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			  A Hacker's Guide to GNUPG
		       ================================
		       (Some notes on GNUPG internals.)



Memory allocation
-----------------
Use only the functions:

    m_alloc()
    m_alloc_clear()
    m_strdup()
    m_free()

If you want to store a passphrase or some other sensitive data you may
want to use m_alloc_secure() instead of m_alloc(), as this puts the data
into a memory region which is protected from swapping (on some platforms).
m_free() works for both.  This functions will not return if there is not
enough memory available.



Logging
-------






Option parsing
---------------
GNUPG does not use getopt or GNU getopt but functions of it's own.  See
util/argparse.c for details.  The advantage of these funtions is that
it is more easy to display and maintain the help texts for the options.
The same option table is also used to parse resource files.



What is an iobuf
----------------
This is the data structure used for most I/O of gnupg.	It is similiar
to System V Streams but much simpler.  It should be replaced by a cleaner
and faster implementation.  We are doing to much copying and the semantics
of "filter" removing are not very clean.  EOF handling is also a problem.



How to use the message digest functions
---------------------------------------
cipher/md.c implements an interface to hash (message diesgt functions).

a) If you have a common part of data and some variable parts
   and you need to hash of the concatenated parts, you can use this:
	md = md_open(...)
	md_write( md,  common_part )
	md1 = md_copy( md )
	md_write(md1, part1)
	md_final(md1);
	digest1 = md_read(md1)
	md2 = md_copy( md )
	md_write(md2, part2)
	md_final(md2);
	digest2 = md_read(md2)

   An example are key signatures; the key packet is the common part
   and the user-id packets are the variable parts.

b) If you need a running digest you should use this:
	md = md_open(...)
	md_write( md, part1 )
	digest_of_part1 = md_digest( md );
	md_write( md, part2 )
	digest_of_part1_cat_part2 = md_digest( md );
	....

Both methods may be combined. [Please see the source for the real syntax]




How to use the cipher functions
-------------------------------




How to use the public key functions
-----------------------------------