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// Copyright (C) 2010 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
//
// Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
// purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
// copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH
// REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
// AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
// INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
// LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
// OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
// PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
#ifndef __IO_ENDPOINT_H
#define __IO_ENDPOINT_H 1
// IMPORTANT NOTE: only very few ASIO headers files can be included in
// this file. In particular, asio.hpp should never be included here.
// See the description of the namespace below.
#include <functional>
#include <string>
#include <exceptions/exceptions.h>
#include <asiolink/io_address.h>
# include <ostream>
#include <unistd.h> // for some network system calls
#include <sys/socket.h> // for sockaddr
namespace isc {
namespace asiolink {
/// \brief The \c IOEndpoint class is an abstract base class to represent
/// a communication endpoint.
///
/// This class is a wrapper for the ASIO endpoint classes such as
/// \c ip::tcp::endpoint and \c ip::udp::endpoint.
///
/// Derived class implementations are completely hidden within the
/// implementation. User applications only get access to concrete
/// \c IOEndpoint objects via the abstract interfaces.
class IOEndpoint {
///
/// \name Constructors and Destructor
///
/// Note: The copy constructor and the assignment operator are
/// intentionally defined as private, making this class non-copyable.
//@{
private:
IOEndpoint(const IOEndpoint& source);
IOEndpoint& operator=(const IOEndpoint& source);
protected:
/// \brief The default constructor.
///
/// This is intentionally defined as \c protected as this base class
/// should never be instantiated (except as part of a derived class).
IOEndpoint() {}
public:
/// The destructor.
virtual ~IOEndpoint() {}
//@}
/// \brief Returns the address of the endpoint.
///
/// This method returns an IOAddress object corresponding to \c this
/// endpoint.
///
/// Note that the return value is a real object, not a reference or
/// a pointer.
///
/// This is aligned with the interface of the ASIO counterpart:
/// the \c address() method of \c ip::xxx::endpoint classes returns
/// an \c ip::address object.
///
/// This also means handling the address of an endpoint using this method
/// can be expensive. If the address information is necessary in a
/// performance sensitive context and there's a more efficient interface
/// for that purpose, it's probably better to avoid using this method.
///
/// This method never throws an exception.
///
/// \return A copy of \c IOAddress object corresponding to the endpoint.
virtual IOAddress getAddress() const = 0;
/// \brief Returns the port of the endpoint.
virtual uint16_t getPort() const = 0;
/// \brief Returns the protocol number of the endpoint (TCP, UDP...)
virtual short getProtocol() const = 0;
/// \brief Returns the address family of the endpoint.
virtual short getFamily() const = 0;
/// \brief Returns the address of the endpoint in the form of sockaddr
/// structure.
///
/// The actual instance referenced by the returned value of this method
/// is of per address family structure: For IPv4 (AF_INET), it's
/// \c sockaddr_in; for IPv6 (AF_INET6), it's \c sockaddr_in6.
/// The corresponding port and address members of the underlying structure
/// will be set in the network byte order.
///
/// This method is "redundant" in that all information to construct the
/// \c sockaddr is available via the other "get" methods.
/// It is still defined for performance sensitive applications that need
/// to get the address information, such as for address based access
/// control at a high throughput. Internally it is implemented with
/// minimum overhead such as data copy (this is another reason why this
/// method returns a reference).
///
/// As a tradeoff, this method is more fragile; it assumes that the
/// underlying ASIO implementation stores the address information in
/// the form of \c sockaddr and it can be accessed in an efficient way.
/// This is the case as of this writing, but if the underlying
/// implementation changes this method may become much slower or its
/// interface may have to be changed, too.
///
/// It is therefore discouraged for normal applications to use this
/// method. Unless the application is very performance sensitive, it
/// should use the other "get" method to retrieve specific information
/// of the endpoint.
///
/// The returned reference is only valid while the corresponding
/// \c IOEndpoint is valid. Once it's destructed the reference will
/// become invalid.
///
/// \exception None
/// \return Reference to a \c sockaddr structure corresponding to the
/// endpoint.
virtual const struct sockaddr& getSockAddr() const = 0;
bool operator==(const IOEndpoint& other) const;
bool operator!=(const IOEndpoint& other) const;
/// \brief A polymorphic factory of endpoint from address and port.
///
/// This method creates a new instance of (a derived class of)
/// \c IOEndpoint object that identifies the pair of given address
/// and port.
/// The appropriate derived class is chosen based on the specified
/// transport protocol. If the \c protocol doesn't specify a protocol
/// supported in this implementation, an exception of class \c IOError
/// will be thrown.
///
/// Memory for the created object will be dynamically allocated. It's
/// the caller's responsibility to \c delete it later.
/// If resource allocation for the new object fails, a corresponding
/// standard exception will be thrown.
///
/// \param protocol The transport protocol used for the endpoint.
/// Currently, only \c IPPROTO_UDP and \c IPPROTO_TCP can be specified.
/// \param address The (IP) address of the endpoint.
/// \param port The transport port number of the endpoint
/// \return A pointer to a newly created \c IOEndpoint object.
static const IOEndpoint* create(const int protocol,
const IOAddress& address,
const unsigned short port);
};
/// \brief Insert the \c IOEndpoint as a string into stream.
///
/// This method converts \c endpoint into a string and inserts it into the
/// output stream \c os.
///
/// This method converts the address and port of the endpoint in the textual
/// format that other BIND 10 modules would use in logging, i.e.,
/// - For IPv6 address: [<address>]:port (e.g., [2001:db8::5300]:53)
/// - For IPv4 address: <address>:port (e.g., 192.0.2.53:5300)
///
/// If it's neither IPv6 nor IPv4, it converts the endpoint into text in the
/// same format as that for IPv4, although in practice such a case is not
/// really expected.
///
/// \param os A \c std::ostream object on which the insertion operation is
/// performed.
/// \param endpoint A reference to an \c IOEndpoint object output by the
/// operation.
/// \return A reference to the same \c std::ostream object referenced by
/// parameter \c os after the insertion operation.
std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const IOEndpoint& endpoint);
} // namespace asiolink
} // namespace isc
#endif // __IO_ENDPOINT_H
// Local Variables:
// mode: c++
// End:
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