/* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ /* ** This program is based on ZeusBench V1.0 written by Adam Twiss ** which is Copyright (c) 1996 by Zeus Technology Ltd. http://www.zeustech.net/ ** ** This software is provided "as is" and any express or implied waranties, ** including but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability and ** fitness for a particular purpose are disclaimed. In no event shall ** Zeus Technology Ltd. be liable for any direct, indirect, incidental, special, ** exemplary, or consequential damaged (including, but not limited to, ** procurement of substitute good or services; loss of use, data, or profits; ** or business interruption) however caused and on theory of liability. Whether ** in contract, strict liability or tort (including negligence or otherwise) ** arising in any way out of the use of this software, even if advised of the ** possibility of such damage. ** */ /* ** HISTORY: ** - Originally written by Adam Twiss , March 1996 ** with input from Mike Belshe and ** Michael Campanella ** - Enhanced by Dean Gaudet , November 1997 ** - Cleaned up by Ralf S. Engelschall , March 1998 ** - POST and verbosity by Kurt Sussman , August 1998 ** - HTML table output added by David N. Welton , January 1999 ** - Added Cookie, Arbitrary header and auth support. , April 1999 ** Version 1.3d ** - Increased version number - as some of the socket/error handling has ** fundamentally changed - and will give fundamentally different results ** in situations where a server is dropping requests. Therefore you can ** no longer compare results of AB as easily. Hence the inc of the version. ** They should be closer to the truth though. Sander & , End 2000. ** - Fixed proxy functionality, added median/mean statistics, added gnuplot ** output option, added _experimental/rudimentary_ SSL support. Added ** confidence guestimators and warnings. Sander & , End 2000 ** - Fixed serious int overflow issues which would cause realistic (longer ** than a few minutes) run's to have wrong (but believable) results. Added ** trapping of connection errors which influenced measurements. ** Contributed by Sander Temme, Early 2001 ** Version 1.3e ** - Changed timeout behavour during write to work whilst the sockets ** are filling up and apr_write() does writes a few - but not all. ** This will potentially change results. , April 2001 ** Version 2.0.36-dev ** Improvements to concurrent processing: ** - Enabled non-blocking connect()s. ** - Prevent blocking calls to apr_socket_recv() (thereby allowing AB to ** manage its entire set of socket descriptors). ** - Any error returned from apr_socket_recv() that is not EAGAIN or EOF ** is now treated as fatal. ** Contributed by Aaron Bannert, April 24, 2002 ** ** Version 2.0.36-2 ** Internalized the version string - this string is part ** of the Agent: header and the result output. ** ** Version 2.0.37-dev ** Adopted SSL code by Madhu Mathihalli ** [PATCH] ab with SSL support Posted Wed, 15 Aug 2001 20:55:06 GMT ** Introduces four 'if (int == value)' tests per non-ssl request. ** ** Version 2.0.40-dev ** Switched to the new abstract pollset API, allowing ab to ** take advantage of future apr_pollset_t scalability improvements. ** Contributed by Brian Pane, August 31, 2002 ** ** Version 2.3 ** SIGINT now triggers output_results(). ** Contributed by colm, March 30, 2006 **/ /* Note: this version string should start with \d+[\d\.]* and be a valid * string for an HTTP Agent: header when prefixed with 'ApacheBench/'. * It should reflect the version of AB - and not that of the apache server * it happens to accompany. And it should be updated or changed whenever * the results are no longer fundamentally comparable to the results of * a previous version of ab. Either due to a change in the logic of * ab - or to due to a change in the distribution it is compiled with * (such as an APR change in for example blocking). */ #define AP_AB_BASEREVISION "2.3" /* * BUGS: * * - uses strcpy/etc. * - has various other poor buffer attacks related to the lazy parsing of * response headers from the server * - doesn't implement much of HTTP/1.x, only accepts certain forms of * responses * - (performance problem) heavy use of strstr shows up top in profile * only an issue for loopback usage */ /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */ #if 'A' != 0x41 /* Hmmm... This source code isn't being compiled in ASCII. * In order for data that flows over the network to make * sense, we need to translate to/from ASCII. */ #define NOT_ASCII #endif /* affects include files on Solaris */ #define BSD_COMP #include "apr.h" #include "apr_signal.h" #include "apr_strings.h" #include "apr_network_io.h" #include "apr_file_io.h" #include "apr_time.h" #include "apr_getopt.h" #include "apr_general.h" #include "apr_lib.h" #include "apr_portable.h" #include "ap_release.h" #include "apr_poll.h" #define APR_WANT_STRFUNC #include "apr_want.h" #include "apr_base64.h" #ifdef NOT_ASCII #include "apr_xlate.h" #endif #if APR_HAVE_STDIO_H #include #endif #if APR_HAVE_STDLIB_H #include #endif #if APR_HAVE_UNISTD_H #include /* for getpid() */ #endif #if !defined(WIN32) && !defined(NETWARE) #include "ap_config_auto.h" #endif #if defined(HAVE_SSLC) /* Libraries for RSA SSL-C */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #define USE_SSL #define RSAREF #define SK_NUM(x) sk_num(x) #define SK_VALUE(x,y) sk_value(x,y) typedef STACK X509_STACK_TYPE; #elif defined(HAVE_OPENSSL) /* Libraries on most systems.. */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #define USE_SSL #define SK_NUM(x) sk_X509_num(x) #define SK_VALUE(x,y) sk_X509_value(x,y) typedef STACK_OF(X509) X509_STACK_TYPE; #endif #if defined(USE_SSL) #if (OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x00909000) #define AB_SSL_METHOD_CONST const #else #define AB_SSL_METHOD_CONST #endif #if (OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x0090707f) #define AB_SSL_CIPHER_CONST const #else #define AB_SSL_CIPHER_CONST #endif #endif #include #if APR_HAVE_CTYPE_H #include #endif #if APR_HAVE_LIMITS_H #include #endif /* ------------------- DEFINITIONS -------------------------- */ #ifndef LLONG_MAX #define AB_MAX APR_INT64_C(0x7fffffffffffffff) #else #define AB_MAX LLONG_MAX #endif /* maximum number of requests on a time limited test */ #define MAX_REQUESTS (INT_MAX > 50000 ? 50000 : INT_MAX) /* connection state * don't add enums or rearrange or otherwise change values without * visiting set_conn_state() */ typedef enum { STATE_UNCONNECTED = 0, STATE_CONNECTING, /* TCP connect initiated, but we don't * know if it worked yet */ STATE_CONNECTED, /* we know TCP connect completed */ STATE_READ } connect_state_e; #define CBUFFSIZE (2048) struct connection { apr_pool_t *ctx; apr_socket_t *aprsock; apr_pollfd_t pollfd; int state; apr_size_t read; /* amount of bytes read */ apr_size_t bread; /* amount of body read */ apr_size_t rwrite, rwrote; /* keep pointers in what we write - across * EAGAINs */ apr_size_t length; /* Content-Length value used for keep-alive */ char cbuff[CBUFFSIZE]; /* a buffer to store server response header */ int cbx; /* offset in cbuffer */ int keepalive; /* non-zero if a keep-alive request */ int gotheader; /* non-zero if we have the entire header in * cbuff */ apr_time_t start, /* Start of connection */ connect, /* Connected, start writing */ endwrite, /* Request written */ beginread, /* First byte of input */ done; /* Connection closed */ int socknum; #ifdef USE_SSL SSL *ssl; #endif }; struct data { apr_time_t starttime; /* start time of connection */ apr_interval_time_t waittime; /* between request and reading response */ apr_interval_time_t ctime; /* time to connect */ apr_interval_time_t time; /* time for connection */ }; #define ap_min(a,b) ((a)<(b))?(a):(b) #define ap_max(a,b) ((a)>(b))?(a):(b) #define ap_round_ms(a) ((apr_time_t)((a) + 500)/1000) #define ap_double_ms(a) ((double)(a)/1000.0) #define MAX_CONCURRENCY 20000 /* --------------------- GLOBALS ---------------------------- */ int verbosity = 0; /* no verbosity by default */ int recverrok = 0; /* ok to proceed after socket receive errors */ enum {NO_METH = 0, GET, HEAD, PUT, POST} method = NO_METH; const char *method_str[] = {"bug", "GET", "HEAD", "PUT", "POST"}; int send_body = 0; /* non-zero if sending body with request */ int requests = 1; /* Number of requests to make */ int heartbeatres = 100; /* How often do we say we're alive */ int concurrency = 1; /* Number of multiple requests to make */ int percentile = 1; /* Show percentile served */ int confidence = 1; /* Show confidence estimator and warnings */ int tlimit = 0; /* time limit in secs */ int keepalive = 0; /* try and do keepalive connections */ int windowsize = 0; /* we use the OS default window size */ char servername[1024]; /* name that server reports */ char *hostname; /* host name from URL */ char *host_field; /* value of "Host:" header field */ char *path; /* path name */ char postfile[1024]; /* name of file containing post data */ char *postdata; /* *buffer containing data from postfile */ apr_size_t postlen = 0; /* length of data to be POSTed */ char content_type[1024];/* content type to put in POST header */ char *cookie, /* optional cookie line */ *auth, /* optional (basic/uuencoded) auhentication */ *hdrs; /* optional arbitrary headers */ apr_port_t port; /* port number */ char proxyhost[1024]; /* proxy host name */ int proxyport = 0; /* proxy port */ char *connecthost; apr_port_t connectport; char *gnuplot; /* GNUplot file */ char *csvperc; /* CSV Percentile file */ char url[1024]; char * fullurl, * colonhost; int isproxy = 0; apr_interval_time_t aprtimeout = apr_time_from_sec(30); /* timeout value */ /* overrides for ab-generated common headers */ int opt_host = 0; /* was an optional "Host:" header specified? */ int opt_useragent = 0; /* was an optional "User-Agent:" header specified? */ int opt_accept = 0; /* was an optional "Accept:" header specified? */ /* * XXX - this is now a per read/write transact type of value */ int use_html = 0; /* use html in the report */ const char *tablestring; const char *trstring; const char *tdstring; apr_size_t doclen = 0; /* the length the document should be */ apr_int64_t totalread = 0; /* total number of bytes read */ apr_int64_t totalbread = 0; /* totoal amount of entity body read */ apr_int64_t totalposted = 0; /* total number of bytes posted, inc. headers */ int started = 0; /* number of requests started, so no excess */ int done = 0; /* number of requests we have done */ int doneka = 0; /* number of keep alive connections done */ int good = 0, bad = 0; /* number of good and bad requests */ int epipe = 0; /* number of broken pipe writes */ int err_length = 0; /* requests failed due to response length */ int err_conn = 0; /* requests failed due to connection drop */ int err_recv = 0; /* requests failed due to broken read */ int err_except = 0; /* requests failed due to exception */ int err_response = 0; /* requests with invalid or non-200 response */ #ifdef USE_SSL int is_ssl; SSL_CTX *ssl_ctx; char *ssl_cipher = NULL; char *ssl_info = NULL; BIO *bio_out,*bio_err; #endif apr_time_t start, lasttime, stoptime; /* global request (and its length) */ char _request[2048]; char *request = _request; apr_size_t reqlen; /* one global throw-away buffer to read stuff into */ char buffer[8192]; /* interesting percentiles */ int percs[] = {50, 66, 75, 80, 90, 95, 98, 99, 100}; struct connection *con; /* connection array */ struct data *stats; /* data for each request */ apr_pool_t *cntxt; apr_pollset_t *readbits; apr_sockaddr_t *destsa; #ifdef NOT_ASCII apr_xlate_t *from_ascii, *to_ascii; #endif static void write_request(struct connection * c); static void close_connection(struct connection * c); /* --------------------------------------------------------- */ /* simple little function to write an error string and exit */ static void err(char *s) { fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", s); if (done) printf("Total of %d requests completed\n" , done); exit(1); } /* simple little function to write an APR error string and exit */ static void apr_err(char *s, apr_status_t rv) { char buf[120]; fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s (%d)\n", s, apr_strerror(rv, buf, sizeof buf), rv); if (done) printf("Total of %d requests completed\n" , done); exit(rv); } static void set_polled_events(struct connection *c, apr_int16_t new_reqevents) { apr_status_t rv; if (c->pollfd.reqevents != new_reqevents) { if (c->pollfd.reqevents != 0) { rv = apr_pollset_remove(readbits, &c->pollfd); if (rv != APR_SUCCESS) { apr_err("apr_pollset_remove()", rv); } } if (new_reqevents != 0) { c->pollfd.reqevents = new_reqevents; rv = apr_pollset_add(readbits, &c->pollfd); if (rv != APR_SUCCESS) { apr_err("apr_pollset_add()", rv); } } } } static void set_conn_state(struct connection *c, connect_state_e new_state) { apr_int16_t events_by_state[] = { 0, /* for STATE_UNCONNECTED */ APR_POLLOUT, /* for STATE_CONNECTING */ APR_POLLIN, /* for STATE_CONNECTED; we don't poll in this state, * so prepare for polling in the following state -- * STATE_READ */ APR_POLLIN /* for STATE_READ */ }; c->state = new_state; set_polled_events(c, events_by_state[new_state]); } /* --------------------------------------------------------- */ /* write out request to a connection - assumes we can write * (small) request out in one go into our new socket buffer * */ #ifdef USE_SSL static long ssl_print_cb(BIO *bio,int cmd,const char *argp,int argi,long argl,long ret) { BIO *out; out=(BIO *)BIO_get_callback_arg(bio); if (out == NULL) return(ret); if (cmd == (BIO_CB_READ|BIO_CB_RETURN)) { BIO_printf(out,"read from %p [%p] (%d bytes => %ld (0x%lX))\n", bio, argp, argi, ret, ret); BIO_dump(out,(char *)argp,(int)ret); return(ret); } else if (cmd == (BIO_CB_WRITE|BIO_CB_RETURN)) { BIO_printf(out,"write to %p [%p] (%d bytes => %ld (0x%lX))\n", bio, argp, argi, ret, ret); BIO_dump(out,(char *)argp,(int)ret); } return ret; } static void ssl_state_cb(const SSL *s, int w, int r) { if (w & SSL_CB_ALERT) { BIO_printf(bio_err, "SSL/TLS Alert [%s] %s:%s\n", (w & SSL_CB_READ ? "read" : "write"), SSL_alert_type_string_long(r), SSL_alert_desc_string_long(r)); } else if (w & SSL_CB_LOOP) { BIO_printf(bio_err, "SSL/TLS State [%s] %s\n", (SSL_in_connect_init((SSL*)s) ? "connect" : "-"), SSL_state_string_long(s)); } else if (w & (SSL_CB_HANDSHAKE_START|SSL_CB_HANDSHAKE_DONE)) { BIO_printf(bio_err, "SSL/TLS Handshake [%s] %s\n", (w & SSL_CB_HANDSHAKE_START ? "Start" : "Done"), SSL_state_string_long(s)); } } #ifndef RAND_MAX #define RAND_MAX INT_MAX #endif static int ssl_rand_choosenum(int l, int h) { int i; char buf[50]; srand((unsigned int)time(NULL)); apr_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%.0f", (((double)(rand()%RAND_MAX)/RAND_MAX)*(h-l))); i = atoi(buf)+1; if (i < l) i = l; if (i > h) i = h; return i; } static void ssl_rand_seed(void) { int nDone = 0; int n, l; time_t t; pid_t pid; unsigned char stackdata[256]; /* * seed in the current time (usually just 4 bytes) */ t = time(NULL); l = sizeof(time_t); RAND_seed((unsigned char *)&t, l); nDone += l; /* * seed in the current process id (usually just 4 bytes) */ pid = getpid(); l = sizeof(pid_t); RAND_seed((unsigned char *)&pid, l); nDone += l; /* * seed in some current state of the run-time stack (128 bytes) */ n = ssl_rand_choosenum(0, sizeof(stackdata)-128-1); RAND_seed(stackdata+n, 128); nDone += 128; } static int ssl_print_connection_info(BIO *bio, SSL *ssl) { AB_SSL_CIPHER_CONST SSL_CIPHER *c; int alg_bits,bits; c = SSL_get_current_cipher(ssl); BIO_printf(bio,"Cipher Suite Protocol :%s\n", SSL_CIPHER_get_version(c)); BIO_printf(bio,"Cipher Suite Name :%s\n",SSL_CIPHER_get_name(c)); bits = SSL_CIPHER_get_bits(c,&alg_bits); BIO_printf(bio,"Cipher Suite Cipher Bits:%d (%d)\n",bits,alg_bits); return(1); } static void ssl_print_cert_info(BIO *bio, X509 *cert) { X509_NAME *dn; char buf[1024]; BIO_printf(bio, "Certificate version: %ld\n", X509_get_version(cert)+1); BIO_printf(bio,"Valid from: "); ASN1_UTCTIME_print(bio, X509_get_notBefore(cert)); BIO_printf(bio,"\n"); BIO_printf(bio,"Valid to : "); ASN1_UTCTIME_print(bio, X509_get_notAfter(cert)); BIO_printf(bio,"\n"); BIO_printf(bio,"Public key is %d bits\n", EVP_PKEY_bits(X509_get_pubkey(cert))); dn = X509_get_issuer_name(cert); X509_NAME_oneline(dn, buf, sizeof(buf)); BIO_printf(bio,"The issuer name is %s\n", buf); dn=X509_get_subject_name(cert); X509_NAME_oneline(dn, buf, sizeof(buf)); BIO_printf(bio,"The subject name is %s\n", buf); /* dump the extension list too */ BIO_printf(bio, "Extension Count: %d\n", X509_get_ext_count(cert)); } static void ssl_print_info(struct connection *c) { X509_STACK_TYPE *sk; X509 *cert; int count; BIO_printf(bio_err, "\n"); sk = SSL_get_peer_cert_chain(c->ssl); if ((count = SK_NUM(sk)) > 0) { int i; for (i=1; issl); if (cert == NULL) { BIO_printf(bio_out, "Anon DH\n"); } else { BIO_printf(bio_out, "Peer certificate\n"); ssl_print_cert_info(bio_out, cert); X509_free(cert); } ssl_print_connection_info(bio_err,c->ssl); SSL_SESSION_print(bio_err, SSL_get_session(c->ssl)); } static void ssl_proceed_handshake(struct connection *c) { int do_next = 1; while (do_next) { int ret, ecode; ret = SSL_do_handshake(c->ssl); ecode = SSL_get_error(c->ssl, ret); switch (ecode) { case SSL_ERROR_NONE: if (verbosity >= 2) ssl_print_info(c); if (ssl_info == NULL) { AB_SSL_CIPHER_CONST SSL_CIPHER *ci; X509 *cert; int sk_bits, pk_bits, swork; ci = SSL_get_current_cipher(c->ssl); sk_bits = SSL_CIPHER_get_bits(ci, &swork); cert = SSL_get_peer_certificate(c->ssl); if (cert) pk_bits = EVP_PKEY_bits(X509_get_pubkey(cert)); else pk_bits = 0; /* Anon DH */ ssl_info = malloc(128); apr_snprintf(ssl_info, 128, "%s,%s,%d,%d", SSL_CIPHER_get_version(ci), SSL_CIPHER_get_name(ci), pk_bits, sk_bits); } write_request(c); do_next = 0; break; case SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ: set_polled_events(c, APR_POLLIN); do_next = 0; break; case SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE: /* Try again */ do_next = 1; break; case SSL_ERROR_WANT_CONNECT: case SSL_ERROR_SSL: case SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL: /* Unexpected result */ BIO_printf(bio_err, "SSL handshake failed (%d).\n", ecode); ERR_print_errors(bio_err); close_connection(c); do_next = 0; break; } } } #endif /* USE_SSL */ static void write_request(struct connection * c) { do { apr_time_t tnow; apr_size_t l = c->rwrite; apr_status_t e = APR_SUCCESS; /* prevent gcc warning */ tnow = lasttime = apr_time_now(); /* * First time round ? */ if (c->rwrite == 0) { apr_socket_timeout_set(c->aprsock, 0); c->connect = tnow; c->rwrote = 0; c->rwrite = reqlen; if (send_body) c->rwrite += postlen; } else if (tnow > c->connect + aprtimeout) { printf("Send request timed out!\n"); close_connection(c); return; } #ifdef USE_SSL if (c->ssl) { apr_size_t e_ssl; e_ssl = SSL_write(c->ssl,request + c->rwrote, l); if (e_ssl != l) { BIO_printf(bio_err, "SSL write failed - closing connection\n"); ERR_print_errors(bio_err); close_connection (c); return; } l = e_ssl; e = APR_SUCCESS; } else #endif e = apr_socket_send(c->aprsock, request + c->rwrote, &l); if (e != APR_SUCCESS && !APR_STATUS_IS_EAGAIN(e)) { epipe++; printf("Send request failed!\n"); close_connection(c); return; } totalposted += l; c->rwrote += l; c->rwrite -= l; } while (c->rwrite); c->endwrite = lasttime = apr_time_now(); set_conn_state(c, STATE_READ); } /* --------------------------------------------------------- */ /* calculate and output results */ static int compradre(struct data * a, struct data * b) { if ((a->ctime) < (b->ctime)) return -1; if ((a->ctime) > (b->ctime)) return +1; return 0; } static int comprando(struct data * a, struct data * b) { if ((a->time) < (b->time)) return -1; if ((a->time) > (b->time)) return +1; return 0; } static int compri(struct data * a, struct data * b) { apr_interval_time_t p = a->time - a->ctime; apr_interval_time_t q = b->time - b->ctime; if (p < q) return -1; if (p > q) return +1; return 0; } static int compwait(struct data * a, struct data * b) { if ((a->waittime) < (b->waittime)) return -1; if ((a->waittime) > (b->waittime)) return 1; return 0; } static void output_results(int sig) { double timetaken; if (sig) { lasttime = apr_time_now(); /* record final time if interrupted */ } timetaken = (double) (lasttime - start) / APR_USEC_PER_SEC; printf("\n\n"); printf("Server Software: %s\n", servername); printf("Server Hostname: %s\n", hostname); printf("Server Port: %hu\n", port); #ifdef USE_SSL if (is_ssl && ssl_info) { printf("SSL/TLS Protocol: %s\n", ssl_info); } #endif printf("\n"); printf("Document Path: %s\n", path); printf("Document Length: %" APR_SIZE_T_FMT " bytes\n", doclen); printf("\n"); printf("Concurrency Level: %d\n", concurrency); printf("Time taken for tests: %.3f seconds\n", timetaken); printf("Complete requests: %d\n", done); printf("Failed requests: %d\n", bad); if (bad) printf(" (Connect: %d, Receive: %d, Length: %d, Exceptions: %d)\n", err_conn, err_recv, err_length, err_except); printf("Write errors: %d\n", epipe); if (err_response) printf("Non-2xx responses: %d\n", err_response); if (keepalive) printf("Keep-Alive requests: %d\n", doneka); printf("Total transferred: %" APR_INT64_T_FMT " bytes\n", totalread); if (send_body) printf("Total body sent: %" APR_INT64_T_FMT "\n", totalposted); printf("HTML transferred: %" APR_INT64_T_FMT " bytes\n", totalbread); /* avoid divide by zero */ if (timetaken && done) { printf("Requests per second: %.2f [#/sec] (mean)\n", (double) done / timetaken); printf("Time per request: %.3f [ms] (mean)\n", (double) concurrency * timetaken * 1000 / done); printf("Time per request: %.3f [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests)\n", (double) timetaken * 1000 / done); printf("Transfer rate: %.2f [Kbytes/sec] received\n", (double) totalread / 1024 / timetaken); if (send_body) { printf(" %.2f kb/s sent\n", (double) totalposted / timetaken / 1024); printf(" %.2f kb/s total\n", (double) (totalread + totalposted) / timetaken / 1024); } } if (done > 0) { /* work out connection times */ int i; apr_time_t totalcon = 0, total = 0, totald = 0, totalwait = 0; apr_time_t meancon, meantot, meand, meanwait; apr_interval_time_t mincon = AB_MAX, mintot = AB_MAX, mind = AB_MAX, minwait = AB_MAX; apr_interval_time_t maxcon = 0, maxtot = 0, maxd = 0, maxwait = 0; apr_interval_time_t mediancon = 0, mediantot = 0, mediand = 0, medianwait = 0; double sdtot = 0, sdcon = 0, sdd = 0, sdwait = 0; for (i = 0; i < done; i++) { struct data *s = &stats[i]; mincon = ap_min(mincon, s->ctime); mintot = ap_min(mintot, s->time); mind = ap_min(mind, s->time - s->ctime); minwait = ap_min(minwait, s->waittime); maxcon = ap_max(maxcon, s->ctime); maxtot = ap_max(maxtot, s->time); maxd = ap_max(maxd, s->time - s->ctime); maxwait = ap_max(maxwait, s->waittime); totalcon += s->ctime; total += s->time; totald += s->time - s->ctime; totalwait += s->waittime; } meancon = totalcon / done; meantot = total / done; meand = totald / done; meanwait = totalwait / done; /* calculating the sample variance: the sum of the squared deviations, divided by n-1 */ for (i = 0; i < done; i++) { struct data *s = &stats[i]; double a; a = ((double)s->time - meantot); sdtot += a * a; a = ((double)s->ctime - meancon); sdcon += a * a; a = ((double)s->time - (double)s->ctime - meand); sdd += a * a; a = ((double)s->waittime - meanwait); sdwait += a * a; } sdtot = (done > 1) ? sqrt(sdtot / (done - 1)) : 0; sdcon = (done > 1) ? sqrt(sdcon / (done - 1)) : 0; sdd = (done > 1) ? sqrt(sdd / (done - 1)) : 0; sdwait = (done > 1) ? sqrt(sdwait / (done - 1)) : 0; /* * XXX: what is better; this hideous cast of the compradre function; or * the four warnings during compile ? dirkx just does not know and * hates both/ */ qsort(stats, done, sizeof(struct data), (int (*) (const void *, const void *)) compradre); if ((done > 1) && (done % 2)) mediancon = (stats[done / 2].ctime + stats[done / 2 + 1].ctime) / 2; else mediancon = stats[done / 2].ctime; qsort(stats, done, sizeof(struct data), (int (*) (const void *, const void *)) compri); if ((done > 1) && (done % 2)) mediand = (stats[done / 2].time + stats[done / 2 + 1].time \ -stats[done / 2].ctime - stats[done / 2 + 1].ctime) / 2; else mediand = stats[done / 2].time - stats[done / 2].ctime; qsort(stats, done, sizeof(struct data), (int (*) (const void *, const void *)) compwait); if ((done > 1) && (done % 2)) medianwait = (stats[done / 2].waittime + stats[done / 2 + 1].waittime) / 2; else medianwait = stats[done / 2].waittime; qsort(stats, done, sizeof(struct data), (int (*) (const void *, const void *)) comprando); if ((done > 1) && (done % 2)) mediantot = (stats[done / 2].time + stats[done / 2 + 1].time) / 2; else mediantot = stats[done / 2].time; printf("\nConnection Times (ms)\n"); /* * Reduce stats from apr time to milliseconds */ mincon = ap_round_ms(mincon); mind = ap_round_ms(mind); minwait = ap_round_ms(minwait); mintot = ap_round_ms(mintot); meancon = ap_round_ms(meancon); meand = ap_round_ms(meand); meanwait = ap_round_ms(meanwait); meantot = ap_round_ms(meantot); mediancon = ap_round_ms(mediancon); mediand = ap_round_ms(mediand); medianwait = ap_round_ms(medianwait); mediantot = ap_round_ms(mediantot); maxcon = ap_round_ms(maxcon); maxd = ap_round_ms(maxd); maxwait = ap_round_ms(maxwait); maxtot = ap_round_ms(maxtot); sdcon = ap_double_ms(sdcon); sdd = ap_double_ms(sdd); sdwait = ap_double_ms(sdwait); sdtot = ap_double_ms(sdtot); if (confidence) { #define CONF_FMT_STRING "%5" APR_TIME_T_FMT " %4" APR_TIME_T_FMT " %5.1f %6" APR_TIME_T_FMT " %7" APR_TIME_T_FMT "\n" printf(" min mean[+/-sd] median max\n"); printf("Connect: " CONF_FMT_STRING, mincon, meancon, sdcon, mediancon, maxcon); printf("Processing: " CONF_FMT_STRING, mind, meand, sdd, mediand, maxd); printf("Waiting: " CONF_FMT_STRING, minwait, meanwait, sdwait, medianwait, maxwait); printf("Total: " CONF_FMT_STRING, mintot, meantot, sdtot, mediantot, maxtot); #undef CONF_FMT_STRING #define SANE(what,mean,median,sd) \ { \ double d = (double)mean - median; \ if (d < 0) d = -d; \ if (d > 2 * sd ) \ printf("ERROR: The median and mean for " what " are more than twice the standard\n" \ " deviation apart. These results are NOT reliable.\n"); \ else if (d > sd ) \ printf("WARNING: The median and mean for " what " are not within a normal deviation\n" \ " These results are probably not that reliable.\n"); \ } SANE("the initial connection time", meancon, mediancon, sdcon); SANE("the processing time", meand, mediand, sdd); SANE("the waiting time", meanwait, medianwait, sdwait); SANE("the total time", meantot, mediantot, sdtot); } else { printf(" min avg max\n"); #define CONF_FMT_STRING "%5" APR_TIME_T_FMT " %5" APR_TIME_T_FMT "%5" APR_TIME_T_FMT "\n" printf("Connect: " CONF_FMT_STRING, mincon, meancon, maxcon); printf("Processing: " CONF_FMT_STRING, mintot - mincon, meantot - meancon, maxtot - maxcon); printf("Total: " CONF_FMT_STRING, mintot, meantot, maxtot); #undef CONF_FMT_STRING } /* Sorted on total connect times */ if (percentile && (done > 1)) { printf("\nPercentage of the requests served within a certain time (ms)\n"); for (i = 0; i < sizeof(percs) / sizeof(int); i++) { if (percs[i] <= 0) printf(" 0%% <0> (never)\n"); else if (percs[i] >= 100) printf(" 100%% %5" APR_TIME_T_FMT " (longest request)\n", ap_round_ms(stats[done - 1].time)); else printf(" %d%% %5" APR_TIME_T_FMT "\n", percs[i], ap_round_ms(stats[(int) (done * percs[i] / 100)].time)); } } if (csvperc) { FILE *out = fopen(csvperc, "w"); if (!out) { perror("Cannot open CSV output file"); exit(1); } fprintf(out, "" "Percentage served" "," "Time in ms" "\n"); for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) { double t; if (i == 0) t = ap_double_ms(stats[0].time); else if (i == 100) t = ap_double_ms(stats[done - 1].time); else t = ap_double_ms(stats[(int) (0.5 + done * i / 100.0)].time); fprintf(out, "%d,%.3f\n", i, t); } fclose(out); } if (gnuplot) { FILE *out = fopen(gnuplot, "w"); char tmstring[APR_CTIME_LEN]; if (!out) { perror("Cannot open gnuplot output file"); exit(1); } fprintf(out, "starttime\tseconds\tctime\tdtime\tttime\twait\n"); for (i = 0; i < done; i++) { (void) apr_ctime(tmstring, stats[i].starttime); fprintf(out, "%s\t%" APR_TIME_T_FMT "\t%" APR_TIME_T_FMT "\t%" APR_TIME_T_FMT "\t%" APR_TIME_T_FMT "\t%" APR_TIME_T_FMT "\n", tmstring, apr_time_sec(stats[i].starttime), ap_round_ms(stats[i].ctime), ap_round_ms(stats[i].time - stats[i].ctime), ap_round_ms(stats[i].time), ap_round_ms(stats[i].waittime)); } fclose(out); } } if (sig) { exit(1); } } /* --------------------------------------------------------- */ /* calculate and output results in HTML */ static void output_html_results(void) { double timetaken = (double) (lasttime - start) / APR_USEC_PER_SEC; printf("\n\n\n", tablestring); printf("" "\n", trstring, tdstring, tdstring, servername); printf("" "\n", trstring, tdstring, tdstring, hostname); printf("" "\n", trstring, tdstring, tdstring, port); printf("" "\n", trstring, tdstring, tdstring, path); printf("" "\n", trstring, tdstring, tdstring, doclen); printf("" "\n", trstring, tdstring, tdstring, concurrency); printf("" "\n", trstring, tdstring, tdstring, timetaken); printf("" "\n", trstring, tdstring, tdstring, done); printf("" "\n", trstring, tdstring, tdstring, bad); if (bad) printf("\n", trstring, tdstring, err_conn, err_length, err_except); if (err_response) printf("" "\n", trstring, tdstring, tdstring, err_response); if (keepalive) printf("" "\n", trstring, tdstring, tdstring, doneka); printf("" "\n", trstring, tdstring, tdstring, totalread); if (send_body) printf("" "\n", trstring, tdstring, tdstring, totalposted); printf("" "\n", trstring, tdstring, tdstring, totalbread); /* avoid divide by zero */ if (timetaken) { printf("" "\n", trstring, tdstring, tdstring, (double) done * 1000 / timetaken); printf("" "\n", trstring, tdstring, tdstring, (double) totalread / timetaken); if (send_body) { printf("" "\n", trstring, tdstring, tdstring, (double) totalposted / timetaken); printf("" "\n", trstring, tdstring, tdstring, (double) (totalread + totalposted) / timetaken); } } { /* work out connection times */ int i; apr_interval_time_t totalcon = 0, total = 0; apr_interval_time_t mincon = AB_MAX, mintot = AB_MAX; apr_interval_time_t maxcon = 0, maxtot = 0; for (i = 0; i < done; i++) { struct data *s = &stats[i]; mincon = ap_min(mincon, s->ctime); mintot = ap_min(mintot, s->time); maxcon = ap_max(maxcon, s->ctime); maxtot = ap_max(maxtot, s->time); totalcon += s->ctime; total += s->time; } /* * Reduce stats from apr time to milliseconds */ mincon = ap_round_ms(mincon); mintot = ap_round_ms(mintot); maxcon = ap_round_ms(maxcon); maxtot = ap_round_ms(maxtot); totalcon = ap_round_ms(totalcon); total = ap_round_ms(total); if (done > 0) { /* avoid division by zero (if 0 done) */ printf("\n", trstring, tdstring); printf("\n", trstring, tdstring, tdstring, tdstring, tdstring); printf("" "" "" "\n", trstring, tdstring, tdstring, mincon, tdstring, totalcon / done, tdstring, maxcon); printf("" "" "" "\n", trstring, tdstring, tdstring, mintot - mincon, tdstring, (total / done) - (totalcon / done), tdstring, maxtot - maxcon); printf("" "" "" "\n", trstring, tdstring, tdstring, mintot, tdstring, total / done, tdstring, maxtot); } printf("
Server Software:%s
Server Hostname:%s
Server Port:%hu
Document Path:%s
Document Length:%" APR_SIZE_T_FMT " bytes
Concurrency Level:%d
Time taken for tests:%.3f seconds
Complete requests:%d
Failed requests:%d
(Connect: %d, Length: %d, Exceptions: %d)
Non-2xx responses:%d
Keep-Alive requests:%d
Total transferred:%" APR_INT64_T_FMT " bytes
Total body sent:%" APR_INT64_T_FMT "
HTML transferred:%" APR_INT64_T_FMT " bytes
Requests per second:%.2f
Transfer rate:%.2f kb/s received
 %.2f kb/s sent
 %.2f kb/s total
Connnection Times (ms)
  min avg max
Connect:%5" APR_TIME_T_FMT "%5" APR_TIME_T_FMT "%5" APR_TIME_T_FMT "
Processing:%5" APR_TIME_T_FMT "%5" APR_TIME_T_FMT "%5" APR_TIME_T_FMT "
Total:%5" APR_TIME_T_FMT "%5" APR_TIME_T_FMT "%5" APR_TIME_T_FMT "
\n"); } } /* --------------------------------------------------------- */ /* start asnchronous non-blocking connection */ static void start_connect(struct connection * c) { apr_status_t rv; if (!(started < requests)) return; c->read = 0; c->bread = 0; c->keepalive = 0; c->cbx = 0; c->gotheader = 0; c->rwrite = 0; if (c->ctx) apr_pool_clear(c->ctx); else apr_pool_create(&c->ctx, cntxt); if ((rv = apr_socket_create(&c->aprsock, destsa->family, SOCK_STREAM, 0, c->ctx)) != APR_SUCCESS) { apr_err("socket", rv); } c->pollfd.desc_type = APR_POLL_SOCKET; c->pollfd.desc.s = c->aprsock; c->pollfd.reqevents = 0; c->pollfd.client_data = c; if ((rv = apr_socket_opt_set(c->aprsock, APR_SO_NONBLOCK, 1)) != APR_SUCCESS) { apr_err("socket nonblock", rv); } if (windowsize != 0) { rv = apr_socket_opt_set(c->aprsock, APR_SO_SNDBUF, windowsize); if (rv != APR_SUCCESS && rv != APR_ENOTIMPL) { apr_err("socket send buffer", rv); } rv = apr_socket_opt_set(c->aprsock, APR_SO_RCVBUF, windowsize); if (rv != APR_SUCCESS && rv != APR_ENOTIMPL) { apr_err("socket receive buffer", rv); } } c->start = lasttime = apr_time_now(); #ifdef USE_SSL if (is_ssl) { BIO *bio; apr_os_sock_t fd; if ((c->ssl = SSL_new(ssl_ctx)) == NULL) { BIO_printf(bio_err, "SSL_new failed.\n"); ERR_print_errors(bio_err); exit(1); } ssl_rand_seed(); apr_os_sock_get(&fd, c->aprsock); bio = BIO_new_socket(fd, BIO_NOCLOSE); SSL_set_bio(c->ssl, bio, bio); SSL_set_connect_state(c->ssl); if (verbosity >= 4) { BIO_set_callback(bio, ssl_print_cb); BIO_set_callback_arg(bio, (void *)bio_err); } } else { c->ssl = NULL; } #endif if ((rv = apr_socket_connect(c->aprsock, destsa)) != APR_SUCCESS) { if (APR_STATUS_IS_EINPROGRESS(rv)) { set_conn_state(c, STATE_CONNECTING); c->rwrite = 0; return; } else { set_conn_state(c, STATE_UNCONNECTED); apr_socket_close(c->aprsock); err_conn++; if (bad++ > 10) { fprintf(stderr, "\nTest aborted after 10 failures\n\n"); apr_err("apr_socket_connect()", rv); } start_connect(c); return; } } /* connected first time */ set_conn_state(c, STATE_CONNECTED); started++; #ifdef USE_SSL if (c->ssl) { ssl_proceed_handshake(c); } else #endif { write_request(c); } } /* --------------------------------------------------------- */ /* close down connection and save stats */ static void close_connection(struct connection * c) { if (c->read == 0 && c->keepalive) { /* * server has legitimately shut down an idle keep alive request */ if (good) good--; /* connection never happened */ } else { if (good == 1) { /* first time here */ doclen = c->bread; } else if (c->bread != doclen) { bad++; err_length++; } /* save out time */ if (done < requests) { struct data *s = &stats[done++]; c->done = lasttime = apr_time_now(); s->starttime = c->start; s->ctime = ap_max(0, c->connect - c->start); s->time = ap_max(0, c->done - c->start); s->waittime = ap_max(0, c->beginread - c->endwrite); if (heartbeatres && !(done % heartbeatres)) { fprintf(stderr, "Completed %d requests\n", done); fflush(stderr); } } } set_conn_state(c, STATE_UNCONNECTED); #ifdef USE_SSL if (c->ssl) { SSL_shutdown(c->ssl); SSL_free(c->ssl); c->ssl = NULL; } #endif apr_socket_close(c->aprsock); /* connect again */ start_connect(c); return; } /* --------------------------------------------------------- */ /* read data from connection */ static void read_connection(struct connection * c) { apr_size_t r; apr_status_t status; char *part; char respcode[4]; /* 3 digits and null */ r = sizeof(buffer); #ifdef USE_SSL if (c->ssl) { status = SSL_read(c->ssl, buffer, r); if (status <= 0) { int scode = SSL_get_error(c->ssl, status); if (scode == SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN) { /* connection closed cleanly: */ good++; close_connection(c); } else if (scode != SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE && scode != SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ) { /* some fatal error: */ c->read = 0; BIO_printf(bio_err, "SSL read failed - closing connection\n"); ERR_print_errors(bio_err); close_connection(c); } return; } r = status; } else #endif { status = apr_socket_recv(c->aprsock, buffer, &r); if (APR_STATUS_IS_EAGAIN(status)) return; else if (r == 0 && APR_STATUS_IS_EOF(status)) { good++; close_connection(c); return; } /* catch legitimate fatal apr_socket_recv errors */ else if (status != APR_SUCCESS) { err_recv++; if (recverrok) { bad++; close_connection(c); if (verbosity >= 1) { char buf[120]; fprintf(stderr,"%s: %s (%d)\n", "apr_socket_recv", apr_strerror(status, buf, sizeof buf), status); } return; } else { apr_err("apr_socket_recv", status); } } } totalread += r; if (c->read == 0) { c->beginread = apr_time_now(); } c->read += r; if (!c->gotheader) { char *s; int l = 4; apr_size_t space = CBUFFSIZE - c->cbx - 1; /* -1 allows for \0 term */ int tocopy = (space < r) ? space : r; #ifdef NOT_ASCII apr_size_t inbytes_left = space, outbytes_left = space; status = apr_xlate_conv_buffer(from_ascii, buffer, &inbytes_left, c->cbuff + c->cbx, &outbytes_left); if (status || inbytes_left || outbytes_left) { fprintf(stderr, "only simple translation is supported (%d/%" APR_SIZE_T_FMT "/%" APR_SIZE_T_FMT ")\n", status, inbytes_left, outbytes_left); exit(1); } #else memcpy(c->cbuff + c->cbx, buffer, space); #endif /* NOT_ASCII */ c->cbx += tocopy; space -= tocopy; c->cbuff[c->cbx] = 0; /* terminate for benefit of strstr */ if (verbosity >= 2) { printf("LOG: header received:\n%s\n", c->cbuff); } s = strstr(c->cbuff, "\r\n\r\n"); /* * this next line is so that we talk to NCSA 1.5 which blatantly * breaks the http specifaction */ if (!s) { s = strstr(c->cbuff, "\n\n"); l = 2; } if (!s) { /* read rest next time */ if (space) { return; } else { /* header is in invalid or too big - close connection */ set_conn_state(c, STATE_UNCONNECTED); apr_socket_close(c->aprsock); err_response++; if (bad++ > 10) { err("\nTest aborted after 10 failures\n\n"); } start_connect(c); } } else { /* have full header */ if (!good) { /* * this is first time, extract some interesting info */ char *p, *q; p = strstr(c->cbuff, "Server:"); q = servername; if (p) { p += 8; while (*p > 32) *q++ = *p++; } *q = 0; } /* * XXX: this parsing isn't even remotely HTTP compliant... but in * the interest of speed it doesn't totally have to be, it just * needs to be extended to handle whatever servers folks want to * test against. -djg */ /* check response code */ part = strstr(c->cbuff, "HTTP"); /* really HTTP/1.x_ */ if (part && strlen(part) > strlen("HTTP/1.x_")) { strncpy(respcode, (part + strlen("HTTP/1.x_")), 3); respcode[3] = '\0'; } else { strcpy(respcode, "500"); } if (respcode[0] != '2') { err_response++; if (verbosity >= 2) printf("WARNING: Response code not 2xx (%s)\n", respcode); } else if (verbosity >= 3) { printf("LOG: Response code = %s\n", respcode); } c->gotheader = 1; *s = 0; /* terminate at end of header */ if (keepalive && (strstr(c->cbuff, "Keep-Alive") || strstr(c->cbuff, "keep-alive"))) { /* for benefit of MSIIS */ char *cl; cl = strstr(c->cbuff, "Content-Length:"); /* handle NCSA, which sends Content-length: */ if (!cl) cl = strstr(c->cbuff, "Content-length:"); if (cl) { c->keepalive = 1; /* response to HEAD doesn't have entity body */ c->length = method != HEAD ? atoi(cl + 16) : 0; } /* The response may not have a Content-Length header */ if (!cl) { c->keepalive = 1; c->length = 0; } } c->bread += c->cbx - (s + l - c->cbuff) + r - tocopy; totalbread += c->bread; } } else { /* outside header, everything we have read is entity body */ c->bread += r; totalbread += r; } if (c->keepalive && (c->bread >= c->length)) { /* finished a keep-alive connection */ good++; /* save out time */ if (good == 1) { /* first time here */ doclen = c->bread; } else if (c->bread != doclen) { bad++; err_length++; } if (done < requests) { struct data *s = &stats[done++]; doneka++; c->done = apr_time_now(); s->starttime = c->start; s->ctime = ap_max(0, c->connect - c->start); s->time = ap_max(0, c->done - c->start); s->waittime = ap_max(0, c->beginread - c->endwrite); if (heartbeatres && !(done % heartbeatres)) { fprintf(stderr, "Completed %d requests\n", done); fflush(stderr); } } c->keepalive = 0; c->length = 0; c->gotheader = 0; c->cbx = 0; c->read = c->bread = 0; /* zero connect time with keep-alive */ c->start = c->connect = lasttime = apr_time_now(); write_request(c); } } /* --------------------------------------------------------- */ /* run the tests */ static void test(void) { apr_time_t stoptime; apr_int16_t rtnev; apr_status_t rv; int i; apr_status_t status; int snprintf_res = 0; #ifdef NOT_ASCII apr_size_t inbytes_left, outbytes_left; #endif if (isproxy) { connecthost = apr_pstrdup(cntxt, proxyhost); connectport = proxyport; } else { connecthost = apr_pstrdup(cntxt, hostname); connectport = port; } if (!use_html) { printf("Benchmarking %s ", hostname); if (isproxy) printf("[through %s:%d] ", proxyhost, proxyport); printf("(be patient)%s", (heartbeatres ? "\n" : "...")); fflush(stdout); } con = calloc(concurrency, sizeof(struct connection)); /* * XXX: a way to calculate the stats without requiring O(requests) memory * XXX: would be nice. */ stats = calloc(requests, sizeof(struct data)); if (stats == NULL) { err("Cannot allocate memory for result statistics"); } if ((status = apr_pollset_create(&readbits, concurrency, cntxt, APR_POLLSET_NOCOPY)) != APR_SUCCESS) { apr_err("apr_pollset_create failed", status); } /* add default headers if necessary */ if (!opt_host) { /* Host: header not overridden, add default value to hdrs */ hdrs = apr_pstrcat(cntxt, hdrs, "Host: ", host_field, colonhost, "\r\n", NULL); } else { /* Header overridden, no need to add, as it is already in hdrs */ } if (!opt_useragent) { /* User-Agent: header not overridden, add default value to hdrs */ hdrs = apr_pstrcat(cntxt, hdrs, "User-Agent: ApacheBench/", AP_AB_BASEREVISION, "\r\n", NULL); } else { /* Header overridden, no need to add, as it is already in hdrs */ } if (!opt_accept) { /* Accept: header not overridden, add default value to hdrs */ hdrs = apr_pstrcat(cntxt, hdrs, "Accept: */*\r\n", NULL); } else { /* Header overridden, no need to add, as it is already in hdrs */ } /* setup request */ if (!send_body) { snprintf_res = apr_snprintf(request, sizeof(_request), "%s %s HTTP/1.0\r\n" "%s" "%s" "%s" "%s" "\r\n", method_str[method], (isproxy) ? fullurl : path, keepalive ? "Connection: Keep-Alive\r\n" : "", cookie, auth, hdrs); } else { snprintf_res = apr_snprintf(request, sizeof(_request), "%s %s HTTP/1.0\r\n" "%s" "%s" "%s" "Content-length: %" APR_SIZE_T_FMT "\r\n" "Content-type: %s\r\n" "%s" "\r\n", method_str[method], (isproxy) ? fullurl : path, keepalive ? "Connection: Keep-Alive\r\n" : "", cookie, auth, postlen, (content_type[0]) ? content_type : "text/plain", hdrs); } if (snprintf_res >= sizeof(_request)) { err("Request too long\n"); } if (verbosity >= 2) printf("INFO: %s header == \n---\n%s\n---\n", method_str[method], request); reqlen = strlen(request); /* * Combine headers and (optional) post file into one continuous buffer */ if (send_body) { char *buff = malloc(postlen + reqlen + 1); if (!buff) { fprintf(stderr, "error creating request buffer: out of memory\n"); return; } strcpy(buff, request); memcpy(buff + reqlen, postdata, postlen); request = buff; } #ifdef NOT_ASCII inbytes_left = outbytes_left = reqlen; status = apr_xlate_conv_buffer(to_ascii, request, &inbytes_left, request, &outbytes_left); if (status || inbytes_left || outbytes_left) { fprintf(stderr, "only simple translation is supported (%d/%" APR_SIZE_T_FMT "/%" APR_SIZE_T_FMT ")\n", status, inbytes_left, outbytes_left); exit(1); } #endif /* NOT_ASCII */ /* This only needs to be done once */ if ((rv = apr_sockaddr_info_get(&destsa, connecthost, APR_UNSPEC, connectport, 0, cntxt)) != APR_SUCCESS) { char buf[120]; apr_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "apr_sockaddr_info_get() for %s", connecthost); apr_err(buf, rv); } /* ok - lets start */ start = lasttime = apr_time_now(); stoptime = tlimit ? (start + apr_time_from_sec(tlimit)) : AB_MAX; #ifdef SIGINT /* Output the results if the user terminates the run early. */ apr_signal(SIGINT, output_results); #endif /* initialise lots of requests */ for (i = 0; i < concurrency; i++) { con[i].socknum = i; start_connect(&con[i]); } do { apr_int32_t n; const apr_pollfd_t *pollresults; n = concurrency; do { status = apr_pollset_poll(readbits, aprtimeout, &n, &pollresults); } while (APR_STATUS_IS_EINTR(status)); if (status != APR_SUCCESS) apr_err("apr_poll", status); if (!n) { err("\nServer timed out\n\n"); } for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { const apr_pollfd_t *next_fd = &(pollresults[i]); struct connection *c; c = next_fd->client_data; /* * If the connection isn't connected how can we check it? */ if (c->state == STATE_UNCONNECTED) continue; rtnev = next_fd->rtnevents; #ifdef USE_SSL if (c->state == STATE_CONNECTED && c->ssl && SSL_in_init(c->ssl)) { ssl_proceed_handshake(c); continue; } #endif /* * Notes: APR_POLLHUP is set after FIN is received on some * systems, so treat that like APR_POLLIN so that we try to read * again. * * Some systems return APR_POLLERR with APR_POLLHUP. We need to * call read_connection() for APR_POLLHUP, so check for * APR_POLLHUP first so that a closed connection isn't treated * like an I/O error. If it is, we never figure out that the * connection is done and we loop here endlessly calling * apr_poll(). */ if ((rtnev & APR_POLLIN) || (rtnev & APR_POLLPRI) || (rtnev & APR_POLLHUP)) read_connection(c); if ((rtnev & APR_POLLERR) || (rtnev & APR_POLLNVAL)) { bad++; err_except++; /* avoid apr_poll/EINPROGRESS loop on HP-UX, let recv discover ECONNREFUSED */ if (c->state == STATE_CONNECTING) { read_connection(c); } else { start_connect(c); } continue; } if (rtnev & APR_POLLOUT) { if (c->state == STATE_CONNECTING) { rv = apr_socket_connect(c->aprsock, destsa); if (rv != APR_SUCCESS) { set_conn_state(c, STATE_UNCONNECTED); apr_socket_close(c->aprsock); err_conn++; if (bad++ > 10) { fprintf(stderr, "\nTest aborted after 10 failures\n\n"); apr_err("apr_socket_connect()", rv); } start_connect(c); continue; } else { set_conn_state(c, STATE_CONNECTED); started++; #ifdef USE_SSL if (c->ssl) ssl_proceed_handshake(c); else #endif write_request(c); } } else { write_request(c); } } } } while (lasttime < stoptime && done < requests); if (heartbeatres) fprintf(stderr, "Finished %d requests\n", done); else printf("..done\n"); if (use_html) output_html_results(); else output_results(0); } /* ------------------------------------------------------- */ /* display copyright information */ static void copyright(void) { if (!use_html) { printf("This is ApacheBench, Version %s\n", AP_AB_BASEREVISION " <$Revision$>"); printf("Copyright 1996 Adam Twiss, Zeus Technology Ltd, http://www.zeustech.net/\n"); printf("Licensed to The Apache Software Foundation, http://www.apache.org/\n"); printf("\n"); } else { printf("

\n"); printf(" This is ApacheBench, Version %s <%s>
\n", AP_AB_BASEREVISION, "$Revision$"); printf(" Copyright 1996 Adam Twiss, Zeus Technology Ltd, http://www.zeustech.net/
\n"); printf(" Licensed to The Apache Software Foundation, http://www.apache.org/
\n"); printf("

\n

\n"); } } /* display usage information */ static void usage(const char *progname) { fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [options] [http" #ifdef USE_SSL "[s]" #endif "://]hostname[:port]/path\n", progname); /* 80 column ruler: ******************************************************************************** */ fprintf(stderr, "Options are:\n"); fprintf(stderr, " -n requests Number of requests to perform\n"); fprintf(stderr, " -c concurrency Number of multiple requests to make\n"); fprintf(stderr, " -t timelimit Seconds to max. wait for responses\n"); fprintf(stderr, " -b windowsize Size of TCP send/receive buffer, in bytes\n"); fprintf(stderr, " -p postfile File containing data to POST. Remember also to set -T\n"); fprintf(stderr, " -u putfile File containing data to PUT. Remember also to set -T\n"); fprintf(stderr, " -T content-type Content-type header for POSTing, eg.\n"); fprintf(stderr, " 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'\n"); fprintf(stderr, " Default is 'text/plain'\n"); fprintf(stderr, " -v verbosity How much troubleshooting info to print\n"); fprintf(stderr, " -w Print out results in HTML tables\n"); fprintf(stderr, " -i Use HEAD instead of GET\n"); fprintf(stderr, " -x attributes String to insert as table attributes\n"); fprintf(stderr, " -y attributes String to insert as tr attributes\n"); fprintf(stderr, " -z attributes String to insert as td or th attributes\n"); fprintf(stderr, " -C attribute Add cookie, eg. 'Apache=1234. (repeatable)\n"); fprintf(stderr, " -H attribute Add Arbitrary header line, eg. 'Accept-Encoding: gzip'\n"); fprintf(stderr, " Inserted after all normal header lines. (repeatable)\n"); fprintf(stderr, " -A attribute Add Basic WWW Authentication, the attributes\n"); fprintf(stderr, " are a colon separated username and password.\n"); fprintf(stderr, " -P attribute Add Basic Proxy Authentication, the attributes\n"); fprintf(stderr, " are a colon separated username and password.\n"); fprintf(stderr, " -X proxy:port Proxyserver and port number to use\n"); fprintf(stderr, " -V Print version number and exit\n"); fprintf(stderr, " -k Use HTTP KeepAlive feature\n"); fprintf(stderr, " -d Do not show percentiles served table.\n"); fprintf(stderr, " -S Do not show confidence estimators and warnings.\n"); fprintf(stderr, " -g filename Output collected data to gnuplot format file.\n"); fprintf(stderr, " -e filename Output CSV file with percentages served\n"); fprintf(stderr, " -r Don't exit on socket receive errors.\n"); fprintf(stderr, " -h Display usage information (this message)\n"); #ifdef USE_SSL fprintf(stderr, " -Z ciphersuite Specify SSL/TLS cipher suite (See openssl ciphers)\n"); fprintf(stderr, " -f protocol Specify SSL/TLS protocol (SSL2, SSL3, TLS1, or ALL)\n"); #endif exit(EINVAL); } /* ------------------------------------------------------- */ /* split URL into parts */ static int parse_url(char *url) { char *cp; char *h; char *scope_id; apr_status_t rv; /* Save a copy for the proxy */ fullurl = apr_pstrdup(cntxt, url); if (strlen(url) > 7 && strncmp(url, "http://", 7) == 0) { url += 7; #ifdef USE_SSL is_ssl = 0; #endif } else #ifdef USE_SSL if (strlen(url) > 8 && strncmp(url, "https://", 8) == 0) { url += 8; is_ssl = 1; } #else if (strlen(url) > 8 && strncmp(url, "https://", 8) == 0) { fprintf(stderr, "SSL not compiled in; no https support\n"); exit(1); } #endif if ((cp = strchr(url, '/')) == NULL) return 1; h = apr_pstrmemdup(cntxt, url, cp - url); rv = apr_parse_addr_port(&hostname, &scope_id, &port, h, cntxt); if (rv != APR_SUCCESS || !hostname || scope_id) { return 1; } path = apr_pstrdup(cntxt, cp); *cp = '\0'; if (*url == '[') { /* IPv6 numeric address string */ host_field = apr_psprintf(cntxt, "[%s]", hostname); } else { host_field = hostname; } if (port == 0) { /* no port specified */ #ifdef USE_SSL if (is_ssl) port = 443; else #endif port = 80; } if (( #ifdef USE_SSL is_ssl && (port != 443)) || (!is_ssl && #endif (port != 80))) { colonhost = apr_psprintf(cntxt,":%d",port); } else colonhost = ""; return 0; } /* ------------------------------------------------------- */ /* read data to POST/PUT from file, save contents and length */ static apr_status_t open_postfile(const char *pfile) { apr_file_t *postfd; apr_finfo_t finfo; apr_status_t rv; char errmsg[120]; rv = apr_file_open(&postfd, pfile, APR_READ, APR_OS_DEFAULT, cntxt); if (rv != APR_SUCCESS) { fprintf(stderr, "ab: Could not open POST data file (%s): %s\n", pfile, apr_strerror(rv, errmsg, sizeof errmsg)); return rv; } rv = apr_file_info_get(&finfo, APR_FINFO_NORM, postfd); if (rv != APR_SUCCESS) { fprintf(stderr, "ab: Could not stat POST data file (%s): %s\n", pfile, apr_strerror(rv, errmsg, sizeof errmsg)); return rv; } postlen = (apr_size_t)finfo.size; postdata = malloc(postlen); if (!postdata) { fprintf(stderr, "ab: Could not allocate POST data buffer\n"); return APR_ENOMEM; } rv = apr_file_read_full(postfd, postdata, postlen, NULL); if (rv != APR_SUCCESS) { fprintf(stderr, "ab: Could not read POST data file: %s\n", apr_strerror(rv, errmsg, sizeof errmsg)); return rv; } apr_file_close(postfd); return APR_SUCCESS; } /* ------------------------------------------------------- */ /* sort out command-line args and call test */ int main(int argc, const char * const argv[]) { int l; char tmp[1024]; apr_status_t status; apr_getopt_t *opt; const char *optarg; char c; #ifdef USE_SSL AB_SSL_METHOD_CONST SSL_METHOD *meth = SSLv23_client_method(); #endif /* table defaults */ tablestring = ""; trstring = ""; tdstring = "bgcolor=white"; cookie = ""; auth = ""; proxyhost[0] = '\0'; hdrs = ""; apr_app_initialize(&argc, &argv, NULL); atexit(apr_terminate); apr_pool_create(&cntxt, NULL); #ifdef NOT_ASCII status = apr_xlate_open(&to_ascii, "ISO-8859-1", APR_DEFAULT_CHARSET, cntxt); if (status) { fprintf(stderr, "apr_xlate_open(to ASCII)->%d\n", status); exit(1); } status = apr_xlate_open(&from_ascii, APR_DEFAULT_CHARSET, "ISO-8859-1", cntxt); if (status) { fprintf(stderr, "apr_xlate_open(from ASCII)->%d\n", status); exit(1); } status = apr_base64init_ebcdic(to_ascii, from_ascii); if (status) { fprintf(stderr, "apr_base64init_ebcdic()->%d\n", status); exit(1); } #endif apr_getopt_init(&opt, cntxt, argc, argv); while ((status = apr_getopt(opt, "n:c:t:b:T:p:u:v:rkVhwix:y:z:C:H:P:A:g:X:de:Sq" #ifdef USE_SSL "Z:f:" #endif ,&c, &optarg)) == APR_SUCCESS) { switch (c) { case 'n': requests = atoi(optarg); if (requests <= 0) { err("Invalid number of requests\n"); } break; case 'k': keepalive = 1; break; case 'q': heartbeatres = 0; break; case 'c': concurrency = atoi(optarg); break; case 'b': windowsize = atoi(optarg); break; case 'i': if (method != NO_METH) err("Cannot mix HEAD with other methods\n"); method = HEAD; break; case 'g': gnuplot = strdup(optarg); break; case 'd': percentile = 0; break; case 'e': csvperc = strdup(optarg); break; case 'S': confidence = 0; break; case 'p': if (method != NO_METH) err("Cannot mix POST with other methods\n"); if ((status = open_postfile(optarg)) != APR_SUCCESS) { exit(1); } method = POST; send_body = 1; break; case 'u': if (method != NO_METH) err("Cannot mix PUT with other methods\n"); if ((status = open_postfile(optarg)) != APR_SUCCESS) { exit(1); } method = PUT; send_body = 1; break; case 'r': recverrok = 1; break; case 'v': verbosity = atoi(optarg); break; case 't': tlimit = atoi(optarg); requests = MAX_REQUESTS; /* need to size data array on * something */ break; case 'T': strcpy(content_type, optarg); break; case 'C': cookie = apr_pstrcat(cntxt, "Cookie: ", optarg, "\r\n", NULL); break; case 'A': /* * assume username passwd already to be in colon separated form. * Ready to be uu-encoded. */ while (apr_isspace(*optarg)) optarg++; if (apr_base64_encode_len(strlen(optarg)) > sizeof(tmp)) { err("Authentication credentials too long\n"); } l = apr_base64_encode(tmp, optarg, strlen(optarg)); tmp[l] = '\0'; auth = apr_pstrcat(cntxt, auth, "Authorization: Basic ", tmp, "\r\n", NULL); break; case 'P': /* * assume username passwd already to be in colon separated form. */ while (apr_isspace(*optarg)) optarg++; if (apr_base64_encode_len(strlen(optarg)) > sizeof(tmp)) { err("Proxy credentials too long\n"); } l = apr_base64_encode(tmp, optarg, strlen(optarg)); tmp[l] = '\0'; auth = apr_pstrcat(cntxt, auth, "Proxy-Authorization: Basic ", tmp, "\r\n", NULL); break; case 'H': hdrs = apr_pstrcat(cntxt, hdrs, optarg, "\r\n", NULL); /* * allow override of some of the common headers that ab adds */ if (strncasecmp(optarg, "Host:", 5) == 0) { opt_host = 1; } else if (strncasecmp(optarg, "Accept:", 7) == 0) { opt_accept = 1; } else if (strncasecmp(optarg, "User-Agent:", 11) == 0) { opt_useragent = 1; } break; case 'w': use_html = 1; break; /* * if any of the following three are used, turn on html output * automatically */ case 'x': use_html = 1; tablestring = optarg; break; case 'X': { char *p; /* * assume proxy-name[:port] */ if ((p = strchr(optarg, ':'))) { *p = '\0'; p++; proxyport = atoi(p); } strcpy(proxyhost, optarg); isproxy = 1; } break; case 'y': use_html = 1; trstring = optarg; break; case 'z': use_html = 1; tdstring = optarg; break; case 'h': usage(argv[0]); break; case 'V': copyright(); return 0; #ifdef USE_SSL case 'Z': ssl_cipher = strdup(optarg); break; case 'f': if (strncasecmp(optarg, "ALL", 3) == 0) { meth = SSLv23_client_method(); } else if (strncasecmp(optarg, "SSL2", 4) == 0) { meth = SSLv2_client_method(); } else if (strncasecmp(optarg, "SSL3", 4) == 0) { meth = SSLv3_client_method(); } else if (strncasecmp(optarg, "TLS1", 4) == 0) { meth = TLSv1_client_method(); } break; #endif } } if (opt->ind != argc - 1) { fprintf(stderr, "%s: wrong number of arguments\n", argv[0]); usage(argv[0]); } if (method == NO_METH) { method = GET; } if (parse_url(apr_pstrdup(cntxt, opt->argv[opt->ind++]))) { fprintf(stderr, "%s: invalid URL\n", argv[0]); usage(argv[0]); } if ((concurrency < 0) || (concurrency > MAX_CONCURRENCY)) { fprintf(stderr, "%s: Invalid Concurrency [Range 0..%d]\n", argv[0], MAX_CONCURRENCY); usage(argv[0]); } if (concurrency > requests) { fprintf(stderr, "%s: Cannot use concurrency level greater than " "total number of requests\n", argv[0]); usage(argv[0]); } if ((heartbeatres) && (requests > 150)) { heartbeatres = requests / 10; /* Print line every 10% of requests */ if (heartbeatres < 100) heartbeatres = 100; /* but never more often than once every 100 * connections. */ } else heartbeatres = 0; #ifdef USE_SSL #ifdef RSAREF R_malloc_init(); #else CRYPTO_malloc_init(); #endif SSL_load_error_strings(); SSL_library_init(); bio_out=BIO_new_fp(stdout,BIO_NOCLOSE); bio_err=BIO_new_fp(stderr,BIO_NOCLOSE); if (!(ssl_ctx = SSL_CTX_new(meth))) { BIO_printf(bio_err, "Could not initialize SSL Context.\n"); ERR_print_errors(bio_err); exit(1); } SSL_CTX_set_options(ssl_ctx, SSL_OP_ALL); if (ssl_cipher != NULL) { if (!SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list(ssl_ctx, ssl_cipher)) { fprintf(stderr, "error setting cipher list [%s]\n", ssl_cipher); ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr); exit(1); } } if (verbosity >= 3) { SSL_CTX_set_info_callback(ssl_ctx, ssl_state_cb); } #endif #ifdef SIGPIPE apr_signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN); /* Ignore writes to connections that * have been closed at the other end. */ #endif copyright(); test(); apr_pool_destroy(cntxt); return 0; }