Apache HTTP Server Version 2.3
ÀÌ ¹®¼´Â ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ 1.3¿¡¼ ´ë·®ÀÇ °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®¸¦ È¿À²ÀûÀ¸·Î ¼ºñ½ºÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» ¼³¸íÇÑ´Ù.
´ç½ÅÀÇ httpd.conf
¿¡ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ¼·Î ºñ½ÁÇÑ
<VirtualHost>
¼½¼ÇµéÀ» ¸¹ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù¸é ¿©±â¼
¼³¸íÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ µµ¿òÀÌ µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù:
NameVirtualHost 111.22.33.44
<VirtualHost 111.22.33.44>
ServerName www.customer-1.com
DocumentRoot /www/hosts/www.customer-1.com/docs
ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /www/hosts/www.customer-1.com/cgi-bin
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost 111.22.33.44>
ServerName www.customer-2.com
DocumentRoot /www/hosts/www.customer-2.com/docs
ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /www/hosts/www.customer-2.com/cgi-bin
</VirtualHost>
# ¹Ùº¸ ¹Ùº¸ ¹Ùº¸
<VirtualHost 111.22.33.44>
ServerName www.customer-N.com
DocumentRoot /www/hosts/www.customer-N.com/docs
ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /www/hosts/www.customer-N.com/cgi-bin
</VirtualHost>
±âº» °³³äÀº Á¤ÀûÀÎ <VirtualHost>
¼³Á¤ ¸ðµÎ¸¦ µ¿ÀûÀ¸·Î ó¸®Çϵµ·Ï ´ëüÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
±×·¯¸é ¸¹Àº ÀåÁ¡ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù:
´ÜÁ¡Àº °¢ °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®º°·Î ´Ù¸¥ ·Î±×ÆÄÀÏÀ» »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù´Â Á¡ÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¸Å¿ì ¸¹Àº °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù¸é ÆÄÀϱâ¼úÀÚ¸¦ ´Ù ½á¹ö¸®±â¶§¹®¿¡ ¼·Î ´Ù¸¥ ·Î±×ÆÄÀÏÀ» »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. ÆÄÀÌÇÁ³ª fifo·Î ·Î±×¸¦ º¸³»°í, ¹Þ´Â Æí¿¡¼ ·Î±×¸¦ ó¸®ÇÏ¿© ³ª´©´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ (Åë°è µîÀ» ¸ðÀ» ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù) ´õ ³´´Ù.
°¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®´Â IP ÁÖ¼Ò¿Í HTTP ¿äûÀÇ Host:
Çì´õ Á¤º¸·Î Á¤ÀÇÇÑ´Ù. ±âº»ÀûÀ¸·Î ´ë·®ÀÇ
µ¿Àû °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ® ±â¼úÀº ÀÚµ¿À¸·Î °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ® Á¤º¸¸¦ ¿äûÀÇ
ÆÄÀÏ°æ·Î¿¡ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ´ëºÎºÐ mod_vhost_alias
¸¦
»ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ½±°Ô ÇØ°áÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÁö¸¸, ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ 1.3.6 ÀÌÇϸ¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù¸é
mod_rewrite
¸¦ »ç¿ëÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ µÎ ¸ðµâ
¸ðµÎ ±âº»ÀûÀ¸·Î ¼¹ö¿¡ Æ÷ÇÔµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ÀÌ ¹æ¹ýÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ·Á¸é
¾ÆÆÄÄ¡¸¦ ±¸¼ºÇÏ°í ÄÄÆÄÀÏÇÒ¶§ Æ÷ÇÔÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
µ¿Àû °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®¸¦ ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®Ã³·³ º¸ÀÌ°ÔÇÏ·Á¸é
¿©·¯°¡Áö¸¦ `¼Ó¿©¾ß' ÇÑ´Ù. °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÑ °ÍÀº ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡°¡ ÀÚ±âÂüÁ¶
URL µîÀ» ¸¸µé¶§ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼¹ö¸íÀÌ´Ù. ¼¹ö¸íÀº
ServerName
Áö½Ã¾î·Î ¼³Á¤Çϸç, CGI¿¡´Â
SERVER_NAME
ȯ°æº¯¼ö·Î ÁÖ¾îÁø´Ù. ½ÇÇàÁß ½ÇÁ¦
¼¹ö¸íÀº UseCanonicalName
¼³Á¤¿¡ ´Þ·È´Ù.
UseCanonicalName Off
ÀÌ¸é ¿äûÀÇ Host:
Çì´õ ³»¿ëÀÌ ¼¹ö¸íÀÌ µÈ´Ù. UseCanonicalName DNS
À̸é
°¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®ÀÇ IP ÁÖ¼Ò¸¦ ¿ªDNS °Ë»öÇÏ¿© ¼¹ö¸íÀ» ¾Ë¾Æ³½´Ù.
ÀüÀÚ´Â À̸§±â¹Ý µ¿Àû °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®¿¡¼ »ç¿ëÇÏ°í, ÈÄÀÚ´Â IP±â¹Ý
°¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®¿¡¼ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. Host:
Çì´õ°¡ ¾ø°Å³ª
DNS °Ë»öÀÌ ½ÇÆÐÇÏ¿© ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡°¡ ¼¹ö¸íÀ» ¾Ë¾Æ³»Áö ¸øÇϸé
ServerName
À¸·Î ¼³Á¤ÇÑ °ªÀ» ´ë½Å »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.
´Ù¸¥ `¼ÓÀÏ' °ÍÀº (DocumentRoot
·Î ¼³Á¤Çϸç,
CGI¿¡´Â DOCUMENT_ROOT
ȯ°æº¯¼ö·Î ÁÖ¾îÁö´Â)
¹®¼·çÆ®ÀÌ´Ù. ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ °æ¿ì core ¸ðµâÀÌ ÀÌ ¼³Á¤À» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿©
URI¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â ÆÄÀϸíÀ» ãÁö¸¸, ¼¹ö¸¦ µ¿Àû °¡»óÈ£½ºÆÃÀ» ÇÒ¶§´Â ´Ù¸¥
¸ðµâÀÌ (mod_vhost_alias
³ª mod_rewrite
)
´Ù¸¥ ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·± ÀÛ¾÷À» ÇÑ´Ù. µÎ ¸ðµâ ¸ðµÎ
DOCUMENT_ROOT
ȯ°æº¯¼ö¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¹Ç·Î
CGI³ª SSI ¹®¼°¡ ÀÌ °ªÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù¸é À߸øµÈ °á°ú¸¦ ¾òÀ» ¼ö
ÀÖ´Ù.
À§ µ¿±â ÀýÀÇ °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®
¼³Á¤À» mod_vhost_alias
¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ´õ ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î
±¸ÇöÇß´Ù.
# Host: Çì´õ¿¡¼ ¼¹ö¸íÀ» ¾Ë¾Æ³½´Ù
UseCanonicalName Off
# ù¹ø° Çʵ带 »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ÀÌ ·Î±×¸¦ °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®º°·Î ³ª´ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù
LogFormat "%V %h %l %u %t \"%r\" %s %b" vcommon
CustomLog logs/access_log vcommon
# ¿äûÀ» ó¸®ÇϱâÀ§ÇØ ÆÄÀÏ¸í¿¡ ¼¹ö¸íÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ´Ù
VirtualDocumentRoot /www/hosts/%0/docs
VirtualScriptAlias /www/hosts/%0/cgi-bin
ÀÌ ¼³Á¤¿¡¼ UseCanonicalName Off
¸¦
UseCanonicalName DNS
·Î º¯°æÇϱ⸸ Çϸé IP±â¹Ý
°¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®°¡ µÈ´Ù. °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®ÀÇ IP ÁÖ¼Ò¸¦ °¡Áö°í
ÆÄÀÏ¸í¿¡ Ãß°¡ÇÒ ¼¹ö¸íÀ» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
ISP ȨÆäÀÌÁö ¼¹ö¸¦ À§ÇØ À§ÀÇ ¼³Á¤À» ¼öÁ¤Çß´Ù. Á¶±Ý ´õ
º¹ÀâÇÑ ¼³Á¤À» »ç¿ëÇϸé www.user.isp.com
ÀÇ ¹®¼¸¦
/home/user/
¿¡ µÎ´Â ½ÄÀ¸·Î ¼¹ö¸íÀÇ ÀϺθ¦ °¡Áö°í
ÆÄÀϸíÀ» ¸¸µé ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ ¼³Á¤Àº
cgi-bin
À» °¢ °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®°¡ µû·Î °¡ÁöÁö¾Ê°í
¸ðµç °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®°¡ °°ÀÌ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.
# ±âº»ÀûÀÎ ³»¿ëÀº À§¿Í °°´Ù. ±×¸®°í
# ÆÄÀÏ¸í¿¡ ¼¹ö¸íÀÇ ÀϺθ¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ´Ù
VirtualDocumentRoot /www/hosts/%2/docs
# ÇϳªÀÇ cgi-bin µð·ºÅ丮
ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /www/std-cgi/
mod_vhost_alias
¹®¼¿¡´Â ´õ º¹ÀâÇÑ
VirtualDocumentRoot
¼³Á¤ÀÇ ¿¹°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
´õ º¹ÀâÇÑ ¼³Á¤ÀÇ ¿¹·Î ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ÀÇ ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ
<VirtualHost>
Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ¿©·¯
°¡»óÈ£½ºÆ® ¼³Á¤ÀÇ ¹üÀ§¸¦ Á¶ÀýÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, ´ÙÀ½°ú
°°Àº ¼³Á¤Àº ȨÆäÀÌÁö °í°´¿¡ IP ÁÖ¼Ò ÇÑ°³, »ó¾÷ÀûÀÎ
°í°´¿¡°Ô ´Ù¸¥ IP ÁÖ¼Ò ÇÑ°³¸¦ ºÎ¿©ÇÑ´Ù. ¹°·Ð ÀÌÀüó·³
<VirtualHost>
¼³Á¤ ¼½¼Ç¿¡ ¸ðµÎ ¹À» ¼öµµ
ÀÖ´Ù.
UseCanonicalName Off
LogFormat "%V %h %l %u %t \"%r\" %s %b" vcommon
<Directory /www/commercial>
Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride All
</Directory>
<Directory /www/homepages>
Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
</Directory>
<VirtualHost 111.22.33.44>
ServerName www.commercial.isp.com
CustomLog logs/access_log.commercial vcommon
VirtualDocumentRoot /www/commercial/%0/docs
VirtualScriptAlias /www/commercial/%0/cgi-bin
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost 111.22.33.45>
ServerName www.homepages.isp.com
CustomLog logs/access_log.homepages vcommon
VirtualDocumentRoot /www/homepages/%0/docs
ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /www/std-cgi/
</VirtualHost>
ù¹ø° ¿¹¿¡¼ ³ª´Â ¼³Á¤À» °£´ÜÈ÷ IP±â¹Ý °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®·Î ¹Ù²Ü ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í ¸»Çß´Ù. ºÒÇàÈ÷µµ ±×·± ¼³Á¤Àº ¸Å ¿äû¸¶´Ù DNS¸¦ ã¾Æ¾ßÇϹǷΠ¸Å¿ì ºñÈ¿À²ÀûÀÌ´Ù. À̸§´ë½Å IP ÁÖ¼Ò·Î ÆÄÀϽýºÅÛÀ» ±¸¼ºÇÏ°í °°Àº ¹æ½ÄÀ¸·Î ·Î±×¸¦ ¼öÁ¤ÇÏ¸é ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÇØ°áÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡´Â ¼¹ö¸íÀ» ´Ù·ê ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ¾ø¾îÁö°í, DNS °Ë»öµµ ÇÏÁö ¾Ê°Ô µÈ´Ù.
# IP ÁÖ¼Ò¸¦ ¿ªDNS °Ë»öÇÏ¿© ¼¹ö¸íÀ» ¾Ë¾Æ³½´Ù
UseCanonicalName DNS
# ·Î±×¸¦ ³ª´ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï IP ÁÖ¼Ò¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ´Ù
LogFormat "%A %h %l %u %t \"%r\" %s %b" vcommon
CustomLog logs/access_log vcommon
# ÆÄÀÏ¸í¿¡ IP ÁÖ¼Ò¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ´Ù
VirtualDocumentRootIP /www/hosts/%0/docs
VirtualScriptAliasIP /www/hosts/%0/cgi-bin
À§ ¿¹µéÀº ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ ¹öÀü 1.3.6 ÀÌÈÄ¿¡ Æ÷ÇÔµÈ
mod_vhost_alias
À» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.
mod_vhost_alias
°¡ ¾ø´Â ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ ¹öÀüÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù¸é
ÀÌ¹Ì ¸»ÇßµíÀÌ mod_rewrite
¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿©, ´Ü
Host:-Çì´õ±â¹Ý °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®¸¸À», ±¸ÇöÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
¶Ç ·Î±×¿¡ °üÇÏ¿© ÁÖÀÇÇÒ Á¡ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ 1.3.6¿¡¼
·Î±×Çü½Ä Áö½Ã¾î %V
°¡ Æ÷ÇԵǾú°í, ¹öÀü 1.3.0
- 1.3.3¿¡¼ ÀÌ ±â´ÉÀ» %v
¿É¼ÇÀÌ ´ë½Å Çß´Ù. ±×·¯³ª
¹öÀü 1.3.4¿¡´Â ÀÌ·± ±â´ÉÀÌ ¾ø´Ù. ¾î¶² ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ ¹öÀü¿¡¼µµ
.htaccess
ÆÄÀÏ¿¡¼ UseCanonicalName
Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î ·Î±×¿¡ ÀÌ»óÇÑ ³»¿ëÀÌ ±â·ÏµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
±×·¯¹Ç·Î °¡Àå ÁÁÀº ¹æ¹ýÀº %{Host}i
Áö½Ã¾î¸¦
»ç¿ëÇÏ¿© Host:
Çì´õ¸¦ Á÷Á¢ ·Î±×¿¡ ³²±â´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
¶Ç, ÀÌ ¹æ¹ýÀº %V
´Â Æ÷ÇÔÇÏÁö¾Ê´Â :port
¸¦
µÚ¿¡ Ãß°¡ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
mod_rewrite
¸¦
»ç¿ëÇÑ °£´ÜÇÑ µ¿Àû °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®´ÙÀ½Àº ù¹ø° ¿¹¿Í °°Àº ÀÏÀ» ÇÏ´Â
httpd.conf
¿¹ÀÌ´Ù. óÀ½ Àý¹ÝÀº ù¹ø° ¿¹¿Í
°ÅÀÇ ºñ½ÁÇÏÁö¸¸, ÀÌÀü ¹öÀü°úÀÇ È£È¯¼º°ú mod_rewrite
ÀÇ
ÀûÀýÇÑ µ¿ÀÛÀ» À§ÇØ ¼öÁ¤µÇ¾ú´Ù. ³ª¸ÓÁö Àý¹ÝÀº ½ÇÁ¦ ÀÛ¾÷À»
ÇÏ´Â mod_rewrite
¸¦ ¼³Á¤ÇÑ´Ù.
Ưº°È÷ ÁÖÀÇÇØ¾ß ÇÒ »çÇ×ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ±âº»ÀûÀ¸·Î
mod_rewrite
´Â (mod_alias
µî) ´Ù¸¥
URI ¹ø¿ª ¸ðµâ ÀÌÀü¿¡ ½ÇÇàµÈ´Ù. ±×·¡¼ ´Ù¸¥ URI ¹ø¿ª ¸ðµâµé°ú
°°ÀÌ µ¿ÀÛÇÒ °ÍÀ» °í·ÁÇÏ¿© mod_rewrite
¸¦ ¼³Á¤ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
¶Ç, µ¿Àû °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®¿¡¼ ScriptAlias
°ú °°Àº
±â´ÉÀ» À§Çؼ´Â Ưº°ÇÑ ÀÛ¾÷ÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.
# Host: Çì´õ¿¡¼ ¼¹ö¸íÀ» ¾ò´Â´Ù
UseCanonicalName Off
# splittable logs
LogFormat "%{Host}i %h %l %u %t \"%r\" %s %b" vcommon
CustomLog logs/access_log vcommon
<Directory /www/hosts>
# ScriptAlias ½ÄÀ¸·Î CGI ½ÇÇàÀ» °Á¦ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø±â¶§¹®¿¡
# ¿©±â¿¡ ExecCGI¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù
Options FollowSymLinks ExecCGI
</Directory>
# ÀÌÁ¦ ¾î·Á¿î ºÎºÐÀÌ´Ù
RewriteEngine On
# Host: Çì´õ¿¡¼ °¡Á®¿Â ¼¹ö¸í¿¡´Â ´ë¼Ò¹®ÀÚ°¡ µÚ¼¯¿©ÀÖÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù
RewriteMap lowercase int:tolower
## ÀÏ¹Ý ¹®¼¸¦ ¸ÕÀú ó¸®ÇÑ´Ù:
# Alias /icons/ °¡ µ¿ÀÛÇϵµ·Ï - ´Ù¸¥ alias¿¡ ´ëÇؼµµ ¹Ýº¹
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/icons/
# CGI°¡ µ¿ÀÛÇϵµ·Ï
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/cgi-bin/
# Ưº°ÇÑ ÀÛ¾÷
RewriteRule ^/(.*)$ /www/hosts/${lowercase:%{SERVER_NAME}}/docs/$1
## ÀÌÁ¦ CGI¸¦ ó¸®ÇÑ´Ù - MIME typeÀ» °Á¦ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/cgi-bin/
RewriteRule ^/(.*)$ /www/hosts/${lowercase:%{SERVER_NAME}}/cgi-bin/$1 [T=application/x-httpd-cgi]
# ³¡!
mod_rewrite
¸¦
»ç¿ëÇÑ È¨ÆäÀÌÁö ½Ã½ºÅÛ´ÙÀ½Àº µÎ¹ø° ¿¹¿Í °°Àº ÀÏÀ» ÇÑ´Ù.
RewriteEngine on
RewriteMap lowercase int:tolower
# CGI°¡ µ¿ÀÛÇϵµ·Ï
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/cgi-bin/
# RewriteRuleÀÌ µ¿ÀÛÇϵµ·Ï È£½ºÆ®¸íÀÌ ¿Ã¹Ù¸¥Áö °Ë»çÇÑ´Ù
RewriteCond ${lowercase:%{SERVER_NAME}} ^www\.[a-z-]+\.isp\.com$
# °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®¸íÀ» URI ¾Õ¿¡ ºÙÀδÙ
# [C]´Â ÀÌ °á°ú¸¦ °¡Áö°í ´ÙÀ½ ÀçÀÛ¼ºÀ» ¼öÇàÇÔÀ» ¶æÇÑ´Ù
RewriteRule ^(.+) ${lowercase:%{SERVER_NAME}}$1 [C]
# ÀÌÁ¦ ½ÇÁ¦ ÆÄÀϸíÀ» ¸¸µç´Ù
RewriteRule ^www\.([a-z-]+)\.isp\.com/(.*) /home/$1/$2
# Àüü CGI µð·ºÅ丮¸¦ Á¤ÀÇÇÑ´Ù
ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /www/std-cgi/
´ÙÀ½Àº mod_rewrite
ÀÇ °í±Þ ±â´ÉÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿©
º°µµÀÇ ¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏÀ» °¡Áö°í °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®ÀÇ ¹®¼·çÆ®¸¦ ¾Ë¾Æ³½´Ù.
´õ À¯¿¬ÇÏÁö¸¸ ´õ º¹ÀâÇÑ ¼³Á¤ÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.
vhost.map
ÆÄÀÏÀº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù:
www.customer-1.com /www/customers/1
www.customer-2.com /www/customers/2
# ...
www.customer-N.com /www/customers/N
http.conf
´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù:
RewriteEngine on
RewriteMap lowercase int:tolower
# ´ëÀÀÆÄÀÏÀ» Á¤ÀÇÇÑ´Ù
RewriteMap vhost txt:/www/conf/vhost.map
# À§¿Í °°ÀÌ aliasµéÀ» ó¸®ÇÑ´Ù
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/icons/
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/cgi-bin/
RewriteCond ${lowercase:%{SERVER_NAME}} ^(.+)$
# ÆÄÀÏ ³»¿ëÀ» °¡Áö°í ã´Â´Ù
RewriteCond ${vhost:%1} ^(/.*)$
RewriteRule ^/(.*)$ %1/docs/$1
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/cgi-bin/
RewriteCond ${lowercase:%{SERVER_NAME}} ^(.+)$
RewriteCond ${vhost:%1} ^(/.*)$
RewriteRule ^/(.*)$ %1/cgi-bin/$1