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+/* misc.c - miscellaneous functions
+ * Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ *
+ * This file is part of GnuPG.
+ *
+ * GnuPG is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * GnuPG is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA
+ */
+
+#include <config.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#if defined(__linux__) && defined(__alpha__) && __GLIBC__ < 2
+#include <asm/sysinfo.h>
+#include <asm/unistd.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_SETRLIMIT
+#include <time.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <sys/resource.h>
+#endif
+#include "util.h"
+#include "main.h"
+#include "photoid.h"
+#include "options.h"
+#include "i18n.h"
+
+
+const char *g10m_revision_string(int);
+const char *g10c_revision_string(int);
+const char *g10u_revision_string(int);
+
+#ifdef __GNUC__
+volatile
+#endif
+ void
+pull_in_libs(void)
+{
+ g10m_revision_string(0);
+ g10c_revision_string(0);
+ g10u_revision_string(0);
+}
+
+
+#if defined(__linux__) && defined(__alpha__) && __GLIBC__ < 2
+static int
+setsysinfo(unsigned long op, void *buffer, unsigned long size,
+ int *start, void *arg, unsigned long flag)
+{
+ return syscall(__NR_osf_setsysinfo, op, buffer, size, start, arg, flag);
+}
+
+void
+trap_unaligned(void)
+{
+ unsigned int buf[2];
+
+ buf[0] = SSIN_UACPROC;
+ buf[1] = UAC_SIGBUS | UAC_NOPRINT;
+ setsysinfo(SSI_NVPAIRS, buf, 1, 0, 0, 0);
+}
+#else
+void
+trap_unaligned(void)
+{ /* dummy */
+}
+#endif
+
+
+int
+disable_core_dumps()
+{
+#ifdef HAVE_DOSISH_SYSTEM
+ return 0;
+#else
+#ifdef HAVE_SETRLIMIT
+ struct rlimit limit;
+
+ limit.rlim_cur = 0;
+ limit.rlim_max = 0;
+ if( !setrlimit( RLIMIT_CORE, &limit ) )
+ return 0;
+ if( errno != EINVAL && errno != ENOSYS )
+ log_fatal(_("can't disable core dumps: %s\n"), strerror(errno) );
+#endif
+ return 1;
+#endif
+}
+
+
+
+u16
+checksum_u16( unsigned n )
+{
+ u16 a;
+
+ a = (n >> 8) & 0xff;
+ a += n & 0xff;
+ return a;
+}
+
+
+u16
+checksum( byte *p, unsigned n )
+{
+ u16 a;
+
+ for(a=0; n; n-- )
+ a += *p++;
+ return a;
+}
+
+u16
+checksum_mpi( MPI a )
+{
+ u16 csum;
+ byte *buffer;
+ unsigned nbytes;
+ unsigned nbits;
+
+ buffer = mpi_get_buffer( a, &nbytes, NULL );
+ nbits = mpi_get_nbits(a);
+ csum = checksum_u16( nbits );
+ csum += checksum( buffer, nbytes );
+ m_free( buffer );
+ return csum;
+}
+
+u32
+buffer_to_u32( const byte *buffer )
+{
+ unsigned long a;
+ a = *buffer << 24;
+ a |= buffer[1] << 16;
+ a |= buffer[2] << 8;
+ a |= buffer[3];
+ return a;
+}
+
+
+static void
+no_exp_algo(void)
+{
+ static int did_note = 0;
+
+ if( !did_note ) {
+ did_note = 1;
+ log_info(_("Experimental algorithms should not be used!\n"));
+ }
+}
+
+void
+print_pubkey_algo_note( int algo )
+{
+ if( algo >= 100 && algo <= 110 )
+ no_exp_algo();
+}
+
+void
+print_cipher_algo_note( int algo )
+{
+ if( algo >= 100 && algo <= 110 )
+ no_exp_algo();
+ else if( algo == CIPHER_ALGO_3DES
+ || algo == CIPHER_ALGO_CAST5
+ || algo == CIPHER_ALGO_BLOWFISH
+ || algo == CIPHER_ALGO_TWOFISH
+ || algo == CIPHER_ALGO_RIJNDAEL
+ || algo == CIPHER_ALGO_RIJNDAEL192
+ || algo == CIPHER_ALGO_RIJNDAEL256
+ )
+ ;
+ else {
+ static int did_note = 0;
+
+ if( !did_note ) {
+ did_note = 1;
+ log_info(_("this cipher algorithm is deprecated; "
+ "please use a more standard one!\n"));
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+void
+print_digest_algo_note( int algo )
+{
+ if( algo >= 100 && algo <= 110 )
+ no_exp_algo();
+}
+
+
+/* Return a string which is used as a kind of process ID */
+const byte *
+get_session_marker( size_t *rlen )
+{
+ static byte marker[SIZEOF_UNSIGNED_LONG*2];
+ static int initialized;
+
+ if ( !initialized ) {
+ volatile ulong aa, bb; /* we really want the uninitialized value */
+ ulong a, b;
+
+ initialized = 1;
+ /* also this marker is guessable it is not easy to use this
+ * for a faked control packet because an attacker does not
+ * have enough control about the time the verification does
+ * take place. Of course, we can add just more random but
+ * than we need the random generator even for verification
+ * tasks - which does not make sense. */
+ a = aa ^ (ulong)getpid();
+ b = bb ^ (ulong)time(NULL);
+ memcpy( marker, &a, SIZEOF_UNSIGNED_LONG );
+ memcpy( marker+SIZEOF_UNSIGNED_LONG, &b, SIZEOF_UNSIGNED_LONG );
+ }
+ *rlen = sizeof(marker);
+ return marker;
+}
+
+/****************
+ * Wrapper around the libgcrypt function with addional checks on
+ * openPGP contraints for the algo ID.
+ */
+int
+openpgp_cipher_test_algo( int algo )
+{
+ if( algo < 0 || algo > 110 )
+ return G10ERR_CIPHER_ALGO;
+ return check_cipher_algo(algo);
+}
+
+int
+openpgp_pk_test_algo( int algo, unsigned int usage_flags )
+{
+ if( algo < 0 || algo > 110 )
+ return G10ERR_PUBKEY_ALGO;
+ return check_pubkey_algo2( algo, usage_flags );
+}
+
+int
+openpgp_pk_algo_usage ( int algo )
+{
+ int use = 0;
+
+ /* they are hardwired in gpg 1.0 */
+ switch ( algo ) {
+ case PUBKEY_ALGO_RSA:
+ use = PUBKEY_USAGE_SIG | PUBKEY_USAGE_ENC;
+ break;
+ case PUBKEY_ALGO_RSA_E:
+ use = PUBKEY_USAGE_ENC;
+ break;
+ case PUBKEY_ALGO_RSA_S:
+ use = PUBKEY_USAGE_SIG;
+ break;
+ case PUBKEY_ALGO_ELGAMAL_E:
+ use = PUBKEY_USAGE_ENC;
+ break;
+ case PUBKEY_ALGO_DSA:
+ use = PUBKEY_USAGE_SIG;
+ break;
+ case PUBKEY_ALGO_ELGAMAL:
+ use = PUBKEY_USAGE_SIG | PUBKEY_USAGE_ENC;
+ break;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+ return use;
+}
+
+int
+openpgp_md_test_algo( int algo )
+{
+ if( algo < 0 || algo > 110 )
+ return G10ERR_DIGEST_ALGO;
+ return check_digest_algo(algo);
+}
+
+#ifdef USE_IDEA
+/* Special warning for the IDEA cipher */
+void
+idea_cipher_warn(int show)
+{
+ static int warned=0;
+
+ if(!warned || show)
+ {
+ log_info(_("the IDEA cipher plugin is not present\n"));
+ log_info(_("please see http://www.gnupg.org/why-not-idea.html "
+ "for more information\n"));
+ warned=1;
+ }
+}
+#endif
+
+/* Expand %-strings. Returns a string which must be m_freed. Returns
+ NULL if the string cannot be expanded (too large). */
+char *
+pct_expando(const char *string,struct expando_args *args)
+{
+ const char *ch=string;
+ int idx=0,maxlen=0,done=0;
+ u32 pk_keyid[2]={0,0},sk_keyid[2]={0,0};
+ char *ret=NULL;
+
+ if(args->pk)
+ keyid_from_pk(args->pk,pk_keyid);
+
+ if(args->sk)
+ keyid_from_sk(args->sk,sk_keyid);
+
+ if(!args->pk && args->sk)
+ keyid_from_sk(args->sk,pk_keyid);
+
+ while(*ch!='\0')
+ {
+ char *str=NULL;
+
+ if(!done)
+ {
+ /* 8192 is way bigger than we'll need here */
+ if(maxlen>=8192)
+ goto fail;
+
+ maxlen+=1024;
+ ret=m_realloc(ret,maxlen);
+ }
+
+ done=0;
+
+ if(*ch=='%')
+ {
+ switch(*(ch+1))
+ {
+ case 's': /* short key id */
+ if(idx+8<maxlen)
+ {
+ sprintf(&ret[idx],"%08lX",(ulong)sk_keyid[1]);
+ idx+=8;
+ done=1;
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case 'S': /* long key id */
+ if(idx+16<maxlen)
+ {
+ sprintf(&ret[idx],"%08lX%08lX",
+ (ulong)sk_keyid[0],(ulong)sk_keyid[1]);
+ idx+=16;
+ done=1;
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case 'k': /* short key id */
+ if(idx+8<maxlen)
+ {
+ sprintf(&ret[idx],"%08lX",(ulong)pk_keyid[1]);
+ idx+=8;
+ done=1;
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case 'K': /* long key id */
+ if(idx+16<maxlen)
+ {
+ sprintf(&ret[idx],"%08lX%08lX",
+ (ulong)pk_keyid[0],(ulong)pk_keyid[1]);
+ idx+=16;
+ done=1;
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case 'f': /* fingerprint */
+ {
+ byte array[MAX_FINGERPRINT_LEN];
+ size_t len;
+ int i;
+
+ if(args->pk)
+ fingerprint_from_pk(args->pk,array,&len);
+ else
+ memset(array,0, (len=MAX_FINGERPRINT_LEN));
+
+ if(idx+(len*2)<maxlen)
+ {
+ for(i=0;i<len;i++)
+ {
+ sprintf(&ret[idx],"%02X",array[i]);
+ idx+=2;
+ }
+ done=1;
+ }
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case 't': /* e.g. "jpg" */
+ str=image_type_to_string(args->imagetype,0);
+ /* fall through */
+
+ case 'T': /* e.g. "image/jpeg" */
+ if(str==NULL)
+ str=image_type_to_string(args->imagetype,2);
+
+ if(idx+strlen(str)<maxlen)
+ {
+ strcpy(&ret[idx],str);
+ idx+=strlen(str);
+ done=1;
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case '%':
+ if(idx+1<maxlen)
+ {
+ ret[idx++]='%';
+ ret[idx]='\0';
+ done=1;
+ }
+ break;
+
+ /* Any unknown %-keys (like %i, %o, %I, and %O) are
+ passed through for later expansion. Note this also
+ handles the case where the last character in the
+ string is a '%' - the terminating \0 will end up here
+ and properly terminate the string. */
+ default:
+ if(idx+2<maxlen)
+ {
+ ret[idx++]='%';
+ ret[idx++]=*(ch+1);
+ ret[idx]='\0';
+ done=1;
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if(done)
+ ch++;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ if(idx+1<maxlen)
+ {
+ ret[idx++]=*ch;
+ ret[idx]='\0';
+ done=1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if(done)
+ ch++;
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+
+ fail:
+ m_free(ret);
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+int
+hextobyte( const char *s )
+{
+ int c;
+
+ if( *s >= '0' && *s <= '9' )
+ c = 16 * (*s - '0');
+ else if( *s >= 'A' && *s <= 'F' )
+ c = 16 * (10 + *s - 'A');
+ else if( *s >= 'a' && *s <= 'f' )
+ c = 16 * (10 + *s - 'a');
+ else
+ return -1;
+ s++;
+ if( *s >= '0' && *s <= '9' )
+ c += *s - '0';
+ else if( *s >= 'A' && *s <= 'F' )
+ c += 10 + *s - 'A';
+ else if( *s >= 'a' && *s <= 'f' )
+ c += 10 + *s - 'a';
+ else
+ return -1;
+ return c;
+}
+
+void
+deprecated_warning(const char *configname,unsigned int configlineno,
+ const char *option,const char *repl1,const char *repl2)
+{
+ if(configname)
+ {
+ if(strncmp("--",option,2)==0)
+ option+=2;
+
+ if(strncmp("--",repl1,2)==0)
+ repl1+=2;
+
+ log_info(_("%s:%d: deprecated option \"%s\"\n"),
+ configname,configlineno,option);
+ }
+ else
+ log_info(_("WARNING: \"%s\" is a deprecated option\n"),option);
+
+ log_info(_("please use \"%s%s\" instead\n"),repl1,repl2);
+}
+
+const char *
+compress_algo_to_string(int algo)
+{
+ const char *s="?";
+
+ switch(algo)
+ {
+ case 0:
+ s="Uncompressed";
+ break;
+
+ case 1:
+ s="ZIP";
+ break;
+
+ case 2:
+ s="ZLIB";
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return s;
+}
+
+int
+string_to_compress_algo(const char *string)
+{
+ if(ascii_strcasecmp(string,"uncompressed")==0)
+ return 0;
+ else if(ascii_strcasecmp(string,"zip")==0)
+ return 1;
+ else if(ascii_strcasecmp(string,"zlib")==0)
+ return 2;
+ else if(ascii_strcasecmp(string,"z0")==0)
+ return 0;
+ else if(ascii_strcasecmp(string,"z1")==0)
+ return 1;
+ else if(ascii_strcasecmp(string,"z2")==0)
+ return 2;
+ else
+ return -1;
+}
+
+int
+check_compress_algo(int algo)
+{
+ if(algo>=0 && algo<=2)
+ return 0;
+
+ return G10ERR_COMPR_ALGO;
+}
+
+int
+default_cipher_algo(void)
+{
+ if(opt.def_cipher_algo)
+ return opt.def_cipher_algo;
+ else if(opt.personal_cipher_prefs)
+ return opt.personal_cipher_prefs[0].value;
+ else
+ return opt.s2k_cipher_algo;
+}
+
+/* There is no default_digest_algo function, but see
+ sign.c:hash_for */
+
+int
+default_compress_algo(void)
+{
+ if(opt.def_compress_algo!=-1)
+ return opt.def_compress_algo;
+ else if(opt.personal_compress_prefs)
+ return opt.personal_compress_prefs[0].value;
+ else
+ return DEFAULT_COMPRESS_ALGO;
+}
+
+const char *
+compliance_option_string(void)
+{
+ switch(opt.compliance)
+ {
+ case CO_RFC2440:
+ return "--openpgp";
+ case CO_PGP2:
+ return "--pgp2";
+ case CO_PGP6:
+ return "--pgp6";
+ case CO_PGP7:
+ return "--pgp7";
+ case CO_PGP8:
+ return "--pgp8";
+ default:
+ return "???";
+ }
+}
+
+static const char *
+compliance_string(void)
+{
+ switch(opt.compliance)
+ {
+ case CO_RFC2440:
+ return "OpenPGP";
+ case CO_PGP2:
+ return "PGP 2.x";
+ case CO_PGP6:
+ return "PGP 6.x";
+ case CO_PGP7:
+ return "PGP 7.x";
+ case CO_PGP8:
+ return "PGP 8.x";
+ default:
+ return "???";
+ }
+}
+
+void
+compliance_failure(void)
+{
+ log_info(_("this message may not be usable by %s\n"),compliance_string());
+ opt.compliance=CO_GNUPG;
+}
+
+int
+parse_options(char *str,unsigned int *options,struct parse_options *opts)
+{
+ char *tok;
+
+ while((tok=strsep(&str," ,")))
+ {
+ int i,rev=0;
+
+ if(tok[0]=='\0')
+ continue;
+
+ if(ascii_strncasecmp("no-",tok,3)==0)
+ {
+ rev=1;
+ tok+=3;
+ }
+
+ for(i=0;opts[i].name;i++)
+ {
+ if(ascii_strcasecmp(opts[i].name,tok)==0)
+ {
+ if(rev)
+ *options&=~opts[i].bit;
+ else
+ *options|=opts[i].bit;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if(!opts[i].name)
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ return 1;
+}