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// Copyright (C) 2011-2023 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
//
// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
// License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
// file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
#include <config.h>
#include <asiolink/asio_wrapper.h>
#include <asiolink/interval_timer.h>
#include <asiolink/io_service.h>
#include <boost/enable_shared_from_this.hpp>
#include <boost/noncopyable.hpp>
#include <boost/shared_ptr.hpp>
#include <exceptions/exceptions.h>
#include <atomic>
#include <functional>
#include <mutex>
using namespace std;
namespace ph = std::placeholders;
namespace isc {
namespace asiolink {
/// This class holds a call back function of asynchronous operations.
/// To ensure the object is alive while an asynchronous operation refers
/// to it, we use shared_ptr and enable_shared_from_this.
/// The object will be destructed in case IntervalTimer has been destructed
/// and no asynchronous operation refers to it.
/// Please follow the link to get an example:
/// http://think-async.com/asio/asio-1.4.8/doc/asio/tutorial/tutdaytime3.html#asio.tutorial.tutdaytime3.the_tcp_connection_class
class IntervalTimerImpl :
public boost::enable_shared_from_this<IntervalTimerImpl>,
public boost::noncopyable {
public:
/// @brief Constructor.
///
/// @param io_service The IO service used to handle events.
IntervalTimerImpl(const IOServicePtr& io_service);
/// @brief Destructor.
~IntervalTimerImpl();
/// @brief Setup function to register callback and start timer.
///
/// @param cbfunc The callback function registered on timer.
/// @param interval The interval used to start the timer.
/// @param interval_mode The interval mode used by the timer.
void setup(const IntervalTimer::Callback& cbfunc, const long interval,
const IntervalTimer::Mode& interval_mode = IntervalTimer::REPEATING);
/// @brief Callback function which calls the registerd callback.
///
/// @param error The error code retrieved from the timer.
void callback(const boost::system::error_code& error);
/// @brief Cancel timer.
void cancel() {
lock_guard<mutex> lk (mutex_);
timer_.cancel();
interval_ = 0;
cbfunc_ = std::function<void()>();
}
/// @brief Get the timer interval.
///
/// @return The timer interval.
long getInterval() const { return (interval_); }
private:
/// @brief Update function to update timer_ when it expires.
///
/// Should be called in a thread safe context.
void update();
/// @brief The callback function to call when timer_ expires.
IntervalTimer::Callback cbfunc_;
/// @brief The interval in milliseconds.
std::atomic<long> interval_;
/// @brief The IO service used to handle events.
IOServicePtr io_service_;
/// @brief The asio timer.
boost::asio::deadline_timer timer_;
/// @brief Controls how the timer behaves after expiration.
IntervalTimer::Mode mode_;
/// @brief Mutex to protect the internal state.
std::mutex mutex_;
/// @brief Invalid interval value.
///
/// @ref interval_ will be set to this value in destructor in order to
/// detect use-after-free type of bugs.
static const long INVALIDATED_INTERVAL = -1;
};
IntervalTimerImpl::IntervalTimerImpl(const IOServicePtr& io_service) :
interval_(0), io_service_(io_service), timer_(io_service_->getInternalIOService()),
mode_(IntervalTimer::REPEATING) {
}
IntervalTimerImpl::~IntervalTimerImpl() {
interval_ = INVALIDATED_INTERVAL;
}
void
IntervalTimerImpl::setup(const IntervalTimer::Callback& cbfunc,
const long interval,
const IntervalTimer::Mode& mode) {
// Interval should not be less than 0.
if (interval < 0) {
isc_throw(isc::BadValue, "Interval should not be less than or "
"equal to 0");
}
// Call back function should not be empty.
if (!cbfunc) {
isc_throw(isc::InvalidParameter, "Callback function is empty");
}
lock_guard<mutex> lk(mutex_);
cbfunc_ = cbfunc;
interval_ = interval;
mode_ = mode;
// Set initial expire time.
// At this point the timer is not running yet and will not expire.
// After calling IOService::run(), the timer will expire.
update();
}
void
IntervalTimerImpl::update() {
try {
// Update expire time to (current time + interval_).
timer_.expires_from_now(boost::posix_time::millisec(long(interval_)));
// Reset timer.
// Pass a function bound with a shared_ptr to this.
timer_.async_wait(std::bind(&IntervalTimerImpl::callback,
shared_from_this(),
ph::_1)); //error
} catch (const boost::system::system_error& e) {
isc_throw(isc::Unexpected, "Failed to update timer: " << e.what());
} catch (const boost::bad_weak_ptr&) {
// Can't happen. It means a severe internal bug.
}
}
void
IntervalTimerImpl::callback(const boost::system::error_code& ec) {
if (interval_ == INVALIDATED_INTERVAL) {
isc_throw(isc::BadValue, "Interval internal state");
}
if (interval_ == 0 || ec) {
// timer has been canceled. Do nothing.
} else {
{
lock_guard<mutex> lk(mutex_);
// If we should repeat, set next expire time.
if (mode_ == IntervalTimer::REPEATING) {
update();
}
}
// Invoke the call back function.
cbfunc_();
}
}
IntervalTimer::IntervalTimer(const IOServicePtr& io_service) :
impl_(new IntervalTimerImpl(io_service)) {
}
IntervalTimer::~IntervalTimer() {
// Cancel the timer to make sure cbfunc_() will not be called any more.
cancel();
}
void
IntervalTimer::setup(const Callback& cbfunc, const long interval,
const IntervalTimer::Mode& mode) {
return (impl_->setup(cbfunc, interval, mode));
}
void
IntervalTimer::cancel() {
impl_->cancel();
}
long
IntervalTimer::getInterval() const {
return (impl_->getInterval());
}
} // namespace asiolink
} // namespace isc
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