1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
|
/*
* MPLS definitions
* Copyright 2015 Cumulus Networks, Inc.
*
* This file is part of GNU Zebra.
*
* GNU Zebra is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published
* by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your
* option) any later version.
*
* GNU Zebra is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
* with this program; see the file COPYING; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
#ifndef _QUAGGA_MPLS_H
#define _QUAGGA_MPLS_H
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#ifdef MPLS_LABEL_MAX
#undef MPLS_LABEL_MAX
#endif
#define MPLS_LABEL_HELPSTR \
"Specify label(s) for this route\nOne or more " \
"labels in the range (16-1048575) separated by '/'\n"
/* Well-known MPLS label values (RFC 3032 etc). */
#define MPLS_LABEL_IPV4_EXPLICIT_NULL 0 /* [RFC3032] */
#define MPLS_LABEL_ROUTER_ALERT 1 /* [RFC3032] */
#define MPLS_LABEL_IPV6_EXPLICIT_NULL 2 /* [RFC3032] */
#define MPLS_LABEL_IMPLICIT_NULL 3 /* [RFC3032] */
#define MPLS_LABEL_ELI 7 /* [RFC6790] */
#define MPLS_LABEL_GAL 13 /* [RFC5586] */
#define MPLS_LABEL_OAM_ALERT 14 /* [RFC3429] */
#define MPLS_LABEL_EXTENSION 15 /* [RFC7274] */
#define MPLS_LABEL_MAX 1048575
#define MPLS_LABEL_NONE 0xFFFFFFFF /* for internal use only */
/* Minimum and maximum label values */
#define MPLS_LABEL_RESERVED_MIN 0
#define MPLS_LABEL_RESERVED_MAX 15
#define MPLS_LABEL_UNRESERVED_MIN 16
#define MPLS_LABEL_UNRESERVED_MAX 1048575
/* Default min and max SRGB label range */
/* Even if the SRGB allows to manage different Label space between routers,
* if an operator want to use the same SRGB for all its router, we must fix
* a common range. However, Cisco start its SRGB at 16000 and Juniper ends
* its SRGB at 16384 for OSPF. Thus, by fixing the minimum SRGB label to
* 8000 we could deal with both Cisco and Juniper.
*/
#define MPLS_DEFAULT_MIN_SRGB_LABEL 8000
#define MPLS_DEFAULT_MAX_SRGB_LABEL 50000
#define MPLS_DEFAULT_MIN_SRGB_SIZE 5000
#define MPLS_DEFAULT_MAX_SRGB_SIZE 20000
/* Maximum # labels that can be pushed. */
#define MPLS_MAX_LABELS 16
#define IS_MPLS_RESERVED_LABEL(label) \
(label >= MPLS_LABEL_RESERVED_MIN && label <= MPLS_LABEL_RESERVED_MAX)
#define IS_MPLS_UNRESERVED_LABEL(label) \
(label >= MPLS_LABEL_UNRESERVED_MIN \
&& label <= MPLS_LABEL_UNRESERVED_MAX)
/* Definitions for a MPLS label stack entry (RFC 3032). This encodes the
* label, EXP, BOS and TTL fields.
*/
typedef unsigned int mpls_lse_t;
#define MPLS_LS_LABEL_MASK 0xFFFFF000
#define MPLS_LS_LABEL_SHIFT 12
#define MPLS_LS_EXP_MASK 0x00000E00
#define MPLS_LS_EXP_SHIFT 9
#define MPLS_LS_S_MASK 0x00000100
#define MPLS_LS_S_SHIFT 8
#define MPLS_LS_TTL_MASK 0x000000FF
#define MPLS_LS_TTL_SHIFT 0
#define MPLS_LABEL_VALUE(lse) \
((lse & MPLS_LS_LABEL_MASK) >> MPLS_LS_LABEL_SHIFT)
#define MPLS_LABEL_EXP(lse) ((lse & MPLS_LS_EXP_MASK) >> MPLS_LS_EXP_SHIFT)
#define MPLS_LABEL_BOS(lse) ((lse & MPLS_LS_S_MASK) >> MPLS_LS_S_SHIFT)
#define MPLS_LABEL_TTL(lse) ((lse & MPLS_LS_TTL_MASK) >> MPLS_LS_TTL_SHIFT)
#define IS_MPLS_LABEL_BOS(ls) (MPLS_LABEL_BOS(ls) == 1)
#define MPLS_LABEL_LEN_BITS 20
/* MPLS label value as a 32-bit (mostly we only care about the label value). */
typedef unsigned int mpls_label_t;
struct mpls_label_stack {
uint8_t num_labels;
uint8_t reserved[3];
mpls_label_t label[0]; /* 1 or more labels */
};
/* The MPLS explicit-null label is 0 which means when you memset a mpls_label_t
* to zero you have set that variable to explicit-null which was probably not
* your intent. The work-around is to use one bit to indicate if the
* mpls_label_t has been set by the user. MPLS_INVALID_LABEL has this bit clear
* so that we can use MPLS_INVALID_LABEL to initialize mpls_label_t variables.
*/
#define MPLS_INVALID_LABEL 0xFFFDFFFF
/* LSP types. */
enum lsp_types_t {
ZEBRA_LSP_NONE = 0, /* No LSP. */
ZEBRA_LSP_STATIC = 1, /* Static LSP. */
ZEBRA_LSP_LDP = 2, /* LDP LSP. */
ZEBRA_LSP_BGP = 3, /* BGP LSP. */
ZEBRA_LSP_SR = 4, /* Segment Routing LSP. */
ZEBRA_LSP_SHARP = 5, /* Identifier for test protocol */
};
/* Functions for basic label operations. */
/* Encode a label stack entry from fields; convert to network byte-order as
* the Netlink interface expects MPLS labels to be in this format.
*/
static inline mpls_lse_t mpls_lse_encode(mpls_label_t label, uint32_t ttl,
uint32_t exp, uint32_t bos)
{
mpls_lse_t lse;
lse = htonl((label << MPLS_LS_LABEL_SHIFT) | (exp << MPLS_LS_EXP_SHIFT)
| (bos ? (1 << MPLS_LS_S_SHIFT) : 0)
| (ttl << MPLS_LS_TTL_SHIFT));
return lse;
}
/* Extract the fields from a label stack entry after converting to host-byte
* order. This is expected to be called only for messages received over the
* Netlink interface.
*/
static inline void mpls_lse_decode(mpls_lse_t lse, mpls_label_t *label,
uint32_t *ttl, uint32_t *exp, uint32_t *bos)
{
mpls_lse_t local_lse;
local_lse = ntohl(lse);
*label = MPLS_LABEL_VALUE(local_lse);
*exp = MPLS_LABEL_EXP(local_lse);
*bos = MPLS_LABEL_BOS(local_lse);
*ttl = MPLS_LABEL_TTL(local_lse);
}
/* Invalid label index value (when used with BGP Prefix-SID). Should
* match the BGP definition.
*/
#define MPLS_INVALID_LABEL_INDEX 0xFFFFFFFF
/* Printable string for labels (with consideration for reserved values). */
static inline char *label2str(mpls_label_t label, char *buf, size_t len)
{
switch (label) {
case MPLS_LABEL_IPV4_EXPLICIT_NULL:
strlcpy(buf, "IPv4 Explicit Null", len);
return (buf);
case MPLS_LABEL_ROUTER_ALERT:
strlcpy(buf, "Router Alert", len);
return (buf);
case MPLS_LABEL_IPV6_EXPLICIT_NULL:
strlcpy(buf, "IPv6 Explict Null", len);
return (buf);
case MPLS_LABEL_IMPLICIT_NULL:
strlcpy(buf, "implicit-null", len);
return (buf);
case MPLS_LABEL_ELI:
strlcpy(buf, "Entropy Label Indicator", len);
return (buf);
case MPLS_LABEL_GAL:
strlcpy(buf, "Generic Associated Channel", len);
return (buf);
case MPLS_LABEL_OAM_ALERT:
strlcpy(buf, "OAM Alert", len);
return (buf);
case MPLS_LABEL_EXTENSION:
strlcpy(buf, "Extension", len);
return (buf);
default:
if (label < 16)
snprintf(buf, len, "Reserved (%u)", label);
else
snprintf(buf, len, "%u", label);
return (buf);
}
}
/*
* String to label conversion, labels separated by '/'.
*/
int mpls_str2label(const char *label_str, uint8_t *num_labels,
mpls_label_t *labels);
/*
* Label to string conversion, labels in string separated by '/'.
*/
char *mpls_label2str(uint8_t num_labels, mpls_label_t *labels, char *buf,
int len, int pretty);
#endif
|
