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/* percent.c - Percent escaping
* Copyright (C) 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
*
* This file is part of GnuPG.
*
* GnuPG is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* GnuPG is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include <config.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include "util.h"
/* Create a newly alloced string from STRING with all spaces and
control characters converted to plus signs or %xx sequences. The
function returns the new string or NULL in case of a malloc
failure.
Note that we also escape the quote character to work around a bug
in the mingw32 runtime which does not correcty handle command line
quoting. We correctly double the quote mark when calling a program
(i.e. gpg-protect-tool), but the pre-main code does not notice the
double quote as an escaped quote. We do this also on POSIX systems
for consistency. */
char *
percent_plus_escape (const char *string)
{
char *buffer, *p;
const char *s;
size_t length;
for (length=1, s=string; *s; s++)
{
if (*s == '+' || *s == '\"' || *s == '%'
|| *(const unsigned char *)s < 0x20)
length += 3;
else
length++;
}
buffer = p = xtrymalloc (length);
if (!buffer)
return NULL;
for (s=string; *s; s++)
{
if (*s == '+' || *s == '\"' || *s == '%'
|| *(const unsigned char *)s < 0x20)
{
snprintf (p, 4, "%%%02X", *(unsigned char *)s);
p += 3;
}
else if (*s == ' ')
*p++ = '+';
else
*p++ = *s;
}
*p = 0;
return buffer;
}
/* Do the percent and plus/space unescaping from STRING to BUFFER and
return the length of the valid buffer. Plus unescaping is only
done if WITHPLUS is true. An escaped Nul character will be
replaced by NULREPL. */
static size_t
do_unescape (unsigned char *buffer, const unsigned char *string,
int withplus, int nulrepl)
{
unsigned char *p = buffer;
while (*string)
{
if (*string == '%' && string[1] && string[2])
{
string++;
*p = xtoi_2 (string);
if (!*p)
*p = nulrepl;
string++;
}
else if (*string == '+' && withplus)
*p = ' ';
else
*p = *string;
p++;
string++;
}
return (p - buffer);
}
/* Count space required after unescaping STRING. Note that this will
never be larger than strlen (STRING). */
static size_t
count_unescape (const unsigned char *string)
{
size_t n = 0;
while (*string)
{
if (*string == '%' && string[1] && string[2])
{
string++;
string++;
}
string++;
n++;
}
return n;
}
/* Helper. */
static char *
do_plus_or_plain_unescape (const char *string, int withplus, int nulrepl)
{
size_t nbytes, n;
char *newstring;
nbytes = count_unescape (string);
newstring = xtrymalloc (nbytes+1);
if (newstring)
{
n = do_unescape (newstring, string, withplus, nulrepl);
assert (n == nbytes);
newstring[n] = 0;
}
return newstring;
}
/* Create a new allocated string from STRING with all "%xx" sequences
decoded and all plus signs replaced by a space. Embedded Nul
characters are replaced by the value of NULREPL. The function
returns the new string or NULL in case of a malloc failure. */
char *
percent_plus_unescape (const char *string, int nulrepl)
{
return do_plus_or_plain_unescape (string, 1, nulrepl);
}
/* Create a new allocated string from STRING with all "%xx" sequences
decoded. Embedded Nul characters are replaced by the value of
NULREPL. The function returns the new string or NULL in case of a
malloc failure. */
char *
percent_unescape (const char *string, int nulrepl)
{
return do_plus_or_plain_unescape (string, 0, nulrepl);
}
static size_t
do_unescape_inplace (char *string, int withplus, int nulrepl)
{
unsigned char *p, *p0;
p = p0 = string;
while (*string)
{
if (*string == '%' && string[1] && string[2])
{
string++;
*p = xtoi_2 (string);
if (!*p)
*p = nulrepl;
string++;
}
else if (*string == '+' && withplus)
*p = ' ';
else
*p = *string;
p++;
string++;
}
return (p - p0);
}
/* Perform percent and plus unescaping in STRING and return the new
valid length of the string. Embedded Nul characters are replaced
by the value of NULREPL. A terminating Nul character is not
inserted; the caller might want to call this function this way:
foo[percent_plus_unescape_inplace (foo, 0)] = 0;
*/
size_t
percent_plus_unescape_inplace (char *string, int nulrepl)
{
return do_unescape_inplace (string, 1, nulrepl);
}
/* Perform percent unescaping in STRING and return the new valid
length of the string. Embedded Nul characters are replaced by the
value of NULREPL. A terminating Nul character is not inserted; the
caller might want to call this function this way:
foo[percent_unescape_inplace (foo, 0)] = 0;
*/
size_t
percent_unescape_inplace (char *string, int nulrepl)
{
return do_unescape_inplace (string, 0, nulrepl);
}
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