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/* dns-cert.c - DNS CERT code
* Copyright (C) 2005, 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
*
* This file is part of GNUPG.
*
* GNUPG is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* GNUPG is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301,
* USA.
*/
#include <config.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#ifdef USE_DNS_CERT
# ifdef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM
# include <windows.h>
# else
# include <netinet/in.h>
# include <arpa/nameser.h>
# include <resolv.h>
# endif
#include <string.h>
#endif
#include "util.h"
#include "iobuf.h"
#include "dns-cert.h"
/* Not every installation has gotten around to supporting CERTs
yet... */
#ifndef T_CERT
#define T_CERT 37
#endif
/* Returns -1 on error, 0 for no answer, 1 for PGP provided and 2 for
IPGP provided. */
int
get_dns_cert (const char *name,size_t max_size,IOBUF *iobuf,
unsigned char **fpr,size_t *fpr_len,char **url)
{
#ifdef USE_DNS_CERT
unsigned char *answer;
int r,ret=-1;
u16 count;
if(fpr)
*fpr=NULL;
if(url)
*url=NULL;
answer=xmalloc(max_size);
r=res_query(name,C_IN,T_CERT,answer,max_size);
/* Not too big, not too small, no errors and at least 1 answer. */
if(r>=sizeof(HEADER) && r<=max_size
&& (((HEADER *)answer)->rcode)==NOERROR
&& (count=ntohs(((HEADER *)answer)->ancount)))
{
int rc;
unsigned char *pt,*emsg;
emsg=&answer[r];
pt=&answer[sizeof(HEADER)];
/* Skip over the query */
rc=dn_skipname(pt,emsg);
if(rc==-1)
goto fail;
pt+=rc+QFIXEDSZ;
/* There are several possible response types for a CERT request.
We're interested in the PGP (a key) and IPGP (a URI) types.
Skip all others. TODO: A key is better than a URI since
we've gone through all this bother to fetch it, so favor that
if we have both PGP and IPGP? */
while(count-->0 && pt<emsg)
{
u16 type,class,dlen,ctype;
rc=dn_skipname(pt,emsg); /* the name we just queried for */
if(rc==-1)
break;
pt+=rc;
/* Truncated message? 15 bytes takes us to the point where
we start looking at the ctype. */
if((emsg-pt)<15)
break;
type=*pt++ << 8;
type|=*pt++;
class=*pt++ << 8;
class|=*pt++;
/* We asked for IN and got something else !? */
if(class!=C_IN)
break;
/* ttl */
pt+=4;
/* data length */
dlen=*pt++ << 8;
dlen|=*pt++;
/* We asked for CERT and got something else - might be a
CNAME, so loop around again. */
if(type!=T_CERT)
{
pt+=dlen;
continue;
}
/* The CERT type */
ctype=*pt++ << 8;
ctype|=*pt++;
/* Skip the CERT key tag and algo which we don't need. */
pt+=3;
dlen-=5;
/* 15 bytes takes us to here */
if(ctype==3 && iobuf && dlen)
{
/* PGP type */
*iobuf=iobuf_temp_with_content((char *)pt,dlen);
ret=1;
break;
}
else if(ctype==6 && dlen && dlen<1023 && dlen>=pt[0]+1
&& fpr && fpr_len && url)
{
/* IPGP type */
*fpr_len=pt[0];
if(*fpr_len)
{
*fpr=xmalloc(*fpr_len);
memcpy(*fpr,&pt[1],*fpr_len);
}
else
*fpr=NULL;
if(dlen>*fpr_len+1)
{
*url=xmalloc(dlen-(*fpr_len+1)+1);
memcpy(*url,&pt[*fpr_len+1],dlen-(*fpr_len+1));
(*url)[dlen-(*fpr_len+1)]='\0';
}
else
*url=NULL;
ret=2;
break;
}
/* Neither type matches, so go around to the next answer. */
pt+=dlen;
}
}
fail:
xfree(answer);
return ret;
#else /* !USE_DNS_CERT */
return -1;
#endif
}
/* Test with simon.josefsson.org */
#ifdef TEST
int
main(int argc,char *argv[])
{
unsigned char *fpr;
size_t fpr_len;
char *url;
int rc;
IOBUF iobuf;
if(argc!=2)
{
printf("cert-test [name]\n");
return 1;
}
printf("CERT lookup on %s\n",argv[1]);
rc=get_dns_cert (argv[1],16384,&iobuf,&fpr,&fpr_len,&url);
if(rc==-1)
printf("error\n");
else if(rc==0)
printf("no answer\n");
else if(rc==1)
{
printf("key found: %d bytes\n",(int)iobuf_get_temp_length(iobuf));
iobuf_close(iobuf);
}
else if(rc==2)
{
if(fpr)
{
size_t i;
printf("Fingerprint found (%d bytes): ",(int)fpr_len);
for(i=0;i<fpr_len;i++)
printf("%02X",fpr[i]);
printf("\n");
}
else
printf("No fingerprint found\n");
if(url)
printf("URL found: %s\n",url);
else
printf("No URL found\n");
xfree(fpr);
xfree(url);
}
return 0;
}
#endif /* TEST */
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