/* keyserver.c - generic keyserver code * Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, * 2009, 2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc. * * This file is part of GnuPG. * * GnuPG is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * GnuPG is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, see . */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "gpg.h" #include "iobuf.h" #include "filter.h" #include "keydb.h" #include "status.h" #include "exec.h" #include "main.h" #include "i18n.h" #include "ttyio.h" #include "options.h" #include "packet.h" #include "trustdb.h" #include "keyserver-internal.h" #include "util.h" #include "dns-cert.h" #include "pka.h" #ifdef USE_DNS_SRV #include "srv.h" #endif #include "membuf.h" #include "call-dirmngr.h" #ifdef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM /* It seems Vista doesn't grok X_OK and so fails access() tests. Previous versions interpreted X_OK as F_OK anyway, so we'll just use F_OK directly. */ #undef X_OK #define X_OK F_OK #endif /* HAVE_W32_SYSTEM */ struct keyrec { KEYDB_SEARCH_DESC desc; u32 createtime,expiretime; int size,flags; byte type; IOBUF uidbuf; unsigned int lines; }; /* Parameters for the search line handler. */ struct search_line_handler_parm_s { ctrl_t ctrl; /* The session control structure. */ char *searchstr_disp; /* Native encoded search string or NULL. */ KEYDB_SEARCH_DESC *desc; /* Array with search descriptions. */ int count; /* Number of keys we are currently prepared to handle. This is the size of the DESC array. If it is too small, it will grow safely. */ int validcount; /* Enable the "Key x-y of z" messages. */ int nkeys; /* Number of processed records. */ int any_lines; /* At least one line has been processed. */ unsigned int numlines; /* Counter for displayed lines. */ int eof_seen; /* EOF encountered. */ int not_found; /* Set if no keys have been found. */ }; enum ks_action {KS_UNKNOWN=0,KS_GET,KS_GETNAME,KS_SEND,KS_SEARCH}; static struct parse_options keyserver_opts[]= { /* some of these options are not real - just for the help message */ {"max-cert-size",0,NULL,NULL}, {"include-revoked",0,NULL,N_("include revoked keys in search results")}, {"include-subkeys",0,NULL,N_("include subkeys when searching by key ID")}, {"use-temp-files",0,NULL, N_("use temporary files to pass data to keyserver helpers")}, {"keep-temp-files",KEYSERVER_KEEP_TEMP_FILES,NULL, N_("do not delete temporary files after using them")}, {"refresh-add-fake-v3-keyids",KEYSERVER_ADD_FAKE_V3,NULL, NULL}, {"auto-key-retrieve",KEYSERVER_AUTO_KEY_RETRIEVE,NULL, N_("automatically retrieve keys when verifying signatures")}, {"honor-keyserver-url",KEYSERVER_HONOR_KEYSERVER_URL,NULL, N_("honor the preferred keyserver URL set on the key")}, {"honor-pka-record",KEYSERVER_HONOR_PKA_RECORD,NULL, N_("honor the PKA record set on a key when retrieving keys")}, {NULL,0,NULL,NULL} }; static gpg_error_t keyserver_get (ctrl_t ctrl, KEYDB_SEARCH_DESC *desc, int ndesc, struct keyserver_spec *keyserver); static gpg_error_t keyserver_put (ctrl_t ctrl, strlist_t keyspecs, struct keyserver_spec *keyserver); /* Reasonable guess */ #define DEFAULT_MAX_CERT_SIZE 16384 static size_t max_cert_size=DEFAULT_MAX_CERT_SIZE; static void add_canonical_option(char *option,strlist_t *list) { char *arg=argsplit(option); if(arg) { char *joined; joined=xmalloc(strlen(option)+1+strlen(arg)+1); /* Make a canonical name=value form with no spaces */ strcpy(joined,option); strcat(joined,"="); strcat(joined,arg); append_to_strlist(list,joined); xfree(joined); } else append_to_strlist(list,option); } int parse_keyserver_options(char *options) { int ret=1; char *tok; char *max_cert=NULL; keyserver_opts[0].value=&max_cert; while((tok=optsep(&options))) { if(tok[0]=='\0') continue; /* For backwards compatibility. 1.2.x used honor-http-proxy and there are a good number of documents published that recommend it. */ if(ascii_strcasecmp(tok,"honor-http-proxy")==0) tok="http-proxy"; else if(ascii_strcasecmp(tok,"no-honor-http-proxy")==0) tok="no-http-proxy"; /* We accept quite a few possible options here - some options to handle specially, the keyserver_options list, and import and export options that pertain to keyserver operations. Note that you must use strncasecmp here as there might be an =argument attached which will foil the use of strcasecmp. */ #ifdef EXEC_TEMPFILE_ONLY if(ascii_strncasecmp(tok,"use-temp-files",14)==0 || ascii_strncasecmp(tok,"no-use-temp-files",17)==0) log_info(_("WARNING: keyserver option `%s' is not used" " on this platform\n"),tok); #else if(ascii_strncasecmp(tok,"use-temp-files",14)==0) opt.keyserver_options.options|=KEYSERVER_USE_TEMP_FILES; else if(ascii_strncasecmp(tok,"no-use-temp-files",17)==0) opt.keyserver_options.options&=~KEYSERVER_USE_TEMP_FILES; #endif else if(!parse_options(tok,&opt.keyserver_options.options, keyserver_opts,0) && !parse_import_options(tok, &opt.keyserver_options.import_options,0) && !parse_export_options(tok, &opt.keyserver_options.export_options,0)) { /* All of the standard options have failed, so the option is destined for a keyserver plugin. */ add_canonical_option(tok,&opt.keyserver_options.other); } } if(max_cert) { max_cert_size=strtoul(max_cert,(char **)NULL,10); if(max_cert_size==0) max_cert_size=DEFAULT_MAX_CERT_SIZE; } return ret; } void free_keyserver_spec(struct keyserver_spec *keyserver) { xfree(keyserver->uri); xfree(keyserver->scheme); xfree(keyserver->auth); xfree(keyserver->host); xfree(keyserver->port); xfree(keyserver->path); xfree(keyserver->opaque); free_strlist(keyserver->options); xfree(keyserver); } /* Return 0 for match */ static int cmp_keyserver_spec(struct keyserver_spec *one,struct keyserver_spec *two) { if(ascii_strcasecmp(one->scheme,two->scheme)==0) { if(one->host && two->host && ascii_strcasecmp(one->host,two->host)==0) { if((one->port && two->port && ascii_strcasecmp(one->port,two->port)==0) || (!one->port && !two->port)) return 0; } else if(one->opaque && two->opaque && ascii_strcasecmp(one->opaque,two->opaque)==0) return 0; } return 1; } /* Try and match one of our keyservers. If we can, return that. If we can't, return our input. */ struct keyserver_spec * keyserver_match(struct keyserver_spec *spec) { struct keyserver_spec *ks; for(ks=opt.keyserver;ks;ks=ks->next) if(cmp_keyserver_spec(spec,ks)==0) return ks; return spec; } /* TODO: once we cut over to an all-curl world, we don't need this parser any longer so it can be removed, or at least moved to keyserver/ksutil.c for limited use in gpgkeys_ldap or the like. */ keyserver_spec_t parse_keyserver_uri (const char *string,int require_scheme, const char *configname,unsigned int configlineno) { int assume_hkp=0; struct keyserver_spec *keyserver; const char *idx; int count; char *uri,*options; assert(string!=NULL); keyserver=xmalloc_clear(sizeof(struct keyserver_spec)); uri=xstrdup(string); options=strchr(uri,' '); if(options) { char *tok; *options='\0'; options++; while((tok=optsep(&options))) add_canonical_option(tok,&keyserver->options); } /* Get the scheme */ for(idx=uri,count=0;*idx && *idx!=':';idx++) { count++; /* Do we see the start of an RFC-2732 ipv6 address here? If so, there clearly isn't a scheme so get out early. */ if(*idx=='[') { /* Was the '[' the first thing in the string? If not, we have a mangled scheme with a [ in it so fail. */ if(count==1) break; else goto fail; } } if(count==0) goto fail; if(*idx=='\0' || *idx=='[') { if(require_scheme) return NULL; /* Assume HKP if there is no scheme */ assume_hkp=1; keyserver->scheme=xstrdup("hkp"); keyserver->uri=xmalloc(strlen(keyserver->scheme)+3+strlen(uri)+1); strcpy(keyserver->uri,keyserver->scheme); strcat(keyserver->uri,"://"); strcat(keyserver->uri,uri); } else { int i; keyserver->uri=xstrdup(uri); keyserver->scheme=xmalloc(count+1); /* Force to lowercase */ for(i=0;ischeme[i]=ascii_tolower(uri[i]); keyserver->scheme[i]='\0'; /* Skip past the scheme and colon */ uri+=count+1; } if(ascii_strcasecmp(keyserver->scheme,"x-broken-hkp")==0) { deprecated_warning(configname,configlineno,"x-broken-hkp", "--keyserver-options ","broken-http-proxy"); xfree(keyserver->scheme); keyserver->scheme=xstrdup("hkp"); append_to_strlist(&opt.keyserver_options.other,"broken-http-proxy"); } else if(ascii_strcasecmp(keyserver->scheme,"x-hkp")==0) { /* Canonicalize this to "hkp" so it works with both the internal and external keyserver interface. */ xfree(keyserver->scheme); keyserver->scheme=xstrdup("hkp"); } if (uri[0]=='/' && uri[1]=='/' && uri[2] == '/') { /* Three slashes means network path with a default host name. This is a hack because it does not crok all possible combiantions. We should better repalce all code bythe parser from http.c. */ keyserver->path = xstrdup (uri+2); } else if(assume_hkp || (uri[0]=='/' && uri[1]=='/')) { /* Two slashes means network path. */ /* Skip over the "//", if any */ if(!assume_hkp) uri+=2; /* Do we have userinfo auth data present? */ for(idx=uri,count=0;*idx && *idx!='@' && *idx!='/';idx++) count++; /* We found a @ before the slash, so that means everything before the @ is auth data. */ if(*idx=='@') { if(count==0) goto fail; keyserver->auth=xmalloc(count+1); strncpy(keyserver->auth,uri,count); keyserver->auth[count]='\0'; uri+=count+1; } /* Is it an RFC-2732 ipv6 [literal address] ? */ if(*uri=='[') { for(idx=uri+1,count=1;*idx && ((isascii (*idx) && isxdigit(*idx)) || *idx==':' || *idx=='.');idx++) count++; /* Is the ipv6 literal address terminated? */ if(*idx==']') count++; else goto fail; } else for(idx=uri,count=0;*idx && *idx!=':' && *idx!='/';idx++) count++; if(count==0) goto fail; keyserver->host=xmalloc(count+1); strncpy(keyserver->host,uri,count); keyserver->host[count]='\0'; /* Skip past the host */ uri+=count; if(*uri==':') { /* It would seem to be reasonable to limit the range of the ports to values between 1-65535, but RFC 1738 and 1808 imply there is no limit. Of course, the real world has limits. */ for(idx=uri+1,count=0;*idx && *idx!='/';idx++) { count++; /* Ports are digits only */ if(!digitp(idx)) goto fail; } keyserver->port=xmalloc(count+1); strncpy(keyserver->port,uri+1,count); keyserver->port[count]='\0'; /* Skip past the colon and port number */ uri+=1+count; } /* Everything else is the path */ if(*uri) keyserver->path=xstrdup(uri); else keyserver->path=xstrdup("/"); if(keyserver->path[1]) keyserver->flags.direct_uri=1; } else if(uri[0]!='/') { /* No slash means opaque. Just record the opaque blob and get out. */ keyserver->opaque=xstrdup(uri); } else { /* One slash means absolute path. We don't need to support that yet. */ goto fail; } return keyserver; fail: free_keyserver_spec(keyserver); return NULL; } struct keyserver_spec * parse_preferred_keyserver(PKT_signature *sig) { struct keyserver_spec *spec=NULL; const byte *p; size_t plen; p=parse_sig_subpkt(sig->hashed,SIGSUBPKT_PREF_KS,&plen); if(p && plen) { byte *dupe=xmalloc(plen+1); memcpy(dupe,p,plen); dupe[plen]='\0'; spec=parse_keyserver_uri(dupe,1,NULL,0); xfree(dupe); } return spec; } static void print_keyrec(int number,struct keyrec *keyrec) { int i; iobuf_writebyte(keyrec->uidbuf,0); iobuf_flush_temp(keyrec->uidbuf); es_printf ("(%d)\t%s ", number, iobuf_get_temp_buffer (keyrec->uidbuf)); if (keyrec->size>0) es_printf ("%d bit ", keyrec->size); if(keyrec->type) { const char *str = gcry_pk_algo_name (keyrec->type); if(str) es_printf ("%s ",str); else es_printf ("unknown "); } switch(keyrec->desc.mode) { /* If the keyserver helper gave us a short keyid, we have no choice but to use it. Do check --keyid-format to add a 0x if needed. */ case KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_SHORT_KID: es_printf ("key %s%08lX", (opt.keyid_format==KF_0xSHORT || opt.keyid_format==KF_0xLONG)?"0x":"", (ulong)keyrec->desc.u.kid[1]); break; /* However, if it gave us a long keyid, we can honor --keyid-format */ case KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_LONG_KID: es_printf ("key %s",keystr(keyrec->desc.u.kid)); break; case KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_FPR16: es_printf ("key "); for(i=0;i<16;i++) es_printf ("%02X",keyrec->desc.u.fpr[i]); break; case KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_FPR20: es_printf ("key "); for(i=0;i<20;i++) es_printf ("%02X", keyrec->desc.u.fpr[i]); break; default: BUG(); break; } if(keyrec->createtime>0) { es_printf (", "); es_printf (_("created: %s"), strtimestamp(keyrec->createtime)); } if(keyrec->expiretime>0) { es_printf (", "); es_printf (_("expires: %s"), strtimestamp(keyrec->expiretime)); } if (keyrec->flags&1) es_printf (" (%s)", _("revoked")); if(keyrec->flags&2) es_printf (" (%s)", _("disabled")); if(keyrec->flags&4) es_printf (" (%s)", _("expired")); es_printf ("\n"); } /* Returns a keyrec (which must be freed) once a key is complete, and NULL otherwise. Call with a NULL keystring once key parsing is complete to return any unfinished keys. */ static struct keyrec * parse_keyrec(char *keystring) { /* FIXME: Remove the static and put the data into the parms we use for the caller anyway. */ static struct keyrec *work=NULL; struct keyrec *ret=NULL; char *record; int i; if(keystring==NULL) { if(work==NULL) return NULL; else if(work->desc.mode==KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_NONE) { xfree(work); return NULL; } else { ret=work; work=NULL; return ret; } } if(work==NULL) { work=xmalloc_clear(sizeof(struct keyrec)); work->uidbuf=iobuf_temp(); } trim_trailing_ws (keystring, strlen (keystring)); if((record=strsep(&keystring,":"))==NULL) return ret; if(ascii_strcasecmp("pub",record)==0) { char *tok; gpg_error_t err; if(work->desc.mode) { ret=work; work=xmalloc_clear(sizeof(struct keyrec)); work->uidbuf=iobuf_temp(); } if((tok=strsep(&keystring,":"))==NULL) return ret; err = classify_user_id (tok, &work->desc, 1); if (err || (work->desc.mode != KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_SHORT_KID && work->desc.mode != KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_LONG_KID && work->desc.mode != KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_FPR16 && work->desc.mode != KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_FPR20)) { work->desc.mode=KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_NONE; return ret; } /* Note all items after this are optional. This allows us to have a pub line as simple as pub:keyid and nothing else. */ work->lines++; if((tok=strsep(&keystring,":"))==NULL) return ret; work->type=atoi(tok); if((tok=strsep(&keystring,":"))==NULL) return ret; work->size=atoi(tok); if((tok=strsep(&keystring,":"))==NULL) return ret; if(atoi(tok)<=0) work->createtime=0; else work->createtime=atoi(tok); if((tok=strsep(&keystring,":"))==NULL) return ret; if(atoi(tok)<=0) work->expiretime=0; else { work->expiretime=atoi(tok); /* Force the 'e' flag on if this key is expired. */ if(work->expiretime<=make_timestamp()) work->flags|=4; } if((tok=strsep(&keystring,":"))==NULL) return ret; while(*tok) switch(*tok++) { case 'r': case 'R': work->flags|=1; break; case 'd': case 'D': work->flags|=2; break; case 'e': case 'E': work->flags|=4; break; } } else if(ascii_strcasecmp("uid",record)==0 && work->desc.mode) { char *userid,*tok,*decoded; if((tok=strsep(&keystring,":"))==NULL) return ret; if(strlen(tok)==0) return ret; userid=tok; /* By definition, de-%-encoding is always smaller than the original string so we can decode in place. */ i=0; while(*tok) if(tok[0]=='%' && tok[1] && tok[2]) { int c; userid[i] = (c=hextobyte(&tok[1])) == -1 ? '?' : c; i++; tok+=3; } else userid[i++]=*tok++; /* We don't care about the other info provided in the uid: line since no keyserver supports marking userids with timestamps or revoked/expired/disabled yet. */ /* No need to check for control characters, as utf8_to_native does this for us. */ decoded=utf8_to_native(userid,i,0); if(strlen(decoded)>opt.screen_columns-10) decoded[opt.screen_columns-10]='\0'; iobuf_writestr(work->uidbuf,decoded); xfree(decoded); iobuf_writestr(work->uidbuf,"\n\t"); work->lines++; } /* Ignore any records other than "pri" and "uid" for easy future growth. */ return ret; } /* Show a prompt and allow the user to select keys for retrieval. */ static gpg_error_t show_prompt (ctrl_t ctrl, KEYDB_SEARCH_DESC *desc, int numdesc, int count, const char *search) { gpg_error_t err; char *answer = NULL; es_fflush (es_stdout); if (count && opt.command_fd == -1) { static int from = 1; tty_printf ("Keys %d-%d of %d for \"%s\". ", from, numdesc, count, search); from = numdesc + 1; } again: err = 0; xfree (answer); answer = cpr_get_no_help ("keysearch.prompt", _("Enter number(s), N)ext, or Q)uit > ")); /* control-d */ if (answer[0]=='\x04') { tty_printf ("Q\n"); answer[0] = 'q'; } if (answer[0]=='q' || answer[0]=='Q') err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_CANCELED); else if (atoi (answer) >= 1 && atoi (answer) <= numdesc) { char *split = answer; char *num; int numarray[50]; int numidx = 0; int idx; while ((num = strsep (&split, " ,"))) if (atoi (num) >= 1 && atoi (num) <= numdesc) { if (numidx >= DIM (numarray)) { tty_printf ("Too many keys selected\n"); goto again; } numarray[numidx++] = atoi (num); } if (!numidx) goto again; { KEYDB_SEARCH_DESC *selarray; selarray = xtrymalloc (numidx * sizeof *selarray); if (!selarray) { err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); goto leave; } for (idx = 0; idx < numidx; idx++) selarray[idx] = desc[numarray[idx]-1]; err = keyserver_get (ctrl, selarray, numidx, NULL); xfree (selarray); } } leave: xfree (answer); return err; } /* This is a callback used by call-dirmngr.c to process the result of KS_SEARCH command. LINE is the actual data line received with all escaping removed and guaranteed to be exactly one line with stripped LF; an EOF is indicated by LINE passed as NULL. LINE may be modified after return. */ static gpg_error_t search_line_handler (void *opaque, char *line) { struct search_line_handler_parm_s *parm = opaque; gpg_error_t err = 0; struct keyrec *keyrec; if (parm->eof_seen && line) { log_debug ("ooops: unexpected data after EOF\n"); line = NULL; } /* Print the received line. */ if (opt.with_colons && line) { log_debug ("%s\n",line); } /* Look for an info: line. The only current info: values defined are the version and key count. */ if (line && !parm->any_lines && !ascii_strncasecmp ("info:", line, 5)) { char *str = line + 5; char *tok; if ((tok = strsep (&str, ":"))) { int version; if (sscanf (tok, "%d", &version) !=1 ) version = 1; if (version !=1 ) { log_error (_("invalid keyserver protocol " "(us %d!=handler %d)\n"), 1, version); return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_UNSUPPORTED_PROTOCOL); } } if ((tok = strsep (&str, ":")) && sscanf (tok, "%d", &parm->count) == 1) { if (!parm->count) parm->not_found = 1;/* Server indicated that no items follow. */ else if (parm->count < 0) parm->count = 10; /* Bad value - assume something reasonable. */ else parm->validcount = 1; /* COUNT seems to be okay. */ } parm->any_lines = 1; return 0; /* Line processing finished. */ } again: if (line) keyrec = parse_keyrec (line); else { /* Received EOF - flush data */ parm->eof_seen = 1; keyrec = parse_keyrec (NULL); if (!keyrec) { if (!parm->nkeys) parm->not_found = 1; /* No keys at all. */ else { if (parm->nkeys != parm->count) parm->validcount = 0; if (!(opt.with_colons && opt.batch)) { err = show_prompt (parm->ctrl, parm->desc, parm->nkeys, parm->validcount? parm->count : 0, parm->searchstr_disp); return err; } } } } /* Save the key in the key array. */ if (keyrec) { /* Allocate or enlarge the key array if needed. */ if (!parm->desc) { if (parm->count < 1) { parm->count = 10; parm->validcount = 0; } parm->desc = xtrymalloc (parm->count * sizeof *parm->desc); if (!parm->desc) { err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); iobuf_close (keyrec->uidbuf); xfree (keyrec); return err; } } else if (parm->nkeys == parm->count) { /* Keyserver sent more keys than claimed in the info: line. */ KEYDB_SEARCH_DESC *tmp; int newcount = parm->count + 10; tmp = xtryrealloc (parm->desc, newcount * sizeof *parm->desc); if (!tmp) { err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); iobuf_close (keyrec->uidbuf); xfree (keyrec); return err; } parm->count = newcount; parm->desc = tmp; parm->validcount = 0; } parm->desc[parm->nkeys] = keyrec->desc; if (!opt.with_colons) { /* SCREEN_LINES - 1 for the prompt. */ if (parm->numlines + keyrec->lines > opt.screen_lines - 1) { err = show_prompt (parm->ctrl, parm->desc, parm->nkeys, parm->validcount ? parm->count:0, parm->searchstr_disp); if (err) return err; parm->numlines = 0; } print_keyrec (parm->nkeys+1, keyrec); } parm->numlines += keyrec->lines; iobuf_close (keyrec->uidbuf); xfree (keyrec); parm->any_lines = 1; parm->nkeys++; /* If we are here due to a flush after the EOF, run again for the last prompt. Fixme: Make this code better readable. */ if (parm->eof_seen) goto again; } return 0; } int keyserver_export (ctrl_t ctrl, strlist_t users) { gpg_error_t err; strlist_t sl=NULL; KEYDB_SEARCH_DESC desc; int rc=0; /* Weed out descriptors that we don't support sending */ for(;users;users=users->next) { err = classify_user_id (users->d, &desc, 1); if (err || (desc.mode != KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_SHORT_KID && desc.mode != KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_LONG_KID && desc.mode != KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_FPR16 && desc.mode != KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_FPR20)) { log_error(_("\"%s\" not a key ID: skipping\n"),users->d); continue; } else append_to_strlist(&sl,users->d); } if(sl) { rc = keyserver_put (ctrl, sl, opt.keyserver); free_strlist(sl); } return rc; } int keyserver_import (ctrl_t ctrl, strlist_t users) { gpg_error_t err; KEYDB_SEARCH_DESC *desc; int num=100,count=0; int rc=0; /* Build a list of key ids */ desc=xmalloc(sizeof(KEYDB_SEARCH_DESC)*num); for(;users;users=users->next) { err = classify_user_id (users->d, &desc[count], 1); if (err || (desc[count].mode != KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_SHORT_KID && desc[count].mode != KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_LONG_KID && desc[count].mode != KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_FPR16 && desc[count].mode != KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_FPR20)) { log_error (_("\"%s\" not a key ID: skipping\n"), users->d); continue; } count++; if(count==num) { num+=100; desc=xrealloc(desc,sizeof(KEYDB_SEARCH_DESC)*num); } } if(count>0) rc=keyserver_get (ctrl, desc, count, NULL); xfree(desc); return rc; } int keyserver_import_fprint (ctrl_t ctrl, const byte *fprint,size_t fprint_len, struct keyserver_spec *keyserver) { KEYDB_SEARCH_DESC desc; memset(&desc,0,sizeof(desc)); if(fprint_len==16) desc.mode=KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_FPR16; else if(fprint_len==20) desc.mode=KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_FPR20; else return -1; memcpy(desc.u.fpr,fprint,fprint_len); /* TODO: Warn here if the fingerprint we got doesn't match the one we asked for? */ return keyserver_get (ctrl, &desc, 1, keyserver); } int keyserver_import_keyid (ctrl_t ctrl, u32 *keyid,struct keyserver_spec *keyserver) { KEYDB_SEARCH_DESC desc; memset(&desc,0,sizeof(desc)); desc.mode=KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_LONG_KID; desc.u.kid[0]=keyid[0]; desc.u.kid[1]=keyid[1]; return keyserver_get (ctrl, &desc,1, keyserver); } /* code mostly stolen from do_export_stream */ static int keyidlist(strlist_t users,KEYDB_SEARCH_DESC **klist,int *count,int fakev3) { int rc=0,ndesc,num=100; KBNODE keyblock=NULL,node; KEYDB_HANDLE kdbhd; KEYDB_SEARCH_DESC *desc; strlist_t sl; *count=0; *klist=xmalloc(sizeof(KEYDB_SEARCH_DESC)*num); kdbhd=keydb_new (); if(!users) { ndesc = 1; desc = xmalloc_clear ( ndesc * sizeof *desc); desc[0].mode = KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_FIRST; } else { for (ndesc=0, sl=users; sl; sl = sl->next, ndesc++) ; desc = xmalloc ( ndesc * sizeof *desc); for (ndesc=0, sl=users; sl; sl = sl->next) { gpg_error_t err; if (!(err = classify_user_id (sl->d, desc+ndesc, 1))) ndesc++; else log_error (_("key \"%s\" not found: %s\n"), sl->d, gpg_strerror (err)); } } while (!(rc = keydb_search (kdbhd, desc, ndesc))) { if (!users) desc[0].mode = KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_NEXT; /* read the keyblock */ rc = keydb_get_keyblock (kdbhd, &keyblock ); if( rc ) { log_error (_("error reading keyblock: %s\n"), g10_errstr(rc) ); goto leave; } if((node=find_kbnode(keyblock,PKT_PUBLIC_KEY))) { /* This is to work around a bug in some keyservers (pksd and OKS) that calculate v4 RSA keyids as if they were v3 RSA. The answer is to refresh both the correct v4 keyid (e.g. 99242560) and the fake v3 keyid (e.g. 68FDDBC7). This only happens for key refresh using the HKP scheme and if the refresh-add-fake-v3-keyids keyserver option is set. */ if(fakev3 && is_RSA(node->pkt->pkt.public_key->pubkey_algo) && node->pkt->pkt.public_key->version>=4) { (*klist)[*count].mode=KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_LONG_KID; v3_keyid (node->pkt->pkt.public_key->pkey[0], (*klist)[*count].u.kid); (*count)++; if(*count==num) { num+=100; *klist=xrealloc(*klist,sizeof(KEYDB_SEARCH_DESC)*num); } } /* v4 keys get full fingerprints. v3 keys get long keyids. This is because it's easy to calculate any sort of keyid from a v4 fingerprint, but not a v3 fingerprint. */ if(node->pkt->pkt.public_key->version<4) { (*klist)[*count].mode=KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_LONG_KID; keyid_from_pk(node->pkt->pkt.public_key, (*klist)[*count].u.kid); } else { size_t dummy; (*klist)[*count].mode=KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_FPR20; fingerprint_from_pk(node->pkt->pkt.public_key, (*klist)[*count].u.fpr,&dummy); } /* This is a little hackish, using the skipfncvalue as a void* pointer to the keyserver spec, but we don't need the skipfnc here, and it saves having an additional field for this (which would be wasted space most of the time). */ (*klist)[*count].skipfncvalue=NULL; /* Are we honoring preferred keyservers? */ if(opt.keyserver_options.options&KEYSERVER_HONOR_KEYSERVER_URL) { PKT_user_id *uid=NULL; PKT_signature *sig=NULL; merge_keys_and_selfsig(keyblock); for(node=node->next;node;node=node->next) { if(node->pkt->pkttype==PKT_USER_ID && node->pkt->pkt.user_id->is_primary) uid=node->pkt->pkt.user_id; else if(node->pkt->pkttype==PKT_SIGNATURE && node->pkt->pkt.signature-> flags.chosen_selfsig && uid) { sig=node->pkt->pkt.signature; break; } } /* Try and parse the keyserver URL. If it doesn't work, then we end up writing NULL which indicates we are the same as any other key. */ if(sig) (*klist)[*count].skipfncvalue=parse_preferred_keyserver(sig); } (*count)++; if(*count==num) { num+=100; *klist=xrealloc(*klist,sizeof(KEYDB_SEARCH_DESC)*num); } } } if (gpg_err_code (rc) == GPG_ERR_NOT_FOUND) rc = 0; leave: if(rc) xfree(*klist); xfree(desc); keydb_release(kdbhd); release_kbnode(keyblock); return rc; } /* Note this is different than the original HKP refresh. It allows usernames to refresh only part of the keyring. */ int keyserver_refresh (ctrl_t ctrl, strlist_t users) { int rc,count,numdesc,fakev3=0; KEYDB_SEARCH_DESC *desc; unsigned int options=opt.keyserver_options.import_options; /* We switch merge-only on during a refresh, as 'refresh' should never import new keys, even if their keyids match. */ opt.keyserver_options.import_options|=IMPORT_MERGE_ONLY; /* Similarly, we switch on fast-import, since refresh may make multiple import sets (due to preferred keyserver URLs). We don't want each set to rebuild the trustdb. Instead we do it once at the end here. */ opt.keyserver_options.import_options|=IMPORT_FAST; /* If refresh_add_fake_v3_keyids is on and it's a HKP or MAILTO scheme, then enable fake v3 keyid generation. */ if((opt.keyserver_options.options&KEYSERVER_ADD_FAKE_V3) && opt.keyserver && (ascii_strcasecmp(opt.keyserver->scheme,"hkp")==0 || ascii_strcasecmp(opt.keyserver->scheme,"mailto")==0)) fakev3=1; rc=keyidlist(users,&desc,&numdesc,fakev3); if(rc) return rc; count=numdesc; if(count>0) { int i; /* Try to handle preferred keyserver keys first */ for(i=0;iuri,g10_errstr(rc)); else { /* We got it, so mark it as NONE so we don't try and get it again from the regular keyserver. */ desc[i].mode=KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_NONE; count--; } free_keyserver_spec(keyserver); } } } if(count>0) { if(opt.keyserver) { if(count==1) log_info(_("refreshing 1 key from %s\n"),opt.keyserver->uri); else log_info(_("refreshing %d keys from %s\n"), count,opt.keyserver->uri); } rc=keyserver_get (ctrl, desc, numdesc, NULL); } xfree(desc); opt.keyserver_options.import_options=options; /* If the original options didn't have fast import, and the trustdb is dirty, rebuild. */ if(!(opt.keyserver_options.import_options&IMPORT_FAST)) trustdb_check_or_update(); return rc; } /* Search for keys on the keyservers. The patterns are given in the string list TOKENS. */ gpg_error_t keyserver_search (ctrl_t ctrl, strlist_t tokens) { gpg_error_t err; char *searchstr; struct search_line_handler_parm_s parm; memset (&parm, 0, sizeof parm); if (!tokens) return 0; /* Return success if no patterns are given. */ if (!opt.keyserver) { log_error (_("no keyserver known (use option --keyserver)\n")); return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NO_KEYSERVER); } /* Write global options */ /* for(temp=opt.keyserver_options.other;temp;temp=temp->next) */ /* fprintf(spawn->tochild,"OPTION %s\n",temp->d); */ /* Write per-keyserver options */ /* for(temp=keyserver->options;temp;temp=temp->next) */ /* fprintf(spawn->tochild,"OPTION %s\n",temp->d); */ { membuf_t mb; strlist_t item; init_membuf (&mb, 1024); for (item = tokens; item; item = item->next) { if (item != tokens) put_membuf (&mb, " ", 1); put_membuf_str (&mb, item->d); } put_membuf (&mb, "", 1); /* Append Nul. */ searchstr = get_membuf (&mb, NULL); if (!searchstr) { err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); goto leave; } } /* FIXME: Enable the next line */ /* log_info (_("searching for \"%s\" from %s\n"), searchstr, keyserver->uri); */ parm.ctrl = ctrl; if (searchstr) parm.searchstr_disp = utf8_to_native (searchstr, strlen (searchstr), 0); err = gpg_dirmngr_ks_search (ctrl, searchstr, search_line_handler, &parm); if (parm.not_found) { if (parm.searchstr_disp) log_info (_("key \"%s\" not found on keyserver\n"), parm.searchstr_disp); else log_info (_("key not found on keyserver\n")); } if (gpg_err_code (err) == GPG_ERR_NO_KEYSERVER) log_error (_("no keyserver known (use option --keyserver)\n")); else if (err) log_error ("error searching keyserver: %s\n", gpg_strerror (err)); /* switch(ret) */ /* { */ /* case KEYSERVER_SCHEME_NOT_FOUND: */ /* log_error(_("no handler for keyserver scheme `%s'\n"), */ /* opt.keyserver->scheme); */ /* break; */ /* case KEYSERVER_NOT_SUPPORTED: */ /* log_error(_("action `%s' not supported with keyserver " */ /* "scheme `%s'\n"), "search", opt.keyserver->scheme); */ /* break; */ /* case KEYSERVER_TIMEOUT: */ /* log_error(_("keyserver timed out\n")); */ /* break; */ /* case KEYSERVER_INTERNAL_ERROR: */ /* default: */ /* log_error(_("keyserver internal error\n")); */ /* break; */ /* } */ /* return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_KEYSERVER); */ leave: xfree (parm.desc); xfree (parm.searchstr_disp); xfree(searchstr); return err; } /* Called using: import_name: rc = keyserver_work (ctrl, KS_GETNAME, list, NULL, 0, fpr, fpr_len, keyserver); import_ldap: rc = keyserver_work (ctrl, KS_GETNAME, list, NULL, 0, fpr, fpr_len, keyserver); */ static gpg_error_t keyserver_get (ctrl_t ctrl, KEYDB_SEARCH_DESC *desc, int ndesc, struct keyserver_spec *keyserver) { gpg_error_t err = 0; char **pattern; int idx, npat; estream_t datastream; /* Create an array filled with a search pattern for each key. The array is delimited by a NULL entry. */ pattern = xtrycalloc (ndesc+1, sizeof *pattern); if (!pattern) return gpg_error_from_syserror (); for (npat=idx=0; idx < ndesc; idx++) { int quiet = 0; if (desc[idx].mode == KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_FPR20 || desc[idx].mode == KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_FPR16) { pattern[npat] = xtrymalloc (2+2*20+1); if (!pattern[npat]) err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); else { strcpy (pattern[npat], "0x"); bin2hex (desc[idx].u.fpr, desc[idx].mode == KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_FPR20? 20 : 16, pattern[npat]+2); npat++; } } else if(desc[idx].mode == KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_LONG_KID) { pattern[npat] = xtryasprintf ("0x%08lX%08lX", (ulong)desc[idx].u.kid[0], (ulong)desc[idx].u.kid[1]); if (!pattern[npat]) err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); else npat++; } else if(desc[idx].mode == KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_SHORT_KID) { pattern[npat] = xtryasprintf ("0x%08lX", (ulong)desc[idx].u.kid[1]); if (!pattern[npat]) err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); else npat++; } else if(desc[idx].mode == KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_EXACT) { /* FIXME: We don't need this. It is used as a dummy by keyserver_fetch which passes an entire URL. Better use a separate function here. */ pattern[npat] = xtrystrdup ("0x0000000000000000"); if (!pattern[npat]) err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); else { npat++; quiet = 1; } } else if (desc[idx].mode == KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_NONE) continue; else BUG(); if (err) { for (idx=0; idx < npat; idx++) xfree (pattern[idx]); xfree (pattern); return err; } if (!quiet && keyserver) { if (keyserver->host) log_info (_("requesting key %s from %s server %s\n"), keystr_from_desc (&desc[idx]), keyserver->scheme, keyserver->host); else log_info (_("requesting key %s from %s\n"), keystr_from_desc (&desc[idx]), keyserver->uri); } } err = gpg_dirmngr_ks_get (ctrl, pattern, &datastream); for (idx=0; idx < npat; idx++) xfree (pattern[idx]); xfree (pattern); if (!err) { void *stats_handle; stats_handle = import_new_stats_handle(); /* FIXME: Check whether this comment should be moved to dirmngr. Slurp up all the key data. In the future, it might be nice to look for KEY foo OUTOFBAND and FAILED indicators. It's harmless to ignore them, but ignoring them does make gpg complain about "no valid OpenPGP data found". One way to do this could be to continue parsing this line-by-line and make a temp iobuf for each key. */ import_keys_es_stream (ctrl, datastream, stats_handle, NULL, NULL, opt.keyserver_options.import_options); import_print_stats (stats_handle); import_release_stats_handle (stats_handle); } es_fclose (datastream); return err; } /* Send all keys specified by KEYSPECS to the KEYSERVERS. */ static gpg_error_t keyserver_put (ctrl_t ctrl, strlist_t keyspecs, struct keyserver_spec *keyserver) { gpg_error_t err; strlist_t kspec; if (!keyspecs) return 0; /* Return success if the list is empty. */ if (!opt.keyserver) { log_error (_("no keyserver known (use option --keyserver)\n")); return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NO_KEYSERVER); } for (kspec = keyspecs; kspec; kspec = kspec->next) { void *data; size_t datalen; kbnode_t keyblock; err = export_pubkey_buffer (ctrl, kspec->d, opt.keyserver_options.export_options, &keyblock, &data, &datalen); if (err) log_error (_("skipped \"%s\": %s\n"), kspec->d, gpg_strerror (err)); else { if (keyserver->host) log_info (_("sending key %s to %s server %s\n"), keystr (keyblock->pkt->pkt.public_key->keyid), keyserver->scheme, keyserver->host); else log_info (_("sending key %s to %s\n"), keystr (keyblock->pkt->pkt.public_key->keyid), keyserver->uri); err = gpg_dirmngr_ks_put (ctrl, data, datalen, keyblock); release_kbnode (keyblock); xfree (data); if (err) log_error (_("keyserver send failed: %s\n"), gpg_strerror (err)); } } return err; } int keyserver_fetch (ctrl_t ctrl, strlist_t urilist) { gpg_error_t err; strlist_t sl; estream_t datastream; unsigned int options = opt.keyserver_options.import_options; /* Switch on fast-import, since fetch can handle more than one import and we don't want each set to rebuild the trustdb. Instead we do it once at the end. */ opt.keyserver_options.import_options |= IMPORT_FAST; for (sl=urilist; sl; sl=sl->next) { if (!opt.quiet) log_info (_("requesting key from `%s'\n"), sl->d); err = gpg_dirmngr_ks_fetch (ctrl, sl->d, &datastream); if (!err) { void *stats_handle; stats_handle = import_new_stats_handle(); import_keys_es_stream (ctrl, datastream, stats_handle, NULL, NULL, opt.keyserver_options.import_options); import_print_stats (stats_handle); import_release_stats_handle (stats_handle); } else log_info (_("WARNING: unable to fetch URI %s: %s\n"), sl->d, gpg_strerror (err)); es_fclose (datastream); } opt.keyserver_options.import_options = options; /* If the original options didn't have fast import, and the trustdb is dirty, rebuild. */ if (!(opt.keyserver_options.import_options&IMPORT_FAST)) trustdb_check_or_update (); return 0; } /* Import key in a CERT or pointed to by a CERT */ int keyserver_import_cert (ctrl_t ctrl, const char *name,unsigned char **fpr,size_t *fpr_len) { char *domain,*look,*url; IOBUF key; int type,rc=G10ERR_GENERAL; look=xstrdup(name); domain=strrchr(look,'@'); if(domain) *domain='.'; type=get_dns_cert(look,max_cert_size,&key,fpr,fpr_len,&url); if (!type || type == -1) { /* There might be an error in res_query which leads to an error return (-1) in the case that nothing was found. Thus we take all errors as key not found. */ rc = G10ERR_NO_PUBKEY; } else if (type==1) { int armor_status=opt.no_armor; /* CERTs are always in binary format */ opt.no_armor=1; /* FIXME: Pass CTRL. */ rc = import_keys_stream (NULL, key, NULL, fpr, fpr_len, opt.keyserver_options.import_options); opt.no_armor=armor_status; iobuf_close(key); } else if(type==2 && *fpr) { /* We only consider the IPGP type if a fingerprint was provided. This lets us select the right key regardless of what a URL points to, or get the key from a keyserver. */ if(url) { struct keyserver_spec *spec; spec=parse_keyserver_uri(url,1,NULL,0); if(spec) { rc = keyserver_import_fprint (ctrl, *fpr,*fpr_len,spec); free_keyserver_spec(spec); } } else if(opt.keyserver) { /* If only a fingerprint is provided, try and fetch it from our --keyserver */ rc = keyserver_import_fprint (ctrl, *fpr,*fpr_len,opt.keyserver); } else log_info(_("no keyserver known (use option --keyserver)\n")); /* Give a better string here? "CERT fingerprint for \"%s\" found, but no keyserver" " known (use option --keyserver)\n" ? */ xfree(url); } xfree(look); return rc; } /* Import key pointed to by a PKA record. Return the requested fingerprint in fpr. */ int keyserver_import_pka (ctrl_t ctrl, const char *name,unsigned char **fpr,size_t *fpr_len) { char *uri; int rc = G10ERR_NO_PUBKEY; *fpr = xmalloc (20); *fpr_len = 20; uri = get_pka_info (name, *fpr); if (uri && *uri) { /* An URI is available. Lookup the key. */ struct keyserver_spec *spec; spec = parse_keyserver_uri (uri, 1, NULL, 0); if (spec) { rc = keyserver_import_fprint (ctrl, *fpr, 20, spec); free_keyserver_spec (spec); } xfree (uri); } if (rc) { xfree(*fpr); *fpr = NULL; } return rc; } /* Import all keys that match name */ int keyserver_import_name (ctrl_t ctrl, const char *name, unsigned char **fpr, size_t *fpr_len, struct keyserver_spec *keyserver) { strlist_t list=NULL; int rc; append_to_strlist(&list,name); rc = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED); /* FIXME */ /* keyserver_work (ctrl, KS_GETNAME, list, NULL, */ /* 0, fpr, fpr_len, keyserver); */ free_strlist(list); return rc; } /* Import a key by name using LDAP */ int keyserver_import_ldap (ctrl_t ctrl, const char *name,unsigned char **fpr,size_t *fpr_len) { char *domain; struct keyserver_spec *keyserver; strlist_t list=NULL; int rc,hostlen=1; #ifdef USE_DNS_SRV struct srventry *srvlist=NULL; int srvcount,i; char srvname[MAXDNAME]; #endif /* Parse out the domain */ domain=strrchr(name,'@'); if(!domain) return G10ERR_GENERAL; domain++; keyserver=xmalloc_clear(sizeof(struct keyserver_spec)); keyserver->scheme=xstrdup("ldap"); keyserver->host=xmalloc(1); keyserver->host[0]='\0'; #ifdef USE_DNS_SRV snprintf(srvname,MAXDNAME,"_pgpkey-ldap._tcp.%s",domain); srvcount=getsrv(srvname,&srvlist); for(i=0;ihost=xrealloc(keyserver->host,hostlen); strcat(keyserver->host,srvlist[i].target); if(srvlist[i].port!=389) { char port[7]; hostlen+=6; /* a colon, plus 5 digits (unsigned 16-bit value) */ keyserver->host=xrealloc(keyserver->host,hostlen); snprintf(port,7,":%u",srvlist[i].port); strcat(keyserver->host,port); } strcat(keyserver->host," "); } free(srvlist); #endif /* If all else fails, do the PGP Universal trick of ldap://keys.(domain) */ hostlen+=5+strlen(domain); keyserver->host=xrealloc(keyserver->host,hostlen); strcat(keyserver->host,"keys."); strcat(keyserver->host,domain); append_to_strlist(&list,name); rc = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED); /*FIXME*/ /* keyserver_work (ctrl, KS_GETNAME, list, NULL, */ /* 0, fpr, fpr_len, keyserver); */ free_strlist(list); free_keyserver_spec(keyserver); return rc; }