1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
|
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><head><!--
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
This file is generated from xml source: DO NOT EDIT
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
-->
<title>mod_proxy_ajp - Apache HTTP Server</title>
<link href="../style/css/manual.css" rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="Main stylesheet" />
<link href="../style/css/manual-loose-100pc.css" rel="alternate stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="No Sidebar - Default font size" />
<link href="../style/css/manual-print.css" rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../style/css/prettify.css" />
<script src="../style/scripts/prettify.js" type="text/javascript">
</script>
<link href="../images/favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" /></head>
<body>
<div id="page-header">
<p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">Modules</a> | <a href="../mod/quickreference.html">Directives</a> | <a href="http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/FAQ">FAQ</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">Glossary</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">Sitemap</a></p>
<p class="apache">Apache HTTP Server Version 2.5</p>
<img alt="" src="../images/feather.gif" /></div>
<div class="up"><a href="./"><img title="<-" alt="<-" src="../images/left.gif" /></a></div>
<div id="path">
<a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP Server</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">Documentation</a> > <a href="../">Version 2.5</a> > <a href="./">Modules</a></div>
<div id="page-content">
<div id="preamble"><h1>Apache Module mod_proxy_ajp</h1>
<div class="toplang">
<p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="../en/mod/mod_proxy_ajp.html" title="English"> en </a> |
<a href="../ja/mod/mod_proxy_ajp.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese"> ja </a></p>
</div>
<table class="module"><tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>AJP support module for
<code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_proxy.html">mod_proxy</a></code></td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Extension</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#ModuleIdentifier">Module�Identifier:</a></th><td>proxy_ajp_module</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#SourceFile">Source�File:</a></th><td>mod_proxy_ajp.c</td></tr></table>
<h3>Summary</h3>
<p>This module <em>requires</em> the service of <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_proxy.html">mod_proxy</a></code>. It provides support for the
<code>Apache JServ Protocol version 1.3</code> (hereafter
<em>AJP13</em>).</p>
<p>Thus, in order to get the ability of handling <code>AJP13</code>
protocol, <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_proxy.html">mod_proxy</a></code> and
<code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_proxy_ajp.html">mod_proxy_ajp</a></code> have to be present in the server.</p>
<div class="warning"><h3>Warning</h3>
<p>Do not enable proxying until you have <a href="mod_proxy.html#access">secured your server</a>. Open proxy
servers are dangerous both to your network and to the Internet at
large.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div id="quickview"><h3 class="directives">Directives</h3>
<p>This module provides no
directives.</p>
<h3>Topics</h3>
<ul id="topics">
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#usage">Usage</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#env">Environment Variables</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#overviewprotocol">Overview of the protocol</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#basppacketstruct">Basic Packet Structure</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#rpacetstruct">Request Packet Structure</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#resppacketstruct">Response Packet Structure</a></li>
</ul><h3>See also</h3>
<ul class="seealso">
<li><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_proxy.html">mod_proxy</a></code></li>
<li><a href="../env.html">Environment Variable documentation</a></li>
</ul><ul class="seealso"><li><a href="#comments_section">Comments</a></li></ul></div>
<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="usage" id="usage">Usage</a></h2>
<p>This module is used to reverse proxy to a backend application server
(e.g. Apache Tomcat) using the AJP13 protocol. The usage is similar to
an HTTP reverse proxy, but uses the <code>ajp://</code> prefix:</p>
<div class="example"><h3>Simple Reverse Proxy</h3><pre class="prettyprint lang-config">
ProxyPass /app ajp://backend.example.com:8009/app
</pre>
</div>
<p>Balancers may also be used:</p>
<div class="example"><h3>Balancer Reverse Proxy</h3><pre class="prettyprint lang-config">
<Proxy balancer://cluster>
BalancerMember ajp://app1.example.com:8009 loadfactor=1
BalancerMember ajp://app2.example.com:8009 loadfactor=2
ProxySet lbmethod=bytraffic
</Proxy>
ProxyPass /app balancer://cluster/app
</pre>
</div>
<p>Note that usually no
<code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_proxy.html#proxypassreverse">ProxyPassReverse</a></code>
directive is necessary. The AJP request includes the original host
header given to the proxy, and the application server can be expected
to generate self-referential headers relative to this host, so no
rewriting is necessary.</p>
<p>The main exception is when the URL path on the proxy differs from that
on the
backend. In this case, a redirect header can be rewritten relative to the
original host URL (not the backend <code>ajp://</code> URL), for
example:</p>
<div class="example"><h3>Rewriting Proxied Path</h3><pre class="prettyprint lang-config">
ProxyPass /apps/foo ajp://backend.example.com:8009/foo
ProxyPassReverse /apps/foo http://www.example.com/foo
</pre>
</div>
<p>However, it is usually better to deploy the application on the backend
server at the same path as the proxy rather than to take this approach.
</p>
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="env" id="env">Environment Variables</a></h2>
<p>Environment variables whose names have the prefix <code>AJP_</code>
are forwarded to the origin server as AJP request attributes
(with the AJP_ prefix removed from the name of the key).</p>
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="overviewprotocol" id="overviewprotocol">Overview of the protocol</a></h2>
<p>The <code>AJP13</code> protocol is packet-oriented. A binary format
was presumably chosen over the more readable plain text for reasons of
performance. The web server communicates with the servlet container over
TCP connections. To cut down on the expensive process of socket creation,
the web server will attempt to maintain persistent TCP connections to the
servlet container, and to reuse a connection for multiple request/response
cycles.</p>
<p>Once a connection is assigned to a particular request, it will not be
used for any others until the request-handling cycle has terminated. In
other words, requests are not multiplexed over connections. This makes
for much simpler code at either end of the connection, although it does
cause more connections to be open at once.</p>
<p>Once the web server has opened a connection to the servlet container,
the connection can be in one of the following states:</p>
<ul>
<li> Idle <br /> No request is being handled over this connection. </li>
<li> Assigned <br /> The connection is handling a specific request.</li>
</ul>
<p>Once a connection is assigned to handle a particular request, the basic
request information (e.g. HTTP headers, etc) is sent over the connection in
a highly condensed form (e.g. common strings are encoded as integers).
Details of that format are below in Request Packet Structure. If there is a
body to the request <code>(content-length > 0)</code>, that is sent in a
separate packet immediately after.</p>
<p>At this point, the servlet container is presumably ready to start
processing the request. As it does so, it can send the
following messages back to the web server:</p>
<ul>
<li>SEND_HEADERS <br />Send a set of headers back to the browser.</li>
<li>SEND_BODY_CHUNK <br />Send a chunk of body data back to the browser.
</li>
<li>GET_BODY_CHUNK <br />Get further data from the request if it hasn't all
been transferred yet. This is necessary because the packets have a fixed
maximum size and arbitrary amounts of data can be included the body of a
request (for uploaded files, for example). (Note: this is unrelated to
HTTP chunked transfer).</li>
<li>END_RESPONSE <br /> Finish the request-handling cycle.</li>
</ul>
<p>Each message is accompanied by a differently formatted packet of data.
See Response Packet Structures below for details.</p>
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="basppacketstruct" id="basppacketstruct">Basic Packet Structure</a></h2>
<p>There is a bit of an XDR heritage to this protocol, but it differs
in lots of ways (no 4 byte alignment, for example).</p>
<p>Byte order: I am not clear about the endian-ness of the individual
bytes. I'm guessing the bytes are little-endian, because that's what
XDR specifies, and I'm guessing that sys/socket library is magically
making that so (on the C side). If anyone with a better knowledge of
socket calls can step in, that would be great.</p>
<p>There are four data types in the protocol: bytes, booleans,
integers and strings.</p>
<dl>
<dt><strong>Byte</strong></dt><dd>A single byte.</dd>
<dt><strong>Boolean</strong></dt>
<dd>A single byte, <code>1 = true</code>, <code>0 = false</code>.
Using other non-zero values as true (i.e. C-style) may work in some places,
but it won't in others.</dd>
<dt><strong>Integer</strong></dt>
<dd>A number in the range of <code>0 to 2^16 (32768)</code>. Stored in
2 bytes with the high-order byte first.</dd>
<dt><strong>String</strong></dt>
<dd>A variable-sized string (length bounded by 2^16). Encoded with
the length packed into two bytes first, followed by the string
(including the terminating '\0'). Note that the encoded length does
<strong>not</strong> include the trailing '\0' -- it is like
<code>strlen</code>. This is a touch confusing on the Java side, which
is littered with odd autoincrement statements to skip over these
terminators. I believe the reason this was done was to allow the C
code to be extra efficient when reading strings which the servlet
container is sending back -- with the terminating \0 character, the
C code can pass around references into a single buffer, without copying.
if the \0 was missing, the C code would have to copy things out in order
to get its notion of a string.</dd>
</dl>
<h3>Packet Size</h3>
<p>According to much of the code, the max packet size is <code>
8 * 1024 bytes (8K)</code>. The actual length of the packet is encoded in
the header.</p>
<h3>Packet Headers</h3>
<p>Packets sent from the server to the container begin with
<code>0x1234</code>. Packets sent from the container to the server
begin with <code>AB</code> (that's the ASCII code for A followed by the
ASCII code for B). After those first two bytes, there is an integer
(encoded as above) with the length of the payload. Although this might
suggest that the maximum payload could be as large as 2^16, in fact, the
code sets the maximum to be 8K.</p>
<table>
<tr>
<td colspan="6"><em>Packet Format (Server->Container)</em></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Byte</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>1</td>
<td>2</td>
<td>3</td>
<td>4...(n+3)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Contents</td>
<td>0x12</td>
<td>0x34</td>
<td colspan="2">Data Length (n)</td>
<td>Data</td>
</tr>
</table>
<table>
<tr>
<td colspan="6"><em>Packet Format (Container->Server)</em></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Byte</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>1</td>
<td>2</td>
<td>3</td>
<td>4...(n+3)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Contents</td>
<td>A</td>
<td>B</td>
<td colspan="2">Data Length (n)</td>
<td>Data</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>For most packets, the first byte of the payload encodes the type of
message. The exception is for request body packets sent from the server to
the container -- they are sent with a standard packet header (<code>
0x1234</code> and then length of the packet), but without any prefix code
after that.</p>
<p>The web server can send the following messages to the servlet
container:</p>
<table>
<tr>
<td>Code</td>
<td>Type of Packet</td>
<td>Meaning</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2</td>
<td>Forward Request</td>
<td>Begin the request-processing cycle with the following data</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>7</td>
<td>Shutdown</td>
<td>The web server asks the container to shut itself down.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>8</td>
<td>Ping</td>
<td>The web server asks the container to take control
(secure login phase).</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>10</td>
<td>CPing</td>
<td>The web server asks the container to respond quickly with a CPong.
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>none</td>
<td>Data</td>
<td>Size (2 bytes) and corresponding body data.</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>To ensure some basic security, the container will only actually do the
<code>Shutdown</code> if the request comes from the same machine on which
it's hosted.</p>
<p>The first <code>Data</code> packet is send immediately after the
<code>Forward Request</code> by the web server.</p>
<p>The servlet container can send the following types of messages to the
webserver:</p>
<table>
<tr>
<td>Code</td>
<td>Type of Packet</td>
<td>Meaning</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>3</td>
<td>Send Body Chunk</td>
<td>Send a chunk of the body from the servlet container to the web
server (and presumably, onto the browser). </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>4</td>
<td>Send Headers</td>
<td>Send the response headers from the servlet container to the web
server (and presumably, onto the browser).</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>5</td>
<td>End Response</td>
<td>Marks the end of the response (and thus the request-handling cycle).
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>6</td>
<td>Get Body Chunk</td>
<td>Get further data from the request if it hasn't all been
transferred yet.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>9</td>
<td>CPong Reply</td>
<td>The reply to a CPing request</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>Each of the above messages has a different internal structure, detailed
below.</p>
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="rpacetstruct" id="rpacetstruct">Request Packet Structure</a></h2>
<p>For messages from the server to the container of type
<em>Forward Request</em>:</p>
<div class="example"><pre>
AJP13_FORWARD_REQUEST :=
prefix_code (byte) 0x02 = JK_AJP13_FORWARD_REQUEST
method (byte)
protocol (string)
req_uri (string)
remote_addr (string)
remote_host (string)
server_name (string)
server_port (integer)
is_ssl (boolean)
num_headers (integer)
request_headers *(req_header_name req_header_value)
attributes *(attribut_name attribute_value)
request_terminator (byte) OxFF
</pre></div>
<p>The <code>request_headers</code> have the following structure:
</p><div class="example"><pre>
req_header_name :=
sc_req_header_name | (string) [see below for how this is parsed]
sc_req_header_name := 0xA0xx (integer)
req_header_value := (string)
</pre></div>
<p>The <code>attributes</code> are optional and have the following
structure:</p>
<div class="example"><pre>
attribute_name := sc_a_name | (sc_a_req_attribute string)
attribute_value := (string)
</pre></div>
<p>Not that the all-important header is <code>content-length</code>,
because it determines whether or not the container looks for another
packet immediately.</p>
<h3>Detailed description of the elements of Forward Request
</h3>
<h3>Request prefix</h3>
<p>For all requests, this will be 2. See above for details on other Prefix
codes.</p>
<h3>Method</h3>
<p>The HTTP method, encoded as a single byte:</p>
<table>
<tr><td>Command Name</td><td>Code</td></tr>
<tr><td>OPTIONS</td><td>1</td></tr>
<tr><td>GET</td><td>2</td></tr>
<tr><td>HEAD</td><td>3</td></tr>
<tr><td>POST</td><td>4</td></tr>
<tr><td>PUT</td><td>5</td></tr>
<tr><td>DELETE</td><td>6</td></tr>
<tr><td>TRACE</td><td>7</td></tr>
<tr><td>PROPFIND</td><td>8</td></tr>
<tr><td>PROPPATCH</td><td>9</td></tr>
<tr><td>MKCOL</td><td>10</td></tr>
<tr><td>COPY</td><td>11</td></tr>
<tr><td>MOVE</td><td>12</td></tr>
<tr><td>LOCK</td><td>13</td></tr>
<tr><td>UNLOCK</td><td>14</td></tr>
<tr><td>ACL</td><td>15</td></tr>
<tr><td>REPORT</td><td>16</td></tr>
<tr><td>VERSION-CONTROL</td><td>17</td></tr>
<tr><td>CHECKIN</td><td>18</td></tr>
<tr><td>CHECKOUT</td><td>19</td></tr>
<tr><td>UNCHECKOUT</td><td>20</td></tr>
<tr><td>SEARCH</td><td>21</td></tr>
<tr><td>MKWORKSPACE</td><td>22</td></tr>
<tr><td>UPDATE</td><td>23</td></tr>
<tr><td>LABEL</td><td>24</td></tr>
<tr><td>MERGE</td><td>25</td></tr>
<tr><td>BASELINE_CONTROL</td><td>26</td></tr>
<tr><td>MKACTIVITY</td><td>27</td></tr>
</table>
<p>Later version of ajp13, will transport
additional methods, even if they are not in this list.</p>
<h3>protocol, req_uri, remote_addr, remote_host, server_name,
server_port, is_ssl</h3>
<p>These are all fairly self-explanatory. Each of these is required, and
will be sent for every request.</p>
<h3>Headers</h3>
<p>The structure of <code>request_headers</code> is the following:
First, the number of headers <code>num_headers</code> is encoded.
Then, a series of header name <code>req_header_name</code> / value
<code>req_header_value</code> pairs follows.
Common header names are encoded as integers,
to save space. If the header name is not in the list of basic headers,
it is encoded normally (as a string, with prefixed length). The list of
common headers <code>sc_req_header_name</code>and their codes
is as follows (all are case-sensitive):</p>
<table>
<tr><td>Name</td><td>Code value</td><td>Code name</td></tr>
<tr><td>accept</td><td>0xA001</td><td>SC_REQ_ACCEPT</td></tr>
<tr><td>accept-charset</td><td>0xA002</td><td>SC_REQ_ACCEPT_CHARSET
</td></tr>
<tr><td>accept-encoding</td><td>0xA003</td><td>SC_REQ_ACCEPT_ENCODING
</td></tr>
<tr><td>accept-language</td><td>0xA004</td><td>SC_REQ_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE
</td></tr>
<tr><td>authorization</td><td>0xA005</td><td>SC_REQ_AUTHORIZATION</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>connection</td><td>0xA006</td><td>SC_REQ_CONNECTION</td></tr>
<tr><td>content-type</td><td>0xA007</td><td>SC_REQ_CONTENT_TYPE</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>content-length</td><td>0xA008</td><td>SC_REQ_CONTENT_LENGTH</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>cookie</td><td>0xA009</td><td>SC_REQ_COOKIE</td></tr>
<tr><td>cookie2</td><td>0xA00A</td><td>SC_REQ_COOKIE2</td></tr>
<tr><td>host</td><td>0xA00B</td><td>SC_REQ_HOST</td></tr>
<tr><td>pragma</td><td>0xA00C</td><td>SC_REQ_PRAGMA</td></tr>
<tr><td>referer</td><td>0xA00D</td><td>SC_REQ_REFERER</td></tr>
<tr><td>user-agent</td><td>0xA00E</td><td>SC_REQ_USER_AGENT</td></tr>
</table>
<p>The Java code that reads this grabs the first two-byte integer and if
it sees an <code>'0xA0'</code> in the most significant
byte, it uses the integer in the second byte as an index into an array of
header names. If the first byte is not <code>0xA0</code>, it assumes that
the two-byte integer is the length of a string, which is then read in.</p>
<p>This works on the assumption that no header names will have length
greater than <code>0x9999 (==0xA000 - 1)</code>, which is perfectly
reasonable, though somewhat arbitrary.</p>
<div class="note"><h3>Note:</h3>
The <code>content-length</code> header is extremely
important. If it is present and non-zero, the container assumes that
the request has a body (a POST request, for example), and immediately
reads a separate packet off the input stream to get that body.
</div>
<h3>Attributes</h3>
<p>The attributes prefixed with a <code>?</code>
(e.g. <code>?context</code>) are all optional. For each, there is a
single byte code to indicate the type of attribute, and then its value
(string or integer). They can be sent in any order (though the C code
always sends them in the order listed below). A special terminating code
is sent to signal the end of the list of optional attributes. The list of
byte codes is:</p>
<table>
<tr><td>Information</td><td>Code Value</td><td>Type Of Value</td><td>Note</td></tr>
<tr><td>?context</td><td>0x01</td><td>-</td><td>Not currently implemented
</td></tr>
<tr><td>?servlet_path</td><td>0x02</td><td>-</td><td>Not currently implemented
</td></tr>
<tr><td>?remote_user</td><td>0x03</td><td>String</td><td /></tr>
<tr><td>?auth_type</td><td>0x04</td><td>String</td><td /></tr>
<tr><td>?query_string</td><td>0x05</td><td>String</td><td /></tr>
<tr><td>?jvm_route</td><td>0x06</td><td>String</td><td /></tr>
<tr><td>?ssl_cert</td><td>0x07</td><td>String</td><td /></tr>
<tr><td>?ssl_cipher</td><td>0x08</td><td>String</td><td /></tr>
<tr><td>?ssl_session</td><td>0x09</td><td>String</td><td /></tr>
<tr><td>?req_attribute</td><td>0x0A</td><td>String</td><td>Name (the name of the
attribute follows)</td></tr>
<tr><td>?ssl_key_size</td><td>0x0B</td><td>Integer</td><td /></tr>
<tr><td>are_done</td><td>0xFF</td><td>-</td><td>request_terminator</td></tr>
</table>
<p>The <code>context</code> and <code>servlet_path</code> are not
currently set by the C code, and most of the Java code completely ignores
whatever is sent over for those fields (and some of it will actually break
if a string is sent along after one of those codes). I don't know if this
is a bug or an unimplemented feature or just vestigial code, but it's
missing from both sides of the connection.</p>
<p>The <code>remote_user</code> and <code>auth_type</code> presumably
refer to HTTP-level authentication, and communicate the remote user's
username and the type of authentication used to establish their identity
(e.g. Basic, Digest).</p>
<p>The <code>query_string</code>, <code>ssl_cert</code>,
<code>ssl_cipher</code>, and <code>ssl_session</code> refer to the
corresponding pieces of HTTP and HTTPS.</p>
<p>The <code>jvm_route</code>, is used to support sticky
sessions -- associating a user's sesson with a particular Tomcat instance
in the presence of multiple, load-balancing servers.</p>
<p>Beyond this list of basic attributes, any number of other attributes
can be sent via the <code>req_attribute</code> code <code>0x0A</code>.
A pair of strings to represent the attribute name and value are sent
immediately after each instance of that code. Environment values are passed
in via this method.</p>
<p>Finally, after all the attributes have been sent, the attribute
terminator, <code>0xFF</code>, is sent. This signals both the end of the
list of attributes and also then end of the Request Packet.</p>
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="resppacketstruct" id="resppacketstruct">Response Packet Structure</a></h2>
<p>for messages which the container can send back to the server.</p>
<div class="example"><pre>
AJP13_SEND_BODY_CHUNK :=
prefix_code 3
chunk_length (integer)
chunk *(byte)
chunk_terminator (byte) Ox00
AJP13_SEND_HEADERS :=
prefix_code 4
http_status_code (integer)
http_status_msg (string)
num_headers (integer)
response_headers *(res_header_name header_value)
res_header_name :=
sc_res_header_name | (string) [see below for how this is parsed]
sc_res_header_name := 0xA0 (byte)
header_value := (string)
AJP13_END_RESPONSE :=
prefix_code 5
reuse (boolean)
AJP13_GET_BODY_CHUNK :=
prefix_code 6
requested_length (integer)
</pre></div>
<h3>Details:</h3>
<h3>Send Body Chunk</h3>
<p>The chunk is basically binary data, and is sent directly back to the
browser.</p>
<h3>Send Headers</h3>
<p>The status code and message are the usual HTTP things
(e.g. <code>200</code> and <code>OK</code>). The response header names are
encoded the same way the request header names are. See header_encoding above
for details about how the codes are distinguished from the strings.<br />
The codes for common headers are:</p>
<table>
<tr><td>Name</td><td>Code value</td></tr>
<tr><td>Content-Type</td><td>0xA001</td></tr>
<tr><td>Content-Language</td><td>0xA002</td></tr>
<tr><td>Content-Length</td><td>0xA003</td></tr>
<tr><td>Date</td><td>0xA004</td></tr>
<tr><td>Last-Modified</td><td>0xA005</td></tr>
<tr><td>Location</td><td>0xA006</td></tr>
<tr><td>Set-Cookie</td><td>0xA007</td></tr>
<tr><td>Set-Cookie2</td><td>0xA008</td></tr>
<tr><td>Servlet-Engine</td><td>0xA009</td></tr>
<tr><td>Status</td><td>0xA00A</td></tr>
<tr><td>WWW-Authenticate</td><td>0xA00B</td></tr>
</table>
<p> After the code or the string header name, the header value is
immediately encoded.</p>
<h3>End Response</h3>
<p>Signals the end of this request-handling cycle. If the
<code>reuse</code> flag is true <code>(==1)</code>, this TCP connection can
now be used to handle new incoming requests. If <code>reuse</code> is false
(anything other than 1 in the actual C code), the connection should
be closed.</p>
<h3>Get Body Chunk</h3>
<p>The container asks for more data from the request (If the body was
too large to fit in the first packet sent over or when the request is
chunked). The server will send a body packet back with an amount of data
which is the minimum of the <code>request_length</code>, the maximum send
body size <code>(8186 (8 Kbytes - 6))</code>, and the number of bytes
actually left to send from the request body.<br />
If there is no more data in the body (i.e. the servlet container is
trying to read past the end of the body), the server will send back an
<em>empty</em> packet, which is a body packet with a payload length of 0.
<code>(0x12,0x34,0x00,0x00)</code></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="bottomlang">
<p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="../en/mod/mod_proxy_ajp.html" title="English"> en </a> |
<a href="../ja/mod/mod_proxy_ajp.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese"> ja </a></p>
</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img src="../images/up.gif" alt="top" /></a></div><div class="section"><h2><a id="comments_section" name="comments_section">Comments</a></h2><div class="warning"><strong>Notice:</strong><br />This is not a Q&A section. Comments placed here should be pointed towards suggestions on improving the documentation or server, and may be removed again by our moderators if they are either implemented or considered invalid/off-topic. Questions on how to manage the Apache HTTP Server should be directed at either our IRC channel, #httpd, on Freenode, or sent to our <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/lists.html">mailing lists</a>.</div>
<script type="text/javascript"><!--//--><![CDATA[//><!--
var comments_shortname = 'httpd';
var comments_identifier = 'http://httpd.apache.org/docs/trunk/mod/mod_proxy_ajp.html';
(function(w, d) {
if (w.location.hostname.toLowerCase() == "httpd.apache.org") {
d.write('<div id="comments_thread"><\/div>');
var s = d.createElement('script');
s.type = 'text/javascript';
s.async = true;
s.src = 'https://comments.apache.org/show_comments.lua?site=' + comments_shortname + '&page=' + comments_identifier;
(d.getElementsByTagName('head')[0] || d.getElementsByTagName('body')[0]).appendChild(s);
}
else {
d.write('<div id="comments_thread">Comments are disabled for this page at the moment.<\/div>');
}
})(window, document);
//--><!]]></script></div><div id="footer">
<p class="apache">Copyright 2013 The Apache Software Foundation.<br />Licensed under the <a href="http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0">Apache License, Version 2.0</a>.</p>
<p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">Modules</a> | <a href="../mod/quickreference.html">Directives</a> | <a href="http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/FAQ">FAQ</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">Glossary</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">Sitemap</a></p></div><script type="text/javascript"><!--//--><![CDATA[//><!--
if (typeof(prettyPrint) !== 'undefined') {
prettyPrint();
}
//--><!]]></script>
</body></html>
|
