/* * Logging of zebra * Copyright (C) 1997, 1998, 1999 Kunihiro Ishiguro * * This file is part of GNU Zebra. * * GNU Zebra is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the * Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any * later version. * * GNU Zebra is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU * General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along * with this program; see the file COPYING; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA */ #define FRR_DEFINE_DESC_TABLE #include #include "zclient.h" #include "log.h" #include "memory.h" #include "command.h" #include "lib_errors.h" #include "lib/hook.h" #include "printfrr.h" #include "frr_pthread.h" #ifdef HAVE_LIBUNWIND #define UNW_LOCAL_ONLY #include #include #endif /** * Looks up a message in a message list by key. * * If the message is not found, returns the provided error message. * * Terminates when it hits a struct message that's all zeros. * * @param mz the message list * @param kz the message key * @param nf the message to return if not found * @return the message */ const char *lookup_msg(const struct message *mz, int kz, const char *nf) { static struct message nt = {0}; const char *rz = nf ? nf : "(no message found)"; const struct message *pnt; for (pnt = mz; memcmp(pnt, &nt, sizeof(struct message)); pnt++) if (pnt->key == kz) { rz = pnt->str ? pnt->str : rz; break; } return rz; } /* For time string format. */ size_t quagga_timestamp(int timestamp_precision, char *buf, size_t buflen) { static struct { time_t last; size_t len; char buf[28]; } cache; struct timeval clock; gettimeofday(&clock, NULL); /* first, we update the cache if the time has changed */ if (cache.last != clock.tv_sec) { struct tm tm; cache.last = clock.tv_sec; localtime_r(&cache.last, &tm); cache.len = strftime(cache.buf, sizeof(cache.buf), "%Y/%m/%d %H:%M:%S", &tm); } /* note: it's not worth caching the subsecond part, because chances are that back-to-back calls are not sufficiently close together for the clock not to have ticked forward */ if (buflen > cache.len) { memcpy(buf, cache.buf, cache.len); if ((timestamp_precision > 0) && (buflen > cache.len + 1 + timestamp_precision)) { /* should we worry about locale issues? */ static const int divisor[] = {0, 100000, 10000, 1000, 100, 10, 1}; int prec; char *p = buf + cache.len + 1 + (prec = timestamp_precision); *p-- = '\0'; while (prec > 6) /* this is unlikely to happen, but protect anyway */ { *p-- = '0'; prec--; } clock.tv_usec /= divisor[prec]; do { *p-- = '0' + (clock.tv_usec % 10); clock.tv_usec /= 10; } while (--prec > 0); *p = '.'; return cache.len + 1 + timestamp_precision; } buf[cache.len] = '\0'; return cache.len; } if (buflen > 0) buf[0] = '\0'; return 0; } /* * crash handling * * NB: only AS-Safe (async-signal) functions can be used here! */ /* Note: the goal here is to use only async-signal-safe functions. */ void zlog_signal(int signo, const char *action, void *siginfo_v, void *program_counter) { siginfo_t *siginfo = siginfo_v; time_t now; char buf[sizeof("DEFAULT: Received signal S at T (si_addr 0xP, PC 0xP); aborting...") + 100]; struct fbuf fb = { .buf = buf, .pos = buf, .len = sizeof(buf) }; time(&now); bprintfrr(&fb, "Received signal %d at %lld", signo, (long long)now); if (program_counter) bprintfrr(&fb, " (si_addr 0x%tx, PC 0x%tx)", (ptrdiff_t)siginfo->si_addr, (ptrdiff_t)program_counter); else bprintfrr(&fb, " (si_addr 0x%tx)", (ptrdiff_t)siginfo->si_addr); bprintfrr(&fb, "; %s\n", action); zlog_sigsafe(fb.buf, fb.pos - fb.buf); zlog_backtrace_sigsafe(LOG_CRIT, program_counter); fb.pos = buf; struct thread *tc; tc = pthread_getspecific(thread_current); if (!tc) bprintfrr(&fb, "no thread information available\n"); else bprintfrr(&fb, "in thread %s scheduled from %s:%d %s()\n", tc->xref->funcname, tc->xref->xref.file, tc->xref->xref.line, tc->xref->xref.func); zlog_sigsafe(fb.buf, fb.pos - fb.buf); } /* Log a backtrace using only async-signal-safe functions. Needs to be enhanced to support syslog logging. */ void zlog_backtrace_sigsafe(int priority, void *program_counter) { #ifdef HAVE_LIBUNWIND char buf[256]; struct fbuf fb = { .buf = buf, .len = sizeof(buf) }; unw_cursor_t cursor; unw_context_t uc; unw_word_t ip, off, sp; Dl_info dlinfo; memset(&uc, 0, sizeof(uc)); memset(&cursor, 0, sizeof(cursor)); unw_getcontext(&uc); unw_init_local(&cursor, &uc); while (unw_step(&cursor) > 0) { char name[128] = "?"; unw_get_reg(&cursor, UNW_REG_IP, &ip); unw_get_reg(&cursor, UNW_REG_SP, &sp); if (!unw_get_proc_name(&cursor, buf, sizeof(buf), &off)) snprintfrr(name, sizeof(name), "%s+%#lx", buf, (long)off); fb.pos = buf; if (unw_is_signal_frame(&cursor)) bprintfrr(&fb, " ---- signal ----\n"); bprintfrr(&fb, "%-30s %16lx %16lx", name, (long)ip, (long)sp); if (dladdr((void *)ip, &dlinfo)) bprintfrr(&fb, " %s (mapped at %p)", dlinfo.dli_fname, dlinfo.dli_fbase); bprintfrr(&fb, "\n"); zlog_sigsafe(fb.buf, fb.pos - fb.buf); } #elif defined(HAVE_GLIBC_BACKTRACE) void *array[64]; int size, i; char buf[128]; struct fbuf fb = { .buf = buf, .pos = buf, .len = sizeof(buf) }; char **bt = NULL; size = backtrace(array, array_size(array)); if (size <= 0 || (size_t)size > array_size(array)) return; bprintfrr(&fb, "Backtrace for %d stack frames:", size); zlog_sigsafe(fb.pos, fb.buf - fb.pos); bt = backtrace_symbols(array, size); for (i = 0; i < size; i++) { fb.pos = buf; if (bt) bprintfrr(&fb, "%s", bt[i]); else bprintfrr(&fb, "[bt %d] 0x%tx", i, (ptrdiff_t)(array[i])); zlog_sigsafe(fb.buf, fb.pos - fb.buf); } if (bt) free(bt); #endif /* HAVE_STRACK_TRACE */ } void zlog_backtrace(int priority) { #ifdef HAVE_LIBUNWIND char buf[100]; unw_cursor_t cursor; unw_context_t uc; unw_word_t ip, off, sp; Dl_info dlinfo; unw_getcontext(&uc); unw_init_local(&cursor, &uc); zlog(priority, "Backtrace:"); while (unw_step(&cursor) > 0) { char name[128] = "?"; unw_get_reg(&cursor, UNW_REG_IP, &ip); unw_get_reg(&cursor, UNW_REG_SP, &sp); if (unw_is_signal_frame(&cursor)) zlog(priority, " ---- signal ----"); if (!unw_get_proc_name(&cursor, buf, sizeof(buf), &off)) snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s+%#lx", buf, (long)off); if (dladdr((void *)ip, &dlinfo)) zlog(priority, "%-30s %16lx %16lx %s (mapped at %p)", name, (long)ip, (long)sp, dlinfo.dli_fname, dlinfo.dli_fbase); else zlog(priority, "%-30s %16lx %16lx", name, (long)ip, (long)sp); } #elif defined(HAVE_GLIBC_BACKTRACE) void *array[20]; int size, i; char **strings; size = backtrace(array, array_size(array)); if (size <= 0 || (size_t)size > array_size(array)) { flog_err_sys( EC_LIB_SYSTEM_CALL, "Cannot get backtrace, returned invalid # of frames %d (valid range is between 1 and %lu)", size, (unsigned long)(array_size(array))); return; } zlog(priority, "Backtrace for %d stack frames:", size); if (!(strings = backtrace_symbols(array, size))) { flog_err_sys(EC_LIB_SYSTEM_CALL, "Cannot get backtrace symbols (out of memory?)"); for (i = 0; i < size; i++) zlog(priority, "[bt %d] %p", i, array[i]); } else { for (i = 0; i < size; i++) zlog(priority, "[bt %d] %s", i, strings[i]); free(strings); } #else /* !HAVE_GLIBC_BACKTRACE && !HAVE_LIBUNWIND */ zlog(priority, "No backtrace available on this platform."); #endif } void zlog_thread_info(int log_level) { struct thread *tc; tc = pthread_getspecific(thread_current); if (tc) zlog(log_level, "Current thread function %s, scheduled from file %s, line %u in %s()", tc->xref->funcname, tc->xref->xref.file, tc->xref->xref.line, tc->xref->xref.func); else zlog(log_level, "Current thread not known/applicable"); } void _zlog_assert_failed(const char *assertion, const char *file, unsigned int line, const char *function) { zlog(LOG_CRIT, "Assertion `%s' failed in file %s, line %u, function %s", assertion, file, line, (function ? function : "?")); zlog_backtrace(LOG_CRIT); zlog_thread_info(LOG_CRIT); log_memstats(stderr, "log"); abort(); } void memory_oom(size_t size, const char *name) { zlog(LOG_CRIT, "out of memory: failed to allocate %zu bytes for %s object", size, name); zlog_backtrace(LOG_CRIT); log_memstats(stderr, "log"); abort(); } /* Wrapper around strerror to handle case where it returns NULL. */ const char *safe_strerror(int errnum) { const char *s = strerror(errnum); return (s != NULL) ? s : "Unknown error"; } #define DESC_ENTRY(T) [(T)] = { (T), (#T), '\0' } static const struct zebra_desc_table command_types[] = { DESC_ENTRY(ZEBRA_INTERFACE_ADD), DESC_ENTRY(ZEBRA_INTERFACE_DELETE), DESC_ENTRY(ZEBRA_INTERFACE_ADDRESS_ADD), DESC_ENTRY(ZEBRA_INTERFACE_ADDRESS_DELETE), DESC_ENTRY(ZEBRA_INTERFACE_UP), DESC_ENTRY(ZEBRA_INTERFACE_DOWN), DESC_ENTRY(ZEBRA_INTERFACE_SET_MASTER), DESC_ENTRY(ZEBRA_ROUTE_ADD), DESC_ENTRY(ZEBRA_ROUTE_DELETE), DESC_ENTRY(ZEBRA_ROUTE_NOTIFY_OWNER), DESC_ENTRY(ZEBRA_REDISTRIBUTE_ADD), DESC_ENTRY(ZEBRA_REDISTRIBUTE_DELETE), DESC_ENTRY(ZEBRA_REDISTRIBUTE_DEFAULT_ADD), DESC_ENTRY(ZEBRA_REDISTRIBUTE_DEFAULT_DELETE), DESC_ENTRY(ZEBRA_ROUTER_ID_ADD), DESC_ENTRY(ZEBRA_ROUTER_ID_DELETE), DESC_ENTRY(ZEBRA_ROUTER_ID_UPDATE), DESC_ENTRY(ZEBRA_HELLO), DESC_ENTRY(ZEBRA_CAPABILITIES), DESC_ENTRY(ZEBRA_NEXTHOP_REGISTER), DESC_ENTRY(ZEBRA_NEXTHOP_UNREGISTER), DESC_ENTRY(ZEBRA_NEXTHOP_UPDATE), DESC_ENTRY(ZEBRA_INTERFACE_NBR_ADDRESS_ADD), DESC_ENTRY(ZEBRA_INTERFACE_NBR_ADDRESS_DELETE), DESC_ENTRY(ZEBRA_INTERFACE_BFD_DEST_UPDATE), DESC_ENTRY(ZEBRA_IMPORT_ROUTE_REGISTER), DESC_ENTRY(ZEBRA_IMPORT_ROUTE_UNREGISTER), DESC_ENTRY(ZEBRA_IMPORT_CHECK_UPDATE), DESC_ENTRY(ZEBRA_BFD_DEST_REGISTER), DESC_ENTRY(ZEBRA_BFD_DEST_DEREGISTER), DESC_ENTRY(ZEBRA_BFD_DEST_UPDATE), DESC_ENTRY(ZEBRA_BFD_DEST_REPLAY), DESC_ENTRY(ZEBRA_REDISTRIBUTE_ROUTE_ADD), DESC_ENTRY(ZEBRA_REDISTRIBUTE_ROUTE_DEL), DESC_ENTRY(ZEBRA_VRF_UNREGISTER), DESC_ENTRY(ZEBRA_VRF_ADD), DESC_ENTRY(ZEBRA_VRF_DELETE), DESC_ENTRY(ZEBRA_VRF_LABEL), DESC_ENTRY(ZEBRA_INTERFACE_VRF_UPDATE), DESC_ENTRY(ZEBRA_BFD_CLIENT_REGISTER), DESC_ENTRY(ZEBRA_BFD_CLIENT_DEREGISTER), DESC_ENTRY(ZEBRA_INTERFACE_ENABLE_RADV), DESC_ENTRY(ZEBRA_INTERFACE_DISABLE_RADV), DESC_ENTRY(ZEBRA_IPV4_NEXTHOP_LOOKUP_MRIB), DESC_ENTRY(ZEBRA_INTERFACE_LINK_PARAMS), DESC_ENTRY(ZEBRA_MPLS_LABELS_ADD), DESC_ENTRY(ZEBRA_MPLS_LABELS_DELETE), DESC_ENTRY(ZEBRA_MPLS_LABELS_REPLACE), DESC_ENTRY(ZEBRA_SR_POLICY_SET), DESC_ENTRY(ZEBRA_SR_POLICY_DELETE), DESC_ENTRY(ZEBRA_SR_POLICY_NOTIFY_STATUS), DESC_ENTRY(ZEBRA_IPMR_ROUTE_STATS), DESC_ENTRY(ZEBRA_LABEL_MANAGER_CONNECT), DESC_ENTRY(ZEBRA_LABEL_MANAGER_CONNECT_ASYNC), DESC_ENTRY(ZEBRA_GET_LABEL_CHUNK), DESC_ENTRY(ZEBRA_RELEASE_LABEL_CHUNK), DESC_ENTRY(ZEBRA_FEC_REGISTER), DESC_ENTRY(ZEBRA_FEC_UNREGISTER), DESC_ENTRY(ZEBRA_FEC_UPDATE), DESC_ENTRY(ZEBRA_ADVERTISE_ALL_VNI), DESC_ENTRY(ZEBRA_ADVERTISE_DEFAULT_GW), DESC_ENTRY(ZEBRA_ADVERTISE_SVI_MACIP), DESC_ENTRY(ZEBRA_ADVERTISE_SUBNET), DESC_ENTRY(ZEBRA_LOCAL_ES_ADD), DESC_ENTRY(ZEBRA_LOCAL_ES_DEL), DESC_ENTRY(ZEBRA_REMOTE_ES_VTEP_ADD), DESC_ENTRY(ZEBRA_REMOTE_ES_VTEP_DEL), DESC_ENTRY(ZEBRA_LOCAL_ES_EVI_ADD), DESC_ENTRY(ZEBRA_LOCAL_ES_EVI_DEL), DESC_ENTRY(ZEBRA_VNI_ADD), DESC_ENTRY(ZEBRA_VNI_DEL), DESC_ENTRY(ZEBRA_L3VNI_ADD), DESC_ENTRY(ZEBRA_L3VNI_DEL), DESC_ENTRY(ZEBRA_REMOTE_VTEP_ADD), DESC_ENTRY(ZEBRA_REMOTE_VTEP_DEL), DESC_ENTRY(ZEBRA_MACIP_ADD), DESC_ENTRY(ZEBRA_MACIP_DEL), DESC_ENTRY(ZEBRA_IP_PREFIX_ROUTE_ADD), DESC_ENTRY(ZEBRA_IP_PREFIX_ROUTE_DEL), DESC_ENTRY(ZEBRA_REMOTE_MACIP_ADD), DESC_ENTRY(ZEBRA_REMOTE_MACIP_DEL), DESC_ENTRY(ZEBRA_DUPLICATE_ADDR_DETECTION), DESC_ENTRY(ZEBRA_PW_ADD), DESC_ENTRY(ZEBRA_PW_DELETE), DESC_ENTRY(ZEBRA_PW_SET), DESC_ENTRY(ZEBRA_PW_UNSET), DESC_ENTRY(ZEBRA_PW_STATUS_UPDATE), DESC_ENTRY(ZEBRA_RULE_ADD), DESC_ENTRY(ZEBRA_RULE_DELETE), DESC_ENTRY(ZEBRA_RULE_NOTIFY_OWNER), DESC_ENTRY(ZEBRA_TABLE_MANAGER_CONNECT), DESC_ENTRY(ZEBRA_GET_TABLE_CHUNK), DESC_ENTRY(ZEBRA_RELEASE_TABLE_CHUNK), DESC_ENTRY(ZEBRA_IPSET_CREATE), DESC_ENTRY(ZEBRA_IPSET_DESTROY), DESC_ENTRY(ZEBRA_IPSET_ENTRY_ADD), DESC_ENTRY(ZEBRA_IPSET_ENTRY_DELETE), DESC_ENTRY(ZEBRA_IPSET_NOTIFY_OWNER), DESC_ENTRY(ZEBRA_IPSET_ENTRY_NOTIFY_OWNER), DESC_ENTRY(ZEBRA_IPTABLE_ADD), DESC_ENTRY(ZEBRA_IPTABLE_DELETE), DESC_ENTRY(ZEBRA_IPTABLE_NOTIFY_OWNER), DESC_ENTRY(ZEBRA_VXLAN_FLOOD_CONTROL), DESC_ENTRY(ZEBRA_VXLAN_SG_ADD), DESC_ENTRY(ZEBRA_VXLAN_SG_DEL), DESC_ENTRY(ZEBRA_VXLAN_SG_REPLAY), DESC_ENTRY(ZEBRA_MLAG_PROCESS_UP), DESC_ENTRY(ZEBRA_MLAG_PROCESS_DOWN), DESC_ENTRY(ZEBRA_MLAG_CLIENT_REGISTER), DESC_ENTRY(ZEBRA_MLAG_CLIENT_UNREGISTER), DESC_ENTRY(ZEBRA_MLAG_FORWARD_MSG), DESC_ENTRY(ZEBRA_ERROR), DESC_ENTRY(ZEBRA_CLIENT_CAPABILITIES), DESC_ENTRY(ZEBRA_OPAQUE_MESSAGE), DESC_ENTRY(ZEBRA_OPAQUE_REGISTER), DESC_ENTRY(ZEBRA_OPAQUE_UNREGISTER), DESC_ENTRY(ZEBRA_NEIGH_DISCOVER), DESC_ENTRY(ZEBRA_NHG_ADD), DESC_ENTRY(ZEBRA_NHG_DEL), DESC_ENTRY(ZEBRA_NHG_NOTIFY_OWNER), DESC_ENTRY(ZEBRA_ROUTE_NOTIFY_REQUEST), DESC_ENTRY(ZEBRA_CLIENT_CLOSE_NOTIFY), DESC_ENTRY(ZEBRA_EVPN_REMOTE_NH_ADD), DESC_ENTRY(ZEBRA_EVPN_REMOTE_NH_DEL)}; #undef DESC_ENTRY static const struct zebra_desc_table unknown = {0, "unknown", '?'}; static const struct zebra_desc_table *zroute_lookup(unsigned int zroute) { unsigned int i; if (zroute >= array_size(route_types)) { flog_err(EC_LIB_DEVELOPMENT, "unknown zebra route type: %u", zroute); return &unknown; } if (zroute == route_types[zroute].type) return &route_types[zroute]; for (i = 0; i < array_size(route_types); i++) { if (zroute == route_types[i].type) { zlog_warn( "internal error: route type table out of order while searching for %u, please notify developers", zroute); return &route_types[i]; } } flog_err(EC_LIB_DEVELOPMENT, "internal error: cannot find route type %u in table!", zroute); return &unknown; } const char *zebra_route_string(unsigned int zroute) { return zroute_lookup(zroute)->string; } char zebra_route_char(unsigned int zroute) { return zroute_lookup(zroute)->chr; } const char *zserv_command_string(unsigned int command) { if (command >= array_size(command_types)) { flog_err(EC_LIB_DEVELOPMENT, "unknown zserv command type: %u", command); return unknown.string; } return command_types[command].string; } int proto_name2num(const char *s) { unsigned i; for (i = 0; i < array_size(route_types); ++i) if (strcasecmp(s, route_types[i].string) == 0) return route_types[i].type; return -1; } int proto_redistnum(int afi, const char *s) { if (!s) return -1; if (afi == AFI_IP) { if (strmatch(s, "kernel")) return ZEBRA_ROUTE_KERNEL; else if (strmatch(s, "connected")) return ZEBRA_ROUTE_CONNECT; else if (strmatch(s, "static")) return ZEBRA_ROUTE_STATIC; else if (strmatch(s, "rip")) return ZEBRA_ROUTE_RIP; else if (strmatch(s, "eigrp")) return ZEBRA_ROUTE_EIGRP; else if (strmatch(s, "ospf")) return ZEBRA_ROUTE_OSPF; else if (strmatch(s, "isis")) return ZEBRA_ROUTE_ISIS; else if (strmatch(s, "bgp")) return ZEBRA_ROUTE_BGP; else if (strmatch(s, "table")) return ZEBRA_ROUTE_TABLE; else if (strmatch(s, "vnc")) return ZEBRA_ROUTE_VNC; else if (strmatch(s, "vnc-direct")) return ZEBRA_ROUTE_VNC_DIRECT; else if (strmatch(s, "nhrp")) return ZEBRA_ROUTE_NHRP; else if (strmatch(s, "babel")) return ZEBRA_ROUTE_BABEL; else if (strmatch(s, "sharp")) return ZEBRA_ROUTE_SHARP; else if (strmatch(s, "openfabric")) return ZEBRA_ROUTE_OPENFABRIC; } if (afi == AFI_IP6) { if (strmatch(s, "kernel")) return ZEBRA_ROUTE_KERNEL; else if (strmatch(s, "connected")) return ZEBRA_ROUTE_CONNECT; else if (strmatch(s, "static")) return ZEBRA_ROUTE_STATIC; else if (strmatch(s, "ripng")) return ZEBRA_ROUTE_RIPNG; else if (strmatch(s, "ospf6")) return ZEBRA_ROUTE_OSPF6; else if (strmatch(s, "isis")) return ZEBRA_ROUTE_ISIS; else if (strmatch(s, "bgp")) return ZEBRA_ROUTE_BGP; else if (strmatch(s, "table")) return ZEBRA_ROUTE_TABLE; else if (strmatch(s, "vnc")) return ZEBRA_ROUTE_VNC; else if (strmatch(s, "vnc-direct")) return ZEBRA_ROUTE_VNC_DIRECT; else if (strmatch(s, "nhrp")) return ZEBRA_ROUTE_NHRP; else if (strmatch(s, "babel")) return ZEBRA_ROUTE_BABEL; else if (strmatch(s, "sharp")) return ZEBRA_ROUTE_SHARP; else if (strmatch(s, "openfabric")) return ZEBRA_ROUTE_OPENFABRIC; } return -1; } void zlog_hexdump(const void *mem, size_t len) { char line[64]; const uint8_t *src = mem; const uint8_t *end = src + len; if (len == 0) { zlog_debug("%016lx: (zero length / no data)", (long)src); return; } while (src < end) { struct fbuf fb = { .buf = line, .pos = line, .len = sizeof(line), }; const uint8_t *lineend = src + 8; unsigned line_bytes = 0; bprintfrr(&fb, "%016lx: ", (long)src); while (src < lineend && src < end) { bprintfrr(&fb, "%02x ", *src++); line_bytes++; } if (line_bytes < 8) bprintfrr(&fb, "%*s", (8 - line_bytes) * 3, ""); src -= line_bytes; while (src < lineend && src < end && fb.pos < fb.buf + fb.len) { uint8_t byte = *src++; if (isprint(byte)) *fb.pos++ = byte; else *fb.pos++ = '.'; } zlog_debug("%.*s", (int)(fb.pos - fb.buf), fb.buf); } } const char *zlog_sanitize(char *buf, size_t bufsz, const void *in, size_t inlen) { const char *inbuf = in; char *pos = buf, *end = buf + bufsz; const char *iend = inbuf + inlen; memset(buf, 0, bufsz); for (; inbuf < iend; inbuf++) { /* don't write partial escape sequence */ if (end - pos < 5) break; if (*inbuf == '\n') snprintf(pos, end - pos, "\\n"); else if (*inbuf == '\r') snprintf(pos, end - pos, "\\r"); else if (*inbuf == '\t') snprintf(pos, end - pos, "\\t"); else if (*inbuf < ' ' || *inbuf == '"' || *inbuf >= 127) snprintf(pos, end - pos, "\\x%02hhx", *inbuf); else *pos = *inbuf; pos += strlen(pos); } return buf; }