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|
/* BGP flap dampening
* Copyright (C) 2001 IP Infusion Inc.
*
* This file is part of GNU Zebra.
*
* GNU Zebra is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
* Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
* later version.
*
* GNU Zebra is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
* with this program; see the file COPYING; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
#include <zebra.h>
#include <math.h>
#include "prefix.h"
#include "memory.h"
#include "command.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "thread.h"
#include "queue.h"
#include "filter.h"
#include "bgpd/bgpd.h"
#include "bgpd/bgp_damp.h"
#include "bgpd/bgp_table.h"
#include "bgpd/bgp_route.h"
#include "bgpd/bgp_attr.h"
#include "bgpd/bgp_advertise.h"
/* Global variable to access damping configuration */
struct bgp_damp_config bgp_damp_cfg;
static struct bgp_damp_config *damp = &bgp_damp_cfg;
/* Utility macro to add and delete BGP dampening information to no
used list. */
#define BGP_DAMP_LIST_ADD(N,A) BGP_INFO_ADD(N,A,no_reuse_list)
#define BGP_DAMP_LIST_DEL(N,A) BGP_INFO_DEL(N,A,no_reuse_list)
/* Calculate reuse list index by penalty value. */
static int bgp_reuse_index(int penalty)
{
unsigned int i;
int index;
i = (int)(((double)penalty / damp->reuse_limit - 1.0)
* damp->scale_factor);
if (i >= damp->reuse_index_size)
i = damp->reuse_index_size - 1;
index = damp->reuse_index[i] - damp->reuse_index[0];
return (damp->reuse_offset + index) % damp->reuse_list_size;
}
/* Add BGP dampening information to reuse list. */
static void bgp_reuse_list_add(struct bgp_damp_info *bdi)
{
int index;
index = bdi->index = bgp_reuse_index(bdi->penalty);
bdi->prev = NULL;
bdi->next = damp->reuse_list[index];
if (damp->reuse_list[index])
damp->reuse_list[index]->prev = bdi;
damp->reuse_list[index] = bdi;
}
/* Delete BGP dampening information from reuse list. */
static void bgp_reuse_list_delete(struct bgp_damp_info *bdi)
{
if (bdi->next)
bdi->next->prev = bdi->prev;
if (bdi->prev)
bdi->prev->next = bdi->next;
else
damp->reuse_list[bdi->index] = bdi->next;
}
/* Return decayed penalty value. */
int bgp_damp_decay(time_t tdiff, int penalty)
{
unsigned int i;
i = (int)((double)tdiff / DELTA_T);
if (i == 0)
return penalty;
if (i >= damp->decay_array_size)
return 0;
return (int)(penalty * damp->decay_array[i]);
}
/* Handler of reuse timer event. Each route in the current reuse-list
is evaluated. RFC2439 Section 4.8.7. */
static int bgp_reuse_timer(struct thread *t)
{
struct bgp_damp_info *bdi;
struct bgp_damp_info *next;
time_t t_now, t_diff;
damp->t_reuse = NULL;
thread_add_timer(bm->master, bgp_reuse_timer, NULL, DELTA_REUSE,
&damp->t_reuse);
t_now = bgp_clock();
/* 1. save a pointer to the current zeroth queue head and zero the
list head entry. */
bdi = damp->reuse_list[damp->reuse_offset];
damp->reuse_list[damp->reuse_offset] = NULL;
/* 2. set offset = modulo reuse-list-size ( offset + 1 ), thereby
rotating the circular queue of list-heads. */
damp->reuse_offset = (damp->reuse_offset + 1) % damp->reuse_list_size;
/* 3. if ( the saved list head pointer is non-empty ) */
for (; bdi; bdi = next) {
struct bgp *bgp = bdi->binfo->peer->bgp;
next = bdi->next;
/* Set t-diff = t-now - t-updated. */
t_diff = t_now - bdi->t_updated;
/* Set figure-of-merit = figure-of-merit * decay-array-ok
* [t-diff] */
bdi->penalty = bgp_damp_decay(t_diff, bdi->penalty);
/* Set t-updated = t-now. */
bdi->t_updated = t_now;
/* if (figure-of-merit < reuse). */
if (bdi->penalty < damp->reuse_limit) {
/* Reuse the route. */
bgp_info_unset_flag(bdi->rn, bdi->binfo,
BGP_INFO_DAMPED);
bdi->suppress_time = 0;
if (bdi->lastrecord == BGP_RECORD_UPDATE) {
bgp_info_unset_flag(bdi->rn, bdi->binfo,
BGP_INFO_HISTORY);
bgp_aggregate_increment(bgp, &bdi->rn->p,
bdi->binfo, bdi->afi,
bdi->safi);
bgp_process(bgp, bdi->rn, bdi->afi, bdi->safi);
}
if (bdi->penalty <= damp->reuse_limit / 2.0)
bgp_damp_info_free(bdi, 1);
else
BGP_DAMP_LIST_ADD(damp, bdi);
} else
/* Re-insert into another list (See RFC2439 Section
* 4.8.6). */
bgp_reuse_list_add(bdi);
}
return 0;
}
/* A route becomes unreachable (RFC2439 Section 4.8.2). */
int bgp_damp_withdraw(struct bgp_info *binfo, struct bgp_node *rn, afi_t afi,
safi_t safi, int attr_change)
{
time_t t_now;
struct bgp_damp_info *bdi = NULL;
double last_penalty = 0;
t_now = bgp_clock();
/* Processing Unreachable Messages. */
if (binfo->extra)
bdi = binfo->extra->damp_info;
if (bdi == NULL) {
/* If there is no previous stability history. */
/* RFC2439 said:
1. allocate a damping structure.
2. set figure-of-merit = 1.
3. withdraw the route. */
bdi = XCALLOC(MTYPE_BGP_DAMP_INFO,
sizeof(struct bgp_damp_info));
bdi->binfo = binfo;
bdi->rn = rn;
bdi->penalty =
(attr_change ? DEFAULT_PENALTY / 2 : DEFAULT_PENALTY);
bdi->flap = 1;
bdi->start_time = t_now;
bdi->suppress_time = 0;
bdi->index = -1;
bdi->afi = afi;
bdi->safi = safi;
(bgp_info_extra_get(binfo))->damp_info = bdi;
BGP_DAMP_LIST_ADD(damp, bdi);
} else {
last_penalty = bdi->penalty;
/* 1. Set t-diff = t-now - t-updated. */
bdi->penalty =
(bgp_damp_decay(t_now - bdi->t_updated, bdi->penalty)
+ (attr_change ? DEFAULT_PENALTY / 2
: DEFAULT_PENALTY));
if (bdi->penalty > damp->ceiling)
bdi->penalty = damp->ceiling;
bdi->flap++;
}
assert((rn == bdi->rn) && (binfo == bdi->binfo));
bdi->lastrecord = BGP_RECORD_WITHDRAW;
bdi->t_updated = t_now;
/* Make this route as historical status. */
bgp_info_set_flag(rn, binfo, BGP_INFO_HISTORY);
/* Remove the route from a reuse list if it is on one. */
if (CHECK_FLAG(bdi->binfo->flags, BGP_INFO_DAMPED)) {
/* If decay rate isn't equal to 0, reinsert brn. */
if (bdi->penalty != last_penalty) {
bgp_reuse_list_delete(bdi);
bgp_reuse_list_add(bdi);
}
return BGP_DAMP_SUPPRESSED;
}
/* If not suppressed before, do annonunce this withdraw and
insert into reuse_list. */
if (bdi->penalty >= damp->suppress_value) {
bgp_info_set_flag(rn, binfo, BGP_INFO_DAMPED);
bdi->suppress_time = t_now;
BGP_DAMP_LIST_DEL(damp, bdi);
bgp_reuse_list_add(bdi);
}
return BGP_DAMP_USED;
}
int bgp_damp_update(struct bgp_info *binfo, struct bgp_node *rn, afi_t afi,
safi_t safi)
{
time_t t_now;
struct bgp_damp_info *bdi;
int status;
if (!binfo->extra || !((bdi = binfo->extra->damp_info)))
return BGP_DAMP_USED;
t_now = bgp_clock();
bgp_info_unset_flag(rn, binfo, BGP_INFO_HISTORY);
bdi->lastrecord = BGP_RECORD_UPDATE;
bdi->penalty = bgp_damp_decay(t_now - bdi->t_updated, bdi->penalty);
if (!CHECK_FLAG(bdi->binfo->flags, BGP_INFO_DAMPED)
&& (bdi->penalty < damp->suppress_value))
status = BGP_DAMP_USED;
else if (CHECK_FLAG(bdi->binfo->flags, BGP_INFO_DAMPED)
&& (bdi->penalty < damp->reuse_limit)) {
bgp_info_unset_flag(rn, binfo, BGP_INFO_DAMPED);
bgp_reuse_list_delete(bdi);
BGP_DAMP_LIST_ADD(damp, bdi);
bdi->suppress_time = 0;
status = BGP_DAMP_USED;
} else
status = BGP_DAMP_SUPPRESSED;
if (bdi->penalty > damp->reuse_limit / 2.0)
bdi->t_updated = t_now;
else
bgp_damp_info_free(bdi, 0);
return status;
}
/* Remove dampening information and history route. */
int bgp_damp_scan(struct bgp_info *binfo, afi_t afi, safi_t safi)
{
time_t t_now, t_diff;
struct bgp_damp_info *bdi;
assert(binfo->extra && binfo->extra->damp_info);
t_now = bgp_clock();
bdi = binfo->extra->damp_info;
if (CHECK_FLAG(binfo->flags, BGP_INFO_DAMPED)) {
t_diff = t_now - bdi->suppress_time;
if (t_diff >= damp->max_suppress_time) {
bgp_info_unset_flag(bdi->rn, binfo, BGP_INFO_DAMPED);
bgp_reuse_list_delete(bdi);
BGP_DAMP_LIST_ADD(damp, bdi);
bdi->penalty = damp->reuse_limit;
bdi->suppress_time = 0;
bdi->t_updated = t_now;
/* Need to announce UPDATE once this binfo is usable
* again. */
if (bdi->lastrecord == BGP_RECORD_UPDATE)
return 1;
else
return 0;
}
} else {
t_diff = t_now - bdi->t_updated;
bdi->penalty = bgp_damp_decay(t_diff, bdi->penalty);
if (bdi->penalty <= damp->reuse_limit / 2.0) {
/* release the bdi, bdi->binfo. */
bgp_damp_info_free(bdi, 1);
return 0;
} else
bdi->t_updated = t_now;
}
return 0;
}
void bgp_damp_info_free(struct bgp_damp_info *bdi, int withdraw)
{
struct bgp_info *binfo;
if (!bdi)
return;
binfo = bdi->binfo;
binfo->extra->damp_info = NULL;
if (CHECK_FLAG(binfo->flags, BGP_INFO_DAMPED))
bgp_reuse_list_delete(bdi);
else
BGP_DAMP_LIST_DEL(damp, bdi);
bgp_info_unset_flag(bdi->rn, binfo, BGP_INFO_HISTORY | BGP_INFO_DAMPED);
if (bdi->lastrecord == BGP_RECORD_WITHDRAW && withdraw)
bgp_info_delete(bdi->rn, binfo);
XFREE(MTYPE_BGP_DAMP_INFO, bdi);
}
static void bgp_damp_parameter_set(int hlife, int reuse, int sup, int maxsup)
{
double reuse_max_ratio;
unsigned int i;
double j;
damp->suppress_value = sup;
damp->half_life = hlife;
damp->reuse_limit = reuse;
damp->max_suppress_time = maxsup;
/* Initialize params per bgp_damp_config. */
damp->reuse_index_size = REUSE_ARRAY_SIZE;
damp->ceiling = (int)(damp->reuse_limit
* (pow(2, (double)damp->max_suppress_time
/ damp->half_life)));
/* Decay-array computations */
damp->decay_array_size =
ceil((double)damp->max_suppress_time / DELTA_T);
damp->decay_array = XMALLOC(MTYPE_BGP_DAMP_ARRAY,
sizeof(double) * (damp->decay_array_size));
damp->decay_array[0] = 1.0;
damp->decay_array[1] =
exp((1.0 / ((double)damp->half_life / DELTA_T)) * log(0.5));
/* Calculate decay values for all possible times */
for (i = 2; i < damp->decay_array_size; i++)
damp->decay_array[i] =
damp->decay_array[i - 1] * damp->decay_array[1];
/* Reuse-list computations */
i = ceil((double)damp->max_suppress_time / DELTA_REUSE) + 1;
if (i > REUSE_LIST_SIZE || i == 0)
i = REUSE_LIST_SIZE;
damp->reuse_list_size = i;
damp->reuse_list = XCALLOC(MTYPE_BGP_DAMP_ARRAY,
damp->reuse_list_size
* sizeof(struct bgp_reuse_node *));
/* Reuse-array computations */
damp->reuse_index = XCALLOC(MTYPE_BGP_DAMP_ARRAY,
sizeof(int) * damp->reuse_index_size);
reuse_max_ratio = (double)damp->ceiling / damp->reuse_limit;
j = (exp((double)damp->max_suppress_time / damp->half_life)
* log10(2.0));
if (reuse_max_ratio > j && j != 0)
reuse_max_ratio = j;
damp->scale_factor =
(double)damp->reuse_index_size / (reuse_max_ratio - 1);
for (i = 0; i < damp->reuse_index_size; i++) {
damp->reuse_index[i] =
(int)(((double)damp->half_life / DELTA_REUSE)
* log10(1.0
/ (damp->reuse_limit
* (1.0
+ ((double)i
/ damp->scale_factor))))
/ log10(0.5));
}
}
int bgp_damp_enable(struct bgp *bgp, afi_t afi, safi_t safi, time_t half,
unsigned int reuse, unsigned int suppress, time_t max)
{
if (CHECK_FLAG(bgp->af_flags[afi][safi], BGP_CONFIG_DAMPENING)) {
if (damp->half_life == half && damp->reuse_limit == reuse
&& damp->suppress_value == suppress
&& damp->max_suppress_time == max)
return 0;
bgp_damp_disable(bgp, afi, safi);
}
SET_FLAG(bgp->af_flags[afi][safi], BGP_CONFIG_DAMPENING);
bgp_damp_parameter_set(half, reuse, suppress, max);
/* Register reuse timer. */
thread_add_timer(bm->master, bgp_reuse_timer, NULL, DELTA_REUSE,
&damp->t_reuse);
return 0;
}
static void bgp_damp_config_clean(struct bgp_damp_config *damp)
{
/* Free decay array */
XFREE(MTYPE_BGP_DAMP_ARRAY, damp->decay_array);
/* Free reuse index array */
XFREE(MTYPE_BGP_DAMP_ARRAY, damp->reuse_index);
/* Free reuse list array. */
XFREE(MTYPE_BGP_DAMP_ARRAY, damp->reuse_list);
}
/* Clean all the bgp_damp_info stored in reuse_list. */
void bgp_damp_info_clean(void)
{
unsigned int i;
struct bgp_damp_info *bdi, *next;
damp->reuse_offset = 0;
for (i = 0; i < damp->reuse_list_size; i++) {
if (!damp->reuse_list[i])
continue;
for (bdi = damp->reuse_list[i]; bdi; bdi = next) {
next = bdi->next;
bgp_damp_info_free(bdi, 1);
}
damp->reuse_list[i] = NULL;
}
for (bdi = damp->no_reuse_list; bdi; bdi = next) {
next = bdi->next;
bgp_damp_info_free(bdi, 1);
}
damp->no_reuse_list = NULL;
}
int bgp_damp_disable(struct bgp *bgp, afi_t afi, safi_t safi)
{
/* If it wasn't enabled, there's nothing to do. */
if (!CHECK_FLAG(bgp->af_flags[afi][safi], BGP_CONFIG_DAMPENING))
return 0;
/* Cancel reuse thread. */
if (damp->t_reuse)
thread_cancel(damp->t_reuse);
damp->t_reuse = NULL;
/* Clean BGP dampening information. */
bgp_damp_info_clean();
/* Clear configuration */
bgp_damp_config_clean(&bgp_damp_cfg);
UNSET_FLAG(bgp->af_flags[afi][safi], BGP_CONFIG_DAMPENING);
return 0;
}
void bgp_config_write_damp(struct vty *vty)
{
if (bgp_damp_cfg.half_life == DEFAULT_HALF_LIFE * 60
&& bgp_damp_cfg.reuse_limit == DEFAULT_REUSE
&& bgp_damp_cfg.suppress_value == DEFAULT_SUPPRESS
&& bgp_damp_cfg.max_suppress_time == bgp_damp_cfg.half_life * 4)
vty_out(vty, " bgp dampening\n");
else if (bgp_damp_cfg.half_life != DEFAULT_HALF_LIFE * 60
&& bgp_damp_cfg.reuse_limit == DEFAULT_REUSE
&& bgp_damp_cfg.suppress_value == DEFAULT_SUPPRESS
&& bgp_damp_cfg.max_suppress_time
== bgp_damp_cfg.half_life * 4)
vty_out(vty, " bgp dampening %lld\n",
bgp_damp_cfg.half_life / 60LL);
else
vty_out(vty, " bgp dampening %lld %d %d %lld\n",
bgp_damp_cfg.half_life / 60LL, bgp_damp_cfg.reuse_limit,
bgp_damp_cfg.suppress_value,
bgp_damp_cfg.max_suppress_time / 60LL);
}
static const char *bgp_get_reuse_time(unsigned int penalty, char *buf,
size_t len, u_char use_json,
json_object *json)
{
time_t reuse_time = 0;
struct tm *tm = NULL;
int time_store = 0;
if (penalty > damp->reuse_limit) {
reuse_time = (int)(DELTA_T
* ((log((double)damp->reuse_limit / penalty))
/ (log(damp->decay_array[1]))));
if (reuse_time > damp->max_suppress_time)
reuse_time = damp->max_suppress_time;
tm = gmtime(&reuse_time);
} else
reuse_time = 0;
/* Making formatted timer strings. */
#define ONE_DAY_SECOND 60*60*24
#define ONE_WEEK_SECOND 60*60*24*7
if (reuse_time == 0) {
if (use_json)
json_object_int_add(json, "reuseTimerMsecs", 0);
else
snprintf(buf, len, "00:00:00");
} else if (reuse_time < ONE_DAY_SECOND) {
if (use_json) {
time_store = (3600000 * tm->tm_hour)
+ (60000 * tm->tm_min)
+ (1000 * tm->tm_sec);
json_object_int_add(json, "reuseTimerMsecs",
time_store);
} else
snprintf(buf, len, "%02d:%02d:%02d", tm->tm_hour,
tm->tm_min, tm->tm_sec);
} else if (reuse_time < ONE_WEEK_SECOND) {
if (use_json) {
time_store = (86400000 * tm->tm_yday)
+ (3600000 * tm->tm_hour)
+ (60000 * tm->tm_min)
+ (1000 * tm->tm_sec);
json_object_int_add(json, "reuseTimerMsecs",
time_store);
} else
snprintf(buf, len, "%dd%02dh%02dm", tm->tm_yday,
tm->tm_hour, tm->tm_min);
} else {
if (use_json) {
time_store =
(604800000 * tm->tm_yday / 7)
+ (86400000
* (tm->tm_yday - ((tm->tm_yday / 7) * 7)))
+ (3600000 * tm->tm_hour) + (60000 * tm->tm_min)
+ (1000 * tm->tm_sec);
json_object_int_add(json, "reuseTimerMsecs",
time_store);
} else
snprintf(buf, len, "%02dw%dd%02dh", tm->tm_yday / 7,
tm->tm_yday - ((tm->tm_yday / 7) * 7),
tm->tm_hour);
}
return buf;
}
void bgp_damp_info_vty(struct vty *vty, struct bgp_info *binfo,
json_object *json_path)
{
struct bgp_damp_info *bdi;
time_t t_now, t_diff;
char timebuf[BGP_UPTIME_LEN];
int penalty;
if (!binfo->extra)
return;
/* BGP dampening information. */
bdi = binfo->extra->damp_info;
/* If dampening is not enabled or there is no dampening information,
return immediately. */
if (!damp || !bdi)
return;
/* Calculate new penalty. */
t_now = bgp_clock();
t_diff = t_now - bdi->t_updated;
penalty = bgp_damp_decay(t_diff, bdi->penalty);
if (json_path) {
json_object_int_add(json_path, "dampeningPenalty", penalty);
json_object_int_add(json_path, "dampeningFlapCount", bdi->flap);
peer_uptime(bdi->start_time, timebuf, BGP_UPTIME_LEN, 1,
json_path);
if (CHECK_FLAG(binfo->flags, BGP_INFO_DAMPED)
&& !CHECK_FLAG(binfo->flags, BGP_INFO_HISTORY))
bgp_get_reuse_time(penalty, timebuf, BGP_UPTIME_LEN, 1,
json_path);
} else {
vty_out(vty,
" Dampinfo: penalty %d, flapped %d times in %s",
penalty, bdi->flap,
peer_uptime(bdi->start_time, timebuf, BGP_UPTIME_LEN, 0,
json_path));
if (CHECK_FLAG(binfo->flags, BGP_INFO_DAMPED)
&& !CHECK_FLAG(binfo->flags, BGP_INFO_HISTORY))
vty_out(vty, ", reuse in %s",
bgp_get_reuse_time(penalty, timebuf,
BGP_UPTIME_LEN, 0,
json_path));
vty_out(vty, "\n");
}
}
const char *bgp_damp_reuse_time_vty(struct vty *vty, struct bgp_info *binfo,
char *timebuf, size_t len, u_char use_json,
json_object *json)
{
struct bgp_damp_info *bdi;
time_t t_now, t_diff;
int penalty;
if (!binfo->extra)
return NULL;
/* BGP dampening information. */
bdi = binfo->extra->damp_info;
/* If dampening is not enabled or there is no dampening information,
return immediately. */
if (!damp || !bdi)
return NULL;
/* Calculate new penalty. */
t_now = bgp_clock();
t_diff = t_now - bdi->t_updated;
penalty = bgp_damp_decay(t_diff, bdi->penalty);
return bgp_get_reuse_time(penalty, timebuf, len, use_json, json);
}
int bgp_show_dampening_parameters(struct vty *vty, afi_t afi, safi_t safi)
{
struct bgp *bgp;
bgp = bgp_get_default();
if (bgp == NULL) {
vty_out(vty, "No BGP process is configured\n");
return CMD_WARNING;
}
if (CHECK_FLAG(bgp->af_flags[afi][safi], BGP_CONFIG_DAMPENING)) {
vty_out(vty, "Half-life time: %lld min\n",
(long long)damp->half_life / 60);
vty_out(vty, "Reuse penalty: %d\n", damp->reuse_limit);
vty_out(vty, "Suppress penalty: %d\n", damp->suppress_value);
vty_out(vty, "Max suppress time: %lld min\n",
(long long)damp->max_suppress_time / 60);
vty_out(vty, "Max supress penalty: %u\n", damp->ceiling);
vty_out(vty, "\n");
} else
vty_out(vty, "dampening not enabled for %s\n",
afi == AFI_IP ? "IPv4" : "IPv6");
return CMD_SUCCESS;
}
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