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authorEvan Green <evan@rivosinc.com>2023-11-07 00:24:39 +0100
committerPalmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>2023-11-08 00:13:09 +0100
commitd3d2cf1acab1857ae1982d431be9d96dc0e0775c (patch)
treeba7b33ea7e2ad81b1187af584b532830ee0be8d6
parentRISC-V: Don't rely on positional structure initialization (diff)
downloadlinux-d3d2cf1acab1857ae1982d431be9d96dc0e0775c.tar.xz
linux-d3d2cf1acab1857ae1982d431be9d96dc0e0775c.zip
RISC-V: Show accurate per-hart isa in /proc/cpuinfo
In /proc/cpuinfo, most of the information we show for each processor is specific to that hart: marchid, mvendorid, mimpid, processor, hart, compatible, and the mmu size. But the ISA string gets filtered through a lowest common denominator mask, so that if one CPU is missing an ISA extension, no CPUs will show it. Now that we track the ISA extensions for each hart, let's report ISA extension info accurately per-hart in /proc/cpuinfo. We cannot change the "isa:" line, as usermode may be relying on that line to show only the common set of extensions supported across all harts. Add a new "hart isa" line instead, which reports the true set of extensions for that hart. Signed-off-by: Evan Green <evan@rivosinc.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231106232439.3176268-1-evan@rivosinc.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
-rw-r--r--Documentation/riscv/uabi.rst20
-rw-r--r--arch/riscv/kernel/cpu.c22
2 files changed, 38 insertions, 4 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/riscv/uabi.rst b/Documentation/riscv/uabi.rst
index 8960fac42c40..54d199dce78b 100644
--- a/Documentation/riscv/uabi.rst
+++ b/Documentation/riscv/uabi.rst
@@ -42,6 +42,26 @@ An example string following the order is::
rv64imadc_zifoo_zigoo_zafoo_sbar_scar_zxmbaz_xqux_xrux
+"isa" and "hart isa" lines in /proc/cpuinfo
+-------------------------------------------
+
+The "isa" line in /proc/cpuinfo describes the lowest common denominator of
+RISC-V ISA extensions recognized by the kernel and implemented on all harts. The
+"hart isa" line, in contrast, describes the set of extensions recognized by the
+kernel on the particular hart being described, even if those extensions may not
+be present on all harts in the system.
+
+In both lines, the presence of an extension guarantees only that the hardware
+has the described capability. Additional kernel support or policy changes may be
+required before an extension's capability is fully usable by userspace programs.
+Similarly, for S-mode extensions, presence in one of these lines does not
+guarantee that the kernel is taking advantage of the extension, or that the
+feature will be visible in guest VMs managed by this kernel.
+
+Inversely, the absence of an extension in these lines does not necessarily mean
+the hardware does not support that feature. The running kernel may not recognize
+the extension, or may have deliberately removed it from the listing.
+
Misaligned accesses
-------------------
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/cpu.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/cpu.c
index c17dacb1141c..bcfc0c8dfd01 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/kernel/cpu.c
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/cpu.c
@@ -202,9 +202,8 @@ arch_initcall(riscv_cpuinfo_init);
#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
-static void print_isa(struct seq_file *f)
+static void print_isa(struct seq_file *f, const unsigned long *isa_bitmap)
{
- seq_puts(f, "isa\t\t: ");
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_32BIT))
seq_write(f, "rv32", 4);
@@ -212,7 +211,7 @@ static void print_isa(struct seq_file *f)
seq_write(f, "rv64", 4);
for (int i = 0; i < riscv_isa_ext_count; i++) {
- if (!__riscv_isa_extension_available(NULL, riscv_isa_ext[i].id))
+ if (!__riscv_isa_extension_available(isa_bitmap, riscv_isa_ext[i].id))
continue;
/* Only multi-letter extensions are split by underscores */
@@ -276,7 +275,15 @@ static int c_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
seq_printf(m, "processor\t: %lu\n", cpu_id);
seq_printf(m, "hart\t\t: %lu\n", cpuid_to_hartid_map(cpu_id));
- print_isa(m);
+
+ /*
+ * For historical raisins, the isa: line is limited to the lowest common
+ * denominator of extensions supported across all harts. A true list of
+ * extensions supported on this hart is printed later in the hart isa:
+ * line.
+ */
+ seq_puts(m, "isa\t\t: ");
+ print_isa(m, NULL);
print_mmu(m);
if (acpi_disabled) {
@@ -292,6 +299,13 @@ static int c_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
seq_printf(m, "mvendorid\t: 0x%lx\n", ci->mvendorid);
seq_printf(m, "marchid\t\t: 0x%lx\n", ci->marchid);
seq_printf(m, "mimpid\t\t: 0x%lx\n", ci->mimpid);
+
+ /*
+ * Print the ISA extensions specific to this hart, which may show
+ * additional extensions not present across all harts.
+ */
+ seq_puts(m, "hart isa\t: ");
+ print_isa(m, hart_isa[cpu_id].isa);
seq_puts(m, "\n");
return 0;