@cindex OSPFv2 @node OSPFv2 @chapter OSPFv2 @acronym{OSPF,Open Shortest Path First} version 2 is a routing protocol which is described in @cite{RFC2328, OSPF Version 2}. OSPF is an @acronym{IGP,Interior Gateway Protocol}. Compared with @acronym{RIP}, @acronym{OSPF} can provide scalable network support and faster convergence times. OSPF is widely used in large networks such as @acronym{ISP,Internet Service Provider} backbone and enterprise networks. @menu * OSPF Fundamentals:: * Configuring ospfd:: * OSPF router:: * OSPF area:: * OSPF interface:: * Redistribute routes to OSPF:: * Showing OSPF information:: * Opaque LSA:: * OSPF Traffic Engineering:: * Router Information:: * Debugging OSPF:: * OSPF Configuration Examples:: @end menu @include ospf_fundamentals.texi @node Configuring ospfd @section Configuring ospfd There are no @command{ospfd} specific options. Common options can be specified (@pxref{Common Invocation Options}) to @command{ospfd}. @command{ospfd} needs to acquire interface information from @command{zebra} in order to function. Therefore @command{zebra} must be running before invoking @command{ospfd}. Also, if @command{zebra} is restarted then @command{ospfd} must be too. Like other daemons, @command{ospfd} configuration is done in @acronym{OSPF} specific configuration file @file{ospfd.conf}. @node OSPF router @section OSPF router To start OSPF process you have to specify the OSPF router. As of this writing, @command{ospfd} does not support multiple OSPF processes. @deffn Command {router ospf} {} @deffnx Command {no router ospf} {} Enable or disable the OSPF process. @command{ospfd} does not yet support multiple OSPF processes. So you can not specify an OSPF process number. @end deffn @deffn {OSPF Command} {ospf router-id @var{a.b.c.d}} {} @deffnx {OSPF Command} {no ospf router-id} {} @anchor{ospf router-id}This sets the router-ID of the OSPF process. The router-ID may be an IP address of the router, but need not be - it can be any arbitrary 32bit number. However it MUST be unique within the entire OSPF domain to the OSPF speaker - bad things will happen if multiple OSPF speakers are configured with the same router-ID! If one is not specified then @command{ospfd} will obtain a router-ID automatically from @command{zebra}. @end deffn @deffn {OSPF Command} {ospf abr-type @var{type}} {} @deffnx {OSPF Command} {no ospf abr-type @var{type}} {} @var{type} can be cisco|ibm|shortcut|standard. The "Cisco" and "IBM" types are equivalent. The OSPF standard for ABR behaviour does not allow an ABR to consider routes through non-backbone areas when its links to the backbone are down, even when there are other ABRs in attached non-backbone areas which still can reach the backbone - this restriction exists primarily to ensure routing-loops are avoided. With the "Cisco" or "IBM" ABR type, the default in this release of Quagga, this restriction is lifted, allowing an ABR to consider summaries learnt from other ABRs through non-backbone areas, and hence route via non-backbone areas as a last resort when, and only when, backbone links are down. Note that areas with fully-adjacent virtual-links are considered to be "transit capable" and can always be used to route backbone traffic, and hence are unaffected by this setting (@pxref{OSPF virtual-link}). More information regarding the behaviour controlled by this command can be found in @cite{RFC 3509, Alternative Implementations of OSPF Area Border Routers}, and @cite{draft-ietf-ospf-shortcut-abr-02.txt}. Quote: "Though the definition of the @acronym{ABR,Area Border Router} in the OSPF specification does not require a router with multiple attached areas to have a backbone connection, it is actually necessary to provide successful routing to the inter-area and external destinations. If this requirement is not met, all traffic destined for the areas not connected to such an ABR or out of the OSPF domain, is dropped. This document describes alternative ABR behaviors implemented in Cisco and IBM routers." @end deffn @deffn {OSPF Command} {ospf rfc1583compatibility} {} @deffnx {OSPF Command} {no ospf rfc1583compatibility} {} @cite{RFC2328}, the sucessor to @cite{RFC1583}, suggests according to section G.2 (changes) in section 16.4 a change to the path preference algorithm that prevents possible routing loops that were possible in the old version of OSPFv2. More specifically it demands that inter-area paths and intra-area backbone path are now of equal preference but still both preferred to external paths. This command should NOT be set normally. @end deffn @deffn {OSPF Command} {log-adjacency-changes [detail]} {} @deffnx {OSPF Command} {no log-adjacency-changes [detail]} {} Configures ospfd to log changes in adjacency. With the optional detail argument, all changes in adjacency status are shown. Without detail, only changes to full or regressions are shown. @end deffn @deffn {OSPF Command} {passive-interface @var{interface}} {} @deffnx {OSPF Command} {no passive-interface @var{interface}} {} @anchor{OSPF passive-interface} Do not speak OSPF interface on the given interface, but do advertise the interface as a stub link in the router-@acronym{LSA,Link State Advertisement} for this router. This allows one to advertise addresses on such connected interfaces without having to originate AS-External/Type-5 LSAs (which have global flooding scope) - as would occur if connected addresses were redistributed into OSPF (@pxref{Redistribute routes to OSPF})@. This is the only way to advertise non-OSPF links into stub areas. @end deffn @deffn {OSPF Command} {timers throttle spf @var{delay} @var{initial-holdtime} @var{max-holdtime}} {} @deffnx {OSPF Command} {no timers throttle spf} {} This command sets the initial @var{delay}, the @var{initial-holdtime} and the @var{maximum-holdtime} between when SPF is calculated and the event which triggered the calculation. The times are specified in milliseconds and must be in the range of 0 to 600000 milliseconds. The @var{delay} specifies the minimum amount of time to delay SPF calculation (hence it affects how long SPF calculation is delayed after an event which occurs outside of the holdtime of any previous SPF calculation, and also serves as a minimum holdtime). Consecutive SPF calculations will always be seperated by at least 'hold-time' milliseconds. The hold-time is adaptive and initially is set to the @var{initial-holdtime} configured with the above command. Events which occur within the holdtime of the previous SPF calculation will cause the holdtime to be increased by @var{initial-holdtime}, bounded by the @var{maximum-holdtime} configured with this command. If the adaptive hold-time elapses without any SPF-triggering event occuring then the current holdtime is reset to the @var{initial-holdtime}. The current holdtime can be viewed with @ref{show ip ospf}, where it is expressed as a multiplier of the @var{initial-holdtime}. @example @group router ospf timers throttle spf 200 400 10000 @end group @end example In this example, the @var{delay} is set to 200ms, the @var{initial holdtime} is set to 400ms and the @var{maximum holdtime} to 10s. Hence there will always be at least 200ms between an event which requires SPF calculation and the actual SPF calculation. Further consecutive SPF calculations will always be seperated by between 400ms to 10s, the hold-time increasing by 400ms each time an SPF-triggering event occurs within the hold-time of the previous SPF calculation. This command supercedes the @command{timers spf} command in previous Quagga releases. @end deffn @deffn {OSPF Command} {max-metric router-lsa [on-startup|on-shutdown] <5-86400>} {} @deffnx {OSPF Command} {max-metric router-lsa administrative} {} @deffnx {OSPF Command} {no max-metric router-lsa [on-startup|on-shutdown|administrative]} {} This enables @cite{RFC3137, OSPF Stub Router Advertisement} support, where the OSPF process describes its transit links in its router-LSA as having infinite distance so that other routers will avoid calculating transit paths through the router while still being able to reach networks through the router. This support may be enabled administratively (and indefinitely) or conditionally. Conditional enabling of max-metric router-lsas can be for a period of seconds after startup and/or for a period of seconds prior to shutdown. Enabling this for a period after startup allows OSPF to converge fully first without affecting any existing routes used by other routers, while still allowing any connected stub links and/or redistributed routes to be reachable. Enabling this for a period of time in advance of shutdown allows the router to gracefully excuse itself from the OSPF domain. Enabling this feature administratively allows for administrative intervention for whatever reason, for an indefinite period of time. Note that if the configuration is written to file, this administrative form of the stub-router command will also be written to file. If @command{ospfd} is restarted later, the command will then take effect until manually deconfigured. Configured state of this feature as well as current status, such as the number of second remaining till on-startup or on-shutdown ends, can be viewed with the @ref{show ip ospf} command. @end deffn @deffn {OSPF Command} {auto-cost reference-bandwidth <1-4294967>} {} @deffnx {OSPF Command} {no auto-cost reference-bandwidth} {} @anchor{OSPF auto-cost reference-bandwidth}This sets the reference bandwidth for cost calculations, where this bandwidth is considered equivalent to an OSPF cost of 1, specified in Mbits/s. The default is 100Mbit/s (i.e. a link of bandwidth 100Mbit/s or higher will have a cost of 1. Cost of lower bandwidth links will be scaled with reference to this cost). This configuration setting MUST be consistent across all routers within the OSPF domain. @end deffn @deffn {OSPF Command} {network @var{a.b.c.d/m} area @var{a.b.c.d}} {} @deffnx {OSPF Command} {network @var{a.b.c.d/m} area @var{<0-4294967295>}} {} @deffnx {OSPF Command} {no network @var{a.b.c.d/m} area @var{a.b.c.d}} {} @deffnx {OSPF Command} {no network @var{a.b.c.d/m} area @var{<0-4294967295>}} {} This command specifies the OSPF enabled interface(s). If the interface has an address from range 192.168.1.0/24 then the command below enables ospf on this interface so router can provide network information to the other ospf routers via this interface. @example @group router ospf network 192.168.1.0/24 area 0.0.0.0 @end group @end example Prefix length in interface must be equal or bigger (ie. smaller network) than prefix length in network statement. For example statement above doesn't enable ospf on interface with address 192.168.1.1/23, but it does on interface with address 192.168.1.129/25. Note that the behavior when there is a peer address defined on an interface changed after release 0.99.7. Currently, if a peer prefix has been configured, then we test whether the prefix in the network command contains the destination prefix. Otherwise, we test whether the network command prefix contains the local address prefix of the interface. @end deffn @node OSPF area @section OSPF area @deffn {OSPF Command} {area @var{a.b.c.d} range @var{a.b.c.d/m}} {} @deffnx {OSPF Command} {area <0-4294967295> range @var{a.b.c.d/m}} {} @deffnx {OSPF Command} {no area @var{a.b.c.d} range @var{a.b.c.d/m}} {} @deffnx {OSPF Command} {no area <0-4294967295> range @var{a.b.c.d/m}} {} Summarize intra area paths from specified area into one Type-3 summary-LSA announced to other areas. This command can be used only in ABR and ONLY router-LSAs (Type-1) and network-LSAs (Type-2) (ie. LSAs with scope area) can be summarized. Type-5 AS-external-LSAs can't be summarized - their scope is AS. Summarizing Type-7 AS-external-LSAs isn't supported yet by Quagga. @example @group router ospf network 192.168.1.0/24 area 0.0.0.0 network 10.0.0.0/8 area 0.0.0.10 area 0.0.0.10 range 10.0.0.0/8 @end group @end example With configuration above one Type-3 Summary-LSA with routing info 10.0.0.0/8 is announced into backbone area if area 0.0.0.10 contains at least one intra-area network (ie. described with router or network LSA) from this range. @end deffn @deffn {OSPF Command} {area @var{a.b.c.d} range IPV4_PREFIX not-advertise} {} @deffnx {OSPF Command} {no area @var{a.b.c.d} range IPV4_PREFIX not-advertise} {} Instead of summarizing intra area paths filter them - ie. intra area paths from this range are not advertised into other areas. This command makes sense in ABR only. @end deffn @deffn {OSPF Command} {area @var{a.b.c.d} range IPV4_PREFIX substitute IPV4_PREFIX} {} @deffnx {OSPF Command} {no area @var{a.b.c.d} range IPV4_PREFIX substitute IPV4_PREFIX} {} Substitute summarized prefix with another prefix. @example @group router ospf network 192.168.1.0/24 area 0.0.0.0 network 10.0.0.0/8 area 0.0.0.10 area 0.0.0.10 range 10.0.0.0/8 substitute 11.0.0.0/8 @end group @end example One Type-3 summary-LSA with routing info 11.0.0.0/8 is announced into backbone area if area 0.0.0.10 contains at least one intra-area network (ie. described with router-LSA or network-LSA) from range 10.0.0.0/8. This command makes sense in ABR only. @end deffn @deffn {OSPF Command} {area @var{a.b.c.d} virtual-link @var{a.b.c.d}} {} @deffnx {OSPF Command} {area <0-4294967295> virtual-link @var{a.b.c.d}} {} @deffnx {OSPF Command} {no area @var{a.b.c.d} virtual-link @var{a.b.c.d}} {} @deffnx {OSPF Command} {no area <0-4294967295> virtual-link @var{a.b.c.d}} {} @anchor{OSPF virtual-link} @end deffn @deffn {OSPF Command} {area @var{a.b.c.d} shortcut} {} @deffnx {OSPF Command} {area <0-4294967295> shortcut} {} @deffnx {OSPF Command} {no area @var{a.b.c.d} shortcut} {} @deffnx {OSPF Command} {no area <0-4294967295> shortcut} {} Configure the area as Shortcut capable. See @cite{RFC3509}. This requires that the 'abr-type' be set to 'shortcut'. @end deffn @deffn {OSPF Command} {area @var{a.b.c.d} stub} {} @deffnx {OSPF Command} {area <0-4294967295> stub} {} @deffnx {OSPF Command} {no area @var{a.b.c.d} stub} {} @deffnx {OSPF Command} {no area <0-4294967295> stub} {} Configure the area to be a stub area. That is, an area where no router originates routes external to OSPF and hence an area where all external routes are via the ABR(s). Hence, ABRs for such an area do not need to pass AS-External LSAs (type-5s) or ASBR-Summary LSAs (type-4) into the area. They need only pass Network-Summary (type-3) LSAs into such an area, along with a default-route summary. @end deffn @deffn {OSPF Command} {area @var{a.b.c.d} stub no-summary} {} @deffnx {OSPF Command} {area <0-4294967295> stub no-summary} {} @deffnx {OSPF Command} {no area @var{a.b.c.d} stub no-summary} {} @deffnx {OSPF Command} {no area <0-4294967295> stub no-summary} {} Prevents an @command{ospfd} ABR from injecting inter-area summaries into the specified stub area. @end deffn @deffn {OSPF Command} {area @var{a.b.c.d} default-cost <0-16777215>} {} @deffnx {OSPF Command} {no area @var{a.b.c.d} default-cost <0-16777215>} {} Set the cost of default-summary LSAs announced to stubby areas. @end deffn @deffn {OSPF Command} {area @var{a.b.c.d} export-list NAME} {} @deffnx {OSPF Command} {area <0-4294967295> export-list NAME} {} @deffnx {OSPF Command} {no area @var{a.b.c.d} export-list NAME} {} @deffnx {OSPF Command} {no area <0-4294967295> export-list NAME} {} Filter Type-3 summary-LSAs announced to other areas originated from intra- area paths from specified area. @example @group router ospf network 192.168.1.0/24 area 0.0.0.0 network 10.0.0.0/8 area 0.0.0.10 area 0.0.0.10 export-list foo ! access-list foo permit 10.10.0.0/16 access-list foo deny any @end group @end example With example above any intra-area paths from area 0.0.0.10 and from range 10.10.0.0/16 (for example 10.10.1.0/24 and 10.10.2.128/30) are announced into other areas as Type-3 summary-LSA's, but any others (for example 10.11.0.0/16 or 10.128.30.16/30) aren't. This command is only relevant if the router is an ABR for the specified area. @end deffn @deffn {OSPF Command} {area @var{a.b.c.d} import-list NAME} {} @deffnx {OSPF Command} {area <0-4294967295> import-list NAME} {} @deffnx {OSPF Command} {no area @var{a.b.c.d} import-list NAME} {} @deffnx {OSPF Command} {no area <0-4294967295> import-list NAME} {} Same as export-list, but it applies to paths announced into specified area as Type-3 summary-LSAs. @end deffn @deffn {OSPF Command} {area @var{a.b.c.d} filter-list prefix NAME in} {} @deffnx {OSPF Command} {area @var{a.b.c.d} filter-list prefix NAME out} {} @deffnx {OSPF Command} {area <0-4294967295> filter-list prefix NAME in} {} @deffnx {OSPF Command} {area <0-4294967295> filter-list prefix NAME out} {} @deffnx {OSPF Command} {no area @var{a.b.c.d} filter-list prefix NAME in} {} @deffnx {OSPF Command} {no area @var{a.b.c.d} filter-list prefix NAME out} {} @deffnx {OSPF Command} {no area <0-4294967295> filter-list prefix NAME in} {} @deffnx {OSPF Command} {no area <0-4294967295> filter-list prefix NAME out} {} Filtering Type-3 summary-LSAs to/from area using prefix lists. This command makes sense in ABR only. @end deffn @deffn {OSPF Command} {area @var{a.b.c.d} authentication} {} @deffnx {OSPF Command} {area <0-4294967295> authentication} {} @deffnx {OSPF Command} {no area @var{a.b.c.d} authentication} {} @deffnx {OSPF Command} {no area <0-4294967295> authentication} {} Specify that simple password authentication should be used for the given area. @end deffn @deffn {OSPF Command} {area @var{a.b.c.d} authentication message-digest} {} @deffnx {OSPF Command} {area <0-4294967295> authentication message-digest} {} @anchor{area authentication message-digest}Specify that OSPF packets must be authenticated with MD5 HMACs within the given area. Keying material must also be configured on a per-interface basis (@pxref{ip ospf message-digest-key}). MD5 authentication may also be configured on a per-interface basis (@pxref{ip ospf authentication message-digest}). Such per-interface settings will override any per-area authentication setting. @end deffn @node OSPF interface @section OSPF interface @deffn {Interface Command} {ip ospf authentication-key @var{AUTH_KEY}} {} @deffnx {Interface Command} {no ip ospf authentication-key} {} Set OSPF authentication key to a simple password. After setting @var{AUTH_KEY}, all OSPF packets are authenticated. @var{AUTH_KEY} has length up to 8 chars. Simple text password authentication is insecure and deprecated in favour of MD5 HMAC authentication (@pxref{ip ospf authentication message-digest}). @end deffn @deffn {Interface Command} {ip ospf authentication message-digest} {} @anchor{ip ospf authentication message-digest}Specify that MD5 HMAC authentication must be used on this interface. MD5 keying material must also be configured (@pxref{ip ospf message-digest-key}). Overrides any authentication enabled on a per-area basis (@pxref{area authentication message-digest}). Note that OSPF MD5 authentication requires that time never go backwards (correct time is NOT important, only that it never goes backwards), even across resets, if ospfd is to be able to promptly reestabish adjacencies with its neighbours after restarts/reboots. The host should have system time be set at boot from an external or non-volatile source (eg battery backed clock, NTP, etc.) or else the system clock should be periodically saved to non-volative storage and restored at boot if MD5 authentication is to be expected to work reliably. @end deffn @deffn {Interface Command} {ip ospf message-digest-key KEYID md5 KEY} {} @deffnx {Interface Command} {no ip ospf message-digest-key} {} @anchor{ip ospf message-digest-key}Set OSPF authentication key to a cryptographic password. The cryptographic algorithm is MD5. KEYID identifies secret key used to create the message digest. This ID is part of the protocol and must be consistent across routers on a link. KEY is the actual message digest key, of up to 16 chars (larger strings will be truncated), and is associated with the given KEYID. @end deffn @deffn {Interface Command} {ip ospf cost <1-65535>} {} @deffnx {Interface Command} {no ip ospf cost} {} Set link cost for the specified interface. The cost value is set to router-LSA's metric field and used for SPF calculation. @end deffn @deffn {Interface Command} {ip ospf dead-interval <1-65535>} {} @deffnx {Interface Command} {ip ospf dead-interval minimal hello-multiplier <2-20>} {} @deffnx {Interface Command} {no ip ospf dead-interval} {} @anchor{ip ospf dead-interval minimal} Set number of seconds for RouterDeadInterval timer value used for Wait Timer and Inactivity Timer. This value must be the same for all routers attached to a common network. The default value is 40 seconds. If 'minimal' is specified instead, then the dead-interval is set to 1 second and one must specify a hello-multiplier. The hello-multiplier specifies how many Hellos to send per second, from 2 (every 500ms) to 20 (every 50ms). Thus one can have 1s convergence time for OSPF. If this form is specified, then the hello-interval advertised in Hello packets is set to 0 and the hello-interval on received Hello packets is not checked, thus the hello-multiplier need NOT be the same across multiple routers on a common link. @end deffn @deffn {Interface Command} {ip ospf hello-interval <1-65535>} {} @deffnx {Interface Command} {no ip ospf hello-interval} {} Set number of seconds for HelloInterval timer value. Setting this value, Hello packet will be sent every timer value seconds on the specified interface. This value must be the same for all routers attached to a common network. The default value is 10 seconds. This command has no effect if @ref{ip ospf dead-interval minimal} is also specified for the interface. @end deffn @deffn {Interface Command} {ip ospf network (broadcast|non-broadcast|point-to-multipoint|point-to-point)} {} @deffnx {Interface Command} {no ip ospf network} {} Set explicitly network type for specifed interface. @end deffn @deffn {Interface Command} {ip ospf priority <0-255>} {} @deffnx {Interface Command} {no ip ospf priority} {} Set RouterPriority integer value. The router with the highest priority will be more eligible to become Designated Router. Setting the value to 0, makes the router ineligible to become Designated Router. The default value is 1. @end deffn @deffn {Interface Command} {ip ospf retransmit-interval <1-65535>} {} @deffnx {Interface Command} {no ip ospf retransmit interval} {} Set number of seconds for RxmtInterval timer value. This value is used when retransmitting Database Description and Link State Request packets. The default value is 5 seconds. @end deffn @deffn {Interface Command} {ip ospf transmit-delay} {} @deffnx {Interface Command} {no ip ospf transmit-delay} {} Set number of seconds for InfTransDelay value. LSAs' age should be incremented by this value when transmitting. The default value is 1 seconds. @end deffn @deffn {Interface Command} {ip ospf area (A.B.C.D|<0-4294967295>)} {} @deffnx {Interface Command} {no ip ospf area} {} Enable ospf on an interface and set associated area. @end deffn @node Redistribute routes to OSPF @section Redistribute routes to OSPF @deffn {OSPF Command} {redistribute (kernel|connected|static|rip|bgp)} {} @deffnx {OSPF Command} {redistribute (kernel|connected|static|rip|bgp) @var{route-map}} {} @deffnx {OSPF Command} {redistribute (kernel|connected|static|rip|bgp) metric-type (1|2)} {} @deffnx {OSPF Command} {redistribute (kernel|connected|static|rip|bgp) metric-type (1|2) route-map @var{word}} {} @deffnx {OSPF Command} {redistribute (kernel|connected|static|rip|bgp) metric <0-16777214>} {} @deffnx {OSPF Command} {redistribute (kernel|connected|static|rip|bgp) metric <0-16777214> route-map @var{word}} {} @deffnx {OSPF Command} {redistribute (kernel|connected|static|rip|bgp) metric-type (1|2) metric <0-16777214>} {} @deffnx {OSPF Command} {redistribute (kernel|connected|static|rip|bgp) metric-type (1|2) metric <0-16777214> route-map @var{word}} {} @deffnx {OSPF Command} {no redistribute (kernel|connected|static|rip|bgp)} {} @anchor{OSPF redistribute}Redistribute routes of the specified protocol or kind into OSPF, with the metric type and metric set if specified, filtering the routes using the given route-map if specified. Redistributed routes may also be filtered with distribute-lists, see @ref{ospf distribute-list}. Redistributed routes are distributed as into OSPF as Type-5 External LSAs into links to areas that accept external routes, Type-7 External LSAs for NSSA areas and are not redistributed at all into Stub areas, where external routes are not permitted. Note that for connected routes, one may instead use @dfn{passive-interface}, see @ref{OSPF passive-interface}. @end deffn @deffn {OSPF Command} {default-information originate} {} @deffnx {OSPF Command} {default-information originate metric <0-16777214>} {} @deffnx {OSPF Command} {default-information originate metric <0-16777214> metric-type (1|2)} {} @deffnx {OSPF Command} {default-information originate metric <0-16777214> metric-type (1|2) route-map @var{word}} {} @deffnx {OSPF Command} {default-information originate always} {} @deffnx {OSPF Command} {default-information originate always metric <0-16777214>} {} @deffnx {OSPF Command} {default-information originate always metric <0-16777214> metric-type (1|2)} {} @deffnx {OSPF Command} {default-information originate always metric <0-16777214> metric-type (1|2) route-map @var{word}} {} @deffnx {OSPF Command} {no default-information originate} {} Originate an AS-External (type-5) LSA describing a default route into all external-routing capable areas, of the specified metric and metric type. If the 'always' keyword is given then the default is always advertised, even when there is no default present in the routing table. @end deffn @deffn {OSPF Command} {distribute-list NAME out (kernel|connected|static|rip|ospf} {} @deffnx {OSPF Command} {no distribute-list NAME out (kernel|connected|static|rip|ospf} {} @anchor{ospf distribute-list}Apply the access-list filter, NAME, to redistributed routes of the given type before allowing the routes to redistributed into OSPF (@pxref{OSPF redistribute}). @end deffn @deffn {OSPF Command} {default-metric <0-16777214>} {} @deffnx {OSPF Command} {no default-metric} {} @end deffn @deffn {OSPF Command} {distance <1-255>} {} @deffnx {OSPF Command} {no distance <1-255>} {} @end deffn @deffn {OSPF Command} {distance ospf (intra-area|inter-area|external) <1-255>} {} @deffnx {OSPF Command} {no distance ospf} {} @end deffn @node Showing OSPF information @section Showing OSPF information @deffn {Command} {show ip ospf} {} @anchor{show ip ospf}Show information on a variety of general OSPF and area state and configuration information. @end deffn @deffn {Command} {show ip ospf interface [INTERFACE]} {} Show state and configuration of OSPF the specified interface, or all interfaces if no interface is given. @end deffn @deffn {Command} {show ip ospf neighbor} {} @deffnx {Command} {show ip ospf neighbor INTERFACE} {} @deffnx {Command} {show ip ospf neighbor detail} {} @deffnx {Command} {show ip ospf neighbor INTERFACE detail} {} @end deffn @deffn {Command} {show ip ospf database} {} @end deffn @deffn {Command} {show ip ospf database (asbr-summary|external|network|router|summary)} {} @deffnx {Command} {show ip ospf database (asbr-summary|external|network|router|summary) @var{link-state-id}} {} @deffnx {Command} {show ip ospf database (asbr-summary|external|network|router|summary) @var{link-state-id} adv-router @var{adv-router}} {} @deffnx {Command} {show ip ospf database (asbr-summary|external|network|router|summary) adv-router @var{adv-router}} {} @deffnx {Command} {show ip ospf database (asbr-summary|external|network|router|summary) @var{link-state-id} self-originate} {} @deffnx {Command} {show ip ospf database (asbr-summary|external|network|router|summary) self-originate} {} @end deffn @deffn {Command} {show ip ospf database max-age} {} @end deffn @deffn {Command} {show ip ospf database self-originate} {} @end deffn @deffn {Command} {show ip ospf route} {} Show the OSPF routing table, as determined by the most recent SPF calculation. @end deffn @node Opaque LSA @section Opaque LSA @deffn {OSPF Command} {ospf opaque-lsa} {} @deffnx {OSPF Command} {capability opaque} {} @deffnx {OSPF Command} {no ospf opaque-lsa} {} @deffnx {OSPF Command} {no capability opaque} {} @command{ospfd} support Opaque LSA (RFC2370) as fondment for MPLS Traffic Engineering LSA. Prior to used MPLS TE, opaque-lsa must be enable in the configuration file. Alternate command could be "mpls-te on" (@ref{OSPF Traffic Engineering}). @end deffn @deffn {Command} {show ip ospf database (opaque-link|opaque-area|opaque-external)} {} @deffnx {Command} {show ip ospf database (opaque-link|opaque-area|opaque-external) @var{link-state-id}} {} @deffnx {Command} {show ip ospf database (opaque-link|opaque-area|opaque-external) @var{link-state-id} adv-router @var{adv-router}} {} @deffnx {Command} {show ip ospf database (opaque-link|opaque-area|opaque-external) adv-router @var{adv-router}} {} @deffnx {Command} {show ip ospf database (opaque-link|opaque-area|opaque-external) @var{link-state-id} self-originate} {} @deffnx {Command} {show ip ospf database (opaque-link|opaque-area|opaque-external) self-originate} {} Show Opaque LSA from the database. @end deffn @node OSPF Traffic Engineering @section Traffic Engineering @deffn {OSPF Command} {mpls-te on} {} @deffnx {OSPF Command} {no mpls-te} {} Enable Traffic Engineering LSA flooding. @end deffn @deffn {OSPF Command} {mpls-te router-address } {} @deffnx {OSPF Command} {no mpls-te} {} Configure stable IP address for MPLS-TE. This IP address is then advertise in Opaque LSA Type-10 TLV=1 (TE) option 1 (Router-Address). @end deffn @deffn {OSPF Command} {mpls-te inter-as area |as} {} @deffnx {OSPF Command} {no mpls-te inter-as} {} Enable RFC5392 suuport - Inter-AS TE v2 - to flood Traffic Engineering parameters of Inter-AS link. 2 modes are supported: AREA and AS; LSA are flood in AREA with Opaque Type-10, respectively in AS with Opaque Type-11. In all case, Opaque-LSA TLV=6. @end deffn @deffn {Command} {show ip ospf mpls-te interface} {} @deffnx {Command} {show ip ospf mpls-te interface @var{interface}} {} Show MPLS Traffic Engineering parameters for all or specified interface. @end deffn @deffn {Command} {show ip ospf mpls-te router} {} Show Traffic Engineering router parameters. @end deffn @node Router Information @section Router Information @deffn {OSPF Command} {router-info [as | area ]} {} @deffnx {OSPF Command} {no router-info} {} Enable Router Information (RFC4970) LSA advertisement with AS scope (default) or Area scope flooding when area is specified. @end deffn @deffn {OSPF Command} {pce address } {} @deffnx {OSPF Command} {no pce address} {} @deffnx {OSPF Command} {pce domain as <0-65535>} {} @deffnx {OSPF Command} {no pce domain as <0-65535>} {} @deffnx {OSPF Command} {pce neighbor as <0-65535>} {} @deffnx {OSPF Command} {no pce neighbor as <0-65535>} {} @deffnx {OSPF Command} {pce flag BITPATTERN} {} @deffnx {OSPF Command} {no pce flag} {} @deffnx {OSPF Command} {pce scope BITPATTERN} {} @deffnx {OSPF Command} {no pce scope} {} The commands are conform to RFC 5088 and allow OSPF router announce Path Compuatation Elemenent (PCE) capabilities through the Router Information (RI) LSA. Router Information must be enable prior to this. The command set/unset respectively the PCE IP adress, Autonomous System (AS) numbers of controlled domains, neighbor ASs, flag and scope. For flag and scope, please refer to RFC5088 for the BITPATTERN recognition. Multiple 'pce neighbor' command could be specified in order to specify all PCE neighbours. @end deffn @deffn {Command} {show ip ospf router-info} {} Show Router Capabilities flag. @end deffn @deffn {Command} {show ip ospf router-info pce} {} Show Router Capabilities PCE parameters. @end deffn @node Debugging OSPF @section Debugging OSPF @deffn {Command} {debug ospf packet (hello|dd|ls-request|ls-update|ls-ack|all) (send|recv) [detail]} {} @deffnx {Command} {no debug ospf packet (hello|dd|ls-request|ls-update|ls-ack|all) (send|recv) [detail]} {} Dump Packet for debugging @end deffn @deffn {Command} {debug ospf ism} {} @deffnx {Command} {debug ospf ism (status|events|timers)} {} @deffnx {Command} {no debug ospf ism} {} @deffnx {Command} {no debug ospf ism (status|events|timers)} {} Show debug information of Interface State Machine @end deffn @deffn {Command} {debug ospf nsm} {} @deffnx {Command} {debug ospf nsm (status|events|timers)} {} @deffnx {Command} {no debug ospf nsm} {} @deffnx {Command} {no debug ospf nsm (status|events|timers)} {} Show debug information of Network State Machine @end deffn @deffn {Command} {debug ospf event} {} @deffnx {Command} {no debug ospf event} {} Show debug information of OSPF event @end deffn @deffn {Command} {debug ospf nssa} {} @deffnx {Command} {no debug ospf nssa} {} Show debug information about Not So Stub Area @end deffn @deffn {Command} {debug ospf lsa} {} @deffnx {Command} {debug ospf lsa (generate|flooding|refresh)} {} @deffnx {Command} {no debug ospf lsa} {} @deffnx {Command} {no debug ospf lsa (generate|flooding|refresh)} {} Show debug detail of Link State messages @end deffn @deffn {Command} {debug ospf te} {} @deffnx {Command} {no debug ospf te} {} Show debug information about Traffic Engineering LSA @end deffn @deffn {Command} {debug ospf zebra} {} @deffnx {Command} {debug ospf zebra (interface|redistribute)} {} @deffnx {Command} {no debug ospf zebra} {} @deffnx {Command} {no debug ospf zebra (interface|redistribute)} {} Show debug information of ZEBRA API @end deffn @deffn {Command} {show debugging ospf} {} @end deffn @node OSPF Configuration Examples @section OSPF Configuration Examples A simple example, with MD5 authentication enabled: @example @group ! interface bge0 ip ospf authentication message-digest ip ospf message-digest-key 1 md5 ABCDEFGHIJK ! router ospf network 192.168.0.0/16 area 0.0.0.1 area 0.0.0.1 authentication message-digest @end group @end example An @acronym{ABR} router, with MD5 authentication and performing summarisation of networks between the areas: @example @group ! password ABCDEF log file /var/log/quagga/ospfd.log service advanced-vty ! interface eth0 ip ospf authentication message-digest ip ospf message-digest-key 1 md5 ABCDEFGHIJK ! interface ppp0 ! interface br0 ip ospf authentication message-digest ip ospf message-digest-key 2 md5 XYZ12345 ! router ospf ospf router-id 192.168.0.1 redistribute connected passive interface ppp0 network 192.168.0.0/24 area 0.0.0.0 network 10.0.0.0/16 area 0.0.0.0 network 192.168.1.0/24 area 0.0.0.1 area 0.0.0.0 authentication message-digest area 0.0.0.0 range 10.0.0.0/16 area 0.0.0.0 range 192.168.0.0/24 area 0.0.0.1 authentication message-digest area 0.0.0.1 range 10.2.0.0/16 ! @end group @end example A Traffic Engineering configuration, with Inter-ASv2 support. - First, the 'zebra.conf' part: @example @group hostname HOSTNAME password PASSWORD log file /var/log/zebra.log ! interface eth0 ip address 198.168.1.1/24 mpls-te on mpls-te link metric 10 mpls-te link max-bw 1.25e+06 mpls-te link max-rsv-bw 1.25e+06 mpls-te link unrsv-bw 0 1.25e+06 mpls-te link unrsv-bw 1 1.25e+06 mpls-te link unrsv-bw 2 1.25e+06 mpls-te link unrsv-bw 3 1.25e+06 mpls-te link unrsv-bw 4 1.25e+06 mpls-te link unrsv-bw 5 1.25e+06 mpls-te link unrsv-bw 6 1.25e+06 mpls-te link unrsv-bw 7 1.25e+06 mpls-te link rsc-clsclr 0xab ! interface eth1 ip address 192.168.2.1/24 mpls-te on mpls-te link metric 10 mpls-te link max-bw 1.25e+06 mpls-te link max-rsv-bw 1.25e+06 mpls-te link unrsv-bw 0 1.25e+06 mpls-te link unrsv-bw 1 1.25e+06 mpls-te link unrsv-bw 2 1.25e+06 mpls-te link unrsv-bw 3 1.25e+06 mpls-te link unrsv-bw 4 1.25e+06 mpls-te link unrsv-bw 5 1.25e+06 mpls-te link unrsv-bw 6 1.25e+06 mpls-te link unrsv-bw 7 1.25e+06 mpls-te link rsc-clsclr 0xab mpls-te neighbor 192.168.2.2 as 65000 @end group @end example - Then the 'ospfd.conf' itself: @example @group hostname HOSTNAME password PASSWORD log file /var/log/ospfd.log ! ! interface eth0 ip ospf hello-interval 60 ip ospf dead-interval 240 ! interface eth1 ip ospf hello-interval 60 ip ospf dead-interval 240 ! ! router ospf ospf router-id 192.168.1.1 network 192.168.0.0/16 area 1 ospf opaque-lsa mpls-te mpls-te router-address 192.168.1.1 mpls-te inter-as area 1 ! line vty @end group @end example A router information example with PCE advsertisement: @example @group ! router ospf ospf router-id 192.168.1.1 network 192.168.0.0/16 area 1 capability opaque mpls-te mpls-te router-address 192.168.1.1 router-info area 0.0.0.1 pce address 192.168.1.1 pce flag 0x80 pce domain as 65400 pce neighbor as 65500 pce neighbor as 65200 pce scope 0x80 ! @end group @end example