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GnuPG and OpenPGP
=================
See RFC2440 for a description of OpenPGP. I have an annotated version
of this RFC online: http://www.d.shuttle.de/isil/gnupg/rfc2440.html
Compatibility Notes
===================
GnuPG (>=0.4.1) is in compliance with RFC2440 despite these exeptions:
===> Please can someone check this <=========
* (5.1) The critical bit in signature subpackets is currently
ignored. This will be fixed soon.
* (5.2) GnuPG generates V4 signatures for all V4 keys. The option
--force-v3-sigs allows to override.
* (5.3) GnuPG has an option to use simple S2K for "Symmetric-Key
Encrypted Session-Key Packets"; however a warning message is
issued if this option is active.
* (5.5.2) states that an implementaion MUST NOT create a v3 key
with an algorithm other than RSA. GnuPG has an option to
create an ElGamal key in a v3 packet; the properties of such
a key are as good as a v4 key. RFC1991 does not specifiy how
to create fingerprints for algorithms other than RSA and so it
is okay to choose a special format for ElGamal.
* (9.1) states that RSA SHOULD be implemented. This is not done
(except with an extension, usable outside the U.S.) due to
patent problems.
* (9.2) states that IDEA SHOULD be implemented. This is not done
due to patent problems.
* (12.1) states that an implementaion MUST NOT use a symmetric
algorithm which is not in the preference list. GnuPG has an
option to override this.
* A special format of partial packet length exists for v3 packets
which can be considered to be in compliance with RFC1991; this
format is only created if a special option is active.
All MAY features are implemented with this exception:
* multi-part armored messages are not supported.
MIME should be used instead.
Most of the OPTIONAL stuff is implemented.
Some Notes on OpenPGP / PGP Compatibility:
==========================================
* PGP 5.x does not accept V4 signatures for anything other than
key material.
* PGP 5.x does not recognize the "five-octet" lengths in
new-format headers or in signature subpacket lengths.
* PGP 5.0 rejects an encrypted session key if the keylength
differs from the S2K symmetric algorithm. This is a bug in its
validation function.
* PGP 5.0 does not handle multiple one-pass signature headers and
trailers. Signing one will compress the one-pass signed literal
and prefix a V3 signature instead of doing a nested one-pass
signature.
* When exporting a private key, PGP 2.x generates the header
"BEGIN PGP SECRET KEY BLOCK" instead of "BEGIN PGP PRIVATE KEY
BLOCK". All previous versions ignore the implied data type, and
look directly at the packet data type.
* In a clear-signed signature, PGP 5.0 will figure out the correct
hash algorithm if there is no "Hash:" header, but it will reject
a mismatch between the header and the actual algorithm used. The
"standard" (i.e. Zimmermann/Finney/et al.) version of PGP 2.x
rejects the "Hash:" header and assumes MD5. There are a number
of enhanced variants of PGP 2.6.x that have been modified for
SHA-1 signatures.
* PGP 5.0 can read an RSA key in V4 format, but can only recognize
it with a V3 keyid, and can properly use only a V3 format RSA
key.
* Neither PGP 5.x nor PGP 6.0 recognize Elgamal Encrypt and Sign
keys. They only handle Elgamal Encrypt-only keys.
Parts of this document are taken from:
======================================
OpenPGP Message Format
draft-ietf-openpgp-formats-07.txt
Copyright 1998 by The Internet Society. All Rights Reserved.
This document and translations of it may be copied and furnished to
others, and derivative works that comment on or otherwise explain it
or assist in its implementation may be prepared, copied, published
and distributed, in whole or in part, without restriction of any
kind, provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph
are included on all such copies and derivative works. However, this
document itself may not be modified in any way, such as by removing
the copyright notice or references to the Internet Society or other
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followed, or as required to translate it into languages other than
English.
The limited permissions granted above are perpetual and will not be
revoked by the Internet Society or its successors or assigns.
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