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// Copyright (C) 2012 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
//
// Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
// purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
// copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH
// REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
// AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
// INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
// LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
// OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
// PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
#include <dhcpsrv/addr_utilities.h>
#include <exceptions/exceptions.h>
#include <string.h>
using namespace isc;
using namespace isc::asiolink;
namespace {
/// @brief mask used for first/last address calculation in a IPv4 prefix
///
/// Using a static mask is faster than calculating it dynamically every time.
const uint32_t bitMask4[] = { 0xffffffff, 0x7fffffff, 0x3fffffff, 0x1fffffff,
0x0fffffff, 0x07ffffff, 0x03ffffff, 0x01ffffff,
0x00ffffff, 0x007fffff, 0x003fffff, 0x001fffff,
0x000fffff, 0x0007ffff, 0x0003ffff, 0x0001ffff,
0x0000ffff, 0x00007fff, 0x00003fff, 0x00001fff,
0x00000fff, 0x000007ff, 0x000003ff, 0x000001ff,
0x000000ff, 0x0000007f, 0x0000003f, 0x0000001f,
0x0000000f, 0x00000007, 0x00000003, 0x00000001,
0x00000000 };
/// @brief mask used for first/last address calculation in a IPv6 prefix
const uint8_t bitMask6[]= { 0, 0x80, 0xc0, 0xe0, 0xf0, 0xf8, 0xfc, 0xfe, 0xff };
/// @brief calculates the first IPv6 address in a IPv6 prefix
///
/// Note: This is a private function. Do not use it directly.
/// Please use firstAddrInPrefix() instead.
///
/// @param prefix IPv6 prefix
/// @param len prefix length
isc::asiolink::IOAddress firstAddrInPrefix6(const isc::asiolink::IOAddress& prefix,
uint8_t len) {
if (len > 128) {
isc_throw(isc::BadValue,
"Too large netmask. 0..128 is allowed in IPv6");
}
// First we copy the whole address as 16 bytes.
// We don't check that it is a valid IPv6 address and thus has
// the required length because it is already checked by
// the calling function.
uint8_t packed[V6ADDRESS_LEN];
memcpy(packed, &prefix.toBytes()[0], V6ADDRESS_LEN);
// If the length is divisible by 8, it is simple. We just zero out the host
// part. Otherwise we need to handle the byte that has to be partially
// zeroed.
if (len % 8 != 0) {
// Get the appropriate mask. It has relevant bits (those that should
// stay) set and irrelevant (those that should be wiped) cleared.
uint8_t mask = bitMask6[len % 8];
// Let's leave only whatever the mask says should not be cleared.
packed[len / 8] = packed[len / 8] & mask;
// Since we have just dealt with this byte, let's move the prefix length
// to the beginning of the next byte (len is expressed in bits).
len = (len / 8 + 1) * 8;
}
// Clear out the remaining bits.
for (int i = len / 8; i < sizeof(packed); ++i) {
packed[i] = 0x0;
}
// Finally, let's wrap this into nice and easy IOAddress object.
return (isc::asiolink::IOAddress::fromBytes(AF_INET6, packed));
}
/// @brief calculates the first IPv4 address in a IPv4 prefix
///
/// Note: This is a private function. Do not use it directly.
/// Please use firstAddrInPrefix() instead.
///
/// @param prefix IPv4 prefix
/// @param len netmask length (0-32)
isc::asiolink::IOAddress firstAddrInPrefix4(const isc::asiolink::IOAddress& prefix,
uint8_t len) {
if (len > 32) {
isc_throw(isc::BadValue, "Too large netmask. 0..32 is allowed in IPv4");
}
// We don't check that it is a valid IPv4 address and thus has
// a required length of 4 bytes because it has been already
// checked by the calling function.
uint32_t addr = prefix;
return (IOAddress(addr & (~bitMask4[len])));
}
/// @brief calculates the last IPv4 address in a IPv4 prefix
///
/// Note: This is a private function. Do not use it directly.
/// Please use firstAddrInPrefix() instead.
///
/// @param prefix IPv4 prefix that we calculate first address for
/// @param len netmask length (0-32)
isc::asiolink::IOAddress lastAddrInPrefix4(const isc::asiolink::IOAddress& prefix,
uint8_t len) {
if (len > 32) {
isc_throw(isc::BadValue, "Too large netmask. 0..32 is allowed in IPv4");
}
uint32_t addr = prefix;
return (IOAddress(addr | bitMask4[len]));
}
/// @brief calculates the last IPv6 address in a IPv6 prefix
///
/// Note: This is a private function. Do not use it directly.
/// Please use lastAddrInPrefix() instead.
///
/// @param prefix IPv6 prefix that we calculate first address for
/// @param len netmask length (0-128)
isc::asiolink::IOAddress lastAddrInPrefix6(const isc::asiolink::IOAddress& prefix,
uint8_t len) {
if (len > 128) {
isc_throw(isc::BadValue,
"Too large netmask. 0..128 is allowed in IPv6");
}
// First we copy the whole address as 16 bytes.
uint8_t packed[V6ADDRESS_LEN];
memcpy(packed, &prefix.toBytes()[0], 16);
// if the length is divisible by 8, it is simple. We just fill the host part
// with ones. Otherwise we need to handle the byte that has to be partially
// zeroed.
if (len % 8 != 0) {
// Get the appropriate mask. It has relevant bits (those that should
// stay) set and irrelevant (those that should be set to 1) cleared.
uint8_t mask = bitMask6[len % 8];
// Let's set those irrelevant bits with 1. It would be perhaps
// easier to not use negation here and invert bitMask6 content. However,
// with this approach, we can use the same mask in first and last
// address calculations.
packed[len / 8] = packed[len / 8] | ~mask;
// Since we have just dealt with this byte, let's move the prefix length
// to the beginning of the next byte (len is expressed in bits).
len = (len / 8 + 1) * 8;
}
// Finally set remaining bits to 1.
for (int i = len / 8; i < sizeof(packed); ++i) {
packed[i] = 0xff;
}
// Finally, let's wrap this into nice and easy IOAddress object.
return (isc::asiolink::IOAddress::fromBytes(AF_INET6, packed));
}
}; // end of anonymous namespace
namespace isc {
namespace dhcp {
isc::asiolink::IOAddress firstAddrInPrefix(const isc::asiolink::IOAddress& prefix,
uint8_t len) {
if (prefix.isV4()) {
return (firstAddrInPrefix4(prefix, len));
} else {
return (firstAddrInPrefix6(prefix, len));
}
}
isc::asiolink::IOAddress lastAddrInPrefix(const isc::asiolink::IOAddress& prefix,
uint8_t len) {
if (prefix.isV4()) {
return (lastAddrInPrefix4(prefix, len));
} else {
return (lastAddrInPrefix6(prefix, len));
}
}
isc::asiolink::IOAddress getNetmask4(uint8_t len) {
if (len > 32) {
isc_throw(BadValue, "Invalid netmask size " << len << ", allowed range "
"is 0..32");
}
uint32_t x = ~bitMask4[len];
return (IOAddress(x));
}
};
};
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