path: root/bgpd/bgp_lcommunity.c

/* BGP Large Communities Attribute
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2016 Keyur Patel <keyur@arrcus.com>
 *
 * This file is part of FreeRangeRouting (FRR).
 *
 * FRR is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
 * terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
 * Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * FRR is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
 * WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
 * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for more
 * details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
 * with this program; see the file COPYING; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
 */

#include <zebra.h>

#include "hash.h"
#include "memory.h"
#include "prefix.h"
#include "command.h"
#include "filter.h"

#include "bgpd/bgpd.h"
#include "bgpd/bgp_lcommunity.h"
#include "bgpd/bgp_aspath.h"

/* Hash of community attribute. */
static struct hash *lcomhash;

/* Allocate a new lcommunities.  */
static struct lcommunity *lcommunity_new(void)
{
	return (struct lcommunity *)XCALLOC(MTYPE_LCOMMUNITY,
					    sizeof(struct lcommunity));
}

/* Allocate lcommunities.  */
void lcommunity_free(struct lcommunity **lcom)
{
	if ((*lcom)->val)
		XFREE(MTYPE_LCOMMUNITY_VAL, (*lcom)->val);
	if ((*lcom)->str)
		XFREE(MTYPE_LCOMMUNITY_STR, (*lcom)->str);
	XFREE(MTYPE_LCOMMUNITY, *lcom);
	lcom = NULL;
}

static void lcommunity_hash_free(struct lcommunity *lcom)
{
	lcommunity_free(&lcom);
}

/* Add a new Large Communities value to Large Communities
   Attribute structure.  When the value is already exists in the
   structure, we don't add the value.  Newly added value is sorted by
   numerical order.  When the value is added to the structure return 1
   else return 0.  */
static int lcommunity_add_val(struct lcommunity *lcom,
			      struct lcommunity_val *lval)
{
	u_int8_t *p;
	int ret;
	int c;

	/* When this is fist value, just add it.  */
	if (lcom->val == NULL) {
		lcom->size++;
		lcom->val = XMALLOC(MTYPE_LCOMMUNITY_VAL, lcom_length(lcom));
		memcpy(lcom->val, lval->val, LCOMMUNITY_SIZE);
		return 1;
	}

	/* If the value already exists in the structure return 0.  */
	c = 0;
	for (p = lcom->val; c < lcom->size; p += LCOMMUNITY_SIZE, c++) {
		ret = memcmp(p, lval->val, LCOMMUNITY_SIZE);
		if (ret == 0)
			return 0;
		if (ret > 0)
			break;
	}

	/* Add the value to the structure with numerical sorting.  */
	lcom->size++;
	lcom->val =
		XREALLOC(MTYPE_LCOMMUNITY_VAL, lcom->val, lcom_length(lcom));

	memmove(lcom->val + (c + 1) * LCOMMUNITY_SIZE,
		lcom->val + c * LCOMMUNITY_SIZE,
		(lcom->size - 1 - c) * LCOMMUNITY_SIZE);
	memcpy(lcom->val + c * LCOMMUNITY_SIZE, lval->val, LCOMMUNITY_SIZE);

	return 1;
}

/* This function takes pointer to Large Communites strucutre then
   create a new Large Communities structure by uniq and sort each
   Large Communities value.  */
struct lcommunity *lcommunity_uniq_sort(struct lcommunity *lcom)
{
	int i;
	struct lcommunity *new;
	struct lcommunity_val *lval;

	if (!lcom)
		return NULL;

	new = lcommunity_new();

	for (i = 0; i < lcom->size; i++) {
		lval = (struct lcommunity_val *)(lcom->val
						 + (i * LCOMMUNITY_SIZE));
		lcommunity_add_val(new, lval);
	}
	return new;
}

/* Parse Large Communites Attribute in BGP packet.  */
struct lcommunity *lcommunity_parse(u_int8_t *pnt, u_short length)
{
	struct lcommunity tmp;
	struct lcommunity *new;

	/* Length check.  */
	if (length % LCOMMUNITY_SIZE)
		return NULL;

	/* Prepare tmporary structure for making a new Large Communities
	   Attribute.  */
	tmp.size = length / LCOMMUNITY_SIZE;
	tmp.val = pnt;

	/* Create a new Large Communities Attribute by uniq and sort each
	   Large Communities value  */
	new = lcommunity_uniq_sort(&tmp);

	return lcommunity_intern(new);
}

/* Duplicate the Large Communities Attribute structure.  */
struct lcommunity *lcommunity_dup(struct lcommunity *lcom)
{
	struct lcommunity *new;

	new = XCALLOC(MTYPE_LCOMMUNITY, sizeof(struct lcommunity));
	new->size = lcom->size;
	if (new->size) {
		new->val = XMALLOC(MTYPE_LCOMMUNITY_VAL,
				   lcom->size * LCOMMUNITY_SIZE);
		memcpy(new->val, lcom->val, lcom->size * LCOMMUNITY_SIZE);
	} else
		new->val = NULL;
	return new;
}

/* Retrun string representation of communities attribute. */
char *lcommunity_str(struct lcommunity *lcom)
{
	if (!lcom->str)
		lcom->str =
			lcommunity_lcom2str(lcom, LCOMMUNITY_FORMAT_DISPLAY);
	return lcom->str;
}

/* Merge two Large Communities Attribute structure.  */
struct lcommunity *lcommunity_merge(struct lcommunity *lcom1,
				    struct lcommunity *lcom2)
{
	if (lcom1->val)
		lcom1->val =
			XREALLOC(MTYPE_LCOMMUNITY_VAL, lcom1->val,
				 (lcom1->size + lcom2->size) * LCOMMUNITY_SIZE);
	else
		lcom1->val =
			XMALLOC(MTYPE_LCOMMUNITY_VAL,
				(lcom1->size + lcom2->size) * LCOMMUNITY_SIZE);

	memcpy(lcom1->val + (lcom1->size * LCOMMUNITY_SIZE), lcom2->val,
	       lcom2->size * LCOMMUNITY_SIZE);
	lcom1->size += lcom2->size;

	return lcom1;
}

/* Intern Large Communities Attribute.  */
struct lcommunity *lcommunity_intern(struct lcommunity *lcom)
{
	struct lcommunity *find;

	assert(lcom->refcnt == 0);

	find = (struct lcommunity *)hash_get(lcomhash, lcom, hash_alloc_intern);

	if (find != lcom)
		lcommunity_free(&lcom);

	find->refcnt++;

	if (!find->str)
		find->str =
			lcommunity_lcom2str(find, LCOMMUNITY_FORMAT_DISPLAY);

	return find;
}

/* Unintern Large Communities Attribute.  */
void lcommunity_unintern(struct lcommunity **lcom)
{
	struct lcommunity *ret;

	if ((*lcom)->refcnt)
		(*lcom)->refcnt--;

	/* Pull off from hash.  */
	if ((*lcom)->refcnt == 0) {
		/* Large community must be in the hash.  */
		ret = (struct lcommunity *)hash_release(lcomhash, *lcom);
		assert(ret != NULL);

		lcommunity_free(lcom);
	}
}

/* Utility function to make hash key.  */
unsigned int lcommunity_hash_make(void *arg)
{
	const struct lcommunity *lcom = arg;
	int size = lcom->size * LCOMMUNITY_SIZE;
	u_int8_t *pnt = lcom->val;
	unsigned int key = 0;
	int c;

	for (c = 0; c < size; c += LCOMMUNITY_SIZE) {
		key += pnt[c];
		key += pnt[c + 1];
		key += pnt[c + 2];
		key += pnt[c + 3];
		key += pnt[c + 4];
		key += pnt[c + 5];
		key += pnt[c + 6];
		key += pnt[c + 7];
		key += pnt[c + 8];
		key += pnt[c + 9];
		key += pnt[c + 10];
		key += pnt[c + 11];
	}

	return key;
}

/* Compare two Large Communities Attribute structure.  */
int lcommunity_cmp(const void *arg1, const void *arg2)
{
	const struct lcommunity *lcom1 = arg1;
	const struct lcommunity *lcom2 = arg2;

	return (lcom1->size == lcom2->size
		&& memcmp(lcom1->val, lcom2->val, lcom1->size * LCOMMUNITY_SIZE)
			   == 0);
}

/* Return communities hash.  */
struct hash *lcommunity_hash(void)
{
	return lcomhash;
}

/* Initialize Large Comminities related hash. */
void lcommunity_init(void)
{
	lcomhash = hash_create(lcommunity_hash_make, lcommunity_cmp, NULL);
}

void lcommunity_finish(void)
{
	hash_clean(lcomhash, (void (*)(void *))lcommunity_hash_free);
	hash_free(lcomhash);
	lcomhash = NULL;
}

/* Large Communities token enum. */
enum lcommunity_token {
	lcommunity_token_unknown = 0,
	lcommunity_token_val,
};

/* Get next Large Communities token from the string. */
static const char *lcommunity_gettoken(const char *str,
				       struct lcommunity_val *lval,
				       enum lcommunity_token *token)
{
	const char *p = str;

	/* Skip white space. */
	while (isspace((int)*p)) {
		p++;
		str++;
	}

	/* Check the end of the line. */
	if (*p == '\0')
		return NULL;

	/* Community value. */
	if (isdigit((int)*p)) {
		int separator = 0;
		int digit = 0;
		u_int32_t globaladmin = 0;
		u_int32_t localdata1 = 0;
		u_int32_t localdata2 = 0;

		while (isdigit((int)*p) || *p == ':') {
			if (*p == ':') {
				if (separator == 2) {
					*token = lcommunity_token_unknown;
					return NULL;
				} else {
					separator++;
					digit = 0;
					if (separator == 1) {
						globaladmin = localdata2;
					} else {
						localdata1 = localdata2;
					}
					localdata2 = 0;
				}
			} else {
				digit = 1;
				localdata2 *= 10;
				localdata2 += (*p - '0');
			}
			p++;
		}
		if (!digit) {
			*token = lcommunity_token_unknown;
			return NULL;
		}

		/*
		 * Copy the large comm.
		 */
		lval->val[0] = (globaladmin >> 24) & 0xff;
		lval->val[1] = (globaladmin >> 16) & 0xff;
		lval->val[2] = (globaladmin >> 8) & 0xff;
		lval->val[3] = globaladmin & 0xff;
		lval->val[4] = (localdata1 >> 24) & 0xff;
		lval->val[5] = (localdata1 >> 16) & 0xff;
		lval->val[6] = (localdata1 >> 8) & 0xff;
		lval->val[7] = localdata1 & 0xff;
		lval->val[8] = (localdata2 >> 24) & 0xff;
		lval->val[9] = (localdata2 >> 16) & 0xff;
		lval->val[10] = (localdata2 >> 8) & 0xff;
		lval->val[11] = localdata2 & 0xff;

		*token = lcommunity_token_val;
		return p;
	}
	*token = lcommunity_token_unknown;
	return p;
}

/*
  Convert string to large community attribute.
  When type is already known, please specify both str and type.

  When string includes keyword for each large community value.
  Please specify keyword_included as non-zero value.
*/
struct lcommunity *lcommunity_str2com(const char *str)
{
	struct lcommunity *lcom = NULL;
	enum lcommunity_token token = lcommunity_token_unknown;
	struct lcommunity_val lval;

	while ((str = lcommunity_gettoken(str, &lval, &token))) {
		switch (token) {
		case lcommunity_token_val:
			if (lcom == NULL)
				lcom = lcommunity_new();
			lcommunity_add_val(lcom, &lval);
			break;
		case lcommunity_token_unknown:
		default:
			if (lcom)
				lcommunity_free(&lcom);
			return NULL;
		}
	}
	return lcom;
}

int lcommunity_include(struct lcommunity *lcom, u_char *ptr)
{
	int i;
	u_char *lcom_ptr;

	lcom_ptr = lcom->val;
	for (i = 0; i < lcom->size; i++) {
		lcom_ptr += (i * LCOMMUNITY_SIZE);
		if (memcmp(ptr, lcom_ptr, LCOMMUNITY_SIZE) == 0)
			return 1;
	}
	return 0;
}

/* Convert large community attribute to string.
   The large coms will be in 65535:65531:0 format.
*/
char *lcommunity_lcom2str(struct lcommunity *lcom, int format)
{
	int i;
	u_int8_t *pnt;
#define LCOMMUNITY_STR_DEFAULT_LEN  40
	int str_size;
	int str_pnt;
	char *str_buf;
	int len = 0;
	int first = 1;
	u_int32_t globaladmin, localdata1, localdata2;

	if (lcom->size == 0) {
		str_buf = XMALLOC(MTYPE_LCOMMUNITY_STR, 1);
		str_buf[0] = '\0';
		return str_buf;
	}

	/* Prepare buffer.  */
	str_buf = XMALLOC(MTYPE_LCOMMUNITY_STR, LCOMMUNITY_STR_DEFAULT_LEN + 1);
	str_size = LCOMMUNITY_STR_DEFAULT_LEN + 1;
	str_pnt = 0;

	for (i = 0; i < lcom->size; i++) {
		/* Make it sure size is enough.  */
		while (str_pnt + LCOMMUNITY_STR_DEFAULT_LEN >= str_size) {
			str_size *= 2;
			str_buf = XREALLOC(MTYPE_LCOMMUNITY_STR, str_buf,
					   str_size);
		}

		/* Space between each value.  */
		if (!first)
			str_buf[str_pnt++] = ' ';

		pnt = lcom->val + (i * 12);

		globaladmin = (*pnt++ << 24);
		globaladmin |= (*pnt++ << 16);
		globaladmin |= (*pnt++ << 8);
		globaladmin |= (*pnt++);

		localdata1 = (*pnt++ << 24);
		localdata1 |= (*pnt++ << 16);
		localdata1 |= (*pnt++ << 8);
		localdata1 |= (*pnt++);

		localdata2 = (*pnt++ << 24);
		localdata2 |= (*pnt++ << 16);
		localdata2 |= (*pnt++ << 8);
		localdata2 |= (*pnt++);

		len = sprintf(str_buf + str_pnt, "%u:%u:%u", globaladmin,
			      localdata1, localdata2);
		str_pnt += len;
		first = 0;
	}
	return str_buf;
}

int lcommunity_match(const struct lcommunity *lcom1,
		     const struct lcommunity *lcom2)
{
	int i = 0;
	int j = 0;

	if (lcom1 == NULL && lcom2 == NULL)
		return 1;

	if (lcom1 == NULL || lcom2 == NULL)
		return 0;

	if (lcom1->size < lcom2->size)
		return 0;

	/* Every community on com2 needs to be on com1 for this to match */
	while (i < lcom1->size && j < lcom2->size) {
		if (memcmp(lcom1->val + (i * 12), lcom2->val + (j * 12),
			   LCOMMUNITY_SIZE)
		    == 0)
			j++;
		i++;
	}

	if (j == lcom2->size)
		return 1;
	else
		return 0;
}

/* Delete one lcommunity. */
void lcommunity_del_val(struct lcommunity *lcom, u_char *ptr)
{
	int i = 0;
	int c = 0;

	if (!lcom->val)
		return;

	while (i < lcom->size) {
		if (memcmp(lcom->val + i * LCOMMUNITY_SIZE, ptr,
			   LCOMMUNITY_SIZE)
		    == 0) {
			c = lcom->size - i - 1;

			if (c > 0)
				memmove(lcom->val + i * LCOMMUNITY_SIZE,
					lcom->val + (i + 1) * LCOMMUNITY_SIZE,
					c * LCOMMUNITY_SIZE);

			lcom->size--;

			if (lcom->size > 0)
				lcom->val =
					XREALLOC(MTYPE_COMMUNITY_VAL, lcom->val,
						 lcom_length(lcom));
			else {
				XFREE(MTYPE_COMMUNITY_VAL, lcom->val);
				lcom->val = NULL;
			}
			return;
		}
		i++;
	}
}