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# firebird
from __future__ import print_function
import datetime
from django.db import connection, models
from django.core.management.color import no_style
from django.db.utils import DatabaseError
from south.db import generic
from south.utils.py3 import string_types
class DatabaseOperations(generic.DatabaseOperations):
backend_name = 'firebird'
alter_string_set_type = 'ALTER %(column)s TYPE %(type)s'
alter_string_set_default = 'ALTER %(column)s SET DEFAULT %(default)s;'
alter_string_drop_null = ''
add_column_string = 'ALTER TABLE %s ADD %s;'
delete_column_string = 'ALTER TABLE %s DROP %s;'
rename_table_sql = ''
# Features
allows_combined_alters = False
has_booleans = False
def _fill_constraint_cache(self, db_name, table_name):
self._constraint_cache.setdefault(db_name, {})
self._constraint_cache[db_name][table_name] = {}
rows = self.execute("""
SELECT
rc.RDB$CONSTRAINT_NAME,
rc.RDB$CONSTRAINT_TYPE,
cc.RDB$TRIGGER_NAME
FROM rdb$relation_constraints rc
JOIN rdb$check_constraints cc
ON rc.rdb$constraint_name = cc.rdb$constraint_name
WHERE rc.rdb$constraint_type = 'NOT NULL'
AND rc.rdb$relation_name = '%s'
""" % table_name)
for constraint, kind, column in rows:
self._constraint_cache[db_name][table_name].setdefault(column, set())
self._constraint_cache[db_name][table_name][column].add((kind, constraint))
return
def _alter_column_set_null(self, table_name, column_name, is_null):
sql = """
UPDATE RDB$RELATION_FIELDS SET RDB$NULL_FLAG = %(null_flag)s
WHERE RDB$FIELD_NAME = '%(column)s'
AND RDB$RELATION_NAME = '%(table_name)s'
"""
null_flag = 'NULL' if is_null else '1'
return sql % {
'null_flag': null_flag,
'column': column_name.upper(),
'table_name': table_name.upper()
}
def _column_has_default(self, params):
sql = """
SELECT a.RDB$DEFAULT_VALUE
FROM RDB$RELATION_FIELDS a
WHERE a.RDB$FIELD_NAME = '%(column)s'
AND a.RDB$RELATION_NAME = '%(table_name)s'
"""
value = self.execute(sql % params)
return True if value else False
def _alter_set_defaults(self, field, name, params, sqls):
"Subcommand of alter_column that sets default values (overrideable)"
# Next, set any default
if not field.null and field.has_default():
default = field.get_default()
sqls.append(('ALTER COLUMN %s SET DEFAULT %%s ' % (self.quote_name(name),), [default]))
elif self._column_has_default(params):
sqls.append(('ALTER COLUMN %s DROP DEFAULT' % (self.quote_name(name),), []))
@generic.invalidate_table_constraints
def create_table(self, table_name, fields):
qn = self.quote_name(table_name)
columns = []
autoinc_sql = ''
for field_name, field in fields:
col = self.column_sql(table_name, field_name, field)
if not col:
continue
columns.append(col)
if isinstance(field, models.AutoField):
field_name = field.db_column or field.column
autoinc_sql = connection.ops.autoinc_sql(table_name, field_name)
sql = 'CREATE TABLE %s (%s);' % (qn, ', '.join([col for col in columns]))
self.execute(sql)
if autoinc_sql:
self.execute(autoinc_sql[0])
self.execute(autoinc_sql[1])
def rename_table(self, old_table_name, table_name):
"""
Renames table is not supported by firebird.
This involve recreate all related objects (store procedure, views, triggers, etc)
"""
pass
@generic.invalidate_table_constraints
def delete_table(self, table_name, cascade=False):
"""
Deletes the table 'table_name'.
Firebird will also delete any triggers associated with the table.
"""
super(DatabaseOperations, self).delete_table(table_name, cascade=False)
# Also, drop sequence if exists
sql = connection.ops.drop_sequence_sql(table_name)
if sql:
try:
self.execute(sql)
except:
pass
def column_sql(self, table_name, field_name, field, tablespace='', with_name=True, field_prepared=False):
"""
Creates the SQL snippet for a column. Used by add_column and add_table.
"""
# If the field hasn't already been told its attribute name, do so.
if not field_prepared:
field.set_attributes_from_name(field_name)
# hook for the field to do any resolution prior to it's attributes being queried
if hasattr(field, 'south_init'):
field.south_init()
# Possible hook to fiddle with the fields (e.g. defaults & TEXT on MySQL)
field = self._field_sanity(field)
try:
sql = field.db_type(connection=self._get_connection())
except TypeError:
sql = field.db_type()
if sql:
# Some callers, like the sqlite stuff, just want the extended type.
if with_name:
field_output = [self.quote_name(field.column), sql]
else:
field_output = [sql]
if field.primary_key:
field_output.append('NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY')
elif field.unique:
# Just use UNIQUE (no indexes any more, we have delete_unique)
field_output.append('UNIQUE')
sql = ' '.join(field_output)
sqlparams = ()
# if the field is "NOT NULL" and a default value is provided, create the column with it
# this allows the addition of a NOT NULL field to a table with existing rows
if not getattr(field, '_suppress_default', False):
if field.has_default():
default = field.get_default()
# If the default is actually None, don't add a default term
if default is not None:
# If the default is a callable, then call it!
if callable(default):
default = default()
# Now do some very cheap quoting. TODO: Redesign return values to avoid this.
if isinstance(default, string_types):
default = "'%s'" % default.replace("'", "''")
elif isinstance(default, (datetime.date, datetime.time, datetime.datetime)):
default = "'%s'" % default
elif isinstance(default, bool):
default = int(default)
# Escape any % signs in the output (bug #317)
if isinstance(default, string_types):
default = default.replace("%", "%%")
# Add it in
sql += " DEFAULT %s"
sqlparams = (default)
elif (not field.null and field.blank) or (field.get_default() == ''):
if field.empty_strings_allowed and self._get_connection().features.interprets_empty_strings_as_nulls:
sql += " DEFAULT ''"
# Error here would be nice, but doesn't seem to play fair.
#else:
# raise ValueError("Attempting to add a non null column that isn't character based without an explicit default value.")
# Firebird need set not null after of default value keyword
if not field.primary_key and not field.null:
sql += ' NOT NULL'
if field.rel and self.supports_foreign_keys:
self.add_deferred_sql(
self.foreign_key_sql(
table_name,
field.column,
field.rel.to._meta.db_table,
field.rel.to._meta.get_field(field.rel.field_name).column
)
)
# Things like the contrib.gis module fields have this in 1.1 and below
if hasattr(field, 'post_create_sql'):
for stmt in field.post_create_sql(no_style(), table_name):
self.add_deferred_sql(stmt)
# In 1.2 and above, you have to ask the DatabaseCreation stuff for it.
# This also creates normal indexes in 1.1.
if hasattr(self._get_connection().creation, "sql_indexes_for_field"):
# Make a fake model to pass in, with only db_table
model = self.mock_model("FakeModelForGISCreation", table_name)
for stmt in self._get_connection().creation.sql_indexes_for_field(model, field, no_style()):
self.add_deferred_sql(stmt)
if sql:
return sql % sqlparams
else:
return None
def _drop_constraints(self, table_name, name, field):
if self.has_check_constraints:
check_constraints = self._constraints_affecting_columns(table_name, [name], "CHECK")
for constraint in check_constraints:
self.execute(self.delete_check_sql % {
'table': self.quote_name(table_name),
'constraint': self.quote_name(constraint),
})
# Drop or add UNIQUE constraint
unique_constraint = list(self._constraints_affecting_columns(table_name, [name], "UNIQUE"))
if field.unique and not unique_constraint:
self.create_unique(table_name, [name])
elif not field.unique and unique_constraint:
self.delete_unique(table_name, [name])
# Drop all foreign key constraints
try:
self.delete_foreign_key(table_name, name)
except ValueError:
# There weren't any
pass
@generic.invalidate_table_constraints
def alter_column(self, table_name, name, field, explicit_name=True, ignore_constraints=False):
"""
Alters the given column name so it will match the given field.
Note that conversion between the two by the database must be possible.
Will not automatically add _id by default; to have this behavour, pass
explicit_name=False.
@param table_name: The name of the table to add the column to
@param name: The name of the column to alter
@param field: The new field definition to use
"""
if self.dry_run:
if self.debug:
print(' - no dry run output for alter_column() due to dynamic DDL, sorry')
return
# hook for the field to do any resolution prior to it's attributes being queried
if hasattr(field, 'south_init'):
field.south_init()
# Add _id or whatever if we need to
field.set_attributes_from_name(name)
if not explicit_name:
name = field.column
else:
field.column = name
if not ignore_constraints:
# Drop all check constraints. Note that constraints will be added back
# with self.alter_string_set_type and self.alter_string_drop_null.
self._drop_constraints(table_name, name, field)
# First, change the type
params = {
"column": self.quote_name(name),
"type": self._db_type_for_alter_column(field),
"table_name": table_name
}
# SQLs is a list of (SQL, values) pairs.
sqls = []
sqls_extra = []
# Only alter the column if it has a type (Geometry ones sometimes don't)
if params["type"] is not None:
sqls.append((self.alter_string_set_type % params, []))
# Add any field- and backend- specific modifications
self._alter_add_column_mods(field, name, params, sqls)
# Next, nullity: modified, firebird doesn't support DROP NOT NULL
sqls_extra.append(self._alter_column_set_null(table_name, name, field.null))
# Next, set any default
self._alter_set_defaults(field, name, params, sqls)
# Finally, actually change the column
if self.allows_combined_alters:
sqls, values = list(zip(*sqls))
self.execute(
"ALTER TABLE %s %s;" % (self.quote_name(table_name), ", ".join(sqls)),
generic.flatten(values),
)
else:
# Databases like e.g. MySQL don't like more than one alter at once.
for sql, values in sqls:
try:
self.execute("ALTER TABLE %s %s;" % (self.quote_name(table_name), sql), values)
except DatabaseError as e:
print(e)
# Execute extra sql, which don't need ALTER TABLE statement
for sql in sqls_extra:
self.execute(sql)
if not ignore_constraints:
# Add back FK constraints if needed
if field.rel and self.supports_foreign_keys:
self.execute(
self.foreign_key_sql(
table_name,
field.column,
field.rel.to._meta.db_table,
field.rel.to._meta.get_field(field.rel.field_name).column
)
)
@generic.copy_column_constraints
@generic.delete_column_constraints
def rename_column(self, table_name, old, new):
if old == new:
# Short-circuit out
return []
self.execute('ALTER TABLE %s ALTER %s TO %s;' % (
self.quote_name(table_name),
self.quote_name(old),
self.quote_name(new),
))
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