/* scdaemon.c - The GnuPG Smartcard Daemon * Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2004, 2005, * 2007, 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc. * * This file is part of GnuPG. * * GnuPG is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * GnuPG is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, see . */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #ifndef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM #include #include #endif /*HAVE_W32_SYSTEM*/ #include #include #include #define JNLIB_NEED_LOG_LOGV #define JNLIB_NEED_AFLOCAL #include "scdaemon.h" #include #include #include /* malloc hooks */ #include "i18n.h" #include "sysutils.h" #include "app-common.h" #include "apdu.h" #include "ccid-driver.h" #include "mkdtemp.h" #include "gc-opt-flags.h" #include "asshelp.h" enum cmd_and_opt_values { aNull = 0, oCsh = 'c', oQuiet = 'q', oSh = 's', oVerbose = 'v', oNoVerbose = 500, aGPGConfList, aGPGConfTest, oOptions, oDebug, oDebugAll, oDebugLevel, oDebugWait, oDebugAllowCoreDump, oDebugCCIDDriver, oDebugLogTid, oDebugAssuanLogCats, oNoGreeting, oNoOptions, oHomedir, oNoDetach, oNoGrab, oLogFile, oServer, oMultiServer, oDaemon, oBatch, oReaderPort, oCardTimeout, octapiDriver, opcscDriver, oDisableCCID, oDisableOpenSC, oDisableKeypad, oAllowAdmin, oDenyAdmin, oDisableApplication, oDebugDisableTicker }; static ARGPARSE_OPTS opts[] = { ARGPARSE_c (aGPGConfList, "gpgconf-list", "@"), ARGPARSE_c (aGPGConfTest, "gpgconf-test", "@"), ARGPARSE_group (301, N_("@Options:\n ")), ARGPARSE_s_n (oServer,"server", N_("run in server mode (foreground)")), ARGPARSE_s_n (oMultiServer, "multi-server", N_("run in multi server mode (foreground)")), ARGPARSE_s_n (oDaemon, "daemon", N_("run in daemon mode (background)")), ARGPARSE_s_n (oVerbose, "verbose", N_("verbose")), ARGPARSE_s_n (oQuiet, "quiet", N_("be somewhat more quiet")), ARGPARSE_s_n (oSh, "sh", N_("sh-style command output")), ARGPARSE_s_n (oCsh, "csh", N_("csh-style command output")), ARGPARSE_s_s (oOptions, "options", N_("|FILE|read options from FILE")), ARGPARSE_p_u (oDebug, "debug", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oDebugAll, "debug-all", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_s (oDebugLevel, "debug-level" , N_("|LEVEL|set the debugging level to LEVEL")), ARGPARSE_s_i (oDebugWait, "debug-wait", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oDebugAllowCoreDump, "debug-allow-core-dump", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oDebugCCIDDriver, "debug-ccid-driver", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oDebugDisableTicker, "debug-disable-ticker", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oDebugLogTid, "debug-log-tid", "@"), ARGPARSE_p_u (oDebugAssuanLogCats, "debug-assuan-log-cats", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoDetach, "no-detach", N_("do not detach from the console")), ARGPARSE_s_s (oLogFile, "log-file", N_("|FILE|write a log to FILE")), ARGPARSE_s_s (oReaderPort, "reader-port", N_("|N|connect to reader at port N")), ARGPARSE_s_s (octapiDriver, "ctapi-driver", N_("|NAME|use NAME as ct-API driver")), ARGPARSE_s_s (opcscDriver, "pcsc-driver", N_("|NAME|use NAME as PC/SC driver")), ARGPARSE_s_n (oDisableCCID, "disable-ccid", #ifdef HAVE_LIBUSB N_("do not use the internal CCID driver") #else "@" #endif /* end --disable-ccid */), ARGPARSE_s_u (oCardTimeout, "card-timeout", N_("|N|disconnect the card after N seconds of inactivity")), ARGPARSE_s_n (oDisableKeypad, "disable-keypad", N_("do not use a reader's keypad")), ARGPARSE_s_n (oAllowAdmin, "allow-admin", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oDenyAdmin, "deny-admin", N_("deny the use of admin card commands")), ARGPARSE_s_s (oDisableApplication, "disable-application", "@"), ARGPARSE_end () }; /* The card driver we use by default for PC/SC. */ #if defined(HAVE_W32_SYSTEM) || defined(__CYGWIN__) #define DEFAULT_PCSC_DRIVER "winscard.dll" #elif defined(__APPLE__) #define DEFAULT_PCSC_DRIVER "/System/Library/Frameworks/PCSC.framework/PCSC" #elif defined(__GLIBC__) #define DEFAULT_PCSC_DRIVER "libpcsclite.so.1" #else #define DEFAULT_PCSC_DRIVER "libpcsclite.so" #endif /* The timer tick used for housekeeping stuff. We poll every 500ms to let the user immediately know a status change. This is not too good for power saving but given that there is no easy way to block on card status changes it is the best we can do. For PC/SC we could in theory use an extra thread to wait for status changes but that requires a native thread because there is no way to make the underlying PC/SC card change function block using a Pth mechanism. Given that a native thread could only be used under W32 we don't do that at all. */ #define TIMERTICK_INTERVAL_SEC (0) #define TIMERTICK_INTERVAL_USEC (500000) /* Flag to indicate that a shutdown was requested. */ static int shutdown_pending; /* It is possible that we are currently running under setuid permissions */ static int maybe_setuid = 1; /* Flag telling whether we are running as a pipe server. */ static int pipe_server; /* Name of the communication socket */ static char *socket_name; /* We need to keep track of the server's nonces (these are dummies for POSIX systems). */ static assuan_sock_nonce_t socket_nonce; /* Debug flag to disable the ticker. The ticker is in fact not disabled but it won't perform any ticker specific actions. */ static int ticker_disabled; static char *create_socket_name (int use_standard_socket, char *standard_name, char *template); static gnupg_fd_t create_server_socket (int is_standard_name, const char *name, assuan_sock_nonce_t *nonce); static void *start_connection_thread (void *arg); static void handle_connections (int listen_fd); /* Pth wrapper function definitions. */ ASSUAN_SYSTEM_PTH_IMPL; #if defined(GCRY_THREAD_OPTION_VERSION) && (GCRY_THREAD_OPTION_VERSION == 0) #define USE_GCRY_THREAD_CBS 1 #endif #ifdef USE_GCRY_THREAD_CBS GCRY_THREAD_OPTION_PTH_IMPL; static int fixed_gcry_pth_init (void) { return pth_self ()? 0 : (pth_init () == FALSE) ? errno : 0; } #endif static char * make_libversion (const char *libname, const char *(*getfnc)(const char*)) { const char *s; char *result; if (maybe_setuid) { gcry_control (GCRYCTL_INIT_SECMEM, 0, 0); /* Drop setuid. */ maybe_setuid = 0; } s = getfnc (NULL); result = xmalloc (strlen (libname) + 1 + strlen (s) + 1); strcpy (stpcpy (stpcpy (result, libname), " "), s); return result; } static const char * my_strusage (int level) { static char *ver_gcry, *ver_ksba; const char *p; switch (level) { case 11: p = "scdaemon (GnuPG)"; break; case 13: p = VERSION; break; case 17: p = PRINTABLE_OS_NAME; break; case 19: p = _("Please report bugs to <@EMAIL@>.\n"); break; case 20: if (!ver_gcry) ver_gcry = make_libversion ("libgcrypt", gcry_check_version); p = ver_gcry; break; case 21: if (!ver_ksba) ver_ksba = make_libversion ("libksba", ksba_check_version); p = ver_ksba; break; case 1: case 40: p = _("Usage: scdaemon [options] (-h for help)"); break; case 41: p = _("Syntax: scdaemon [options] [command [args]]\n" "Smartcard daemon for GnuPG\n"); break; default: p = NULL; } return p; } static int tid_log_callback (unsigned long *rvalue) { #ifdef PTH_HAVE_PTH_THREAD_ID *rvalue = pth_thread_id (); #else *rvalue = (unsigned long)pth_self (); #endif return 2; /* Use use hex representation. */ } /* Setup the debugging. With a LEVEL of NULL only the active debug flags are propagated to the subsystems. With LEVEL set, a specific set of debug flags is set; thus overriding all flags already set. */ static void set_debug (const char *level) { int numok = (level && digitp (level)); int numlvl = numok? atoi (level) : 0; if (!level) ; else if (!strcmp (level, "none") || (numok && numlvl < 1)) opt.debug = 0; else if (!strcmp (level, "basic") || (numok && numlvl <= 2)) opt.debug = DBG_ASSUAN_VALUE; else if (!strcmp (level, "advanced") || (numok && numlvl <= 5)) opt.debug = DBG_ASSUAN_VALUE|DBG_COMMAND_VALUE; else if (!strcmp (level, "expert") || (numok && numlvl <= 8)) opt.debug = (DBG_ASSUAN_VALUE|DBG_COMMAND_VALUE |DBG_CACHE_VALUE|DBG_CARD_IO_VALUE); else if (!strcmp (level, "guru") || numok) { opt.debug = ~0; /* Unless the "guru" string has been used we don't want to allow hashing debugging. The rationale is that people tend to select the highest debug value and would then clutter their disk with debug files which may reveal confidential data. */ if (numok) opt.debug &= ~(DBG_HASHING_VALUE); } else { log_error (_("invalid debug-level `%s' given\n"), level); scd_exit(2); } if (opt.debug && !opt.verbose) opt.verbose = 1; if (opt.debug && opt.quiet) opt.quiet = 0; if (opt.debug & DBG_MPI_VALUE) gcry_control (GCRYCTL_SET_DEBUG_FLAGS, 2); if (opt.debug & DBG_CRYPTO_VALUE ) gcry_control (GCRYCTL_SET_DEBUG_FLAGS, 1); gcry_control (GCRYCTL_SET_VERBOSITY, (int)opt.verbose); if (opt.debug) log_info ("enabled debug flags:%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s\n", (opt.debug & DBG_COMMAND_VALUE)? " command":"", (opt.debug & DBG_MPI_VALUE )? " mpi":"", (opt.debug & DBG_CRYPTO_VALUE )? " crypto":"", (opt.debug & DBG_MEMORY_VALUE )? " memory":"", (opt.debug & DBG_CACHE_VALUE )? " cache":"", (opt.debug & DBG_MEMSTAT_VALUE)? " memstat":"", (opt.debug & DBG_HASHING_VALUE)? " hashing":"", (opt.debug & DBG_ASSUAN_VALUE )? " assuan":"", (opt.debug & DBG_CARD_IO_VALUE)? " cardio":""); } static void cleanup (void) { if (socket_name && *socket_name) { char *p; remove (socket_name); p = strrchr (socket_name, '/'); if (p) { *p = 0; rmdir (socket_name); *p = '/'; } *socket_name = 0; } } int main (int argc, char **argv ) { ARGPARSE_ARGS pargs; int orig_argc; gpg_error_t err; char **orig_argv; FILE *configfp = NULL; char *configname = NULL; const char *shell; unsigned int configlineno; int parse_debug = 0; const char *debug_level = NULL; int default_config =1; int greeting = 0; int nogreeting = 0; int multi_server = 0; int is_daemon = 0; int nodetach = 0; int csh_style = 0; char *logfile = NULL; int debug_wait = 0; int gpgconf_list = 0; const char *config_filename = NULL; int allow_coredump = 0; int standard_socket = 0; struct assuan_malloc_hooks malloc_hooks; set_strusage (my_strusage); gcry_control (GCRYCTL_SUSPEND_SECMEM_WARN); /* Please note that we may running SUID(ROOT), so be very CAREFUL when adding any stuff between here and the call to INIT_SECMEM() somewhere after the option parsing */ log_set_prefix ("scdaemon", 1|4); /* Make sure that our subsystems are ready. */ i18n_init (); init_common_subsystems (&argc, &argv); /* Libgcrypt requires us to register the threading model first. Note that this will also do the pth_init. */ #ifdef USE_GCRY_THREAD_CBS gcry_threads_pth.init = fixed_gcry_pth_init; err = gcry_control (GCRYCTL_SET_THREAD_CBS, &gcry_threads_pth); if (err) { log_fatal ("can't register GNU Pth with Libgcrypt: %s\n", gpg_strerror (err)); } #endif /* Check that the libraries are suitable. Do it here because the option parsing may need services of the library */ if (!gcry_check_version (NEED_LIBGCRYPT_VERSION) ) { log_fatal (_("%s is too old (need %s, have %s)\n"), "libgcrypt", NEED_LIBGCRYPT_VERSION, gcry_check_version (NULL) ); } ksba_set_malloc_hooks (gcry_malloc, gcry_realloc, gcry_free); malloc_hooks.malloc = gcry_malloc; malloc_hooks.realloc = gcry_realloc; malloc_hooks.free = gcry_free; assuan_set_malloc_hooks (&malloc_hooks); assuan_set_gpg_err_source (GPG_ERR_SOURCE_DEFAULT); assuan_set_system_hooks (ASSUAN_SYSTEM_PTH); assuan_sock_init (); setup_libassuan_logging (&opt.debug); setup_libgcrypt_logging (); gcry_control (GCRYCTL_USE_SECURE_RNDPOOL); disable_core_dumps (); /* Set default options. */ opt.allow_admin = 1; opt.pcsc_driver = DEFAULT_PCSC_DRIVER; #ifdef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM standard_socket = 1; /* Under Windows we always use a standard socket. */ #endif shell = getenv ("SHELL"); if (shell && strlen (shell) >= 3 && !strcmp (shell+strlen (shell)-3, "csh") ) csh_style = 1; opt.homedir = default_homedir (); /* Check whether we have a config file on the commandline */ orig_argc = argc; orig_argv = argv; pargs.argc = &argc; pargs.argv = &argv; pargs.flags= 1|(1<<6); /* do not remove the args, ignore version */ while (arg_parse( &pargs, opts)) { if (pargs.r_opt == oDebug || pargs.r_opt == oDebugAll) parse_debug++; else if (pargs.r_opt == oOptions) { /* yes there is one, so we do not try the default one, but read the option file when it is encountered at the commandline */ default_config = 0; } else if (pargs.r_opt == oNoOptions) default_config = 0; /* --no-options */ else if (pargs.r_opt == oHomedir) opt.homedir = pargs.r.ret_str; } /* initialize the secure memory. */ gcry_control (GCRYCTL_INIT_SECMEM, 16384, 0); maybe_setuid = 0; /* Now we are working under our real uid */ if (default_config) configname = make_filename (opt.homedir, "scdaemon.conf", NULL ); argc = orig_argc; argv = orig_argv; pargs.argc = &argc; pargs.argv = &argv; pargs.flags= 1; /* do not remove the args */ next_pass: if (configname) { configlineno = 0; configfp = fopen (configname, "r"); if (!configfp) { if (default_config) { if( parse_debug ) log_info (_("NOTE: no default option file `%s'\n"), configname ); } else { log_error (_("option file `%s': %s\n"), configname, strerror(errno) ); exit(2); } xfree (configname); configname = NULL; } if (parse_debug && configname ) log_info (_("reading options from `%s'\n"), configname ); default_config = 0; } while (optfile_parse( configfp, configname, &configlineno, &pargs, opts) ) { switch (pargs.r_opt) { case aGPGConfList: gpgconf_list = 1; break; case aGPGConfTest: gpgconf_list = 2; break; case oQuiet: opt.quiet = 1; break; case oVerbose: opt.verbose++; break; case oBatch: opt.batch=1; break; case oDebug: opt.debug |= pargs.r.ret_ulong; break; case oDebugAll: opt.debug = ~0; break; case oDebugLevel: debug_level = pargs.r.ret_str; break; case oDebugWait: debug_wait = pargs.r.ret_int; break; case oDebugAllowCoreDump: enable_core_dumps (); allow_coredump = 1; break; case oDebugCCIDDriver: #ifdef HAVE_LIBUSB ccid_set_debug_level (ccid_set_debug_level (-1)+1); #endif /*HAVE_LIBUSB*/ break; case oDebugDisableTicker: ticker_disabled = 1; break; case oDebugLogTid: log_set_pid_suffix_cb (tid_log_callback); break; case oDebugAssuanLogCats: set_libassuan_log_cats (pargs.r.ret_ulong); break; case oOptions: /* config files may not be nested (silently ignore them) */ if (!configfp) { xfree(configname); configname = xstrdup(pargs.r.ret_str); goto next_pass; } break; case oNoGreeting: nogreeting = 1; break; case oNoVerbose: opt.verbose = 0; break; case oNoOptions: break; /* no-options */ case oHomedir: opt.homedir = pargs.r.ret_str; break; case oNoDetach: nodetach = 1; break; case oLogFile: logfile = pargs.r.ret_str; break; case oCsh: csh_style = 1; break; case oSh: csh_style = 0; break; case oServer: pipe_server = 1; break; case oMultiServer: pipe_server = 1; multi_server = 1; break; case oDaemon: is_daemon = 1; break; case oReaderPort: opt.reader_port = pargs.r.ret_str; break; case octapiDriver: opt.ctapi_driver = pargs.r.ret_str; break; case opcscDriver: opt.pcsc_driver = pargs.r.ret_str; break; case oDisableCCID: opt.disable_ccid = 1; break; case oDisableOpenSC: break; case oDisableKeypad: opt.disable_keypad = 1; break; case oAllowAdmin: /* Dummy because allow is now the default. */ break; case oDenyAdmin: opt.allow_admin = 0; break; case oCardTimeout: opt.card_timeout = pargs.r.ret_ulong; break; case oDisableApplication: add_to_strlist (&opt.disabled_applications, pargs.r.ret_str); break; default: pargs.err = configfp? ARGPARSE_PRINT_WARNING:ARGPARSE_PRINT_ERROR; break; } } if (configfp) { fclose( configfp ); configfp = NULL; /* Keep a copy of the config name for use by --gpgconf-list. */ config_filename = configname; configname = NULL; goto next_pass; } xfree (configname); configname = NULL; if (log_get_errorcount(0)) exit(2); if (nogreeting ) greeting = 0; if (greeting) { es_fprintf (es_stderr, "%s %s; %s\n", strusage(11), strusage(13), strusage(14) ); es_fprintf (es_stderr, "%s\n", strusage(15) ); } #ifdef IS_DEVELOPMENT_VERSION log_info ("NOTE: this is a development version!\n"); #endif if (atexit (cleanup)) { log_error ("atexit failed\n"); cleanup (); exit (1); } set_debug (debug_level); initialize_module_command (); if (gpgconf_list == 2) scd_exit (0); if (gpgconf_list) { /* List options and default values in the GPG Conf format. */ char *filename = NULL; char *filename_esc; if (config_filename) filename = xstrdup (config_filename); else filename = make_filename (opt.homedir, "scdaemon.conf", NULL); filename_esc = percent_escape (filename, NULL); es_printf ("gpgconf-scdaemon.conf:%lu:\"%s\n", GC_OPT_FLAG_DEFAULT, filename_esc); xfree (filename_esc); xfree (filename); es_printf ("verbose:%lu:\n" "quiet:%lu:\n" "debug-level:%lu:\"none:\n" "log-file:%lu:\n", GC_OPT_FLAG_NONE, GC_OPT_FLAG_NONE, GC_OPT_FLAG_DEFAULT, GC_OPT_FLAG_NONE ); es_printf ("reader-port:%lu:\n", GC_OPT_FLAG_NONE ); es_printf ("ctapi-driver:%lu:\n", GC_OPT_FLAG_NONE ); es_printf ("pcsc-driver:%lu:\"%s:\n", GC_OPT_FLAG_DEFAULT, DEFAULT_PCSC_DRIVER ); #ifdef HAVE_LIBUSB es_printf ("disable-ccid:%lu:\n", GC_OPT_FLAG_NONE ); #endif es_printf ("deny-admin:%lu:\n", GC_OPT_FLAG_NONE ); es_printf ("disable-keypad:%lu:\n", GC_OPT_FLAG_NONE ); es_printf ("card-timeout:%lu:%d:\n", GC_OPT_FLAG_DEFAULT, 0); scd_exit (0); } /* Now start with logging to a file if this is desired. */ if (logfile) { log_set_file (logfile); log_set_prefix (NULL, 1|2|4); } if (debug_wait && pipe_server) { log_debug ("waiting for debugger - my pid is %u .....\n", (unsigned int)getpid()); gnupg_sleep (debug_wait); log_debug ("... okay\n"); } if (pipe_server) { /* This is the simple pipe based server */ ctrl_t ctrl; pth_attr_t tattr; int fd = -1; #ifndef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM { struct sigaction sa; sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN; sigemptyset (&sa.sa_mask); sa.sa_flags = 0; sigaction (SIGPIPE, &sa, NULL); } #endif /* If --debug-allow-core-dump has been given we also need to switch the working directory to a place where we can actually write. */ if (allow_coredump) { if (chdir("/tmp")) log_debug ("chdir to `/tmp' failed: %s\n", strerror (errno)); else log_debug ("changed working directory to `/tmp'\n"); } /* In multi server mode we need to listen on an additional socket. Create that socket now before starting the handler for the pipe connection. This allows that handler to send back the name of that socket. */ if (multi_server) { socket_name = create_socket_name (standard_socket, "S.scdaemon", "gpg-XXXXXX/S.scdaemon"); fd = FD2INT(create_server_socket (standard_socket, socket_name, &socket_nonce)); } tattr = pth_attr_new(); pth_attr_set (tattr, PTH_ATTR_JOINABLE, 0); pth_attr_set (tattr, PTH_ATTR_STACK_SIZE, 512*1024); pth_attr_set (tattr, PTH_ATTR_NAME, "pipe-connection"); ctrl = xtrycalloc (1, sizeof *ctrl); if ( !ctrl ) { log_error ("error allocating connection control data: %s\n", strerror (errno) ); scd_exit (2); } ctrl->thread_startup.fd = GNUPG_INVALID_FD; if ( !pth_spawn (tattr, start_connection_thread, ctrl) ) { log_error ("error spawning pipe connection handler: %s\n", strerror (errno) ); xfree (ctrl); scd_exit (2); } /* We run handle_connection to wait for the shutdown signal and to run the ticker stuff. */ handle_connections (fd); if (fd != -1) close (fd); } else if (!is_daemon) { log_info (_("please use the option `--daemon'" " to run the program in the background\n")); } else { /* Regular server mode */ int fd; #ifndef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM pid_t pid; int i; #endif /* Create the socket. */ socket_name = create_socket_name (standard_socket, "S.scdaemon", "gpg-XXXXXX/S.scdaemon"); fd = FD2INT (create_server_socket (standard_socket, socket_name, &socket_nonce)); fflush (NULL); #ifndef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM pid = fork (); if (pid == (pid_t)-1) { log_fatal ("fork failed: %s\n", strerror (errno) ); exit (1); } else if (pid) { /* we are the parent */ char *infostr; close (fd); /* create the info string: :: */ if (estream_asprintf (&infostr, "SCDAEMON_INFO=%s:%lu:1", socket_name, (ulong) pid) < 0) { log_error ("out of core\n"); kill (pid, SIGTERM); exit (1); } *socket_name = 0; /* don't let cleanup() remove the socket - the child should do this from now on */ if (argc) { /* run the program given on the commandline */ if (putenv (infostr)) { log_error ("failed to set environment: %s\n", strerror (errno) ); kill (pid, SIGTERM ); exit (1); } execvp (argv[0], argv); log_error ("failed to run the command: %s\n", strerror (errno)); kill (pid, SIGTERM); exit (1); } else { /* Print the environment string, so that the caller can use shell's eval to set it */ if (csh_style) { *strchr (infostr, '=') = ' '; es_printf ( "setenv %s\n", infostr); } else { es_printf ( "%s; export SCDAEMON_INFO;\n", infostr); } xfree (infostr); exit (0); } /* NOTREACHED */ } /* end parent */ /* This is the child. */ /* Detach from tty and put process into a new session. */ if (!nodetach ) { /* Close stdin, stdout and stderr unless it is the log stream. */ for (i=0; i <= 2; i++) { if ( log_test_fd (i) && i != fd) close (i); } if (setsid() == -1) { log_error ("setsid() failed: %s\n", strerror(errno) ); cleanup (); exit (1); } } { struct sigaction sa; sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN; sigemptyset (&sa.sa_mask); sa.sa_flags = 0; sigaction (SIGPIPE, &sa, NULL); } if (chdir("/")) { log_error ("chdir to / failed: %s\n", strerror (errno)); exit (1); } #endif /*!HAVE_W32_SYSTEM*/ handle_connections (fd); close (fd); } return 0; } void scd_exit (int rc) { apdu_prepare_exit (); #if 0 #warning no update_random_seed_file update_random_seed_file(); #endif #if 0 /* at this time a bit annoying */ if (opt.debug & DBG_MEMSTAT_VALUE) { gcry_control( GCRYCTL_DUMP_MEMORY_STATS ); gcry_control( GCRYCTL_DUMP_RANDOM_STATS ); } if (opt.debug) gcry_control (GCRYCTL_DUMP_SECMEM_STATS ); #endif gcry_control (GCRYCTL_TERM_SECMEM ); rc = rc? rc : log_get_errorcount(0)? 2 : 0; exit (rc); } static void scd_init_default_ctrl (ctrl_t ctrl) { (void)ctrl; } static void scd_deinit_default_ctrl (ctrl_t ctrl) { if (!ctrl) return; xfree (ctrl->in_data.value); ctrl->in_data.value = NULL; ctrl->in_data.valuelen = 0; } /* Return the name of the socket to be used to connect to this process. If no socket is available, return NULL. */ const char * scd_get_socket_name () { if (socket_name && *socket_name) return socket_name; return NULL; } static void handle_signal (int signo) { switch (signo) { #ifndef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM case SIGHUP: log_info ("SIGHUP received - " "re-reading configuration and resetting cards\n"); /* reread_configuration (); */ break; case SIGUSR1: log_info ("SIGUSR1 received - printing internal information:\n"); /* Fixme: We need to see how to integrate pth dumping into our logging system. */ /* pth_ctrl (PTH_CTRL_DUMPSTATE, log_get_stream ()); */ app_dump_state (); break; case SIGUSR2: log_info ("SIGUSR2 received - no action defined\n"); break; case SIGTERM: if (!shutdown_pending) log_info ("SIGTERM received - shutting down ...\n"); else log_info ("SIGTERM received - still %ld running threads\n", pth_ctrl( PTH_CTRL_GETTHREADS )); shutdown_pending++; if (shutdown_pending > 2) { log_info ("shutdown forced\n"); log_info ("%s %s stopped\n", strusage(11), strusage(13) ); cleanup (); scd_exit (0); } break; case SIGINT: log_info ("SIGINT received - immediate shutdown\n"); log_info( "%s %s stopped\n", strusage(11), strusage(13)); cleanup (); scd_exit (0); break; #endif /*!HAVE_W32_SYSTEM*/ default: log_info ("signal %d received - no action defined\n", signo); } } static void handle_tick (void) { if (!ticker_disabled) scd_update_reader_status_file (); } /* Create a name for the socket. With USE_STANDARD_SOCKET given as true using STANDARD_NAME in the home directory or if given has false from the mkdir type name TEMPLATE. In the latter case a unique name in a unique new directory will be created. In both cases check for valid characters as well as against a maximum allowed length for a unix domain socket is done. The function terminates the process in case of an error. Retunrs: Pointer to an allcoated string with the absolute name of the socket used. */ static char * create_socket_name (int use_standard_socket, char *standard_name, char *template) { char *name, *p; if (use_standard_socket) name = make_filename (opt.homedir, standard_name, NULL); else { /* Prepend the tmp directory to the template. */ p = getenv ("TMPDIR"); if (!p || !*p) p = "/tmp"; if (p[strlen (p) - 1] == '/') name = xstrconcat (p, template, NULL); else name = xstrconcat (p, "/", template, NULL); p = strrchr (name, '/'); if (!p) BUG (); *p = 0; if (!mkdtemp (name)) { log_error (_("can't create directory `%s': %s\n"), name, strerror (errno)); scd_exit (2); } *p = '/'; } if (strchr (name, PATHSEP_C)) { log_error (("`%s' are not allowed in the socket name\n"), PATHSEP_S); scd_exit (2); } if (strlen (name) + 1 >= DIMof (struct sockaddr_un, sun_path) ) { log_error (_("name of socket too long\n")); scd_exit (2); } return name; } /* Create a Unix domain socket with NAME. IS_STANDARD_NAME indicates whether a non-random socket is used. Returns the file descriptor or terminates the process in case of an error. */ static gnupg_fd_t create_server_socket (int is_standard_name, const char *name, assuan_sock_nonce_t *nonce) { struct sockaddr_un *serv_addr; socklen_t len; gnupg_fd_t fd; int rc; fd = assuan_sock_new (AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0); if (fd == GNUPG_INVALID_FD) { log_error (_("can't create socket: %s\n"), strerror (errno)); scd_exit (2); } serv_addr = xmalloc (sizeof (*serv_addr)); memset (serv_addr, 0, sizeof *serv_addr); serv_addr->sun_family = AF_UNIX; assert (strlen (name) + 1 < sizeof (serv_addr->sun_path)); strcpy (serv_addr->sun_path, name); len = SUN_LEN (serv_addr); rc = assuan_sock_bind (fd, (struct sockaddr*) serv_addr, len); if (is_standard_name && rc == -1 && errno == EADDRINUSE) { remove (name); rc = assuan_sock_bind (fd, (struct sockaddr*) serv_addr, len); } if (rc != -1 && (rc=assuan_sock_get_nonce ((struct sockaddr*)serv_addr, len, nonce))) log_error (_("error getting nonce for the socket\n")); if (rc == -1) { log_error (_("error binding socket to `%s': %s\n"), serv_addr->sun_path, gpg_strerror (gpg_error_from_syserror ())); assuan_sock_close (fd); scd_exit (2); } if (listen (FD2INT(fd), 5 ) == -1) { log_error (_("listen() failed: %s\n"), gpg_strerror (gpg_error_from_syserror ())); assuan_sock_close (fd); scd_exit (2); } if (opt.verbose) log_info (_("listening on socket `%s'\n"), serv_addr->sun_path); return fd; } /* This is the standard connection thread's main function. */ static void * start_connection_thread (void *arg) { ctrl_t ctrl = arg; if (ctrl->thread_startup.fd != GNUPG_INVALID_FD && assuan_sock_check_nonce (ctrl->thread_startup.fd, &socket_nonce)) { log_info (_("error reading nonce on fd %d: %s\n"), FD2INT(ctrl->thread_startup.fd), strerror (errno)); assuan_sock_close (ctrl->thread_startup.fd); xfree (ctrl); return NULL; } scd_init_default_ctrl (ctrl); if (opt.verbose) log_info (_("handler for fd %d started\n"), FD2INT(ctrl->thread_startup.fd)); /* If this is a pipe server, we request a shutdown if the command handler asked for it. With the next ticker event and given that no other connections are running the shutdown will then happen. */ if (scd_command_handler (ctrl, FD2INT(ctrl->thread_startup.fd)) && pipe_server) shutdown_pending = 1; if (opt.verbose) log_info (_("handler for fd %d terminated\n"), FD2INT (ctrl->thread_startup.fd)); scd_deinit_default_ctrl (ctrl); xfree (ctrl); return NULL; } /* Connection handler loop. Wait for connection requests and spawn a thread after accepting a connection. LISTEN_FD is allowed to be -1 in which case this code will only do regular timeouts and handle signals. */ static void handle_connections (int listen_fd) { pth_attr_t tattr; pth_event_t ev, time_ev; sigset_t sigs; int signo; struct sockaddr_un paddr; socklen_t plen; fd_set fdset, read_fdset; int ret; int fd; int nfd; tattr = pth_attr_new(); pth_attr_set (tattr, PTH_ATTR_JOINABLE, 0); pth_attr_set (tattr, PTH_ATTR_STACK_SIZE, 512*1024); #ifndef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM /* fixme */ sigemptyset (&sigs ); sigaddset (&sigs, SIGHUP); sigaddset (&sigs, SIGUSR1); sigaddset (&sigs, SIGUSR2); sigaddset (&sigs, SIGINT); sigaddset (&sigs, SIGTERM); pth_sigmask (SIG_UNBLOCK, &sigs, NULL); ev = pth_event (PTH_EVENT_SIGS, &sigs, &signo); #else sigs = 0; ev = pth_event (PTH_EVENT_SIGS, &sigs, &signo); #endif time_ev = NULL; FD_ZERO (&fdset); nfd = 0; if (listen_fd != -1) { FD_SET (listen_fd, &fdset); nfd = listen_fd; } for (;;) { sigset_t oldsigs; if (shutdown_pending) { if (pth_ctrl (PTH_CTRL_GETTHREADS) == 1) break; /* ready */ /* Do not accept anymore connections but wait for existing connections to terminate. We do this by clearing out all file descriptors to wait for, so that the select will be used to just wait on a signal or timeout event. */ FD_ZERO (&fdset); listen_fd = -1; } /* Create a timeout event if needed. Round it up to the next microsecond interval to help with power saving. */ if (!time_ev) { pth_time_t nexttick = pth_timeout (TIMERTICK_INTERVAL_SEC, TIMERTICK_INTERVAL_USEC/2); if ((nexttick.tv_usec % (TIMERTICK_INTERVAL_USEC/2)) > 10) { nexttick.tv_usec = ((nexttick.tv_usec /(TIMERTICK_INTERVAL_USEC/2)) + 1) * (TIMERTICK_INTERVAL_USEC/2); if (nexttick.tv_usec >= 1000000) { nexttick.tv_sec++; nexttick.tv_usec = 0; } } time_ev = pth_event (PTH_EVENT_TIME, nexttick); } /* POSIX says that fd_set should be implemented as a structure, thus a simple assignment is fine to copy the entire set. */ read_fdset = fdset; if (time_ev) pth_event_concat (ev, time_ev, NULL); ret = pth_select_ev (nfd+1, &read_fdset, NULL, NULL, NULL, ev); if (time_ev) pth_event_isolate (time_ev); if (ret == -1) { if (pth_event_occurred (ev) || (time_ev && pth_event_occurred (time_ev))) { if (pth_event_occurred (ev)) handle_signal (signo); if (time_ev && pth_event_occurred (time_ev)) { pth_event_free (time_ev, PTH_FREE_ALL); time_ev = NULL; handle_tick (); } continue; } log_error (_("pth_select failed: %s - waiting 1s\n"), strerror (errno)); pth_sleep (1); continue; } if (pth_event_occurred (ev)) { handle_signal (signo); } if (time_ev && pth_event_occurred (time_ev)) { pth_event_free (time_ev, PTH_FREE_ALL); time_ev = NULL; handle_tick (); } /* We now might create new threads and because we don't want any signals - we are handling here - to be delivered to a new thread. Thus we need to block those signals. */ pth_sigmask (SIG_BLOCK, &sigs, &oldsigs); if (listen_fd != -1 && FD_ISSET (listen_fd, &read_fdset)) { ctrl_t ctrl; plen = sizeof paddr; fd = pth_accept (listen_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&paddr, &plen); if (fd == -1) { log_error ("accept failed: %s\n", strerror (errno)); } else if ( !(ctrl = xtrycalloc (1, sizeof *ctrl)) ) { log_error ("error allocating connection control data: %s\n", strerror (errno) ); close (fd); } else { char threadname[50]; snprintf (threadname, sizeof threadname-1, "conn fd=%d", fd); threadname[sizeof threadname -1] = 0; pth_attr_set (tattr, PTH_ATTR_NAME, threadname); ctrl->thread_startup.fd = INT2FD (fd); if (!pth_spawn (tattr, start_connection_thread, ctrl)) { log_error ("error spawning connection handler: %s\n", strerror (errno) ); xfree (ctrl); close (fd); } } fd = -1; } /* Restore the signal mask. */ pth_sigmask (SIG_SETMASK, &oldsigs, NULL); } pth_event_free (ev, PTH_FREE_ALL); if (time_ev) pth_event_free (time_ev, PTH_FREE_ALL); cleanup (); log_info (_("%s %s stopped\n"), strusage(11), strusage(13)); }