path: root/lib/sockunion.c

/* Socket union related function.
 * Copyright (c) 1997, 98 Kunihiro Ishiguro
 *
 * This file is part of GNU Zebra.
 *
 * GNU Zebra is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
 * later version.
 *
 * GNU Zebra is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
 * with this program; see the file COPYING; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
 */

#include <zebra.h>

#include "prefix.h"
#include "vty.h"
#include "sockunion.h"
#include "memory.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "jhash.h"

DEFINE_MTYPE_STATIC(LIB, SOCKUNION, "Socket union")

const char *inet_sutop(const union sockunion *su, char *str)
{
	switch (su->sa.sa_family) {
	case AF_INET:
		inet_ntop(AF_INET, &su->sin.sin_addr, str, INET_ADDRSTRLEN);
		break;
	case AF_INET6:
		inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &su->sin6.sin6_addr, str, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN);
		break;
	}
	return str;
}

int str2sockunion(const char *str, union sockunion *su)
{
	int ret;

	memset(su, 0, sizeof(union sockunion));

	ret = inet_pton(AF_INET, str, &su->sin.sin_addr);
	if (ret > 0) /* Valid IPv4 address format. */
	{
		su->sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
#ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_SOCKADDR_IN_SIN_LEN
		su->sin.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
#endif /* HAVE_STRUCT_SOCKADDR_IN_SIN_LEN */
		return 0;
	}
	ret = inet_pton(AF_INET6, str, &su->sin6.sin6_addr);
	if (ret > 0) /* Valid IPv6 address format. */
	{
		su->sin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
#ifdef SIN6_LEN
		su->sin6.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
#endif /* SIN6_LEN */
		return 0;
	}
	return -1;
}

const char *sockunion2str(const union sockunion *su, char *buf, size_t len)
{
	switch (sockunion_family(su)) {
	case AF_UNSPEC:
		snprintf(buf, len, "(unspec)");
		return buf;
	case AF_INET:
		return inet_ntop(AF_INET, &su->sin.sin_addr, buf, len);
	case AF_INET6:
		return inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &su->sin6.sin6_addr, buf, len);
	}
	snprintf(buf, len, "(af %d)", sockunion_family(su));
	return buf;
}

union sockunion *sockunion_str2su(const char *str)
{
	union sockunion *su = XCALLOC(MTYPE_SOCKUNION, sizeof(union sockunion));

	if (!str2sockunion(str, su))
		return su;

	XFREE(MTYPE_SOCKUNION, su);
	return NULL;
}

/* Convert IPv4 compatible IPv6 address to IPv4 address. */
static void sockunion_normalise_mapped(union sockunion *su)
{
	struct sockaddr_in sin;

	if (su->sa.sa_family == AF_INET6
	    && IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&su->sin6.sin6_addr)) {
		memset(&sin, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
		sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
		sin.sin_port = su->sin6.sin6_port;
		memcpy(&sin.sin_addr, ((char *)&su->sin6.sin6_addr) + 12, 4);
		memcpy(su, &sin, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
	}
}

/* return sockunion structure : this function should be revised. */
static const char *sockunion_log(const union sockunion *su, char *buf,
				 size_t len)
{
	switch (su->sa.sa_family) {
	case AF_INET:
		return inet_ntop(AF_INET, &su->sin.sin_addr, buf, len);

	case AF_INET6:
		return inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &(su->sin6.sin6_addr), buf, len);
		break;

	default:
		snprintf(buf, len, "af_unknown %d ", su->sa.sa_family);
		return buf;
	}
}

/* Return socket of sockunion. */
int sockunion_socket(const union sockunion *su)
{
	int sock;

	sock = socket(su->sa.sa_family, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
	if (sock < 0) {
		char buf[SU_ADDRSTRLEN];
		zlog_warn("Can't make socket for %s : %s",
			  sockunion_log(su, buf, SU_ADDRSTRLEN),
			  safe_strerror(errno));
		return -1;
	}

	return sock;
}

/* Return accepted new socket file descriptor. */
int sockunion_accept(int sock, union sockunion *su)
{
	socklen_t len;
	int client_sock;

	len = sizeof(union sockunion);
	client_sock = accept(sock, (struct sockaddr *)su, &len);

	sockunion_normalise_mapped(su);
	return client_sock;
}

/* Return sizeof union sockunion.  */
static int sockunion_sizeof(const union sockunion *su)
{
	int ret;

	ret = 0;
	switch (su->sa.sa_family) {
	case AF_INET:
		ret = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
		break;
	case AF_INET6:
		ret = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
		break;
	}
	return ret;
}

/* Performs a non-blocking connect().  */
enum connect_result sockunion_connect(int fd, const union sockunion *peersu,
				      unsigned short port, ifindex_t ifindex)
{
	int ret;
	union sockunion su;

	memcpy(&su, peersu, sizeof(union sockunion));

	switch (su.sa.sa_family) {
	case AF_INET:
		su.sin.sin_port = port;
		break;
	case AF_INET6:
		su.sin6.sin6_port = port;
#ifdef KAME
		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&su.sin6.sin6_addr) && ifindex) {
			su.sin6.sin6_scope_id = ifindex;
			SET_IN6_LINKLOCAL_IFINDEX(su.sin6.sin6_addr, ifindex);
		}
#endif /* KAME */
		break;
	}

	/* Call connect function. */
	ret = connect(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&su, sockunion_sizeof(&su));

	/* Immediate success */
	if (ret == 0)
		return connect_success;

	/* If connect is in progress then return 1 else it's real error. */
	if (ret < 0) {
		if (errno != EINPROGRESS) {
			char str[SU_ADDRSTRLEN];
			zlog_info("can't connect to %s fd %d : %s",
				  sockunion_log(&su, str, sizeof str), fd,
				  safe_strerror(errno));
			return connect_error;
		}
	}

	return connect_in_progress;
}

/* Make socket from sockunion union. */
int sockunion_stream_socket(union sockunion *su)
{
	int sock;

	if (su->sa.sa_family == 0)
		su->sa.sa_family = AF_INET_UNION;

	sock = socket(su->sa.sa_family, SOCK_STREAM, 0);

	if (sock < 0)
		zlog_warn("can't make socket sockunion_stream_socket");

	return sock;
}

/* Bind socket to specified address. */
int sockunion_bind(int sock, union sockunion *su, unsigned short port,
		   union sockunion *su_addr)
{
	int size = 0;
	int ret;

	if (su->sa.sa_family == AF_INET) {
		size = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
		su->sin.sin_port = htons(port);
#ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_SOCKADDR_IN_SIN_LEN
		su->sin.sin_len = size;
#endif /* HAVE_STRUCT_SOCKADDR_IN_SIN_LEN */
		if (su_addr == NULL)
			sockunion2ip(su) = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
	} else if (su->sa.sa_family == AF_INET6) {
		size = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
		su->sin6.sin6_port = htons(port);
#ifdef SIN6_LEN
		su->sin6.sin6_len = size;
#endif /* SIN6_LEN */
		if (su_addr == NULL) {
#ifdef LINUX_IPV6
			memset(&su->sin6.sin6_addr, 0, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
#else
			su->sin6.sin6_addr = in6addr_any;
#endif /* LINUX_IPV6 */
		}
	}

	ret = bind(sock, (struct sockaddr *)su, size);
	if (ret < 0) {
		char buf[SU_ADDRSTRLEN];
		zlog_warn("can't bind socket for %s : %s",
			  sockunion_log(su, buf, SU_ADDRSTRLEN),
			  safe_strerror(errno));
	}

	return ret;
}

int sockopt_reuseaddr(int sock)
{
	int ret;
	int on = 1;

	ret = setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, (void *)&on,
			 sizeof(on));
	if (ret < 0) {
		zlog_warn("can't set sockopt SO_REUSEADDR to socket %d", sock);
		return -1;
	}
	return 0;
}

#ifdef SO_REUSEPORT
int sockopt_reuseport(int sock)
{
	int ret;
	int on = 1;

	ret = setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEPORT, (void *)&on,
			 sizeof(on));
	if (ret < 0) {
		zlog_warn("can't set sockopt SO_REUSEPORT to socket %d", sock);
		return -1;
	}
	return 0;
}
#else
int sockopt_reuseport(int sock)
{
	return 0;
}
#endif /* 0 */

int sockopt_ttl(int family, int sock, int ttl)
{
	int ret;

#ifdef IP_TTL
	if (family == AF_INET) {
		ret = setsockopt(sock, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TTL, (void *)&ttl,
				 sizeof(int));
		if (ret < 0) {
			zlog_warn("can't set sockopt IP_TTL %d to socket %d",
				  ttl, sock);
			return -1;
		}
		return 0;
	}
#endif /* IP_TTL */
	if (family == AF_INET6) {
		ret = setsockopt(sock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_UNICAST_HOPS,
				 (void *)&ttl, sizeof(int));
		if (ret < 0) {
			zlog_warn(
				"can't set sockopt IPV6_UNICAST_HOPS %d to socket %d",
				ttl, sock);
			return -1;
		}
		return 0;
	}
	return 0;
}

/*
 * This function called setsockopt(.., TCP_CORK,...)
 * Which on linux is a no-op since it is enabled by
 * default and on BSD it uses TCP_NOPUSH to do
 * the same thing( which it was not configured to
 * use).  This cleanup of the api occured on 8/1/17
 * I imagine if after more than 1 year of no-one
 * complaining, and a major upgrade release we
 * can deprecate and remove this function call
 */
int sockopt_cork(int sock, int onoff)
{
	return 0;
}

int sockopt_mark_default(int sock, int mark, struct zebra_privs_t *cap)
{
#ifdef SO_MARK
	int ret;

	if (cap->change(ZPRIVS_RAISE))
		zlog_err("routing_socket: Can't raise privileges");

	ret = setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_MARK, &mark, sizeof(mark));

	if (cap->change(ZPRIVS_LOWER))
		zlog_err("routing_socket: Can't lower privileges");

	return ret;
#else
	return 0;
#endif
}

int sockopt_minttl(int family, int sock, int minttl)
{
#ifdef IP_MINTTL
	if (family == AF_INET) {
		int ret = setsockopt(sock, IPPROTO_IP, IP_MINTTL, &minttl,
				     sizeof(minttl));
		if (ret < 0)
			zlog_warn(
				"can't set sockopt IP_MINTTL to %d on socket %d: %s",
				minttl, sock, safe_strerror(errno));
		return ret;
	}
#endif /* IP_MINTTL */
#ifdef IPV6_MINHOPCOUNT
	if (family == AF_INET6) {
		int ret = setsockopt(sock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_MINHOPCOUNT,
				     &minttl, sizeof(minttl));
		if (ret < 0)
			zlog_warn(
				"can't set sockopt IPV6_MINHOPCOUNT to %d on socket %d: %s",
				minttl, sock, safe_strerror(errno));
		return ret;
	}
#endif

	errno = EOPNOTSUPP;
	return -1;
}

int sockopt_v6only(int family, int sock)
{
	int ret, on = 1;

#ifdef IPV6_V6ONLY
	if (family == AF_INET6) {
		ret = setsockopt(sock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_V6ONLY, (void *)&on,
				 sizeof(int));
		if (ret < 0) {
			zlog_warn(
				"can't set sockopt IPV6_V6ONLY "
				"to socket %d",
				sock);
			return -1;
		}
		return 0;
	}
#endif /* IPV6_V6ONLY */
	return 0;
}

/* If same family and same prefix return 1. */
int sockunion_same(const union sockunion *su1, const union sockunion *su2)
{
	int ret = 0;

	if (su1->sa.sa_family != su2->sa.sa_family)
		return 0;

	switch (su1->sa.sa_family) {
	case AF_INET:
		ret = memcmp(&su1->sin.sin_addr, &su2->sin.sin_addr,
			     sizeof(struct in_addr));
		break;
	case AF_INET6:
		ret = memcmp(&su1->sin6.sin6_addr, &su2->sin6.sin6_addr,
			     sizeof(struct in6_addr));
		if ((ret == 0) && IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&su1->sin6.sin6_addr)) {
			/* compare interface indices */
			if (su1->sin6.sin6_scope_id && su2->sin6.sin6_scope_id)
				ret = (su1->sin6.sin6_scope_id
				       == su2->sin6.sin6_scope_id)
					      ? 0
					      : 1;
		}
		break;
	}
	if (ret == 0)
		return 1;
	else
		return 0;
}

unsigned int sockunion_hash(const union sockunion *su)
{
	switch (sockunion_family(su)) {
	case AF_INET:
		return jhash_1word(su->sin.sin_addr.s_addr, 0);
	case AF_INET6:
		return jhash2(su->sin6.sin6_addr.s6_addr32,
			      ZEBRA_NUM_OF(su->sin6.sin6_addr.s6_addr32), 0);
	}
	return 0;
}

size_t family2addrsize(int family)
{
	switch (family) {
	case AF_INET:
		return sizeof(struct in_addr);
	case AF_INET6:
		return sizeof(struct in6_addr);
	}
	return 0;
}

size_t sockunion_get_addrlen(const union sockunion *su)
{
	return family2addrsize(sockunion_family(su));
}

const u_char *sockunion_get_addr(const union sockunion *su)
{
	switch (sockunion_family(su)) {
	case AF_INET:
		return (const u_char *)&su->sin.sin_addr.s_addr;
	case AF_INET6:
		return (const u_char *)&su->sin6.sin6_addr;
	}
	return NULL;
}

void sockunion_set(union sockunion *su, int family, const u_char *addr,
		   size_t bytes)
{
	if (family2addrsize(family) != bytes)
		return;

	sockunion_family(su) = family;
	switch (family) {
	case AF_INET:
		memcpy(&su->sin.sin_addr.s_addr, addr, bytes);
		break;
	case AF_INET6:
		memcpy(&su->sin6.sin6_addr, addr, bytes);
		break;
	}
}

/* After TCP connection is established.  Get local address and port. */
union sockunion *sockunion_getsockname(int fd)
{
	int ret;
	socklen_t len;
	union {
		struct sockaddr sa;
		struct sockaddr_in sin;
		struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
		char tmp_buffer[128];
	} name;
	union sockunion *su;

	memset(&name, 0, sizeof name);
	len = sizeof name;

	ret = getsockname(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&name, &len);
	if (ret < 0) {
		zlog_warn("Can't get local address and port by getsockname: %s",
			  safe_strerror(errno));
		return NULL;
	}

	if (name.sa.sa_family == AF_INET) {
		su = XCALLOC(MTYPE_SOCKUNION, sizeof(union sockunion));
		memcpy(su, &name, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
		return su;
	}
	if (name.sa.sa_family == AF_INET6) {
		su = XCALLOC(MTYPE_SOCKUNION, sizeof(union sockunion));
		memcpy(su, &name, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6));
		sockunion_normalise_mapped(su);
		return su;
	}
	return NULL;
}

/* After TCP connection is established.  Get remote address and port. */
union sockunion *sockunion_getpeername(int fd)
{
	int ret;
	socklen_t len;
	union {
		struct sockaddr sa;
		struct sockaddr_in sin;
		struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
		char tmp_buffer[128];
	} name;
	union sockunion *su;

	memset(&name, 0, sizeof name);
	len = sizeof name;
	ret = getpeername(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&name, &len);
	if (ret < 0) {
		zlog_warn("Can't get remote address and port: %s",
			  safe_strerror(errno));
		return NULL;
	}

	if (name.sa.sa_family == AF_INET) {
		su = XCALLOC(MTYPE_SOCKUNION, sizeof(union sockunion));
		memcpy(su, &name, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
		return su;
	}
	if (name.sa.sa_family == AF_INET6) {
		su = XCALLOC(MTYPE_SOCKUNION, sizeof(union sockunion));
		memcpy(su, &name, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6));
		sockunion_normalise_mapped(su);
		return su;
	}
	return NULL;
}

/* Print sockunion structure */
static void __attribute__((unused)) sockunion_print(const union sockunion *su)
{
	if (su == NULL)
		return;

	switch (su->sa.sa_family) {
	case AF_INET:
		printf("%s\n", inet_ntoa(su->sin.sin_addr));
		break;
	case AF_INET6: {
		char buf[SU_ADDRSTRLEN];

		printf("%s\n", inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &(su->sin6.sin6_addr), buf,
					 sizeof(buf)));
	} break;

#ifdef AF_LINK
	case AF_LINK: {
		struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;

		sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)&(su->sa);
		printf("link#%d\n", sdl->sdl_index);
	} break;
#endif /* AF_LINK */
	default:
		printf("af_unknown %d\n", su->sa.sa_family);
		break;
	}
}

static int in6addr_cmp(const struct in6_addr *addr1,
		       const struct in6_addr *addr2)
{
	unsigned int i;
	const u_char *p1, *p2;

	p1 = (const u_char *)addr1;
	p2 = (const u_char *)addr2;

	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(struct in6_addr); i++) {
		if (p1[i] > p2[i])
			return 1;
		else if (p1[i] < p2[i])
			return -1;
	}
	return 0;
}

int sockunion_cmp(const union sockunion *su1, const union sockunion *su2)
{
	if (su1->sa.sa_family > su2->sa.sa_family)
		return 1;
	if (su1->sa.sa_family < su2->sa.sa_family)
		return -1;

	if (su1->sa.sa_family == AF_INET) {
		if (ntohl(sockunion2ip(su1)) == ntohl(sockunion2ip(su2)))
			return 0;
		if (ntohl(sockunion2ip(su1)) > ntohl(sockunion2ip(su2)))
			return 1;
		else
			return -1;
	}
	if (su1->sa.sa_family == AF_INET6)
		return in6addr_cmp(&su1->sin6.sin6_addr, &su2->sin6.sin6_addr);
	return 0;
}

/* Duplicate sockunion. */
union sockunion *sockunion_dup(const union sockunion *su)
{
	union sockunion *dup =
		XCALLOC(MTYPE_SOCKUNION, sizeof(union sockunion));
	memcpy(dup, su, sizeof(union sockunion));
	return dup;
}

void sockunion_free(union sockunion *su)
{
	XFREE(MTYPE_SOCKUNION, su);
}

void sockunion_init(union sockunion *su)
{
	memset(su, 0, sizeof(union sockunion));
}