/* * IP MSDP packet helper * Copyright (C) 2016 Cumulus Networks, Inc. * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU * General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along * with this program; see the file COPYING; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "pimd.h" #include "pim_instance.h" #include "pim_str.h" #include "pim_errors.h" #include "pim_msdp.h" #include "pim_msdp_packet.h" #include "pim_msdp_socket.h" static char *pim_msdp_pkt_type_dump(enum pim_msdp_tlv type, char *buf, int buf_size) { switch (type) { case PIM_MSDP_V4_SOURCE_ACTIVE: snprintf(buf, buf_size, "%s", "SA"); break; case PIM_MSDP_V4_SOURCE_ACTIVE_REQUEST: snprintf(buf, buf_size, "%s", "SA_REQ"); break; case PIM_MSDP_V4_SOURCE_ACTIVE_RESPONSE: snprintf(buf, buf_size, "%s", "SA_RESP"); break; case PIM_MSDP_KEEPALIVE: snprintf(buf, buf_size, "%s", "KA"); break; case PIM_MSDP_RESERVED: snprintf(buf, buf_size, "%s", "RSVD"); break; case PIM_MSDP_TRACEROUTE_PROGRESS: snprintf(buf, buf_size, "%s", "TRACE_PROG"); break; case PIM_MSDP_TRACEROUTE_REPLY: snprintf(buf, buf_size, "%s", "TRACE_REPLY"); break; default: snprintf(buf, buf_size, "UNK-%d", type); } return buf; } static void pim_msdp_pkt_sa_dump_one(struct stream *s) { pim_sgaddr sg; /* just throw away the three reserved bytes */ stream_get3(s); /* throw away the prefix length also */ stream_getc(s); memset(&sg, 0, sizeof(sg)); sg.grp.s_addr = stream_get_ipv4(s); sg.src.s_addr = stream_get_ipv4(s); zlog_debug(" sg %pSG", &sg); } static void pim_msdp_pkt_sa_dump(struct stream *s) { const size_t header_length = PIM_MSDP_SA_X_SIZE - PIM_MSDP_HEADER_SIZE; size_t payload_length; int entry_cnt; int i; struct in_addr rp; /* Last RP address associated with this SA */ if (header_length > STREAM_READABLE(s)) { zlog_err("BUG MSDP SA bad header (readable %zu expected %zu)", STREAM_READABLE(s), header_length); return; } entry_cnt = stream_getc(s); rp.s_addr = stream_get_ipv4(s); if (PIM_DEBUG_MSDP_PACKETS) { char rp_str[INET_ADDRSTRLEN]; pim_inet4_dump("", rp, rp_str, sizeof(rp_str)); zlog_debug(" entry_cnt %d rp %s", entry_cnt, rp_str); } payload_length = (size_t)entry_cnt * PIM_MSDP_SA_ONE_ENTRY_SIZE; if (payload_length > STREAM_READABLE(s)) { zlog_err("BUG MSDP SA bad length (readable %zu expected %zu)", STREAM_READABLE(s), payload_length); return; } /* dump SAs */ for (i = 0; i < entry_cnt; ++i) { pim_msdp_pkt_sa_dump_one(s); } } static void pim_msdp_pkt_dump(struct pim_msdp_peer *mp, int type, int len, bool rx, struct stream *s) { char type_str[PIM_MSDP_PKT_TYPE_STRLEN]; pim_msdp_pkt_type_dump(type, type_str, sizeof(type_str)); zlog_debug("MSDP peer %s pkt %s type %s len %d", mp->key_str, rx ? "rx" : "tx", type_str, len); if (!s) { return; } if (len < PIM_MSDP_HEADER_SIZE) { zlog_err("invalid MSDP header length"); return; } switch (type) { case PIM_MSDP_V4_SOURCE_ACTIVE: pim_msdp_pkt_sa_dump(s); break; default:; } } /* Check file descriptor whether connect is established. */ static void pim_msdp_connect_check(struct pim_msdp_peer *mp) { int status; socklen_t slen; int ret; if (mp->state != PIM_MSDP_CONNECTING) { /* if we are here it means we are not in a connecting or * established state * for now treat this as a fatal error */ pim_msdp_peer_reset_tcp_conn(mp, "invalid-state"); return; } PIM_MSDP_PEER_READ_OFF(mp); PIM_MSDP_PEER_WRITE_OFF(mp); /* Check file descriptor. */ slen = sizeof(status); ret = getsockopt(mp->fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ERROR, (void *)&status, &slen); /* If getsockopt is fail, this is fatal error. */ if (ret < 0) { flog_err_sys(EC_LIB_SOCKET, "can't get sockopt for nonblocking connect"); pim_msdp_peer_reset_tcp_conn(mp, "connect-failed"); return; } /* When status is 0 then TCP connection is established. */ if (PIM_DEBUG_MSDP_INTERNAL) { zlog_debug("MSDP peer %s pim_connect_check %s", mp->key_str, status ? "fail" : "success"); } if (status == 0) { pim_msdp_peer_established(mp); } else { pim_msdp_peer_reset_tcp_conn(mp, "connect-failed"); } } static void pim_msdp_pkt_delete(struct pim_msdp_peer *mp) { stream_free(stream_fifo_pop(mp->obuf)); } static void pim_msdp_pkt_add(struct pim_msdp_peer *mp, struct stream *s) { stream_fifo_push(mp->obuf, s); } static void pim_msdp_write_proceed_actions(struct pim_msdp_peer *mp) { if (stream_fifo_head(mp->obuf)) { PIM_MSDP_PEER_WRITE_ON(mp); } } void pim_msdp_write(struct thread *thread) { struct pim_msdp_peer *mp; struct stream *s; int num; enum pim_msdp_tlv type; int len; int work_cnt = 0; int work_max_cnt = 100; mp = THREAD_ARG(thread); mp->t_write = NULL; if (PIM_DEBUG_MSDP_INTERNAL) { zlog_debug("MSDP peer %s pim_msdp_write", mp->key_str); } if (mp->fd < 0) { return; } /* check if TCP connection is established */ if (mp->state != PIM_MSDP_ESTABLISHED) { pim_msdp_connect_check(mp); return; } s = stream_fifo_head(mp->obuf); if (!s) { pim_msdp_write_proceed_actions(mp); return; } /* Nonblocking write until TCP output buffer is full */ do { int writenum; /* Number of bytes to be sent */ writenum = stream_get_endp(s) - stream_get_getp(s); /* Call write() system call */ num = write(mp->fd, stream_pnt(s), writenum); if (num < 0) { /* write failed either retry needed or error */ if (ERRNO_IO_RETRY(errno)) { if (PIM_DEBUG_MSDP_INTERNAL) { zlog_debug( "MSDP peer %s pim_msdp_write io retry", mp->key_str); } break; } pim_msdp_peer_reset_tcp_conn(mp, "pkt-tx-failed"); return; } if (num != writenum) { /* Partial write */ stream_forward_getp(s, num); if (PIM_DEBUG_MSDP_INTERNAL) { zlog_debug( "MSDP peer %s pim_msdp_partial_write", mp->key_str); } break; } /* Retrieve msdp packet type. */ stream_set_getp(s, 0); type = stream_getc(s); len = stream_getw(s); switch (type) { case PIM_MSDP_KEEPALIVE: mp->ka_tx_cnt++; break; case PIM_MSDP_V4_SOURCE_ACTIVE: mp->sa_tx_cnt++; break; default:; } if (PIM_DEBUG_MSDP_PACKETS) { pim_msdp_pkt_dump(mp, type, len, false /*rx*/, s); } /* packet sent delete it. */ pim_msdp_pkt_delete(mp); ++work_cnt; /* may need to pause if we have done too much work in this * loop */ if (work_cnt >= work_max_cnt) { break; } } while ((s = stream_fifo_head(mp->obuf)) != NULL); pim_msdp_write_proceed_actions(mp); if (PIM_DEBUG_MSDP_INTERNAL) { zlog_debug("MSDP peer %s pim_msdp_write wrote %d packets", mp->key_str, work_cnt); } } static void pim_msdp_pkt_send(struct pim_msdp_peer *mp, struct stream *s) { /* Add packet to the end of list. */ pim_msdp_pkt_add(mp, s); PIM_MSDP_PEER_WRITE_ON(mp); } void pim_msdp_pkt_ka_tx(struct pim_msdp_peer *mp) { struct stream *s; if (mp->state != PIM_MSDP_ESTABLISHED) { /* don't tx anything unless a session is established */ return; } s = stream_new(PIM_MSDP_KA_TLV_MAX_SIZE); stream_putc(s, PIM_MSDP_KEEPALIVE); stream_putw(s, PIM_MSDP_KA_TLV_MAX_SIZE); pim_msdp_pkt_send(mp, s); } static void pim_msdp_pkt_sa_push_to_one_peer(struct pim_instance *pim, struct pim_msdp_peer *mp) { struct stream *s; if (mp->state != PIM_MSDP_ESTABLISHED) { /* don't tx anything unless a session is established */ return; } s = stream_dup(pim->msdp.work_obuf); if (s) { pim_msdp_pkt_send(mp, s); mp->flags |= PIM_MSDP_PEERF_SA_JUST_SENT; } } /* push the stream into the obuf fifo of all the peers */ static void pim_msdp_pkt_sa_push(struct pim_instance *pim, struct pim_msdp_peer *mp) { struct listnode *mpnode; if (mp) { pim_msdp_pkt_sa_push_to_one_peer(pim, mp); } else { for (ALL_LIST_ELEMENTS_RO(pim->msdp.peer_list, mpnode, mp)) { if (PIM_DEBUG_MSDP_INTERNAL) { zlog_debug("MSDP peer %s pim_msdp_pkt_sa_push", mp->key_str); } pim_msdp_pkt_sa_push_to_one_peer(pim, mp); } } } static int pim_msdp_pkt_sa_fill_hdr(struct pim_instance *pim, int local_cnt, struct in_addr rp) { int curr_tlv_ecnt; stream_reset(pim->msdp.work_obuf); curr_tlv_ecnt = local_cnt > PIM_MSDP_SA_MAX_ENTRY_CNT ? PIM_MSDP_SA_MAX_ENTRY_CNT : local_cnt; local_cnt -= curr_tlv_ecnt; stream_putc(pim->msdp.work_obuf, PIM_MSDP_V4_SOURCE_ACTIVE); stream_putw(pim->msdp.work_obuf, PIM_MSDP_SA_ENTRY_CNT2SIZE(curr_tlv_ecnt)); stream_putc(pim->msdp.work_obuf, curr_tlv_ecnt); stream_put_ipv4(pim->msdp.work_obuf, rp.s_addr); return local_cnt; } static void pim_msdp_pkt_sa_fill_one(struct pim_msdp_sa *sa) { stream_put3(sa->pim->msdp.work_obuf, 0 /* reserved */); stream_putc(sa->pim->msdp.work_obuf, 32 /* sprefix len */); stream_put_ipv4(sa->pim->msdp.work_obuf, sa->sg.grp.s_addr); stream_put_ipv4(sa->pim->msdp.work_obuf, sa->sg.src.s_addr); } static void pim_msdp_pkt_sa_gen(struct pim_instance *pim, struct pim_msdp_peer *mp) { struct listnode *sanode; struct pim_msdp_sa *sa; int sa_count; int local_cnt = pim->msdp.local_cnt; sa_count = 0; if (PIM_DEBUG_MSDP_INTERNAL) { zlog_debug(" sa gen %d", local_cnt); } local_cnt = pim_msdp_pkt_sa_fill_hdr(pim, local_cnt, pim->msdp.originator_id); for (ALL_LIST_ELEMENTS_RO(pim->msdp.sa_list, sanode, sa)) { if (!(sa->flags & PIM_MSDP_SAF_LOCAL)) { /* current implementation of MSDP is for anycast i.e. * full mesh. so * no re-forwarding of SAs that we learnt from other * peers */ continue; } /* add sa into scratch pad */ pim_msdp_pkt_sa_fill_one(sa); ++sa_count; if (sa_count >= PIM_MSDP_SA_MAX_ENTRY_CNT) { pim_msdp_pkt_sa_push(pim, mp); /* reset headers */ sa_count = 0; if (PIM_DEBUG_MSDP_INTERNAL) { zlog_debug(" sa gen for remainder %d", local_cnt); } local_cnt = pim_msdp_pkt_sa_fill_hdr( pim, local_cnt, pim->msdp.originator_id); } } if (sa_count) { pim_msdp_pkt_sa_push(pim, mp); } return; } static void pim_msdp_pkt_sa_tx_done(struct pim_instance *pim) { struct listnode *mpnode; struct pim_msdp_peer *mp; /* if SA were sent to the peers we restart ka timer and avoid * unnecessary ka noise */ for (ALL_LIST_ELEMENTS_RO(pim->msdp.peer_list, mpnode, mp)) { if (mp->flags & PIM_MSDP_PEERF_SA_JUST_SENT) { mp->flags &= ~PIM_MSDP_PEERF_SA_JUST_SENT; pim_msdp_peer_pkt_txed(mp); } } } void pim_msdp_pkt_sa_tx(struct pim_instance *pim) { pim_msdp_pkt_sa_gen(pim, NULL /* mp */); pim_msdp_pkt_sa_tx_done(pim); } void pim_msdp_pkt_sa_tx_one(struct pim_msdp_sa *sa) { pim_msdp_pkt_sa_fill_hdr(sa->pim, 1 /* cnt */, sa->rp); pim_msdp_pkt_sa_fill_one(sa); pim_msdp_pkt_sa_push(sa->pim, NULL); pim_msdp_pkt_sa_tx_done(sa->pim); } /* when a connection is first established we push all SAs immediately */ void pim_msdp_pkt_sa_tx_to_one_peer(struct pim_msdp_peer *mp) { pim_msdp_pkt_sa_gen(mp->pim, mp); pim_msdp_pkt_sa_tx_done(mp->pim); } void pim_msdp_pkt_sa_tx_one_to_one_peer(struct pim_msdp_peer *mp, struct in_addr rp, pim_sgaddr sg) { struct pim_msdp_sa sa; /* Fills the SA header. */ pim_msdp_pkt_sa_fill_hdr(mp->pim, 1, rp); /* Fills the message contents. */ sa.pim = mp->pim; sa.sg = sg; pim_msdp_pkt_sa_fill_one(&sa); /* Pushes the message. */ pim_msdp_pkt_sa_push(sa.pim, mp); pim_msdp_pkt_sa_tx_done(sa.pim); } static void pim_msdp_pkt_rxed_with_fatal_error(struct pim_msdp_peer *mp) { pim_msdp_peer_reset_tcp_conn(mp, "invalid-pkt-rx"); } static void pim_msdp_pkt_ka_rx(struct pim_msdp_peer *mp, int len) { mp->ka_rx_cnt++; if (len != PIM_MSDP_KA_TLV_MAX_SIZE) { pim_msdp_pkt_rxed_with_fatal_error(mp); return; } pim_msdp_peer_pkt_rxed(mp); } static void pim_msdp_pkt_sa_rx_one(struct pim_msdp_peer *mp, struct in_addr rp) { int prefix_len; pim_sgaddr sg; struct listnode *peer_node; struct pim_msdp_peer *peer; /* just throw away the three reserved bytes */ stream_get3(mp->ibuf); prefix_len = stream_getc(mp->ibuf); memset(&sg, 0, sizeof(sg)); sg.grp.s_addr = stream_get_ipv4(mp->ibuf); sg.src.s_addr = stream_get_ipv4(mp->ibuf); if (prefix_len != IPV4_MAX_BITLEN) { /* ignore SA update if the prefix length is not 32 */ flog_err(EC_PIM_MSDP_PACKET, "rxed sa update with invalid prefix length %d", prefix_len); return; } if (PIM_DEBUG_MSDP_PACKETS) { zlog_debug(" sg %pSG", &sg); } pim_msdp_sa_ref(mp->pim, mp, &sg, rp); /* Forwards the SA to the peers that are not in the RPF to the RP nor in * the same mesh group as the peer from which we received the message. * If the message group is not set, i.e. "default", then we assume that * the message must be forwarded.*/ for (ALL_LIST_ELEMENTS_RO(mp->pim->msdp.peer_list, peer_node, peer)) { /* Not a RPF peer, so skip it. */ if (pim_msdp_peer_rpf_check(peer, rp)) continue; /* Don't forward inside the meshed group. */ if ((mp->flags & PIM_MSDP_PEERF_IN_GROUP) && strcmp(mp->mesh_group_name, peer->mesh_group_name) == 0) continue; pim_msdp_pkt_sa_tx_one_to_one_peer(peer, rp, sg); } } static void pim_msdp_pkt_sa_rx(struct pim_msdp_peer *mp, int len) { int entry_cnt; int i; struct in_addr rp; /* Last RP address associated with this SA */ mp->sa_rx_cnt++; if (len < PIM_MSDP_SA_TLV_MIN_SIZE) { pim_msdp_pkt_rxed_with_fatal_error(mp); return; } entry_cnt = stream_getc(mp->ibuf); /* some vendors include the actual multicast data in the tlv (at the * end). we will ignore such data. in the future we may consider pushing * it down the RPT */ if (len < PIM_MSDP_SA_ENTRY_CNT2SIZE(entry_cnt)) { pim_msdp_pkt_rxed_with_fatal_error(mp); return; } rp.s_addr = stream_get_ipv4(mp->ibuf); if (PIM_DEBUG_MSDP_PACKETS) { char rp_str[INET_ADDRSTRLEN]; pim_inet4_dump("", rp, rp_str, sizeof(rp_str)); zlog_debug(" entry_cnt %d rp %s", entry_cnt, rp_str); } pim_msdp_peer_pkt_rxed(mp); if (!pim_msdp_peer_rpf_check(mp, rp)) { /* if peer-RPF check fails don't process the packet any further */ if (PIM_DEBUG_MSDP_PACKETS) { zlog_debug(" peer RPF check failed"); } return; } /* update SA cache */ for (i = 0; i < entry_cnt; ++i) { pim_msdp_pkt_sa_rx_one(mp, rp); } } static void pim_msdp_pkt_rx(struct pim_msdp_peer *mp) { enum pim_msdp_tlv type; int len; /* re-read type and len */ type = stream_getc_from(mp->ibuf, 0); len = stream_getw_from(mp->ibuf, 1); if (len < PIM_MSDP_HEADER_SIZE) { pim_msdp_pkt_rxed_with_fatal_error(mp); return; } if (len > PIM_MSDP_SA_TLV_MAX_SIZE) { /* if tlv size if greater than max just ignore the tlv */ return; } if (PIM_DEBUG_MSDP_PACKETS) { pim_msdp_pkt_dump(mp, type, len, true /*rx*/, NULL /*s*/); } switch (type) { case PIM_MSDP_KEEPALIVE: pim_msdp_pkt_ka_rx(mp, len); break; case PIM_MSDP_V4_SOURCE_ACTIVE: mp->sa_rx_cnt++; pim_msdp_pkt_sa_rx(mp, len); break; default: mp->unk_rx_cnt++; } } /* pim msdp read utility function. */ static int pim_msdp_read_packet(struct pim_msdp_peer *mp) { int nbytes; int readsize; int old_endp; int new_endp; old_endp = stream_get_endp(mp->ibuf); readsize = mp->packet_size - old_endp; if (!readsize) { return 0; } /* Read packet from fd */ nbytes = stream_read_try(mp->ibuf, mp->fd, readsize); new_endp = stream_get_endp(mp->ibuf); if (nbytes < 0) { if (PIM_DEBUG_MSDP_INTERNAL) { zlog_debug("MSDP peer %s read failed %d", mp->key_str, nbytes); } if (nbytes == -2) { if (PIM_DEBUG_MSDP_INTERNAL) { zlog_debug( "MSDP peer %s pim_msdp_read io retry old_end: %d new_end: %d", mp->key_str, old_endp, new_endp); } /* transient error retry */ return -1; } pim_msdp_pkt_rxed_with_fatal_error(mp); return -1; } if (!nbytes) { if (PIM_DEBUG_MSDP_INTERNAL) { zlog_debug("MSDP peer %s read failed %d", mp->key_str, nbytes); } pim_msdp_peer_reset_tcp_conn(mp, "peer-down"); return -1; } /* We read partial packet. */ if (stream_get_endp(mp->ibuf) != mp->packet_size) { if (PIM_DEBUG_MSDP_INTERNAL) { zlog_debug( "MSDP peer %s read partial len %d old_endp %d new_endp %d", mp->key_str, mp->packet_size, old_endp, new_endp); } return -1; } return 0; } void pim_msdp_read(struct thread *thread) { struct pim_msdp_peer *mp; int rc; uint32_t len; mp = THREAD_ARG(thread); mp->t_read = NULL; if (PIM_DEBUG_MSDP_INTERNAL) { zlog_debug("MSDP peer %s pim_msdp_read", mp->key_str); } if (mp->fd < 0) { return; } /* check if TCP connection is established */ if (mp->state != PIM_MSDP_ESTABLISHED) { pim_msdp_connect_check(mp); return; } PIM_MSDP_PEER_READ_ON(mp); if (!mp->packet_size) { mp->packet_size = PIM_MSDP_HEADER_SIZE; } if (stream_get_endp(mp->ibuf) < PIM_MSDP_HEADER_SIZE) { /* start by reading the TLV header */ rc = pim_msdp_read_packet(mp); if (rc < 0) return; /* Find TLV type and len */ stream_getc(mp->ibuf); len = stream_getw(mp->ibuf); if (len < PIM_MSDP_HEADER_SIZE) { pim_msdp_pkt_rxed_with_fatal_error(mp); return; } /* * Handle messages with longer than expected TLV size: resize * the stream to handle reading the whole message. * * RFC 3618 Section 12. 'Packet Formats': * > ... If an implementation receives a TLV whose length * > exceeds the maximum TLV length specified below, the TLV * > SHOULD be accepted. Any additional data, including possible * > next TLV's in the same message, SHOULD be ignored, and the * > MSDP session should not be reset. ... */ if (len > PIM_MSDP_SA_TLV_MAX_SIZE) { /* Check if the current buffer is big enough. */ if (mp->ibuf->size < len) { if (PIM_DEBUG_MSDP_PACKETS) zlog_debug( "MSDP peer %s sent TLV with unexpected large length (%d bytes)", mp->key_str, len); stream_resize_inplace(&mp->ibuf, len); } } /* read complete TLV */ mp->packet_size = len; } rc = pim_msdp_read_packet(mp); if (rc < 0) return; pim_msdp_pkt_rx(mp); /* reset input buffers and get ready for the next packet */ mp->packet_size = 0; stream_reset(mp->ibuf); }