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/* exechelp.h - Definitions for the fork and exec helpers
* Copyright (C) 2004, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
*
* This file is part of GnuPG.
*
* This file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of either
*
* - the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free
* Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
* your option) any later version.
*
* or
*
* - the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
* Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
* your option) any later version.
*
* or both in parallel, as here.
*
* This file is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#ifndef GNUPG_COMMON_EXECHELP_H
#define GNUPG_COMMON_EXECHELP_H
/* Return the maximum number of currently allowed file descriptors.
Only useful on POSIX systems. */
int get_max_fds (void);
/* Close all file descriptors starting with descriptor FIRST. If
EXCEPT is not NULL, it is expected to be a list of file descriptors
which are not to close. This list shall be sorted in ascending
order with its end marked by -1. */
void close_all_fds (int first, int *except);
/* Returns an array with all currently open file descriptors. The end
of the array is marked by -1. The caller needs to release this
array using the *standard free* and not with xfree. This allow the
use of this function right at startup even before libgcrypt has
been initialized. Returns NULL on error and sets ERRNO accordingly. */
int *get_all_open_fds (void);
/* Portable function to create a pipe. Under Windows the write end is
inheritable. If R_FP is not NULL, an estream is created for the
write end and stored at R_FP. */
gpg_error_t gnupg_create_inbound_pipe (int filedes[2],
estream_t *r_fp, int nonblock);
/* Portable function to create a pipe. Under Windows the read end is
inheritable. If R_FP is not NULL, an estream is created for the
write end and stored at R_FP. */
gpg_error_t gnupg_create_outbound_pipe (int filedes[2],
estream_t *r_fp, int nonblock);
/* Portable function to create a pipe. Under Windows both ends are
inheritable. */
gpg_error_t gnupg_create_pipe (int filedes[2]);
#define GNUPG_SPAWN_NONBLOCK 16
#define GNUPG_SPAWN_RUN_ASFW 64
#define GNUPG_SPAWN_DETACHED 128
/* Fork and exec the program PGMNAME.
If R_INFP is NULL connect stdin of the new process to /dev/null; if
it is not NULL store the address of a pointer to a new estream
there. If R_OUTFP is NULL connect stdout of the new process to
/dev/null; if it is not NULL store the address of a pointer to a
new estream there. If R_ERRFP is NULL connect stderr of the new
process to /dev/null; if it is not NULL store the address of a
pointer to a new estream there. On success the pid of the new
process is stored at PID. On error -1 is stored at PID and if
R_OUTFP or R_ERRFP are not NULL, NULL is stored there.
The arguments for the process are expected in the NULL terminated
array ARGV. The program name itself should not be included there.
If PREEXEC is not NULL, the given function will be called right
before the exec.
IF EXCEPT is not NULL, it is expected to be an ordered list of file
descriptors, terminated by an entry with the value (-1). These
file descriptors won't be closed before spawning a new program.
Returns 0 on success or an error code. Calling gnupg_wait_process
and gnupg_release_process is required if the function succeeded.
FLAGS is a bit vector:
GNUPG_SPAWN_NONBLOCK
If set the two output streams are created in non-blocking
mode and the input stream is switched to non-blocking mode.
This is merely a convenience feature because the caller
could do the same with gpgrt_set_nonblock. Does not yet
work for Windows.
GNUPG_SPAWN_DETACHED
If set the process will be started as a background process.
This flag is only useful under W32 (but not W32CE) systems,
so that no new console is created and pops up a console
window when starting the server. Does not work on W32CE.
GNUPG_SPAWN_RUN_ASFW
On W32 (but not on W32CE) run AllowSetForegroundWindow for
the child. Note that due to unknown problems this actually
allows SetForegroundWindow for all childs of this process.
*/
gpg_error_t
gnupg_spawn_process (const char *pgmname, const char *argv[],
int *execpt, void (*preexec)(void), unsigned int flags,
estream_t *r_infp,
estream_t *r_outfp,
estream_t *r_errfp,
pid_t *pid);
/* Simplified version of gnupg_spawn_process. This function forks and
then execs PGMNAME, while connecting INFD to stdin, OUTFD to stdout
and ERRFD to stderr (any of them may be -1 to connect them to
/dev/null). The arguments for the process are expected in the NULL
terminated array ARGV. The program name itself should not be
included there. Calling gnupg_wait_process and
gnupg_release_process is required. Returns 0 on success or an
error code. */
gpg_error_t gnupg_spawn_process_fd (const char *pgmname,
const char *argv[],
int infd, int outfd, int errfd,
pid_t *pid);
/* If HANG is true, waits for the process identified by PID to exit;
if HANG is false, checks whether the process has terminated.
PGMNAME should be the same as supplied to the spawn function and is
only used for diagnostics. Return values:
0
The process exited successful. 0 is stored at R_EXITCODE.
GPG_ERR_GENERAL
The process exited without success. The exit code of process
is then stored at R_EXITCODE. An exit code of -1 indicates
that the process terminated abnormally (e.g. due to a signal).
GPG_ERR_TIMEOUT
The process is still running (returned only if HANG is false).
GPG_ERR_INV_VALUE
An invalid PID has been specified.
Other error codes may be returned as well. Unless otherwise noted,
-1 will be stored at R_EXITCODE. R_EXITCODE may be passed as NULL
if the exit code is not required (in that case an error messge will
be printed). Note that under Windows PID is not the process id but
the handle of the process. */
gpg_error_t gnupg_wait_process (const char *pgmname, pid_t pid, int hang,
int *r_exitcode);
/* Like gnupg_wait_process, but for COUNT processes. */
gpg_error_t gnupg_wait_processes (const char **pgmnames, pid_t *pids,
size_t count, int hang, int *r_exitcodes);
/* Kill a process; that is send an appropriate signal to the process.
gnupg_wait_process must be called to actually remove the process
from the system. An invalid PID is ignored. */
void gnupg_kill_process (pid_t pid);
/* Release the process identified by PID. This function is actually
only required for Windows but it does not harm to always call it.
It is a nop if PID is invalid. */
void gnupg_release_process (pid_t pid);
/* Spawn a new process and immediately detach from it. The name of
the program to exec is PGMNAME and its arguments are in ARGV (the
programname is automatically passed as first argument).
Environment strings in ENVP are set. An error is returned if
pgmname is not executable; to make this work it is necessary to
provide an absolute file name. */
gpg_error_t gnupg_spawn_process_detached (const char *pgmname,
const char *argv[],
const char *envp[] );
#endif /*GNUPG_COMMON_EXECHELP_H*/
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