path: root/jnlib/logging.c

/* logging.c - Useful logging functions
 * Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2003,
 *               2004, 2005, 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 *
 * This file is part of JNLIB.
 *
 * JNLIB is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of
 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * JNLIB is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
 * 02110-1301, USA.
 */


#include <config.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#ifndef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/un.h>
#endif /*!HAVE_W32_SYSTEM*/
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <assert.h>


#define JNLIB_NEED_LOG_LOGV 1
#include "libjnlib-config.h"
#include "logging.h"

#if defined (HAVE_FOPENCOOKIE) ||  defined (HAVE_FUNOPEN)
#define USE_FUNWRITER 1
#endif

#ifdef HAVE_FOPENCOOKIE
typedef ssize_t my_funopen_hook_ret_t;
#else
typedef int     my_funopen_hook_ret_t;
#endif


static FILE *logstream;
static int log_socket = -1;
static char prefix_buffer[80];
static int with_time;
static int with_prefix;
static int with_pid;
static int running_detached;
static int force_prefixes;

static int missing_lf;
static int errorcount;


int
log_get_errorcount (int clear)
{
    int n = errorcount;
    if( clear )
	errorcount = 0;
    return n;
}

void
log_inc_errorcount (void)
{
   errorcount++;
}


/* The follwing 3 functions are used by funopen to write logs to a
   socket. */
#ifdef USE_FUNWRITER
struct fun_cookie_s {
  int fd;
  int quiet;
  int want_socket;
  int is_socket;
  char name[1];
};

/* Write NBYTES of BUFFER to file descriptor FD. */
static int
writen (int fd, const void *buffer, size_t nbytes)
{
  const char *buf = buffer;
  size_t nleft = nbytes;
  int nwritten;
  
  while (nleft > 0)
    {
      nwritten = write (fd, buf, nleft);
      if (nwritten < 0 && errno == EINTR)
        continue;
      if (nwritten < 0)
        return -1;
      nleft -= nwritten;
      buf = buf + nwritten;
    }
  
  return 0;
}


static my_funopen_hook_ret_t 
fun_writer (void *cookie_arg, const char *buffer, size_t size)
{
  struct fun_cookie_s *cookie = cookie_arg;

  /* Note that we always try to reconnect to the socket but print
     error messages only the first time an error occured.  If
     RUNNING_DETACHED is set we don't fall back to stderr and even do
     not print any error messages.  This is needed because detached
     processes often close stderr and by writing to file descriptor 2
     we might send the log message to a file not intended for logging
     (e.g. a pipe or network connection). */
  if (cookie->want_socket && cookie->fd == -1)
    {
      /* Not yet open or meanwhile closed due to an error. */
      cookie->is_socket = 0;
      cookie->fd = socket (PF_LOCAL, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
      if (cookie->fd == -1)
        {
          if (!cookie->quiet && !running_detached
              && isatty (fileno (stderr)))
            fprintf (stderr, "failed to create socket for logging: %s\n",
                     strerror(errno));
        }
      else
        {
          struct sockaddr_un addr;
          size_t addrlen;
          
          memset (&addr, 0, sizeof addr);
          addr.sun_family = PF_LOCAL;
          strncpy (addr.sun_path, cookie->name, sizeof (addr.sun_path)-1);
          addr.sun_path[sizeof (addr.sun_path)-1] = 0;
          addrlen = (offsetof (struct sockaddr_un, sun_path)
                     + strlen (addr.sun_path) + 1);
      
          if (connect (cookie->fd, (struct sockaddr *) &addr, addrlen) == -1)
            {
              if (!cookie->quiet && !running_detached
                  && isatty (fileno (stderr)))
                fprintf (stderr, "can't connect to `%s': %s\n",
                         cookie->name, strerror(errno));
              close (cookie->fd);
              cookie->fd = -1;
            }
        }
      
      if (cookie->fd == -1)
        {
          if (!running_detached)
            {
              /* Due to all the problems with apps not running
                 detahced but beeing caled with stderr closed or
                 used for a different purposes, it does not make
                 sense to switch to stderr.  We tehrefore disable it. */
              if (!cookie->quiet)
                {
                  /* fputs ("switching logging to stderr\n", stderr);*/
                  cookie->quiet = 1;
                }
              cookie->fd = -1; /*fileno (stderr);*/
            }
        }
      else /* Connection has been established. */
        {
          cookie->quiet = 0;
          cookie->is_socket = 1;
        }
    }

  log_socket = cookie->fd;
  if (cookie->fd != -1 && !writen (cookie->fd, buffer, size))
    return size; /* Okay. */ 

  if (!running_detached && cookie->fd != -1
      && isatty (fileno (stderr)))
    {
      if (*cookie->name)
        fprintf (stderr, "error writing to `%s': %s\n",
                 cookie->name, strerror(errno));
      else
        fprintf (stderr, "error writing to file descriptor %d: %s\n",
                 cookie->fd, strerror(errno));
    }
  if (cookie->is_socket && cookie->fd != -1)
    {
      close (cookie->fd);
      cookie->fd = -1;
      log_socket = -1;
    }

  return size;
}

static int
fun_closer (void *cookie_arg)
{
  struct fun_cookie_s *cookie = cookie_arg;

  if (cookie->fd != -1)
    close (cookie->fd);
  jnlib_free (cookie);
  log_socket = -1;
  return 0;
}
#endif /*USE_FUNWRITER*/



/* Common function to either set the logging to a file or a file
   descriptor. */
static void
set_file_fd (const char *name, int fd) 
{
  FILE *fp;
  int want_socket;
#ifdef USE_FUNWRITER
  struct fun_cookie_s *cookie;
#endif

  if (name && !strcmp (name, "-"))
    {
      name = NULL;
      fd = fileno (stderr);
    }

  if (name)
    {
      want_socket = (!strncmp (name, "socket://", 9) && name[9]);
      if (want_socket)
        name += 9;
    }
  else
    {
      want_socket = 0;
    }

#ifdef USE_FUNWRITER
  cookie = jnlib_xmalloc (sizeof *cookie + (name? strlen (name):0));
  strcpy (cookie->name, name? name:"");
  cookie->quiet = 0;
  cookie->is_socket = 0;
  cookie->want_socket = want_socket;
  if (!name)
    cookie->fd = fd;
  else if (want_socket)
    cookie->fd = -1;
  else
    {
      do
        cookie->fd = open (name, O_WRONLY|O_APPEND|O_CREAT,
                           (S_IRUSR|S_IRGRP|S_IROTH|S_IWUSR|S_IWGRP|S_IWOTH));
      while (cookie->fd == -1 && errno == EINTR);
    }
  log_socket = cookie->fd;

#ifdef HAVE_FOPENCOOKIE
  {
    cookie_io_functions_t io = { NULL };
    io.write = fun_writer;
    io.close = fun_closer;
    
    fp = fopencookie (cookie, "w", io);
  }
#else /*!HAVE_FOPENCOOKIE*/
  fp = funopen (cookie, NULL, fun_writer, NULL, fun_closer);
#endif /*!HAVE_FOPENCOOKIE*/

#else /*!USE_FUNWRITER*/

  /* The system does not feature custom streams.  Thus fallback to
     plain stdio. */
  if (want_socket)
    {
      fprintf (stderr, "system does not support logging to a socket - "
               "using stderr\n");
      fp = stderr;
    }
  else if (name)
    fp = fopen (name, "a");
  else if (fd == 1)
    fp = stdout;
  else if (fd == 2)
    fp = stderr;
  else
    fp = fdopen (fd, "a");

  log_socket = -1; 

#endif /*!USE_FUNWRITER*/

  /* On success close the old logstream right now, so that we are
     really sure it has been closed. */
  if (fp && logstream)
    {
      if (logstream != stderr && logstream != stdout)
        fclose (logstream);
      logstream = NULL;
    }
      
  if (!fp)
    {
      if (name)
        fprintf (stderr, "failed to open log file `%s': %s\n",
                 name, strerror(errno));
      else
        fprintf (stderr, "failed to fdopen file descriptor %d: %s\n",
                 fd, strerror(errno));
      /* We need to make sure that there is a log stream.  We use stderr. */
      fp = stderr;
    }
  else
    setvbuf (fp, NULL, _IOLBF, 0);
  
  if (logstream && logstream != stderr && logstream != stdout)
    fclose (logstream);
  logstream = fp;

  /* We always need to print the prefix and the pid for socket mode,
     so that the server reading the socket can do something
     meaningful. */
  force_prefixes = want_socket;

  missing_lf = 0;
}


/* Set the file to write log to.  The special names NULL and "-" may
   be used to select stderr and names formatted like
   "socket:///home/foo/mylogs" may be used to write the logging to the
   socket "/home/foo/mylogs".  If the connection to the socket fails
   or a write error is detected, the function writes to stderr and
   tries the next time again to connect the socket.
  */
void
log_set_file (const char *name) 
{
  set_file_fd (name? name: "-", -1);
}

void
log_set_fd (int fd)
{
  set_file_fd (NULL, fd);
}


void
log_set_prefix (const char *text, unsigned int flags)
{
  if (text)
    {
      strncpy (prefix_buffer, text, sizeof (prefix_buffer)-1);
      prefix_buffer[sizeof (prefix_buffer)-1] = 0;
    }
  
  with_prefix = (flags & JNLIB_LOG_WITH_PREFIX);
  with_time = (flags & JNLIB_LOG_WITH_TIME);
  with_pid  = (flags & JNLIB_LOG_WITH_PID);
  running_detached = (flags & JNLIB_LOG_RUN_DETACHED);
}


const char *
log_get_prefix (unsigned int *flags)
{
  if (flags)
    {
      *flags = 0;
      if (with_prefix)
        *flags |= JNLIB_LOG_WITH_PREFIX;
      if (with_time)
        *flags |= JNLIB_LOG_WITH_TIME;
      if (with_pid)
        *flags |= JNLIB_LOG_WITH_PID;
      if (running_detached)
        *flags |= JNLIB_LOG_RUN_DETACHED;
    }
  return prefix_buffer;
}

/* This function returns true if the file descriptor FD is in use for
   logging.  This is preferable over a test using log_get_fd in that
   it allows the logging code to use more then one file descriptor. */
int
log_test_fd (int fd)
{
  if (logstream)
    {
      int tmp = fileno (logstream);
      if ( tmp != -1 && tmp == fd)
        return 1;
    }
  if (log_socket != -1 && log_socket == fd)
    return 1;
  return 0;
}

int
log_get_fd ()
{
  return fileno(logstream?logstream:stderr);
}

FILE *
log_get_stream ()
{
  /* FIXME: We should not return stderr here but initialize the log
     stream properly.  This might break more things than using stderr,
     though */
  return logstream?logstream:stderr;
}

static void
do_logv (int level, const char *fmt, va_list arg_ptr)
{
  if (!logstream)
    {
      log_set_file (NULL); /* Make sure a log stream has been set.  */
      assert (logstream);
    }

  if (missing_lf && level != JNLIB_LOG_CONT)
    putc('\n', logstream );
  missing_lf = 0;

  if (level != JNLIB_LOG_CONT)
    { /* Note this does not work for multiple line logging as we would
       * need to print to a buffer first */
      if (with_time && !force_prefixes)
        {
          struct tm *tp;
          time_t atime = time (NULL);
          
          tp = localtime (&atime);
          fprintf (logstream, "%04d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d ",
                   1900+tp->tm_year, tp->tm_mon+1, tp->tm_mday,
                   tp->tm_hour, tp->tm_min, tp->tm_sec );
        }
      if (with_prefix || force_prefixes)
        fputs (prefix_buffer, logstream);
      if (with_pid || force_prefixes)
        fprintf (logstream, "[%u]", (unsigned int)getpid ());
      if (!with_time || force_prefixes)
        putc (':', logstream);
      /* A leading backspace suppresses the extra space so that we can
         correctly output, programname, filename and linenumber. */
      if (fmt && *fmt == '\b')
        fmt++;
      else
        putc (' ', logstream);
    }

  switch (level)
    {
    case JNLIB_LOG_BEGIN: break;
    case JNLIB_LOG_CONT: break;
    case JNLIB_LOG_INFO: break;
    case JNLIB_LOG_WARN: break;
    case JNLIB_LOG_ERROR: break;
    case JNLIB_LOG_FATAL: fputs("Fatal: ",logstream ); break;
    case JNLIB_LOG_BUG: fputs("Ohhhh jeeee: ", logstream); break;
    case JNLIB_LOG_DEBUG: fputs("DBG: ", logstream ); break;
    default: fprintf(logstream,"[Unknown log level %d]: ", level ); break;
    }


  if (fmt)
    {
      vfprintf(logstream,fmt,arg_ptr) ;
      if (*fmt && fmt[strlen(fmt)-1] != '\n')
        missing_lf = 1;
    }

  if (level == JNLIB_LOG_FATAL)
    {
      if (missing_lf)
        putc('\n', logstream );
      exit(2);
    }
  if (level == JNLIB_LOG_BUG)
    {
      if (missing_lf)
        putc('\n', logstream );
      abort();
    }
}

static void
do_log( int level, const char *fmt, ... )
{
    va_list arg_ptr ;

    va_start( arg_ptr, fmt ) ;
    do_logv( level, fmt, arg_ptr );
    va_end(arg_ptr);
}


void
log_logv (int level, const char *fmt, va_list arg_ptr)
{
  do_logv (level, fmt, arg_ptr);
}

void
log_info( const char *fmt, ... )
{
    va_list arg_ptr ;

    va_start( arg_ptr, fmt ) ;
    do_logv( JNLIB_LOG_INFO, fmt, arg_ptr );
    va_end(arg_ptr);
}

void
log_error( const char *fmt, ... )
{
    va_list arg_ptr ;

    va_start( arg_ptr, fmt ) ;
    do_logv( JNLIB_LOG_ERROR, fmt, arg_ptr );
    va_end(arg_ptr);
    /* protect against counter overflow */
    if( errorcount < 30000 )
	errorcount++;
}


void
log_fatal( const char *fmt, ... )
{
    va_list arg_ptr ;

    va_start( arg_ptr, fmt ) ;
    do_logv( JNLIB_LOG_FATAL, fmt, arg_ptr );
    va_end(arg_ptr);
    abort(); /* never called, but it makes the compiler happy */
}

void
log_bug( const char *fmt, ... )
{
    va_list arg_ptr ;

    va_start( arg_ptr, fmt ) ;
    do_logv( JNLIB_LOG_BUG, fmt, arg_ptr );
    va_end(arg_ptr);
    abort(); /* never called, but it makes the compiler happy */
}

void
log_debug( const char *fmt, ... )
{
    va_list arg_ptr ;

    va_start( arg_ptr, fmt ) ;
    do_logv( JNLIB_LOG_DEBUG, fmt, arg_ptr );
    va_end(arg_ptr);
}


void
log_printf (const char *fmt, ...)
{
  va_list arg_ptr;

  va_start (arg_ptr, fmt);
  do_logv (fmt ? JNLIB_LOG_CONT : JNLIB_LOG_BEGIN, fmt, arg_ptr);
  va_end (arg_ptr);
}

/* Print a hexdump of BUFFER.  With TEXT of NULL print just the raw
   dump, with TEXT just an empty string, print a trailing linefeed,
   otherwise print an entire debug line. */
void
log_printhex (const char *text, const void *buffer, size_t length)
{
  if (text && *text)
    log_debug ("%s ", text);
  if (length)
    {
      const unsigned char *p = buffer;
      log_printf ("%02X", *p);
      for (length--, p++; length--; p++)
        log_printf (" %02X", *p);
    }
  if (text)
    log_printf ("\n");
}


#if __GNUC__ > 2 || (__GNUC__ == 2 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 5 )
void
bug_at( const char *file, int line, const char *func )
{
    do_log( JNLIB_LOG_BUG,
	     ("... this is a bug (%s:%d:%s)\n"), file, line, func );
    abort(); /* never called, but it makes the compiler happy */
}
#else
void
bug_at( const char *file, int line )
{
    do_log( JNLIB_LOG_BUG,
	     _("you found a bug ... (%s:%d)\n"), file, line);
    abort(); /* never called, but it makes the compiler happy */
}
#endif