diff options
author | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2016-10-06 18:52:23 +0200 |
---|---|---|
committer | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2016-10-06 18:52:23 +0200 |
commit | 14986a34e1289424811443a524cdd9e1688c7913 (patch) | |
tree | 5ec26b7b16802755eff052016ea47958098dc14b | |
parent | Merge tag 'xfs-for-linus-4.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kerne... (diff) | |
parent | autofs: Fix automounts by using current_real_cred()->uid (diff) | |
download | linux-14986a34e1289424811443a524cdd9e1688c7913.tar.xz linux-14986a34e1289424811443a524cdd9e1688c7913.zip |
Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace
Pull namespace updates from Eric Biederman:
"This set of changes is a number of smaller things that have been
overlooked in other development cycles focused on more fundamental
change. The devpts changes are small things that were a distraction
until we managed to kill off DEVPTS_MULTPLE_INSTANCES. There is an
trivial regression fix to autofs for the unprivileged mount changes
that went in last cycle. A pair of ioctls has been added by Andrey
Vagin making it is possible to discover the relationships between
namespaces when referring to them through file descriptors.
The big user visible change is starting to add simple resource limits
to catch programs that misbehave. With namespaces in general and user
namespaces in particular allowing users to use more kinds of
resources, it has become important to have something to limit errant
programs. Because the purpose of these limits is to catch errant
programs the code needs to be inexpensive to use as it always on, and
the default limits need to be high enough that well behaved programs
on well behaved systems don't encounter them.
To this end, after some review I have implemented per user per user
namespace limits, and use them to limit the number of namespaces. The
limits being per user mean that one user can not exhause the limits of
another user. The limits being per user namespace allow contexts where
the limit is 0 and security conscious folks can remove from their
threat anlysis the code used to manage namespaces (as they have
historically done as it root only). At the same time the limits being
per user namespace allow other parts of the system to use namespaces.
Namespaces are increasingly being used in application sand boxing
scenarios so an all or nothing disable for the entire system for the
security conscious folks makes increasing use of these sandboxes
impossible.
There is also added a limit on the maximum number of mounts present in
a single mount namespace. It is nontrivial to guess what a reasonable
system wide limit on the number of mount structure in the kernel would
be, especially as it various based on how a system is using
containers. A limit on the number of mounts in a mount namespace
however is much easier to understand and set. In most cases in
practice only about 1000 mounts are used. Given that some autofs
scenarious have the potential to be 30,000 to 50,000 mounts I have set
the default limit for the number of mounts at 100,000 which is well
above every known set of users but low enough that the mount hash
tables don't degrade unreaonsably.
These limits are a start. I expect this estabilishes a pattern that
other limits for resources that namespaces use will follow. There has
been interest in making inotify event limits per user per user
namespace as well as interest expressed in making details about what
is going on in the kernel more visible"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace: (28 commits)
autofs: Fix automounts by using current_real_cred()->uid
mnt: Add a per mount namespace limit on the number of mounts
netns: move {inc,dec}_net_namespaces into #ifdef
nsfs: Simplify __ns_get_path
tools/testing: add a test to check nsfs ioctl-s
nsfs: add ioctl to get a parent namespace
nsfs: add ioctl to get an owning user namespace for ns file descriptor
kernel: add a helper to get an owning user namespace for a namespace
devpts: Change the owner of /dev/pts/ptmx to the mounter of /dev/pts
devpts: Remove sync_filesystems
devpts: Make devpts_kill_sb safe if fsi is NULL
devpts: Simplify devpts_mount by using mount_nodev
devpts: Move the creation of /dev/pts/ptmx into fill_super
devpts: Move parse_mount_options into fill_super
userns: When the per user per user namespace limit is reached return ENOSPC
userns; Document per user per user namespace limits.
mntns: Add a limit on the number of mount namespaces.
netns: Add a limit on the number of net namespaces
cgroupns: Add a limit on the number of cgroup namespaces
ipcns: Add a limit on the number of ipc namespaces
...
35 files changed, 1007 insertions, 71 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/sysctl/README b/Documentation/sysctl/README index 8c3306e01d52..91f54ffa0077 100644 --- a/Documentation/sysctl/README +++ b/Documentation/sysctl/README @@ -69,6 +69,7 @@ proc/ <empty> sunrpc/ SUN Remote Procedure Call (NFS) vm/ memory management tuning buffer and cache management +user/ Per user per user namespace limits These are the subdirs I have on my system. There might be more or other subdirs in another setup. If you see another dir, I'd diff --git a/Documentation/sysctl/fs.txt b/Documentation/sysctl/fs.txt index 302b5ed616a6..35e17f748ca7 100644 --- a/Documentation/sysctl/fs.txt +++ b/Documentation/sysctl/fs.txt @@ -265,6 +265,13 @@ aio-nr can grow to. ============================================================== +mount-max: + +This denotes the maximum number of mounts that may exist +in a mount namespace. + +============================================================== + 2. /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc ---------------------------------------------------------- diff --git a/Documentation/sysctl/user.txt b/Documentation/sysctl/user.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..1291c498f78f --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/sysctl/user.txt @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ +Documentation for /proc/sys/user/* kernel version 4.9.0 + (c) 2016 Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> + +============================================================== + +This file contains the documetation for the sysctl files in +/proc/sys/user. + +The files in this directory can be used to override the default +limits on the number of namespaces and other objects that have +per user per user namespace limits. + +The primary purpose of these limits is to stop programs that +malfunction and attempt to create a ridiculous number of objects, +before the malfunction becomes a system wide problem. It is the +intention that the defaults of these limits are set high enough that +no program in normal operation should run into these limits. + +The creation of per user per user namespace objects are charged to +the user in the user namespace who created the object and +verified to be below the per user limit in that user namespace. + +The creation of objects is also charged to all of the users +who created user namespaces the creation of the object happens +in (user namespaces can be nested) and verified to be below the per user +limits in the user namespaces of those users. + +This recursive counting of created objects ensures that creating a +user namespace does not allow a user to escape their current limits. + +Currently, these files are in /proc/sys/user: + +- max_cgroup_namespaces + + The maximum number of cgroup namespaces that any user in the current + user namespace may create. + +- max_ipc_namespaces + + The maximum number of ipc namespaces that any user in the current + user namespace may create. + +- max_mnt_namespaces + + The maximum number of mount namespaces that any user in the current + user namespace may create. + +- max_net_namespaces + + The maximum number of network namespaces that any user in the + current user namespace may create. + +- max_pid_namespaces + + The maximum number of pid namespaces that any user in the current + user namespace may create. + +- max_user_namespaces + + The maximum number of user namespaces that any user in the current + user namespace may create. + +- max_uts_namespaces + + The maximum number of user namespaces that any user in the current + user namespace may create. diff --git a/fs/autofs4/waitq.c b/fs/autofs4/waitq.c index 431fd7ee3488..e44271dfceb6 100644 --- a/fs/autofs4/waitq.c +++ b/fs/autofs4/waitq.c @@ -431,8 +431,8 @@ int autofs4_wait(struct autofs_sb_info *sbi, memcpy(&wq->name, &qstr, sizeof(struct qstr)); wq->dev = autofs4_get_dev(sbi); wq->ino = autofs4_get_ino(sbi); - wq->uid = current_uid(); - wq->gid = current_gid(); + wq->uid = current_real_cred()->uid; + wq->gid = current_real_cred()->gid; wq->pid = pid; wq->tgid = tgid; wq->status = -EINTR; /* Status return if interrupted */ diff --git a/fs/mount.h b/fs/mount.h index 14db05d424f7..d2e25d7b64b3 100644 --- a/fs/mount.h +++ b/fs/mount.h @@ -10,9 +10,12 @@ struct mnt_namespace { struct mount * root; struct list_head list; struct user_namespace *user_ns; + struct ucounts *ucounts; u64 seq; /* Sequence number to prevent loops */ wait_queue_head_t poll; u64 event; + unsigned int mounts; /* # of mounts in the namespace */ + unsigned int pending_mounts; }; struct mnt_pcp { diff --git a/fs/namespace.c b/fs/namespace.c index 7bb2cda3bfef..db1b5a38864e 100644 --- a/fs/namespace.c +++ b/fs/namespace.c @@ -27,6 +27,9 @@ #include "pnode.h" #include "internal.h" +/* Maximum number of mounts in a mount namespace */ +unsigned int sysctl_mount_max __read_mostly = 100000; + static unsigned int m_hash_mask __read_mostly; static unsigned int m_hash_shift __read_mostly; static unsigned int mp_hash_mask __read_mostly; @@ -899,6 +902,9 @@ static void commit_tree(struct mount *mnt, struct mount *shadows) list_splice(&head, n->list.prev); + n->mounts += n->pending_mounts; + n->pending_mounts = 0; + attach_shadowed(mnt, parent, shadows); touch_mnt_namespace(n); } @@ -1419,11 +1425,16 @@ static void umount_tree(struct mount *mnt, enum umount_tree_flags how) propagate_umount(&tmp_list); while (!list_empty(&tmp_list)) { + struct mnt_namespace *ns; bool disconnect; p = list_first_entry(&tmp_list, struct mount, mnt_list); list_del_init(&p->mnt_expire); list_del_init(&p->mnt_list); - __touch_mnt_namespace(p->mnt_ns); + ns = p->mnt_ns; + if (ns) { + ns->mounts--; + __touch_mnt_namespace(ns); + } p->mnt_ns = NULL; if (how & UMOUNT_SYNC) p->mnt.mnt_flags |= MNT_SYNC_UMOUNT; @@ -1840,6 +1851,28 @@ static int invent_group_ids(struct mount *mnt, bool recurse) return 0; } +int count_mounts(struct mnt_namespace *ns, struct mount *mnt) +{ + unsigned int max = READ_ONCE(sysctl_mount_max); + unsigned int mounts = 0, old, pending, sum; + struct mount *p; + + for (p = mnt; p; p = next_mnt(p, mnt)) + mounts++; + + old = ns->mounts; + pending = ns->pending_mounts; + sum = old + pending; + if ((old > sum) || + (pending > sum) || + (max < sum) || + (mounts > (max - sum))) + return -ENOSPC; + + ns->pending_mounts = pending + mounts; + return 0; +} + /* * @source_mnt : mount tree to be attached * @nd : place the mount tree @source_mnt is attached @@ -1909,10 +1942,18 @@ static int attach_recursive_mnt(struct mount *source_mnt, struct path *parent_path) { HLIST_HEAD(tree_list); + struct mnt_namespace *ns = dest_mnt->mnt_ns; struct mount *child, *p; struct hlist_node *n; int err; + /* Is there space to add these mounts to the mount namespace? */ + if (!parent_path) { + err = count_mounts(ns, source_mnt); + if (err) + goto out; + } + if (IS_MNT_SHARED(dest_mnt)) { err = invent_group_ids(source_mnt, true); if (err) @@ -1949,11 +1990,13 @@ static int attach_recursive_mnt(struct mount *source_mnt, out_cleanup_ids: while (!hlist_empty(&tree_list)) { child = hlist_entry(tree_list.first, struct mount, mnt_hash); + child->mnt_parent->mnt_ns->pending_mounts = 0; umount_tree(child, UMOUNT_SYNC); } unlock_mount_hash(); cleanup_group_ids(source_mnt, NULL); out: + ns->pending_mounts = 0; return err; } @@ -2719,9 +2762,20 @@ dput_out: return retval; } +static struct ucounts *inc_mnt_namespaces(struct user_namespace *ns) +{ + return inc_ucount(ns, current_euid(), UCOUNT_MNT_NAMESPACES); +} + +static void dec_mnt_namespaces(struct ucounts *ucounts) +{ + dec_ucount(ucounts, UCOUNT_MNT_NAMESPACES); +} + static void free_mnt_ns(struct mnt_namespace *ns) { ns_free_inum(&ns->ns); + dec_mnt_namespaces(ns->ucounts); put_user_ns(ns->user_ns); kfree(ns); } @@ -2738,14 +2792,22 @@ static atomic64_t mnt_ns_seq = ATOMIC64_INIT(1); static struct mnt_namespace *alloc_mnt_ns(struct user_namespace *user_ns) { struct mnt_namespace *new_ns; + struct ucounts *ucounts; int ret; + ucounts = inc_mnt_namespaces(user_ns); + if (!ucounts) + return ERR_PTR(-ENOSPC); + new_ns = kmalloc(sizeof(struct mnt_namespace), GFP_KERNEL); - if (!new_ns) + if (!new_ns) { + dec_mnt_namespaces(ucounts); return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + } ret = ns_alloc_inum(&new_ns->ns); if (ret) { kfree(new_ns); + dec_mnt_namespaces(ucounts); return ERR_PTR(ret); } new_ns->ns.ops = &mntns_operations; @@ -2756,6 +2818,9 @@ static struct mnt_namespace *alloc_mnt_ns(struct user_namespace *user_ns) init_waitqueue_head(&new_ns->poll); new_ns->event = 0; new_ns->user_ns = get_user_ns(user_ns); + new_ns->ucounts = ucounts; + new_ns->mounts = 0; + new_ns->pending_mounts = 0; return new_ns; } @@ -2805,6 +2870,7 @@ struct mnt_namespace *copy_mnt_ns(unsigned long flags, struct mnt_namespace *ns, q = new; while (p) { q->mnt_ns = new_ns; + new_ns->mounts++; if (new_fs) { if (&p->mnt == new_fs->root.mnt) { new_fs->root.mnt = mntget(&q->mnt); @@ -2843,6 +2909,7 @@ static struct mnt_namespace *create_mnt_ns(struct vfsmount *m) struct mount *mnt = real_mount(m); mnt->mnt_ns = new_ns; new_ns->root = mnt; + new_ns->mounts++; list_add(&mnt->mnt_list, &new_ns->list); } else { mntput(m); @@ -3348,10 +3415,16 @@ static int mntns_install(struct nsproxy *nsproxy, struct ns_common *ns) return 0; } +static struct user_namespace *mntns_owner(struct ns_common *ns) +{ + return to_mnt_ns(ns)->user_ns; +} + const struct proc_ns_operations mntns_operations = { .name = "mnt", .type = CLONE_NEWNS, .get = mntns_get, .put = mntns_put, .install = mntns_install, + .owner = mntns_owner, }; diff --git a/fs/nsfs.c b/fs/nsfs.c index 8f20d6016e20..30bb10034120 100644 --- a/fs/nsfs.c +++ b/fs/nsfs.c @@ -5,11 +5,16 @@ #include <linux/magic.h> #include <linux/ktime.h> #include <linux/seq_file.h> +#include <linux/user_namespace.h> +#include <linux/nsfs.h> static struct vfsmount *nsfs_mnt; +static long ns_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int ioctl, + unsigned long arg); static const struct file_operations ns_file_operations = { .llseek = no_llseek, + .unlocked_ioctl = ns_ioctl, }; static char *ns_dname(struct dentry *dentry, char *buffer, int buflen) @@ -44,22 +49,14 @@ static void nsfs_evict(struct inode *inode) ns->ops->put(ns); } -void *ns_get_path(struct path *path, struct task_struct *task, - const struct proc_ns_operations *ns_ops) +static void *__ns_get_path(struct path *path, struct ns_common *ns) { - struct vfsmount *mnt = mntget(nsfs_mnt); + struct vfsmount *mnt = nsfs_mnt; struct qstr qname = { .name = "", }; struct dentry *dentry; struct inode *inode; - struct ns_common *ns; unsigned long d; -again: - ns = ns_ops->get(task); - if (!ns) { - mntput(mnt); - return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT); - } rcu_read_lock(); d = atomic_long_read(&ns->stashed); if (!d) @@ -68,17 +65,16 @@ again: if (!lockref_get_not_dead(&dentry->d_lockref)) goto slow; rcu_read_unlock(); - ns_ops->put(ns); + ns->ops->put(ns); got_it: - path->mnt = mnt; + path->mnt = mntget(mnt); path->dentry = dentry; return NULL; slow: rcu_read_unlock(); inode = new_inode_pseudo(mnt->mnt_sb); if (!inode) { - ns_ops->put(ns); - mntput(mnt); + ns->ops->put(ns); return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); } inode->i_ino = ns->inum; @@ -91,21 +87,96 @@ slow: dentry = d_alloc_pseudo(mnt->mnt_sb, &qname); if (!dentry) { iput(inode); - mntput(mnt); return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); } d_instantiate(dentry, inode); - dentry->d_fsdata = (void *)ns_ops; + dentry->d_fsdata = (void *)ns->ops; d = atomic_long_cmpxchg(&ns->stashed, 0, (unsigned long)dentry); if (d) { d_delete(dentry); /* make sure ->d_prune() does nothing */ dput(dentry); cpu_relax(); - goto again; + return ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN); } goto got_it; } +void *ns_get_path(struct path *path, struct task_struct *task, + const struct proc_ns_operations *ns_ops) +{ + struct ns_common *ns; + void *ret; + +again: + ns = ns_ops->get(task); + if (!ns) + return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT); + + ret = __ns_get_path(path, ns); + if (IS_ERR(ret) && PTR_ERR(ret) == -EAGAIN) + goto again; + return ret; +} + +static int open_related_ns(struct ns_common *ns, + struct ns_common *(*get_ns)(struct ns_common *ns)) +{ + struct path path = {}; + struct file *f; + void *err; + int fd; + + fd = get_unused_fd_flags(O_CLOEXEC); + if (fd < 0) + return fd; + + while (1) { + struct ns_common *relative; + + relative = get_ns(ns); + if (IS_ERR(relative)) { + put_unused_fd(fd); + return PTR_ERR(relative); + } + + err = __ns_get_path(&path, relative); + if (IS_ERR(err) && PTR_ERR(err) == -EAGAIN) + continue; + break; + } + if (IS_ERR(err)) { + put_unused_fd(fd); + return PTR_ERR(err); + } + + f = dentry_open(&path, O_RDONLY, current_cred()); + path_put(&path); + if (IS_ERR(f)) { + put_unused_fd(fd); + fd = PTR_ERR(f); + } else + fd_install(fd, f); + + return fd; +} + +static long ns_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int ioctl, + unsigned long arg) +{ + struct ns_common *ns = get_proc_ns(file_inode(filp)); + + switch (ioctl) { + case NS_GET_USERNS: + return open_related_ns(ns, ns_get_owner); + case NS_GET_PARENT: + if (!ns->ops->get_parent) + return -EINVAL; + return open_related_ns(ns, ns->ops->get_parent); + default: + return -ENOTTY; + } +} + int ns_get_name(char *buf, size_t size, struct task_struct *task, const struct proc_ns_operations *ns_ops) { diff --git a/fs/pnode.c b/fs/pnode.c index 99899705b105..234a9ac49958 100644 --- a/fs/pnode.c +++ b/fs/pnode.c @@ -259,7 +259,7 @@ static int propagate_one(struct mount *m) read_sequnlock_excl(&mount_lock); } hlist_add_head(&child->mnt_hash, list); - return 0; + return count_mounts(m->mnt_ns, child); } /* diff --git a/fs/pnode.h b/fs/pnode.h index 0fcdbe7ca648..550f5a8b4fcf 100644 --- a/fs/pnode.h +++ b/fs/pnode.h @@ -52,4 +52,5 @@ void mnt_set_mountpoint(struct mount *, struct mountpoint *, struct mount *copy_tree(struct mount *, struct dentry *, int); bool is_path_reachable(struct mount *, struct dentry *, const struct path *root); +int count_mounts(struct mnt_namespace *ns, struct mount *mnt); #endif /* _LINUX_PNODE_H */ diff --git a/fs/proc/proc_sysctl.c b/fs/proc/proc_sysctl.c index 2ed3d71d4767..71025b9e2a4e 100644 --- a/fs/proc/proc_sysctl.c +++ b/fs/proc/proc_sysctl.c @@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(sysctl_lock); static void drop_sysctl_table(struct ctl_table_header *header); static int sysctl_follow_link(struct ctl_table_header **phead, - struct ctl_table **pentry, struct nsproxy *namespaces); + struct ctl_table **pentry); static int insert_links(struct ctl_table_header *head); static void put_links(struct ctl_table_header *header); @@ -319,11 +319,11 @@ static void sysctl_head_finish(struct ctl_table_header *head) } static struct ctl_table_set * -lookup_header_set(struct ctl_table_root *root, struct nsproxy *namespaces) +lookup_header_set(struct ctl_table_root *root) { struct ctl_table_set *set = &root->default_set; if (root->lookup) - set = root->lookup(root, namespaces); + set = root->lookup(root); return set; } @@ -496,7 +496,7 @@ static struct dentry *proc_sys_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, goto out; if (S_ISLNK(p->mode)) { - ret = sysctl_follow_link(&h, &p, current->nsproxy); + ret = sysctl_follow_link(&h, &p); err = ERR_PTR(ret); if (ret) goto out; @@ -664,7 +664,7 @@ static bool proc_sys_link_fill_cache(struct file *file, if (S_ISLNK(table->mode)) { /* It is not an error if we can not follow the link ignore it */ - int err = sysctl_follow_link(&head, &table, current->nsproxy); + int err = sysctl_follow_link(&head, &table); if (err) goto out; } @@ -981,7 +981,7 @@ static struct ctl_dir *xlate_dir(struct ctl_table_set *set, struct ctl_dir *dir) } static int sysctl_follow_link(struct ctl_table_header **phead, - struct ctl_table **pentry, struct nsproxy *namespaces) + struct ctl_table **pentry) { struct ctl_table_header *head; struct ctl_table_root *root; @@ -993,7 +993,7 @@ static int sysctl_follow_link(struct ctl_table_header **phead, ret = 0; spin_lock(&sysctl_lock); root = (*pentry)->data; - set = lookup_header_set(root, namespaces); + set = lookup_header_set(root); dir = xlate_dir(set, (*phead)->parent); if (IS_ERR(dir)) ret = PTR_ERR(dir); diff --git a/include/linux/cgroup.h b/include/linux/cgroup.h index a4414a11eea7..440a72164a11 100644 --- a/include/linux/cgroup.h +++ b/include/linux/cgroup.h @@ -644,6 +644,7 @@ struct cgroup_namespace { atomic_t count; struct ns_common ns; struct user_namespace *user_ns; + struct ucounts *ucounts; struct css_set *root_cset; }; diff --git a/include/linux/ipc_namespace.h b/include/linux/ipc_namespace.h index d10e54f03c09..848e5796400e 100644 --- a/include/linux/ipc_namespace.h +++ b/include/linux/ipc_namespace.h @@ -58,6 +58,7 @@ struct ipc_namespace { /* user_ns which owns the ipc ns */ struct user_namespace *user_ns; + struct ucounts *ucounts; struct ns_common ns; }; diff --git a/include/linux/mount.h b/include/linux/mount.h index 54a594d49733..1172cce949a4 100644 --- a/include/linux/mount.h +++ b/include/linux/mount.h @@ -96,4 +96,6 @@ extern void mark_mounts_for_expiry(struct list_head *mounts); extern dev_t name_to_dev_t(const char *name); +extern unsigned int sysctl_mount_max; + #endif /* _LINUX_MOUNT_H */ diff --git a/include/linux/pid_namespace.h b/include/linux/pid_namespace.h index 918b117a7cd3..34cce96741bc 100644 --- a/include/linux/pid_namespace.h +++ b/include/linux/pid_namespace.h @@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ struct pid_namespace { struct fs_pin *bacct; #endif struct user_namespace *user_ns; + struct ucounts *ucounts; struct work_struct proc_work; kgid_t pid_gid; int hide_pid; diff --git a/include/linux/proc_ns.h b/include/linux/proc_ns.h index de0e7719d4c5..12cb8bd81d2d 100644 --- a/include/linux/proc_ns.h +++ b/include/linux/proc_ns.h @@ -18,6 +18,8 @@ struct proc_ns_operations { struct ns_common *(*get)(struct task_struct *task); void (*put)(struct ns_common *ns); int (*install)(struct nsproxy *nsproxy, struct ns_common *ns); + struct user_namespace *(*owner)(struct ns_common *ns); + struct ns_common *(*get_parent)(struct ns_common *ns); }; extern const struct proc_ns_operations netns_operations; diff --git a/include/linux/sysctl.h b/include/linux/sysctl.h index ecc3e07c6e63..adf4e51cf597 100644 --- a/include/linux/sysctl.h +++ b/include/linux/sysctl.h @@ -158,8 +158,7 @@ struct ctl_table_set { struct ctl_table_root { struct ctl_table_set default_set; - struct ctl_table_set *(*lookup)(struct ctl_table_root *root, - struct nsproxy *namespaces); + struct ctl_table_set *(*lookup)(struct ctl_table_root *root); void (*set_ownership)(struct ctl_table_header *head, struct ctl_table *table, kuid_t *uid, kgid_t *gid); diff --git a/include/linux/user_namespace.h b/include/linux/user_namespace.h index 9217169c64cb..eb209d4523f5 100644 --- a/include/linux/user_namespace.h +++ b/include/linux/user_namespace.h @@ -22,6 +22,19 @@ struct uid_gid_map { /* 64 bytes -- 1 cache line */ #define USERNS_INIT_FLAGS USERNS_SETGROUPS_ALLOWED +struct ucounts; + +enum ucount_type { + UCOUNT_USER_NAMESPACES, + UCOUNT_PID_NAMESPACES, + UCOUNT_UTS_NAMESPACES, + UCOUNT_IPC_NAMESPACES, + UCOUNT_NET_NAMESPACES, + UCOUNT_MNT_NAMESPACES, + UCOUNT_CGROUP_NAMESPACES, + UCOUNT_COUNTS, +}; + struct user_namespace { struct uid_gid_map uid_map; struct uid_gid_map gid_map; @@ -39,10 +52,30 @@ struct user_namespace { struct key *persistent_keyring_register; struct rw_semaphore persistent_keyring_register_sem; #endif + struct work_struct work; +#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL + struct ctl_table_set set; + struct ctl_table_header *sysctls; +#endif + struct ucounts *ucounts; + int ucount_max[UCOUNT_COUNTS]; +}; + +struct ucounts { + struct hlist_node node; + struct user_namespace *ns; + kuid_t uid; + atomic_t count; + atomic_t ucount[UCOUNT_COUNTS]; }; extern struct user_namespace init_user_ns; +bool setup_userns_sysctls(struct user_namespace *ns); +void retire_userns_sysctls(struct user_namespace *ns); +struct ucounts *inc_ucount(struct user_namespace *ns, kuid_t uid, enum ucount_type type); +void dec_ucount(struct ucounts *ucounts, enum ucount_type type); + #ifdef CONFIG_USER_NS static inline struct user_namespace *get_user_ns(struct user_namespace *ns) @@ -54,12 +87,12 @@ static inline struct user_namespace *get_user_ns(struct user_namespace *ns) extern int create_user_ns(struct cred *new); extern int unshare_userns(unsigned long unshare_flags, struct cred **new_cred); -extern void free_user_ns(struct user_namespace *ns); +extern void __put_user_ns(struct user_namespace *ns); static inline void put_user_ns(struct user_namespace *ns) { if (ns && atomic_dec_and_test(&ns->count)) - free_user_ns(ns); + __put_user_ns(ns); } struct seq_operations; @@ -73,6 +106,8 @@ extern ssize_t proc_setgroups_write(struct file *, const char __user *, size_t, extern int proc_setgroups_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v); extern bool userns_may_setgroups(const struct user_namespace *ns); extern bool current_in_userns(const struct user_namespace *target_ns); + +struct ns_common *ns_get_owner(struct ns_common *ns); #else static inline struct user_namespace *get_user_ns(struct user_namespace *ns) @@ -106,6 +141,11 @@ static inline bool current_in_userns(const struct user_namespace *target_ns) { return true; } + +static inline struct ns_common *ns_get_owner(struct ns_common *ns) +{ + return ERR_PTR(-EPERM); +} #endif #endif /* _LINUX_USER_H */ diff --git a/include/linux/utsname.h b/include/linux/utsname.h index 5093f58ae192..60f0bb83b313 100644 --- a/include/linux/utsname.h +++ b/include/linux/utsname.h @@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ struct uts_namespace { struct kref kref; struct new_utsname name; struct user_namespace *user_ns; + struct ucounts *ucounts; struct ns_common ns; }; extern struct uts_namespace init_uts_ns; diff --git a/include/net/net_namespace.h b/include/net/net_namespace.h index 0933c7455a30..fc4f757107df 100644 --- a/include/net/net_namespace.h +++ b/include/net/net_namespace.h @@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ struct net { struct list_head exit_list; /* Use only net_mutex */ struct user_namespace *user_ns; /* Owning user namespace */ + struct ucounts *ucounts; spinlock_t nsid_lock; struct idr netns_ids; diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/nsfs.h b/include/uapi/linux/nsfs.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..3af617230d1b --- /dev/null +++ b/include/uapi/linux/nsfs.h @@ -0,0 +1,13 @@ +#ifndef __LINUX_NSFS_H +#define __LINUX_NSFS_H + +#include <linux/ioctl.h> + +#define NSIO 0xb7 + +/* Returns a file descriptor that refers to an owning user namespace */ +#define NS_GET_USERNS _IO(NSIO, 0x1) +/* Returns a file descriptor that refers to a parent namespace */ +#define NS_GET_PARENT _IO(NSIO, 0x2) + +#endif /* __LINUX_NSFS_H */ diff --git a/ipc/namespace.c b/ipc/namespace.c index d87e6baa1323..0abdea496493 100644 --- a/ipc/namespace.c +++ b/ipc/namespace.c @@ -16,39 +16,61 @@ #include "util.h" +static struct ucounts *inc_ipc_namespaces(struct user_namespace *ns) +{ + return inc_ucount(ns, current_euid(), UCOUNT_IPC_NAMESPACES); +} + +static void dec_ipc_namespaces(struct ucounts *ucounts) +{ + dec_ucount(ucounts, UCOUNT_IPC_NAMESPACES); +} + static struct ipc_namespace *create_ipc_ns(struct user_namespace *user_ns, struct ipc_namespace *old_ns) { struct ipc_namespace *ns; + struct ucounts *ucounts; int err; + err = -ENOSPC; + ucounts = inc_ipc_namespaces(user_ns); + if (!ucounts) + goto fail; + + err = -ENOMEM; ns = kmalloc(sizeof(struct ipc_namespace), GFP_KERNEL); if (ns == NULL) - return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + goto fail_dec; err = ns_alloc_inum(&ns->ns); - if (err) { - kfree(ns); - return ERR_PTR(err); - } + if (err) + goto fail_free; ns->ns.ops = &ipcns_operations; atomic_set(&ns->count, 1); ns->user_ns = get_user_ns(user_ns); + ns->ucounts = ucounts; err = mq_init_ns(ns); - if (err) { - put_user_ns(ns->user_ns); - ns_free_inum(&ns->ns); - kfree(ns); - return ERR_PTR(err); - } + if (err) + goto fail_put; sem_init_ns(ns); msg_init_ns(ns); shm_init_ns(ns); return ns; + +fail_put: + put_user_ns(ns->user_ns); + ns_free_inum(&ns->ns); +fail_free: + kfree(ns); +fail_dec: + dec_ipc_namespaces(ucounts); +fail: + return ERR_PTR(err); } struct ipc_namespace *copy_ipcs(unsigned long flags, @@ -96,6 +118,7 @@ static void free_ipc_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns) msg_exit_ns(ns); shm_exit_ns(ns); + dec_ipc_namespaces(ns->ucounts); put_user_ns(ns->user_ns); ns_free_inum(&ns->ns); kfree(ns); @@ -165,10 +188,16 @@ static int ipcns_install(struct nsproxy *nsproxy, struct ns_common *new) return 0; } +static struct user_namespace *ipcns_owner(struct ns_common *ns) +{ + return to_ipc_ns(ns)->user_ns; +} + const struct proc_ns_operations ipcns_operations = { .name = "ipc", .type = CLONE_NEWIPC, .get = ipcns_get, .put = ipcns_put, .install = ipcns_install, + .owner = ipcns_owner, }; diff --git a/kernel/Makefile b/kernel/Makefile index e2ec54e2b952..eb26e12c6c2a 100644 --- a/kernel/Makefile +++ b/kernel/Makefile @@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ obj-y = fork.o exec_domain.o panic.o \ extable.o params.o \ kthread.o sys_ni.o nsproxy.o \ notifier.o ksysfs.o cred.o reboot.o \ - async.o range.o smpboot.o + async.o range.o smpboot.o ucount.o obj-$(CONFIG_MULTIUSER) += groups.o diff --git a/kernel/cgroup.c b/kernel/cgroup.c index 9ba28310eab6..44066158f0d1 100644 --- a/kernel/cgroup.c +++ b/kernel/cgroup.c @@ -6328,6 +6328,16 @@ void cgroup_sk_free(struct sock_cgroup_data *skcd) /* cgroup namespaces */ +static struct ucounts *inc_cgroup_namespaces(struct user_namespace *ns) +{ + return inc_ucount(ns, current_euid(), UCOUNT_CGROUP_NAMESPACES); +} + +static void dec_cgroup_namespaces(struct ucounts *ucounts) +{ + dec_ucount(ucounts, UCOUNT_CGROUP_NAMESPACES); +} + static struct cgroup_namespace *alloc_cgroup_ns(void) { struct cgroup_namespace *new_ns; @@ -6349,6 +6359,7 @@ static struct cgroup_namespace *alloc_cgroup_ns(void) void free_cgroup_ns(struct cgroup_namespace *ns) { put_css_set(ns->root_cset); + dec_cgroup_namespaces(ns->ucounts); put_user_ns(ns->user_ns); ns_free_inum(&ns->ns); kfree(ns); @@ -6360,6 +6371,7 @@ struct cgroup_namespace *copy_cgroup_ns(unsigned long flags, struct cgroup_namespace *old_ns) { struct cgroup_namespace *new_ns; + struct ucounts *ucounts; struct css_set *cset; BUG_ON(!old_ns); @@ -6373,6 +6385,10 @@ struct cgroup_namespace *copy_cgroup_ns(unsigned long flags, if (!ns_capable(user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) return ERR_PTR(-EPERM); + ucounts = inc_cgroup_namespaces(user_ns); + if (!ucounts) + return ERR_PTR(-ENOSPC); + /* It is not safe to take cgroup_mutex here */ spin_lock_irq(&css_set_lock); cset = task_css_set(current); @@ -6382,10 +6398,12 @@ struct cgroup_namespace *copy_cgroup_ns(unsigned long flags, new_ns = alloc_cgroup_ns(); if (IS_ERR(new_ns)) { put_css_set(cset); + dec_cgroup_namespaces(ucounts); return new_ns; } new_ns->user_ns = get_user_ns(user_ns); + new_ns->ucounts = ucounts; new_ns->root_cset = cset; return new_ns; @@ -6436,12 +6454,18 @@ static void cgroupns_put(struct ns_common *ns) put_cgroup_ns(to_cg_ns(ns)); } +static struct user_namespace *cgroupns_owner(struct ns_common *ns) +{ + return to_cg_ns(ns)->user_ns; +} + const struct proc_ns_operations cgroupns_operations = { .name = "cgroup", .type = CLONE_NEWCGROUP, .get = cgroupns_get, .put = cgroupns_put, .install = cgroupns_install, + .owner = cgroupns_owner, }; static __init int cgroup_namespaces_init(void) diff --git a/kernel/fork.c b/kernel/fork.c index c060c7e7c247..9a05bd93f8e7 100644 --- a/kernel/fork.c +++ b/kernel/fork.c @@ -418,6 +418,7 @@ int arch_task_struct_size __read_mostly; void __init fork_init(void) { + int i; #ifndef CONFIG_ARCH_TASK_STRUCT_ALLOCATOR #ifndef ARCH_MIN_TASKALIGN #define ARCH_MIN_TASKALIGN L1_CACHE_BYTES @@ -437,6 +438,10 @@ void __init fork_init(void) init_task.signal->rlim[RLIMIT_NPROC].rlim_max = max_threads/2; init_task.signal->rlim[RLIMIT_SIGPENDING] = init_task.signal->rlim[RLIMIT_NPROC]; + + for (i = 0; i < UCOUNT_COUNTS; i++) { + init_user_ns.ucount_max[i] = max_threads/2; + } } int __weak arch_dup_task_struct(struct task_struct *dst, diff --git a/kernel/pid_namespace.c b/kernel/pid_namespace.c index a65ba137fd15..df9e8e9e0be7 100644 --- a/kernel/pid_namespace.c +++ b/kernel/pid_namespace.c @@ -79,23 +79,36 @@ static void proc_cleanup_work(struct work_struct *work) /* MAX_PID_NS_LEVEL is needed for limiting size of 'struct pid' */ #define MAX_PID_NS_LEVEL 32 +static struct ucounts *inc_pid_namespaces(struct user_namespace *ns) +{ + return inc_ucount(ns, current_euid(), UCOUNT_PID_NAMESPACES); +} + +static void dec_pid_namespaces(struct ucounts *ucounts) +{ + dec_ucount(ucounts, UCOUNT_PID_NAMESPACES); +} + static struct pid_namespace *create_pid_namespace(struct user_namespace *user_ns, struct pid_namespace *parent_pid_ns) { struct pid_namespace *ns; unsigned int level = parent_pid_ns->level + 1; + struct ucounts *ucounts; int i; int err; - if (level > MAX_PID_NS_LEVEL) { - err = -EINVAL; + err = -ENOSPC; + if (level > MAX_PID_NS_LEVEL) + goto out; + ucounts = inc_pid_namespaces(user_ns); + if (!ucounts) goto out; - } err = -ENOMEM; ns = kmem_cache_zalloc(pid_ns_cachep, GFP_KERNEL); if (ns == NULL) - goto out; + goto out_dec; ns->pidmap[0].page = kzalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL); if (!ns->pidmap[0].page) @@ -114,6 +127,7 @@ static struct pid_namespace *create_pid_namespace(struct user_namespace *user_ns ns->level = level; ns->parent = get_pid_ns(parent_pid_ns); ns->user_ns = get_user_ns(user_ns); + ns->ucounts = ucounts; ns->nr_hashed = PIDNS_HASH_ADDING; INIT_WORK(&ns->proc_work, proc_cleanup_work); @@ -129,6 +143,8 @@ out_free_map: kfree(ns->pidmap[0].page); out_free: kmem_cache_free(pid_ns_cachep, ns); +out_dec: + dec_pid_namespaces(ucounts); out: return ERR_PTR(err); } @@ -146,6 +162,7 @@ static void destroy_pid_namespace(struct pid_namespace *ns) ns_free_inum(&ns->ns); for (i = 0; i < PIDMAP_ENTRIES; i++) kfree(ns->pidmap[i].page); + dec_pid_namespaces(ns->ucounts); put_user_ns(ns->user_ns); call_rcu(&ns->rcu, delayed_free_pidns); } @@ -388,12 +405,37 @@ static int pidns_install(struct nsproxy *nsproxy, struct ns_common *ns) return 0; } +static struct ns_common *pidns_get_parent(struct ns_common *ns) +{ + struct pid_namespace *active = task_active_pid_ns(current); + struct pid_namespace *pid_ns, *p; + + /* See if the parent is in the current namespace */ + pid_ns = p = to_pid_ns(ns)->parent; + for (;;) { + if (!p) + return ERR_PTR(-EPERM); + if (p == active) + break; + p = p->parent; + } + + return &get_pid_ns(pid_ns)->ns; +} + +static struct user_namespace *pidns_owner(struct ns_common *ns) +{ + return to_pid_ns(ns)->user_ns; +} + const struct proc_ns_operations pidns_operations = { .name = "pid", .type = CLONE_NEWPID, .get = pidns_get, .put = pidns_put, .install = pidns_install, + .owner = pidns_owner, + .get_parent = pidns_get_parent, }; static __init int pid_namespaces_init(void) diff --git a/kernel/sysctl.c b/kernel/sysctl.c index a13bbdaab47d..a43775c6646c 100644 --- a/kernel/sysctl.c +++ b/kernel/sysctl.c @@ -65,6 +65,7 @@ #include <linux/sched/sysctl.h> #include <linux/kexec.h> #include <linux/bpf.h> +#include <linux/mount.h> #include <asm/uaccess.h> #include <asm/processor.h> @@ -1838,6 +1839,14 @@ static struct ctl_table fs_table[] = { .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_doulongvec_minmax, }, + { + .procname = "mount-max", + .data = &sysctl_mount_max, + .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned int), + .mode = 0644, + .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax, + .extra1 = &one, + }, { } }; diff --git a/kernel/ucount.c b/kernel/ucount.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..9d20d5dd298a --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/ucount.c @@ -0,0 +1,235 @@ +/* + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as + * published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2 of the + * License. + */ + +#include <linux/stat.h> +#include <linux/sysctl.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/hash.h> +#include <linux/user_namespace.h> + +#define UCOUNTS_HASHTABLE_BITS 10 +static struct hlist_head ucounts_hashtable[(1 << UCOUNTS_HASHTABLE_BITS)]; +static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ucounts_lock); + +#define ucounts_hashfn(ns, uid) \ + hash_long((unsigned long)__kuid_val(uid) + (unsigned long)(ns), \ + UCOUNTS_HASHTABLE_BITS) +#define ucounts_hashentry(ns, uid) \ + (ucounts_hashtable + ucounts_hashfn(ns, uid)) + + +#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL +static struct ctl_table_set * +set_lookup(struct ctl_table_root *root) +{ + return ¤t_user_ns()->set; +} + +static int set_is_seen(struct ctl_table_set *set) +{ + return ¤t_user_ns()->set == set; +} + +static int set_permissions(struct ctl_table_header *head, + struct ctl_table *table) +{ + struct user_namespace *user_ns = + container_of(head->set, struct user_namespace, set); + int mode; + + /* Allow users with CAP_SYS_RESOURCE unrestrained access */ + if (ns_capable(user_ns, CAP_SYS_RESOURCE)) + mode = (table->mode & S_IRWXU) >> 6; + else + /* Allow all others at most read-only access */ + mode = table->mode & S_IROTH; + return (mode << 6) | (mode << 3) | mode; +} + +static struct ctl_table_root set_root = { + .lookup = set_lookup, + .permissions = set_permissions, +}; + +static int zero = 0; +static int int_max = INT_MAX; +#define UCOUNT_ENTRY(name) \ + { \ + .procname = name, \ + .maxlen = sizeof(int), \ + .mode = 0644, \ + .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax, \ + .extra1 = &zero, \ + .extra2 = &int_max, \ + } +static struct ctl_table user_table[] = { + UCOUNT_ENTRY("max_user_namespaces"), + UCOUNT_ENTRY("max_pid_namespaces"), + UCOUNT_ENTRY("max_uts_namespaces"), + UCOUNT_ENTRY("max_ipc_namespaces"), + UCOUNT_ENTRY("max_net_namespaces"), + UCOUNT_ENTRY("max_mnt_namespaces"), + UCOUNT_ENTRY("max_cgroup_namespaces"), + { } +}; +#endif /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */ + +bool setup_userns_sysctls(struct user_namespace *ns) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL + struct ctl_table *tbl; + setup_sysctl_set(&ns->set, &set_root, set_is_seen); + tbl = kmemdup(user_table, sizeof(user_table), GFP_KERNEL); + if (tbl) { + int i; + for (i = 0; i < UCOUNT_COUNTS; i++) { + tbl[i].data = &ns->ucount_max[i]; + } + ns->sysctls = __register_sysctl_table(&ns->set, "user", tbl); + } + if (!ns->sysctls) { + kfree(tbl); + retire_sysctl_set(&ns->set); + return false; + } +#endif + return true; +} + +void retire_userns_sysctls(struct user_namespace *ns) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL + struct ctl_table *tbl; + + tbl = ns->sysctls->ctl_table_arg; + unregister_sysctl_table(ns->sysctls); + retire_sysctl_set(&ns->set); + kfree(tbl); +#endif +} + +static struct ucounts *find_ucounts(struct user_namespace *ns, kuid_t uid, struct hlist_head *hashent) +{ + struct ucounts *ucounts; + + hlist_for_each_entry(ucounts, hashent, node) { + if (uid_eq(ucounts->uid, uid) && (ucounts->ns == ns)) + return ucounts; + } + return NULL; +} + +static struct ucounts *get_ucounts(struct user_namespace *ns, kuid_t uid) +{ + struct hlist_head *hashent = ucounts_hashentry(ns, uid); + struct ucounts *ucounts, *new; + + spin_lock(&ucounts_lock); + ucounts = find_ucounts(ns, uid, hashent); + if (!ucounts) { + spin_unlock(&ucounts_lock); + + new = kzalloc(sizeof(*new), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!new) + return NULL; + + new->ns = ns; + new->uid = uid; + atomic_set(&new->count, 0); + + spin_lock(&ucounts_lock); + ucounts = find_ucounts(ns, uid, hashent); + if (ucounts) { + kfree(new); + } else { + hlist_add_head(&new->node, hashent); + ucounts = new; + } + } + if (!atomic_add_unless(&ucounts->count, 1, INT_MAX)) + ucounts = NULL; + spin_unlock(&ucounts_lock); + return ucounts; +} + +static void put_ucounts(struct ucounts *ucounts) +{ + if (atomic_dec_and_test(&ucounts->count)) { + spin_lock(&ucounts_lock); + hlist_del_init(&ucounts->node); + spin_unlock(&ucounts_lock); + + kfree(ucounts); + } +} + +static inline bool atomic_inc_below(atomic_t *v, int u) +{ + int c, old; + c = atomic_read(v); + for (;;) { + if (unlikely(c >= u)) + return false; + old = atomic_cmpxchg(v, c, c+1); + if (likely(old == c)) + return true; + c = old; + } +} + +struct ucounts *inc_ucount(struct user_namespace *ns, kuid_t uid, + enum ucount_type type) +{ + struct ucounts *ucounts, *iter, *bad; + struct user_namespace *tns; + ucounts = get_ucounts(ns, uid); + for (iter = ucounts; iter; iter = tns->ucounts) { + int max; + tns = iter->ns; + max = READ_ONCE(tns->ucount_max[type]); + if (!atomic_inc_below(&iter->ucount[type], max)) + goto fail; + } + return ucounts; +fail: + bad = iter; + for (iter = ucounts; iter != bad; iter = iter->ns->ucounts) + atomic_dec(&iter->ucount[type]); + + put_ucounts(ucounts); + return NULL; +} + +void dec_ucount(struct ucounts *ucounts, enum ucount_type type) +{ + struct ucounts *iter; + for (iter = ucounts; iter; iter = iter->ns->ucounts) { + int dec = atomic_dec_if_positive(&iter->ucount[type]); + WARN_ON_ONCE(dec < 0); + } + put_ucounts(ucounts); +} + +static __init int user_namespace_sysctl_init(void) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL + static struct ctl_table_header *user_header; + static struct ctl_table empty[1]; + /* + * It is necessary to register the user directory in the + * default set so that registrations in the child sets work + * properly. + */ + user_header = register_sysctl("user", empty); + BUG_ON(!user_header); + BUG_ON(!setup_userns_sysctls(&init_user_ns)); +#endif + return 0; +} +subsys_initcall(user_namespace_sysctl_init); + + diff --git a/kernel/user_namespace.c b/kernel/user_namespace.c index 68f594212759..86b7854fec8e 100644 --- a/kernel/user_namespace.c +++ b/kernel/user_namespace.c @@ -29,6 +29,17 @@ static DEFINE_MUTEX(userns_state_mutex); static bool new_idmap_permitted(const struct file *file, struct user_namespace *ns, int cap_setid, struct uid_gid_map *map); +static void free_user_ns(struct work_struct *work); + +static struct ucounts *inc_user_namespaces(struct user_namespace *ns, kuid_t uid) +{ + return inc_ucount(ns, uid, UCOUNT_USER_NAMESPACES); +} + +static void dec_user_namespaces(struct ucounts *ucounts) +{ + return dec_ucount(ucounts, UCOUNT_USER_NAMESPACES); +} static void set_cred_user_ns(struct cred *cred, struct user_namespace *user_ns) { @@ -62,10 +73,16 @@ int create_user_ns(struct cred *new) struct user_namespace *ns, *parent_ns = new->user_ns; kuid_t owner = new->euid; kgid_t group = new->egid; - int ret; + struct ucounts *ucounts; + int ret, i; + ret = -ENOSPC; if (parent_ns->level > 32) - return -EUSERS; + goto fail; + + ucounts = inc_user_namespaces(parent_ns, owner); + if (!ucounts) + goto fail; /* * Verify that we can not violate the policy of which files @@ -73,26 +90,27 @@ int create_user_ns(struct cred *new) * by verifing that the root directory is at the root of the * mount namespace which allows all files to be accessed. */ + ret = -EPERM; if (current_chrooted()) - return -EPERM; + goto fail_dec; /* The creator needs a mapping in the parent user namespace * or else we won't be able to reasonably tell userspace who * created a user_namespace. */ + ret = -EPERM; if (!kuid_has_mapping(parent_ns, owner) || !kgid_has_mapping(parent_ns, group)) - return -EPERM; + goto fail_dec; + ret = -ENOMEM; ns = kmem_cache_zalloc(user_ns_cachep, GFP_KERNEL); if (!ns) - return -ENOMEM; + goto fail_dec; ret = ns_alloc_inum(&ns->ns); - if (ret) { - kmem_cache_free(user_ns_cachep, ns); - return ret; - } + if (ret) + goto fail_free; ns->ns.ops = &userns_operations; atomic_set(&ns->count, 1); @@ -101,18 +119,37 @@ int create_user_ns(struct cred *new) ns->level = parent_ns->level + 1; ns->owner = owner; ns->group = group; + INIT_WORK(&ns->work, free_user_ns); + for (i = 0; i < UCOUNT_COUNTS; i++) { + ns->ucount_max[i] = INT_MAX; + } + ns->ucounts = ucounts; /* Inherit USERNS_SETGROUPS_ALLOWED from our parent */ mutex_lock(&userns_state_mutex); ns->flags = parent_ns->flags; mutex_unlock(&userns_state_mutex); - set_cred_user_ns(new, ns); - #ifdef CONFIG_PERSISTENT_KEYRINGS init_rwsem(&ns->persistent_keyring_register_sem); #endif + ret = -ENOMEM; + if (!setup_userns_sysctls(ns)) + goto fail_keyring; + + set_cred_user_ns(new, ns); return 0; +fail_keyring: +#ifdef CONFIG_PERSISTENT_KEYRINGS + key_put(ns->persistent_keyring_register); +#endif + ns_free_inum(&ns->ns); +fail_free: + kmem_cache_free(user_ns_cachep, ns); +fail_dec: + dec_user_namespaces(ucounts); +fail: + return ret; } int unshare_userns(unsigned long unshare_flags, struct cred **new_cred) @@ -135,21 +172,30 @@ int unshare_userns(unsigned long unshare_flags, struct cred **new_cred) return err; } -void free_user_ns(struct user_namespace *ns) +static void free_user_ns(struct work_struct *work) { - struct user_namespace *parent; + struct user_namespace *parent, *ns = + container_of(work, struct user_namespace, work); do { + struct ucounts *ucounts = ns->ucounts; parent = ns->parent; + retire_userns_sysctls(ns); #ifdef CONFIG_PERSISTENT_KEYRINGS key_put(ns->persistent_keyring_register); #endif ns_free_inum(&ns->ns); kmem_cache_free(user_ns_cachep, ns); + dec_user_namespaces(ucounts); ns = parent; } while (atomic_dec_and_test(&parent->count)); } -EXPORT_SYMBOL(free_user_ns); + +void __put_user_ns(struct user_namespace *ns) +{ + schedule_work(&ns->work); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(__put_user_ns); static u32 map_id_range_down(struct uid_gid_map *map, u32 id, u32 count) { @@ -1004,12 +1050,37 @@ static int userns_install(struct nsproxy *nsproxy, struct ns_common *ns) return commit_creds(cred); } +struct ns_common *ns_get_owner(struct ns_common *ns) +{ + struct user_namespace *my_user_ns = current_user_ns(); + struct user_namespace *owner, *p; + + /* See if the owner is in the current user namespace */ + owner = p = ns->ops->owner(ns); + for (;;) { + if (!p) + return ERR_PTR(-EPERM); + if (p == my_user_ns) + break; + p = p->parent; + } + + return &get_user_ns(owner)->ns; +} + +static struct user_namespace *userns_owner(struct ns_common *ns) +{ + return to_user_ns(ns)->parent; +} + const struct proc_ns_operations userns_operations = { .name = "user", .type = CLONE_NEWUSER, .get = userns_get, .put = userns_put, .install = userns_install, + .owner = userns_owner, + .get_parent = ns_get_owner, }; static __init int user_namespaces_init(void) diff --git a/kernel/utsname.c b/kernel/utsname.c index 831ea7108232..6976cd47dcf6 100644 --- a/kernel/utsname.c +++ b/kernel/utsname.c @@ -17,6 +17,16 @@ #include <linux/user_namespace.h> #include <linux/proc_ns.h> +static struct ucounts *inc_uts_namespaces(struct user_namespace *ns) +{ + return inc_ucount(ns, current_euid(), UCOUNT_UTS_NAMESPACES); +} + +static void dec_uts_namespaces(struct ucounts *ucounts) +{ + dec_ucount(ucounts, UCOUNT_UTS_NAMESPACES); +} + static struct uts_namespace *create_uts_ns(void) { struct uts_namespace *uts_ns; @@ -36,18 +46,24 @@ static struct uts_namespace *clone_uts_ns(struct user_namespace *user_ns, struct uts_namespace *old_ns) { struct uts_namespace *ns; + struct ucounts *ucounts; int err; + err = -ENOSPC; + ucounts = inc_uts_namespaces(user_ns); + if (!ucounts) + goto fail; + + err = -ENOMEM; ns = create_uts_ns(); if (!ns) - return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + goto fail_dec; err = ns_alloc_inum(&ns->ns); - if (err) { - kfree(ns); - return ERR_PTR(err); - } + if (err) + goto fail_free; + ns->ucounts = ucounts; ns->ns.ops = &utsns_operations; down_read(&uts_sem); @@ -55,6 +71,13 @@ static struct uts_namespace *clone_uts_ns(struct user_namespace *user_ns, ns->user_ns = get_user_ns(user_ns); up_read(&uts_sem); return ns; + +fail_free: + kfree(ns); +fail_dec: + dec_uts_namespaces(ucounts); +fail: + return ERR_PTR(err); } /* @@ -85,6 +108,7 @@ void free_uts_ns(struct kref *kref) struct uts_namespace *ns; ns = container_of(kref, struct uts_namespace, kref); + dec_uts_namespaces(ns->ucounts); put_user_ns(ns->user_ns); ns_free_inum(&ns->ns); kfree(ns); @@ -130,10 +154,16 @@ static int utsns_install(struct nsproxy *nsproxy, struct ns_common *new) return 0; } +static struct user_namespace *utsns_owner(struct ns_common *ns) +{ + return to_uts_ns(ns)->user_ns; +} + const struct proc_ns_operations utsns_operations = { .name = "uts", .type = CLONE_NEWUTS, .get = utsns_get, .put = utsns_put, .install = utsns_install, + .owner = utsns_owner, }; diff --git a/net/core/net_namespace.c b/net/core/net_namespace.c index 42bdda0e616b..989434f36f96 100644 --- a/net/core/net_namespace.c +++ b/net/core/net_namespace.c @@ -309,6 +309,16 @@ out_undo: #ifdef CONFIG_NET_NS +static struct ucounts *inc_net_namespaces(struct user_namespace *ns) +{ + return inc_ucount(ns, current_euid(), UCOUNT_NET_NAMESPACES); +} + +static void dec_net_namespaces(struct ucounts *ucounts) +{ + dec_ucount(ucounts, UCOUNT_NET_NAMESPACES); +} + static struct kmem_cache *net_cachep; static struct workqueue_struct *netns_wq; @@ -350,19 +360,27 @@ void net_drop_ns(void *p) struct net *copy_net_ns(unsigned long flags, struct user_namespace *user_ns, struct net *old_net) { + struct ucounts *ucounts; struct net *net; int rv; if (!(flags & CLONE_NEWNET)) return get_net(old_net); + ucounts = inc_net_namespaces(user_ns); + if (!ucounts) + return ERR_PTR(-ENOSPC); + net = net_alloc(); - if (!net) + if (!net) { + dec_net_namespaces(ucounts); return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + } get_user_ns(user_ns); mutex_lock(&net_mutex); + net->ucounts = ucounts; rv = setup_net(net, user_ns); if (rv == 0) { rtnl_lock(); @@ -371,6 +389,7 @@ struct net *copy_net_ns(unsigned long flags, } mutex_unlock(&net_mutex); if (rv < 0) { + dec_net_namespaces(ucounts); put_user_ns(user_ns); net_drop_ns(net); return ERR_PTR(rv); @@ -443,6 +462,7 @@ static void cleanup_net(struct work_struct *work) /* Finally it is safe to free my network namespace structure */ list_for_each_entry_safe(net, tmp, &net_exit_list, exit_list) { list_del_init(&net->exit_list); + dec_net_namespaces(net->ucounts); put_user_ns(net->user_ns); net_drop_ns(net); } @@ -1004,11 +1024,17 @@ static int netns_install(struct nsproxy *nsproxy, struct ns_common *ns) return 0; } +static struct user_namespace *netns_owner(struct ns_common *ns) +{ + return to_net_ns(ns)->user_ns; +} + const struct proc_ns_operations netns_operations = { .name = "net", .type = CLONE_NEWNET, .get = netns_get, .put = netns_put, .install = netns_install, + .owner = netns_owner, }; #endif diff --git a/net/sysctl_net.c b/net/sysctl_net.c index e0c71bd8f7cf..919981324171 100644 --- a/net/sysctl_net.c +++ b/net/sysctl_net.c @@ -27,9 +27,9 @@ #endif static struct ctl_table_set * -net_ctl_header_lookup(struct ctl_table_root *root, struct nsproxy *namespaces) +net_ctl_header_lookup(struct ctl_table_root *root) { - return &namespaces->net_ns->sysctls; + return ¤t->nsproxy->net_ns->sysctls; } static int is_seen(struct ctl_table_set *set) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/Makefile index ff9e5f20a5a7..f770dba2a6f6 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/Makefile @@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ TARGETS += memory-hotplug TARGETS += mount TARGETS += mqueue TARGETS += net +TARGETS += nsfs TARGETS += powerpc TARGETS += pstore TARGETS += ptrace diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/nsfs/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/nsfs/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..2306054a901a --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/nsfs/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,12 @@ +TEST_PROGS := owner pidns + +CFLAGS := -Wall -Werror + +all: owner pidns +owner: owner.c +pidns: pidns.c + +clean: + $(RM) owner pidns + +include ../lib.mk diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/nsfs/owner.c b/tools/testing/selftests/nsfs/owner.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..437205f8b714 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/nsfs/owner.c @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ +#define _GNU_SOURCE +#include <sched.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <signal.h> +#include <errno.h> +#include <sys/types.h> +#include <sys/stat.h> +#include <fcntl.h> +#include <sys/ioctl.h> +#include <sys/prctl.h> +#include <sys/wait.h> + +#define NSIO 0xb7 +#define NS_GET_USERNS _IO(NSIO, 0x1) + +#define pr_err(fmt, ...) \ + ({ \ + fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d:" fmt ": %m\n", \ + __func__, __LINE__, ##__VA_ARGS__); \ + 1; \ + }) + +int main(int argc, char *argvp[]) +{ + int pfd[2], ns, uns, init_uns; + struct stat st1, st2; + char path[128]; + pid_t pid; + char c; + + if (pipe(pfd)) + return 1; + + pid = fork(); + if (pid < 0) + return pr_err("fork"); + if (pid == 0) { + prctl(PR_SET_PDEATHSIG, SIGKILL); + if (unshare(CLONE_NEWUTS | CLONE_NEWUSER)) + return pr_err("unshare"); + close(pfd[0]); + close(pfd[1]); + while (1) + sleep(1); + return 0; + } + close(pfd[1]); + if (read(pfd[0], &c, 1) != 0) + return pr_err("Unable to read from pipe"); + close(pfd[0]); + + snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "/proc/%d/ns/uts", pid); + ns = open(path, O_RDONLY); + if (ns < 0) + return pr_err("Unable to open %s", path); + + uns = ioctl(ns, NS_GET_USERNS); + if (uns < 0) + return pr_err("Unable to get an owning user namespace"); + + if (fstat(uns, &st1)) + return pr_err("fstat"); + + snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "/proc/%d/ns/user", pid); + if (stat(path, &st2)) + return pr_err("stat"); + + if (st1.st_ino != st2.st_ino) + return pr_err("NS_GET_USERNS returned a wrong namespace"); + + init_uns = ioctl(uns, NS_GET_USERNS); + if (uns < 0) + return pr_err("Unable to get an owning user namespace"); + + if (ioctl(init_uns, NS_GET_USERNS) >= 0 || errno != EPERM) + return pr_err("Don't get EPERM"); + + if (unshare(CLONE_NEWUSER)) + return pr_err("unshare"); + + if (ioctl(ns, NS_GET_USERNS) >= 0 || errno != EPERM) + return pr_err("Don't get EPERM"); + if (ioctl(init_uns, NS_GET_USERNS) >= 0 || errno != EPERM) + return pr_err("Don't get EPERM"); + + kill(pid, SIGKILL); + wait(NULL); + return 0; +} diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/nsfs/pidns.c b/tools/testing/selftests/nsfs/pidns.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..ae3a0d68e966 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/nsfs/pidns.c @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ +#define _GNU_SOURCE +#include <sched.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <signal.h> +#include <errno.h> +#include <sys/types.h> +#include <sys/stat.h> +#include <fcntl.h> +#include <sys/ioctl.h> +#include <sys/prctl.h> +#include <sys/wait.h> + +#define pr_err(fmt, ...) \ + ({ \ + fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d:" fmt ": %m\n", \ + __func__, __LINE__, ##__VA_ARGS__); \ + 1; \ + }) + +#define NSIO 0xb7 +#define NS_GET_USERNS _IO(NSIO, 0x1) +#define NS_GET_PARENT _IO(NSIO, 0x2) + +#define __stack_aligned__ __attribute__((aligned(16))) +struct cr_clone_arg { + char stack[128] __stack_aligned__; + char stack_ptr[0]; +}; + +static int child(void *args) +{ + prctl(PR_SET_PDEATHSIG, SIGKILL); + while (1) + sleep(1); + exit(0); +} + +int main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + char *ns_strs[] = {"pid", "user"}; + char path[] = "/proc/0123456789/ns/pid"; + struct cr_clone_arg ca; + struct stat st1, st2; + int ns, pns, i; + pid_t pid; + + pid = clone(child, ca.stack_ptr, CLONE_NEWUSER | CLONE_NEWPID | SIGCHLD, NULL); + if (pid < 0) + return pr_err("clone"); + + for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) { + snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "/proc/%d/ns/%s", pid, ns_strs[i]); + ns = open(path, O_RDONLY); + if (ns < 0) + return pr_err("Unable to open %s", path); + + pns = ioctl(ns, NS_GET_PARENT); + if (pns < 0) + return pr_err("Unable to get a parent pidns"); + + snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "/proc/self/ns/%s", ns_strs[i]); + if (stat(path, &st2)) + return pr_err("Unable to stat %s", path); + if (fstat(pns, &st1)) + return pr_err("Unable to stat the parent pidns"); + if (st1.st_ino != st2.st_ino) + return pr_err("NS_GET_PARENT returned a wrong namespace"); + + if (ioctl(pns, NS_GET_PARENT) >= 0 || errno != EPERM) + return pr_err("Don't get EPERM");; + } + + kill(pid, SIGKILL); + wait(NULL); + return 0; +} |