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|
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
* This is an implementation of RFC 3623 Graceful OSPF Restart.
*
* Copyright 2021 NetDEF (c), All rights reserved.
* Copyright 2020 6WIND (c), All rights reserved.
*/
#include <zebra.h>
#include "memory.h"
#include "command.h"
#include "table.h"
#include "vty.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "printfrr.h"
#include "ospfd/ospfd.h"
#include "ospfd/ospf_abr.h"
#include "ospfd/ospf_flood.h"
#include "ospfd/ospf_ism.h"
#include "ospfd/ospf_interface.h"
#include "ospfd/ospf_asbr.h"
#include "ospfd/ospf_lsa.h"
#include "ospfd/ospf_route.h"
#include "ospfd/ospf_zebra.h"
#include "ospfd/ospf_lsdb.h"
#include "ospfd/ospf_neighbor.h"
#include "ospfd/ospf_opaque.h"
#include "ospfd/ospf_nsm.h"
#include "ospfd/ospf_gr.h"
#include "ospfd/ospf_errors.h"
#include "ospfd/ospf_dump.h"
#include "ospfd/ospf_gr_clippy.c"
static void ospf_gr_nvm_delete(struct ospf *ospf);
/* Lookup self-originated Grace-LSA in the LSDB. */
static struct ospf_lsa *ospf_gr_lsa_lookup(struct ospf *ospf,
struct ospf_area *area)
{
struct ospf_lsa *lsa;
struct in_addr lsa_id;
uint32_t lsa_id_host_byte_order;
lsa_id_host_byte_order = SET_OPAQUE_LSID(OPAQUE_TYPE_GRACE_LSA, 0);
lsa_id.s_addr = htonl(lsa_id_host_byte_order);
lsa = ospf_lsa_lookup(ospf, area, OSPF_OPAQUE_LINK_LSA, lsa_id,
ospf->router_id);
return lsa;
}
/* Fill in fields of the Grace-LSA that is being originated. */
static void ospf_gr_lsa_body_set(struct ospf_gr_info *gr_info,
struct ospf_interface *oi, struct stream *s)
{
struct grace_tlv_graceperiod tlv_period = {};
struct grace_tlv_restart_reason tlv_reason = {};
struct grace_tlv_restart_addr tlv_address = {};
/* Put grace period. */
tlv_period.header.type = htons(GRACE_PERIOD_TYPE);
tlv_period.header.length = htons(GRACE_PERIOD_LENGTH);
tlv_period.interval = htonl(gr_info->grace_period);
stream_put(s, &tlv_period, sizeof(tlv_period));
/* Put restart reason. */
tlv_reason.header.type = htons(RESTART_REASON_TYPE);
tlv_reason.header.length = htons(RESTART_REASON_LENGTH);
if (gr_info->restart_support)
tlv_reason.reason = OSPF_GR_SW_RESTART;
else
tlv_reason.reason = OSPF_GR_UNKNOWN_RESTART;
stream_put(s, &tlv_reason, sizeof(tlv_reason));
/* Put IP address. */
if (oi->type == OSPF_IFTYPE_BROADCAST || oi->type == OSPF_IFTYPE_NBMA
|| oi->type == OSPF_IFTYPE_POINTOMULTIPOINT) {
tlv_address.header.type = htons(RESTARTER_IP_ADDR_TYPE);
tlv_address.header.length = htons(RESTARTER_IP_ADDR_LEN);
tlv_address.addr = oi->address->u.prefix4;
stream_put(s, &tlv_address, sizeof(tlv_address));
}
}
/* Generate Grace-LSA for a given interface. */
static struct ospf_lsa *ospf_gr_lsa_new(struct ospf_interface *oi)
{
struct stream *s;
struct lsa_header *lsah;
struct ospf_lsa *new;
uint8_t options, lsa_type;
struct in_addr lsa_id;
uint32_t lsa_id_host_byte_order;
uint16_t length;
/* Create a stream for LSA. */
s = stream_new(OSPF_MAX_LSA_SIZE);
lsah = (struct lsa_header *)STREAM_DATA(s);
options = LSA_OPTIONS_GET(oi->area);
options |= LSA_OPTIONS_NSSA_GET(oi->area);
options |= OSPF_OPTION_O;
lsa_type = OSPF_OPAQUE_LINK_LSA;
lsa_id_host_byte_order = SET_OPAQUE_LSID(OPAQUE_TYPE_GRACE_LSA, 0);
lsa_id.s_addr = htonl(lsa_id_host_byte_order);
/* Set opaque-LSA header fields. */
lsa_header_set(s, options, lsa_type, lsa_id, oi->ospf->router_id);
/* Set opaque-LSA body fields. */
ospf_gr_lsa_body_set(&oi->ospf->gr_info, oi, s);
/* Set length. */
length = stream_get_endp(s);
lsah->length = htons(length);
/* Now, create an OSPF LSA instance. */
new = ospf_lsa_new_and_data(length);
if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_GR)
zlog_debug("LSA[Type%d:%pI4]: Create an Opaque-LSA/GR instance",
lsa_type, &lsa_id);
new->area = oi->area;
new->oi = oi;
SET_FLAG(new->flags, OSPF_LSA_SELF);
memcpy(new->data, lsah, length);
stream_free(s);
return new;
}
/* Originate and install Grace-LSA for a given interface. */
static void ospf_gr_lsa_originate(struct ospf_interface *oi, bool maxage)
{
struct ospf_lsa *lsa, *old;
if (ospf_interface_neighbor_count(oi) == 0)
return;
/* Create new Grace-LSA. */
lsa = ospf_gr_lsa_new(oi);
if (!lsa) {
zlog_warn("%s: ospf_gr_lsa_new() failed", __func__);
return;
}
if (maxage)
lsa->data->ls_age = htons(OSPF_LSA_MAXAGE);
/* Find the old LSA and increase the seqno. */
old = ospf_gr_lsa_lookup(oi->ospf, oi->area);
if (old)
lsa->data->ls_seqnum = lsa_seqnum_increment(old);
/* Install this LSA into LSDB. */
if (ospf_lsa_install(oi->ospf, oi, lsa) == NULL) {
zlog_warn("%s: ospf_lsa_install() failed", __func__);
ospf_lsa_unlock(&lsa);
return;
}
/* Update new LSA origination count. */
oi->ospf->lsa_originate_count++;
/* Flood the LSA through out the interface */
ospf_flood_through_interface(oi, NULL, lsa);
}
/* Flush all self-originated Grace-LSAs. */
static void ospf_gr_flush_grace_lsas(struct ospf *ospf)
{
struct ospf_area *area;
struct listnode *anode;
for (ALL_LIST_ELEMENTS_RO(ospf->areas, anode, area)) {
struct ospf_interface *oi;
struct listnode *inode;
if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_GR)
zlog_debug(
"GR: flushing self-originated Grace-LSAs [area %pI4]",
&area->area_id);
for (ALL_LIST_ELEMENTS_RO(area->oiflist, inode, oi))
ospf_gr_lsa_originate(oi, true);
}
}
/* Exit from the Graceful Restart mode. */
static void ospf_gr_restart_exit(struct ospf *ospf, const char *reason)
{
struct ospf_area *area;
struct listnode *onode, *anode;
if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_GR)
zlog_debug("GR: exiting graceful restart: %s", reason);
ospf->gr_info.restart_in_progress = false;
THREAD_OFF(ospf->gr_info.t_grace_period);
/* Record in non-volatile memory that the restart is complete. */
ospf_gr_nvm_delete(ospf);
for (ALL_LIST_ELEMENTS_RO(ospf->areas, onode, area)) {
struct ospf_interface *oi;
/*
* 1) The router should reoriginate its router-LSAs for all
* attached areas in order to make sure they have the correct
* contents.
*/
ospf_router_lsa_update_area(area);
/*
* 2) The router should reoriginate network-LSAs on all segments
* where it is the Designated Router.
*/
for (ALL_LIST_ELEMENTS_RO(area->oiflist, anode, oi))
if (oi->state == ISM_DR)
ospf_network_lsa_update(oi);
}
/*
* 5) Any received self-originated LSAs that are no longer valid should
* be flushed.
*/
ospf_schedule_abr_task(ospf);
/*
* 3) The router reruns its OSPF routing calculations, this time
* installing the results into the system forwarding table, and
* originating summary-LSAs, Type-7 LSAs and AS-external-LSAs as
* necessary.
*
* 4) Any remnant entries in the system forwarding table that were
* installed before the restart, but that are no longer valid,
* should be removed.
*/
ospf->gr_info.finishing_restart = true;
ospf_spf_calculate_schedule(ospf, SPF_FLAG_GR_FINISH);
/* 6) Any grace-LSAs that the router originated should be flushed. */
ospf_gr_flush_grace_lsas(ospf);
}
/* Check if a Router-LSA contains a given link. */
static bool ospf_router_lsa_contains_adj(struct ospf_lsa *lsa,
struct in_addr *id)
{
struct router_lsa *rl;
rl = (struct router_lsa *)lsa->data;
for (int i = 0; i < ntohs(rl->links); i++) {
struct in_addr *link_id = &rl->link[i].link_id;
if (rl->link[i].type != LSA_LINK_TYPE_POINTOPOINT)
continue;
if (IPV4_ADDR_SAME(id, link_id))
return true;
}
return false;
}
static bool ospf_gr_check_router_lsa_consistency(struct ospf *ospf,
struct ospf_area *area,
struct ospf_lsa *lsa)
{
if (CHECK_FLAG(lsa->flags, OSPF_LSA_SELF)) {
struct ospf_lsa *lsa_self = lsa;
struct router_lsa *rl = (struct router_lsa *)lsa->data;
for (int i = 0; i < ntohs(rl->links); i++) {
struct in_addr *link_id = &rl->link[i].link_id;
struct ospf_lsa *lsa_adj;
if (rl->link[i].type != LSA_LINK_TYPE_POINTOPOINT)
continue;
lsa_adj = ospf_lsa_lookup_by_id(area, OSPF_ROUTER_LSA,
*link_id);
if (!lsa_adj)
continue;
if (!ospf_router_lsa_contains_adj(lsa_adj,
&lsa_self->data->id))
return false;
}
} else {
struct ospf_lsa *lsa_self;
lsa_self = ospf_lsa_lookup_by_id(area, OSPF_ROUTER_LSA,
ospf->router_id);
if (!lsa_self
|| !CHECK_FLAG(lsa_self->flags, OSPF_LSA_RECEIVED))
return true;
if (ospf_router_lsa_contains_adj(lsa, &ospf->router_id)
!= ospf_router_lsa_contains_adj(lsa_self, &lsa->data->id))
return false;
}
return true;
}
/*
* Check for LSAs that are inconsistent with the pre-restart LSAs, and abort the
* ongoing graceful restart when that's the case.
*/
void ospf_gr_check_lsdb_consistency(struct ospf *ospf, struct ospf_area *area)
{
struct route_node *rn;
struct ospf_lsa *lsa;
for (rn = route_top(ROUTER_LSDB(area)); rn; rn = route_next(rn)) {
lsa = rn->info;
if (!lsa)
continue;
if (!ospf_gr_check_router_lsa_consistency(ospf, area, lsa)) {
char reason[256];
snprintfrr(reason, sizeof(reason),
"detected inconsistent LSA[%s] [area %pI4]",
dump_lsa_key(lsa), &area->area_id);
ospf_gr_restart_exit(ospf, reason);
route_unlock_node(rn);
return;
}
}
}
/* Lookup neighbor by address in a given OSPF area. */
static struct ospf_neighbor *
ospf_area_nbr_lookup_by_addr(struct ospf_area *area, struct in_addr *addr)
{
struct ospf_interface *oi;
struct ospf_neighbor *nbr;
struct listnode *node;
for (ALL_LIST_ELEMENTS_RO(area->oiflist, node, oi)) {
nbr = ospf_nbr_lookup_by_addr(oi->nbrs, addr);
if (nbr)
return nbr;
}
return NULL;
}
/* Lookup neighbor by Router ID in a given OSPF area. */
static struct ospf_neighbor *
ospf_area_nbr_lookup_by_routerid(struct ospf_area *area, struct in_addr *id)
{
struct ospf_interface *oi;
struct ospf_neighbor *nbr;
struct listnode *node;
for (ALL_LIST_ELEMENTS_RO(area->oiflist, node, oi)) {
nbr = ospf_nbr_lookup_by_routerid(oi->nbrs, id);
if (nbr)
return nbr;
}
return NULL;
}
/* Check if there's a fully formed adjacency with the given neighbor ID. */
static bool ospf_gr_check_adj_id(struct ospf_area *area,
struct in_addr *nbr_id)
{
struct ospf_neighbor *nbr;
nbr = ospf_area_nbr_lookup_by_routerid(area, nbr_id);
if (!nbr || nbr->state < NSM_Full) {
if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_GR)
zlog_debug("GR: missing adjacency to router %pI4",
nbr_id);
return false;
}
return true;
}
static bool ospf_gr_check_adjs_lsa_transit(struct ospf_area *area,
struct in_addr *link_id)
{
struct ospf *ospf = area->ospf;
struct ospf_interface *oi;
/*
* Check if the transit network refers to a local interface (in which
* case it must be a DR for that network).
*/
oi = ospf_if_lookup_by_local_addr(ospf, NULL, *link_id);
if (oi) {
struct ospf_lsa *lsa;
struct network_lsa *nlsa;
size_t cnt;
/* Lookup Network LSA corresponding to this interface. */
lsa = ospf_lsa_lookup_by_id(area, OSPF_NETWORK_LSA, *link_id);
if (!lsa)
return false;
/* Iterate over all routers present in the network. */
nlsa = (struct network_lsa *)lsa->data;
cnt = (lsa->size - (OSPF_LSA_HEADER_SIZE + 4)) / 4;
for (size_t i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
struct in_addr *nbr_id = &nlsa->routers[i];
/* Skip self in the pseudonode. */
if (IPV4_ADDR_SAME(nbr_id, &ospf->router_id))
continue;
/*
* Check if there's a fully formed adjacency with this
* router.
*/
if (!ospf_gr_check_adj_id(area, nbr_id))
return false;
}
} else {
struct ospf_neighbor *nbr;
/* Check if there's a fully formed adjacency with the DR. */
nbr = ospf_area_nbr_lookup_by_addr(area, link_id);
if (!nbr || nbr->state < NSM_Full) {
if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_GR)
zlog_debug(
"GR: missing adjacency to DR router %pI4",
link_id);
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
static bool ospf_gr_check_adjs_lsa(struct ospf_area *area, struct ospf_lsa *lsa)
{
struct router_lsa *rl = (struct router_lsa *)lsa->data;
for (int i = 0; i < ntohs(rl->links); i++) {
struct in_addr *link_id = &rl->link[i].link_id;
switch (rl->link[i].type) {
case LSA_LINK_TYPE_POINTOPOINT:
if (!ospf_gr_check_adj_id(area, link_id))
return false;
break;
case LSA_LINK_TYPE_TRANSIT:
if (!ospf_gr_check_adjs_lsa_transit(area, link_id))
return false;
break;
default:
break;
}
}
return true;
}
/*
* Check if all adjacencies prior to the restart were reestablished.
*
* This is done using pre-restart Router LSAs and pre-restart Network LSAs
* received from the helping neighbors.
*/
void ospf_gr_check_adjs(struct ospf *ospf)
{
struct ospf_area *area;
struct listnode *node;
for (ALL_LIST_ELEMENTS_RO(ospf->areas, node, area)) {
struct ospf_lsa *lsa_self;
lsa_self = ospf_lsa_lookup_by_id(area, OSPF_ROUTER_LSA,
ospf->router_id);
if (!lsa_self || !ospf_gr_check_adjs_lsa(area, lsa_self)) {
if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_GR)
zlog_debug(
"GR: not all adjacencies were reestablished yet [area %pI4]",
&area->area_id);
return;
}
}
ospf_gr_restart_exit(ospf, "all adjacencies were reestablished");
}
/* Handling of grace period expiry. */
static void ospf_gr_grace_period_expired(struct thread *thread)
{
struct ospf *ospf = THREAD_ARG(thread);
ospf->gr_info.t_grace_period = NULL;
ospf_gr_restart_exit(ospf, "grace period has expired");
}
/*
* Returns the path of the file (non-volatile memory) that contains GR status
* information.
*/
static char *ospf_gr_nvm_filepath(struct ospf *ospf)
{
static char filepath[MAXPATHLEN];
char instance[16] = "";
if (ospf->instance)
snprintf(instance, sizeof(instance), "-%d", ospf->instance);
snprintf(filepath, sizeof(filepath), OSPFD_GR_STATE, instance);
return filepath;
}
/*
* Record in non-volatile memory that the given OSPF instance is attempting to
* perform a graceful restart.
*/
static void ospf_gr_nvm_update(struct ospf *ospf)
{
char *filepath;
const char *inst_name;
json_object *json;
json_object *json_instances;
json_object *json_instance;
filepath = ospf_gr_nvm_filepath(ospf);
inst_name = ospf_get_name(ospf);
json = json_object_from_file(filepath);
if (json == NULL)
json = json_object_new_object();
json_object_object_get_ex(json, "instances", &json_instances);
if (!json_instances) {
json_instances = json_object_new_object();
json_object_object_add(json, "instances", json_instances);
}
json_object_object_get_ex(json_instances, inst_name, &json_instance);
if (!json_instance) {
json_instance = json_object_new_object();
json_object_object_add(json_instances, inst_name,
json_instance);
}
/*
* Record not only the grace period, but also a UNIX timestamp
* corresponding to the end of that period. That way, once ospfd is
* restarted, it will be possible to take into account the time that
* passed while ospfd wasn't running.
*/
json_object_int_add(json_instance, "gracePeriod",
ospf->gr_info.grace_period);
json_object_int_add(json_instance, "timestamp",
time(NULL) + ospf->gr_info.grace_period);
json_object_to_file_ext(filepath, json, JSON_C_TO_STRING_PRETTY);
json_object_free(json);
}
/*
* Delete GR status information about the given OSPF instance from non-volatile
* memory.
*/
static void ospf_gr_nvm_delete(struct ospf *ospf)
{
char *filepath;
const char *inst_name;
json_object *json;
json_object *json_instances;
filepath = ospf_gr_nvm_filepath(ospf);
inst_name = ospf_get_name(ospf);
json = json_object_from_file(filepath);
if (json == NULL)
json = json_object_new_object();
json_object_object_get_ex(json, "instances", &json_instances);
if (!json_instances) {
json_instances = json_object_new_object();
json_object_object_add(json, "instances", json_instances);
}
json_object_object_del(json_instances, inst_name);
json_object_to_file_ext(filepath, json, JSON_C_TO_STRING_PRETTY);
json_object_free(json);
}
/*
* Fetch from non-volatile memory whether the given OSPF instance is performing
* a graceful shutdown or not.
*/
void ospf_gr_nvm_read(struct ospf *ospf)
{
char *filepath;
const char *inst_name;
json_object *json;
json_object *json_instances;
json_object *json_instance;
json_object *json_timestamp;
time_t timestamp = 0;
filepath = ospf_gr_nvm_filepath(ospf);
inst_name = ospf_get_name(ospf);
json = json_object_from_file(filepath);
if (json == NULL)
json = json_object_new_object();
json_object_object_get_ex(json, "instances", &json_instances);
if (!json_instances) {
json_instances = json_object_new_object();
json_object_object_add(json, "instances", json_instances);
}
json_object_object_get_ex(json_instances, inst_name, &json_instance);
if (!json_instance) {
json_instance = json_object_new_object();
json_object_object_add(json_instances, inst_name,
json_instance);
}
json_object_object_get_ex(json_instance, "timestamp", &json_timestamp);
if (json_timestamp) {
time_t now;
unsigned long remaining_time;
/* Check if the grace period has already expired. */
now = time(NULL);
timestamp = json_object_get_int(json_timestamp);
if (now > timestamp) {
ospf_gr_restart_exit(
ospf, "grace period has expired already");
} else {
/* Schedule grace period timeout. */
ospf->gr_info.restart_in_progress = true;
remaining_time = timestamp - time(NULL);
if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_GR)
zlog_debug(
"GR: remaining time until grace period expires: %lu(s)",
remaining_time);
thread_add_timer(master, ospf_gr_grace_period_expired,
ospf, remaining_time,
&ospf->gr_info.t_grace_period);
}
}
json_object_object_del(json_instances, inst_name);
json_object_to_file_ext(filepath, json, JSON_C_TO_STRING_PRETTY);
json_object_free(json);
}
/* Prepare to start a Graceful Restart. */
static void ospf_gr_prepare(void)
{
struct ospf *ospf;
struct ospf_interface *oi;
struct listnode *onode;
for (ALL_LIST_ELEMENTS_RO(om->ospf, onode, ospf)) {
struct listnode *inode;
if (!ospf->gr_info.restart_support
|| ospf->gr_info.prepare_in_progress)
continue;
if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_GR)
zlog_debug(
"GR: preparing to perform a graceful restart [period %u second(s)] [vrf %s]",
ospf->gr_info.grace_period,
ospf_vrf_id_to_name(ospf->vrf_id));
if (!CHECK_FLAG(ospf->config, OSPF_OPAQUE_CAPABLE)) {
zlog_warn(
"%s: failed to activate graceful restart: opaque capability not enabled",
__func__);
continue;
}
/* Freeze OSPF routes in the RIB. */
if (ospf_zebra_gr_enable(ospf, ospf->gr_info.grace_period)) {
zlog_warn(
"%s: failed to activate graceful restart: not connected to zebra",
__func__);
continue;
}
/* Send a Grace-LSA to all neighbors. */
for (ALL_LIST_ELEMENTS_RO(ospf->oiflist, inode, oi))
ospf_gr_lsa_originate(oi, false);
/* Record end of the grace period in non-volatile memory. */
ospf_gr_nvm_update(ospf);
/*
* Mark that a Graceful Restart preparation is in progress, to
* prevent ospfd from flushing its self-originated LSAs on exit.
*/
ospf->gr_info.prepare_in_progress = true;
}
}
DEFPY(graceful_restart_prepare, graceful_restart_prepare_cmd,
"graceful-restart prepare ip ospf",
"Graceful Restart commands\n"
"Prepare upcoming graceful restart\n"
IP_STR
"Prepare to restart the OSPF process\n")
{
struct ospf *ospf;
struct listnode *node;
for (ALL_LIST_ELEMENTS_RO(om->ospf, node, ospf)) {
if (!CHECK_FLAG(ospf->config, OSPF_OPAQUE_CAPABLE)) {
vty_out(vty,
"%% Can't start graceful restart: opaque capability not enabled (VRF %s)\n\n",
ospf_get_name(ospf));
return CMD_WARNING;
}
}
ospf_gr_prepare();
return CMD_SUCCESS;
}
DEFPY(graceful_restart, graceful_restart_cmd,
"graceful-restart [grace-period (1-1800)$grace_period]",
OSPF_GR_STR
"Maximum length of the 'grace period'\n"
"Maximum length of the 'grace period' in seconds\n")
{
VTY_DECLVAR_INSTANCE_CONTEXT(ospf, ospf);
/* Check and get restart period if present. */
if (!grace_period_str)
grace_period = OSPF_DFLT_GRACE_INTERVAL;
ospf->gr_info.restart_support = true;
ospf->gr_info.grace_period = grace_period;
return CMD_SUCCESS;
}
DEFPY(no_graceful_restart, no_graceful_restart_cmd,
"no graceful-restart [grace-period (1-1800)]",
NO_STR OSPF_GR_STR
"Maximum length of the 'grace period'\n"
"Maximum length of the 'grace period' in seconds\n")
{
VTY_DECLVAR_INSTANCE_CONTEXT(ospf, ospf);
if (!ospf->gr_info.restart_support)
return CMD_SUCCESS;
if (ospf->gr_info.prepare_in_progress) {
vty_out(vty,
"%% Error: Graceful Restart preparation in progress\n");
return CMD_WARNING;
}
ospf->gr_info.restart_support = false;
ospf->gr_info.grace_period = OSPF_DFLT_GRACE_INTERVAL;
return CMD_SUCCESS;
}
void ospf_gr_init(void)
{
install_element(ENABLE_NODE, &graceful_restart_prepare_cmd);
install_element(OSPF_NODE, &graceful_restart_cmd);
install_element(OSPF_NODE, &no_graceful_restart_cmd);
}
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