Merge tag 'v6.6-vfs.ctime' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull vfs timestamp updates from Christian Brauner: "This adds VFS support for multi-grain timestamps and converts tmpfs, xfs, ext4, and btrfs to use them. This carries acks from all relevant filesystems. The VFS always uses coarse-grained timestamps when updating the ctime and mtime after a change. This has the benefit of allowing filesystems to optimize away a lot of metadata updates, down to around 1 per jiffy, even when a file is under heavy writes. Unfortunately, this has always been an issue when we're exporting via NFSv3, which relies on timestamps to validate caches. A lot of changes can happen in a jiffy, so timestamps aren't sufficient to help the client decide to invalidate the cache. Even with NFSv4, a lot of exported filesystems don't properly support a change attribute and are subject to the same problems with timestamp granularity. Other applications have similar issues with timestamps (e.g., backup applications). If we were to always use fine-grained timestamps, that would improve the situation, but that becomes rather expensive, as the underlying filesystem would have to log a lot more metadata updates. This introduces fine-grained timestamps that are used when they are actively queried. This uses the 31st bit of the ctime tv_nsec field to indicate that something has queried the inode for the mtime or ctime. When this flag is set, on the next mtime or ctime update, the kernel will fetch a fine-grained timestamp instead of the usual coarse-grained one. As POSIX generally mandates that when the mtime changes, the ctime must also change the kernel always stores normalized ctime values, so only the first 30 bits of the tv_nsec field are ever used. Filesytems can opt into this behavior by setting the FS_MGTIME flag in the fstype. Filesystems that don't set this flag will continue to use coarse-grained timestamps. Various preparatory changes, fixes and cleanups are included: - Fixup all relevant places where POSIX requires updating ctime together with mtime. This is a wide-range of places and all maintainers provided necessary Acks. - Add new accessors for inode->i_ctime directly and change all callers to rely on them. Plain accesses to inode->i_ctime are now gone and it is accordingly rename to inode->__i_ctime and commented as requiring accessors. - Extend generic_fillattr() to pass in a request mask mirroring in a sense the statx() uapi. This allows callers to pass in a request mask to only get a subset of attributes filled in. - Rework timestamp updates so it's possible to drop the @now parameter the update_time() inode operation and associated helpers. - Add inode_update_timestamps() and convert all filesystems to it removing a bunch of open-coding" * tag 'v6.6-vfs.ctime' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (107 commits) btrfs: convert to multigrain timestamps ext4: switch to multigrain timestamps xfs: switch to multigrain timestamps tmpfs: add support for multigrain timestamps fs: add infrastructure for multigrain timestamps fs: drop the timespec64 argument from update_time xfs: have xfs_vn_update_time gets its own timestamp fat: make fat_update_time get its own timestamp fat: remove i_version handling from fat_update_time ubifs: have ubifs_update_time use inode_update_timestamps btrfs: have it use inode_update_timestamps fs: drop the timespec64 arg from generic_update_time fs: pass the request_mask to generic_fillattr fs: remove silly warning from current_time gfs2: fix timestamp handling on quota inodes fs: rename i_ctime field to __i_ctime selinux: convert to ctime accessor functions security: convert to ctime accessor functions apparmor: convert to ctime accessor functions sunrpc: convert to ctime accessor functions ...
author: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> 2023-08-28 18:31:32 +0200
committer: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> 2023-08-28 18:31:32 +0200
commit: 615e95831ec3d428cc554ac12e9439e2d66038d3 (patch)
tree: 36f9726386e81eb8d82699a5e122a64a526ba850
parent: Merge tag 'v6.6-vfs.fs_context' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/... (diff)
parent: btrfs: convert to multigrain timestamps (diff)
download: linux-615e95831ec3d428cc554ac12e9439e2d66038d3.tar.xz
linux-615e95831ec3d428cc554ac12e9439e2d66038d3.zip
252 files changed, 1267 insertions, 1049 deletions
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/spufs/inode.c b/arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/spufs/inode.c
index ea807aa0c31a..38c5be34c895 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/spufs/inode.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/spufs/inode.c
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ spufs_new_inode(struct super_block *sb, umode_t mode)
 	inode->i_mode = mode;
 	inode->i_uid = current_fsuid();
 	inode->i_gid = current_fsgid();
-	inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+	inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 out:
 	return inode;
 }
diff --git a/arch/s390/hypfs/inode.c b/arch/s390/hypfs/inode.c
index ee919bfc8186..5feef8da406b 100644
--- a/arch/s390/hypfs/inode.c
+++ b/arch/s390/hypfs/inode.c
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ static void hypfs_update_update(struct super_block *sb)
 	struct inode *inode = d_inode(sb_info->update_file);
 
 	sb_info->last_update = ktime_get_seconds();
-	inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+	inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 }
 
 /* directory tree removal functions */
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ static struct inode *hypfs_make_inode(struct super_block *sb, umode_t mode)
 		ret->i_mode = mode;
 		ret->i_uid = hypfs_info->uid;
 		ret->i_gid = hypfs_info->gid;
-		ret->i_atime = ret->i_mtime = ret->i_ctime = current_time(ret);
+		ret->i_atime = ret->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(ret);
 		if (S_ISDIR(mode))
 			set_nlink(ret, 2);
 	}
diff --git a/drivers/android/binderfs.c b/drivers/android/binderfs.c
index 76e7d6676657..faebe9f5412a 100644
--- a/drivers/android/binderfs.c
+++ b/drivers/android/binderfs.c
@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ static int binderfs_binder_device_create(struct inode *ref_inode,
 		goto err;
 
 	inode->i_ino = minor + INODE_OFFSET;
-	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 	init_special_inode(inode, S_IFCHR | 0600,
 			   MKDEV(MAJOR(binderfs_dev), minor));
 	inode->i_fop = &binder_fops;
@@ -432,7 +432,7 @@ static int binderfs_binder_ctl_create(struct super_block *sb)
 	}
 
 	inode->i_ino = SECOND_INODE;
-	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 	init_special_inode(inode, S_IFCHR | 0600,
 			   MKDEV(MAJOR(binderfs_dev), minor));
 	inode->i_fop = &binder_ctl_fops;
@@ -474,7 +474,7 @@ static struct inode *binderfs_make_inode(struct super_block *sb, int mode)
 	if (ret) {
 		ret->i_ino = iunique(sb, BINDERFS_MAX_MINOR + INODE_OFFSET);
 		ret->i_mode = mode;
-		ret->i_atime = ret->i_mtime = ret->i_ctime = current_time(ret);
+		ret->i_atime = ret->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(ret);
 	}
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -703,7 +703,7 @@ static int binderfs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, struct fs_context *fc)
 	inode->i_ino = FIRST_INODE;
 	inode->i_fop = &simple_dir_operations;
 	inode->i_mode = S_IFDIR | 0755;
-	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 	inode->i_op = &binderfs_dir_inode_operations;
 	set_nlink(inode, 2);
 
diff --git a/drivers/infiniband/hw/qib/qib_fs.c b/drivers/infiniband/hw/qib/qib_fs.c
index a973905afd13..ed7d4b02f45a 100644
--- a/drivers/infiniband/hw/qib/qib_fs.c
+++ b/drivers/infiniband/hw/qib/qib_fs.c
@@ -64,9 +64,8 @@ static int qibfs_mknod(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
 	inode->i_uid = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID;
 	inode->i_gid = GLOBAL_ROOT_GID;
 	inode->i_blocks = 0;
-	inode->i_atime = current_time(inode);
+	inode->i_atime = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime;
-	inode->i_ctime = inode->i_atime;
 	inode->i_private = data;
 	if (S_ISDIR(mode)) {
 		inode->i_op = &simple_dir_inode_operations;
diff --git a/drivers/misc/ibmasm/ibmasmfs.c b/drivers/misc/ibmasm/ibmasmfs.c
index 35fec1bf1b3d..5867af9f592c 100644
--- a/drivers/misc/ibmasm/ibmasmfs.c
+++ b/drivers/misc/ibmasm/ibmasmfs.c
@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ static struct inode *ibmasmfs_make_inode(struct super_block *sb, int mode)
 	if (ret) {
 		ret->i_ino = get_next_ino();
 		ret->i_mode = mode;
-		ret->i_atime = ret->i_mtime = ret->i_ctime = current_time(ret);
+		ret->i_atime = ret->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(ret);
 	}
 	return ret;
 }
diff --git a/drivers/misc/ibmvmc.c b/drivers/misc/ibmvmc.c
index cbaf6d35e854..2101eb12bcba 100644
--- a/drivers/misc/ibmvmc.c
+++ b/drivers/misc/ibmvmc.c
@@ -1124,7 +1124,7 @@ static ssize_t ibmvmc_write(struct file *file, const char *buffer,
 		goto out;
 
 	inode = file_inode(file);
-	inode->i_mtime = current_time(inode);
+	inode->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
 
 	dev_dbg(adapter->dev, "write: file = 0x%lx, count = 0x%lx\n",
diff --git a/drivers/usb/core/devio.c b/drivers/usb/core/devio.c
index 1a16a8bdea60..4f68f6ef3cc1 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/core/devio.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/core/devio.c
@@ -2642,21 +2642,21 @@ static long usbdev_do_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
 		snoop(&dev->dev, "%s: CONTROL\n", __func__);
 		ret = proc_control(ps, p);
 		if (ret >= 0)
-			inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+			inode->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 		break;
 
 	case USBDEVFS_BULK:
 		snoop(&dev->dev, "%s: BULK\n", __func__);
 		ret = proc_bulk(ps, p);
 		if (ret >= 0)
-			inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+			inode->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 		break;
 
 	case USBDEVFS_RESETEP:
 		snoop(&dev->dev, "%s: RESETEP\n", __func__);
 		ret = proc_resetep(ps, p);
 		if (ret >= 0)
-			inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+			inode->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 		break;
 
 	case USBDEVFS_RESET:
@@ -2668,7 +2668,7 @@ static long usbdev_do_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
 		snoop(&dev->dev, "%s: CLEAR_HALT\n", __func__);
 		ret = proc_clearhalt(ps, p);
 		if (ret >= 0)
-			inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+			inode->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 		break;
 
 	case USBDEVFS_GETDRIVER:
@@ -2695,7 +2695,7 @@ static long usbdev_do_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
 		snoop(&dev->dev, "%s: SUBMITURB\n", __func__);
 		ret = proc_submiturb(ps, p);
 		if (ret >= 0)
-			inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+			inode->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 		break;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
@@ -2703,14 +2703,14 @@ static long usbdev_do_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
 		snoop(&dev->dev, "%s: CONTROL32\n", __func__);
 		ret = proc_control_compat(ps, p);
 		if (ret >= 0)
-			inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+			inode->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 		break;
 
 	case USBDEVFS_BULK32:
 		snoop(&dev->dev, "%s: BULK32\n", __func__);
 		ret = proc_bulk_compat(ps, p);
 		if (ret >= 0)
-			inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+			inode->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 		break;
 
 	case USBDEVFS_DISCSIGNAL32:
@@ -2722,7 +2722,7 @@ static long usbdev_do_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
 		snoop(&dev->dev, "%s: SUBMITURB32\n", __func__);
 		ret = proc_submiturb_compat(ps, p);
 		if (ret >= 0)
-			inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+			inode->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 		break;
 
 	case USBDEVFS_IOCTL32:
diff --git a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_fs.c b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_fs.c
index f41a385a5c42..6e9ef35a43a7 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_fs.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_fs.c
@@ -1377,7 +1377,7 @@ ffs_sb_make_inode(struct super_block *sb, void *data,
 	inode = new_inode(sb);
 
 	if (inode) {
-		struct timespec64 ts = current_time(inode);
+		struct timespec64 ts = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 
 		inode->i_ino	 = get_next_ino();
 		inode->i_mode    = perms->mode;
@@ -1385,7 +1385,6 @@ ffs_sb_make_inode(struct super_block *sb, void *data,
 		inode->i_gid     = perms->gid;
 		inode->i_atime   = ts;
 		inode->i_mtime   = ts;
-		inode->i_ctime   = ts;
 		inode->i_private = data;
 		if (fops)
 			inode->i_fop = fops;
diff --git a/drivers/usb/gadget/legacy/inode.c b/drivers/usb/gadget/legacy/inode.c
index 28249d0bf062..ce9e31f3d26b 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/gadget/legacy/inode.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/gadget/legacy/inode.c
@@ -1969,8 +1969,7 @@ gadgetfs_make_inode (struct super_block *sb,
 		inode->i_mode = mode;
 		inode->i_uid = make_kuid(&init_user_ns, default_uid);
 		inode->i_gid = make_kgid(&init_user_ns, default_gid);
-		inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime
-				= current_time(inode);
+		inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 		inode->i_private = data;
 		inode->i_fop = fops;
 	}
diff --git a/fs/9p/vfs_inode.c b/fs/9p/vfs_inode.c
index 950cf61f118b..0d28ecf668d0 100644
--- a/fs/9p/vfs_inode.c
+++ b/fs/9p/vfs_inode.c
@@ -260,7 +260,7 @@ int v9fs_init_inode(struct v9fs_session_info *v9ses,
 	inode_init_owner(&nop_mnt_idmap, inode, NULL, mode);
 	inode->i_blocks = 0;
 	inode->i_rdev = rdev;
-	inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+	inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 	inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &v9fs_addr_operations;
 	inode->i_private = NULL;
 
@@ -1011,7 +1011,7 @@ v9fs_vfs_getattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, const struct path *path,
 	p9_debug(P9_DEBUG_VFS, "dentry: %p\n", dentry);
 	v9ses = v9fs_dentry2v9ses(dentry);
 	if (v9ses->cache & (CACHE_META|CACHE_LOOSE)) {
-		generic_fillattr(&nop_mnt_idmap, inode, stat);
+		generic_fillattr(&nop_mnt_idmap, request_mask, inode, stat);
 		return 0;
 	} else if (v9ses->cache & CACHE_WRITEBACK) {
 		if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
@@ -1032,7 +1032,7 @@ v9fs_vfs_getattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, const struct path *path,
 		return PTR_ERR(st);
 
 	v9fs_stat2inode(st, d_inode(dentry), dentry->d_sb, 0);
-	generic_fillattr(&nop_mnt_idmap, d_inode(dentry), stat);
+	generic_fillattr(&nop_mnt_idmap, request_mask, d_inode(dentry), stat);
 
 	p9stat_free(st);
 	kfree(st);
@@ -1152,7 +1152,7 @@ v9fs_stat2inode(struct p9_wstat *stat, struct inode *inode,
 
 	inode->i_atime.tv_sec = stat->atime;
 	inode->i_mtime.tv_sec = stat->mtime;
-	inode->i_ctime.tv_sec = stat->mtime;
+	inode_set_ctime(inode, stat->mtime, 0);
 
 	inode->i_uid = v9ses->dfltuid;
 	inode->i_gid = v9ses->dfltgid;
diff --git a/fs/9p/vfs_inode_dotl.c b/fs/9p/vfs_inode_dotl.c
index 14510872ecc3..1312f68965ac 100644
--- a/fs/9p/vfs_inode_dotl.c
+++ b/fs/9p/vfs_inode_dotl.c
@@ -450,7 +450,7 @@ v9fs_vfs_getattr_dotl(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
 	p9_debug(P9_DEBUG_VFS, "dentry: %p\n", dentry);
 	v9ses = v9fs_dentry2v9ses(dentry);
 	if (v9ses->cache & (CACHE_META|CACHE_LOOSE)) {
-		generic_fillattr(&nop_mnt_idmap, inode, stat);
+		generic_fillattr(&nop_mnt_idmap, request_mask, inode, stat);
 		return 0;
 	} else if (v9ses->cache) {
 		if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
@@ -475,7 +475,7 @@ v9fs_vfs_getattr_dotl(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
 		return PTR_ERR(st);
 
 	v9fs_stat2inode_dotl(st, d_inode(dentry), 0);
-	generic_fillattr(&nop_mnt_idmap, d_inode(dentry), stat);
+	generic_fillattr(&nop_mnt_idmap, request_mask, d_inode(dentry), stat);
 	/* Change block size to what the server returned */
 	stat->blksize = st->st_blksize;
 
@@ -645,8 +645,8 @@ v9fs_stat2inode_dotl(struct p9_stat_dotl *stat, struct inode *inode,
 		inode->i_atime.tv_nsec = stat->st_atime_nsec;
 		inode->i_mtime.tv_sec = stat->st_mtime_sec;
 		inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec = stat->st_mtime_nsec;
-		inode->i_ctime.tv_sec = stat->st_ctime_sec;
-		inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec = stat->st_ctime_nsec;
+		inode_set_ctime(inode, stat->st_ctime_sec,
+				stat->st_ctime_nsec);
 		inode->i_uid = stat->st_uid;
 		inode->i_gid = stat->st_gid;
 		set_nlink(inode, stat->st_nlink);
@@ -668,8 +668,8 @@ v9fs_stat2inode_dotl(struct p9_stat_dotl *stat, struct inode *inode,
 			inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec = stat->st_mtime_nsec;
 		}
 		if (stat->st_result_mask & P9_STATS_CTIME) {
-			inode->i_ctime.tv_sec = stat->st_ctime_sec;
-			inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec = stat->st_ctime_nsec;
+			inode_set_ctime(inode, stat->st_ctime_sec,
+					stat->st_ctime_nsec);
 		}
 		if (stat->st_result_mask & P9_STATS_UID)
 			inode->i_uid = stat->st_uid;
diff --git a/fs/adfs/inode.c b/fs/adfs/inode.c
index c3ac613d0975..20963002578a 100644
--- a/fs/adfs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/adfs/inode.c
@@ -270,7 +270,7 @@ adfs_iget(struct super_block *sb, struct object_info *obj)
 	inode->i_mode	 = adfs_atts2mode(sb, inode);
 	adfs_adfs2unix_time(&inode->i_mtime, inode);
 	inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime;
-	inode->i_ctime = inode->i_mtime;
+	inode_set_ctime_to_ts(inode, inode->i_mtime);
 
 	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
 		inode->i_op	= &adfs_dir_inode_operations;
@@ -331,7 +331,7 @@ adfs_notify_change(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct dentry *dentry,
 	if (ia_valid & ATTR_ATIME)
 		inode->i_atime = attr->ia_atime;
 	if (ia_valid & ATTR_CTIME)
-		inode->i_ctime = attr->ia_ctime;
+		inode_set_ctime_to_ts(inode, attr->ia_ctime);
 	if (ia_valid & ATTR_MODE) {
 		ADFS_I(inode)->attr = adfs_mode2atts(sb, inode, attr->ia_mode);
 		inode->i_mode = adfs_atts2mode(sb, inode);
diff --git a/fs/affs/amigaffs.c b/fs/affs/amigaffs.c
index 29f11e10a7c7..7ba93efc1143 100644
--- a/fs/affs/amigaffs.c
+++ b/fs/affs/amigaffs.c
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ affs_insert_hash(struct inode *dir, struct buffer_head *bh)
 	mark_buffer_dirty_inode(dir_bh, dir);
 	affs_brelse(dir_bh);
 
-	dir->i_mtime = dir->i_ctime = current_time(dir);
+	dir->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(dir);
 	inode_inc_iversion(dir);
 	mark_inode_dirty(dir);
 
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ affs_remove_hash(struct inode *dir, struct buffer_head *rem_bh)
 
 	affs_brelse(bh);
 
-	dir->i_mtime = dir->i_ctime = current_time(dir);
+	dir->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(dir);
 	inode_inc_iversion(dir);
 	mark_inode_dirty(dir);
 
@@ -315,7 +315,7 @@ affs_remove_header(struct dentry *dentry)
 	else
 		clear_nlink(inode);
 	affs_unlock_link(inode);
-	inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+	inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
 
 done:
diff --git a/fs/affs/inode.c b/fs/affs/inode.c
index 27f77a52c5c8..060746c63151 100644
--- a/fs/affs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/affs/inode.c
@@ -149,13 +149,13 @@ struct inode *affs_iget(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino)
 		break;
 	}
 
-	inode->i_mtime.tv_sec = inode->i_atime.tv_sec = inode->i_ctime.tv_sec
-		       = (be32_to_cpu(tail->change.days) * 86400LL +
-		         be32_to_cpu(tail->change.mins) * 60 +
-			 be32_to_cpu(tail->change.ticks) / 50 +
-			 AFFS_EPOCH_DELTA) +
-			 sys_tz.tz_minuteswest * 60;
-	inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec = inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec = inode->i_atime.tv_nsec = 0;
+	inode->i_mtime.tv_sec = inode->i_atime.tv_sec =
+		inode_set_ctime(inode,
+				(be32_to_cpu(tail->change.days) * 86400LL +
+				 be32_to_cpu(tail->change.mins) * 60 +
+				 be32_to_cpu(tail->change.ticks) / 50 + AFFS_EPOCH_DELTA)
+				+ sys_tz.tz_minuteswest * 60, 0).tv_sec;
+	inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec = inode->i_atime.tv_nsec = 0;
 	affs_brelse(bh);
 	unlock_new_inode(inode);
 	return inode;
@@ -314,7 +314,7 @@ affs_new_inode(struct inode *dir)
 	inode->i_gid     = current_fsgid();
 	inode->i_ino     = block;
 	set_nlink(inode, 1);
-	inode->i_mtime   = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+	inode->i_mtime   = inode->i_atime = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 	atomic_set(&AFFS_I(inode)->i_opencnt, 0);
 	AFFS_I(inode)->i_blkcnt = 0;
 	AFFS_I(inode)->i_lc = NULL;
diff --git a/fs/afs/dynroot.c b/fs/afs/dynroot.c
index d7d9402ff718..95bcbd7654d1 100644
--- a/fs/afs/dynroot.c
+++ b/fs/afs/dynroot.c
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ struct inode *afs_iget_pseudo_dir(struct super_block *sb, bool root)
 	set_nlink(inode, 2);
 	inode->i_uid		= GLOBAL_ROOT_UID;
 	inode->i_gid		= GLOBAL_ROOT_GID;
-	inode->i_ctime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = current_time(inode);
+	inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 	inode->i_blocks		= 0;
 	inode->i_generation	= 0;
 
diff --git a/fs/afs/inode.c b/fs/afs/inode.c
index 866bab860a88..1c794a1896aa 100644
--- a/fs/afs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/afs/inode.c
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ static int afs_inode_init_from_status(struct afs_operation *op,
 	vnode->status = *status;
 
 	t = status->mtime_client;
-	inode->i_ctime = t;
+	inode_set_ctime_to_ts(inode, t);
 	inode->i_mtime = t;
 	inode->i_atime = t;
 	inode->i_flags |= S_NOATIME;
@@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ static void afs_apply_status(struct afs_operation *op,
 	t = status->mtime_client;
 	inode->i_mtime = t;
 	if (vp->update_ctime)
-		inode->i_ctime = op->ctime;
+		inode_set_ctime_to_ts(inode, op->ctime);
 
 	if (vnode->status.data_version != status->data_version)
 		data_changed = true;
@@ -252,7 +252,7 @@ static void afs_apply_status(struct afs_operation *op,
 		vnode->netfs.remote_i_size = status->size;
 		if (change_size) {
 			afs_set_i_size(vnode, status->size);
-			inode->i_ctime = t;
+			inode_set_ctime_to_ts(inode, t);
 			inode->i_atime = t;
 		}
 	}
@@ -773,7 +773,7 @@ int afs_getattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, const struct path *path,
 
 	do {
 		read_seqbegin_or_lock(&vnode->cb_lock, &seq);
-		generic_fillattr(&nop_mnt_idmap, inode, stat);
+		generic_fillattr(&nop_mnt_idmap, request_mask, inode, stat);
 		if (test_bit(AFS_VNODE_SILLY_DELETED, &vnode->flags) &&
 		    stat->nlink > 0)
 			stat->nlink -= 1;
diff --git a/fs/attr.c b/fs/attr.c
index d60dc1edb526..599f6d14c0ed 100644
--- a/fs/attr.c
+++ b/fs/attr.c
@@ -312,7 +312,7 @@ void setattr_copy(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *inode,
 	if (ia_valid & ATTR_MTIME)
 		inode->i_mtime = attr->ia_mtime;
 	if (ia_valid & ATTR_CTIME)
-		inode->i_ctime = attr->ia_ctime;
+		inode_set_ctime_to_ts(inode, attr->ia_ctime);
 	if (ia_valid & ATTR_MODE) {
 		umode_t mode = attr->ia_mode;
 		if (!in_group_or_capable(idmap, inode,
diff --git a/fs/autofs/inode.c b/fs/autofs/inode.c
index affa70360b1f..2b49662ed237 100644
--- a/fs/autofs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/autofs/inode.c
@@ -370,7 +370,7 @@ struct inode *autofs_get_inode(struct super_block *sb, umode_t mode)
 		inode->i_uid = d_inode(sb->s_root)->i_uid;
 		inode->i_gid = d_inode(sb->s_root)->i_gid;
 	}
-	inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+	inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 	inode->i_ino = get_next_ino();
 
 	if (S_ISDIR(mode)) {
diff --git a/fs/autofs/root.c b/fs/autofs/root.c
index 93046c9dc461..512b9a26c63d 100644
--- a/fs/autofs/root.c
+++ b/fs/autofs/root.c
@@ -600,7 +600,7 @@ static int autofs_dir_symlink(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
 	p_ino = autofs_dentry_ino(dentry->d_parent);
 	p_ino->count++;
 
-	dir->i_mtime = dir->i_ctime = current_time(dir);
+	dir->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(dir);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -633,7 +633,7 @@ static int autofs_dir_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
 	d_inode(dentry)->i_size = 0;
 	clear_nlink(d_inode(dentry));
 
-	dir->i_mtime = dir->i_ctime = current_time(dir);
+	dir->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(dir);
 
 	spin_lock(&sbi->lookup_lock);
 	__autofs_add_expiring(dentry);
@@ -749,7 +749,7 @@ static int autofs_dir_mkdir(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
 	p_ino = autofs_dentry_ino(dentry->d_parent);
 	p_ino->count++;
 	inc_nlink(dir);
-	dir->i_mtime = dir->i_ctime = current_time(dir);
+	dir->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(dir);
 
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/fs/bad_inode.c b/fs/bad_inode.c
index db649487d58c..83f9566c973b 100644
--- a/fs/bad_inode.c
+++ b/fs/bad_inode.c
@@ -133,8 +133,7 @@ static int bad_inode_fiemap(struct inode *inode,
 	return -EIO;
 }
 
-static int bad_inode_update_time(struct inode *inode, struct timespec64 *time,
-				 int flags)
+static int bad_inode_update_time(struct inode *inode, int flags)
 {
 	return -EIO;
 }
@@ -209,8 +208,7 @@ void make_bad_inode(struct inode *inode)
 	remove_inode_hash(inode);
 
 	inode->i_mode = S_IFREG;
-	inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime =
-		current_time(inode);
+	inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 	inode->i_op = &bad_inode_ops;	
 	inode->i_opflags &= ~IOP_XATTR;
 	inode->i_fop = &bad_file_ops;	
diff --git a/fs/befs/linuxvfs.c b/fs/befs/linuxvfs.c
index eee9237386e2..9a16a51fbb88 100644
--- a/fs/befs/linuxvfs.c
+++ b/fs/befs/linuxvfs.c
@@ -363,7 +363,7 @@ static struct inode *befs_iget(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino)
 	inode->i_mtime.tv_sec =
 	    fs64_to_cpu(sb, raw_inode->last_modified_time) >> 16;
 	inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec = 0;   /* lower 16 bits are not a time */
-	inode->i_ctime = inode->i_mtime;
+	inode_set_ctime_to_ts(inode, inode->i_mtime);
 	inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime;
 
 	befs_ino->i_inode_num = fsrun_to_cpu(sb, raw_inode->inode_num);
diff --git a/fs/bfs/dir.c b/fs/bfs/dir.c
index 040d5140e426..12b8af04dcb3 100644
--- a/fs/bfs/dir.c
+++ b/fs/bfs/dir.c
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ static int bfs_create(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *dir,
 	set_bit(ino, info->si_imap);
 	info->si_freei--;
 	inode_init_owner(&nop_mnt_idmap, inode, dir, mode);
-	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 	inode->i_blocks = 0;
 	inode->i_op = &bfs_file_inops;
 	inode->i_fop = &bfs_file_operations;
@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ static int bfs_link(struct dentry *old, struct inode *dir,
 		return err;
 	}
 	inc_nlink(inode);
-	inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+	inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
 	ihold(inode);
 	d_instantiate(new, inode);
@@ -187,9 +187,9 @@ static int bfs_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
 	}
 	de->ino = 0;
 	mark_buffer_dirty_inode(bh, dir);
-	dir->i_ctime = dir->i_mtime = current_time(dir);
+	dir->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(dir);
 	mark_inode_dirty(dir);
-	inode->i_ctime = dir->i_ctime;
+	inode_set_ctime_to_ts(inode, inode_get_ctime(dir));
 	inode_dec_link_count(inode);
 	error = 0;
 
@@ -240,10 +240,10 @@ static int bfs_rename(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *old_dir,
 			goto end_rename;
 	}
 	old_de->ino = 0;
-	old_dir->i_ctime = old_dir->i_mtime = current_time(old_dir);
+	old_dir->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(old_dir);
 	mark_inode_dirty(old_dir);
 	if (new_inode) {
-		new_inode->i_ctime = current_time(new_inode);
+		inode_set_ctime_current(new_inode);
 		inode_dec_link_count(new_inode);
 	}
 	mark_buffer_dirty_inode(old_bh, old_dir);
@@ -292,9 +292,9 @@ static int bfs_add_entry(struct inode *dir, const struct qstr *child, int ino)
 				pos = (block - sblock) * BFS_BSIZE + off;
 				if (pos >= dir->i_size) {
 					dir->i_size += BFS_DIRENT_SIZE;
-					dir->i_ctime = current_time(dir);
+					inode_set_ctime_current(dir);
 				}
-				dir->i_mtime = current_time(dir);
+				dir->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(dir);
 				mark_inode_dirty(dir);
 				de->ino = cpu_to_le16((u16)ino);
 				for (i = 0; i < BFS_NAMELEN; i++)
diff --git a/fs/bfs/inode.c b/fs/bfs/inode.c
index 1926bec2c850..e6a76ae9eb44 100644
--- a/fs/bfs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/bfs/inode.c
@@ -82,10 +82,9 @@ struct inode *bfs_iget(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino)
 	inode->i_blocks = BFS_FILEBLOCKS(di);
 	inode->i_atime.tv_sec =  le32_to_cpu(di->i_atime);
 	inode->i_mtime.tv_sec =  le32_to_cpu(di->i_mtime);
-	inode->i_ctime.tv_sec =  le32_to_cpu(di->i_ctime);
+	inode_set_ctime(inode, le32_to_cpu(di->i_ctime), 0);
 	inode->i_atime.tv_nsec = 0;
 	inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec = 0;
-	inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec = 0;
 
 	brelse(bh);
 	unlock_new_inode(inode);
@@ -143,7 +142,7 @@ static int bfs_write_inode(struct inode *inode, struct writeback_control *wbc)
 	di->i_nlink = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_nlink);
 	di->i_atime = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_atime.tv_sec);
 	di->i_mtime = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_mtime.tv_sec);
-	di->i_ctime = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_ctime.tv_sec);
+	di->i_ctime = cpu_to_le32(inode_get_ctime(inode).tv_sec);
 	i_sblock = BFS_I(inode)->i_sblock;
 	di->i_sblock = cpu_to_le32(i_sblock);
 	di->i_eblock = cpu_to_le32(BFS_I(inode)->i_eblock);
diff --git a/fs/binfmt_misc.c b/fs/binfmt_misc.c
index bb202ad369d5..e0108d17b085 100644
--- a/fs/binfmt_misc.c
+++ b/fs/binfmt_misc.c
@@ -547,8 +547,7 @@ static struct inode *bm_get_inode(struct super_block *sb, int mode)
 	if (inode) {
 		inode->i_ino = get_next_ino();
 		inode->i_mode = mode;
-		inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime =
-			current_time(inode);
+		inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 	}
 	return inode;
 }
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/delayed-inode.c b/fs/btrfs/delayed-inode.c
index 6d51db066503..d37c066f2df7 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/delayed-inode.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/delayed-inode.c
@@ -1809,9 +1809,9 @@ static void fill_stack_inode_item(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 				      inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec);
 
 	btrfs_set_stack_timespec_sec(&inode_item->ctime,
-				     inode->i_ctime.tv_sec);
+				     inode_get_ctime(inode).tv_sec);
 	btrfs_set_stack_timespec_nsec(&inode_item->ctime,
-				      inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec);
+				      inode_get_ctime(inode).tv_nsec);
 
 	btrfs_set_stack_timespec_sec(&inode_item->otime,
 				     BTRFS_I(inode)->i_otime.tv_sec);
@@ -1862,8 +1862,8 @@ int btrfs_fill_inode(struct inode *inode, u32 *rdev)
 	inode->i_mtime.tv_sec = btrfs_stack_timespec_sec(&inode_item->mtime);
 	inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec = btrfs_stack_timespec_nsec(&inode_item->mtime);
 
-	inode->i_ctime.tv_sec = btrfs_stack_timespec_sec(&inode_item->ctime);
-	inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec = btrfs_stack_timespec_nsec(&inode_item->ctime);
+	inode_set_ctime(inode, btrfs_stack_timespec_sec(&inode_item->ctime),
+			btrfs_stack_timespec_nsec(&inode_item->ctime));
 
 	BTRFS_I(inode)->i_otime.tv_sec =
 		btrfs_stack_timespec_sec(&inode_item->otime);
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/file.c b/fs/btrfs/file.c
index fd03e689a6be..b9e75c9f95ac 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/file.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/file.c
@@ -1106,24 +1106,6 @@ void btrfs_check_nocow_unlock(struct btrfs_inode *inode)
 	btrfs_drew_write_unlock(&inode->root->snapshot_lock);
 }
 
-static void update_time_for_write(struct inode *inode)
-{
-	struct timespec64 now;
-
-	if (IS_NOCMTIME(inode))
-		return;
-
-	now = current_time(inode);
-	if (!timespec64_equal(&inode->i_mtime, &now))
-		inode->i_mtime = now;
-
-	if (!timespec64_equal(&inode->i_ctime, &now))
-		inode->i_ctime = now;
-
-	if (IS_I_VERSION(inode))
-		inode_inc_iversion(inode);
-}
-
 static int btrfs_write_check(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from,
 			     size_t count)
 {
@@ -1155,7 +1137,10 @@ static int btrfs_write_check(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from,
 	 * need to start yet another transaction to update the inode as we will
 	 * update the inode when we finish writing whatever data we write.
 	 */
-	update_time_for_write(inode);
+	if (!IS_NOCMTIME(inode)) {
+		inode->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
+		inode_inc_iversion(inode);
+	}
 
 	start_pos = round_down(pos, fs_info->sectorsize);
 	oldsize = i_size_read(inode);
@@ -2459,10 +2444,8 @@ int btrfs_replace_file_extents(struct btrfs_inode *inode,
 		 */
 		inode_inc_iversion(&inode->vfs_inode);
 
-		if (!extent_info || extent_info->update_times) {
-			inode->vfs_inode.i_mtime = current_time(&inode->vfs_inode);
-			inode->vfs_inode.i_ctime = inode->vfs_inode.i_mtime;
-		}
+		if (!extent_info || extent_info->update_times)
+			inode->vfs_inode.i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(&inode->vfs_inode);
 
 		ret = btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, inode);
 		if (ret)
@@ -2703,8 +2686,7 @@ static int btrfs_punch_hole(struct file *file, loff_t offset, loff_t len)
 
 	ASSERT(trans != NULL);
 	inode_inc_iversion(inode);
-	inode->i_mtime = current_time(inode);
-	inode->i_ctime = inode->i_mtime;
+	inode->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 	ret = btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, BTRFS_I(inode));
 	updated_inode = true;
 	btrfs_end_transaction(trans);
@@ -2721,11 +2703,10 @@ out_only_mutex:
 		 * for detecting, at fsync time, if the inode isn't yet in the
 		 * log tree or it's there but not up to date.
 		 */
-		struct timespec64 now = current_time(inode);
+		struct timespec64 now = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 
 		inode_inc_iversion(inode);
 		inode->i_mtime = now;
-		inode->i_ctime = now;
 		trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
 		if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
 			ret = PTR_ERR(trans);
@@ -2796,7 +2777,7 @@ static int btrfs_fallocate_update_isize(struct inode *inode,
 	if (IS_ERR(trans))
 		return PTR_ERR(trans);
 
-	inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+	inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 	i_size_write(inode, end);
 	btrfs_inode_safe_disk_i_size_write(BTRFS_I(inode), 0);
 	ret = btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, BTRFS_I(inode));
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/inode.c b/fs/btrfs/inode.c
index aa090b0b5d29..4e987fe6d648 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/inode.c
@@ -3917,8 +3917,8 @@ static int btrfs_read_locked_inode(struct inode *inode,
 	inode->i_mtime.tv_sec = btrfs_timespec_sec(leaf, &inode_item->mtime);
 	inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec = btrfs_timespec_nsec(leaf, &inode_item->mtime);
 
-	inode->i_ctime.tv_sec = btrfs_timespec_sec(leaf, &inode_item->ctime);
-	inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec = btrfs_timespec_nsec(leaf, &inode_item->ctime);
+	inode_set_ctime(inode, btrfs_timespec_sec(leaf, &inode_item->ctime),
+			btrfs_timespec_nsec(leaf, &inode_item->ctime));
 
 	BTRFS_I(inode)->i_otime.tv_sec =
 		btrfs_timespec_sec(leaf, &inode_item->otime);
@@ -4089,9 +4089,9 @@ static void fill_inode_item(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 				      inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec);
 
 	btrfs_set_token_timespec_sec(&token, &item->ctime,
-				     inode->i_ctime.tv_sec);
+				     inode_get_ctime(inode).tv_sec);
 	btrfs_set_token_timespec_nsec(&token, &item->ctime,
-				      inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec);
+				      inode_get_ctime(inode).tv_nsec);
 
 	btrfs_set_token_timespec_sec(&token, &item->otime,
 				     BTRFS_I(inode)->i_otime.tv_sec);
@@ -4289,9 +4289,8 @@ err:
 	btrfs_i_size_write(dir, dir->vfs_inode.i_size - name->len * 2);
 	inode_inc_iversion(&inode->vfs_inode);
 	inode_inc_iversion(&dir->vfs_inode);
-	inode->vfs_inode.i_ctime = current_time(&inode->vfs_inode);
-	dir->vfs_inode.i_mtime = inode->vfs_inode.i_ctime;
-	dir->vfs_inode.i_ctime = inode->vfs_inode.i_ctime;
+	inode_set_ctime_current(&inode->vfs_inode);
+	dir->vfs_inode.i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(&dir->vfs_inode);
 	ret = btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, dir);
 out:
 	return ret;
@@ -4464,8 +4463,7 @@ static int btrfs_unlink_subvol(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 
 	btrfs_i_size_write(dir, dir->vfs_inode.i_size - fname.disk_name.len * 2);
 	inode_inc_iversion(&dir->vfs_inode);
-	dir->vfs_inode.i_mtime = current_time(&dir->vfs_inode);
-	dir->vfs_inode.i_ctime = dir->vfs_inode.i_mtime;
+	dir->vfs_inode.i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(&dir->vfs_inode);
 	ret = btrfs_update_inode_fallback(trans, root, dir);
 	if (ret)
 		btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
@@ -5115,8 +5113,7 @@ static int btrfs_setsize(struct inode *inode, struct iattr *attr)
 	if (newsize != oldsize) {
 		inode_inc_iversion(inode);
 		if (!(mask & (ATTR_CTIME | ATTR_MTIME))) {
-			inode->i_mtime = current_time(inode);
-			inode->i_ctime = inode->i_mtime;
+			inode->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -5760,9 +5757,8 @@ static struct inode *new_simple_dir(struct super_block *s,
 	inode->i_opflags &= ~IOP_XATTR;
 	inode->i_fop = &simple_dir_operations;
 	inode->i_mode = S_IFDIR | S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR | S_IXUGO;
-	inode->i_mtime = current_time(inode);
+	inode->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 	inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime;
-	inode->i_ctime = inode->i_mtime;
 	BTRFS_I(inode)->i_otime = inode->i_mtime;
 
 	return inode;
@@ -6165,8 +6161,7 @@ static int btrfs_dirty_inode(struct btrfs_inode *inode)
  * This is a copy of file_update_time.  We need this so we can return error on
  * ENOSPC for updating the inode in the case of file write and mmap writes.
  */
-static int btrfs_update_time(struct inode *inode, struct timespec64 *now,
-			     int flags)
+static int btrfs_update_time(struct inode *inode, int flags)
 {
 	struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
 	bool dirty = flags & ~S_VERSION;
@@ -6174,14 +6169,7 @@ static int btrfs_update_time(struct inode *inode, struct timespec64 *now,
 	if (btrfs_root_readonly(root))
 		return -EROFS;
 
-	if (flags & S_VERSION)
-		dirty |= inode_maybe_inc_iversion(inode, dirty);
-	if (flags & S_CTIME)
-		inode->i_ctime = *now;
-	if (flags & S_MTIME)
-		inode->i_mtime = *now;
-	if (flags & S_ATIME)
-		inode->i_atime = *now;
+	dirty = inode_update_timestamps(inode, flags);
 	return dirty ? btrfs_dirty_inode(BTRFS_I(inode)) : 0;
 }
 
@@ -6429,9 +6417,8 @@ int btrfs_create_new_inode(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 		goto discard;
 	}
 
-	inode->i_mtime = current_time(inode);
+	inode->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 	inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime;
-	inode->i_ctime = inode->i_mtime;
 	BTRFS_I(inode)->i_otime = inode->i_mtime;
 
 	/*
@@ -6596,12 +6583,10 @@ int btrfs_add_link(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	 * log replay procedure is responsible for setting them to their correct
 	 * values (the ones it had when the fsync was done).
 	 */
-	if (!test_bit(BTRFS_FS_LOG_RECOVERING, &root->fs_info->flags)) {
-		struct timespec64 now = current_time(&parent_inode->vfs_inode);
+	if (!test_bit(BTRFS_FS_LOG_RECOVERING, &root->fs_info->flags))
+		parent_inode->vfs_inode.i_mtime =
+			inode_set_ctime_current(&parent_inode->vfs_inode);
 
-		parent_inode->vfs_inode.i_mtime = now;
-		parent_inode->vfs_inode.i_ctime = now;
-	}
 	ret = btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, parent_inode);
 	if (ret)
 		btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
@@ -6741,7 +6726,7 @@ static int btrfs_link(struct dentry *old_dentry, struct inode *dir,
 	BTRFS_I(inode)->dir_index = 0ULL;
 	inc_nlink(inode);
 	inode_inc_iversion(inode);
-	inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+	inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 	ihold(inode);
 	set_bit(BTRFS_INODE_COPY_EVERYTHING, &BTRFS_I(inode)->runtime_flags);
 
@@ -8807,7 +8792,7 @@ static int btrfs_getattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
 				  STATX_ATTR_IMMUTABLE |
 				  STATX_ATTR_NODUMP);
 
-	generic_fillattr(idmap, inode, stat);
+	generic_fillattr(idmap, request_mask, inode, stat);
 	stat->dev = BTRFS_I(inode)->root->anon_dev;
 
 	spin_lock(&BTRFS_I(inode)->lock);
@@ -8831,7 +8816,6 @@ static int btrfs_rename_exchange(struct inode *old_dir,
 	struct btrfs_root *dest = BTRFS_I(new_dir)->root;
 	struct inode *new_inode = new_dentry->d_inode;
 	struct inode *old_inode = old_dentry->d_inode;
-	struct timespec64 ctime = current_time(old_inode);
 	struct btrfs_rename_ctx old_rename_ctx;
 	struct btrfs_rename_ctx new_rename_ctx;
 	u64 old_ino = btrfs_ino(BTRFS_I(old_inode));
@@ -8962,12 +8946,7 @@ static int btrfs_rename_exchange(struct inode *old_dir,
 	inode_inc_iversion(new_dir);
 	inode_inc_iversion(old_inode);
 	inode_inc_iversion(new_inode);
-	old_dir->i_mtime = ctime;
-	old_dir->i_ctime = ctime;
-	new_dir->i_mtime = ctime;
-	new_dir->i_ctime = ctime;
-	old_inode->i_ctime = ctime;
-	new_inode->i_ctime = ctime;
+	simple_rename_timestamp(old_dir, old_dentry, new_dir, new_dentry);
 
 	if (old_dentry->d_parent != new_dentry->d_parent) {
 		btrfs_record_unlink_dir(trans, BTRFS_I(old_dir),
@@ -9231,11 +9210,7 @@ static int btrfs_rename(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
 	inode_inc_iversion(old_dir);
 	inode_inc_iversion(new_dir);
 	inode_inc_iversion(old_inode);
-	old_dir->i_mtime = current_time(old_dir);
-	old_dir->i_ctime = old_dir->i_mtime;
-	new_dir->i_mtime = old_dir->i_mtime;
-	new_dir->i_ctime = old_dir->i_mtime;
-	old_inode->i_ctime = old_dir->i_mtime;
+	simple_rename_timestamp(old_dir, old_dentry, new_dir, new_dentry);
 
 	if (old_dentry->d_parent != new_dentry->d_parent)
 		btrfs_record_unlink_dir(trans, BTRFS_I(old_dir),
@@ -9257,7 +9232,6 @@ static int btrfs_rename(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
 
 	if (new_inode) {
 		inode_inc_iversion(new_inode);
-		new_inode->i_ctime = current_time(new_inode);
 		if (unlikely(btrfs_ino(BTRFS_I(new_inode)) ==
 			     BTRFS_EMPTY_SUBVOL_DIR_OBJECTID)) {
 			ret = btrfs_unlink_subvol(trans, BTRFS_I(new_dir), new_dentry);
@@ -9797,7 +9771,7 @@ next:
 		*alloc_hint = ins.objectid + ins.offset;
 
 		inode_inc_iversion(inode);
-		inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+		inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 		BTRFS_I(inode)->flags |= BTRFS_INODE_PREALLOC;
 		if (!(mode & FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE) &&
 		    (actual_len > inode->i_size) &&
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/ioctl.c b/fs/btrfs/ioctl.c
index a895d105464b..a18ee7b5a166 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/ioctl.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/ioctl.c
@@ -384,7 +384,7 @@ update_flags:
 	binode->flags = binode_flags;
 	btrfs_sync_inode_flags_to_i_flags(inode);
 	inode_inc_iversion(inode);
-	inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+	inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 	ret = btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, BTRFS_I(inode));
 
  out_end_trans:
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/reflink.c b/fs/btrfs/reflink.c
index 0474bbe39da7..65d2bd6910f2 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/reflink.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/reflink.c
@@ -30,8 +30,7 @@ static int clone_finish_inode_update(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 
 	inode_inc_iversion(inode);
 	if (!no_time_update) {
-		inode->i_mtime = current_time(inode);
-		inode->i_ctime = inode->i_mtime;
+		inode->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 	}
 	/*
 	 * We round up to the block size at eof when determining which
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/super.c b/fs/btrfs/super.c
index f1dd172d8d5b..8eda51b095c9 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/super.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/super.c
@@ -2144,7 +2144,7 @@ static struct file_system_type btrfs_fs_type = {
 	.name		= "btrfs",
 	.mount		= btrfs_mount,
 	.kill_sb	= btrfs_kill_super,
-	.fs_flags	= FS_REQUIRES_DEV | FS_BINARY_MOUNTDATA,
+	.fs_flags	= FS_REQUIRES_DEV | FS_BINARY_MOUNTDATA | FS_MGTIME,
 };
 
 static struct file_system_type btrfs_root_fs_type = {
@@ -2152,7 +2152,8 @@ static struct file_system_type btrfs_root_fs_type = {
 	.name		= "btrfs",
 	.mount		= btrfs_mount_root,
 	.kill_sb	= btrfs_kill_super,
-	.fs_flags	= FS_REQUIRES_DEV | FS_BINARY_MOUNTDATA | FS_ALLOW_IDMAP,
+	.fs_flags	= FS_REQUIRES_DEV | FS_BINARY_MOUNTDATA |
+			  FS_ALLOW_IDMAP | FS_MGTIME,
 };
 
 MODULE_ALIAS_FS("btrfs");
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/transaction.c b/fs/btrfs/transaction.c
index 91b6c2fdc420..a10e38c2609f 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/transaction.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/transaction.c
@@ -1837,8 +1837,7 @@ static noinline int create_pending_snapshot(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 
 	btrfs_i_size_write(BTRFS_I(parent_inode), parent_inode->i_size +
 						  fname.disk_name.len * 2);
-	parent_inode->i_mtime = current_time(parent_inode);
-	parent_inode->i_ctime = parent_inode->i_mtime;
+	parent_inode->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(parent_inode);
 	ret = btrfs_update_inode_fallback(trans, parent_root, BTRFS_I(parent_inode));
 	if (ret) {
 		btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/tree-log.c b/fs/btrfs/tree-log.c
index 365a1cc0a3c3..ffcff7188170 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/tree-log.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/tree-log.c
@@ -4148,9 +4148,9 @@ static void fill_inode_item(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 				      inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec);
 
 	btrfs_set_token_timespec_sec(&token, &item->ctime,
-				     inode->i_ctime.tv_sec);
+				     inode_get_ctime(inode).tv_sec);
 	btrfs_set_token_timespec_nsec(&token, &item->ctime,
-				      inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec);
+				      inode_get_ctime(inode).tv_nsec);
 
 	/*
 	 * We do not need to set the nbytes field, in fact during a fast fsync
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/volumes.c b/fs/btrfs/volumes.c
index 6aa9bf3661ac..f6718999d183 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/volumes.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/volumes.c
@@ -1917,15 +1917,13 @@ out:
 static void update_dev_time(const char *device_path)
 {
 	struct path path;
-	struct timespec64 now;
 	int ret;
 
 	ret = kern_path(device_path, LOOKUP_FOLLOW, &path);
 	if (ret)
 		return;
 
-	now = current_time(d_inode(path.dentry));
-	inode_update_time(d_inode(path.dentry), &now, S_MTIME | S_CTIME | S_VERSION);
+	inode_update_time(d_inode(path.dentry), S_MTIME | S_CTIME | S_VERSION);
 	path_put(&path);
 }
 
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/xattr.c b/fs/btrfs/xattr.c
index fc4b20c2688a..96828a13dd43 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/xattr.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/xattr.c
@@ -264,7 +264,7 @@ int btrfs_setxattr_trans(struct inode *inode, const char *name,
 		goto out;
 
 	inode_inc_iversion(inode);
-	inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+	inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 	ret = btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, BTRFS_I(inode));
 	if (ret)
 		btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
@@ -407,7 +407,7 @@ static int btrfs_xattr_handler_set_prop(const struct xattr_handler *handler,
 	ret = btrfs_set_prop(trans, inode, name, value, size, flags);
 	if (!ret) {
 		inode_inc_iversion(inode);
-		inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+		inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 		ret = btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, BTRFS_I(inode));
 		if (ret)
 			btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
diff --git a/fs/ceph/acl.c b/fs/ceph/acl.c
index 6945a938d396..c91b293267d7 100644
--- a/fs/ceph/acl.c
+++ b/fs/ceph/acl.c
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ int ceph_set_acl(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct dentry *dentry,
 	char *value = NULL;
 	struct iattr newattrs;
 	struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
-	struct timespec64 old_ctime = inode->i_ctime;
+	struct timespec64 old_ctime = inode_get_ctime(inode);
 	umode_t new_mode = inode->i_mode, old_mode = inode->i_mode;
 
 	if (ceph_snap(inode) != CEPH_NOSNAP) {
diff --git a/fs/ceph/caps.c b/fs/ceph/caps.c
index e2bb0d0072da..09cd6d334604 100644
--- a/fs/ceph/caps.c
+++ b/fs/ceph/caps.c
@@ -1400,7 +1400,7 @@ static void __prep_cap(struct cap_msg_args *arg, struct ceph_cap *cap,
 
 	arg->mtime = inode->i_mtime;
 	arg->atime = inode->i_atime;
-	arg->ctime = inode->i_ctime;
+	arg->ctime = inode_get_ctime(inode);
 	arg->btime = ci->i_btime;
 	arg->change_attr = inode_peek_iversion_raw(inode);
 
diff --git a/fs/ceph/inode.c b/fs/ceph/inode.c
index 8e5f41d45283..fd05d68e2990 100644
--- a/fs/ceph/inode.c
+++ b/fs/ceph/inode.c
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ struct inode *ceph_get_snapdir(struct inode *parent)
 	inode->i_uid = parent->i_uid;
 	inode->i_gid = parent->i_gid;
 	inode->i_mtime = parent->i_mtime;
-	inode->i_ctime = parent->i_ctime;
+	inode_set_ctime_to_ts(inode, inode_get_ctime(parent));
 	inode->i_atime = parent->i_atime;
 	ci->i_rbytes = 0;
 	ci->i_btime = ceph_inode(parent)->i_btime;
@@ -688,6 +688,7 @@ void ceph_fill_file_time(struct inode *inode, int issued,
 			 struct timespec64 *mtime, struct timespec64 *atime)
 {
 	struct ceph_inode_info *ci = ceph_inode(inode);
+	struct timespec64 ictime = inode_get_ctime(inode);
 	int warn = 0;
 
 	if (issued & (CEPH_CAP_FILE_EXCL|
@@ -696,11 +697,11 @@ void ceph_fill_file_time(struct inode *inode, int issued,
 		      CEPH_CAP_AUTH_EXCL|
 		      CEPH_CAP_XATTR_EXCL)) {
 		if (ci->i_version == 0 ||
-		    timespec64_compare(ctime, &inode->i_ctime) > 0) {
+		    timespec64_compare(ctime, &ictime) > 0) {
 			dout("ctime %lld.%09ld -> %lld.%09ld inc w/ cap\n",
-			     inode->i_ctime.tv_sec, inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec,
+			     ictime.tv_sec, ictime.tv_nsec,
 			     ctime->tv_sec, ctime->tv_nsec);
-			inode->i_ctime = *ctime;
+			inode_set_ctime_to_ts(inode, *ctime);
 		}
 		if (ci->i_version == 0 ||
 		    ceph_seq_cmp(time_warp_seq, ci->i_time_warp_seq) > 0) {
@@ -738,7 +739,7 @@ void ceph_fill_file_time(struct inode *inode, int issued,
 	} else {
 		/* we have no write|excl caps; whatever the MDS says is true */
 		if (ceph_seq_cmp(time_warp_seq, ci->i_time_warp_seq) >= 0) {
-			inode->i_ctime = *ctime;
+			inode_set_ctime_to_ts(inode, *ctime);
 			inode->i_mtime = *mtime;
 			inode->i_atime = *atime;
 			ci->i_time_warp_seq = time_warp_seq;
@@ -2166,7 +2167,8 @@ int __ceph_setattr(struct inode *inode, struct iattr *attr)
 		bool only = (ia_valid & (ATTR_SIZE|ATTR_MTIME|ATTR_ATIME|
 					 ATTR_MODE|ATTR_UID|ATTR_GID)) == 0;
 		dout("setattr %p ctime %lld.%ld -> %lld.%ld (%s)\n", inode,
-		     inode->i_ctime.tv_sec, inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec,
+		     inode_get_ctime(inode).tv_sec,
+		     inode_get_ctime(inode).tv_nsec,
 		     attr->ia_ctime.tv_sec, attr->ia_ctime.tv_nsec,
 		     only ? "ctime only" : "ignored");
 		if (only) {
@@ -2191,7 +2193,7 @@ int __ceph_setattr(struct inode *inode, struct iattr *attr)
 	if (dirtied) {
 		inode_dirty_flags = __ceph_mark_dirty_caps(ci, dirtied,
 							   &prealloc_cf);
-		inode->i_ctime = attr->ia_ctime;
+		inode_set_ctime_to_ts(inode, attr->ia_ctime);
 		inode_inc_iversion_raw(inode);
 	}
 
@@ -2465,7 +2467,7 @@ int ceph_getattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, const struct path *path,
 			return err;
 	}
 
-	generic_fillattr(&nop_mnt_idmap, inode, stat);
+	generic_fillattr(&nop_mnt_idmap, request_mask, inode, stat);
 	stat->ino = ceph_present_inode(inode);
 
 	/*
diff --git a/fs/ceph/snap.c b/fs/ceph/snap.c
index 343d738448dc..c9920ade15f5 100644
--- a/fs/ceph/snap.c
+++ b/fs/ceph/snap.c
@@ -660,7 +660,7 @@ int __ceph_finish_cap_snap(struct ceph_inode_info *ci,
 	capsnap->size = i_size_read(inode);
 	capsnap->mtime = inode->i_mtime;
 	capsnap->atime = inode->i_atime;
-	capsnap->ctime = inode->i_ctime;
+	capsnap->ctime = inode_get_ctime(inode);
 	capsnap->btime = ci->i_btime;
 	capsnap->change_attr = inode_peek_iversion_raw(inode);
 	capsnap->time_warp_seq = ci->i_time_warp_seq;
diff --git a/fs/ceph/xattr.c b/fs/ceph/xattr.c
index 806183959c47..1cbd84cc82a8 100644
--- a/fs/ceph/xattr.c
+++ b/fs/ceph/xattr.c
@@ -1238,7 +1238,7 @@ retry:
 		dirty = __ceph_mark_dirty_caps(ci, CEPH_CAP_XATTR_EXCL,
 					       &prealloc_cf);
 		ci->i_xattrs.dirty = true;
-		inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+		inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 	}
 
 	spin_unlock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
diff --git a/fs/coda/coda_linux.c b/fs/coda/coda_linux.c
index 903ca8fa4b9b..ae023853a98f 100644
--- a/fs/coda/coda_linux.c
+++ b/fs/coda/coda_linux.c
@@ -127,7 +127,8 @@ void coda_vattr_to_iattr(struct inode *inode, struct coda_vattr *attr)
 	if (attr->va_mtime.tv_sec != -1)
 		inode->i_mtime = coda_to_timespec64(attr->va_mtime);
         if (attr->va_ctime.tv_sec != -1)
-		inode->i_ctime = coda_to_timespec64(attr->va_ctime);
+		inode_set_ctime_to_ts(inode,
+				      coda_to_timespec64(attr->va_ctime));
 }
 
 
diff --git a/fs/coda/dir.c b/fs/coda/dir.c
index 1b960de2bf39..cb512b10473b 100644
--- a/fs/coda/dir.c
+++ b/fs/coda/dir.c
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ static inline void coda_dir_update_mtime(struct inode *dir)
 	/* optimistically we can also act as if our nose bleeds. The
 	 * granularity of the mtime is coarse anyways so we might actually be
 	 * right most of the time. Note: we only do this for directories. */
-	dir->i_mtime = dir->i_ctime = current_time(dir);
+	dir->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(dir);
 #endif
 }
 
diff --git a/fs/coda/file.c b/fs/coda/file.c
index 12b26bd13564..42346618b4ed 100644
--- a/fs/coda/file.c
+++ b/fs/coda/file.c
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ coda_file_write_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *to)
 	ret = vfs_iter_write(cfi->cfi_container, to, &iocb->ki_pos, 0);
 	coda_inode->i_size = file_inode(host_file)->i_size;
 	coda_inode->i_blocks = (coda_inode->i_size + 511) >> 9;
-	coda_inode->i_mtime = coda_inode->i_ctime = current_time(coda_inode);
+	coda_inode->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(coda_inode);
 	inode_unlock(coda_inode);
 	file_end_write(host_file);
 
diff --git a/fs/coda/inode.c b/fs/coda/inode.c
index d661e6cf17ac..0c7c2528791e 100644
--- a/fs/coda/inode.c
+++ b/fs/coda/inode.c
@@ -256,7 +256,8 @@ int coda_getattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, const struct path *path,
 {
 	int err = coda_revalidate_inode(d_inode(path->dentry));
 	if (!err)
-		generic_fillattr(&nop_mnt_idmap, d_inode(path->dentry), stat);
+		generic_fillattr(&nop_mnt_idmap, request_mask,
+				 d_inode(path->dentry), stat);
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -269,7 +270,7 @@ int coda_setattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct dentry *de,
 
 	memset(&vattr, 0, sizeof(vattr)); 
 
-	inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+	inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 	coda_iattr_to_vattr(iattr, &vattr);
 	vattr.va_type = C_VNON; /* cannot set type */
 
diff --git a/fs/configfs/inode.c b/fs/configfs/inode.c
index 1c15edbe70ff..fbdcb3582926 100644
--- a/fs/configfs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/configfs/inode.c
@@ -88,8 +88,7 @@ int configfs_setattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct dentry *dentry,
 static inline void set_default_inode_attr(struct inode * inode, umode_t mode)
 {
 	inode->i_mode = mode;
-	inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime =
-		inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+	inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 }
 
 static inline void set_inode_attr(struct inode * inode, struct iattr * iattr)
@@ -99,7 +98,7 @@ static inline void set_inode_attr(struct inode * inode, struct iattr * iattr)
 	inode->i_gid = iattr->ia_gid;
 	inode->i_atime = iattr->ia_atime;
 	inode->i_mtime = iattr->ia_mtime;
-	inode->i_ctime = iattr->ia_ctime;
+	inode_set_ctime_to_ts(inode, iattr->ia_ctime);
 }
 
 struct inode *configfs_new_inode(umode_t mode, struct configfs_dirent *sd,
@@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ struct inode *configfs_create(struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode)
 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 
 	p_inode = d_inode(dentry->d_parent);
-	p_inode->i_mtime = p_inode->i_ctime = current_time(p_inode);
+	p_inode->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(p_inode);
 	configfs_set_inode_lock_class(sd, inode);
 	return inode;
 }
diff --git a/fs/cramfs/inode.c b/fs/cramfs/inode.c
index 27c6597aa1be..e755b2223936 100644
--- a/fs/cramfs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/cramfs/inode.c
@@ -133,7 +133,8 @@ static struct inode *get_cramfs_inode(struct super_block *sb,
 	}
 
 	/* Struct copy intentional */
-	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = zerotime;
+	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode_set_ctime_to_ts(inode,
+								zerotime);
 	/* inode->i_nlink is left 1 - arguably wrong for directories,
 	   but it's the best we can do without reading the directory
 	   contents.  1 yields the right result in GNU find, even
diff --git a/fs/debugfs/inode.c b/fs/debugfs/inode.c
index 3f81f73c241a..83e57e9f9fa0 100644
--- a/fs/debugfs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/debugfs/inode.c
@@ -72,8 +72,7 @@ static struct inode *debugfs_get_inode(struct super_block *sb)
 	struct inode *inode = new_inode(sb);
 	if (inode) {
 		inode->i_ino = get_next_ino();
-		inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime =
-			inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+		inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 	}
 	return inode;
 }
diff --git a/fs/devpts/inode.c b/fs/devpts/inode.c
index fe3db0eda8e4..5ede89880911 100644
--- a/fs/devpts/inode.c
+++ b/fs/devpts/inode.c
@@ -338,7 +338,7 @@ static int mknod_ptmx(struct super_block *sb)
 	}
 
 	inode->i_ino = 2;
-	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 
 	mode = S_IFCHR|opts->ptmxmode;
 	init_special_inode(inode, mode, MKDEV(TTYAUX_MAJOR, 2));
@@ -451,7 +451,7 @@ devpts_fill_super(struct super_block *s, void *data, int silent)
 	if (!inode)
 		goto fail;
 	inode->i_ino = 1;
-	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 	inode->i_mode = S_IFDIR | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO | S_IWUSR;
 	inode->i_op = &simple_dir_inode_operations;
 	inode->i_fop = &simple_dir_operations;
@@ -560,7 +560,7 @@ struct dentry *devpts_pty_new(struct pts_fs_info *fsi, int index, void *priv)
 	inode->i_ino = index + 3;
 	inode->i_uid = opts->setuid ? opts->uid : current_fsuid();
 	inode->i_gid = opts->setgid ? opts->gid : current_fsgid();
-	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 	init_special_inode(inode, S_IFCHR|opts->mode, MKDEV(UNIX98_PTY_SLAVE_MAJOR, index));
 
 	sprintf(s, "%d", index);
diff --git a/fs/ecryptfs/inode.c b/fs/ecryptfs/inode.c
index 83274915ba6d..992d9c7e64ae 100644
--- a/fs/ecryptfs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/ecryptfs/inode.c
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ static int ecryptfs_do_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
 	}
 	fsstack_copy_attr_times(dir, lower_dir);
 	set_nlink(inode, ecryptfs_inode_to_lower(inode)->i_nlink);
-	inode->i_ctime = dir->i_ctime;
+	inode_set_ctime_to_ts(inode, inode_get_ctime(dir));
 out_unlock:
 	dput(lower_dentry);
 	inode_unlock(lower_dir);
@@ -982,7 +982,7 @@ static int ecryptfs_getattr_link(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
 
 	mount_crypt_stat = &ecryptfs_superblock_to_private(
 						dentry->d_sb)->mount_crypt_stat;
-	generic_fillattr(&nop_mnt_idmap, d_inode(dentry), stat);
+	generic_fillattr(&nop_mnt_idmap, request_mask, d_inode(dentry), stat);
 	if (mount_crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_GLOBAL_ENCRYPT_FILENAMES) {
 		char *target;
 		size_t targetsiz;
@@ -1011,7 +1011,8 @@ static int ecryptfs_getattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
 	if (!rc) {
 		fsstack_copy_attr_all(d_inode(dentry),
 				      ecryptfs_inode_to_lower(d_inode(dentry)));
-		generic_fillattr(&nop_mnt_idmap, d_inode(dentry), stat);
+		generic_fillattr(&nop_mnt_idmap, request_mask,
+				 d_inode(dentry), stat);
 		stat->blocks = lower_stat.blocks;
 	}
 	return rc;
diff --git a/fs/efivarfs/file.c b/fs/efivarfs/file.c
index d57ee15874f9..59b52718a3a2 100644
--- a/fs/efivarfs/file.c
+++ b/fs/efivarfs/file.c
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ static ssize_t efivarfs_file_write(struct file *file,
 	} else {
 		inode_lock(inode);
 		i_size_write(inode, datasize + sizeof(attributes));
-		inode->i_mtime = current_time(inode);
+		inode->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 		inode_unlock(inode);
 	}
 
diff --git a/fs/efivarfs/inode.c b/fs/efivarfs/inode.c
index b973a2c03dde..db9231f0e77b 100644
--- a/fs/efivarfs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/efivarfs/inode.c
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ struct inode *efivarfs_get_inode(struct super_block *sb,
 	if (inode) {
 		inode->i_ino = get_next_ino();
 		inode->i_mode = mode;
-		inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+		inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 		inode->i_flags = is_removable ? 0 : S_IMMUTABLE;
 		switch (mode & S_IFMT) {
 		case S_IFREG:
diff --git a/fs/efs/inode.c b/fs/efs/inode.c
index 3ba94bb005a6..3789d22ba501 100644
--- a/fs/efs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/efs/inode.c
@@ -105,8 +105,8 @@ struct inode *efs_iget(struct super_block *super, unsigned long ino)
 	inode->i_size  = be32_to_cpu(efs_inode->di_size);
 	inode->i_atime.tv_sec = be32_to_cpu(efs_inode->di_atime);
 	inode->i_mtime.tv_sec = be32_to_cpu(efs_inode->di_mtime);
-	inode->i_ctime.tv_sec = be32_to_cpu(efs_inode->di_ctime);
-	inode->i_atime.tv_nsec = inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec = inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec = 0;
+	inode_set_ctime(inode, be32_to_cpu(efs_inode->di_ctime), 0);
+	inode->i_atime.tv_nsec = inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec = 0;
 
 	/* this is the number of blocks in the file */
 	if (inode->i_size == 0) {
diff --git a/fs/erofs/inode.c b/fs/erofs/inode.c
index e12592727a54..edc8ec7581b8 100644
--- a/fs/erofs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/erofs/inode.c
@@ -105,8 +105,8 @@ static void *erofs_read_inode(struct erofs_buf *buf,
 		set_nlink(inode, le32_to_cpu(die->i_nlink));
 
 		/* extended inode has its own timestamp */
-		inode->i_ctime.tv_sec = le64_to_cpu(die->i_mtime);
-		inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec = le32_to_cpu(die->i_mtime_nsec);
+		inode_set_ctime(inode, le64_to_cpu(die->i_mtime),
+				le32_to_cpu(die->i_mtime_nsec));
 
 		inode->i_size = le64_to_cpu(die->i_size);
 
@@ -148,8 +148,7 @@ static void *erofs_read_inode(struct erofs_buf *buf,
 		set_nlink(inode, le16_to_cpu(dic->i_nlink));
 
 		/* use build time for compact inodes */
-		inode->i_ctime.tv_sec = sbi->build_time;
-		inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec = sbi->build_time_nsec;
+		inode_set_ctime(inode, sbi->build_time, sbi->build_time_nsec);
 
 		inode->i_size = le32_to_cpu(dic->i_size);
 		if (erofs_inode_is_data_compressed(vi->datalayout))
@@ -176,10 +175,7 @@ static void *erofs_read_inode(struct erofs_buf *buf,
 		vi->chunkbits = sb->s_blocksize_bits +
 			(vi->chunkformat & EROFS_CHUNK_FORMAT_BLKBITS_MASK);
 	}
-	inode->i_mtime.tv_sec = inode->i_ctime.tv_sec;
-	inode->i_atime.tv_sec = inode->i_ctime.tv_sec;
-	inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec = inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec;
-	inode->i_atime.tv_nsec = inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec;
+	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode_get_ctime(inode);
 
 	inode->i_flags &= ~S_DAX;
 	if (test_opt(&sbi->opt, DAX_ALWAYS) && S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) &&
@@ -373,7 +369,7 @@ int erofs_getattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, const struct path *path,
 	stat->attributes_mask |= (STATX_ATTR_COMPRESSED |
 				  STATX_ATTR_IMMUTABLE);
 
-	generic_fillattr(idmap, inode, stat);
+	generic_fillattr(idmap, request_mask, inode, stat);
 	return 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/fs/exfat/file.c b/fs/exfat/file.c
index 3cbd270e0cba..32395ef686a2 100644
--- a/fs/exfat/file.c
+++ b/fs/exfat/file.c
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ static int exfat_cont_expand(struct inode *inode, loff_t size)
 	if (err)
 		return err;
 
-	inode->i_ctime = inode->i_mtime = current_time(inode);
+	inode->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
 
 	if (!IS_SYNC(inode))
@@ -232,7 +232,7 @@ int exfat_getattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, const struct path *path,
 	struct inode *inode = d_backing_inode(path->dentry);
 	struct exfat_inode_info *ei = EXFAT_I(inode);
 
-	generic_fillattr(&nop_mnt_idmap, inode, stat);
+	generic_fillattr(&nop_mnt_idmap, request_mask, inode, stat);
 	exfat_truncate_atime(&stat->atime);
 	stat->result_mask |= STATX_BTIME;
 	stat->btime.tv_sec = ei->i_crtime.tv_sec;
@@ -290,7 +290,7 @@ int exfat_setattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct dentry *dentry,
 	}
 
 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE)
-		inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+		inode->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 
 	setattr_copy(&nop_mnt_idmap, inode, attr);
 	exfat_truncate_atime(&inode->i_atime);
diff --git a/fs/exfat/inode.c b/fs/exfat/inode.c
index 481dd338f2b8..13329baeafbc 100644
--- a/fs/exfat/inode.c
+++ b/fs/exfat/inode.c
@@ -355,7 +355,7 @@ static void exfat_write_failed(struct address_space *mapping, loff_t to)
 
 	if (to > i_size_read(inode)) {
 		truncate_pagecache(inode, i_size_read(inode));
-		inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+		inode->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 		exfat_truncate(inode);
 	}
 }
@@ -398,7 +398,7 @@ static int exfat_write_end(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
 		exfat_write_failed(mapping, pos+len);
 
 	if (!(err < 0) && !(ei->attr & ATTR_ARCHIVE)) {
-		inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+		inode->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 		ei->attr |= ATTR_ARCHIVE;
 		mark_inode_dirty(inode);
 	}
@@ -577,7 +577,7 @@ static int exfat_fill_inode(struct inode *inode, struct exfat_dir_entry *info)
 
 	inode->i_blocks = round_up(i_size_read(inode), sbi->cluster_size) >> 9;
 	inode->i_mtime = info->mtime;
-	inode->i_ctime = info->mtime;
+	inode_set_ctime_to_ts(inode, info->mtime);
 	ei->i_crtime = info->crtime;
 	inode->i_atime = info->atime;
 
diff --git a/fs/exfat/namei.c b/fs/exfat/namei.c
index e0ff9d156f6f..1b9f587f6cca 100644
--- a/fs/exfat/namei.c
+++ b/fs/exfat/namei.c
@@ -569,7 +569,7 @@ static int exfat_create(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *dir,
 		goto unlock;
 
 	inode_inc_iversion(dir);
-	dir->i_ctime = dir->i_mtime = current_time(dir);
+	dir->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(dir);
 	if (IS_DIRSYNC(dir))
 		exfat_sync_inode(dir);
 	else
@@ -582,8 +582,7 @@ static int exfat_create(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *dir,
 		goto unlock;
 
 	inode_inc_iversion(inode);
-	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime =
-		EXFAT_I(inode)->i_crtime = current_time(inode);
+	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = EXFAT_I(inode)->i_crtime = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 	exfat_truncate_atime(&inode->i_atime);
 	/* timestamp is already written, so mark_inode_dirty() is unneeded. */
 
@@ -817,7 +816,7 @@ static int exfat_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
 	ei->dir.dir = DIR_DELETED;
 
 	inode_inc_iversion(dir);
-	dir->i_mtime = dir->i_atime = current_time(dir);
+	dir->i_mtime = dir->i_atime = inode_set_ctime_current(dir);
 	exfat_truncate_atime(&dir->i_atime);
 	if (IS_DIRSYNC(dir))
 		exfat_sync_inode(dir);
@@ -825,7 +824,7 @@ static int exfat_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
 		mark_inode_dirty(dir);
 
 	clear_nlink(inode);
-	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = current_time(inode);
+	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 	exfat_truncate_atime(&inode->i_atime);
 	exfat_unhash_inode(inode);
 	exfat_d_version_set(dentry, inode_query_iversion(dir));
@@ -852,7 +851,7 @@ static int exfat_mkdir(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *dir,
 		goto unlock;
 
 	inode_inc_iversion(dir);
-	dir->i_ctime = dir->i_mtime = current_time(dir);
+	dir->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(dir);
 	if (IS_DIRSYNC(dir))
 		exfat_sync_inode(dir);
 	else
@@ -866,8 +865,7 @@ static int exfat_mkdir(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *dir,
 		goto unlock;
 
 	inode_inc_iversion(inode);
-	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime =
-		EXFAT_I(inode)->i_crtime = current_time(inode);
+	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = EXFAT_I(inode)->i_crtime = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 	exfat_truncate_atime(&inode->i_atime);
 	/* timestamp is already written, so mark_inode_dirty() is unneeded. */
 
@@ -979,7 +977,7 @@ static int exfat_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
 	ei->dir.dir = DIR_DELETED;
 
 	inode_inc_iversion(dir);
-	dir->i_mtime = dir->i_atime = current_time(dir);
+	dir->i_mtime = dir->i_atime = inode_set_ctime_current(dir);
 	exfat_truncate_atime(&dir->i_atime);
 	if (IS_DIRSYNC(dir))
 		exfat_sync_inode(dir);
@@ -988,7 +986,7 @@ static int exfat_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
 	drop_nlink(dir);
 
 	clear_nlink(inode);
-	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = current_time(inode);
+	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 	exfat_truncate_atime(&inode->i_atime);
 	exfat_unhash_inode(inode);
 	exfat_d_version_set(dentry, inode_query_iversion(dir));
@@ -1312,8 +1310,8 @@ static int exfat_rename(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
 		goto unlock;
 
 	inode_inc_iversion(new_dir);
-	new_dir->i_ctime = new_dir->i_mtime = new_dir->i_atime =
-		EXFAT_I(new_dir)->i_crtime = current_time(new_dir);
+	simple_rename_timestamp(old_dir, old_dentry, new_dir, new_dentry);
+	EXFAT_I(new_dir)->i_crtime = current_time(new_dir);
 	exfat_truncate_atime(&new_dir->i_atime);
 	if (IS_DIRSYNC(new_dir))
 		exfat_sync_inode(new_dir);
@@ -1336,7 +1334,6 @@ static int exfat_rename(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
 	}
 
 	inode_inc_iversion(old_dir);
-	old_dir->i_ctime = old_dir->i_mtime = current_time(old_dir);
 	if (IS_DIRSYNC(old_dir))
 		exfat_sync_inode(old_dir);
 	else
@@ -1354,8 +1351,7 @@ static int exfat_rename(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
 			exfat_warn(sb, "abnormal access to an inode dropped");
 			WARN_ON(new_inode->i_nlink == 0);
 		}
-		new_inode->i_ctime = EXFAT_I(new_inode)->i_crtime =
-			current_time(new_inode);
+		EXFAT_I(new_inode)->i_crtime = current_time(new_inode);
 	}
 
 unlock:
diff --git a/fs/exfat/super.c b/fs/exfat/super.c
index 8c32460e031e..8e0ca4b0fc8f 100644
--- a/fs/exfat/super.c
+++ b/fs/exfat/super.c
@@ -379,8 +379,7 @@ static int exfat_read_root(struct inode *inode)
 	ei->i_size_ondisk = i_size_read(inode);
 
 	exfat_save_attr(inode, ATTR_SUBDIR);
-	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = ei->i_crtime =
-		current_time(inode);
+	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = ei->i_crtime = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 	exfat_truncate_atime(&inode->i_atime);
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/fs/ext2/acl.c b/fs/ext2/acl.c
index 82b17d7fc93f..7e54c31589c7 100644
--- a/fs/ext2/acl.c
+++ b/fs/ext2/acl.c
@@ -237,7 +237,7 @@ ext2_set_acl(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct dentry *dentry,
 	error = __ext2_set_acl(inode, acl, type);
 	if (!error && update_mode) {
 		inode->i_mode = mode;
-		inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+		inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 		mark_inode_dirty(inode);
 	}
 	return error;
diff --git a/fs/ext2/dir.c b/fs/ext2/dir.c
index 42db804794bd..b335f17f682f 100644
--- a/fs/ext2/dir.c
+++ b/fs/ext2/dir.c
@@ -468,7 +468,7 @@ int ext2_set_link(struct inode *dir, struct ext2_dir_entry_2 *de,
 	ext2_set_de_type(de, inode);
 	ext2_commit_chunk(page, pos, len);
 	if (update_times)
-		dir->i_mtime = dir->i_ctime = current_time(dir);
+		dir->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(dir);
 	EXT2_I(dir)->i_flags &= ~EXT2_BTREE_FL;
 	mark_inode_dirty(dir);
 	return ext2_handle_dirsync(dir);
@@ -555,7 +555,7 @@ got_it:
 	de->inode = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_ino);
 	ext2_set_de_type (de, inode);
 	ext2_commit_chunk(page, pos, rec_len);
-	dir->i_mtime = dir->i_ctime = current_time(dir);
+	dir->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(dir);
 	EXT2_I(dir)->i_flags &= ~EXT2_BTREE_FL;
 	mark_inode_dirty(dir);
 	err = ext2_handle_dirsync(dir);
@@ -606,7 +606,7 @@ int ext2_delete_entry(struct ext2_dir_entry_2 *dir, struct page *page)
 		pde->rec_len = ext2_rec_len_to_disk(to - from);
 	dir->inode = 0;
 	ext2_commit_chunk(page, pos, to - from);
-	inode->i_ctime = inode->i_mtime = current_time(inode);
+	inode->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 	EXT2_I(inode)->i_flags &= ~EXT2_BTREE_FL;
 	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
 	return ext2_handle_dirsync(inode);
diff --git a/fs/ext2/ialloc.c b/fs/ext2/ialloc.c
index a4e1d7a9c544..124df89689e1 100644
--- a/fs/ext2/ialloc.c
+++ b/fs/ext2/ialloc.c
@@ -549,7 +549,7 @@ got:
 
 	inode->i_ino = ino;
 	inode->i_blocks = 0;
-	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 	memset(ei->i_data, 0, sizeof(ei->i_data));
 	ei->i_flags =
 		ext2_mask_flags(mode, EXT2_I(dir)->i_flags & EXT2_FL_INHERITED);
diff --git a/fs/ext2/inode.c b/fs/ext2/inode.c
index 75983215c7a1..acbab27fe957 100644
--- a/fs/ext2/inode.c
+++ b/fs/ext2/inode.c
@@ -595,7 +595,7 @@ static void ext2_splice_branch(struct inode *inode,
 	if (where->bh)
 		mark_buffer_dirty_inode(where->bh, inode);
 
-	inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+	inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
 }
 
@@ -1287,7 +1287,7 @@ static int ext2_setsize(struct inode *inode, loff_t newsize)
 	__ext2_truncate_blocks(inode, newsize);
 	filemap_invalidate_unlock(inode->i_mapping);
 
-	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+	inode->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 	if (inode_needs_sync(inode)) {
 		sync_mapping_buffers(inode->i_mapping);
 		sync_inode_metadata(inode, 1);
@@ -1409,9 +1409,9 @@ struct inode *ext2_iget (struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino)
 	set_nlink(inode, le16_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_links_count));
 	inode->i_size = le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_size);
 	inode->i_atime.tv_sec = (signed)le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_atime);
-	inode->i_ctime.tv_sec = (signed)le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_ctime);
+	inode_set_ctime(inode, (signed)le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_ctime), 0);
 	inode->i_mtime.tv_sec = (signed)le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_mtime);
-	inode->i_atime.tv_nsec = inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec = inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec = 0;
+	inode->i_atime.tv_nsec = inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec = 0;
 	ei->i_dtime = le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_dtime);
 	/* We now have enough fields to check if the inode was active or not.
 	 * This is needed because nfsd might try to access dead inodes
@@ -1541,7 +1541,7 @@ static int __ext2_write_inode(struct inode *inode, int do_sync)
 	raw_inode->i_links_count = cpu_to_le16(inode->i_nlink);
 	raw_inode->i_size = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_size);
 	raw_inode->i_atime = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_atime.tv_sec);
-	raw_inode->i_ctime = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_ctime.tv_sec);
+	raw_inode->i_ctime = cpu_to_le32(inode_get_ctime(inode).tv_sec);
 	raw_inode->i_mtime = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_mtime.tv_sec);
 
 	raw_inode->i_blocks = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_blocks);
@@ -1628,7 +1628,7 @@ int ext2_getattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, const struct path *path,
 			STATX_ATTR_IMMUTABLE |
 			STATX_ATTR_NODUMP);
 
-	generic_fillattr(&nop_mnt_idmap, inode, stat);
+	generic_fillattr(&nop_mnt_idmap, request_mask, inode, stat);
 	return 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/fs/ext2/ioctl.c b/fs/ext2/ioctl.c
index cc87d413eb43..44e04484e570 100644
--- a/fs/ext2/ioctl.c
+++ b/fs/ext2/ioctl.c
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ int ext2_fileattr_set(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
 		(fa->flags & EXT2_FL_USER_MODIFIABLE);
 
 	ext2_set_inode_flags(inode);
-	inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+	inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
 
 	return 0;
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ long ext2_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
 		}
 
 		inode_lock(inode);
-		inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+		inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 		inode->i_generation = generation;
 		inode_unlock(inode);
 
diff --git a/fs/ext2/namei.c b/fs/ext2/namei.c
index 937dd8f60f96..059517068adc 100644
--- a/fs/ext2/namei.c
+++ b/fs/ext2/namei.c
@@ -211,7 +211,7 @@ static int ext2_link (struct dentry * old_dentry, struct inode * dir,
 	if (err)
 		return err;
 
-	inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+	inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 	inode_inc_link_count(inode);
 	ihold(inode);
 
@@ -291,7 +291,7 @@ static int ext2_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
 	if (err)
 		goto out;
 
-	inode->i_ctime = dir->i_ctime;
+	inode_set_ctime_to_ts(inode, inode_get_ctime(dir));
 	inode_dec_link_count(inode);
 	err = 0;
 out:
@@ -367,7 +367,7 @@ static int ext2_rename (struct mnt_idmap * idmap,
 		ext2_put_page(new_page, new_de);
 		if (err)
 			goto out_dir;
-		new_inode->i_ctime = current_time(new_inode);
+		inode_set_ctime_current(new_inode);
 		if (dir_de)
 			drop_nlink(new_inode);
 		inode_dec_link_count(new_inode);
@@ -383,7 +383,7 @@ static int ext2_rename (struct mnt_idmap * idmap,
 	 * Like most other Unix systems, set the ctime for inodes on a
  	 * rename.
 	 */
-	old_inode->i_ctime = current_time(old_inode);
+	inode_set_ctime_current(old_inode);
 	mark_inode_dirty(old_inode);
 
 	err = ext2_delete_entry(old_de, old_page);
diff --git a/fs/ext2/super.c b/fs/ext2/super.c
index 2959afc7541c..aaf3e3e88cb2 100644
--- a/fs/ext2/super.c
+++ b/fs/ext2/super.c
@@ -1572,7 +1572,7 @@ out:
 	if (inode->i_size < off+len-towrite)
 		i_size_write(inode, off+len-towrite);
 	inode_inc_iversion(inode);
-	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+	inode->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
 	return len - towrite;
 }
diff --git a/fs/ext2/xattr.c b/fs/ext2/xattr.c
index 8906ba479aaf..1c9187188d68 100644
--- a/fs/ext2/xattr.c
+++ b/fs/ext2/xattr.c
@@ -773,7 +773,7 @@ ext2_xattr_set2(struct inode *inode, struct buffer_head *old_bh,
 
 	/* Update the inode. */
 	EXT2_I(inode)->i_file_acl = new_bh ? new_bh->b_blocknr : 0;
-	inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+	inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 	if (IS_SYNC(inode)) {
 		error = sync_inode_metadata(inode, 1);
 		/* In case sync failed due to ENOSPC the inode was actually
diff --git a/fs/ext4/acl.c b/fs/ext4/acl.c
index 27fcbddfb148..3bffe862f954 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/acl.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/acl.c
@@ -259,7 +259,7 @@ retry:
 	error = __ext4_set_acl(handle, inode, type, acl, 0 /* xattr_flags */);
 	if (!error && update_mode) {
 		inode->i_mode = mode;
-		inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+		inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 		error = ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
 	}
 out_stop:
diff --git a/fs/ext4/ext4.h b/fs/ext4/ext4.h
index 0a2d55faa095..1e2259d9967d 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/ext4.h
+++ b/fs/ext4/ext4.h
@@ -868,64 +868,70 @@ struct ext4_inode {
  * affected filesystem before 2242.
  */
 
-static inline __le32 ext4_encode_extra_time(struct timespec64 *time)
+static inline __le32 ext4_encode_extra_time(struct timespec64 ts)
 {
-	u32 extra =((time->tv_sec - (s32)time->tv_sec) >> 32) & EXT4_EPOCH_MASK;
-	return cpu_to_le32(extra | (time->tv_nsec << EXT4_EPOCH_BITS));
+	u32 extra = ((ts.tv_sec - (s32)ts.tv_sec) >> 32) & EXT4_EPOCH_MASK;
+	return cpu_to_le32(extra | (ts.tv_nsec << EXT4_EPOCH_BITS));
 }
 
-static inline void ext4_decode_extra_time(struct timespec64 *time,
-					  __le32 extra)
+static inline struct timespec64 ext4_decode_extra_time(__le32 base,
+						       __le32 extra)
 {
+	struct timespec64 ts = { .tv_sec = (signed)le32_to_cpu(base) };
+
 	if (unlikely(extra & cpu_to_le32(EXT4_EPOCH_MASK)))
-		time->tv_sec += (u64)(le32_to_cpu(extra) & EXT4_EPOCH_MASK) << 32;
-	time->tv_nsec = (le32_to_cpu(extra) & EXT4_NSEC_MASK) >> EXT4_EPOCH_BITS;
+		ts.tv_sec += (u64)(le32_to_cpu(extra) & EXT4_EPOCH_MASK) << 32;
+	ts.tv_nsec = (le32_to_cpu(extra) & EXT4_NSEC_MASK) >> EXT4_EPOCH_BITS;
+	return ts;
 }
 
-#define EXT4_INODE_SET_XTIME(xtime, inode, raw_inode)				\
+#define EXT4_INODE_SET_XTIME_VAL(xtime, inode, raw_inode, ts)			\
 do {										\
-	if (EXT4_FITS_IN_INODE(raw_inode, EXT4_I(inode), xtime ## _extra))     {\
-		(raw_inode)->xtime = cpu_to_le32((inode)->xtime.tv_sec);	\
-		(raw_inode)->xtime ## _extra =					\
-				ext4_encode_extra_time(&(inode)->xtime);	\
-		}								\
-	else	\
-		(raw_inode)->xtime = cpu_to_le32(clamp_t(int32_t, (inode)->xtime.tv_sec, S32_MIN, S32_MAX));	\
+	if (EXT4_FITS_IN_INODE(raw_inode, EXT4_I(inode), xtime ## _extra)) {	\
+		(raw_inode)->xtime = cpu_to_le32((ts).tv_sec);			\
+		(raw_inode)->xtime ## _extra = ext4_encode_extra_time(ts);	\
+	} else									\
+		(raw_inode)->xtime = cpu_to_le32(clamp_t(int32_t, (ts).tv_sec, S32_MIN, S32_MAX));	\
 } while (0)
 
-#define EXT4_EINODE_SET_XTIME(xtime, einode, raw_inode)			       \
-do {									       \
-	if (EXT4_FITS_IN_INODE(raw_inode, einode, xtime))		       \
-		(raw_inode)->xtime = cpu_to_le32((einode)->xtime.tv_sec);      \
-	if (EXT4_FITS_IN_INODE(raw_inode, einode, xtime ## _extra))	       \
-		(raw_inode)->xtime ## _extra =				       \
-				ext4_encode_extra_time(&(einode)->xtime);      \
-} while (0)
+#define EXT4_INODE_SET_XTIME(xtime, inode, raw_inode)				\
+	EXT4_INODE_SET_XTIME_VAL(xtime, inode, raw_inode, (inode)->xtime)
+
+#define EXT4_INODE_SET_CTIME(inode, raw_inode)					\
+	EXT4_INODE_SET_XTIME_VAL(i_ctime, inode, raw_inode, inode_get_ctime(inode))
+
+#define EXT4_EINODE_SET_XTIME(xtime, einode, raw_inode)				\
+	if (EXT4_FITS_IN_INODE(raw_inode, einode, xtime))			\
+		EXT4_INODE_SET_XTIME_VAL(xtime, &((einode)->vfs_inode),		\
+					 raw_inode, (einode)->xtime)
+
+#define EXT4_INODE_GET_XTIME_VAL(xtime, inode, raw_inode)			\
+	(EXT4_FITS_IN_INODE(raw_inode, EXT4_I(inode), xtime ## _extra) ?	\
+		ext4_decode_extra_time((raw_inode)->xtime,				\
+				       (raw_inode)->xtime ## _extra) :		\
+		(struct timespec64) {						\
+			.tv_sec = (signed)le32_to_cpu((raw_inode)->xtime)	\
+		})
 
 #define EXT4_INODE_GET_XTIME(xtime, inode, raw_inode)				\
 do {										\
-	(inode)->xtime.tv_sec = (signed)le32_to_cpu((raw_inode)->xtime);	\
-	if (EXT4_FITS_IN_INODE(raw_inode, EXT4_I(inode), xtime ## _extra)) {	\
-		ext4_decode_extra_time(&(inode)->xtime,				\
-				       raw_inode->xtime ## _extra);		\
-		}								\
-	else									\
-		(inode)->xtime.tv_nsec = 0;					\
+	(inode)->xtime = EXT4_INODE_GET_XTIME_VAL(xtime, inode, raw_inode);	\
 } while (0)
 
+#define EXT4_INODE_GET_CTIME(inode, raw_inode)					\
+do {										\
+	inode_set_ctime_to_ts(inode,						\
+		EXT4_INODE_GET_XTIME_VAL(i_ctime, inode, raw_inode));		\
+} while (0)
 
-#define EXT4_EINODE_GET_XTIME(xtime, einode, raw_inode)			       \
-do {									       \
-	if (EXT4_FITS_IN_INODE(raw_inode, einode, xtime))		       \
-		(einode)->xtime.tv_sec = 				       \
-			(signed)le32_to_cpu((raw_inode)->xtime);	       \
-	else								       \
-		(einode)->xtime.tv_sec = 0;				       \
-	if (EXT4_FITS_IN_INODE(raw_inode, einode, xtime ## _extra))	       \
-		ext4_decode_extra_time(&(einode)->xtime,		       \
-				       raw_inode->xtime ## _extra);	       \
-	else								       \
-		(einode)->xtime.tv_nsec = 0;				       \
+#define EXT4_EINODE_GET_XTIME(xtime, einode, raw_inode)				\
+do {										\
+	if (EXT4_FITS_IN_INODE(raw_inode, einode, xtime)) 			\
+		(einode)->xtime =						\
+			EXT4_INODE_GET_XTIME_VAL(xtime, &(einode->vfs_inode),	\
+						 raw_inode);			\
+	else									\
+		(einode)->xtime = (struct timespec64){0, 0};			\
 } while (0)
 
 #define i_disk_version osd1.linux1.l_i_version
diff --git a/fs/ext4/extents.c b/fs/ext4/extents.c
index e4115d338f10..202c76996b62 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/extents.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/extents.c
@@ -4476,12 +4476,12 @@ retry:
 		map.m_lblk += ret;
 		map.m_len = len = len - ret;
 		epos = (loff_t)map.m_lblk << inode->i_blkbits;
-		inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+		inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 		if (new_size) {
 			if (epos > new_size)
 				epos = new_size;
 			if (ext4_update_inode_size(inode, epos) & 0x1)
-				inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime;
+				inode->i_mtime = inode_get_ctime(inode);
 		}
 		ret2 = ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
 		ext4_update_inode_fsync_trans(handle, inode, 1);
@@ -4617,7 +4617,7 @@ static long ext4_zero_range(struct file *file, loff_t offset,
 
 		/* Now release the pages and zero block aligned part of pages */
 		truncate_pagecache_range(inode, start, end - 1);
-		inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+		inode->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 
 		ret = ext4_alloc_file_blocks(file, lblk, max_blocks, new_size,
 					     flags);
@@ -4642,7 +4642,7 @@ static long ext4_zero_range(struct file *file, loff_t offset,
 		goto out_mutex;
 	}
 
-	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+	inode->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 	if (new_size)
 		ext4_update_inode_size(inode, new_size);
 	ret = ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
@@ -5378,7 +5378,7 @@ static int ext4_collapse_range(struct file *file, loff_t offset, loff_t len)
 	up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
 	if (IS_SYNC(inode))
 		ext4_handle_sync(handle);
-	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+	inode->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 	ret = ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
 	ext4_update_inode_fsync_trans(handle, inode, 1);
 
@@ -5488,7 +5488,7 @@ static int ext4_insert_range(struct file *file, loff_t offset, loff_t len)
 	/* Expand file to avoid data loss if there is error while shifting */
 	inode->i_size += len;
 	EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize += len;
-	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+	inode->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 	ret = ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
 	if (ret)
 		goto out_stop;
diff --git a/fs/ext4/ialloc.c b/fs/ext4/ialloc.c
index 754f961cd9fd..48abef5f23e7 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/ialloc.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/ialloc.c
@@ -1250,7 +1250,7 @@ got:
 	inode->i_ino = ino + group * EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb);
 	/* This is the optimal IO size (for stat), not the fs block size */
 	inode->i_blocks = 0;
-	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 	ei->i_crtime = inode->i_mtime;
 
 	memset(ei->i_data, 0, sizeof(ei->i_data));
diff --git a/fs/ext4/inline.c b/fs/ext4/inline.c
index a4b7e4bc32d4..003861037374 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/inline.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/inline.c
@@ -1037,7 +1037,7 @@ static int ext4_add_dirent_to_inline(handle_t *handle,
 	 * happen is that the times are slightly out of date
 	 * and/or different from the directory change time.
 	 */
-	dir->i_mtime = dir->i_ctime = current_time(dir);
+	dir->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(dir);
 	ext4_update_dx_flag(dir);
 	inode_inc_iversion(dir);
 	return 1;
@@ -1991,7 +1991,7 @@ out:
 		ext4_orphan_del(handle, inode);
 
 	if (err == 0) {
-		inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+		inode->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 		err = ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
 		if (IS_SYNC(inode))
 			ext4_handle_sync(handle);
diff --git a/fs/ext4/inode-test.c b/fs/ext4/inode-test.c
index 7935ea6cf92c..f0c0fd507fbc 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/inode-test.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/inode-test.c
@@ -245,9 +245,9 @@ static void inode_test_xtimestamp_decoding(struct kunit *test)
 	struct timestamp_expectation *test_param =
 			(struct timestamp_expectation *)(test->param_value);
 
-	timestamp.tv_sec = get_32bit_time(test_param);
-	ext4_decode_extra_time(&timestamp,
-			       cpu_to_le32(test_param->extra_bits));
+	timestamp = ext4_decode_extra_time(
+				cpu_to_le32(get_32bit_time(test_param)),
+				cpu_to_le32(test_param->extra_bits));
 
 	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ_MSG(test,
 			    test_param->expected.tv_sec,
diff --git a/fs/ext4/inode.c b/fs/ext4/inode.c
index 43775a6ca505..6683076ecb2f 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/inode.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/inode.c
@@ -3986,7 +3986,7 @@ int ext4_punch_hole(struct file *file, loff_t offset, loff_t length)
 	if (IS_SYNC(inode))
 		ext4_handle_sync(handle);
 
-	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+	inode->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 	ret2 = ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
 	if (unlikely(ret2))
 		ret = ret2;
@@ -4146,7 +4146,7 @@ out_stop:
 	if (inode->i_nlink)
 		ext4_orphan_del(handle, inode);
 
-	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+	inode->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 	err2 = ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
 	if (unlikely(err2 && !err))
 		err = err2;
@@ -4249,7 +4249,7 @@ static int ext4_fill_raw_inode(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_inode *raw_inode
 	}
 	raw_inode->i_links_count = cpu_to_le16(inode->i_nlink);
 
-	EXT4_INODE_SET_XTIME(i_ctime, inode, raw_inode);
+	EXT4_INODE_SET_CTIME(inode, raw_inode);
 	EXT4_INODE_SET_XTIME(i_mtime, inode, raw_inode);
 	EXT4_INODE_SET_XTIME(i_atime, inode, raw_inode);
 	EXT4_EINODE_SET_XTIME(i_crtime, ei, raw_inode);
@@ -4858,7 +4858,7 @@ struct inode *__ext4_iget(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino,
 		}
 	}
 
-	EXT4_INODE_GET_XTIME(i_ctime, inode, raw_inode);
+	EXT4_INODE_GET_CTIME(inode, raw_inode);
 	EXT4_INODE_GET_XTIME(i_mtime, inode, raw_inode);
 	EXT4_INODE_GET_XTIME(i_atime, inode, raw_inode);
 	EXT4_EINODE_GET_XTIME(i_crtime, ei, raw_inode);
@@ -4981,7 +4981,7 @@ static void __ext4_update_other_inode_time(struct super_block *sb,
 		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
 
 		spin_lock(&ei->i_raw_lock);
-		EXT4_INODE_SET_XTIME(i_ctime, inode, raw_inode);
+		EXT4_INODE_SET_CTIME(inode, raw_inode);
 		EXT4_INODE_SET_XTIME(i_mtime, inode, raw_inode);
 		EXT4_INODE_SET_XTIME(i_atime, inode, raw_inode);
 		ext4_inode_csum_set(inode, raw_inode, ei);
@@ -5376,10 +5376,8 @@ int ext4_setattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct dentry *dentry,
 			 * Update c/mtime on truncate up, ext4_truncate() will
 			 * update c/mtime in shrink case below
 			 */
-			if (!shrink) {
-				inode->i_mtime = current_time(inode);
-				inode->i_ctime = inode->i_mtime;
-			}
+			if (!shrink)
+				inode->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 
 			if (shrink)
 				ext4_fc_track_range(handle, inode,
@@ -5537,7 +5535,7 @@ int ext4_getattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, const struct path *path,
 				  STATX_ATTR_NODUMP |
 				  STATX_ATTR_VERITY);
 
-	generic_fillattr(idmap, inode, stat);
+	generic_fillattr(idmap, request_mask, inode, stat);
 	return 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/fs/ext4/ioctl.c b/fs/ext4/ioctl.c
index 331859511f80..b0349f451863 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/ioctl.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/ioctl.c
@@ -449,7 +449,8 @@ static long swap_inode_boot_loader(struct super_block *sb,
 	diff = size - size_bl;
 	swap_inode_data(inode, inode_bl);
 
-	inode->i_ctime = inode_bl->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+	inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
+	inode_set_ctime_current(inode_bl);
 	inode_inc_iversion(inode);
 
 	inode->i_generation = get_random_u32();
@@ -663,7 +664,7 @@ static int ext4_ioctl_setflags(struct inode *inode,
 
 	ext4_set_inode_flags(inode, false);
 
-	inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+	inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 	inode_inc_iversion(inode);
 
 	err = ext4_mark_iloc_dirty(handle, inode, &iloc);
@@ -774,7 +775,7 @@ static int ext4_ioctl_setproject(struct inode *inode, __u32 projid)
 	}
 
 	EXT4_I(inode)->i_projid = kprojid;
-	inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+	inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 	inode_inc_iversion(inode);
 out_dirty:
 	rc = ext4_mark_iloc_dirty(handle, inode, &iloc);
@@ -1266,7 +1267,7 @@ static long __ext4_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
 		}
 		err = ext4_reserve_inode_write(handle, inode, &iloc);
 		if (err == 0) {
-			inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+			inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 			inode_inc_iversion(inode);
 			inode->i_generation = generation;
 			err = ext4_mark_iloc_dirty(handle, inode, &iloc);
diff --git a/fs/ext4/namei.c b/fs/ext4/namei.c
index 0caf6c730ce3..933ad03f4f58 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/namei.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/namei.c
@@ -2203,7 +2203,7 @@ static int add_dirent_to_buf(handle_t *handle, struct ext4_filename *fname,
 	 * happen is that the times are slightly out of date
 	 * and/or different from the directory change time.
 	 */
-	dir->i_mtime = dir->i_ctime = current_time(dir);
+	dir->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(dir);
 	ext4_update_dx_flag(dir);
 	inode_inc_iversion(dir);
 	err2 = ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, dir);
@@ -3197,7 +3197,8 @@ static int ext4_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
 	 * recovery. */
 	inode->i_size = 0;
 	ext4_orphan_add(handle, inode);
-	inode->i_ctime = dir->i_ctime = dir->i_mtime = current_time(inode);
+	dir->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(dir);
+	inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 	retval = ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
 	if (retval)
 		goto end_rmdir;
@@ -3271,7 +3272,7 @@ int __ext4_unlink(struct inode *dir, const struct qstr *d_name,
 		retval = ext4_delete_entry(handle, dir, de, bh);
 		if (retval)
 			goto out_handle;
-		dir->i_ctime = dir->i_mtime = current_time(dir);
+		dir->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(dir);
 		ext4_update_dx_flag(dir);
 		retval = ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, dir);
 		if (retval)
@@ -3286,7 +3287,7 @@ int __ext4_unlink(struct inode *dir, const struct qstr *d_name,
 		drop_nlink(inode);
 	if (!inode->i_nlink)
 		ext4_orphan_add(handle, inode);
-	inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+	inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 	retval = ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
 	if (dentry && !retval)
 		ext4_fc_track_unlink(handle, dentry);
@@ -3463,7 +3464,7 @@ retry:
 	if (IS_DIRSYNC(dir))
 		ext4_handle_sync(handle);
 
-	inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+	inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 	ext4_inc_count(inode);
 	ihold(inode);
 
@@ -3641,8 +3642,7 @@ static int ext4_setent(handle_t *handle, struct ext4_renament *ent,
 	if (ext4_has_feature_filetype(ent->dir->i_sb))
 		ent->de->file_type = file_type;
 	inode_inc_iversion(ent->dir);
-	ent->dir->i_ctime = ent->dir->i_mtime =
-		current_time(ent->dir);
+	ent->dir->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(ent->dir);
 	retval = ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, ent->dir);
 	BUFFER_TRACE(ent->bh, "call ext4_handle_dirty_metadata");
 	if (!ent->inlined) {
@@ -3941,7 +3941,7 @@ static int ext4_rename(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *old_dir,
 	 * Like most other Unix systems, set the ctime for inodes on a
 	 * rename.
 	 */
-	old.inode->i_ctime = current_time(old.inode);
+	inode_set_ctime_current(old.inode);
 	retval = ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, old.inode);
 	if (unlikely(retval))
 		goto end_rename;
@@ -3955,9 +3955,9 @@ static int ext4_rename(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *old_dir,
 
 	if (new.inode) {
 		ext4_dec_count(new.inode);
-		new.inode->i_ctime = current_time(new.inode);
+		inode_set_ctime_current(new.inode);
 	}
-	old.dir->i_ctime = old.dir->i_mtime = current_time(old.dir);
+	old.dir->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(old.dir);
 	ext4_update_dx_flag(old.dir);
 	if (old.dir_bh) {
 		retval = ext4_rename_dir_finish(handle, &old, new.dir->i_ino);
@@ -4053,7 +4053,6 @@ static int ext4_cross_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
 	};
 	u8 new_file_type;
 	int retval;
-	struct timespec64 ctime;
 
 	if ((ext4_test_inode_flag(new_dir, EXT4_INODE_PROJINHERIT) &&
 	     !projid_eq(EXT4_I(new_dir)->i_projid,
@@ -4147,9 +4146,8 @@ static int ext4_cross_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
 	 * Like most other Unix systems, set the ctime for inodes on a
 	 * rename.
 	 */
-	ctime = current_time(old.inode);
-	old.inode->i_ctime = ctime;
-	new.inode->i_ctime = ctime;
+	inode_set_ctime_current(old.inode);
+	inode_set_ctime_current(new.inode);
 	retval = ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, old.inode);
 	if (unlikely(retval))
 		goto end_rename;
diff --git a/fs/ext4/super.c b/fs/ext4/super.c
index c94ebf704616..cb1ff47af156 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/super.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/super.c
@@ -7103,7 +7103,7 @@ static int ext4_quota_off(struct super_block *sb, int type)
 	}
 	EXT4_I(inode)->i_flags &= ~(EXT4_NOATIME_FL | EXT4_IMMUTABLE_FL);
 	inode_set_flags(inode, 0, S_NOATIME | S_IMMUTABLE);
-	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+	inode->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 	err = ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
 	ext4_journal_stop(handle);
 out_unlock:
@@ -7279,7 +7279,7 @@ static struct file_system_type ext4_fs_type = {
 	.init_fs_context	= ext4_init_fs_context,
 	.parameters		= ext4_param_specs,
 	.kill_sb		= kill_block_super,
-	.fs_flags		= FS_REQUIRES_DEV | FS_ALLOW_IDMAP,
+	.fs_flags		= FS_REQUIRES_DEV | FS_ALLOW_IDMAP | FS_MGTIME,
 };
 MODULE_ALIAS_FS("ext4");
 
diff --git a/fs/ext4/xattr.c b/fs/ext4/xattr.c
index 05151d61b00b..281e1bfbbe3e 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/xattr.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/xattr.c
@@ -356,13 +356,13 @@ ext4_xattr_inode_hash(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi, const void *buffer, size_t size)
 
 static u64 ext4_xattr_inode_get_ref(struct inode *ea_inode)
 {
-	return ((u64)ea_inode->i_ctime.tv_sec << 32) |
+	return ((u64) inode_get_ctime(ea_inode).tv_sec << 32) |
 		(u32) inode_peek_iversion_raw(ea_inode);
 }
 
 static void ext4_xattr_inode_set_ref(struct inode *ea_inode, u64 ref_count)
 {
-	ea_inode->i_ctime.tv_sec = (u32)(ref_count >> 32);
+	inode_set_ctime(ea_inode, (u32)(ref_count >> 32), 0);
 	inode_set_iversion_raw(ea_inode, ref_count & 0xffffffff);
 }
 
@@ -2473,7 +2473,7 @@ retry_inode:
 	}
 	if (!error) {
 		ext4_xattr_update_super_block(handle, inode->i_sb);
-		inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+		inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 		inode_inc_iversion(inode);
 		if (!value)
 			no_expand = 0;
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/dir.c b/fs/f2fs/dir.c
index d635c58cf5a3..8aa29fe2e87b 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/dir.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/dir.c
@@ -455,7 +455,7 @@ void f2fs_set_link(struct inode *dir, struct f2fs_dir_entry *de,
 	de->file_type = fs_umode_to_ftype(inode->i_mode);
 	set_page_dirty(page);
 
-	dir->i_mtime = dir->i_ctime = current_time(dir);
+	dir->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(dir);
 	f2fs_mark_inode_dirty_sync(dir, false);
 	f2fs_put_page(page, 1);
 }
@@ -609,7 +609,7 @@ void f2fs_update_parent_metadata(struct inode *dir, struct inode *inode,
 			f2fs_i_links_write(dir, true);
 		clear_inode_flag(inode, FI_NEW_INODE);
 	}
-	dir->i_mtime = dir->i_ctime = current_time(dir);
+	dir->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(dir);
 	f2fs_mark_inode_dirty_sync(dir, false);
 
 	if (F2FS_I(dir)->i_current_depth != current_depth)
@@ -858,7 +858,7 @@ void f2fs_drop_nlink(struct inode *dir, struct inode *inode)
 
 	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
 		f2fs_i_links_write(dir, false);
-	inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+	inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 
 	f2fs_i_links_write(inode, false);
 	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
@@ -919,7 +919,7 @@ void f2fs_delete_entry(struct f2fs_dir_entry *dentry, struct page *page,
 	}
 	f2fs_put_page(page, 1);
 
-	dir->i_ctime = dir->i_mtime = current_time(dir);
+	dir->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(dir);
 	f2fs_mark_inode_dirty_sync(dir, false);
 
 	if (inode)
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h b/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
index c7cb2177b252..e18272ae3119 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
+++ b/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
@@ -3303,9 +3303,11 @@ static inline void clear_file(struct inode *inode, int type)
 
 static inline bool f2fs_is_time_consistent(struct inode *inode)
 {
+	struct timespec64 ctime = inode_get_ctime(inode);
+
 	if (!timespec64_equal(F2FS_I(inode)->i_disk_time, &inode->i_atime))
 		return false;
-	if (!timespec64_equal(F2FS_I(inode)->i_disk_time + 1, &inode->i_ctime))
+	if (!timespec64_equal(F2FS_I(inode)->i_disk_time + 1, &ctime))
 		return false;
 	if (!timespec64_equal(F2FS_I(inode)->i_disk_time + 2, &inode->i_mtime))
 		return false;
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/file.c b/fs/f2fs/file.c
index 093039dee992..35886a52edfb 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/file.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/file.c
@@ -794,7 +794,7 @@ int f2fs_truncate(struct inode *inode)
 	if (err)
 		return err;
 
-	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+	inode->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 	f2fs_mark_inode_dirty_sync(inode, false);
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -882,7 +882,7 @@ int f2fs_getattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, const struct path *path,
 				  STATX_ATTR_NODUMP |
 				  STATX_ATTR_VERITY);
 
-	generic_fillattr(idmap, inode, stat);
+	generic_fillattr(idmap, request_mask, inode, stat);
 
 	/* we need to show initial sectors used for inline_data/dentries */
 	if ((S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) && f2fs_has_inline_data(inode)) ||
@@ -905,7 +905,7 @@ static void __setattr_copy(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
 	if (ia_valid & ATTR_MTIME)
 		inode->i_mtime = attr->ia_mtime;
 	if (ia_valid & ATTR_CTIME)
-		inode->i_ctime = attr->ia_ctime;
+		inode_set_ctime_to_ts(inode, attr->ia_ctime);
 	if (ia_valid & ATTR_MODE) {
 		umode_t mode = attr->ia_mode;
 		vfsgid_t vfsgid = i_gid_into_vfsgid(idmap, inode);
@@ -1008,7 +1008,7 @@ int f2fs_setattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct dentry *dentry,
 			return err;
 
 		spin_lock(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_size_lock);
-		inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+		inode->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 		F2FS_I(inode)->last_disk_size = i_size_read(inode);
 		spin_unlock(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_size_lock);
 	}
@@ -1835,7 +1835,7 @@ static long f2fs_fallocate(struct file *file, int mode,
 	}
 
 	if (!ret) {
-		inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+		inode->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 		f2fs_mark_inode_dirty_sync(inode, false);
 		f2fs_update_time(F2FS_I_SB(inode), REQ_TIME);
 	}
@@ -1937,7 +1937,7 @@ static int f2fs_setflags_common(struct inode *inode, u32 iflags, u32 mask)
 	else
 		clear_inode_flag(inode, FI_PROJ_INHERIT);
 
-	inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+	inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 	f2fs_set_inode_flags(inode);
 	f2fs_mark_inode_dirty_sync(inode, true);
 	return 0;
@@ -2874,10 +2874,10 @@ out_src:
 	if (ret)
 		goto out_unlock;
 
-	src->i_mtime = src->i_ctime = current_time(src);
+	src->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(src);
 	f2fs_mark_inode_dirty_sync(src, false);
 	if (src != dst) {
-		dst->i_mtime = dst->i_ctime = current_time(dst);
+		dst->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(dst);
 		f2fs_mark_inode_dirty_sync(dst, false);
 	}
 	f2fs_update_time(sbi, REQ_TIME);
@@ -3073,7 +3073,7 @@ static int f2fs_ioc_setproject(struct inode *inode, __u32 projid)
 		goto out_unlock;
 
 	fi->i_projid = kprojid;
-	inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+	inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 	f2fs_mark_inode_dirty_sync(inode, true);
 out_unlock:
 	f2fs_unlock_op(sbi);
@@ -3511,7 +3511,7 @@ static int f2fs_release_compress_blocks(struct file *filp, unsigned long arg)
 	}
 
 	set_inode_flag(inode, FI_COMPRESS_RELEASED);
-	inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+	inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 	f2fs_mark_inode_dirty_sync(inode, true);
 
 	f2fs_down_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_gc_rwsem[WRITE]);
@@ -3710,7 +3710,7 @@ static int f2fs_reserve_compress_blocks(struct file *filp, unsigned long arg)
 
 	if (ret >= 0) {
 		clear_inode_flag(inode, FI_COMPRESS_RELEASED);
-		inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+		inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 		f2fs_mark_inode_dirty_sync(inode, true);
 	}
 unlock_inode:
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/inline.c b/fs/f2fs/inline.c
index 4638fee16a91..88fc9208ffa7 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/inline.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/inline.c
@@ -698,7 +698,7 @@ void f2fs_delete_inline_entry(struct f2fs_dir_entry *dentry, struct page *page,
 	set_page_dirty(page);
 	f2fs_put_page(page, 1);
 
-	dir->i_ctime = dir->i_mtime = current_time(dir);
+	dir->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(dir);
 	f2fs_mark_inode_dirty_sync(dir, false);
 
 	if (inode)
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/inode.c b/fs/f2fs/inode.c
index 09e986b050c6..c1c2ba9f28e5 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/inode.c
@@ -403,7 +403,7 @@ static void init_idisk_time(struct inode *inode)
 	struct f2fs_inode_info *fi = F2FS_I(inode);
 
 	fi->i_disk_time[0] = inode->i_atime;
-	fi->i_disk_time[1] = inode->i_ctime;
+	fi->i_disk_time[1] = inode_get_ctime(inode);
 	fi->i_disk_time[2] = inode->i_mtime;
 }
 
@@ -434,10 +434,10 @@ static int do_read_inode(struct inode *inode)
 	inode->i_blocks = SECTOR_FROM_BLOCK(le64_to_cpu(ri->i_blocks) - 1);
 
 	inode->i_atime.tv_sec = le64_to_cpu(ri->i_atime);
-	inode->i_ctime.tv_sec = le64_to_cpu(ri->i_ctime);
+	inode_set_ctime(inode, le64_to_cpu(ri->i_ctime),
+			le32_to_cpu(ri->i_ctime_nsec));
 	inode->i_mtime.tv_sec = le64_to_cpu(ri->i_mtime);
 	inode->i_atime.tv_nsec = le32_to_cpu(ri->i_atime_nsec);
-	inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec = le32_to_cpu(ri->i_ctime_nsec);
 	inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec = le32_to_cpu(ri->i_mtime_nsec);
 	inode->i_generation = le32_to_cpu(ri->i_generation);
 	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
@@ -714,10 +714,10 @@ void f2fs_update_inode(struct inode *inode, struct page *node_page)
 	set_raw_inline(inode, ri);
 
 	ri->i_atime = cpu_to_le64(inode->i_atime.tv_sec);
-	ri->i_ctime = cpu_to_le64(inode->i_ctime.tv_sec);
+	ri->i_ctime = cpu_to_le64(inode_get_ctime(inode).tv_sec);
 	ri->i_mtime = cpu_to_le64(inode->i_mtime.tv_sec);
 	ri->i_atime_nsec = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_atime.tv_nsec);
-	ri->i_ctime_nsec = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec);
+	ri->i_ctime_nsec = cpu_to_le32(inode_get_ctime(inode).tv_nsec);
 	ri->i_mtime_nsec = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec);
 	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
 		ri->i_current_depth =
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/namei.c b/fs/f2fs/namei.c
index bee0568888da..193b22a2d6bf 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/namei.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/namei.c
@@ -243,7 +243,7 @@ static struct inode *f2fs_new_inode(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
 
 	inode->i_ino = ino;
 	inode->i_blocks = 0;
-	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 	F2FS_I(inode)->i_crtime = inode->i_mtime;
 	inode->i_generation = get_random_u32();
 
@@ -420,7 +420,7 @@ static int f2fs_link(struct dentry *old_dentry, struct inode *dir,
 
 	f2fs_balance_fs(sbi, true);
 
-	inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+	inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 	ihold(inode);
 
 	set_inode_flag(inode, FI_INC_LINK);
@@ -1052,7 +1052,7 @@ static int f2fs_rename(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *old_dir,
 		f2fs_set_link(new_dir, new_entry, new_page, old_inode);
 		new_page = NULL;
 
-		new_inode->i_ctime = current_time(new_inode);
+		inode_set_ctime_current(new_inode);
 		f2fs_down_write(&F2FS_I(new_inode)->i_sem);
 		if (old_dir_entry)
 			f2fs_i_links_write(new_inode, false);
@@ -1086,7 +1086,7 @@ static int f2fs_rename(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *old_dir,
 		f2fs_i_pino_write(old_inode, new_dir->i_ino);
 	f2fs_up_write(&F2FS_I(old_inode)->i_sem);
 
-	old_inode->i_ctime = current_time(old_inode);
+	inode_set_ctime_current(old_inode);
 	f2fs_mark_inode_dirty_sync(old_inode, false);
 
 	f2fs_delete_entry(old_entry, old_page, old_dir, NULL);
@@ -1251,7 +1251,7 @@ static int f2fs_cross_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
 		f2fs_i_pino_write(old_inode, new_dir->i_ino);
 	f2fs_up_write(&F2FS_I(old_inode)->i_sem);
 
-	old_dir->i_ctime = current_time(old_dir);
+	inode_set_ctime_current(old_dir);
 	if (old_nlink) {
 		f2fs_down_write(&F2FS_I(old_dir)->i_sem);
 		f2fs_i_links_write(old_dir, old_nlink > 0);
@@ -1270,7 +1270,7 @@ static int f2fs_cross_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
 		f2fs_i_pino_write(new_inode, old_dir->i_ino);
 	f2fs_up_write(&F2FS_I(new_inode)->i_sem);
 
-	new_dir->i_ctime = current_time(new_dir);
+	inode_set_ctime_current(new_dir);
 	if (new_nlink) {
 		f2fs_down_write(&F2FS_I(new_dir)->i_sem);
 		f2fs_i_links_write(new_dir, new_nlink > 0);
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/recovery.c b/fs/f2fs/recovery.c
index 4e7d4ceeb084..b8637e88d94f 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/recovery.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/recovery.c
@@ -321,10 +321,10 @@ static int recover_inode(struct inode *inode, struct page *page)
 
 	f2fs_i_size_write(inode, le64_to_cpu(raw->i_size));
 	inode->i_atime.tv_sec = le64_to_cpu(raw->i_atime);
-	inode->i_ctime.tv_sec = le64_to_cpu(raw->i_ctime);
+	inode_set_ctime(inode, le64_to_cpu(raw->i_ctime),
+			le32_to_cpu(raw->i_ctime_nsec));
 	inode->i_mtime.tv_sec = le64_to_cpu(raw->i_mtime);
 	inode->i_atime.tv_nsec = le32_to_cpu(raw->i_atime_nsec);
-	inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec = le32_to_cpu(raw->i_ctime_nsec);
 	inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec = le32_to_cpu(raw->i_mtime_nsec);
 
 	F2FS_I(inode)->i_advise = raw->i_advise;
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/super.c b/fs/f2fs/super.c
index ca31163da00a..28aeffc0048c 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/super.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/super.c
@@ -2703,7 +2703,7 @@ retry:
 
 	if (len == towrite)
 		return err;
-	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+	inode->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 	f2fs_mark_inode_dirty_sync(inode, false);
 	return len - towrite;
 }
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/xattr.c b/fs/f2fs/xattr.c
index 476b186b90a6..4ae93e1df421 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/xattr.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/xattr.c
@@ -764,7 +764,7 @@ static int __f2fs_setxattr(struct inode *inode, int index,
 same:
 	if (is_inode_flag_set(inode, FI_ACL_MODE)) {
 		inode->i_mode = F2FS_I(inode)->i_acl_mode;
-		inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+		inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 		clear_inode_flag(inode, FI_ACL_MODE);
 	}
 
diff --git a/fs/fat/fat.h b/fs/fat/fat.h
index e3b690b48e3e..66cf4778cf3b 100644
--- a/fs/fat/fat.h
+++ b/fs/fat/fat.h
@@ -460,8 +460,7 @@ extern struct timespec64 fat_truncate_mtime(const struct msdos_sb_info *sbi,
 					    const struct timespec64 *ts);
 extern int fat_truncate_time(struct inode *inode, struct timespec64 *now,
 			     int flags);
-extern int fat_update_time(struct inode *inode, struct timespec64 *now,
-			   int flags);
+extern int fat_update_time(struct inode *inode, int flags);
 extern int fat_sync_bhs(struct buffer_head **bhs, int nr_bhs);
 
 int fat_cache_init(void);
diff --git a/fs/fat/file.c b/fs/fat/file.c
index 456477946dd9..e887e9ab7472 100644
--- a/fs/fat/file.c
+++ b/fs/fat/file.c
@@ -401,7 +401,7 @@ int fat_getattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, const struct path *path,
 	struct inode *inode = d_inode(path->dentry);
 	struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(inode->i_sb);
 
-	generic_fillattr(idmap, inode, stat);
+	generic_fillattr(idmap, request_mask, inode, stat);
 	stat->blksize = sbi->cluster_size;
 
 	if (sbi->options.nfs == FAT_NFS_NOSTALE_RO) {
diff --git a/fs/fat/inode.c b/fs/fat/inode.c
index d99b8549ec8f..cdd39b6020f3 100644
--- a/fs/fat/inode.c
+++ b/fs/fat/inode.c
@@ -562,7 +562,7 @@ int fat_fill_inode(struct inode *inode, struct msdos_dir_entry *de)
 			   & ~((loff_t)sbi->cluster_size - 1)) >> 9;
 
 	fat_time_fat2unix(sbi, &inode->i_mtime, de->time, de->date, 0);
-	inode->i_ctime = inode->i_mtime;
+	inode_set_ctime_to_ts(inode, inode->i_mtime);
 	if (sbi->options.isvfat) {
 		fat_time_fat2unix(sbi, &inode->i_atime, 0, de->adate, 0);
 		fat_time_fat2unix(sbi, &MSDOS_I(inode)->i_crtime, de->ctime,
@@ -1407,8 +1407,7 @@ static int fat_read_root(struct inode *inode)
 	MSDOS_I(inode)->mmu_private = inode->i_size;
 
 	fat_save_attrs(inode, ATTR_DIR);
-	inode->i_mtime.tv_sec = inode->i_atime.tv_sec = inode->i_ctime.tv_sec = 0;
-	inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec = inode->i_atime.tv_nsec = inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec = 0;
+	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode_set_ctime(inode, 0, 0);
 	set_nlink(inode, fat_subdirs(inode)+2);
 
 	return 0;
diff --git a/fs/fat/misc.c b/fs/fat/misc.c
index 7e5d6ae305f2..f2304a1054aa 100644
--- a/fs/fat/misc.c
+++ b/fs/fat/misc.c
@@ -332,13 +332,14 @@ int fat_truncate_time(struct inode *inode, struct timespec64 *now, int flags)
 	 * but ctime updates are ignored.
 	 */
 	if (flags & S_MTIME)
-		inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = fat_truncate_mtime(sbi, now);
+		inode->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_to_ts(inode,
+						       fat_truncate_mtime(sbi, now));
 
 	return 0;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_truncate_time);
 
-int fat_update_time(struct inode *inode, struct timespec64 *now, int flags)
+int fat_update_time(struct inode *inode, int flags)
 {
 	int dirty_flags = 0;
 
@@ -346,16 +347,13 @@ int fat_update_time(struct inode *inode, struct timespec64 *now, int flags)
 		return 0;
 
 	if (flags & (S_ATIME | S_CTIME | S_MTIME)) {
-		fat_truncate_time(inode, now, flags);
+		fat_truncate_time(inode, NULL, flags);
 		if (inode->i_sb->s_flags & SB_LAZYTIME)
 			dirty_flags |= I_DIRTY_TIME;
 		else
 			dirty_flags |= I_DIRTY_SYNC;
 	}
 
-	if ((flags & S_VERSION) && inode_maybe_inc_iversion(inode, false))
-		dirty_flags |= I_DIRTY_SYNC;
-
 	__mark_inode_dirty(inode, dirty_flags);
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/fs/freevxfs/vxfs_inode.c b/fs/freevxfs/vxfs_inode.c
index ceb6a12649ba..ac5d43b164b5 100644
--- a/fs/freevxfs/vxfs_inode.c
+++ b/fs/freevxfs/vxfs_inode.c
@@ -110,10 +110,9 @@ static inline void dip2vip_cpy(struct vxfs_sb_info *sbi,
 	inode->i_size = vip->vii_size;
 
 	inode->i_atime.tv_sec = vip->vii_atime;
-	inode->i_ctime.tv_sec = vip->vii_ctime;
+	inode_set_ctime(inode, vip->vii_ctime, 0);
 	inode->i_mtime.tv_sec = vip->vii_mtime;
 	inode->i_atime.tv_nsec = 0;
-	inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec = 0;
 	inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec = 0;
 
 	inode->i_blocks = vip->vii_blocks;
diff --git a/fs/fuse/control.c b/fs/fuse/control.c
index 247ef4f76761..ab62e4624256 100644
--- a/fs/fuse/control.c
+++ b/fs/fuse/control.c
@@ -235,7 +235,7 @@ static struct dentry *fuse_ctl_add_dentry(struct dentry *parent,
 	inode->i_mode = mode;
 	inode->i_uid = fc->user_id;
 	inode->i_gid = fc->group_id;
-	inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+	inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 	/* setting ->i_op to NULL is not allowed */
 	if (iop)
 		inode->i_op = iop;
diff --git a/fs/fuse/dir.c b/fs/fuse/dir.c
index f67bef9d83c4..881524b9a55a 100644
--- a/fs/fuse/dir.c
+++ b/fs/fuse/dir.c
@@ -933,7 +933,7 @@ void fuse_flush_time_update(struct inode *inode)
 static void fuse_update_ctime_in_cache(struct inode *inode)
 {
 	if (!IS_NOCMTIME(inode)) {
-		inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+		inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 		mark_inode_dirty_sync(inode);
 		fuse_flush_time_update(inode);
 	}
@@ -1222,7 +1222,7 @@ static int fuse_update_get_attr(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
 		forget_all_cached_acls(inode);
 		err = fuse_do_getattr(inode, stat, file);
 	} else if (stat) {
-		generic_fillattr(&nop_mnt_idmap, inode, stat);
+		generic_fillattr(&nop_mnt_idmap, request_mask, inode, stat);
 		stat->mode = fi->orig_i_mode;
 		stat->ino = fi->orig_ino;
 	}
@@ -1715,8 +1715,8 @@ int fuse_flush_times(struct inode *inode, struct fuse_file *ff)
 	inarg.mtimensec = inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec;
 	if (fm->fc->minor >= 23) {
 		inarg.valid |= FATTR_CTIME;
-		inarg.ctime = inode->i_ctime.tv_sec;
-		inarg.ctimensec = inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec;
+		inarg.ctime = inode_get_ctime(inode).tv_sec;
+		inarg.ctimensec = inode_get_ctime(inode).tv_nsec;
 	}
 	if (ff) {
 		inarg.valid |= FATTR_FH;
@@ -1857,7 +1857,7 @@ int fuse_do_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr,
 		if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_MTIME)
 			inode->i_mtime = attr->ia_mtime;
 		if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_CTIME)
-			inode->i_ctime = attr->ia_ctime;
+			inode_set_ctime_to_ts(inode, attr->ia_ctime);
 		/* FIXME: clear I_DIRTY_SYNC? */
 	}
 
diff --git a/fs/fuse/inode.c b/fs/fuse/inode.c
index f19d748890f0..549358ffea8b 100644
--- a/fs/fuse/inode.c
+++ b/fs/fuse/inode.c
@@ -194,8 +194,7 @@ void fuse_change_attributes_common(struct inode *inode, struct fuse_attr *attr,
 		inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec  = attr->mtimensec;
 	}
 	if (!(cache_mask & STATX_CTIME)) {
-		inode->i_ctime.tv_sec   = attr->ctime;
-		inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec  = attr->ctimensec;
+		inode_set_ctime(inode, attr->ctime, attr->ctimensec);
 	}
 
 	if (attr->blksize != 0)
@@ -259,8 +258,8 @@ void fuse_change_attributes(struct inode *inode, struct fuse_attr *attr,
 		attr->mtimensec = inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec;
 	}
 	if (cache_mask & STATX_CTIME) {
-		attr->ctime = inode->i_ctime.tv_sec;
-		attr->ctimensec = inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec;
+		attr->ctime = inode_get_ctime(inode).tv_sec;
+		attr->ctimensec = inode_get_ctime(inode).tv_nsec;
 	}
 
 	if ((attr_version != 0 && fi->attr_version > attr_version) ||
@@ -318,8 +317,7 @@ static void fuse_init_inode(struct inode *inode, struct fuse_attr *attr,
 	inode->i_size = attr->size;
 	inode->i_mtime.tv_sec  = attr->mtime;
 	inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec = attr->mtimensec;
-	inode->i_ctime.tv_sec  = attr->ctime;
-	inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec = attr->ctimensec;
+	inode_set_ctime(inode, attr->ctime, attr->ctimensec);
 	if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
 		fuse_init_common(inode);
 		fuse_init_file_inode(inode, attr->flags);
@@ -1401,16 +1399,18 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_dev_free);
 static void fuse_fill_attr_from_inode(struct fuse_attr *attr,
 				      const struct fuse_inode *fi)
 {
+	struct timespec64 ctime = inode_get_ctime(&fi->inode);
+
 	*attr = (struct fuse_attr){
 		.ino		= fi->inode.i_ino,
 		.size		= fi->inode.i_size,
 		.blocks		= fi->inode.i_blocks,
 		.atime		= fi->inode.i_atime.tv_sec,
 		.mtime		= fi->inode.i_mtime.tv_sec,
-		.ctime		= fi->inode.i_ctime.tv_sec,
+		.ctime		= ctime.tv_sec,
 		.atimensec	= fi->inode.i_atime.tv_nsec,
 		.mtimensec	= fi->inode.i_mtime.tv_nsec,
-		.ctimensec	= fi->inode.i_ctime.tv_nsec,
+		.ctimensec	= ctime.tv_nsec,
 		.mode		= fi->inode.i_mode,
 		.nlink		= fi->inode.i_nlink,
 		.uid		= fi->inode.i_uid.val,
diff --git a/fs/gfs2/acl.c b/fs/gfs2/acl.c
index a392aa0f041d..443640e6fb9c 100644
--- a/fs/gfs2/acl.c
+++ b/fs/gfs2/acl.c
@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ int gfs2_set_acl(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct dentry *dentry,
 
 	ret = __gfs2_set_acl(inode, acl, type);
 	if (!ret && mode != inode->i_mode) {
-		inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+		inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 		inode->i_mode = mode;
 		mark_inode_dirty(inode);
 	}
diff --git a/fs/gfs2/bmap.c b/fs/gfs2/bmap.c
index 8d611fbcf0bd..45ea63f7167d 100644
--- a/fs/gfs2/bmap.c
+++ b/fs/gfs2/bmap.c
@@ -1386,7 +1386,7 @@ static int trunc_start(struct inode *inode, u64 newsize)
 		ip->i_diskflags |= GFS2_DIF_TRUNC_IN_PROG;
 
 	i_size_write(inode, newsize);
-	ip->i_inode.i_mtime = ip->i_inode.i_ctime = current_time(&ip->i_inode);
+	ip->i_inode.i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(&ip->i_inode);
 	gfs2_dinode_out(ip, dibh->b_data);
 
 	if (journaled)
@@ -1583,8 +1583,7 @@ out_unlock:
 
 			/* Every transaction boundary, we rewrite the dinode
 			   to keep its di_blocks current in case of failure. */
-			ip->i_inode.i_mtime = ip->i_inode.i_ctime =
-				current_time(&ip->i_inode);
+			ip->i_inode.i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(&ip->i_inode);
 			gfs2_trans_add_meta(ip->i_gl, dibh);
 			gfs2_dinode_out(ip, dibh->b_data);
 			brelse(dibh);
@@ -1950,7 +1949,7 @@ static int punch_hole(struct gfs2_inode *ip, u64 offset, u64 length)
 		gfs2_statfs_change(sdp, 0, +btotal, 0);
 		gfs2_quota_change(ip, -(s64)btotal, ip->i_inode.i_uid,
 				  ip->i_inode.i_gid);
-		ip->i_inode.i_mtime = ip->i_inode.i_ctime = current_time(&ip->i_inode);
+		ip->i_inode.i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(&ip->i_inode);
 		gfs2_trans_add_meta(ip->i_gl, dibh);
 		gfs2_dinode_out(ip, dibh->b_data);
 		up_write(&ip->i_rw_mutex);
@@ -1993,7 +1992,7 @@ static int trunc_end(struct gfs2_inode *ip)
 		gfs2_buffer_clear_tail(dibh, sizeof(struct gfs2_dinode));
 		gfs2_ordered_del_inode(ip);
 	}
-	ip->i_inode.i_mtime = ip->i_inode.i_ctime = current_time(&ip->i_inode);
+	ip->i_inode.i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(&ip->i_inode);
 	ip->i_diskflags &= ~GFS2_DIF_TRUNC_IN_PROG;
 
 	gfs2_trans_add_meta(ip->i_gl, dibh);
@@ -2094,7 +2093,7 @@ static int do_grow(struct inode *inode, u64 size)
 		goto do_end_trans;
 
 	truncate_setsize(inode, size);
-	ip->i_inode.i_mtime = ip->i_inode.i_ctime = current_time(&ip->i_inode);
+	ip->i_inode.i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(&ip->i_inode);
 	gfs2_trans_add_meta(ip->i_gl, dibh);
 	gfs2_dinode_out(ip, dibh->b_data);
 	brelse(dibh);
diff --git a/fs/gfs2/dir.c b/fs/gfs2/dir.c
index 54a6d17b8c25..1a2afa88f8be 100644
--- a/fs/gfs2/dir.c
+++ b/fs/gfs2/dir.c
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ static int gfs2_dir_write_stuffed(struct gfs2_inode *ip, const char *buf,
 	memcpy(dibh->b_data + offset + sizeof(struct gfs2_dinode), buf, size);
 	if (ip->i_inode.i_size < offset + size)
 		i_size_write(&ip->i_inode, offset + size);
-	ip->i_inode.i_mtime = ip->i_inode.i_ctime = current_time(&ip->i_inode);
+	ip->i_inode.i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(&ip->i_inode);
 	gfs2_dinode_out(ip, dibh->b_data);
 
 	brelse(dibh);
@@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ out:
 
 	if (ip->i_inode.i_size < offset + copied)
 		i_size_write(&ip->i_inode, offset + copied);
-	ip->i_inode.i_mtime = ip->i_inode.i_ctime = current_time(&ip->i_inode);
+	ip->i_inode.i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(&ip->i_inode);
 
 	gfs2_trans_add_meta(ip->i_gl, dibh);
 	gfs2_dinode_out(ip, dibh->b_data);
@@ -1814,7 +1814,7 @@ int gfs2_dir_add(struct inode *inode, const struct qstr *name,
 			gfs2_inum_out(nip, dent);
 			dent->de_type = cpu_to_be16(IF2DT(nip->i_inode.i_mode));
 			dent->de_rahead = cpu_to_be16(gfs2_inode_ra_len(nip));
-			tv = current_time(&ip->i_inode);
+			tv = inode_set_ctime_current(&ip->i_inode);
 			if (ip->i_diskflags & GFS2_DIF_EXHASH) {
 				leaf = (struct gfs2_leaf *)bh->b_data;
 				be16_add_cpu(&leaf->lf_entries, 1);
@@ -1825,7 +1825,7 @@ int gfs2_dir_add(struct inode *inode, const struct qstr *name,
 			da->bh = NULL;
 			brelse(bh);
 			ip->i_entries++;
-			ip->i_inode.i_mtime = ip->i_inode.i_ctime = tv;
+			ip->i_inode.i_mtime = tv;
 			if (S_ISDIR(nip->i_inode.i_mode))
 				inc_nlink(&ip->i_inode);
 			mark_inode_dirty(inode);
@@ -1876,7 +1876,7 @@ int gfs2_dir_del(struct gfs2_inode *dip, const struct dentry *dentry)
 	const struct qstr *name = &dentry->d_name;
 	struct gfs2_dirent *dent, *prev = NULL;
 	struct buffer_head *bh;
-	struct timespec64 tv = current_time(&dip->i_inode);
+	struct timespec64 tv;
 
 	/* Returns _either_ the entry (if its first in block) or the
 	   previous entry otherwise */
@@ -1896,6 +1896,7 @@ int gfs2_dir_del(struct gfs2_inode *dip, const struct dentry *dentry)
 	}
 
 	dirent_del(dip, bh, prev, dent);
+	tv = inode_set_ctime_current(&dip->i_inode);
 	if (dip->i_diskflags & GFS2_DIF_EXHASH) {
 		struct gfs2_leaf *leaf = (struct gfs2_leaf *)bh->b_data;
 		u16 entries = be16_to_cpu(leaf->lf_entries);
@@ -1910,7 +1911,7 @@ int gfs2_dir_del(struct gfs2_inode *dip, const struct dentry *dentry)
 	if (!dip->i_entries)
 		gfs2_consist_inode(dip);
 	dip->i_entries--;
-	dip->i_inode.i_mtime = dip->i_inode.i_ctime = tv;
+	dip->i_inode.i_mtime =  tv;
 	if (d_is_dir(dentry))
 		drop_nlink(&dip->i_inode);
 	mark_inode_dirty(&dip->i_inode);
@@ -1951,7 +1952,7 @@ int gfs2_dir_mvino(struct gfs2_inode *dip, const struct qstr *filename,
 	dent->de_type = cpu_to_be16(new_type);
 	brelse(bh);
 
-	dip->i_inode.i_mtime = dip->i_inode.i_ctime = current_time(&dip->i_inode);
+	dip->i_inode.i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(&dip->i_inode);
 	mark_inode_dirty_sync(&dip->i_inode);
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/fs/gfs2/file.c b/fs/gfs2/file.c
index b43fa8b8fc05..766186c80682 100644
--- a/fs/gfs2/file.c
+++ b/fs/gfs2/file.c
@@ -260,7 +260,7 @@ static int do_gfs2_set_flags(struct inode *inode, u32 reqflags, u32 mask)
 	error = gfs2_meta_inode_buffer(ip, &bh);
 	if (error)
 		goto out_trans_end;
-	inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+	inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 	gfs2_trans_add_meta(ip->i_gl, bh);
 	ip->i_diskflags = new_flags;
 	gfs2_dinode_out(ip, bh->b_data);
diff --git a/fs/gfs2/glops.c b/fs/gfs2/glops.c
index 54319328b16b..aecdac3cfbe1 100644
--- a/fs/gfs2/glops.c
+++ b/fs/gfs2/glops.c
@@ -437,8 +437,8 @@ static int gfs2_dinode_in(struct gfs2_inode *ip, const void *buf)
 		inode->i_atime = atime;
 	inode->i_mtime.tv_sec = be64_to_cpu(str->di_mtime);
 	inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec = be32_to_cpu(str->di_mtime_nsec);
-	inode->i_ctime.tv_sec = be64_to_cpu(str->di_ctime);
-	inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec = be32_to_cpu(str->di_ctime_nsec);
+	inode_set_ctime(inode, be64_to_cpu(str->di_ctime),
+			be32_to_cpu(str->di_ctime_nsec));
 
 	ip->i_goal = be64_to_cpu(str->di_goal_meta);
 	ip->i_generation = be64_to_cpu(str->di_generation);
diff --git a/fs/gfs2/inode.c b/fs/gfs2/inode.c
index 17c994a0c0d0..a21ac41d6669 100644
--- a/fs/gfs2/inode.c
+++ b/fs/gfs2/inode.c
@@ -690,7 +690,7 @@ static int gfs2_create_inode(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
 	set_nlink(inode, S_ISDIR(mode) ? 2 : 1);
 	inode->i_rdev = dev;
 	inode->i_size = size;
-	inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+	inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 	munge_mode_uid_gid(dip, inode);
 	check_and_update_goal(dip);
 	ip->i_goal = dip->i_goal;
@@ -1029,7 +1029,7 @@ static int gfs2_link(struct dentry *old_dentry, struct inode *dir,
 
 	gfs2_trans_add_meta(ip->i_gl, dibh);
 	inc_nlink(&ip->i_inode);
-	ip->i_inode.i_ctime = current_time(&ip->i_inode);
+	inode_set_ctime_current(&ip->i_inode);
 	ihold(inode);
 	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
 	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
@@ -1114,7 +1114,7 @@ static int gfs2_unlink_inode(struct gfs2_inode *dip,
 		return error;
 
 	ip->i_entries = 0;
-	inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+	inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
 		clear_nlink(inode);
 	else
@@ -1371,7 +1371,7 @@ static int update_moved_ino(struct gfs2_inode *ip, struct gfs2_inode *ndip,
 	if (dir_rename)
 		return gfs2_dir_mvino(ip, &gfs2_qdotdot, ndip, DT_DIR);
 
-	ip->i_inode.i_ctime = current_time(&ip->i_inode);
+	inode_set_ctime_current(&ip->i_inode);
 	mark_inode_dirty_sync(&ip->i_inode);
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -2071,7 +2071,7 @@ static int gfs2_getattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
 				  STATX_ATTR_IMMUTABLE |
 				  STATX_ATTR_NODUMP);
 
-	generic_fillattr(&nop_mnt_idmap, inode, stat);
+	generic_fillattr(&nop_mnt_idmap, request_mask, inode, stat);
 
 	if (gfs2_holder_initialized(&gh))
 		gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(&gh);
@@ -2139,8 +2139,7 @@ loff_t gfs2_seek_hole(struct file *file, loff_t offset)
 	return vfs_setpos(file, ret, inode->i_sb->s_maxbytes);
 }
 
-static int gfs2_update_time(struct inode *inode, struct timespec64 *time,
-			    int flags)
+static int gfs2_update_time(struct inode *inode, int flags)
 {
 	struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(inode);
 	struct gfs2_glock *gl = ip->i_gl;
@@ -2155,7 +2154,8 @@ static int gfs2_update_time(struct inode *inode, struct timespec64 *time,
 		if (error)
 			return error;
 	}
-	return generic_update_time(inode, time, flags);
+	generic_update_time(inode, flags);
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static const struct inode_operations gfs2_file_iops = {
diff --git a/fs/gfs2/quota.c b/fs/gfs2/quota.c
index 704192b73605..aa5fd06d47bc 100644
--- a/fs/gfs2/quota.c
+++ b/fs/gfs2/quota.c
@@ -871,7 +871,7 @@ static int gfs2_adjust_quota(struct gfs2_inode *ip, loff_t loc,
 		size = loc + sizeof(struct gfs2_quota);
 		if (size > inode->i_size)
 			i_size_write(inode, size);
-		inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = current_time(inode);
+		inode->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 		mark_inode_dirty(inode);
 		set_bit(QDF_REFRESH, &qd->qd_flags);
 	}
diff --git a/fs/gfs2/super.c b/fs/gfs2/super.c
index 9f4d5d6549ee..ec0296b35dfe 100644
--- a/fs/gfs2/super.c
+++ b/fs/gfs2/super.c
@@ -412,7 +412,7 @@ void gfs2_dinode_out(const struct gfs2_inode *ip, void *buf)
 	str->di_blocks = cpu_to_be64(gfs2_get_inode_blocks(inode));
 	str->di_atime = cpu_to_be64(inode->i_atime.tv_sec);
 	str->di_mtime = cpu_to_be64(inode->i_mtime.tv_sec);
-	str->di_ctime = cpu_to_be64(inode->i_ctime.tv_sec);
+	str->di_ctime = cpu_to_be64(inode_get_ctime(inode).tv_sec);
 
 	str->di_goal_meta = cpu_to_be64(ip->i_goal);
 	str->di_goal_data = cpu_to_be64(ip->i_goal);
@@ -429,7 +429,7 @@ void gfs2_dinode_out(const struct gfs2_inode *ip, void *buf)
 	str->di_eattr = cpu_to_be64(ip->i_eattr);
 	str->di_atime_nsec = cpu_to_be32(inode->i_atime.tv_nsec);
 	str->di_mtime_nsec = cpu_to_be32(inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec);
-	str->di_ctime_nsec = cpu_to_be32(inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec);
+	str->di_ctime_nsec = cpu_to_be32(inode_get_ctime(inode).tv_nsec);
 }
 
 /**
diff --git a/fs/gfs2/xattr.c b/fs/gfs2/xattr.c
index 93b36d026bb4..4fea70c0fe3d 100644
--- a/fs/gfs2/xattr.c
+++ b/fs/gfs2/xattr.c
@@ -311,7 +311,7 @@ static int ea_dealloc_unstuffed(struct gfs2_inode *ip, struct buffer_head *bh,
 		ea->ea_num_ptrs = 0;
 	}
 
-	ip->i_inode.i_ctime = current_time(&ip->i_inode);
+	inode_set_ctime_current(&ip->i_inode);
 	__mark_inode_dirty(&ip->i_inode, I_DIRTY_DATASYNC);
 
 	gfs2_trans_end(sdp);
@@ -763,7 +763,7 @@ static int ea_alloc_skeleton(struct gfs2_inode *ip, struct gfs2_ea_request *er,
 	if (error)
 		goto out_end_trans;
 
-	ip->i_inode.i_ctime = current_time(&ip->i_inode);
+	inode_set_ctime_current(&ip->i_inode);
 	__mark_inode_dirty(&ip->i_inode, I_DIRTY_DATASYNC);
 
 out_end_trans:
@@ -888,7 +888,7 @@ static int ea_set_simple_noalloc(struct gfs2_inode *ip, struct buffer_head *bh,
 	if (es->es_el)
 		ea_set_remove_stuffed(ip, es->es_el);
 
-	ip->i_inode.i_ctime = current_time(&ip->i_inode);
+	inode_set_ctime_current(&ip->i_inode);
 	__mark_inode_dirty(&ip->i_inode, I_DIRTY_DATASYNC);
 
 	gfs2_trans_end(GFS2_SB(&ip->i_inode));
@@ -1106,7 +1106,7 @@ static int ea_remove_stuffed(struct gfs2_inode *ip, struct gfs2_ea_location *el)
 		ea->ea_type = GFS2_EATYPE_UNUSED;
 	}
 
-	ip->i_inode.i_ctime = current_time(&ip->i_inode);
+	inode_set_ctime_current(&ip->i_inode);
 	__mark_inode_dirty(&ip->i_inode, I_DIRTY_DATASYNC);
 
 	gfs2_trans_end(GFS2_SB(&ip->i_inode));
diff --git a/fs/hfs/catalog.c b/fs/hfs/catalog.c
index d365bf0b8c77..632c226a3972 100644
--- a/fs/hfs/catalog.c
+++ b/fs/hfs/catalog.c
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ int hfs_cat_create(u32 cnid, struct inode *dir, const struct qstr *str, struct i
 		goto err1;
 
 	dir->i_size++;
-	dir->i_mtime = dir->i_ctime = current_time(dir);
+	dir->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(dir);
 	mark_inode_dirty(dir);
 	hfs_find_exit(&fd);
 	return 0;
@@ -269,7 +269,7 @@ int hfs_cat_delete(u32 cnid, struct inode *dir, const struct qstr *str)
 	}
 
 	dir->i_size--;
-	dir->i_mtime = dir->i_ctime = current_time(dir);
+	dir->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(dir);
 	mark_inode_dirty(dir);
 	res = 0;
 out:
@@ -337,7 +337,7 @@ int hfs_cat_move(u32 cnid, struct inode *src_dir, const struct qstr *src_name,
 	if (err)
 		goto out;
 	dst_dir->i_size++;
-	dst_dir->i_mtime = dst_dir->i_ctime = current_time(dst_dir);
+	dst_dir->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(dst_dir);
 	mark_inode_dirty(dst_dir);
 
 	/* finally remove the old entry */
@@ -349,7 +349,7 @@ int hfs_cat_move(u32 cnid, struct inode *src_dir, const struct qstr *src_name,
 	if (err)
 		goto out;
 	src_dir->i_size--;
-	src_dir->i_mtime = src_dir->i_ctime = current_time(src_dir);
+	src_dir->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(src_dir);
 	mark_inode_dirty(src_dir);
 
 	type = entry.type;
diff --git a/fs/hfs/dir.c b/fs/hfs/dir.c
index 3e1e3dcf0b48..b75c26045df4 100644
--- a/fs/hfs/dir.c
+++ b/fs/hfs/dir.c
@@ -263,7 +263,7 @@ static int hfs_remove(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
 	if (res)
 		return res;
 	clear_nlink(inode);
-	inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+	inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 	hfs_delete_inode(inode);
 	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
 	return 0;
diff --git a/fs/hfs/inode.c b/fs/hfs/inode.c
index 441d7fc952e3..ee349b72cfb3 100644
--- a/fs/hfs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/hfs/inode.c
@@ -200,7 +200,7 @@ struct inode *hfs_new_inode(struct inode *dir, const struct qstr *name, umode_t
 	inode->i_uid = current_fsuid();
 	inode->i_gid = current_fsgid();
 	set_nlink(inode, 1);
-	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 	HFS_I(inode)->flags = 0;
 	HFS_I(inode)->rsrc_inode = NULL;
 	HFS_I(inode)->fs_blocks = 0;
@@ -355,8 +355,8 @@ static int hfs_read_inode(struct inode *inode, void *data)
 			inode->i_mode |= S_IWUGO;
 		inode->i_mode &= ~hsb->s_file_umask;
 		inode->i_mode |= S_IFREG;
-		inode->i_ctime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime =
-				hfs_m_to_utime(rec->file.MdDat);
+		inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_to_ts(inode,
+									hfs_m_to_utime(rec->file.MdDat));
 		inode->i_op = &hfs_file_inode_operations;
 		inode->i_fop = &hfs_file_operations;
 		inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &hfs_aops;
@@ -366,8 +366,8 @@ static int hfs_read_inode(struct inode *inode, void *data)
 		inode->i_size = be16_to_cpu(rec->dir.Val) + 2;
 		HFS_I(inode)->fs_blocks = 0;
 		inode->i_mode = S_IFDIR | (S_IRWXUGO & ~hsb->s_dir_umask);
-		inode->i_ctime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime =
-				hfs_m_to_utime(rec->dir.MdDat);
+		inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_to_ts(inode,
+									hfs_m_to_utime(rec->dir.MdDat));
 		inode->i_op = &hfs_dir_inode_operations;
 		inode->i_fop = &hfs_dir_operations;
 		break;
@@ -654,8 +654,7 @@ int hfs_inode_setattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct dentry *dentry,
 
 		truncate_setsize(inode, attr->ia_size);
 		hfs_file_truncate(inode);
-		inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime =
-						  current_time(inode);
+		inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 	}
 
 	setattr_copy(&nop_mnt_idmap, inode, attr);
diff --git a/fs/hfs/sysdep.c b/fs/hfs/sysdep.c
index 2875961fdc10..dc27d418fbcd 100644
--- a/fs/hfs/sysdep.c
+++ b/fs/hfs/sysdep.c
@@ -28,7 +28,9 @@ static int hfs_revalidate_dentry(struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags)
 	/* fix up inode on a timezone change */
 	diff = sys_tz.tz_minuteswest * 60 - HFS_I(inode)->tz_secondswest;
 	if (diff) {
-		inode->i_ctime.tv_sec += diff;
+		struct timespec64 ctime = inode_get_ctime(inode);
+
+		inode_set_ctime(inode, ctime.tv_sec + diff, ctime.tv_nsec);
 		inode->i_atime.tv_sec += diff;
 		inode->i_mtime.tv_sec += diff;
 		HFS_I(inode)->tz_secondswest += diff;
diff --git a/fs/hfsplus/catalog.c b/fs/hfsplus/catalog.c
index 35472cba750e..e71ae2537eaa 100644
--- a/fs/hfsplus/catalog.c
+++ b/fs/hfsplus/catalog.c
@@ -312,7 +312,7 @@ int hfsplus_create_cat(u32 cnid, struct inode *dir,
 	dir->i_size++;
 	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
 		hfsplus_subfolders_inc(dir);
-	dir->i_mtime = dir->i_ctime = current_time(dir);
+	dir->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(dir);
 	hfsplus_mark_inode_dirty(dir, HFSPLUS_I_CAT_DIRTY);
 
 	hfs_find_exit(&fd);
@@ -417,7 +417,7 @@ int hfsplus_delete_cat(u32 cnid, struct inode *dir, const struct qstr *str)
 	dir->i_size--;
 	if (type == HFSPLUS_FOLDER)
 		hfsplus_subfolders_dec(dir);
-	dir->i_mtime = dir->i_ctime = current_time(dir);
+	dir->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(dir);
 	hfsplus_mark_inode_dirty(dir, HFSPLUS_I_CAT_DIRTY);
 
 	if (type == HFSPLUS_FILE || type == HFSPLUS_FOLDER) {
@@ -494,7 +494,7 @@ int hfsplus_rename_cat(u32 cnid,
 	dst_dir->i_size++;
 	if (type == HFSPLUS_FOLDER)
 		hfsplus_subfolders_inc(dst_dir);
-	dst_dir->i_mtime = dst_dir->i_ctime = current_time(dst_dir);
+	dst_dir->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(dst_dir);
 
 	/* finally remove the old entry */
 	err = hfsplus_cat_build_key(sb, src_fd.search_key,
@@ -511,7 +511,7 @@ int hfsplus_rename_cat(u32 cnid,
 	src_dir->i_size--;
 	if (type == HFSPLUS_FOLDER)
 		hfsplus_subfolders_dec(src_dir);
-	src_dir->i_mtime = src_dir->i_ctime = current_time(src_dir);
+	src_dir->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(src_dir);
 
 	/* remove old thread entry */
 	hfsplus_cat_build_key_with_cnid(sb, src_fd.search_key, cnid);
diff --git a/fs/hfsplus/dir.c b/fs/hfsplus/dir.c
index 56fb5f1312e7..f5c4b3e31a1c 100644
--- a/fs/hfsplus/dir.c
+++ b/fs/hfsplus/dir.c
@@ -346,7 +346,7 @@ static int hfsplus_link(struct dentry *src_dentry, struct inode *dst_dir,
 	inc_nlink(inode);
 	hfsplus_instantiate(dst_dentry, inode, cnid);
 	ihold(inode);
-	inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+	inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
 	sbi->file_count++;
 	hfsplus_mark_mdb_dirty(dst_dir->i_sb);
@@ -405,7 +405,7 @@ static int hfsplus_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
 			hfsplus_delete_inode(inode);
 	} else
 		sbi->file_count--;
-	inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+	inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
 out:
 	mutex_unlock(&sbi->vh_mutex);
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ static int hfsplus_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
 	if (res)
 		goto out;
 	clear_nlink(inode);
-	inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+	inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 	hfsplus_delete_inode(inode);
 	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
 out:
diff --git a/fs/hfsplus/inode.c b/fs/hfsplus/inode.c
index 7d1a675e037d..c65c8c4b03dd 100644
--- a/fs/hfsplus/inode.c
+++ b/fs/hfsplus/inode.c
@@ -267,7 +267,7 @@ static int hfsplus_setattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
 		}
 		truncate_setsize(inode, attr->ia_size);
 		hfsplus_file_truncate(inode);
-		inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+		inode->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 	}
 
 	setattr_copy(&nop_mnt_idmap, inode, attr);
@@ -298,7 +298,7 @@ int hfsplus_getattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, const struct path *path,
 	stat->attributes_mask |= STATX_ATTR_APPEND | STATX_ATTR_IMMUTABLE |
 				 STATX_ATTR_NODUMP;
 
-	generic_fillattr(&nop_mnt_idmap, inode, stat);
+	generic_fillattr(&nop_mnt_idmap, request_mask, inode, stat);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -392,7 +392,7 @@ struct inode *hfsplus_new_inode(struct super_block *sb, struct inode *dir,
 	inode->i_ino = sbi->next_cnid++;
 	inode_init_owner(&nop_mnt_idmap, inode, dir, mode);
 	set_nlink(inode, 1);
-	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 
 	hip = HFSPLUS_I(inode);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&hip->open_dir_list);
@@ -523,7 +523,8 @@ int hfsplus_cat_read_inode(struct inode *inode, struct hfs_find_data *fd)
 		inode->i_size = 2 + be32_to_cpu(folder->valence);
 		inode->i_atime = hfsp_mt2ut(folder->access_date);
 		inode->i_mtime = hfsp_mt2ut(folder->content_mod_date);
-		inode->i_ctime = hfsp_mt2ut(folder->attribute_mod_date);
+		inode_set_ctime_to_ts(inode,
+				      hfsp_mt2ut(folder->attribute_mod_date));
 		HFSPLUS_I(inode)->create_date = folder->create_date;
 		HFSPLUS_I(inode)->fs_blocks = 0;
 		if (folder->flags & cpu_to_be16(HFSPLUS_HAS_FOLDER_COUNT)) {
@@ -564,7 +565,8 @@ int hfsplus_cat_read_inode(struct inode *inode, struct hfs_find_data *fd)
 		}
 		inode->i_atime = hfsp_mt2ut(file->access_date);
 		inode->i_mtime = hfsp_mt2ut(file->content_mod_date);
-		inode->i_ctime = hfsp_mt2ut(file->attribute_mod_date);
+		inode_set_ctime_to_ts(inode,
+				      hfsp_mt2ut(file->attribute_mod_date));
 		HFSPLUS_I(inode)->create_date = file->create_date;
 	} else {
 		pr_err("bad catalog entry used to create inode\n");
@@ -609,7 +611,7 @@ int hfsplus_cat_write_inode(struct inode *inode)
 		hfsplus_cat_set_perms(inode, &folder->permissions);
 		folder->access_date = hfsp_ut2mt(inode->i_atime);
 		folder->content_mod_date = hfsp_ut2mt(inode->i_mtime);
-		folder->attribute_mod_date = hfsp_ut2mt(inode->i_ctime);
+		folder->attribute_mod_date = hfsp_ut2mt(inode_get_ctime(inode));
 		folder->valence = cpu_to_be32(inode->i_size - 2);
 		if (folder->flags & cpu_to_be16(HFSPLUS_HAS_FOLDER_COUNT)) {
 			folder->subfolders =
@@ -644,7 +646,7 @@ int hfsplus_cat_write_inode(struct inode *inode)
 			file->flags &= cpu_to_be16(~HFSPLUS_FILE_LOCKED);
 		file->access_date = hfsp_ut2mt(inode->i_atime);
 		file->content_mod_date = hfsp_ut2mt(inode->i_mtime);
-		file->attribute_mod_date = hfsp_ut2mt(inode->i_ctime);
+		file->attribute_mod_date = hfsp_ut2mt(inode_get_ctime(inode));
 		hfs_bnode_write(fd.bnode, &entry, fd.entryoffset,
 					 sizeof(struct hfsplus_cat_file));
 	}
@@ -700,7 +702,7 @@ int hfsplus_fileattr_set(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
 	else
 		hip->userflags &= ~HFSPLUS_FLG_NODUMP;
 
-	inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+	inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
 
 	return 0;
diff --git a/fs/hostfs/hostfs_kern.c b/fs/hostfs/hostfs_kern.c
index 46387090eb76..dc5a5cea5fae 100644
--- a/fs/hostfs/hostfs_kern.c
+++ b/fs/hostfs/hostfs_kern.c
@@ -517,8 +517,7 @@ static int hostfs_inode_update(struct inode *ino, const struct hostfs_stat *st)
 		(struct timespec64){ st->atime.tv_sec, st->atime.tv_nsec };
 	ino->i_mtime =
 		(struct timespec64){ st->mtime.tv_sec, st->mtime.tv_nsec };
-	ino->i_ctime =
-		(struct timespec64){ st->ctime.tv_sec, st->ctime.tv_nsec };
+	inode_set_ctime(ino, st->ctime.tv_sec, st->ctime.tv_nsec);
 	ino->i_size = st->size;
 	ino->i_blocks = st->blocks;
 	return 0;
diff --git a/fs/hpfs/dir.c b/fs/hpfs/dir.c
index f32f15669996..f36566d61215 100644
--- a/fs/hpfs/dir.c
+++ b/fs/hpfs/dir.c
@@ -277,10 +277,10 @@ struct dentry *hpfs_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, unsigned in
 	 * inode.
 	 */
 
-	if (!result->i_ctime.tv_sec) {
-		if (!(result->i_ctime.tv_sec = local_to_gmt(dir->i_sb, le32_to_cpu(de->creation_date))))
-			result->i_ctime.tv_sec = 1;
-		result->i_ctime.tv_nsec = 0;
+	if (!inode_get_ctime(result).tv_sec) {
+		time64_t csec = local_to_gmt(dir->i_sb, le32_to_cpu(de->creation_date));
+
+		inode_set_ctime(result, csec ? csec : 1, 0);
 		result->i_mtime.tv_sec = local_to_gmt(dir->i_sb, le32_to_cpu(de->write_date));
 		result->i_mtime.tv_nsec = 0;
 		result->i_atime.tv_sec = local_to_gmt(dir->i_sb, le32_to_cpu(de->read_date));
diff --git a/fs/hpfs/inode.c b/fs/hpfs/inode.c
index e50e92a42432..479166378bae 100644
--- a/fs/hpfs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/hpfs/inode.c
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ void hpfs_init_inode(struct inode *i)
 	hpfs_inode->i_rddir_off = NULL;
 	hpfs_inode->i_dirty = 0;
 
-	i->i_ctime.tv_sec = i->i_ctime.tv_nsec = 0;
+	inode_set_ctime(i, 0, 0);
 	i->i_mtime.tv_sec = i->i_mtime.tv_nsec = 0;
 	i->i_atime.tv_sec = i->i_atime.tv_nsec = 0;
 }
@@ -232,7 +232,7 @@ void hpfs_write_inode_nolock(struct inode *i)
 	if (de) {
 		de->write_date = cpu_to_le32(gmt_to_local(i->i_sb, i->i_mtime.tv_sec));
 		de->read_date = cpu_to_le32(gmt_to_local(i->i_sb, i->i_atime.tv_sec));
-		de->creation_date = cpu_to_le32(gmt_to_local(i->i_sb, i->i_ctime.tv_sec));
+		de->creation_date = cpu_to_le32(gmt_to_local(i->i_sb, inode_get_ctime(i).tv_sec));
 		de->read_only = !(i->i_mode & 0222);
 		de->ea_size = cpu_to_le32(hpfs_inode->i_ea_size);
 		hpfs_mark_4buffers_dirty(&qbh);
@@ -242,7 +242,7 @@ void hpfs_write_inode_nolock(struct inode *i)
 		if ((de = map_dirent(i, hpfs_inode->i_dno, "\001\001", 2, NULL, &qbh))) {
 			de->write_date = cpu_to_le32(gmt_to_local(i->i_sb, i->i_mtime.tv_sec));
 			de->read_date = cpu_to_le32(gmt_to_local(i->i_sb, i->i_atime.tv_sec));
-			de->creation_date = cpu_to_le32(gmt_to_local(i->i_sb, i->i_ctime.tv_sec));
+			de->creation_date = cpu_to_le32(gmt_to_local(i->i_sb, inode_get_ctime(i).tv_sec));
 			de->read_only = !(i->i_mode & 0222);
 			de->ea_size = cpu_to_le32(/*hpfs_inode->i_ea_size*/0);
 			de->file_size = cpu_to_le32(0);
diff --git a/fs/hpfs/namei.c b/fs/hpfs/namei.c
index 69fb40b2c99a..f4eb8d6f5989 100644
--- a/fs/hpfs/namei.c
+++ b/fs/hpfs/namei.c
@@ -13,10 +13,9 @@ static void hpfs_update_directory_times(struct inode *dir)
 {
 	time64_t t = local_to_gmt(dir->i_sb, local_get_seconds(dir->i_sb));
 	if (t == dir->i_mtime.tv_sec &&
-	    t == dir->i_ctime.tv_sec)
+	    t == inode_get_ctime(dir).tv_sec)
 		return;
-	dir->i_mtime.tv_sec = dir->i_ctime.tv_sec = t;
-	dir->i_mtime.tv_nsec = dir->i_ctime.tv_nsec = 0;
+	dir->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime(dir, t, 0);
 	hpfs_write_inode_nolock(dir);
 }
 
@@ -59,10 +58,8 @@ static int hpfs_mkdir(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *dir,
 	result->i_ino = fno;
 	hpfs_i(result)->i_parent_dir = dir->i_ino;
 	hpfs_i(result)->i_dno = dno;
-	result->i_ctime.tv_sec = result->i_mtime.tv_sec = result->i_atime.tv_sec = local_to_gmt(dir->i_sb, le32_to_cpu(dee.creation_date));
-	result->i_ctime.tv_nsec = 0; 
-	result->i_mtime.tv_nsec = 0; 
-	result->i_atime.tv_nsec = 0; 
+	result->i_mtime = result->i_atime =
+		inode_set_ctime(result, local_to_gmt(dir->i_sb, le32_to_cpu(dee.creation_date)), 0);
 	hpfs_i(result)->i_ea_size = 0;
 	result->i_mode |= S_IFDIR;
 	result->i_op = &hpfs_dir_iops;
@@ -167,10 +164,8 @@ static int hpfs_create(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *dir,
 	result->i_fop = &hpfs_file_ops;
 	set_nlink(result, 1);
 	hpfs_i(result)->i_parent_dir = dir->i_ino;
-	result->i_ctime.tv_sec = result->i_mtime.tv_sec = result->i_atime.tv_sec = local_to_gmt(dir->i_sb, le32_to_cpu(dee.creation_date));
-	result->i_ctime.tv_nsec = 0;
-	result->i_mtime.tv_nsec = 0;
-	result->i_atime.tv_nsec = 0;
+	result->i_mtime = result->i_atime =
+		inode_set_ctime(result, local_to_gmt(dir->i_sb, le32_to_cpu(dee.creation_date)), 0);
 	hpfs_i(result)->i_ea_size = 0;
 	if (dee.read_only)
 		result->i_mode &= ~0222;
@@ -250,10 +245,8 @@ static int hpfs_mknod(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *dir,
 	hpfs_init_inode(result);
 	result->i_ino = fno;
 	hpfs_i(result)->i_parent_dir = dir->i_ino;
-	result->i_ctime.tv_sec = result->i_mtime.tv_sec = result->i_atime.tv_sec = local_to_gmt(dir->i_sb, le32_to_cpu(dee.creation_date));
-	result->i_ctime.tv_nsec = 0;
-	result->i_mtime.tv_nsec = 0;
-	result->i_atime.tv_nsec = 0;
+	result->i_mtime = result->i_atime =
+		inode_set_ctime(result, local_to_gmt(dir->i_sb, le32_to_cpu(dee.creation_date)), 0);
 	hpfs_i(result)->i_ea_size = 0;
 	result->i_uid = current_fsuid();
 	result->i_gid = current_fsgid();
@@ -326,10 +319,8 @@ static int hpfs_symlink(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *dir,
 	result->i_ino = fno;
 	hpfs_init_inode(result);
 	hpfs_i(result)->i_parent_dir = dir->i_ino;
-	result->i_ctime.tv_sec = result->i_mtime.tv_sec = result->i_atime.tv_sec = local_to_gmt(dir->i_sb, le32_to_cpu(dee.creation_date));
-	result->i_ctime.tv_nsec = 0;
-	result->i_mtime.tv_nsec = 0;
-	result->i_atime.tv_nsec = 0;
+	result->i_mtime = result->i_atime =
+		inode_set_ctime(result, local_to_gmt(dir->i_sb, le32_to_cpu(dee.creation_date)), 0);
 	hpfs_i(result)->i_ea_size = 0;
 	result->i_mode = S_IFLNK | 0777;
 	result->i_uid = current_fsuid();
diff --git a/fs/hpfs/super.c b/fs/hpfs/super.c
index 1cb89595b875..758a51564124 100644
--- a/fs/hpfs/super.c
+++ b/fs/hpfs/super.c
@@ -729,8 +729,9 @@ static int hpfs_fill_super(struct super_block *s, void *options, int silent)
 		root->i_atime.tv_nsec = 0;
 		root->i_mtime.tv_sec = local_to_gmt(s, le32_to_cpu(de->write_date));
 		root->i_mtime.tv_nsec = 0;
-		root->i_ctime.tv_sec = local_to_gmt(s, le32_to_cpu(de->creation_date));
-		root->i_ctime.tv_nsec = 0;
+		inode_set_ctime(root,
+				local_to_gmt(s, le32_to_cpu(de->creation_date)),
+				0);
 		hpfs_i(root)->i_ea_size = le32_to_cpu(de->ea_size);
 		hpfs_i(root)->i_parent_dir = root->i_ino;
 		if (root->i_size == -1)
diff --git a/fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c b/fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c
index 7b17ccfa039d..93d3bcfd4fc8 100644
--- a/fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c
@@ -887,7 +887,7 @@ static long hugetlbfs_fallocate(struct file *file, int mode, loff_t offset,
 
 	if (!(mode & FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE) && offset + len > inode->i_size)
 		i_size_write(inode, offset + len);
-	inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+	inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 out:
 	inode_unlock(inode);
 	return error;
@@ -935,7 +935,7 @@ static struct inode *hugetlbfs_get_root(struct super_block *sb,
 		inode->i_mode = S_IFDIR | ctx->mode;
 		inode->i_uid = ctx->uid;
 		inode->i_gid = ctx->gid;
-		inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+		inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 		inode->i_op = &hugetlbfs_dir_inode_operations;
 		inode->i_fop = &simple_dir_operations;
 		/* directory inodes start off with i_nlink == 2 (for "." entry) */
@@ -979,7 +979,7 @@ static struct inode *hugetlbfs_get_inode(struct super_block *sb,
 		lockdep_set_class(&inode->i_mapping->i_mmap_rwsem,
 				&hugetlbfs_i_mmap_rwsem_key);
 		inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &hugetlbfs_aops;
-		inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+		inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 		inode->i_mapping->private_data = resv_map;
 		info->seals = F_SEAL_SEAL;
 		switch (mode & S_IFMT) {
@@ -1022,7 +1022,7 @@ static int hugetlbfs_mknod(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *dir,
 	inode = hugetlbfs_get_inode(dir->i_sb, dir, mode, dev);
 	if (!inode)
 		return -ENOSPC;
-	dir->i_ctime = dir->i_mtime = current_time(dir);
+	dir->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(dir);
 	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
 	dget(dentry);/* Extra count - pin the dentry in core */
 	return 0;
@@ -1054,7 +1054,7 @@ static int hugetlbfs_tmpfile(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
 	inode = hugetlbfs_get_inode(dir->i_sb, dir, mode | S_IFREG, 0);
 	if (!inode)
 		return -ENOSPC;
-	dir->i_ctime = dir->i_mtime = current_time(dir);
+	dir->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(dir);
 	d_tmpfile(file, inode);
 	return finish_open_simple(file, 0);
 }
@@ -1076,7 +1076,7 @@ static int hugetlbfs_symlink(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
 		} else
 			iput(inode);
 	}
-	dir->i_ctime = dir->i_mtime = current_time(dir);
+	dir->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(dir);
 
 	return error;
 }
diff --git a/fs/inode.c b/fs/inode.c
index 67611a360031..0ad4fb4b8fe9 100644
--- a/fs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/inode.c
@@ -1850,6 +1850,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(bmap);
 static int relatime_need_update(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct inode *inode,
 			     struct timespec64 now)
 {
+	struct timespec64 ctime;
 
 	if (!(mnt->mnt_flags & MNT_RELATIME))
 		return 1;
@@ -1861,7 +1862,8 @@ static int relatime_need_update(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct inode *inode,
 	/*
 	 * Is ctime younger than or equal to atime? If yes, update atime:
 	 */
-	if (timespec64_compare(&inode->i_ctime, &inode->i_atime) >= 0)
+	ctime = inode_get_ctime(inode);
+	if (timespec64_compare(&ctime, &inode->i_atime) >= 0)
 		return 1;
 
 	/*
@@ -1876,29 +1878,76 @@ static int relatime_need_update(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct inode *inode,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int generic_update_time(struct inode *inode, struct timespec64 *time, int flags)
+/**
+ * inode_update_timestamps - update the timestamps on the inode
+ * @inode: inode to be updated
+ * @flags: S_* flags that needed to be updated
+ *
+ * The update_time function is called when an inode's timestamps need to be
+ * updated for a read or write operation. This function handles updating the
+ * actual timestamps. It's up to the caller to ensure that the inode is marked
+ * dirty appropriately.
+ *
+ * In the case where any of S_MTIME, S_CTIME, or S_VERSION need to be updated,
+ * attempt to update all three of them. S_ATIME updates can be handled
+ * independently of the rest.
+ *
+ * Returns a set of S_* flags indicating which values changed.
+ */
+int inode_update_timestamps(struct inode *inode, int flags)
 {
-	int dirty_flags = 0;
+	int updated = 0;
+	struct timespec64 now;
 
-	if (flags & (S_ATIME | S_CTIME | S_MTIME)) {
-		if (flags & S_ATIME)
-			inode->i_atime = *time;
-		if (flags & S_CTIME)
-			inode->i_ctime = *time;
-		if (flags & S_MTIME)
-			inode->i_mtime = *time;
-
-		if (inode->i_sb->s_flags & SB_LAZYTIME)
-			dirty_flags |= I_DIRTY_TIME;
-		else
-			dirty_flags |= I_DIRTY_SYNC;
+	if (flags & (S_MTIME|S_CTIME|S_VERSION)) {
+		struct timespec64 ctime = inode_get_ctime(inode);
+
+		now = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
+		if (!timespec64_equal(&now, &ctime))
+			updated |= S_CTIME;
+		if (!timespec64_equal(&now, &inode->i_mtime)) {
+			inode->i_mtime = now;
+			updated |= S_MTIME;
+		}
+		if (IS_I_VERSION(inode) && inode_maybe_inc_iversion(inode, updated))
+			updated |= S_VERSION;
+	} else {
+		now = current_time(inode);
 	}
 
-	if ((flags & S_VERSION) && inode_maybe_inc_iversion(inode, false))
-		dirty_flags |= I_DIRTY_SYNC;
+	if (flags & S_ATIME) {
+		if (!timespec64_equal(&now, &inode->i_atime)) {
+			inode->i_atime = now;
+			updated |= S_ATIME;
+		}
+	}
+	return updated;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(inode_update_timestamps);
 
+/**
+ * generic_update_time - update the timestamps on the inode
+ * @inode: inode to be updated
+ * @flags: S_* flags that needed to be updated
+ *
+ * The update_time function is called when an inode's timestamps need to be
+ * updated for a read or write operation. In the case where any of S_MTIME, S_CTIME,
+ * or S_VERSION need to be updated we attempt to update all three of them. S_ATIME
+ * updates can be handled done independently of the rest.
+ *
+ * Returns a S_* mask indicating which fields were updated.
+ */
+int generic_update_time(struct inode *inode, int flags)
+{
+	int updated = inode_update_timestamps(inode, flags);
+	int dirty_flags = 0;
+
+	if (updated & (S_ATIME|S_MTIME|S_CTIME))
+		dirty_flags = inode->i_sb->s_flags & SB_LAZYTIME ? I_DIRTY_TIME : I_DIRTY_SYNC;
+	if (updated & S_VERSION)
+		dirty_flags |= I_DIRTY_SYNC;
 	__mark_inode_dirty(inode, dirty_flags);
-	return 0;
+	return updated;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_update_time);
 
@@ -1906,11 +1955,12 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_update_time);
  * This does the actual work of updating an inodes time or version.  Must have
  * had called mnt_want_write() before calling this.
  */
-int inode_update_time(struct inode *inode, struct timespec64 *time, int flags)
+int inode_update_time(struct inode *inode, int flags)
 {
 	if (inode->i_op->update_time)
-		return inode->i_op->update_time(inode, time, flags);
-	return generic_update_time(inode, time, flags);
+		return inode->i_op->update_time(inode, flags);
+	generic_update_time(inode, flags);
+	return 0;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inode_update_time);
 
@@ -1962,7 +2012,6 @@ void touch_atime(const struct path *path)
 {
 	struct vfsmount *mnt = path->mnt;
 	struct inode *inode = d_inode(path->dentry);
-	struct timespec64 now;
 
 	if (!atime_needs_update(path, inode))
 		return;
@@ -1981,8 +2030,7 @@ void touch_atime(const struct path *path)
 	 * We may also fail on filesystems that have the ability to make parts
 	 * of the fs read only, e.g. subvolumes in Btrfs.
 	 */
-	now = current_time(inode);
-	inode_update_time(inode, &now, S_ATIME);
+	inode_update_time(inode, S_ATIME);
 	__mnt_drop_write(mnt);
 skip_update:
 	sb_end_write(inode->i_sb);
@@ -2067,18 +2115,63 @@ int file_remove_privs(struct file *file)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(file_remove_privs);
 
-static int inode_needs_update_time(struct inode *inode, struct timespec64 *now)
+/**
+ * current_mgtime - Return FS time (possibly fine-grained)
+ * @inode: inode.
+ *
+ * Return the current time truncated to the time granularity supported by
+ * the fs, as suitable for a ctime/mtime change. If the ctime is flagged
+ * as having been QUERIED, get a fine-grained timestamp.
+ */
+struct timespec64 current_mgtime(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	struct timespec64 now, ctime;
+	atomic_long_t *pnsec = (atomic_long_t *)&inode->__i_ctime.tv_nsec;
+	long nsec = atomic_long_read(pnsec);
+
+	if (nsec & I_CTIME_QUERIED) {
+		ktime_get_real_ts64(&now);
+		return timestamp_truncate(now, inode);
+	}
+
+	ktime_get_coarse_real_ts64(&now);
+	now = timestamp_truncate(now, inode);
+
+	/*
+	 * If we've recently fetched a fine-grained timestamp
+	 * then the coarse-grained one may still be earlier than the
+	 * existing ctime. Just keep the existing value if so.
+	 */
+	ctime = inode_get_ctime(inode);
+	if (timespec64_compare(&ctime, &now) > 0)
+		now = ctime;
+
+	return now;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(current_mgtime);
+
+static struct timespec64 current_ctime(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	if (is_mgtime(inode))
+		return current_mgtime(inode);
+	return current_time(inode);
+}
+
+static int inode_needs_update_time(struct inode *inode)
 {
 	int sync_it = 0;
+	struct timespec64 now = current_ctime(inode);
+	struct timespec64 ctime;
 
 	/* First try to exhaust all avenues to not sync */
 	if (IS_NOCMTIME(inode))
 		return 0;
 
-	if (!timespec64_equal(&inode->i_mtime, now))
+	if (!timespec64_equal(&inode->i_mtime, &now))
 		sync_it = S_MTIME;
 
-	if (!timespec64_equal(&inode->i_ctime, now))
+	ctime = inode_get_ctime(inode);
+	if (!timespec64_equal(&ctime, &now))
 		sync_it |= S_CTIME;
 
 	if (IS_I_VERSION(inode) && inode_iversion_need_inc(inode))
@@ -2087,15 +2180,14 @@ static int inode_needs_update_time(struct inode *inode, struct timespec64 *now)
 	return sync_it;
 }
 
-static int __file_update_time(struct file *file, struct timespec64 *now,
-			int sync_mode)
+static int __file_update_time(struct file *file, int sync_mode)
 {
 	int ret = 0;
 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
 
 	/* try to update time settings */
 	if (!__mnt_want_write_file(file)) {
-		ret = inode_update_time(inode, now, sync_mode);
+		ret = inode_update_time(inode, sync_mode);
 		__mnt_drop_write_file(file);
 	}
 
@@ -2120,13 +2212,12 @@ int file_update_time(struct file *file)
 {
 	int ret;
 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
-	struct timespec64 now = current_time(inode);
 
-	ret = inode_needs_update_time(inode, &now);
+	ret = inode_needs_update_time(inode);
 	if (ret <= 0)
 		return ret;
 
-	return __file_update_time(file, &now, ret);
+	return __file_update_time(file, ret);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(file_update_time);
 
@@ -2149,7 +2240,6 @@ static int file_modified_flags(struct file *file, int flags)
 {
 	int ret;
 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
-	struct timespec64 now = current_time(inode);
 
 	/*
 	 * Clear the security bits if the process is not being run by root.
@@ -2162,13 +2252,13 @@ static int file_modified_flags(struct file *file, int flags)
 	if (unlikely(file->f_mode & FMODE_NOCMTIME))
 		return 0;
 
-	ret = inode_needs_update_time(inode, &now);
+	ret = inode_needs_update_time(inode);
 	if (ret <= 0)
 		return ret;
 	if (flags & IOCB_NOWAIT)
 		return -EAGAIN;
 
-	return __file_update_time(file, &now, ret);
+	return __file_update_time(file, ret);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -2488,15 +2578,59 @@ struct timespec64 current_time(struct inode *inode)
 	struct timespec64 now;
 
 	ktime_get_coarse_real_ts64(&now);
+	return timestamp_truncate(now, inode);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(current_time);
 
-	if (unlikely(!inode->i_sb)) {
-		WARN(1, "current_time() called with uninitialized super_block in the inode");
+/**
+ * inode_set_ctime_current - set the ctime to current_time
+ * @inode: inode
+ *
+ * Set the inode->i_ctime to the current value for the inode. Returns
+ * the current value that was assigned to i_ctime.
+ */
+struct timespec64 inode_set_ctime_current(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	struct timespec64 now;
+	struct timespec64 ctime;
+
+	ctime.tv_nsec = READ_ONCE(inode->__i_ctime.tv_nsec);
+	if (!(ctime.tv_nsec & I_CTIME_QUERIED)) {
+		now = current_time(inode);
+
+		/* Just copy it into place if it's not multigrain */
+		if (!is_mgtime(inode)) {
+			inode_set_ctime_to_ts(inode, now);
+			return now;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * If we've recently updated with a fine-grained timestamp,
+		 * then the coarse-grained one may still be earlier than the
+		 * existing ctime. Just keep the existing value if so.
+		 */
+		ctime.tv_sec = inode->__i_ctime.tv_sec;
+		if (timespec64_compare(&ctime, &now) > 0)
+			return ctime;
+
+		/*
+		 * Ctime updates are usually protected by the inode_lock, but
+		 * we can still race with someone setting the QUERIED flag.
+		 * Try to swap the new nsec value into place. If it's changed
+		 * in the interim, then just go with a fine-grained timestamp.
+		 */
+		if (cmpxchg(&inode->__i_ctime.tv_nsec, ctime.tv_nsec,
+			    now.tv_nsec) != ctime.tv_nsec)
+			goto fine_grained;
+		inode->__i_ctime.tv_sec = now.tv_sec;
 		return now;
 	}
-
-	return timestamp_truncate(now, inode);
+fine_grained:
+	ktime_get_real_ts64(&now);
+	inode_set_ctime_to_ts(inode, timestamp_truncate(now, inode));
+	return now;
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(current_time);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(inode_set_ctime_current);
 
 /**
  * in_group_or_capable - check whether caller is CAP_FSETID privileged
diff --git a/fs/isofs/inode.c b/fs/isofs/inode.c
index df9d70588b60..2ee21286ac8f 100644
--- a/fs/isofs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/isofs/inode.c
@@ -1422,13 +1422,8 @@ static int isofs_read_inode(struct inode *inode, int relocated)
 			inode->i_ino, de->flags[-high_sierra]);
 	}
 #endif
-
-	inode->i_mtime.tv_sec =
-	inode->i_atime.tv_sec =
-	inode->i_ctime.tv_sec = iso_date(de->date, high_sierra);
-	inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec =
-	inode->i_atime.tv_nsec =
-	inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec = 0;
+	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime =
+		inode_set_ctime(inode, iso_date(de->date, high_sierra), 0);
 
 	ei->i_first_extent = (isonum_733(de->extent) +
 			isonum_711(de->ext_attr_length));
diff --git a/fs/isofs/rock.c b/fs/isofs/rock.c
index 48f58c6c9e69..348783a70f57 100644
--- a/fs/isofs/rock.c
+++ b/fs/isofs/rock.c
@@ -421,10 +421,9 @@ repeat:
 			/* Rock ridge never appears on a High Sierra disk */
 			cnt = 0;
 			if (rr->u.TF.flags & TF_CREATE) {
-				inode->i_ctime.tv_sec =
-				    iso_date(rr->u.TF.times[cnt++].time,
-					     0);
-				inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec = 0;
+				inode_set_ctime(inode,
+						iso_date(rr->u.TF.times[cnt++].time, 0),
+						0);
 			}
 			if (rr->u.TF.flags & TF_MODIFY) {
 				inode->i_mtime.tv_sec =
@@ -439,10 +438,9 @@ repeat:
 				inode->i_atime.tv_nsec = 0;
 			}
 			if (rr->u.TF.flags & TF_ATTRIBUTES) {
-				inode->i_ctime.tv_sec =
-				    iso_date(rr->u.TF.times[cnt++].time,
-					     0);
-				inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec = 0;
+				inode_set_ctime(inode,
+						iso_date(rr->u.TF.times[cnt++].time, 0),
+						0);
 			}
 			break;
 		case SIG('S', 'L'):
@@ -534,7 +532,7 @@ repeat:
 			inode->i_size = reloc->i_size;
 			inode->i_blocks = reloc->i_blocks;
 			inode->i_atime = reloc->i_atime;
-			inode->i_ctime = reloc->i_ctime;
+			inode_set_ctime_to_ts(inode, inode_get_ctime(reloc));
 			inode->i_mtime = reloc->i_mtime;
 			iput(reloc);
 			break;
diff --git a/fs/jffs2/dir.c b/fs/jffs2/dir.c
index 5075a0a6d594..091ab0eaabbe 100644
--- a/fs/jffs2/dir.c
+++ b/fs/jffs2/dir.c
@@ -204,7 +204,8 @@ static int jffs2_create(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *dir_i,
 	if (ret)
 		goto fail;
 
-	dir_i->i_mtime = dir_i->i_ctime = ITIME(je32_to_cpu(ri->ctime));
+	dir_i->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_to_ts(dir_i,
+					       ITIME(je32_to_cpu(ri->ctime)));
 
 	jffs2_free_raw_inode(ri);
 
@@ -237,7 +238,7 @@ static int jffs2_unlink(struct inode *dir_i, struct dentry *dentry)
 	if (dead_f->inocache)
 		set_nlink(d_inode(dentry), dead_f->inocache->pino_nlink);
 	if (!ret)
-		dir_i->i_mtime = dir_i->i_ctime = ITIME(now);
+		dir_i->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_to_ts(dir_i, ITIME(now));
 	return ret;
 }
 /***********************************************************************/
@@ -271,7 +272,7 @@ static int jffs2_link (struct dentry *old_dentry, struct inode *dir_i, struct de
 		set_nlink(d_inode(old_dentry), ++f->inocache->pino_nlink);
 		mutex_unlock(&f->sem);
 		d_instantiate(dentry, d_inode(old_dentry));
-		dir_i->i_mtime = dir_i->i_ctime = ITIME(now);
+		dir_i->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_to_ts(dir_i, ITIME(now));
 		ihold(d_inode(old_dentry));
 	}
 	return ret;
@@ -422,7 +423,8 @@ static int jffs2_symlink (struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *dir_i,
 		goto fail;
 	}
 
-	dir_i->i_mtime = dir_i->i_ctime = ITIME(je32_to_cpu(rd->mctime));
+	dir_i->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_to_ts(dir_i,
+					       ITIME(je32_to_cpu(rd->mctime)));
 
 	jffs2_free_raw_dirent(rd);
 
@@ -566,7 +568,8 @@ static int jffs2_mkdir (struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *dir_i,
 		goto fail;
 	}
 
-	dir_i->i_mtime = dir_i->i_ctime = ITIME(je32_to_cpu(rd->mctime));
+	dir_i->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_to_ts(dir_i,
+					       ITIME(je32_to_cpu(rd->mctime)));
 	inc_nlink(dir_i);
 
 	jffs2_free_raw_dirent(rd);
@@ -607,7 +610,7 @@ static int jffs2_rmdir (struct inode *dir_i, struct dentry *dentry)
 	ret = jffs2_do_unlink(c, dir_f, dentry->d_name.name,
 			      dentry->d_name.len, f, now);
 	if (!ret) {
-		dir_i->i_mtime = dir_i->i_ctime = ITIME(now);
+		dir_i->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_to_ts(dir_i, ITIME(now));
 		clear_nlink(d_inode(dentry));
 		drop_nlink(dir_i);
 	}
@@ -743,7 +746,8 @@ static int jffs2_mknod (struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *dir_i,
 		goto fail;
 	}
 
-	dir_i->i_mtime = dir_i->i_ctime = ITIME(je32_to_cpu(rd->mctime));
+	dir_i->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_to_ts(dir_i,
+					       ITIME(je32_to_cpu(rd->mctime)));
 
 	jffs2_free_raw_dirent(rd);
 
@@ -864,14 +868,16 @@ static int jffs2_rename (struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
 		 * caller won't do it on its own since we are returning an error.
 		 */
 		d_invalidate(new_dentry);
-		new_dir_i->i_mtime = new_dir_i->i_ctime = ITIME(now);
+		new_dir_i->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_to_ts(new_dir_i,
+							   ITIME(now));
 		return ret;
 	}
 
 	if (d_is_dir(old_dentry))
 		drop_nlink(old_dir_i);
 
-	new_dir_i->i_mtime = new_dir_i->i_ctime = old_dir_i->i_mtime = old_dir_i->i_ctime = ITIME(now);
+	old_dir_i->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_to_ts(old_dir_i, ITIME(now));
+	new_dir_i->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_to_ts(new_dir_i, ITIME(now));
 
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/fs/jffs2/file.c b/fs/jffs2/file.c
index 2345ca3f09ee..11c66793960e 100644
--- a/fs/jffs2/file.c
+++ b/fs/jffs2/file.c
@@ -317,7 +317,8 @@ static int jffs2_write_end(struct file *filp, struct address_space *mapping,
 			inode->i_size = pos + writtenlen;
 			inode->i_blocks = (inode->i_size + 511) >> 9;
 
-			inode->i_ctime = inode->i_mtime = ITIME(je32_to_cpu(ri->ctime));
+			inode->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_to_ts(inode,
+							       ITIME(je32_to_cpu(ri->ctime)));
 		}
 	}
 
diff --git a/fs/jffs2/fs.c b/fs/jffs2/fs.c
index 038516bee1ab..0403efab4089 100644
--- a/fs/jffs2/fs.c
+++ b/fs/jffs2/fs.c
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ int jffs2_do_setattr (struct inode *inode, struct iattr *iattr)
 	ri->isize = cpu_to_je32((ivalid & ATTR_SIZE)?iattr->ia_size:inode->i_size);
 	ri->atime = cpu_to_je32(I_SEC((ivalid & ATTR_ATIME)?iattr->ia_atime:inode->i_atime));
 	ri->mtime = cpu_to_je32(I_SEC((ivalid & ATTR_MTIME)?iattr->ia_mtime:inode->i_mtime));
-	ri->ctime = cpu_to_je32(I_SEC((ivalid & ATTR_CTIME)?iattr->ia_ctime:inode->i_ctime));
+	ri->ctime = cpu_to_je32(I_SEC((ivalid & ATTR_CTIME)?iattr->ia_ctime:inode_get_ctime(inode)));
 
 	ri->offset = cpu_to_je32(0);
 	ri->csize = ri->dsize = cpu_to_je32(mdatalen);
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ int jffs2_do_setattr (struct inode *inode, struct iattr *iattr)
 	}
 	/* It worked. Update the inode */
 	inode->i_atime = ITIME(je32_to_cpu(ri->atime));
-	inode->i_ctime = ITIME(je32_to_cpu(ri->ctime));
+	inode_set_ctime_to_ts(inode, ITIME(je32_to_cpu(ri->ctime)));
 	inode->i_mtime = ITIME(je32_to_cpu(ri->mtime));
 	inode->i_mode = jemode_to_cpu(ri->mode);
 	i_uid_write(inode, je16_to_cpu(ri->uid));
@@ -284,7 +284,7 @@ struct inode *jffs2_iget(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino)
 	inode->i_size = je32_to_cpu(latest_node.isize);
 	inode->i_atime = ITIME(je32_to_cpu(latest_node.atime));
 	inode->i_mtime = ITIME(je32_to_cpu(latest_node.mtime));
-	inode->i_ctime = ITIME(je32_to_cpu(latest_node.ctime));
+	inode_set_ctime_to_ts(inode, ITIME(je32_to_cpu(latest_node.ctime)));
 
 	set_nlink(inode, f->inocache->pino_nlink);
 
@@ -388,7 +388,7 @@ void jffs2_dirty_inode(struct inode *inode, int flags)
 	iattr.ia_gid = inode->i_gid;
 	iattr.ia_atime = inode->i_atime;
 	iattr.ia_mtime = inode->i_mtime;
-	iattr.ia_ctime = inode->i_ctime;
+	iattr.ia_ctime = inode_get_ctime(inode);
 
 	jffs2_do_setattr(inode, &iattr);
 }
@@ -475,7 +475,7 @@ struct inode *jffs2_new_inode (struct inode *dir_i, umode_t mode, struct jffs2_r
 	inode->i_mode = jemode_to_cpu(ri->mode);
 	i_gid_write(inode, je16_to_cpu(ri->gid));
 	i_uid_write(inode, je16_to_cpu(ri->uid));
-	inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = inode->i_mtime = current_time(inode);
+	inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 	ri->atime = ri->mtime = ri->ctime = cpu_to_je32(I_SEC(inode->i_mtime));
 
 	inode->i_blocks = 0;
diff --git a/fs/jffs2/os-linux.h b/fs/jffs2/os-linux.h
index 8da19766c101..50727a1ff931 100644
--- a/fs/jffs2/os-linux.h
+++ b/fs/jffs2/os-linux.h
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ struct kvec;
 #define ITIME(sec) ((struct timespec64){sec, 0})
 #define JFFS2_NOW() JFFS2_CLAMP_TIME(ktime_get_real_seconds())
 #define I_SEC(tv) JFFS2_CLAMP_TIME((tv).tv_sec)
-#define JFFS2_F_I_CTIME(f) I_SEC(OFNI_EDONI_2SFFJ(f)->i_ctime)
+#define JFFS2_F_I_CTIME(f) I_SEC(inode_get_ctime(OFNI_EDONI_2SFFJ(f)))
 #define JFFS2_F_I_MTIME(f) I_SEC(OFNI_EDONI_2SFFJ(f)->i_mtime)
 #define JFFS2_F_I_ATIME(f) I_SEC(OFNI_EDONI_2SFFJ(f)->i_atime)
 #define sleep_on_spinunlock(wq, s)				\
diff --git a/fs/jfs/acl.c b/fs/jfs/acl.c
index fb96f872d207..1de3602c98de 100644
--- a/fs/jfs/acl.c
+++ b/fs/jfs/acl.c
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ int jfs_set_acl(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct dentry *dentry,
 	if (!rc) {
 		if (update_mode) {
 			inode->i_mode = mode;
-			inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+			inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 			mark_inode_dirty(inode);
 		}
 		rc = txCommit(tid, 1, &inode, 0);
diff --git a/fs/jfs/inode.c b/fs/jfs/inode.c
index 8ac10e396050..920d58a1566b 100644
--- a/fs/jfs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/jfs/inode.c
@@ -393,7 +393,7 @@ void jfs_truncate_nolock(struct inode *ip, loff_t length)
 			break;
 		}
 
-		ip->i_mtime = ip->i_ctime = current_time(ip);
+		ip->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(ip);
 		mark_inode_dirty(ip);
 
 		txCommit(tid, 1, &ip, 0);
diff --git a/fs/jfs/ioctl.c b/fs/jfs/ioctl.c
index ed7989bc2db1..f7bd7e8f5be4 100644
--- a/fs/jfs/ioctl.c
+++ b/fs/jfs/ioctl.c
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ int jfs_fileattr_set(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
 	jfs_inode->mode2 = flags;
 
 	jfs_set_inode_flags(inode);
-	inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+	inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
 
 	return 0;
diff --git a/fs/jfs/jfs_imap.c b/fs/jfs/jfs_imap.c
index 390cbfce391f..a40383aa6c84 100644
--- a/fs/jfs/jfs_imap.c
+++ b/fs/jfs/jfs_imap.c
@@ -3064,8 +3064,8 @@ static int copy_from_dinode(struct dinode * dip, struct inode *ip)
 	ip->i_atime.tv_nsec = le32_to_cpu(dip->di_atime.tv_nsec);
 	ip->i_mtime.tv_sec = le32_to_cpu(dip->di_mtime.tv_sec);
 	ip->i_mtime.tv_nsec = le32_to_cpu(dip->di_mtime.tv_nsec);
-	ip->i_ctime.tv_sec = le32_to_cpu(dip->di_ctime.tv_sec);
-	ip->i_ctime.tv_nsec = le32_to_cpu(dip->di_ctime.tv_nsec);
+	inode_set_ctime(ip, le32_to_cpu(dip->di_ctime.tv_sec),
+			le32_to_cpu(dip->di_ctime.tv_nsec));
 	ip->i_blocks = LBLK2PBLK(ip->i_sb, le64_to_cpu(dip->di_nblocks));
 	ip->i_generation = le32_to_cpu(dip->di_gen);
 
@@ -3139,8 +3139,8 @@ static void copy_to_dinode(struct dinode * dip, struct inode *ip)
 
 	dip->di_atime.tv_sec = cpu_to_le32(ip->i_atime.tv_sec);
 	dip->di_atime.tv_nsec = cpu_to_le32(ip->i_atime.tv_nsec);
-	dip->di_ctime.tv_sec = cpu_to_le32(ip->i_ctime.tv_sec);
-	dip->di_ctime.tv_nsec = cpu_to_le32(ip->i_ctime.tv_nsec);
+	dip->di_ctime.tv_sec = cpu_to_le32(inode_get_ctime(ip).tv_sec);
+	dip->di_ctime.tv_nsec = cpu_to_le32(inode_get_ctime(ip).tv_nsec);
 	dip->di_mtime.tv_sec = cpu_to_le32(ip->i_mtime.tv_sec);
 	dip->di_mtime.tv_nsec = cpu_to_le32(ip->i_mtime.tv_nsec);
 	dip->di_ixpxd = jfs_ip->ixpxd;	/* in-memory pxd's are little-endian */
diff --git a/fs/jfs/jfs_inode.c b/fs/jfs/jfs_inode.c
index 9e1f02767201..87594efa7f7c 100644
--- a/fs/jfs/jfs_inode.c
+++ b/fs/jfs/jfs_inode.c
@@ -97,8 +97,8 @@ struct inode *ialloc(struct inode *parent, umode_t mode)
 	jfs_inode->mode2 |= inode->i_mode;
 
 	inode->i_blocks = 0;
-	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
-	jfs_inode->otime = inode->i_ctime.tv_sec;
+	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
+	jfs_inode->otime = inode_get_ctime(inode).tv_sec;
 	inode->i_generation = JFS_SBI(sb)->gengen++;
 
 	jfs_inode->cflag = 0;
diff --git a/fs/jfs/namei.c b/fs/jfs/namei.c
index e98ddb2b1cf2..029d47065600 100644
--- a/fs/jfs/namei.c
+++ b/fs/jfs/namei.c
@@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ static int jfs_create(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *dip,
 
 	mark_inode_dirty(ip);
 
-	dip->i_ctime = dip->i_mtime = current_time(dip);
+	dip->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(dip);
 
 	mark_inode_dirty(dip);
 
@@ -284,7 +284,7 @@ static int jfs_mkdir(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *dip,
 
 	/* update parent directory inode */
 	inc_nlink(dip);		/* for '..' from child directory */
-	dip->i_ctime = dip->i_mtime = current_time(dip);
+	dip->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(dip);
 	mark_inode_dirty(dip);
 
 	rc = txCommit(tid, 2, &iplist[0], 0);
@@ -390,7 +390,7 @@ static int jfs_rmdir(struct inode *dip, struct dentry *dentry)
 	/* update parent directory's link count corresponding
 	 * to ".." entry of the target directory deleted
 	 */
-	dip->i_ctime = dip->i_mtime = current_time(dip);
+	dip->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(dip);
 	inode_dec_link_count(dip);
 
 	/*
@@ -512,7 +512,7 @@ static int jfs_unlink(struct inode *dip, struct dentry *dentry)
 
 	ASSERT(ip->i_nlink);
 
-	ip->i_ctime = dip->i_ctime = dip->i_mtime = current_time(ip);
+	dip->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_to_ts(dip, inode_set_ctime_current(ip));
 	mark_inode_dirty(dip);
 
 	/* update target's inode */
@@ -827,8 +827,8 @@ static int jfs_link(struct dentry *old_dentry,
 
 	/* update object inode */
 	inc_nlink(ip);		/* for new link */
-	ip->i_ctime = current_time(ip);
-	dir->i_ctime = dir->i_mtime = current_time(dir);
+	inode_set_ctime_current(ip);
+	dir->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(dir);
 	mark_inode_dirty(dir);
 	ihold(ip);
 
@@ -1028,7 +1028,7 @@ static int jfs_symlink(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *dip,
 
 	mark_inode_dirty(ip);
 
-	dip->i_ctime = dip->i_mtime = current_time(dip);
+	dip->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(dip);
 	mark_inode_dirty(dip);
 	/*
 	 * commit update of parent directory and link object
@@ -1205,7 +1205,7 @@ static int jfs_rename(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *old_dir,
 			tblk->xflag |= COMMIT_DELETE;
 			tblk->u.ip = new_ip;
 		} else {
-			new_ip->i_ctime = current_time(new_ip);
+			inode_set_ctime_current(new_ip);
 			mark_inode_dirty(new_ip);
 		}
 	} else {
@@ -1268,10 +1268,10 @@ static int jfs_rename(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *old_dir,
 	/*
 	 * Update ctime on changed/moved inodes & mark dirty
 	 */
-	old_ip->i_ctime = current_time(old_ip);
+	inode_set_ctime_current(old_ip);
 	mark_inode_dirty(old_ip);
 
-	new_dir->i_ctime = new_dir->i_mtime = current_time(new_dir);
+	new_dir->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(new_dir);
 	mark_inode_dirty(new_dir);
 
 	/* Build list of inodes modified by this transaction */
@@ -1283,7 +1283,7 @@ static int jfs_rename(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *old_dir,
 
 	if (old_dir != new_dir) {
 		iplist[ipcount++] = new_dir;
-		old_dir->i_ctime = old_dir->i_mtime = current_time(old_dir);
+		old_dir->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(old_dir);
 		mark_inode_dirty(old_dir);
 	}
 
@@ -1416,7 +1416,7 @@ static int jfs_mknod(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *dir,
 
 	mark_inode_dirty(ip);
 
-	dir->i_ctime = dir->i_mtime = current_time(dir);
+	dir->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(dir);
 
 	mark_inode_dirty(dir);
 
diff --git a/fs/jfs/super.c b/fs/jfs/super.c
index d2f82cb7db1b..2e2f7f6d36a0 100644
--- a/fs/jfs/super.c
+++ b/fs/jfs/super.c
@@ -818,7 +818,7 @@ out:
 	}
 	if (inode->i_size < off+len-towrite)
 		i_size_write(inode, off+len-towrite);
-	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+	inode->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
 	inode_unlock(inode);
 	return len - towrite;
diff --git a/fs/jfs/xattr.c b/fs/jfs/xattr.c
index 931e50018f88..8577ad494e05 100644
--- a/fs/jfs/xattr.c
+++ b/fs/jfs/xattr.c
@@ -647,7 +647,7 @@ static int ea_put(tid_t tid, struct inode *inode, struct ea_buffer *ea_buf,
 	if (old_blocks)
 		dquot_free_block(inode, old_blocks);
 
-	inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+	inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/fs/kernfs/inode.c b/fs/kernfs/inode.c
index b22b74d1a115..af37be68bf06 100644
--- a/fs/kernfs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/kernfs/inode.c
@@ -151,8 +151,7 @@ ssize_t kernfs_iop_listxattr(struct dentry *dentry, char *buf, size_t size)
 static inline void set_default_inode_attr(struct inode *inode, umode_t mode)
 {
 	inode->i_mode = mode;
-	inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime =
-		inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+	inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 }
 
 static inline void set_inode_attr(struct inode *inode,
@@ -162,7 +161,7 @@ static inline void set_inode_attr(struct inode *inode,
 	inode->i_gid = attrs->ia_gid;
 	inode->i_atime = attrs->ia_atime;
 	inode->i_mtime = attrs->ia_mtime;
-	inode->i_ctime = attrs->ia_ctime;
+	inode_set_ctime_to_ts(inode, attrs->ia_ctime);
 }
 
 static void kernfs_refresh_inode(struct kernfs_node *kn, struct inode *inode)
@@ -191,7 +190,7 @@ int kernfs_iop_getattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
 
 	down_read(&root->kernfs_iattr_rwsem);
 	kernfs_refresh_inode(kn, inode);
-	generic_fillattr(&nop_mnt_idmap, inode, stat);
+	generic_fillattr(&nop_mnt_idmap, request_mask, inode, stat);
 	up_read(&root->kernfs_iattr_rwsem);
 
 	return 0;
diff --git a/fs/libfs.c b/fs/libfs.c
index 5b851315eeed..a61878469dcd 100644
--- a/fs/libfs.c
+++ b/fs/libfs.c
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ int simple_getattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, const struct path *path,
 		   unsigned int query_flags)
 {
 	struct inode *inode = d_inode(path->dentry);
-	generic_fillattr(&nop_mnt_idmap, inode, stat);
+	generic_fillattr(&nop_mnt_idmap, request_mask, inode, stat);
 	stat->blocks = inode->i_mapping->nrpages << (PAGE_SHIFT - 9);
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -275,7 +275,7 @@ void simple_recursive_removal(struct dentry *dentry,
 		while ((child = find_next_child(this, victim)) == NULL) {
 			// kill and ascend
 			// update metadata while it's still locked
-			inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+			inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 			clear_nlink(inode);
 			inode_unlock(inode);
 			victim = this;
@@ -293,8 +293,7 @@ void simple_recursive_removal(struct dentry *dentry,
 				dput(victim);		// unpin it
 			}
 			if (victim == dentry) {
-				inode->i_ctime = inode->i_mtime =
-					current_time(inode);
+				inode->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 				if (d_is_dir(dentry))
 					drop_nlink(inode);
 				inode_unlock(inode);
@@ -335,7 +334,7 @@ static int pseudo_fs_fill_super(struct super_block *s, struct fs_context *fc)
 	 */
 	root->i_ino = 1;
 	root->i_mode = S_IFDIR | S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR;
-	root->i_atime = root->i_mtime = root->i_ctime = current_time(root);
+	root->i_atime = root->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(root);
 	s->s_root = d_make_root(root);
 	if (!s->s_root)
 		return -ENOMEM;
@@ -391,7 +390,8 @@ int simple_link(struct dentry *old_dentry, struct inode *dir, struct dentry *den
 {
 	struct inode *inode = d_inode(old_dentry);
 
-	inode->i_ctime = dir->i_ctime = dir->i_mtime = current_time(inode);
+	dir->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_to_ts(dir,
+					     inode_set_ctime_current(inode));
 	inc_nlink(inode);
 	ihold(inode);
 	dget(dentry);
@@ -425,7 +425,8 @@ int simple_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
 {
 	struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
 
-	inode->i_ctime = dir->i_ctime = dir->i_mtime = current_time(inode);
+	dir->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_to_ts(dir,
+					     inode_set_ctime_current(inode));
 	drop_nlink(inode);
 	dput(dentry);
 	return 0;
@@ -444,6 +445,31 @@ int simple_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_rmdir);
 
+/**
+ * simple_rename_timestamp - update the various inode timestamps for rename
+ * @old_dir: old parent directory
+ * @old_dentry: dentry that is being renamed
+ * @new_dir: new parent directory
+ * @new_dentry: target for rename
+ *
+ * POSIX mandates that the old and new parent directories have their ctime and
+ * mtime updated, and that inodes of @old_dentry and @new_dentry (if any), have
+ * their ctime updated.
+ */
+void simple_rename_timestamp(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
+			     struct inode *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry)
+{
+	struct inode *newino = d_inode(new_dentry);
+
+	old_dir->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(old_dir);
+	if (new_dir != old_dir)
+		new_dir->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(new_dir);
+	inode_set_ctime_current(d_inode(old_dentry));
+	if (newino)
+		inode_set_ctime_current(newino);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(simple_rename_timestamp);
+
 int simple_rename_exchange(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
 			   struct inode *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry)
 {
@@ -459,11 +485,7 @@ int simple_rename_exchange(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
 			inc_nlink(old_dir);
 		}
 	}
-	old_dir->i_ctime = old_dir->i_mtime =
-	new_dir->i_ctime = new_dir->i_mtime =
-	d_inode(old_dentry)->i_ctime =
-	d_inode(new_dentry)->i_ctime = current_time(old_dir);
-
+	simple_rename_timestamp(old_dir, old_dentry, new_dir, new_dentry);
 	return 0;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(simple_rename_exchange);
@@ -472,7 +494,6 @@ int simple_rename(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *old_dir,
 		  struct dentry *old_dentry, struct inode *new_dir,
 		  struct dentry *new_dentry, unsigned int flags)
 {
-	struct inode *inode = d_inode(old_dentry);
 	int they_are_dirs = d_is_dir(old_dentry);
 
 	if (flags & ~(RENAME_NOREPLACE | RENAME_EXCHANGE))
@@ -495,9 +516,7 @@ int simple_rename(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *old_dir,
 		inc_nlink(new_dir);
 	}
 
-	old_dir->i_ctime = old_dir->i_mtime = new_dir->i_ctime =
-		new_dir->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(old_dir);
-
+	simple_rename_timestamp(old_dir, old_dentry, new_dir, new_dentry);
 	return 0;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_rename);
@@ -659,7 +678,7 @@ int simple_fill_super(struct super_block *s, unsigned long magic,
 	 */
 	inode->i_ino = 1;
 	inode->i_mode = S_IFDIR | 0755;
-	inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+	inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 	inode->i_op = &simple_dir_inode_operations;
 	inode->i_fop = &simple_dir_operations;
 	set_nlink(inode, 2);
@@ -685,7 +704,7 @@ int simple_fill_super(struct super_block *s, unsigned long magic,
 			goto out;
 		}
 		inode->i_mode = S_IFREG | files->mode;
-		inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+		inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 		inode->i_fop = files->ops;
 		inode->i_ino = i;
 		d_add(dentry, inode);
@@ -1253,7 +1272,7 @@ struct inode *alloc_anon_inode(struct super_block *s)
 	inode->i_uid = current_fsuid();
 	inode->i_gid = current_fsgid();
 	inode->i_flags |= S_PRIVATE;
-	inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+	inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 	return inode;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(alloc_anon_inode);
@@ -1315,7 +1334,7 @@ static int empty_dir_getattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
 			     u32 request_mask, unsigned int query_flags)
 {
 	struct inode *inode = d_inode(path->dentry);
-	generic_fillattr(&nop_mnt_idmap, inode, stat);
+	generic_fillattr(&nop_mnt_idmap, request_mask, inode, stat);
 	return 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/fs/minix/bitmap.c b/fs/minix/bitmap.c
index 870207ba23f1..25c08fbfcb9d 100644
--- a/fs/minix/bitmap.c
+++ b/fs/minix/bitmap.c
@@ -251,7 +251,7 @@ struct inode *minix_new_inode(const struct inode *dir, umode_t mode)
 	}
 	inode_init_owner(&nop_mnt_idmap, inode, dir, mode);
 	inode->i_ino = j;
-	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 	inode->i_blocks = 0;
 	memset(&minix_i(inode)->u, 0, sizeof(minix_i(inode)->u));
 	insert_inode_hash(inode);
diff --git a/fs/minix/dir.c b/fs/minix/dir.c
index bf9858f76b6a..20f23e6e58ad 100644
--- a/fs/minix/dir.c
+++ b/fs/minix/dir.c
@@ -281,7 +281,7 @@ got_it:
 		de->inode = inode->i_ino;
 	}
 	dir_commit_chunk(page, pos, sbi->s_dirsize);
-	dir->i_mtime = dir->i_ctime = current_time(dir);
+	dir->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(dir);
 	mark_inode_dirty(dir);
 	err = minix_handle_dirsync(dir);
 out_put:
@@ -313,7 +313,7 @@ int minix_delete_entry(struct minix_dir_entry *de, struct page *page)
 	else
 		de->inode = 0;
 	dir_commit_chunk(page, pos, len);
-	inode->i_ctime = inode->i_mtime = current_time(inode);
+	inode->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
 	return minix_handle_dirsync(inode);
 }
@@ -436,7 +436,7 @@ int minix_set_link(struct minix_dir_entry *de, struct page *page,
 	else
 		de->inode = inode->i_ino;
 	dir_commit_chunk(page, pos, sbi->s_dirsize);
-	dir->i_mtime = dir->i_ctime = current_time(dir);
+	dir->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(dir);
 	mark_inode_dirty(dir);
 	return minix_handle_dirsync(dir);
 }
diff --git a/fs/minix/inode.c b/fs/minix/inode.c
index e9fbb5303a22..df575473c1cc 100644
--- a/fs/minix/inode.c
+++ b/fs/minix/inode.c
@@ -501,10 +501,7 @@ static struct inode *V1_minix_iget(struct inode *inode)
 	i_gid_write(inode, raw_inode->i_gid);
 	set_nlink(inode, raw_inode->i_nlinks);
 	inode->i_size = raw_inode->i_size;
-	inode->i_mtime.tv_sec = inode->i_atime.tv_sec = inode->i_ctime.tv_sec = raw_inode->i_time;
-	inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec = 0;
-	inode->i_atime.tv_nsec = 0;
-	inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec = 0;
+	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode_set_ctime(inode, raw_inode->i_time, 0);
 	inode->i_blocks = 0;
 	for (i = 0; i < 9; i++)
 		minix_inode->u.i1_data[i] = raw_inode->i_zone[i];
@@ -543,10 +540,9 @@ static struct inode *V2_minix_iget(struct inode *inode)
 	inode->i_size = raw_inode->i_size;
 	inode->i_mtime.tv_sec = raw_inode->i_mtime;
 	inode->i_atime.tv_sec = raw_inode->i_atime;
-	inode->i_ctime.tv_sec = raw_inode->i_ctime;
+	inode_set_ctime(inode, raw_inode->i_ctime, 0);
 	inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec = 0;
 	inode->i_atime.tv_nsec = 0;
-	inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec = 0;
 	inode->i_blocks = 0;
 	for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)
 		minix_inode->u.i2_data[i] = raw_inode->i_zone[i];
@@ -622,7 +618,7 @@ static struct buffer_head * V2_minix_update_inode(struct inode * inode)
 	raw_inode->i_size = inode->i_size;
 	raw_inode->i_mtime = inode->i_mtime.tv_sec;
 	raw_inode->i_atime = inode->i_atime.tv_sec;
-	raw_inode->i_ctime = inode->i_ctime.tv_sec;
+	raw_inode->i_ctime = inode_get_ctime(inode).tv_sec;
 	if (S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) || S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode))
 		raw_inode->i_zone[0] = old_encode_dev(inode->i_rdev);
 	else for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)
@@ -660,7 +656,7 @@ int minix_getattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, const struct path *path,
 	struct super_block *sb = path->dentry->d_sb;
 	struct inode *inode = d_inode(path->dentry);
 
-	generic_fillattr(&nop_mnt_idmap, inode, stat);
+	generic_fillattr(&nop_mnt_idmap, request_mask, inode, stat);
 	if (INODE_VERSION(inode) == MINIX_V1)
 		stat->blocks = (BLOCK_SIZE / 512) * V1_minix_blocks(stat->size, sb);
 	else
diff --git a/fs/minix/itree_common.c b/fs/minix/itree_common.c
index 446148792f41..ce18ae37c29d 100644
--- a/fs/minix/itree_common.c
+++ b/fs/minix/itree_common.c
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ static inline int splice_branch(struct inode *inode,
 
 	/* We are done with atomic stuff, now do the rest of housekeeping */
 
-	inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+	inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 
 	/* had we spliced it onto indirect block? */
 	if (where->bh)
@@ -350,7 +350,7 @@ do_indirects:
 		}
 		first_whole++;
 	}
-	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+	inode->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
 }
 
diff --git a/fs/minix/namei.c b/fs/minix/namei.c
index 956d5183828d..114084d5636a 100644
--- a/fs/minix/namei.c
+++ b/fs/minix/namei.c
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ static int minix_link(struct dentry * old_dentry, struct inode * dir,
 {
 	struct inode *inode = d_inode(old_dentry);
 
-	inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+	inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 	inode_inc_link_count(inode);
 	ihold(inode);
 	return add_nondir(dentry, inode);
@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ static int minix_unlink(struct inode * dir, struct dentry *dentry)
 
 	if (err)
 		return err;
-	inode->i_ctime = dir->i_ctime;
+	inode_set_ctime_to_ts(inode, inode_get_ctime(dir));
 	inode_dec_link_count(inode);
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -218,7 +218,7 @@ static int minix_rename(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
 		put_page(new_page);
 		if (err)
 			goto out_dir;
-		new_inode->i_ctime = current_time(new_inode);
+		inode_set_ctime_current(new_inode);
 		if (dir_de)
 			drop_nlink(new_inode);
 		inode_dec_link_count(new_inode);
diff --git a/fs/nfs/callback_proc.c b/fs/nfs/callback_proc.c
index c1eda73254e1..6bed1394d748 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/callback_proc.c
+++ b/fs/nfs/callback_proc.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ __be32 nfs4_callback_getattr(void *argp, void *resp,
 	res->change_attr = delegation->change_attr;
 	if (nfs_have_writebacks(inode))
 		res->change_attr++;
-	res->ctime = inode->i_ctime;
+	res->ctime = inode_get_ctime(inode);
 	res->mtime = inode->i_mtime;
 	res->bitmap[0] = (FATTR4_WORD0_CHANGE|FATTR4_WORD0_SIZE) &
 		args->bitmap[0];
diff --git a/fs/nfs/fscache.h b/fs/nfs/fscache.h
index e1706e736c64..2dc64454492b 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/fscache.h
+++ b/fs/nfs/fscache.h
@@ -116,8 +116,8 @@ static inline void nfs_fscache_update_auxdata(struct nfs_fscache_inode_auxdata *
 	memset(auxdata, 0, sizeof(*auxdata));
 	auxdata->mtime_sec  = inode->i_mtime.tv_sec;
 	auxdata->mtime_nsec = inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec;
-	auxdata->ctime_sec  = inode->i_ctime.tv_sec;
-	auxdata->ctime_nsec = inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec;
+	auxdata->ctime_sec  = inode_get_ctime(inode).tv_sec;
+	auxdata->ctime_nsec = inode_get_ctime(inode).tv_nsec;
 
 	if (NFS_SERVER(inode)->nfs_client->rpc_ops->version == 4)
 		auxdata->change_attr = inode_peek_iversion_raw(inode);
diff --git a/fs/nfs/inode.c b/fs/nfs/inode.c
index 8172dd4135a1..e21c073158e5 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/nfs/inode.c
@@ -514,7 +514,7 @@ nfs_fhget(struct super_block *sb, struct nfs_fh *fh, struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
 
 		memset(&inode->i_atime, 0, sizeof(inode->i_atime));
 		memset(&inode->i_mtime, 0, sizeof(inode->i_mtime));
-		memset(&inode->i_ctime, 0, sizeof(inode->i_ctime));
+		inode_set_ctime(inode, 0, 0);
 		inode_set_iversion_raw(inode, 0);
 		inode->i_size = 0;
 		clear_nlink(inode);
@@ -535,7 +535,7 @@ nfs_fhget(struct super_block *sb, struct nfs_fh *fh, struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
 		else if (fattr_supported & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_MTIME)
 			nfs_set_cache_invalid(inode, NFS_INO_INVALID_MTIME);
 		if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_CTIME)
-			inode->i_ctime = fattr->ctime;
+			inode_set_ctime_to_ts(inode, fattr->ctime);
 		else if (fattr_supported & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_CTIME)
 			nfs_set_cache_invalid(inode, NFS_INO_INVALID_CTIME);
 		if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_CHANGE)
@@ -731,7 +731,7 @@ void nfs_setattr_update_inode(struct inode *inode, struct iattr *attr,
 		if ((attr->ia_valid & ATTR_GID) != 0)
 			inode->i_gid = attr->ia_gid;
 		if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_CTIME)
-			inode->i_ctime = fattr->ctime;
+			inode_set_ctime_to_ts(inode, fattr->ctime);
 		else
 			nfs_set_cache_invalid(inode, NFS_INO_INVALID_CHANGE
 					| NFS_INO_INVALID_CTIME);
@@ -749,7 +749,7 @@ void nfs_setattr_update_inode(struct inode *inode, struct iattr *attr,
 			nfs_set_cache_invalid(inode, NFS_INO_INVALID_ATIME);
 
 		if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_CTIME)
-			inode->i_ctime = fattr->ctime;
+			inode_set_ctime_to_ts(inode, fattr->ctime);
 		else
 			nfs_set_cache_invalid(inode, NFS_INO_INVALID_CHANGE
 					| NFS_INO_INVALID_CTIME);
@@ -765,7 +765,7 @@ void nfs_setattr_update_inode(struct inode *inode, struct iattr *attr,
 			nfs_set_cache_invalid(inode, NFS_INO_INVALID_MTIME);
 
 		if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_CTIME)
-			inode->i_ctime = fattr->ctime;
+			inode_set_ctime_to_ts(inode, fattr->ctime);
 		else
 			nfs_set_cache_invalid(inode, NFS_INO_INVALID_CHANGE
 					| NFS_INO_INVALID_CTIME);
@@ -912,7 +912,7 @@ out_no_revalidate:
 	/* Only return attributes that were revalidated. */
 	stat->result_mask = nfs_get_valid_attrmask(inode) | request_mask;
 
-	generic_fillattr(&nop_mnt_idmap, inode, stat);
+	generic_fillattr(&nop_mnt_idmap, request_mask, inode, stat);
 	stat->ino = nfs_compat_user_ino64(NFS_FILEID(inode));
 	stat->change_cookie = inode_peek_iversion_raw(inode);
 	stat->attributes_mask |= STATX_ATTR_CHANGE_MONOTONIC;
@@ -1444,11 +1444,11 @@ static void nfs_wcc_update_inode(struct inode *inode, struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
 			nfs_set_cache_invalid(inode, NFS_INO_INVALID_XATTR);
 	}
 	/* If we have atomic WCC data, we may update some attributes */
-	ts = inode->i_ctime;
+	ts = inode_get_ctime(inode);
 	if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_PRECTIME)
 			&& (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_CTIME)
 			&& timespec64_equal(&ts, &fattr->pre_ctime)) {
-		inode->i_ctime = fattr->ctime;
+		inode_set_ctime_to_ts(inode, fattr->ctime);
 	}
 
 	ts = inode->i_mtime;
@@ -1510,7 +1510,7 @@ static int nfs_check_inode_attributes(struct inode *inode, struct nfs_fattr *fat
 		if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_MTIME) && !timespec64_equal(&ts, &fattr->mtime))
 			invalid |= NFS_INO_INVALID_MTIME;
 
-		ts = inode->i_ctime;
+		ts = inode_get_ctime(inode);
 		if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_CTIME) && !timespec64_equal(&ts, &fattr->ctime))
 			invalid |= NFS_INO_INVALID_CTIME;
 
@@ -1997,7 +1997,7 @@ int nfs_post_op_update_inode_force_wcc_locked(struct inode *inode, struct nfs_fa
 	}
 	if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_CTIME) != 0 &&
 			(fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_PRECTIME) == 0) {
-		fattr->pre_ctime = inode->i_ctime;
+		fattr->pre_ctime = inode_get_ctime(inode);
 		fattr->valid |= NFS_ATTR_FATTR_PRECTIME;
 	}
 	if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_MTIME) != 0 &&
@@ -2190,7 +2190,7 @@ static int nfs_update_inode(struct inode *inode, struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
 			save_cache_validity & NFS_INO_INVALID_MTIME;
 
 	if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_CTIME)
-		inode->i_ctime = fattr->ctime;
+		inode_set_ctime_to_ts(inode, fattr->ctime);
 	else if (fattr_supported & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_CTIME)
 		nfsi->cache_validity |=
 			save_cache_validity & NFS_INO_INVALID_CTIME;
diff --git a/fs/nfs/namespace.c b/fs/nfs/namespace.c
index 19d51ebf842c..e7494cdd957e 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/namespace.c
+++ b/fs/nfs/namespace.c
@@ -215,7 +215,8 @@ nfs_namespace_getattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
 	if (NFS_FH(d_inode(path->dentry))->size != 0)
 		return nfs_getattr(idmap, path, stat, request_mask,
 				   query_flags);
-	generic_fillattr(&nop_mnt_idmap, d_inode(path->dentry), stat);
+	generic_fillattr(&nop_mnt_idmap, request_mask, d_inode(path->dentry),
+			 stat);
 	return 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/fs/nfsd/nfsctl.c b/fs/nfsd/nfsctl.c
index 4302ca0ff6ed..3709830f90a6 100644
--- a/fs/nfsd/nfsctl.c
+++ b/fs/nfsd/nfsctl.c
@@ -1132,7 +1132,7 @@ static struct inode *nfsd_get_inode(struct super_block *sb, umode_t mode)
 	/* Following advice from simple_fill_super documentation: */
 	inode->i_ino = iunique(sb, NFSD_MaxReserved);
 	inode->i_mode = mode;
-	inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+	inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 	switch (mode & S_IFMT) {
 	case S_IFDIR:
 		inode->i_fop = &simple_dir_operations;
diff --git a/fs/nfsd/vfs.c b/fs/nfsd/vfs.c
index 2c9074ab2315..9b7acba382fe 100644
--- a/fs/nfsd/vfs.c
+++ b/fs/nfsd/vfs.c
@@ -520,7 +520,7 @@ nfsd_setattr(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct svc_fh *fhp,
 
 	nfsd_sanitize_attrs(inode, iap);
 
-	if (check_guard && guardtime != inode->i_ctime.tv_sec)
+	if (check_guard && guardtime != inode_get_ctime(inode).tv_sec)
 		return nfserr_notsync;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/fs/nilfs2/dir.c b/fs/nilfs2/dir.c
index decd6471300b..bce734b68f08 100644
--- a/fs/nilfs2/dir.c
+++ b/fs/nilfs2/dir.c
@@ -429,7 +429,7 @@ void nilfs_set_link(struct inode *dir, struct nilfs_dir_entry *de,
 	nilfs_set_de_type(de, inode);
 	nilfs_commit_chunk(page, mapping, from, to);
 	nilfs_put_page(page);
-	dir->i_mtime = dir->i_ctime = current_time(dir);
+	dir->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(dir);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -519,7 +519,7 @@ got_it:
 	de->inode = cpu_to_le64(inode->i_ino);
 	nilfs_set_de_type(de, inode);
 	nilfs_commit_chunk(page, page->mapping, from, to);
-	dir->i_mtime = dir->i_ctime = current_time(dir);
+	dir->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(dir);
 	nilfs_mark_inode_dirty(dir);
 	/* OFFSET_CACHE */
 out_put:
@@ -567,7 +567,7 @@ int nilfs_delete_entry(struct nilfs_dir_entry *dir, struct page *page)
 		pde->rec_len = nilfs_rec_len_to_disk(to - from);
 	dir->inode = 0;
 	nilfs_commit_chunk(page, mapping, from, to);
-	inode->i_ctime = inode->i_mtime = current_time(inode);
+	inode->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 out:
 	nilfs_put_page(page);
 	return err;
diff --git a/fs/nilfs2/inode.c b/fs/nilfs2/inode.c
index 35bc79305318..d588c719d743 100644
--- a/fs/nilfs2/inode.c
+++ b/fs/nilfs2/inode.c
@@ -366,7 +366,7 @@ struct inode *nilfs_new_inode(struct inode *dir, umode_t mode)
 	atomic64_inc(&root->inodes_count);
 	inode_init_owner(&nop_mnt_idmap, inode, dir, mode);
 	inode->i_ino = ino;
-	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 
 	if (S_ISREG(mode) || S_ISDIR(mode) || S_ISLNK(mode)) {
 		err = nilfs_bmap_read(ii->i_bmap, NULL);
@@ -450,10 +450,10 @@ int nilfs_read_inode_common(struct inode *inode,
 	set_nlink(inode, le16_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_links_count));
 	inode->i_size = le64_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_size);
 	inode->i_atime.tv_sec = le64_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_mtime);
-	inode->i_ctime.tv_sec = le64_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_ctime);
+	inode_set_ctime(inode, le64_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_ctime),
+			le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_ctime_nsec));
 	inode->i_mtime.tv_sec = le64_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_mtime);
 	inode->i_atime.tv_nsec = le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_mtime_nsec);
-	inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec = le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_ctime_nsec);
 	inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec = le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_mtime_nsec);
 	if (nilfs_is_metadata_file_inode(inode) && !S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
 		return -EIO; /* this inode is for metadata and corrupted */
@@ -768,9 +768,9 @@ void nilfs_write_inode_common(struct inode *inode,
 	raw_inode->i_gid = cpu_to_le32(i_gid_read(inode));
 	raw_inode->i_links_count = cpu_to_le16(inode->i_nlink);
 	raw_inode->i_size = cpu_to_le64(inode->i_size);
-	raw_inode->i_ctime = cpu_to_le64(inode->i_ctime.tv_sec);
+	raw_inode->i_ctime = cpu_to_le64(inode_get_ctime(inode).tv_sec);
 	raw_inode->i_mtime = cpu_to_le64(inode->i_mtime.tv_sec);
-	raw_inode->i_ctime_nsec = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec);
+	raw_inode->i_ctime_nsec = cpu_to_le32(inode_get_ctime(inode).tv_nsec);
 	raw_inode->i_mtime_nsec = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec);
 	raw_inode->i_blocks = cpu_to_le64(inode->i_blocks);
 
@@ -875,7 +875,7 @@ void nilfs_truncate(struct inode *inode)
 
 	nilfs_truncate_bmap(ii, blkoff);
 
-	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+	inode->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 	if (IS_SYNC(inode))
 		nilfs_set_transaction_flag(NILFS_TI_SYNC);
 
diff --git a/fs/nilfs2/ioctl.c b/fs/nilfs2/ioctl.c
index 1dfbc0c34513..40ffade49f38 100644
--- a/fs/nilfs2/ioctl.c
+++ b/fs/nilfs2/ioctl.c
@@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ int nilfs_fileattr_set(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
 	NILFS_I(inode)->i_flags = oldflags | (flags & FS_FL_USER_MODIFIABLE);
 
 	nilfs_set_inode_flags(inode);
-	inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+	inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 	if (IS_SYNC(inode))
 		nilfs_set_transaction_flag(NILFS_TI_SYNC);
 
diff --git a/fs/nilfs2/namei.c b/fs/nilfs2/namei.c
index c7024da8f1e2..2a4e7f4a8102 100644
--- a/fs/nilfs2/namei.c
+++ b/fs/nilfs2/namei.c
@@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ static int nilfs_link(struct dentry *old_dentry, struct inode *dir,
 	if (err)
 		return err;
 
-	inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+	inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 	inode_inc_link_count(inode);
 	ihold(inode);
 
@@ -283,7 +283,7 @@ static int nilfs_do_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
 	if (err)
 		goto out;
 
-	inode->i_ctime = dir->i_ctime;
+	inode_set_ctime_to_ts(inode, inode_get_ctime(dir));
 	drop_nlink(inode);
 	err = 0;
 out:
@@ -387,7 +387,7 @@ static int nilfs_rename(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
 			goto out_dir;
 		nilfs_set_link(new_dir, new_de, new_page, old_inode);
 		nilfs_mark_inode_dirty(new_dir);
-		new_inode->i_ctime = current_time(new_inode);
+		inode_set_ctime_current(new_inode);
 		if (dir_de)
 			drop_nlink(new_inode);
 		drop_nlink(new_inode);
@@ -406,7 +406,7 @@ static int nilfs_rename(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
 	 * Like most other Unix systems, set the ctime for inodes on a
 	 * rename.
 	 */
-	old_inode->i_ctime = current_time(old_inode);
+	inode_set_ctime_current(old_inode);
 
 	nilfs_delete_entry(old_de, old_page);
 
diff --git a/fs/nsfs.c b/fs/nsfs.c
index f602a96a1afe..647a22433bd8 100644
--- a/fs/nsfs.c
+++ b/fs/nsfs.c
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ slow:
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
 	inode->i_ino = ns->inum;
-	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 	inode->i_flags |= S_IMMUTABLE;
 	inode->i_mode = S_IFREG | S_IRUGO;
 	inode->i_fop = &ns_file_operations;
diff --git a/fs/ntfs/inode.c b/fs/ntfs/inode.c
index 6c3f38d66579..99ac6ea277c4 100644
--- a/fs/ntfs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/ntfs/inode.c
@@ -654,7 +654,7 @@ static int ntfs_read_locked_inode(struct inode *vi)
 	 * always changes, when mtime is changed. ctime can be changed on its
 	 * own, mtime is then not changed, e.g. when a file is renamed.
 	 */
-	vi->i_ctime = ntfs2utc(si->last_mft_change_time);
+	inode_set_ctime_to_ts(vi, ntfs2utc(si->last_mft_change_time));
 	/*
 	 * Last access to the data within the file. Not changed during a rename
 	 * for example but changed whenever the file is written to.
@@ -1218,7 +1218,7 @@ static int ntfs_read_locked_attr_inode(struct inode *base_vi, struct inode *vi)
 	vi->i_gid	= base_vi->i_gid;
 	set_nlink(vi, base_vi->i_nlink);
 	vi->i_mtime	= base_vi->i_mtime;
-	vi->i_ctime	= base_vi->i_ctime;
+	inode_set_ctime_to_ts(vi, inode_get_ctime(base_vi));
 	vi->i_atime	= base_vi->i_atime;
 	vi->i_generation = ni->seq_no = base_ni->seq_no;
 
@@ -1484,7 +1484,7 @@ static int ntfs_read_locked_index_inode(struct inode *base_vi, struct inode *vi)
 	vi->i_gid	= base_vi->i_gid;
 	set_nlink(vi, base_vi->i_nlink);
 	vi->i_mtime	= base_vi->i_mtime;
-	vi->i_ctime	= base_vi->i_ctime;
+	inode_set_ctime_to_ts(vi, inode_get_ctime(base_vi));
 	vi->i_atime	= base_vi->i_atime;
 	vi->i_generation = ni->seq_no = base_ni->seq_no;
 	/* Set inode type to zero but preserve permissions. */
@@ -2804,13 +2804,14 @@ done:
 	 */
 	if (!IS_NOCMTIME(VFS_I(base_ni)) && !IS_RDONLY(VFS_I(base_ni))) {
 		struct timespec64 now = current_time(VFS_I(base_ni));
+		struct timespec64 ctime = inode_get_ctime(VFS_I(base_ni));
 		int sync_it = 0;
 
 		if (!timespec64_equal(&VFS_I(base_ni)->i_mtime, &now) ||
-		    !timespec64_equal(&VFS_I(base_ni)->i_ctime, &now))
+		    !timespec64_equal(&ctime, &now))
 			sync_it = 1;
+		inode_set_ctime_to_ts(VFS_I(base_ni), now);
 		VFS_I(base_ni)->i_mtime = now;
-		VFS_I(base_ni)->i_ctime = now;
 
 		if (sync_it)
 			mark_inode_dirty_sync(VFS_I(base_ni));
@@ -2928,7 +2929,7 @@ int ntfs_setattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct dentry *dentry,
 	if (ia_valid & ATTR_MTIME)
 		vi->i_mtime = attr->ia_mtime;
 	if (ia_valid & ATTR_CTIME)
-		vi->i_ctime = attr->ia_ctime;
+		inode_set_ctime_to_ts(vi, attr->ia_ctime);
 	mark_inode_dirty(vi);
 out:
 	return err;
@@ -3004,7 +3005,7 @@ int __ntfs_write_inode(struct inode *vi, int sync)
 		si->last_data_change_time = nt;
 		modified = true;
 	}
-	nt = utc2ntfs(vi->i_ctime);
+	nt = utc2ntfs(inode_get_ctime(vi));
 	if (si->last_mft_change_time != nt) {
 		ntfs_debug("Updating ctime for inode 0x%lx: old = 0x%llx, "
 				"new = 0x%llx", vi->i_ino, (long long)
diff --git a/fs/ntfs/mft.c b/fs/ntfs/mft.c
index 0155f106ec34..ad1a8f72da22 100644
--- a/fs/ntfs/mft.c
+++ b/fs/ntfs/mft.c
@@ -2682,8 +2682,7 @@ mft_rec_already_initialized:
 			vi->i_mode &= ~S_IWUGO;
 
 		/* Set the inode times to the current time. */
-		vi->i_atime = vi->i_mtime = vi->i_ctime =
-			current_time(vi);
+		vi->i_atime = vi->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(vi);
 		/*
 		 * Set the file size to 0, the ntfs inode sizes are set to 0 by
 		 * the call to ntfs_init_big_inode() below.
diff --git a/fs/ntfs3/file.c b/fs/ntfs3/file.c
index 1d6c824246c4..962f12ce6c0a 100644
--- a/fs/ntfs3/file.c
+++ b/fs/ntfs3/file.c
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ int ntfs_getattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, const struct path *path,
 
 	stat->attributes_mask |= STATX_ATTR_COMPRESSED | STATX_ATTR_ENCRYPTED;
 
-	generic_fillattr(idmap, inode, stat);
+	generic_fillattr(idmap, request_mask, inode, stat);
 
 	stat->result_mask |= STATX_BTIME;
 	stat->btime = ni->i_crtime;
@@ -342,7 +342,7 @@ static int ntfs_extend(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos, size_t count,
 		err = 0;
 	}
 
-	inode->i_ctime = inode->i_mtime = current_time(inode);
+	inode->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
 
 	if (IS_SYNC(inode)) {
@@ -400,7 +400,7 @@ static int ntfs_truncate(struct inode *inode, loff_t new_size)
 	ni_unlock(ni);
 
 	ni->std_fa |= FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ARCHIVE;
-	inode->i_ctime = inode->i_mtime = current_time(inode);
+	inode->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 	if (!IS_DIRSYNC(inode)) {
 		dirty = 1;
 	} else {
@@ -642,7 +642,7 @@ out:
 		filemap_invalidate_unlock(mapping);
 
 	if (!err) {
-		inode->i_ctime = inode->i_mtime = current_time(inode);
+		inode->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 		mark_inode_dirty(inode);
 	}
 
diff --git a/fs/ntfs3/frecord.c b/fs/ntfs3/frecord.c
index 16bd9faa2d28..2b85cb10f0be 100644
--- a/fs/ntfs3/frecord.c
+++ b/fs/ntfs3/frecord.c
@@ -3265,6 +3265,7 @@ int ni_write_inode(struct inode *inode, int sync, const char *hint)
 	if (is_rec_inuse(ni->mi.mrec) &&
 	    !(sbi->flags & NTFS_FLAGS_LOG_REPLAYING) && inode->i_nlink) {
 		bool modified = false;
+		struct timespec64 ctime = inode_get_ctime(inode);
 
 		/* Update times in standard attribute. */
 		std = ni_std(ni);
@@ -3280,7 +3281,7 @@ int ni_write_inode(struct inode *inode, int sync, const char *hint)
 			modified = true;
 		}
 
-		dup.c_time = kernel2nt(&inode->i_ctime);
+		dup.c_time = kernel2nt(&ctime);
 		if (std->c_time != dup.c_time) {
 			std->c_time = dup.c_time;
 			modified = true;
diff --git a/fs/ntfs3/inode.c b/fs/ntfs3/inode.c
index dc7e7ab701c6..4123e126c4d0 100644
--- a/fs/ntfs3/inode.c
+++ b/fs/ntfs3/inode.c
@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ static struct inode *ntfs_read_mft(struct inode *inode,
 	u64 t64;
 	struct MFT_REC *rec;
 	struct runs_tree *run;
+	struct timespec64 ctime;
 
 	inode->i_op = NULL;
 	/* Setup 'uid' and 'gid' */
@@ -169,7 +170,8 @@ next_attr:
 		nt2kernel(std5->cr_time, &ni->i_crtime);
 #endif
 		nt2kernel(std5->a_time, &inode->i_atime);
-		nt2kernel(std5->c_time, &inode->i_ctime);
+		ctime = inode_get_ctime(inode);
+		nt2kernel(std5->c_time, &ctime);
 		nt2kernel(std5->m_time, &inode->i_mtime);
 
 		ni->std_fa = std5->fa;
@@ -958,7 +960,7 @@ int ntfs_write_end(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping, loff_t pos,
 
 	if (err >= 0) {
 		if (!(ni->std_fa & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ARCHIVE)) {
-			inode->i_ctime = inode->i_mtime = current_time(inode);
+			inode->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 			ni->std_fa |= FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ARCHIVE;
 			dirty = true;
 		}
@@ -1658,8 +1660,8 @@ struct inode *ntfs_create_inode(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *dir,
 	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
 
 	/* Set original time. inode times (i_ctime) may be changed in ntfs_init_acl. */
-	inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = dir->i_mtime =
-		dir->i_ctime = ni->i_crtime;
+	inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_to_ts(inode, ni->i_crtime);
+	dir->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_to_ts(dir, ni->i_crtime);
 
 	mark_inode_dirty(dir);
 	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
@@ -1765,9 +1767,9 @@ int ntfs_unlink_inode(struct inode *dir, const struct dentry *dentry)
 
 	if (!err) {
 		drop_nlink(inode);
-		dir->i_mtime = dir->i_ctime = current_time(dir);
+		dir->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(dir);
 		mark_inode_dirty(dir);
-		inode->i_ctime = dir->i_ctime;
+		inode_set_ctime_to_ts(inode, inode_get_ctime(dir));
 		if (inode->i_nlink)
 			mark_inode_dirty(inode);
 	} else if (!ni_remove_name_undo(dir_ni, ni, de, de2, undo_remove)) {
diff --git a/fs/ntfs3/namei.c b/fs/ntfs3/namei.c
index 70f8c859e0ad..ad430d50bd79 100644
--- a/fs/ntfs3/namei.c
+++ b/fs/ntfs3/namei.c
@@ -156,8 +156,8 @@ static int ntfs_link(struct dentry *ode, struct inode *dir, struct dentry *de)
 	err = ntfs_link_inode(inode, de);
 
 	if (!err) {
-		dir->i_ctime = dir->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime =
-			current_time(dir);
+		dir->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_to_ts(inode,
+						     inode_set_ctime_current(dir));
 		mark_inode_dirty(inode);
 		mark_inode_dirty(dir);
 		d_instantiate(de, inode);
@@ -324,14 +324,11 @@ static int ntfs_rename(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *dir,
 		/* Restore after failed rename failed too. */
 		_ntfs_bad_inode(inode);
 	} else if (!err) {
-		inode->i_ctime = dir->i_ctime = dir->i_mtime =
-			current_time(dir);
+		simple_rename_timestamp(dir, dentry, new_dir, new_dentry);
 		mark_inode_dirty(inode);
 		mark_inode_dirty(dir);
-		if (dir != new_dir) {
-			new_dir->i_mtime = new_dir->i_ctime = dir->i_ctime;
+		if (dir != new_dir)
 			mark_inode_dirty(new_dir);
-		}
 
 		if (IS_DIRSYNC(dir))
 			ntfs_sync_inode(dir);
diff --git a/fs/ntfs3/xattr.c b/fs/ntfs3/xattr.c
index 023f314e8950..29fd391899e5 100644
--- a/fs/ntfs3/xattr.c
+++ b/fs/ntfs3/xattr.c
@@ -637,7 +637,7 @@ static noinline int ntfs_set_acl_ex(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
 	if (!err) {
 		set_cached_acl(inode, type, acl);
 		inode->i_mode = mode;
-		inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+		inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 		mark_inode_dirty(inode);
 	}
 
@@ -924,7 +924,7 @@ set_new_fa:
 			  NULL);
 
 out:
-	inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+	inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
 
 	return err;
diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/acl.c b/fs/ocfs2/acl.c
index 9fd03eaf15f8..e75137a8e7cb 100644
--- a/fs/ocfs2/acl.c
+++ b/fs/ocfs2/acl.c
@@ -191,10 +191,10 @@ static int ocfs2_acl_set_mode(struct inode *inode, struct buffer_head *di_bh,
 	}
 
 	inode->i_mode = new_mode;
-	inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+	inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 	di->i_mode = cpu_to_le16(inode->i_mode);
-	di->i_ctime = cpu_to_le64(inode->i_ctime.tv_sec);
-	di->i_ctime_nsec = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec);
+	di->i_ctime = cpu_to_le64(inode_get_ctime(inode).tv_sec);
+	di->i_ctime_nsec = cpu_to_le32(inode_get_ctime(inode).tv_nsec);
 	ocfs2_update_inode_fsync_trans(handle, inode, 0);
 
 	ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, di_bh);
diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/alloc.c b/fs/ocfs2/alloc.c
index 51c93929a146..aef58f1395c8 100644
--- a/fs/ocfs2/alloc.c
+++ b/fs/ocfs2/alloc.c
@@ -7436,10 +7436,10 @@ int ocfs2_truncate_inline(struct inode *inode, struct buffer_head *di_bh,
 	}
 
 	inode->i_blocks = ocfs2_inode_sector_count(inode);
-	inode->i_ctime = inode->i_mtime = current_time(inode);
+	inode->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 
-	di->i_ctime = di->i_mtime = cpu_to_le64(inode->i_ctime.tv_sec);
-	di->i_ctime_nsec = di->i_mtime_nsec = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec);
+	di->i_ctime = di->i_mtime = cpu_to_le64(inode_get_ctime(inode).tv_sec);
+	di->i_ctime_nsec = di->i_mtime_nsec = cpu_to_le32(inode_get_ctime(inode).tv_nsec);
 
 	ocfs2_update_inode_fsync_trans(handle, inode, 1);
 	ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, di_bh);
diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/aops.c b/fs/ocfs2/aops.c
index 8dfc284e85f0..0fdba30740ab 100644
--- a/fs/ocfs2/aops.c
+++ b/fs/ocfs2/aops.c
@@ -2048,7 +2048,7 @@ out_write_size:
 		}
 		inode->i_blocks = ocfs2_inode_sector_count(inode);
 		di->i_size = cpu_to_le64((u64)i_size_read(inode));
-		inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+		inode->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 		di->i_mtime = di->i_ctime = cpu_to_le64(inode->i_mtime.tv_sec);
 		di->i_mtime_nsec = di->i_ctime_nsec = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec);
 		if (handle)
diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/dir.c b/fs/ocfs2/dir.c
index 694471fc46b8..8b123d543e6e 100644
--- a/fs/ocfs2/dir.c
+++ b/fs/ocfs2/dir.c
@@ -1658,7 +1658,7 @@ int __ocfs2_add_entry(handle_t *handle,
 				offset, ocfs2_dir_trailer_blk_off(dir->i_sb));
 
 		if (ocfs2_dirent_would_fit(de, rec_len)) {
-			dir->i_mtime = dir->i_ctime = current_time(dir);
+			dir->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(dir);
 			retval = ocfs2_mark_inode_dirty(handle, dir, parent_fe_bh);
 			if (retval < 0) {
 				mlog_errno(retval);
@@ -2962,11 +2962,11 @@ static int ocfs2_expand_inline_dir(struct inode *dir, struct buffer_head *di_bh,
 	ocfs2_dinode_new_extent_list(dir, di);
 
 	i_size_write(dir, sb->s_blocksize);
-	dir->i_mtime = dir->i_ctime = current_time(dir);
+	dir->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(dir);
 
 	di->i_size = cpu_to_le64(sb->s_blocksize);
-	di->i_ctime = di->i_mtime = cpu_to_le64(dir->i_ctime.tv_sec);
-	di->i_ctime_nsec = di->i_mtime_nsec = cpu_to_le32(dir->i_ctime.tv_nsec);
+	di->i_ctime = di->i_mtime = cpu_to_le64(inode_get_ctime(dir).tv_sec);
+	di->i_ctime_nsec = di->i_mtime_nsec = cpu_to_le32(inode_get_ctime(dir).tv_nsec);
 	ocfs2_update_inode_fsync_trans(handle, dir, 1);
 
 	/*
diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/dlmfs/dlmfs.c b/fs/ocfs2/dlmfs/dlmfs.c
index ba26c5567cff..81265123ce6c 100644
--- a/fs/ocfs2/dlmfs/dlmfs.c
+++ b/fs/ocfs2/dlmfs/dlmfs.c
@@ -337,7 +337,7 @@ static struct inode *dlmfs_get_root_inode(struct super_block *sb)
 	if (inode) {
 		inode->i_ino = get_next_ino();
 		inode_init_owner(&nop_mnt_idmap, inode, NULL, mode);
-		inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+		inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 		inc_nlink(inode);
 
 		inode->i_fop = &simple_dir_operations;
@@ -360,7 +360,7 @@ static struct inode *dlmfs_get_inode(struct inode *parent,
 
 	inode->i_ino = get_next_ino();
 	inode_init_owner(&nop_mnt_idmap, inode, parent, mode);
-	inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+	inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 
 	ip = DLMFS_I(inode);
 	ip->ip_conn = DLMFS_I(parent)->ip_conn;
diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/dlmglue.c b/fs/ocfs2/dlmglue.c
index c28bc983a7b1..c3e2961ee5db 100644
--- a/fs/ocfs2/dlmglue.c
+++ b/fs/ocfs2/dlmglue.c
@@ -2162,6 +2162,7 @@ static void __ocfs2_stuff_meta_lvb(struct inode *inode)
 	struct ocfs2_inode_info *oi = OCFS2_I(inode);
 	struct ocfs2_lock_res *lockres = &oi->ip_inode_lockres;
 	struct ocfs2_meta_lvb *lvb;
+	struct timespec64 ctime = inode_get_ctime(inode);
 
 	lvb = ocfs2_dlm_lvb(&lockres->l_lksb);
 
@@ -2185,7 +2186,7 @@ static void __ocfs2_stuff_meta_lvb(struct inode *inode)
 	lvb->lvb_iatime_packed  =
 		cpu_to_be64(ocfs2_pack_timespec(&inode->i_atime));
 	lvb->lvb_ictime_packed =
-		cpu_to_be64(ocfs2_pack_timespec(&inode->i_ctime));
+		cpu_to_be64(ocfs2_pack_timespec(&ctime));
 	lvb->lvb_imtime_packed =
 		cpu_to_be64(ocfs2_pack_timespec(&inode->i_mtime));
 	lvb->lvb_iattr    = cpu_to_be32(oi->ip_attr);
@@ -2208,6 +2209,7 @@ static int ocfs2_refresh_inode_from_lvb(struct inode *inode)
 	struct ocfs2_inode_info *oi = OCFS2_I(inode);
 	struct ocfs2_lock_res *lockres = &oi->ip_inode_lockres;
 	struct ocfs2_meta_lvb *lvb;
+	struct timespec64 ctime;
 
 	mlog_meta_lvb(0, lockres);
 
@@ -2238,8 +2240,9 @@ static int ocfs2_refresh_inode_from_lvb(struct inode *inode)
 			      be64_to_cpu(lvb->lvb_iatime_packed));
 	ocfs2_unpack_timespec(&inode->i_mtime,
 			      be64_to_cpu(lvb->lvb_imtime_packed));
-	ocfs2_unpack_timespec(&inode->i_ctime,
+	ocfs2_unpack_timespec(&ctime,
 			      be64_to_cpu(lvb->lvb_ictime_packed));
+	inode_set_ctime_to_ts(inode, ctime);
 	spin_unlock(&oi->ip_lock);
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/file.c b/fs/ocfs2/file.c
index bf2c17ea96a0..3b91b4cc7c6a 100644
--- a/fs/ocfs2/file.c
+++ b/fs/ocfs2/file.c
@@ -232,8 +232,10 @@ int ocfs2_should_update_atime(struct inode *inode,
 		return 0;
 
 	if (vfsmnt->mnt_flags & MNT_RELATIME) {
+		struct timespec64 ctime = inode_get_ctime(inode);
+
 		if ((timespec64_compare(&inode->i_atime, &inode->i_mtime) <= 0) ||
-		    (timespec64_compare(&inode->i_atime, &inode->i_ctime) <= 0))
+		    (timespec64_compare(&inode->i_atime, &ctime) <= 0))
 			return 1;
 
 		return 0;
@@ -294,7 +296,7 @@ int ocfs2_set_inode_size(handle_t *handle,
 
 	i_size_write(inode, new_i_size);
 	inode->i_blocks = ocfs2_inode_sector_count(inode);
-	inode->i_ctime = inode->i_mtime = current_time(inode);
+	inode->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 
 	status = ocfs2_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode, fe_bh);
 	if (status < 0) {
@@ -415,12 +417,12 @@ static int ocfs2_orphan_for_truncate(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
 	}
 
 	i_size_write(inode, new_i_size);
-	inode->i_ctime = inode->i_mtime = current_time(inode);
+	inode->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 
 	di = (struct ocfs2_dinode *) fe_bh->b_data;
 	di->i_size = cpu_to_le64(new_i_size);
-	di->i_ctime = di->i_mtime = cpu_to_le64(inode->i_ctime.tv_sec);
-	di->i_ctime_nsec = di->i_mtime_nsec = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec);
+	di->i_ctime = di->i_mtime = cpu_to_le64(inode_get_ctime(inode).tv_sec);
+	di->i_ctime_nsec = di->i_mtime_nsec = cpu_to_le32(inode_get_ctime(inode).tv_nsec);
 	ocfs2_update_inode_fsync_trans(handle, inode, 0);
 
 	ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, fe_bh);
@@ -824,7 +826,7 @@ static int ocfs2_write_zero_page(struct inode *inode, u64 abs_from,
 	i_size_write(inode, abs_to);
 	inode->i_blocks = ocfs2_inode_sector_count(inode);
 	di->i_size = cpu_to_le64((u64)i_size_read(inode));
-	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+	inode->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 	di->i_mtime = di->i_ctime = cpu_to_le64(inode->i_mtime.tv_sec);
 	di->i_ctime_nsec = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec);
 	di->i_mtime_nsec = di->i_ctime_nsec;
@@ -1317,7 +1319,7 @@ int ocfs2_getattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, const struct path *path,
 		goto bail;
 	}
 
-	generic_fillattr(&nop_mnt_idmap, inode, stat);
+	generic_fillattr(&nop_mnt_idmap, request_mask, inode, stat);
 	/*
 	 * If there is inline data in the inode, the inode will normally not
 	 * have data blocks allocated (it may have an external xattr block).
@@ -2043,7 +2045,7 @@ static int __ocfs2_change_file_space(struct file *file, struct inode *inode,
 		goto out_inode_unlock;
 	}
 
-	inode->i_ctime = inode->i_mtime = current_time(inode);
+	inode->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 	ret = ocfs2_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode, di_bh);
 	if (ret < 0)
 		mlog_errno(ret);
diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/inode.c b/fs/ocfs2/inode.c
index bb116c39b581..e8771600b930 100644
--- a/fs/ocfs2/inode.c
+++ b/fs/ocfs2/inode.c
@@ -306,8 +306,8 @@ void ocfs2_populate_inode(struct inode *inode, struct ocfs2_dinode *fe,
 	inode->i_atime.tv_nsec = le32_to_cpu(fe->i_atime_nsec);
 	inode->i_mtime.tv_sec = le64_to_cpu(fe->i_mtime);
 	inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec = le32_to_cpu(fe->i_mtime_nsec);
-	inode->i_ctime.tv_sec = le64_to_cpu(fe->i_ctime);
-	inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec = le32_to_cpu(fe->i_ctime_nsec);
+	inode_set_ctime(inode, le64_to_cpu(fe->i_ctime),
+		        le32_to_cpu(fe->i_ctime_nsec));
 
 	if (OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_blkno != le64_to_cpu(fe->i_blkno))
 		mlog(ML_ERROR,
@@ -1314,8 +1314,8 @@ int ocfs2_mark_inode_dirty(handle_t *handle,
 	fe->i_mode = cpu_to_le16(inode->i_mode);
 	fe->i_atime = cpu_to_le64(inode->i_atime.tv_sec);
 	fe->i_atime_nsec = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_atime.tv_nsec);
-	fe->i_ctime = cpu_to_le64(inode->i_ctime.tv_sec);
-	fe->i_ctime_nsec = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec);
+	fe->i_ctime = cpu_to_le64(inode_get_ctime(inode).tv_sec);
+	fe->i_ctime_nsec = cpu_to_le32(inode_get_ctime(inode).tv_nsec);
 	fe->i_mtime = cpu_to_le64(inode->i_mtime.tv_sec);
 	fe->i_mtime_nsec = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec);
 
@@ -1352,8 +1352,8 @@ void ocfs2_refresh_inode(struct inode *inode,
 	inode->i_atime.tv_nsec = le32_to_cpu(fe->i_atime_nsec);
 	inode->i_mtime.tv_sec = le64_to_cpu(fe->i_mtime);
 	inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec = le32_to_cpu(fe->i_mtime_nsec);
-	inode->i_ctime.tv_sec = le64_to_cpu(fe->i_ctime);
-	inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec = le32_to_cpu(fe->i_ctime_nsec);
+	inode_set_ctime(inode, le64_to_cpu(fe->i_ctime),
+			le32_to_cpu(fe->i_ctime_nsec));
 
 	spin_unlock(&OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_lock);
 }
diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/move_extents.c b/fs/ocfs2/move_extents.c
index b1e32ec4a9d4..05d67968a3a9 100644
--- a/fs/ocfs2/move_extents.c
+++ b/fs/ocfs2/move_extents.c
@@ -950,9 +950,9 @@ static int ocfs2_move_extents(struct ocfs2_move_extents_context *context)
 	}
 
 	di = (struct ocfs2_dinode *)di_bh->b_data;
-	inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
-	di->i_ctime = cpu_to_le64(inode->i_ctime.tv_sec);
-	di->i_ctime_nsec = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec);
+	inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
+	di->i_ctime = cpu_to_le64(inode_get_ctime(inode).tv_sec);
+	di->i_ctime_nsec = cpu_to_le32(inode_get_ctime(inode).tv_nsec);
 	ocfs2_update_inode_fsync_trans(handle, inode, 0);
 
 	ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, di_bh);
diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/namei.c b/fs/ocfs2/namei.c
index 17c52225b87d..e4a684d45308 100644
--- a/fs/ocfs2/namei.c
+++ b/fs/ocfs2/namei.c
@@ -793,10 +793,10 @@ static int ocfs2_link(struct dentry *old_dentry,
 	}
 
 	inc_nlink(inode);
-	inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+	inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 	ocfs2_set_links_count(fe, inode->i_nlink);
-	fe->i_ctime = cpu_to_le64(inode->i_ctime.tv_sec);
-	fe->i_ctime_nsec = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec);
+	fe->i_ctime = cpu_to_le64(inode_get_ctime(inode).tv_sec);
+	fe->i_ctime_nsec = cpu_to_le32(inode_get_ctime(inode).tv_nsec);
 	ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, fe_bh);
 
 	err = ocfs2_add_entry(handle, dentry, inode,
@@ -995,7 +995,7 @@ static int ocfs2_unlink(struct inode *dir,
 	ocfs2_set_links_count(fe, inode->i_nlink);
 	ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, fe_bh);
 
-	dir->i_ctime = dir->i_mtime = current_time(dir);
+	dir->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(dir);
 	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
 		drop_nlink(dir);
 
@@ -1537,7 +1537,7 @@ static int ocfs2_rename(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
 					 new_dir_bh, &target_insert);
 	}
 
-	old_inode->i_ctime = current_time(old_inode);
+	inode_set_ctime_current(old_inode);
 	mark_inode_dirty(old_inode);
 
 	status = ocfs2_journal_access_di(handle, INODE_CACHE(old_inode),
@@ -1546,8 +1546,8 @@ static int ocfs2_rename(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
 	if (status >= 0) {
 		old_di = (struct ocfs2_dinode *) old_inode_bh->b_data;
 
-		old_di->i_ctime = cpu_to_le64(old_inode->i_ctime.tv_sec);
-		old_di->i_ctime_nsec = cpu_to_le32(old_inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec);
+		old_di->i_ctime = cpu_to_le64(inode_get_ctime(old_inode).tv_sec);
+		old_di->i_ctime_nsec = cpu_to_le32(inode_get_ctime(old_inode).tv_nsec);
 		ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, old_inode_bh);
 	} else
 		mlog_errno(status);
@@ -1586,9 +1586,9 @@ static int ocfs2_rename(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
 
 	if (new_inode) {
 		drop_nlink(new_inode);
-		new_inode->i_ctime = current_time(new_inode);
+		inode_set_ctime_current(new_inode);
 	}
-	old_dir->i_ctime = old_dir->i_mtime = current_time(old_dir);
+	old_dir->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(old_dir);
 
 	if (update_dot_dot) {
 		status = ocfs2_update_entry(old_inode, handle,
@@ -1610,7 +1610,8 @@ static int ocfs2_rename(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
 
 	if (old_dir != new_dir) {
 		/* Keep the same times on both directories.*/
-		new_dir->i_ctime = new_dir->i_mtime = old_dir->i_ctime;
+		new_dir->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_to_ts(new_dir,
+							 inode_get_ctime(old_dir));
 
 		/*
 		 * This will also pick up the i_nlink change from the
diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/refcounttree.c b/fs/ocfs2/refcounttree.c
index 564ab48d03ef..25c8ec3c8c3a 100644
--- a/fs/ocfs2/refcounttree.c
+++ b/fs/ocfs2/refcounttree.c
@@ -3750,9 +3750,9 @@ static int ocfs2_change_ctime(struct inode *inode,
 		goto out_commit;
 	}
 
-	inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
-	di->i_ctime = cpu_to_le64(inode->i_ctime.tv_sec);
-	di->i_ctime_nsec = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec);
+	inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
+	di->i_ctime = cpu_to_le64(inode_get_ctime(inode).tv_sec);
+	di->i_ctime_nsec = cpu_to_le32(inode_get_ctime(inode).tv_nsec);
 
 	ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, di_bh);
 
@@ -4073,10 +4073,10 @@ static int ocfs2_complete_reflink(struct inode *s_inode,
 		 * we want mtime to appear identical to the source and
 		 * update ctime.
 		 */
-		t_inode->i_ctime = current_time(t_inode);
+		inode_set_ctime_current(t_inode);
 
-		di->i_ctime = cpu_to_le64(t_inode->i_ctime.tv_sec);
-		di->i_ctime_nsec = cpu_to_le32(t_inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec);
+		di->i_ctime = cpu_to_le64(inode_get_ctime(t_inode).tv_sec);
+		di->i_ctime_nsec = cpu_to_le32(inode_get_ctime(t_inode).tv_nsec);
 
 		t_inode->i_mtime = s_inode->i_mtime;
 		di->i_mtime = s_di->i_mtime;
@@ -4456,7 +4456,7 @@ int ocfs2_reflink_update_dest(struct inode *dest,
 	if (newlen > i_size_read(dest))
 		i_size_write(dest, newlen);
 	spin_unlock(&OCFS2_I(dest)->ip_lock);
-	dest->i_ctime = dest->i_mtime = current_time(dest);
+	dest->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(dest);
 
 	ret = ocfs2_mark_inode_dirty(handle, dest, d_bh);
 	if (ret) {
diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/xattr.c b/fs/ocfs2/xattr.c
index 4ac77ff6e676..6510ad783c91 100644
--- a/fs/ocfs2/xattr.c
+++ b/fs/ocfs2/xattr.c
@@ -3421,9 +3421,9 @@ static int __ocfs2_xattr_set_handle(struct inode *inode,
 			goto out;
 		}
 
-		inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
-		di->i_ctime = cpu_to_le64(inode->i_ctime.tv_sec);
-		di->i_ctime_nsec = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec);
+		inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
+		di->i_ctime = cpu_to_le64(inode_get_ctime(inode).tv_sec);
+		di->i_ctime_nsec = cpu_to_le32(inode_get_ctime(inode).tv_nsec);
 		ocfs2_journal_dirty(ctxt->handle, xis->inode_bh);
 	}
 out:
diff --git a/fs/omfs/dir.c b/fs/omfs/dir.c
index 82cf7e9a665f..6bda275826d6 100644
--- a/fs/omfs/dir.c
+++ b/fs/omfs/dir.c
@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ static int omfs_add_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode)
 	mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
 	brelse(bh);
 
-	dir->i_ctime = current_time(dir);
+	inode_set_ctime_current(dir);
 
 	/* mark affected inodes dirty to rebuild checksums */
 	mark_inode_dirty(dir);
@@ -399,7 +399,7 @@ static int omfs_rename(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *old_dir,
 	if (err)
 		goto out;
 
-	old_inode->i_ctime = current_time(old_inode);
+	inode_set_ctime_current(old_inode);
 	mark_inode_dirty(old_inode);
 out:
 	return err;
diff --git a/fs/omfs/inode.c b/fs/omfs/inode.c
index c4c79e07efc7..2f8c1882f45c 100644
--- a/fs/omfs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/omfs/inode.c
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ struct inode *omfs_new_inode(struct inode *dir, umode_t mode)
 	inode_init_owner(&nop_mnt_idmap, inode, NULL, mode);
 	inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &omfs_aops;
 
-	inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+	inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 	switch (mode & S_IFMT) {
 	case S_IFDIR:
 		inode->i_op = &omfs_dir_inops;
@@ -134,8 +134,8 @@ static int __omfs_write_inode(struct inode *inode, int wait)
 	oi->i_head.h_magic = OMFS_IMAGIC;
 	oi->i_size = cpu_to_be64(inode->i_size);
 
-	ctime = inode->i_ctime.tv_sec * 1000LL +
-		((inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec + 999)/1000);
+	ctime = inode_get_ctime(inode).tv_sec * 1000LL +
+		((inode_get_ctime(inode).tv_nsec + 999)/1000);
 	oi->i_ctime = cpu_to_be64(ctime);
 
 	omfs_update_checksums(oi);
@@ -232,10 +232,9 @@ struct inode *omfs_iget(struct super_block *sb, ino_t ino)
 
 	inode->i_atime.tv_sec = ctime;
 	inode->i_mtime.tv_sec = ctime;
-	inode->i_ctime.tv_sec = ctime;
+	inode_set_ctime(inode, ctime, nsecs);
 	inode->i_atime.tv_nsec = nsecs;
 	inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec = nsecs;
-	inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec = nsecs;
 
 	inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &omfs_aops;
 
diff --git a/fs/openpromfs/inode.c b/fs/openpromfs/inode.c
index f0b7f4d51a17..b2457cb97fa0 100644
--- a/fs/openpromfs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/openpromfs/inode.c
@@ -237,7 +237,7 @@ found:
 	if (IS_ERR(inode))
 		return ERR_CAST(inode);
 	if (inode->i_state & I_NEW) {
-		inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+		inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 		ent_oi = OP_I(inode);
 		ent_oi->type = ent_type;
 		ent_oi->u = ent_data;
@@ -387,8 +387,7 @@ static int openprom_fill_super(struct super_block *s, struct fs_context *fc)
 		goto out_no_root;
 	}
 
-	root_inode->i_mtime = root_inode->i_atime =
-		root_inode->i_ctime = current_time(root_inode);
+	root_inode->i_mtime = root_inode->i_atime = inode_set_ctime_current(root_inode);
 	root_inode->i_op = &openprom_inode_operations;
 	root_inode->i_fop = &openprom_operations;
 	root_inode->i_mode = S_IFDIR | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO;
diff --git a/fs/orangefs/inode.c b/fs/orangefs/inode.c
index 9014bbcc8031..085912268442 100644
--- a/fs/orangefs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/orangefs/inode.c
@@ -871,7 +871,7 @@ int orangefs_getattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, const struct path *path,
 	ret = orangefs_inode_getattr(inode,
 	    request_mask & STATX_SIZE ? ORANGEFS_GETATTR_SIZE : 0);
 	if (ret == 0) {
-		generic_fillattr(&nop_mnt_idmap, inode, stat);
+		generic_fillattr(&nop_mnt_idmap, request_mask, inode, stat);
 
 		/* override block size reported to stat */
 		if (!(request_mask & STATX_SIZE))
@@ -900,12 +900,13 @@ int orangefs_permission(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
 	return generic_permission(&nop_mnt_idmap, inode, mask);
 }
 
-int orangefs_update_time(struct inode *inode, struct timespec64 *time, int flags)
+int orangefs_update_time(struct inode *inode, int flags)
 {
 	struct iattr iattr;
+
 	gossip_debug(GOSSIP_INODE_DEBUG, "orangefs_update_time: %pU\n",
 	    get_khandle_from_ino(inode));
-	generic_update_time(inode, time, flags);
+	flags = generic_update_time(inode, flags);
 	memset(&iattr, 0, sizeof iattr);
         if (flags & S_ATIME)
 		iattr.ia_valid |= ATTR_ATIME;
diff --git a/fs/orangefs/namei.c b/fs/orangefs/namei.c
index 77518e248cf7..c9dfd5c6a097 100644
--- a/fs/orangefs/namei.c
+++ b/fs/orangefs/namei.c
@@ -421,7 +421,7 @@ static int orangefs_rename(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
 		     ret);
 
 	if (new_dentry->d_inode)
-		new_dentry->d_inode->i_ctime = current_time(new_dentry->d_inode);
+		inode_set_ctime_current(d_inode(new_dentry));
 
 	op_release(new_op);
 	return ret;
diff --git a/fs/orangefs/orangefs-kernel.h b/fs/orangefs/orangefs-kernel.h
index ce20d3443869..b711654ca18a 100644
--- a/fs/orangefs/orangefs-kernel.h
+++ b/fs/orangefs/orangefs-kernel.h
@@ -370,7 +370,7 @@ int orangefs_getattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, const struct path *path,
 int orangefs_permission(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
 			struct inode *inode, int mask);
 
-int orangefs_update_time(struct inode *, struct timespec64 *, int);
+int orangefs_update_time(struct inode *, int);
 
 /*
  * defined in xattr.c
diff --git a/fs/orangefs/orangefs-utils.c b/fs/orangefs/orangefs-utils.c
index 46b7dcff18ac..0a9fcfdf552f 100644
--- a/fs/orangefs/orangefs-utils.c
+++ b/fs/orangefs/orangefs-utils.c
@@ -361,11 +361,11 @@ again2:
 	    downcall.resp.getattr.attributes.atime;
 	inode->i_mtime.tv_sec = (time64_t)new_op->
 	    downcall.resp.getattr.attributes.mtime;
-	inode->i_ctime.tv_sec = (time64_t)new_op->
-	    downcall.resp.getattr.attributes.ctime;
+	inode_set_ctime(inode,
+			(time64_t)new_op->downcall.resp.getattr.attributes.ctime,
+			0);
 	inode->i_atime.tv_nsec = 0;
 	inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec = 0;
-	inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec = 0;
 
 	/* special case: mark the root inode as sticky */
 	inode->i_mode = type | (is_root_handle(inode) ? S_ISVTX : 0) |
diff --git a/fs/overlayfs/file.c b/fs/overlayfs/file.c
index 21245b00722a..7e7876aae01c 100644
--- a/fs/overlayfs/file.c
+++ b/fs/overlayfs/file.c
@@ -239,6 +239,7 @@ static loff_t ovl_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int whence)
 static void ovl_file_accessed(struct file *file)
 {
 	struct inode *inode, *upperinode;
+	struct timespec64 ctime, uctime;
 
 	if (file->f_flags & O_NOATIME)
 		return;
@@ -249,10 +250,12 @@ static void ovl_file_accessed(struct file *file)
 	if (!upperinode)
 		return;
 
+	ctime = inode_get_ctime(inode);
+	uctime = inode_get_ctime(upperinode);
 	if ((!timespec64_equal(&inode->i_mtime, &upperinode->i_mtime) ||
-	     !timespec64_equal(&inode->i_ctime, &upperinode->i_ctime))) {
+	     !timespec64_equal(&ctime, &uctime))) {
 		inode->i_mtime = upperinode->i_mtime;
-		inode->i_ctime = upperinode->i_ctime;
+		inode_set_ctime_to_ts(inode, uctime);
 	}
 
 	touch_atime(&file->f_path);
diff --git a/fs/overlayfs/inode.c b/fs/overlayfs/inode.c
index a63e57447be9..f22e27b78025 100644
--- a/fs/overlayfs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/overlayfs/inode.c
@@ -693,7 +693,7 @@ int ovl_set_acl(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct dentry *dentry,
 }
 #endif
 
-int ovl_update_time(struct inode *inode, struct timespec64 *ts, int flags)
+int ovl_update_time(struct inode *inode, int flags)
 {
 	if (flags & S_ATIME) {
 		struct ovl_fs *ofs = inode->i_sb->s_fs_info;
diff --git a/fs/overlayfs/overlayfs.h b/fs/overlayfs/overlayfs.h
index 9402591f12aa..8bbe6173bef4 100644
--- a/fs/overlayfs/overlayfs.h
+++ b/fs/overlayfs/overlayfs.h
@@ -665,7 +665,7 @@ static inline struct posix_acl *ovl_get_acl_path(const struct path *path,
 }
 #endif
 
-int ovl_update_time(struct inode *inode, struct timespec64 *ts, int flags);
+int ovl_update_time(struct inode *inode, int flags);
 bool ovl_is_private_xattr(struct super_block *sb, const char *name);
 
 struct ovl_inode_params {
diff --git a/fs/overlayfs/util.c b/fs/overlayfs/util.c
index 7ef9e13c404a..c210b5d496a8 100644
--- a/fs/overlayfs/util.c
+++ b/fs/overlayfs/util.c
@@ -1202,6 +1202,6 @@ void ovl_copyattr(struct inode *inode)
 	inode->i_mode = realinode->i_mode;
 	inode->i_atime = realinode->i_atime;
 	inode->i_mtime = realinode->i_mtime;
-	inode->i_ctime = realinode->i_ctime;
+	inode_set_ctime_to_ts(inode, inode_get_ctime(realinode));
 	i_size_write(inode, i_size_read(realinode));
 }
diff --git a/fs/pipe.c b/fs/pipe.c
index 2d88f73f585a..174682103669 100644
--- a/fs/pipe.c
+++ b/fs/pipe.c
@@ -899,7 +899,7 @@ static struct inode * get_pipe_inode(void)
 	inode->i_mode = S_IFIFO | S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR;
 	inode->i_uid = current_fsuid();
 	inode->i_gid = current_fsgid();
-	inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+	inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 
 	return inode;
 
diff --git a/fs/posix_acl.c b/fs/posix_acl.c
index 7fa1b738bbab..a05fe94970ce 100644
--- a/fs/posix_acl.c
+++ b/fs/posix_acl.c
@@ -1027,7 +1027,7 @@ int simple_set_acl(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct dentry *dentry,
 			return error;
 	}
 
-	inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+	inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 	if (IS_I_VERSION(inode))
 		inode_inc_iversion(inode);
 	set_cached_acl(inode, type, acl);
diff --git a/fs/proc/base.c b/fs/proc/base.c
index 9df3f4839662..2c009d5d9282 100644
--- a/fs/proc/base.c
+++ b/fs/proc/base.c
@@ -1902,7 +1902,7 @@ struct inode *proc_pid_make_inode(struct super_block *sb,
 	ei = PROC_I(inode);
 	inode->i_mode = mode;
 	inode->i_ino = get_next_ino();
-	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 	inode->i_op = &proc_def_inode_operations;
 
 	/*
@@ -1966,7 +1966,7 @@ int pid_getattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, const struct path *path,
 	struct proc_fs_info *fs_info = proc_sb_info(inode->i_sb);
 	struct task_struct *task;
 
-	generic_fillattr(&nop_mnt_idmap, inode, stat);
+	generic_fillattr(&nop_mnt_idmap, request_mask, inode, stat);
 
 	stat->uid = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID;
 	stat->gid = GLOBAL_ROOT_GID;
@@ -3899,7 +3899,7 @@ static int proc_task_getattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
 {
 	struct inode *inode = d_inode(path->dentry);
 	struct task_struct *p = get_proc_task(inode);
-	generic_fillattr(&nop_mnt_idmap, inode, stat);
+	generic_fillattr(&nop_mnt_idmap, request_mask, inode, stat);
 
 	if (p) {
 		stat->nlink += get_nr_threads(p);
diff --git a/fs/proc/fd.c b/fs/proc/fd.c
index b3140deebbbf..6276b3938842 100644
--- a/fs/proc/fd.c
+++ b/fs/proc/fd.c
@@ -352,7 +352,7 @@ static int proc_fd_getattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
 	struct inode *inode = d_inode(path->dentry);
 	int rv = 0;
 
-	generic_fillattr(&nop_mnt_idmap, inode, stat);
+	generic_fillattr(&nop_mnt_idmap, request_mask, inode, stat);
 
 	/* If it's a directory, put the number of open fds there */
 	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
diff --git a/fs/proc/generic.c b/fs/proc/generic.c
index 42ae38ff6e7e..775ce0bcf08c 100644
--- a/fs/proc/generic.c
+++ b/fs/proc/generic.c
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ static int proc_getattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
 		}
 	}
 
-	generic_fillattr(&nop_mnt_idmap, inode, stat);
+	generic_fillattr(&nop_mnt_idmap, request_mask, inode, stat);
 	return 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/fs/proc/inode.c b/fs/proc/inode.c
index 67b09a1d9433..532dc9d240f7 100644
--- a/fs/proc/inode.c
+++ b/fs/proc/inode.c
@@ -660,7 +660,7 @@ struct inode *proc_get_inode(struct super_block *sb, struct proc_dir_entry *de)
 
 	inode->i_private = de->data;
 	inode->i_ino = de->low_ino;
-	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 	PROC_I(inode)->pde = de;
 	if (is_empty_pde(de)) {
 		make_empty_dir_inode(inode);
diff --git a/fs/proc/proc_net.c b/fs/proc/proc_net.c
index a0c0419872e3..75f35f128e63 100644
--- a/fs/proc/proc_net.c
+++ b/fs/proc/proc_net.c
@@ -308,7 +308,7 @@ static int proc_tgid_net_getattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
 
 	net = get_proc_task_net(inode);
 
-	generic_fillattr(&nop_mnt_idmap, inode, stat);
+	generic_fillattr(&nop_mnt_idmap, request_mask, inode, stat);
 
 	if (net != NULL) {
 		stat->nlink = net->proc_net->nlink;
diff --git a/fs/proc/proc_sysctl.c b/fs/proc/proc_sysctl.c
index 5ea42653126e..bf06344a42cc 100644
--- a/fs/proc/proc_sysctl.c
+++ b/fs/proc/proc_sysctl.c
@@ -463,7 +463,7 @@ static struct inode *proc_sys_make_inode(struct super_block *sb,
 	head->count++;
 	spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock);
 
-	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 	inode->i_mode = table->mode;
 	if (!S_ISDIR(table->mode)) {
 		inode->i_mode |= S_IFREG;
@@ -849,7 +849,7 @@ static int proc_sys_getattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
 	if (IS_ERR(head))
 		return PTR_ERR(head);
 
-	generic_fillattr(&nop_mnt_idmap, inode, stat);
+	generic_fillattr(&nop_mnt_idmap, request_mask, inode, stat);
 	if (table)
 		stat->mode = (stat->mode & S_IFMT) | table->mode;
 
diff --git a/fs/proc/root.c b/fs/proc/root.c
index a86e65a608da..9191248f2dac 100644
--- a/fs/proc/root.c
+++ b/fs/proc/root.c
@@ -314,7 +314,8 @@ static int proc_root_getattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
 			     const struct path *path, struct kstat *stat,
 			     u32 request_mask, unsigned int query_flags)
 {
-	generic_fillattr(&nop_mnt_idmap, d_inode(path->dentry), stat);
+	generic_fillattr(&nop_mnt_idmap, request_mask, d_inode(path->dentry),
+			 stat);
 	stat->nlink = proc_root.nlink + nr_processes();
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/fs/proc/self.c b/fs/proc/self.c
index 72cd69bcaf4a..ecc4da8d265e 100644
--- a/fs/proc/self.c
+++ b/fs/proc/self.c
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ int proc_setup_self(struct super_block *s)
 		struct inode *inode = new_inode(s);
 		if (inode) {
 			inode->i_ino = self_inum;
-			inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+			inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 			inode->i_mode = S_IFLNK | S_IRWXUGO;
 			inode->i_uid = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID;
 			inode->i_gid = GLOBAL_ROOT_GID;
diff --git a/fs/proc/thread_self.c b/fs/proc/thread_self.c
index a553273fbd41..63ac1f93289f 100644
--- a/fs/proc/thread_self.c
+++ b/fs/proc/thread_self.c
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ int proc_setup_thread_self(struct super_block *s)
 		struct inode *inode = new_inode(s);
 		if (inode) {
 			inode->i_ino = thread_self_inum;
-			inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+			inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 			inode->i_mode = S_IFLNK | S_IRWXUGO;
 			inode->i_uid = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID;
 			inode->i_gid = GLOBAL_ROOT_GID;
diff --git a/fs/pstore/inode.c b/fs/pstore/inode.c
index ffbadb8b3032..a756af980d0c 100644
--- a/fs/pstore/inode.c
+++ b/fs/pstore/inode.c
@@ -223,7 +223,7 @@ static struct inode *pstore_get_inode(struct super_block *sb)
 	struct inode *inode = new_inode(sb);
 	if (inode) {
 		inode->i_ino = get_next_ino();
-		inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+		inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 	}
 	return inode;
 }
@@ -390,7 +390,7 @@ int pstore_mkfile(struct dentry *root, struct pstore_record *record)
 	inode->i_private = private;
 
 	if (record->time.tv_sec)
-		inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = record->time;
+		inode->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_to_ts(inode, record->time);
 
 	d_add(dentry, inode);
 
diff --git a/fs/qnx4/inode.c b/fs/qnx4/inode.c
index 391ea402920d..a7171f5532a1 100644
--- a/fs/qnx4/inode.c
+++ b/fs/qnx4/inode.c
@@ -305,8 +305,7 @@ struct inode *qnx4_iget(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino)
 	inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec = 0;
 	inode->i_atime.tv_sec   = le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->di_atime);
 	inode->i_atime.tv_nsec = 0;
-	inode->i_ctime.tv_sec   = le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->di_ctime);
-	inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec = 0;
+	inode_set_ctime(inode, le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->di_ctime), 0);
 	inode->i_blocks  = le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->di_first_xtnt.xtnt_size);
 
 	memcpy(qnx4_inode, raw_inode, QNX4_DIR_ENTRY_SIZE);
diff --git a/fs/qnx6/inode.c b/fs/qnx6/inode.c
index 85b2fa3b211c..21f90d519f1a 100644
--- a/fs/qnx6/inode.c
+++ b/fs/qnx6/inode.c
@@ -562,8 +562,7 @@ struct inode *qnx6_iget(struct super_block *sb, unsigned ino)
 	inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec = 0;
 	inode->i_atime.tv_sec   = fs32_to_cpu(sbi, raw_inode->di_atime);
 	inode->i_atime.tv_nsec = 0;
-	inode->i_ctime.tv_sec   = fs32_to_cpu(sbi, raw_inode->di_ctime);
-	inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec = 0;
+	inode_set_ctime(inode, fs32_to_cpu(sbi, raw_inode->di_ctime), 0);
 
 	/* calc blocks based on 512 byte blocksize */
 	inode->i_blocks = (inode->i_size + 511) >> 9;
diff --git a/fs/ramfs/inode.c b/fs/ramfs/inode.c
index fef477c78107..18e8387cab41 100644
--- a/fs/ramfs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/ramfs/inode.c
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ struct inode *ramfs_get_inode(struct super_block *sb,
 		inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &ram_aops;
 		mapping_set_gfp_mask(inode->i_mapping, GFP_HIGHUSER);
 		mapping_set_unevictable(inode->i_mapping);
-		inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+		inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 		switch (mode & S_IFMT) {
 		default:
 			init_special_inode(inode, mode, dev);
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ ramfs_mknod(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *dir,
 		d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
 		dget(dentry);	/* Extra count - pin the dentry in core */
 		error = 0;
-		dir->i_mtime = dir->i_ctime = current_time(dir);
+		dir->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(dir);
 	}
 	return error;
 }
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ static int ramfs_symlink(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *dir,
 		if (!error) {
 			d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
 			dget(dentry);
-			dir->i_mtime = dir->i_ctime = current_time(dir);
+			dir->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(dir);
 		} else
 			iput(inode);
 	}
diff --git a/fs/reiserfs/inode.c b/fs/reiserfs/inode.c
index 77bd3b27059f..86e55d4bb10d 100644
--- a/fs/reiserfs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/reiserfs/inode.c
@@ -1259,9 +1259,8 @@ static void init_inode(struct inode *inode, struct treepath *path)
 		inode->i_size = sd_v1_size(sd);
 		inode->i_atime.tv_sec = sd_v1_atime(sd);
 		inode->i_mtime.tv_sec = sd_v1_mtime(sd);
-		inode->i_ctime.tv_sec = sd_v1_ctime(sd);
+		inode_set_ctime(inode, sd_v1_ctime(sd), 0);
 		inode->i_atime.tv_nsec = 0;
-		inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec = 0;
 		inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec = 0;
 
 		inode->i_blocks = sd_v1_blocks(sd);
@@ -1314,8 +1313,7 @@ static void init_inode(struct inode *inode, struct treepath *path)
 		i_gid_write(inode, sd_v2_gid(sd));
 		inode->i_mtime.tv_sec = sd_v2_mtime(sd);
 		inode->i_atime.tv_sec = sd_v2_atime(sd);
-		inode->i_ctime.tv_sec = sd_v2_ctime(sd);
-		inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec = 0;
+		inode_set_ctime(inode, sd_v2_ctime(sd), 0);
 		inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec = 0;
 		inode->i_atime.tv_nsec = 0;
 		inode->i_blocks = sd_v2_blocks(sd);
@@ -1374,7 +1372,7 @@ static void inode2sd(void *sd, struct inode *inode, loff_t size)
 	set_sd_v2_gid(sd_v2, i_gid_read(inode));
 	set_sd_v2_mtime(sd_v2, inode->i_mtime.tv_sec);
 	set_sd_v2_atime(sd_v2, inode->i_atime.tv_sec);
-	set_sd_v2_ctime(sd_v2, inode->i_ctime.tv_sec);
+	set_sd_v2_ctime(sd_v2, inode_get_ctime(inode).tv_sec);
 	set_sd_v2_blocks(sd_v2, to_fake_used_blocks(inode, SD_V2_SIZE));
 	if (S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) || S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode))
 		set_sd_v2_rdev(sd_v2, new_encode_dev(inode->i_rdev));
@@ -1394,7 +1392,7 @@ static void inode2sd_v1(void *sd, struct inode *inode, loff_t size)
 	set_sd_v1_nlink(sd_v1, inode->i_nlink);
 	set_sd_v1_size(sd_v1, size);
 	set_sd_v1_atime(sd_v1, inode->i_atime.tv_sec);
-	set_sd_v1_ctime(sd_v1, inode->i_ctime.tv_sec);
+	set_sd_v1_ctime(sd_v1, inode_get_ctime(inode).tv_sec);
 	set_sd_v1_mtime(sd_v1, inode->i_mtime.tv_sec);
 
 	if (S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) || S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode))
@@ -1986,7 +1984,7 @@ int reiserfs_new_inode(struct reiserfs_transaction_handle *th,
 
 	/* uid and gid must already be set by the caller for quota init */
 
-	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 	inode->i_size = i_size;
 	inode->i_blocks = 0;
 	inode->i_bytes = 0;
diff --git a/fs/reiserfs/ioctl.c b/fs/reiserfs/ioctl.c
index 6bf9b54e58ca..dd33f8cc6eda 100644
--- a/fs/reiserfs/ioctl.c
+++ b/fs/reiserfs/ioctl.c
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ int reiserfs_fileattr_set(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
 	}
 	sd_attrs_to_i_attrs(flags, inode);
 	REISERFS_I(inode)->i_attrs = flags;
-	inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+	inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
 	err = 0;
 unlock:
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ long reiserfs_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
 			err = -EFAULT;
 			goto setversion_out;
 		}
-		inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+		inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 		mark_inode_dirty(inode);
 setversion_out:
 		mnt_drop_write_file(filp);
diff --git a/fs/reiserfs/namei.c b/fs/reiserfs/namei.c
index 52240cc891cf..9c5704be2435 100644
--- a/fs/reiserfs/namei.c
+++ b/fs/reiserfs/namei.c
@@ -572,7 +572,7 @@ static int reiserfs_add_entry(struct reiserfs_transaction_handle *th,
 	}
 
 	dir->i_size += paste_size;
-	dir->i_mtime = dir->i_ctime = current_time(dir);
+	dir->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(dir);
 	if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) && visible)
 		/* reiserfs_mkdir or reiserfs_rename will do that by itself */
 		reiserfs_update_sd(th, dir);
@@ -966,7 +966,8 @@ static int reiserfs_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
 			       inode->i_nlink);
 
 	clear_nlink(inode);
-	inode->i_ctime = dir->i_ctime = dir->i_mtime = current_time(dir);
+	dir->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_to_ts(dir,
+					     inode_set_ctime_current(inode));
 	reiserfs_update_sd(&th, inode);
 
 	DEC_DIR_INODE_NLINK(dir)
@@ -1070,11 +1071,11 @@ static int reiserfs_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
 		inc_nlink(inode);
 		goto end_unlink;
 	}
-	inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+	inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 	reiserfs_update_sd(&th, inode);
 
 	dir->i_size -= (de.de_entrylen + DEH_SIZE);
-	dir->i_ctime = dir->i_mtime = current_time(dir);
+	dir->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(dir);
 	reiserfs_update_sd(&th, dir);
 
 	if (!savelink)
@@ -1250,7 +1251,7 @@ static int reiserfs_link(struct dentry *old_dentry, struct inode *dir,
 		return err ? err : retval;
 	}
 
-	inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+	inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 	reiserfs_update_sd(&th, inode);
 
 	ihold(inode);
@@ -1325,7 +1326,6 @@ static int reiserfs_rename(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
 	int jbegin_count;
 	umode_t old_inode_mode;
 	unsigned long savelink = 1;
-	struct timespec64 ctime;
 
 	if (flags & ~RENAME_NOREPLACE)
 		return -EINVAL;
@@ -1576,14 +1576,11 @@ static int reiserfs_rename(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
 
 	mark_de_hidden(old_de.de_deh + old_de.de_entry_num);
 	journal_mark_dirty(&th, old_de.de_bh);
-	ctime = current_time(old_dir);
-	old_dir->i_ctime = old_dir->i_mtime = ctime;
-	new_dir->i_ctime = new_dir->i_mtime = ctime;
 	/*
 	 * thanks to Alex Adriaanse <alex_a@caltech.edu> for patch
 	 * which adds ctime update of renamed object
 	 */
-	old_inode->i_ctime = ctime;
+	simple_rename_timestamp(old_dir, old_dentry, new_dir, new_dentry);
 
 	if (new_dentry_inode) {
 		/* adjust link number of the victim */
@@ -1592,7 +1589,6 @@ static int reiserfs_rename(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
 		} else {
 			drop_nlink(new_dentry_inode);
 		}
-		new_dentry_inode->i_ctime = ctime;
 		savelink = new_dentry_inode->i_nlink;
 	}
 
diff --git a/fs/reiserfs/stree.c b/fs/reiserfs/stree.c
index ce5003986789..3676e02a0232 100644
--- a/fs/reiserfs/stree.c
+++ b/fs/reiserfs/stree.c
@@ -2004,7 +2004,7 @@ int reiserfs_do_truncate(struct reiserfs_transaction_handle *th,
 
 			if (update_timestamps) {
 				inode->i_mtime = current_time(inode);
-				inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+				inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 			}
 			reiserfs_update_sd(th, inode);
 
@@ -2029,7 +2029,7 @@ update_and_out:
 	if (update_timestamps) {
 		/* this is truncate, not file closing */
 		inode->i_mtime = current_time(inode);
-		inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+		inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 	}
 	reiserfs_update_sd(th, inode);
 
diff --git a/fs/reiserfs/super.c b/fs/reiserfs/super.c
index 929acce6e731..7eaf36b3de12 100644
--- a/fs/reiserfs/super.c
+++ b/fs/reiserfs/super.c
@@ -2587,7 +2587,7 @@ out:
 		return err;
 	if (inode->i_size < off + len - towrite)
 		i_size_write(inode, off + len - towrite);
-	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+	inode->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
 	return len - towrite;
 }
diff --git a/fs/reiserfs/xattr.c b/fs/reiserfs/xattr.c
index 651027967159..6000964c2b80 100644
--- a/fs/reiserfs/xattr.c
+++ b/fs/reiserfs/xattr.c
@@ -466,12 +466,13 @@ int reiserfs_commit_write(struct file *f, struct page *page,
 static void update_ctime(struct inode *inode)
 {
 	struct timespec64 now = current_time(inode);
+	struct timespec64 ctime = inode_get_ctime(inode);
 
 	if (inode_unhashed(inode) || !inode->i_nlink ||
-	    timespec64_equal(&inode->i_ctime, &now))
+	    timespec64_equal(&ctime, &now))
 		return;
 
-	inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+	inode_set_ctime_to_ts(inode, now);
 	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
 }
 
diff --git a/fs/reiserfs/xattr_acl.c b/fs/reiserfs/xattr_acl.c
index 138060452678..064264992b49 100644
--- a/fs/reiserfs/xattr_acl.c
+++ b/fs/reiserfs/xattr_acl.c
@@ -285,7 +285,7 @@ __reiserfs_set_acl(struct reiserfs_transaction_handle *th, struct inode *inode,
 	if (error == -ENODATA) {
 		error = 0;
 		if (type == ACL_TYPE_ACCESS) {
-			inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+			inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 			mark_inode_dirty(inode);
 		}
 	}
diff --git a/fs/romfs/super.c b/fs/romfs/super.c
index c59b230d55b4..d89739655f9e 100644
--- a/fs/romfs/super.c
+++ b/fs/romfs/super.c
@@ -322,8 +322,7 @@ static struct inode *romfs_iget(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long pos)
 
 	set_nlink(i, 1);		/* Hard to decide.. */
 	i->i_size = be32_to_cpu(ri.size);
-	i->i_mtime.tv_sec = i->i_atime.tv_sec = i->i_ctime.tv_sec = 0;
-	i->i_mtime.tv_nsec = i->i_atime.tv_nsec = i->i_ctime.tv_nsec = 0;
+	i->i_mtime = i->i_atime = inode_set_ctime(i, 0, 0);
 
 	/* set up mode and ops */
 	mode = romfs_modemap[nextfh & ROMFH_TYPE];
diff --git a/fs/smb/client/file.c b/fs/smb/client/file.c
index 6bc44f79d2e9..2108b3b40ce9 100644
--- a/fs/smb/client/file.c
+++ b/fs/smb/client/file.c
@@ -1085,7 +1085,7 @@ int cifs_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 		    !test_bit(CIFS_INO_CLOSE_ON_LOCK, &cinode->flags) &&
 		    dclose) {
 			if (test_and_clear_bit(CIFS_INO_MODIFIED_ATTR, &cinode->flags)) {
-				inode->i_ctime = inode->i_mtime = current_time(inode);
+				inode->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 			}
 			spin_lock(&cinode->deferred_lock);
 			cifs_add_deferred_close(cfile, dclose);
@@ -2596,7 +2596,7 @@ static int cifs_partialpagewrite(struct page *page, unsigned from, unsigned to)
 					   write_data, to - from, &offset);
 		cifsFileInfo_put(open_file);
 		/* Does mm or vfs already set times? */
-		inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = current_time(inode);
+		inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 		if ((bytes_written > 0) && (offset))
 			rc = 0;
 		else if (bytes_written < 0)
diff --git a/fs/smb/client/fscache.h b/fs/smb/client/fscache.h
index 173999610997..84f3b09367d2 100644
--- a/fs/smb/client/fscache.h
+++ b/fs/smb/client/fscache.h
@@ -50,12 +50,13 @@ void cifs_fscache_fill_coherency(struct inode *inode,
 				 struct cifs_fscache_inode_coherency_data *cd)
 {
 	struct cifsInodeInfo *cifsi = CIFS_I(inode);
+	struct timespec64 ctime = inode_get_ctime(inode);
 
 	memset(cd, 0, sizeof(*cd));
 	cd->last_write_time_sec   = cpu_to_le64(cifsi->netfs.inode.i_mtime.tv_sec);
 	cd->last_write_time_nsec  = cpu_to_le32(cifsi->netfs.inode.i_mtime.tv_nsec);
-	cd->last_change_time_sec  = cpu_to_le64(cifsi->netfs.inode.i_ctime.tv_sec);
-	cd->last_change_time_nsec = cpu_to_le32(cifsi->netfs.inode.i_ctime.tv_nsec);
+	cd->last_change_time_sec  = cpu_to_le64(ctime.tv_sec);
+	cd->last_change_time_nsec = cpu_to_le32(ctime.tv_nsec);
 }
 
 
diff --git a/fs/smb/client/inode.c b/fs/smb/client/inode.c
index c3eeae07e139..93fe43789d7a 100644
--- a/fs/smb/client/inode.c
+++ b/fs/smb/client/inode.c
@@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ cifs_fattr_to_inode(struct inode *inode, struct cifs_fattr *fattr)
 	else
 		inode->i_atime = fattr->cf_atime;
 	inode->i_mtime = fattr->cf_mtime;
-	inode->i_ctime = fattr->cf_ctime;
+	inode_set_ctime_to_ts(inode, fattr->cf_ctime);
 	inode->i_rdev = fattr->cf_rdev;
 	cifs_nlink_fattr_to_inode(inode, fattr);
 	inode->i_uid = fattr->cf_uid;
@@ -1744,9 +1744,9 @@ out_reval:
 		cifs_inode = CIFS_I(inode);
 		cifs_inode->time = 0;	/* will force revalidate to get info
 					   when needed */
-		inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+		inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 	}
-	dir->i_ctime = dir->i_mtime = current_time(dir);
+	dir->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(dir);
 	cifs_inode = CIFS_I(dir);
 	CIFS_I(dir)->time = 0;	/* force revalidate of dir as well */
 unlink_out:
@@ -2060,8 +2060,8 @@ int cifs_rmdir(struct inode *inode, struct dentry *direntry)
 	 */
 	cifsInode->time = 0;
 
-	d_inode(direntry)->i_ctime = inode->i_ctime = inode->i_mtime =
-		current_time(inode);
+	inode_set_ctime_current(d_inode(direntry));
+	inode->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 
 rmdir_exit:
 	free_dentry_path(page);
@@ -2267,8 +2267,8 @@ unlink_target:
 	/* force revalidate to go get info when needed */
 	CIFS_I(source_dir)->time = CIFS_I(target_dir)->time = 0;
 
-	source_dir->i_ctime = source_dir->i_mtime = target_dir->i_ctime =
-		target_dir->i_mtime = current_time(source_dir);
+	source_dir->i_mtime = target_dir->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_to_ts(source_dir,
+									  inode_set_ctime_current(target_dir));
 
 cifs_rename_exit:
 	kfree(info_buf_source);
@@ -2540,7 +2540,7 @@ int cifs_getattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, const struct path *path,
 			return rc;
 	}
 
-	generic_fillattr(&nop_mnt_idmap, inode, stat);
+	generic_fillattr(&nop_mnt_idmap, request_mask, inode, stat);
 	stat->blksize = cifs_sb->ctx->bsize;
 	stat->ino = CIFS_I(inode)->uniqueid;
 
diff --git a/fs/smb/client/smb2ops.c b/fs/smb/client/smb2ops.c
index 0f62bc373ad0..182e2e879ecf 100644
--- a/fs/smb/client/smb2ops.c
+++ b/fs/smb/client/smb2ops.c
@@ -1396,7 +1396,8 @@ smb2_close_getattr(const unsigned int xid, struct cifs_tcon *tcon,
 	if (file_inf.LastWriteTime)
 		inode->i_mtime = cifs_NTtimeToUnix(file_inf.LastWriteTime);
 	if (file_inf.ChangeTime)
-		inode->i_ctime = cifs_NTtimeToUnix(file_inf.ChangeTime);
+		inode_set_ctime_to_ts(inode,
+				      cifs_NTtimeToUnix(file_inf.ChangeTime));
 	if (file_inf.LastAccessTime)
 		inode->i_atime = cifs_NTtimeToUnix(file_inf.LastAccessTime);
 
diff --git a/fs/smb/server/smb2pdu.c b/fs/smb/server/smb2pdu.c
index 7cc1b0c47d0a..a947c18915c2 100644
--- a/fs/smb/server/smb2pdu.c
+++ b/fs/smb/server/smb2pdu.c
@@ -4402,8 +4402,8 @@ static int get_file_basic_info(struct smb2_query_info_rsp *rsp,
 	}
 
 	basic_info = (struct smb2_file_basic_info *)rsp->Buffer;
-	generic_fillattr(file_mnt_idmap(fp->filp), file_inode(fp->filp),
-			 &stat);
+	generic_fillattr(file_mnt_idmap(fp->filp), STATX_BASIC_STATS,
+			 file_inode(fp->filp), &stat);
 	basic_info->CreationTime = cpu_to_le64(fp->create_time);
 	time = ksmbd_UnixTimeToNT(stat.atime);
 	basic_info->LastAccessTime = cpu_to_le64(time);
@@ -4428,7 +4428,7 @@ static void get_file_standard_info(struct smb2_query_info_rsp *rsp,
 	struct kstat stat;
 
 	inode = file_inode(fp->filp);
-	generic_fillattr(file_mnt_idmap(fp->filp), inode, &stat);
+	generic_fillattr(file_mnt_idmap(fp->filp), STATX_BASIC_STATS, inode, &stat);
 
 	sinfo = (struct smb2_file_standard_info *)rsp->Buffer;
 	delete_pending = ksmbd_inode_pending_delete(fp);
@@ -4482,7 +4482,7 @@ static int get_file_all_info(struct ksmbd_work *work,
 		return PTR_ERR(filename);
 
 	inode = file_inode(fp->filp);
-	generic_fillattr(file_mnt_idmap(fp->filp), inode, &stat);
+	generic_fillattr(file_mnt_idmap(fp->filp), STATX_BASIC_STATS, inode, &stat);
 
 	ksmbd_debug(SMB, "filename = %s\n", filename);
 	delete_pending = ksmbd_inode_pending_delete(fp);
@@ -4559,8 +4559,8 @@ static void get_file_stream_info(struct ksmbd_work *work,
 	int buf_free_len;
 	struct smb2_query_info_req *req = ksmbd_req_buf_next(work);
 
-	generic_fillattr(file_mnt_idmap(fp->filp), file_inode(fp->filp),
-			 &stat);
+	generic_fillattr(file_mnt_idmap(fp->filp), STATX_BASIC_STATS,
+			 file_inode(fp->filp), &stat);
 	file_info = (struct smb2_file_stream_info *)rsp->Buffer;
 
 	buf_free_len =
@@ -4650,8 +4650,8 @@ static void get_file_internal_info(struct smb2_query_info_rsp *rsp,
 	struct smb2_file_internal_info *file_info;
 	struct kstat stat;
 
-	generic_fillattr(file_mnt_idmap(fp->filp), file_inode(fp->filp),
-			 &stat);
+	generic_fillattr(file_mnt_idmap(fp->filp), STATX_BASIC_STATS,
+			 file_inode(fp->filp), &stat);
 	file_info = (struct smb2_file_internal_info *)rsp->Buffer;
 	file_info->IndexNumber = cpu_to_le64(stat.ino);
 	rsp->OutputBufferLength =
@@ -4676,7 +4676,7 @@ static int get_file_network_open_info(struct smb2_query_info_rsp *rsp,
 	file_info = (struct smb2_file_ntwrk_info *)rsp->Buffer;
 
 	inode = file_inode(fp->filp);
-	generic_fillattr(file_mnt_idmap(fp->filp), inode, &stat);
+	generic_fillattr(file_mnt_idmap(fp->filp), STATX_BASIC_STATS, inode, &stat);
 
 	file_info->CreationTime = cpu_to_le64(fp->create_time);
 	time = ksmbd_UnixTimeToNT(stat.atime);
@@ -4737,8 +4737,8 @@ static void get_file_compression_info(struct smb2_query_info_rsp *rsp,
 	struct smb2_file_comp_info *file_info;
 	struct kstat stat;
 
-	generic_fillattr(file_mnt_idmap(fp->filp), file_inode(fp->filp),
-			 &stat);
+	generic_fillattr(file_mnt_idmap(fp->filp), STATX_BASIC_STATS,
+			 file_inode(fp->filp), &stat);
 
 	file_info = (struct smb2_file_comp_info *)rsp->Buffer;
 	file_info->CompressedFileSize = cpu_to_le64(stat.blocks << 9);
@@ -4790,7 +4790,7 @@ static int find_file_posix_info(struct smb2_query_info_rsp *rsp,
 	file_info->LastAccessTime = cpu_to_le64(time);
 	time = ksmbd_UnixTimeToNT(inode->i_mtime);
 	file_info->LastWriteTime = cpu_to_le64(time);
-	time = ksmbd_UnixTimeToNT(inode->i_ctime);
+	time = ksmbd_UnixTimeToNT(inode_get_ctime(inode));
 	file_info->ChangeTime = cpu_to_le64(time);
 	file_info->DosAttributes = fp->f_ci->m_fattr;
 	file_info->Inode = cpu_to_le64(inode->i_ino);
@@ -5433,7 +5433,7 @@ int smb2_close(struct ksmbd_work *work)
 		rsp->LastAccessTime = cpu_to_le64(time);
 		time = ksmbd_UnixTimeToNT(inode->i_mtime);
 		rsp->LastWriteTime = cpu_to_le64(time);
-		time = ksmbd_UnixTimeToNT(inode->i_ctime);
+		time = ksmbd_UnixTimeToNT(inode_get_ctime(inode));
 		rsp->ChangeTime = cpu_to_le64(time);
 		ksmbd_fd_put(work, fp);
 	} else {
@@ -5656,7 +5656,7 @@ static int set_file_basic_info(struct ksmbd_file *fp,
 	if (file_info->ChangeTime)
 		attrs.ia_ctime = ksmbd_NTtimeToUnix(file_info->ChangeTime);
 	else
-		attrs.ia_ctime = inode->i_ctime;
+		attrs.ia_ctime = inode_get_ctime(inode);
 
 	if (file_info->LastWriteTime) {
 		attrs.ia_mtime = ksmbd_NTtimeToUnix(file_info->LastWriteTime);
@@ -5701,7 +5701,7 @@ static int set_file_basic_info(struct ksmbd_file *fp,
 			return -EACCES;
 
 		inode_lock(inode);
-		inode->i_ctime = attrs.ia_ctime;
+		inode_set_ctime_to_ts(inode, attrs.ia_ctime);
 		attrs.ia_valid &= ~ATTR_CTIME;
 		rc = notify_change(idmap, dentry, &attrs, NULL);
 		inode_unlock(inode);
diff --git a/fs/smb/server/vfs.c b/fs/smb/server/vfs.c
index 3d5d652153a5..d48756a339a5 100644
--- a/fs/smb/server/vfs.c
+++ b/fs/smb/server/vfs.c
@@ -1659,7 +1659,8 @@ int ksmbd_vfs_fill_dentry_attrs(struct ksmbd_work *work,
 	u64 time;
 	int rc;
 
-	generic_fillattr(idmap, d_inode(dentry), ksmbd_kstat->kstat);
+	generic_fillattr(idmap, STATX_BASIC_STATS, d_inode(dentry),
+			 ksmbd_kstat->kstat);
 
 	time = ksmbd_UnixTimeToNT(ksmbd_kstat->kstat->ctime);
 	ksmbd_kstat->create_time = time;
diff --git a/fs/squashfs/inode.c b/fs/squashfs/inode.c
index 24463145b351..c6e626b00546 100644
--- a/fs/squashfs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/squashfs/inode.c
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ static int squashfs_new_inode(struct super_block *sb, struct inode *inode,
 	inode->i_ino = le32_to_cpu(sqsh_ino->inode_number);
 	inode->i_mtime.tv_sec = le32_to_cpu(sqsh_ino->mtime);
 	inode->i_atime.tv_sec = inode->i_mtime.tv_sec;
-	inode->i_ctime.tv_sec = inode->i_mtime.tv_sec;
+	inode_set_ctime(inode, inode->i_mtime.tv_sec, 0);
 	inode->i_mode = le16_to_cpu(sqsh_ino->mode);
 	inode->i_size = 0;
 
diff --git a/fs/stack.c b/fs/stack.c
index c9830924eb12..b5e01bdb5f5f 100644
--- a/fs/stack.c
+++ b/fs/stack.c
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ void fsstack_copy_attr_all(struct inode *dest, const struct inode *src)
 	dest->i_rdev = src->i_rdev;
 	dest->i_atime = src->i_atime;
 	dest->i_mtime = src->i_mtime;
-	dest->i_ctime = src->i_ctime;
+	inode_set_ctime_to_ts(dest, inode_get_ctime(src));
 	dest->i_blkbits = src->i_blkbits;
 	dest->i_flags = src->i_flags;
 	set_nlink(dest, src->i_nlink);
diff --git a/fs/stat.c b/fs/stat.c
index 7c238da22ef0..136711ae72fb 100644
--- a/fs/stat.c
+++ b/fs/stat.c
@@ -27,10 +27,42 @@
 #include "mount.h"
 
 /**
+ * fill_mg_cmtime - Fill in the mtime and ctime and flag ctime as QUERIED
+ * @stat: where to store the resulting values
+ * @request_mask: STATX_* values requested
+ * @inode: inode from which to grab the c/mtime
+ *
+ * Given @inode, grab the ctime and mtime out if it and store the result
+ * in @stat. When fetching the value, flag it as queried so the next write
+ * will use a fine-grained timestamp.
+ */
+void fill_mg_cmtime(struct kstat *stat, u32 request_mask, struct inode *inode)
+{
+	atomic_long_t *pnsec = (atomic_long_t *)&inode->__i_ctime.tv_nsec;
+
+	/* If neither time was requested, then don't report them */
+	if (!(request_mask & (STATX_CTIME|STATX_MTIME))) {
+		stat->result_mask &= ~(STATX_CTIME|STATX_MTIME);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	stat->mtime = inode->i_mtime;
+	stat->ctime.tv_sec = inode->__i_ctime.tv_sec;
+	/*
+	 * Atomically set the QUERIED flag and fetch the new value with
+	 * the flag masked off.
+	 */
+	stat->ctime.tv_nsec = atomic_long_fetch_or(I_CTIME_QUERIED, pnsec) &
+					~I_CTIME_QUERIED;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(fill_mg_cmtime);
+
+/**
  * generic_fillattr - Fill in the basic attributes from the inode struct
- * @idmap:	idmap of the mount the inode was found from
- * @inode:	Inode to use as the source
- * @stat:	Where to fill in the attributes
+ * @idmap:		idmap of the mount the inode was found from
+ * @request_mask:	statx request_mask
+ * @inode:		Inode to use as the source
+ * @stat:		Where to fill in the attributes
  *
  * Fill in the basic attributes in the kstat structure from data that's to be
  * found on the VFS inode structure.  This is the default if no getattr inode
@@ -42,8 +74,8 @@
  * uid and gid filds. On non-idmapped mounts or if permission checking is to be
  * performed on the raw inode simply passs @nop_mnt_idmap.
  */
-void generic_fillattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *inode,
-		      struct kstat *stat)
+void generic_fillattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, u32 request_mask,
+		      struct inode *inode, struct kstat *stat)
 {
 	vfsuid_t vfsuid = i_uid_into_vfsuid(idmap, inode);
 	vfsgid_t vfsgid = i_gid_into_vfsgid(idmap, inode);
@@ -57,10 +89,22 @@ void generic_fillattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *inode,
 	stat->rdev = inode->i_rdev;
 	stat->size = i_size_read(inode);
 	stat->atime = inode->i_atime;
-	stat->mtime = inode->i_mtime;
-	stat->ctime = inode->i_ctime;
+
+	if (is_mgtime(inode)) {
+		fill_mg_cmtime(stat, request_mask, inode);
+	} else {
+		stat->mtime = inode->i_mtime;
+		stat->ctime = inode_get_ctime(inode);
+	}
+
 	stat->blksize = i_blocksize(inode);
 	stat->blocks = inode->i_blocks;
+
+	if ((request_mask & STATX_CHANGE_COOKIE) && IS_I_VERSION(inode)) {
+		stat->result_mask |= STATX_CHANGE_COOKIE;
+		stat->change_cookie = inode_query_iversion(inode);
+	}
+
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_fillattr);
 
@@ -123,17 +167,12 @@ int vfs_getattr_nosec(const struct path *path, struct kstat *stat,
 	stat->attributes_mask |= (STATX_ATTR_AUTOMOUNT |
 				  STATX_ATTR_DAX);
 
-	if ((request_mask & STATX_CHANGE_COOKIE) && IS_I_VERSION(inode)) {
-		stat->result_mask |= STATX_CHANGE_COOKIE;
-		stat->change_cookie = inode_query_iversion(inode);
-	}
-
 	idmap = mnt_idmap(path->mnt);
 	if (inode->i_op->getattr)
 		return inode->i_op->getattr(idmap, path, stat,
 					    request_mask, query_flags);
 
-	generic_fillattr(idmap, inode, stat);
+	generic_fillattr(idmap, request_mask, inode, stat);
 	return 0;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_getattr_nosec);
diff --git a/fs/sysv/dir.c b/fs/sysv/dir.c
index 0140010aa0c3..2f5ead88d00b 100644
--- a/fs/sysv/dir.c
+++ b/fs/sysv/dir.c
@@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ got_it:
 	memset (de->name + namelen, 0, SYSV_DIRSIZE - namelen - 2);
 	de->inode = cpu_to_fs16(SYSV_SB(inode->i_sb), inode->i_ino);
 	dir_commit_chunk(page, pos, SYSV_DIRSIZE);
-	dir->i_mtime = dir->i_ctime = current_time(dir);
+	dir->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(dir);
 	mark_inode_dirty(dir);
 	err = sysv_handle_dirsync(dir);
 out_page:
@@ -249,7 +249,7 @@ int sysv_delete_entry(struct sysv_dir_entry *de, struct page *page)
 	}
 	de->inode = 0;
 	dir_commit_chunk(page, pos, SYSV_DIRSIZE);
-	inode->i_ctime = inode->i_mtime = current_time(inode);
+	inode->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
 	return sysv_handle_dirsync(inode);
 }
@@ -346,7 +346,7 @@ int sysv_set_link(struct sysv_dir_entry *de, struct page *page,
 	}
 	de->inode = cpu_to_fs16(SYSV_SB(inode->i_sb), inode->i_ino);
 	dir_commit_chunk(page, pos, SYSV_DIRSIZE);
-	dir->i_mtime = dir->i_ctime = current_time(dir);
+	dir->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(dir);
 	mark_inode_dirty(dir);
 	return sysv_handle_dirsync(inode);
 }
diff --git a/fs/sysv/ialloc.c b/fs/sysv/ialloc.c
index e732879036ab..6719da5889d9 100644
--- a/fs/sysv/ialloc.c
+++ b/fs/sysv/ialloc.c
@@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ struct inode * sysv_new_inode(const struct inode * dir, umode_t mode)
 	dirty_sb(sb);
 	inode_init_owner(&nop_mnt_idmap, inode, dir, mode);
 	inode->i_ino = fs16_to_cpu(sbi, ino);
-	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 	inode->i_blocks = 0;
 	memset(SYSV_I(inode)->i_data, 0, sizeof(SYSV_I(inode)->i_data));
 	SYSV_I(inode)->i_dir_start_lookup = 0;
diff --git a/fs/sysv/inode.c b/fs/sysv/inode.c
index 9e8d4a6fb2f3..0aa3827d8178 100644
--- a/fs/sysv/inode.c
+++ b/fs/sysv/inode.c
@@ -202,8 +202,7 @@ struct inode *sysv_iget(struct super_block *sb, unsigned int ino)
 	inode->i_size = fs32_to_cpu(sbi, raw_inode->i_size);
 	inode->i_atime.tv_sec = fs32_to_cpu(sbi, raw_inode->i_atime);
 	inode->i_mtime.tv_sec = fs32_to_cpu(sbi, raw_inode->i_mtime);
-	inode->i_ctime.tv_sec = fs32_to_cpu(sbi, raw_inode->i_ctime);
-	inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec = 0;
+	inode_set_ctime(inode, fs32_to_cpu(sbi, raw_inode->i_ctime), 0);
 	inode->i_atime.tv_nsec = 0;
 	inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec = 0;
 	inode->i_blocks = 0;
@@ -256,7 +255,7 @@ static int __sysv_write_inode(struct inode *inode, int wait)
 	raw_inode->i_size = cpu_to_fs32(sbi, inode->i_size);
 	raw_inode->i_atime = cpu_to_fs32(sbi, inode->i_atime.tv_sec);
 	raw_inode->i_mtime = cpu_to_fs32(sbi, inode->i_mtime.tv_sec);
-	raw_inode->i_ctime = cpu_to_fs32(sbi, inode->i_ctime.tv_sec);
+	raw_inode->i_ctime = cpu_to_fs32(sbi, inode_get_ctime(inode).tv_sec);
 
 	si = SYSV_I(inode);
 	if (S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) || S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode))
diff --git a/fs/sysv/itree.c b/fs/sysv/itree.c
index 58d7f43a1371..edb94e55de8e 100644
--- a/fs/sysv/itree.c
+++ b/fs/sysv/itree.c
@@ -183,7 +183,7 @@ static inline int splice_branch(struct inode *inode,
 	*where->p = where->key;
 	write_unlock(&pointers_lock);
 
-	inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+	inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 
 	/* had we spliced it onto indirect block? */
 	if (where->bh)
@@ -423,7 +423,7 @@ do_indirects:
 		}
 		n++;
 	}
-	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+	inode->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 	if (IS_SYNC(inode))
 		sysv_sync_inode (inode);
 	else
@@ -449,7 +449,8 @@ int sysv_getattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, const struct path *path,
 		 struct kstat *stat, u32 request_mask, unsigned int flags)
 {
 	struct super_block *s = path->dentry->d_sb;
-	generic_fillattr(&nop_mnt_idmap, d_inode(path->dentry), stat);
+	generic_fillattr(&nop_mnt_idmap, request_mask, d_inode(path->dentry),
+			 stat);
 	stat->blocks = (s->s_blocksize / 512) * sysv_nblocks(s, stat->size);
 	stat->blksize = s->s_blocksize;
 	return 0;
diff --git a/fs/sysv/namei.c b/fs/sysv/namei.c
index fcf163fea3ad..d6b73798071b 100644
--- a/fs/sysv/namei.c
+++ b/fs/sysv/namei.c
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ static int sysv_link(struct dentry * old_dentry, struct inode * dir,
 {
 	struct inode *inode = d_inode(old_dentry);
 
-	inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+	inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 	inode_inc_link_count(inode);
 	ihold(inode);
 
@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ static int sysv_unlink(struct inode * dir, struct dentry * dentry)
 
 	err = sysv_delete_entry(de, page);
 	if (!err) {
-		inode->i_ctime = dir->i_ctime;
+		inode_set_ctime_to_ts(inode, inode_get_ctime(dir));
 		inode_dec_link_count(inode);
 	}
 	unmap_and_put_page(page, de);
@@ -230,7 +230,7 @@ static int sysv_rename(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *old_dir,
 		unmap_and_put_page(new_page, new_de);
 		if (err)
 			goto out_dir;
-		new_inode->i_ctime = current_time(new_inode);
+		inode_set_ctime_current(new_inode);
 		if (dir_de)
 			drop_nlink(new_inode);
 		inode_dec_link_count(new_inode);
diff --git a/fs/tracefs/inode.c b/fs/tracefs/inode.c
index 57ac8aa4a724..2feb6c58648c 100644
--- a/fs/tracefs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/tracefs/inode.c
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ static struct inode *tracefs_get_inode(struct super_block *sb)
 	struct inode *inode = new_inode(sb);
 	if (inode) {
 		inode->i_ino = get_next_ino();
-		inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+		inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 	}
 	return inode;
 }
diff --git a/fs/ubifs/debug.c b/fs/ubifs/debug.c
index 9c9d3f0e36a4..eef9e527d9ff 100644
--- a/fs/ubifs/debug.c
+++ b/fs/ubifs/debug.c
@@ -243,8 +243,8 @@ void ubifs_dump_inode(struct ubifs_info *c, const struct inode *inode)
 	       (unsigned int)inode->i_mtime.tv_sec,
 	       (unsigned int)inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec);
 	pr_err("\tctime          %u.%u\n",
-	       (unsigned int)inode->i_ctime.tv_sec,
-	       (unsigned int)inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec);
+	       (unsigned int) inode_get_ctime(inode).tv_sec,
+	       (unsigned int) inode_get_ctime(inode).tv_nsec);
 	pr_err("\tcreat_sqnum    %llu\n", ui->creat_sqnum);
 	pr_err("\txattr_size     %u\n", ui->xattr_size);
 	pr_err("\txattr_cnt      %u\n", ui->xattr_cnt);
diff --git a/fs/ubifs/dir.c b/fs/ubifs/dir.c
index ef0499edc248..2f48c58d47cd 100644
--- a/fs/ubifs/dir.c
+++ b/fs/ubifs/dir.c
@@ -96,8 +96,7 @@ struct inode *ubifs_new_inode(struct ubifs_info *c, struct inode *dir,
 	inode->i_flags |= S_NOCMTIME;
 
 	inode_init_owner(&nop_mnt_idmap, inode, dir, mode);
-	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime =
-			 current_time(inode);
+	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 	inode->i_mapping->nrpages = 0;
 
 	if (!is_xattr) {
@@ -325,7 +324,7 @@ static int ubifs_create(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *dir,
 	mutex_lock(&dir_ui->ui_mutex);
 	dir->i_size += sz_change;
 	dir_ui->ui_size = dir->i_size;
-	dir->i_mtime = dir->i_ctime = inode->i_ctime;
+	dir->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_to_ts(dir, inode_get_ctime(inode));
 	err = ubifs_jnl_update(c, dir, &nm, inode, 0, 0);
 	if (err)
 		goto out_cancel;
@@ -765,10 +764,10 @@ static int ubifs_link(struct dentry *old_dentry, struct inode *dir,
 
 	inc_nlink(inode);
 	ihold(inode);
-	inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+	inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 	dir->i_size += sz_change;
 	dir_ui->ui_size = dir->i_size;
-	dir->i_mtime = dir->i_ctime = inode->i_ctime;
+	dir->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_to_ts(dir, inode_get_ctime(inode));
 	err = ubifs_jnl_update(c, dir, &nm, inode, 0, 0);
 	if (err)
 		goto out_cancel;
@@ -838,11 +837,11 @@ static int ubifs_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
 	}
 
 	lock_2_inodes(dir, inode);
-	inode->i_ctime = current_time(dir);
+	inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 	drop_nlink(inode);
 	dir->i_size -= sz_change;
 	dir_ui->ui_size = dir->i_size;
-	dir->i_mtime = dir->i_ctime = inode->i_ctime;
+	dir->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_to_ts(dir, inode_get_ctime(inode));
 	err = ubifs_jnl_update(c, dir, &nm, inode, 1, 0);
 	if (err)
 		goto out_cancel;
@@ -940,12 +939,12 @@ static int ubifs_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
 	}
 
 	lock_2_inodes(dir, inode);
-	inode->i_ctime = current_time(dir);
+	inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 	clear_nlink(inode);
 	drop_nlink(dir);
 	dir->i_size -= sz_change;
 	dir_ui->ui_size = dir->i_size;
-	dir->i_mtime = dir->i_ctime = inode->i_ctime;
+	dir->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_to_ts(dir, inode_get_ctime(inode));
 	err = ubifs_jnl_update(c, dir, &nm, inode, 1, 0);
 	if (err)
 		goto out_cancel;
@@ -1019,7 +1018,7 @@ static int ubifs_mkdir(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *dir,
 	inc_nlink(dir);
 	dir->i_size += sz_change;
 	dir_ui->ui_size = dir->i_size;
-	dir->i_mtime = dir->i_ctime = inode->i_ctime;
+	dir->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_to_ts(dir, inode_get_ctime(inode));
 	err = ubifs_jnl_update(c, dir, &nm, inode, 0, 0);
 	if (err) {
 		ubifs_err(c, "cannot create directory, error %d", err);
@@ -1110,7 +1109,7 @@ static int ubifs_mknod(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *dir,
 	mutex_lock(&dir_ui->ui_mutex);
 	dir->i_size += sz_change;
 	dir_ui->ui_size = dir->i_size;
-	dir->i_mtime = dir->i_ctime = inode->i_ctime;
+	dir->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_to_ts(dir, inode_get_ctime(inode));
 	err = ubifs_jnl_update(c, dir, &nm, inode, 0, 0);
 	if (err)
 		goto out_cancel;
@@ -1210,7 +1209,7 @@ static int ubifs_symlink(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *dir,
 	mutex_lock(&dir_ui->ui_mutex);
 	dir->i_size += sz_change;
 	dir_ui->ui_size = dir->i_size;
-	dir->i_mtime = dir->i_ctime = inode->i_ctime;
+	dir->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_to_ts(dir, inode_get_ctime(inode));
 	err = ubifs_jnl_update(c, dir, &nm, inode, 0, 0);
 	if (err)
 		goto out_cancel;
@@ -1298,7 +1297,6 @@ static int do_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
 	struct ubifs_budget_req ino_req = { .dirtied_ino = 1,
 			.dirtied_ino_d = ALIGN(old_inode_ui->data_len, 8) };
 	struct ubifs_budget_req wht_req;
-	struct timespec64 time;
 	unsigned int saved_nlink;
 	struct fscrypt_name old_nm, new_nm;
 
@@ -1414,8 +1412,7 @@ static int do_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
 	 * Like most other Unix systems, set the @i_ctime for inodes on a
 	 * rename.
 	 */
-	time = current_time(old_dir);
-	old_inode->i_ctime = time;
+	simple_rename_timestamp(old_dir, old_dentry, new_dir, new_dentry);
 
 	/* We must adjust parent link count when renaming directories */
 	if (is_dir) {
@@ -1444,13 +1441,11 @@ static int do_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
 
 	old_dir->i_size -= old_sz;
 	ubifs_inode(old_dir)->ui_size = old_dir->i_size;
-	old_dir->i_mtime = old_dir->i_ctime = time;
-	new_dir->i_mtime = new_dir->i_ctime = time;
 
 	/*
 	 * And finally, if we unlinked a direntry which happened to have the
 	 * same name as the moved direntry, we have to decrement @i_nlink of
-	 * the unlinked inode and change its ctime.
+	 * the unlinked inode.
 	 */
 	if (unlink) {
 		/*
@@ -1462,7 +1457,6 @@ static int do_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
 			clear_nlink(new_inode);
 		else
 			drop_nlink(new_inode);
-		new_inode->i_ctime = time;
 	} else {
 		new_dir->i_size += new_sz;
 		ubifs_inode(new_dir)->ui_size = new_dir->i_size;
@@ -1557,7 +1551,6 @@ static int ubifs_xrename(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
 	int sync = IS_DIRSYNC(old_dir) || IS_DIRSYNC(new_dir);
 	struct inode *fst_inode = d_inode(old_dentry);
 	struct inode *snd_inode = d_inode(new_dentry);
-	struct timespec64 time;
 	int err;
 	struct fscrypt_name fst_nm, snd_nm;
 
@@ -1588,11 +1581,7 @@ static int ubifs_xrename(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
 
 	lock_4_inodes(old_dir, new_dir, NULL, NULL);
 
-	time = current_time(old_dir);
-	fst_inode->i_ctime = time;
-	snd_inode->i_ctime = time;
-	old_dir->i_mtime = old_dir->i_ctime = time;
-	new_dir->i_mtime = new_dir->i_ctime = time;
+	simple_rename_timestamp(old_dir, old_dentry, new_dir, new_dentry);
 
 	if (old_dir != new_dir) {
 		if (S_ISDIR(fst_inode->i_mode) && !S_ISDIR(snd_inode->i_mode)) {
@@ -1665,7 +1654,7 @@ int ubifs_getattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, const struct path *path,
 				STATX_ATTR_ENCRYPTED |
 				STATX_ATTR_IMMUTABLE);
 
-	generic_fillattr(&nop_mnt_idmap, inode, stat);
+	generic_fillattr(&nop_mnt_idmap, request_mask, inode, stat);
 	stat->blksize = UBIFS_BLOCK_SIZE;
 	stat->size = ui->ui_size;
 
diff --git a/fs/ubifs/file.c b/fs/ubifs/file.c
index 6738fe43040b..e5382f0b2587 100644
--- a/fs/ubifs/file.c
+++ b/fs/ubifs/file.c
@@ -1092,7 +1092,7 @@ static void do_attr_changes(struct inode *inode, const struct iattr *attr)
 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_MTIME)
 		inode->i_mtime = attr->ia_mtime;
 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_CTIME)
-		inode->i_ctime = attr->ia_ctime;
+		inode_set_ctime_to_ts(inode, attr->ia_ctime);
 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_MODE) {
 		umode_t mode = attr->ia_mode;
 
@@ -1192,7 +1192,7 @@ static int do_truncation(struct ubifs_info *c, struct inode *inode,
 	mutex_lock(&ui->ui_mutex);
 	ui->ui_size = inode->i_size;
 	/* Truncation changes inode [mc]time */
-	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+	inode->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 	/* Other attributes may be changed at the same time as well */
 	do_attr_changes(inode, attr);
 	err = ubifs_jnl_truncate(c, inode, old_size, new_size);
@@ -1239,7 +1239,7 @@ static int do_setattr(struct ubifs_info *c, struct inode *inode,
 	mutex_lock(&ui->ui_mutex);
 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) {
 		/* Truncation changes inode [mc]time */
-		inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+		inode->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 		/* 'truncate_setsize()' changed @i_size, update @ui_size */
 		ui->ui_size = inode->i_size;
 	}
@@ -1364,8 +1364,10 @@ out:
 static inline int mctime_update_needed(const struct inode *inode,
 				       const struct timespec64 *now)
 {
+	struct timespec64 ctime = inode_get_ctime(inode);
+
 	if (!timespec64_equal(&inode->i_mtime, now) ||
-	    !timespec64_equal(&inode->i_ctime, now))
+	    !timespec64_equal(&ctime, now))
 		return 1;
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -1376,8 +1378,7 @@ static inline int mctime_update_needed(const struct inode *inode,
  *
  * This function updates time of the inode.
  */
-int ubifs_update_time(struct inode *inode, struct timespec64 *time,
-			     int flags)
+int ubifs_update_time(struct inode *inode, int flags)
 {
 	struct ubifs_inode *ui = ubifs_inode(inode);
 	struct ubifs_info *c = inode->i_sb->s_fs_info;
@@ -1385,21 +1386,17 @@ int ubifs_update_time(struct inode *inode, struct timespec64 *time,
 			.dirtied_ino_d = ALIGN(ui->data_len, 8) };
 	int err, release;
 
-	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_UBIFS_ATIME_SUPPORT))
-		return generic_update_time(inode, time, flags);
+	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_UBIFS_ATIME_SUPPORT)) {
+		generic_update_time(inode, flags);
+		return 0;
+	}
 
 	err = ubifs_budget_space(c, &req);
 	if (err)
 		return err;
 
 	mutex_lock(&ui->ui_mutex);
-	if (flags & S_ATIME)
-		inode->i_atime = *time;
-	if (flags & S_CTIME)
-		inode->i_ctime = *time;
-	if (flags & S_MTIME)
-		inode->i_mtime = *time;
-
+	inode_update_timestamps(inode, flags);
 	release = ui->dirty;
 	__mark_inode_dirty(inode, I_DIRTY_SYNC);
 	mutex_unlock(&ui->ui_mutex);
@@ -1432,7 +1429,7 @@ static int update_mctime(struct inode *inode)
 			return err;
 
 		mutex_lock(&ui->ui_mutex);
-		inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+		inode->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 		release = ui->dirty;
 		mark_inode_dirty_sync(inode);
 		mutex_unlock(&ui->ui_mutex);
@@ -1570,7 +1567,7 @@ static vm_fault_t ubifs_vm_page_mkwrite(struct vm_fault *vmf)
 		struct ubifs_inode *ui = ubifs_inode(inode);
 
 		mutex_lock(&ui->ui_mutex);
-		inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+		inode->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 		release = ui->dirty;
 		mark_inode_dirty_sync(inode);
 		mutex_unlock(&ui->ui_mutex);
diff --git a/fs/ubifs/ioctl.c b/fs/ubifs/ioctl.c
index 67c5108abd89..d79cabe193c3 100644
--- a/fs/ubifs/ioctl.c
+++ b/fs/ubifs/ioctl.c
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ static int setflags(struct inode *inode, int flags)
 	ui->flags &= ~ioctl2ubifs(UBIFS_SETTABLE_IOCTL_FLAGS);
 	ui->flags |= ioctl2ubifs(flags);
 	ubifs_set_inode_flags(inode);
-	inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+	inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 	release = ui->dirty;
 	mark_inode_dirty_sync(inode);
 	mutex_unlock(&ui->ui_mutex);
diff --git a/fs/ubifs/journal.c b/fs/ubifs/journal.c
index dc52ac0f4a34..ffc9beee7be6 100644
--- a/fs/ubifs/journal.c
+++ b/fs/ubifs/journal.c
@@ -454,8 +454,8 @@ static void pack_inode(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_ino_node *ino,
 	ino->creat_sqnum = cpu_to_le64(ui->creat_sqnum);
 	ino->atime_sec  = cpu_to_le64(inode->i_atime.tv_sec);
 	ino->atime_nsec = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_atime.tv_nsec);
-	ino->ctime_sec  = cpu_to_le64(inode->i_ctime.tv_sec);
-	ino->ctime_nsec = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec);
+	ino->ctime_sec  = cpu_to_le64(inode_get_ctime(inode).tv_sec);
+	ino->ctime_nsec = cpu_to_le32(inode_get_ctime(inode).tv_nsec);
 	ino->mtime_sec  = cpu_to_le64(inode->i_mtime.tv_sec);
 	ino->mtime_nsec = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec);
 	ino->uid   = cpu_to_le32(i_uid_read(inode));
diff --git a/fs/ubifs/super.c b/fs/ubifs/super.c
index 32cb14759796..b08fb28d16b5 100644
--- a/fs/ubifs/super.c
+++ b/fs/ubifs/super.c
@@ -146,8 +146,8 @@ struct inode *ubifs_iget(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long inum)
 	inode->i_atime.tv_nsec = le32_to_cpu(ino->atime_nsec);
 	inode->i_mtime.tv_sec  = (int64_t)le64_to_cpu(ino->mtime_sec);
 	inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec = le32_to_cpu(ino->mtime_nsec);
-	inode->i_ctime.tv_sec  = (int64_t)le64_to_cpu(ino->ctime_sec);
-	inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec = le32_to_cpu(ino->ctime_nsec);
+	inode_set_ctime(inode, (int64_t)le64_to_cpu(ino->ctime_sec),
+			le32_to_cpu(ino->ctime_nsec));
 	inode->i_mode = le32_to_cpu(ino->mode);
 	inode->i_size = le64_to_cpu(ino->size);
 
diff --git a/fs/ubifs/ubifs.h b/fs/ubifs/ubifs.h
index 4c36044140e7..ebb3ad6b5e7e 100644
--- a/fs/ubifs/ubifs.h
+++ b/fs/ubifs/ubifs.h
@@ -2027,7 +2027,7 @@ int ubifs_calc_dark(const struct ubifs_info *c, int spc);
 int ubifs_fsync(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end, int datasync);
 int ubifs_setattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct dentry *dentry,
 		  struct iattr *attr);
-int ubifs_update_time(struct inode *inode, struct timespec64 *time, int flags);
+int ubifs_update_time(struct inode *inode, int flags);
 
 /* dir.c */
 struct inode *ubifs_new_inode(struct ubifs_info *c, struct inode *dir,
diff --git a/fs/ubifs/xattr.c b/fs/ubifs/xattr.c
index 349228dd1191..406c82eab513 100644
--- a/fs/ubifs/xattr.c
+++ b/fs/ubifs/xattr.c
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ static int create_xattr(struct ubifs_info *c, struct inode *host,
 	ui->data_len = size;
 
 	mutex_lock(&host_ui->ui_mutex);
-	host->i_ctime = current_time(host);
+	inode_set_ctime_current(host);
 	host_ui->xattr_cnt += 1;
 	host_ui->xattr_size += CALC_DENT_SIZE(fname_len(nm));
 	host_ui->xattr_size += CALC_XATTR_BYTES(size);
@@ -215,7 +215,7 @@ static int change_xattr(struct ubifs_info *c, struct inode *host,
 	ui->data_len = size;
 
 	mutex_lock(&host_ui->ui_mutex);
-	host->i_ctime = current_time(host);
+	inode_set_ctime_current(host);
 	host_ui->xattr_size -= CALC_XATTR_BYTES(old_size);
 	host_ui->xattr_size += CALC_XATTR_BYTES(size);
 
@@ -474,7 +474,7 @@ static int remove_xattr(struct ubifs_info *c, struct inode *host,
 		return err;
 
 	mutex_lock(&host_ui->ui_mutex);
-	host->i_ctime = current_time(host);
+	inode_set_ctime_current(host);
 	host_ui->xattr_cnt -= 1;
 	host_ui->xattr_size -= CALC_DENT_SIZE(fname_len(nm));
 	host_ui->xattr_size -= CALC_XATTR_BYTES(ui->data_len);
diff --git a/fs/udf/ialloc.c b/fs/udf/ialloc.c
index 5f7ac8c84798..6b558cbbeb6b 100644
--- a/fs/udf/ialloc.c
+++ b/fs/udf/ialloc.c
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ struct inode *udf_new_inode(struct inode *dir, umode_t mode)
 		iinfo->i_alloc_type = ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_SHORT;
 	else
 		iinfo->i_alloc_type = ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_LONG;
-	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 	iinfo->i_crtime = inode->i_mtime;
 	if (unlikely(insert_inode_locked(inode) < 0)) {
 		make_bad_inode(inode);
diff --git a/fs/udf/inode.c b/fs/udf/inode.c
index 28cdfc57d946..d089795074e8 100644
--- a/fs/udf/inode.c
+++ b/fs/udf/inode.c
@@ -910,7 +910,7 @@ static int inode_getblk(struct inode *inode, struct udf_map_rq *map)
 	map->oflags = UDF_BLK_NEW | UDF_BLK_MAPPED;
 	iinfo->i_next_alloc_block = map->lblk + 1;
 	iinfo->i_next_alloc_goal = newblocknum + 1;
-	inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+	inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 
 	if (IS_SYNC(inode))
 		udf_sync_inode(inode);
@@ -1298,7 +1298,7 @@ set_size:
 			goto out_unlock;
 	}
 update_time:
-	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+	inode->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 	if (IS_SYNC(inode))
 		udf_sync_inode(inode);
 	else
@@ -1329,6 +1329,7 @@ static int udf_read_inode(struct inode *inode, bool hidden_inode)
 	int bs = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize;
 	int ret = -EIO;
 	uint32_t uid, gid;
+	struct timespec64 ctime;
 
 reread:
 	if (iloc->partitionReferenceNum >= sbi->s_partitions) {
@@ -1507,7 +1508,8 @@ reread:
 
 		udf_disk_stamp_to_time(&inode->i_atime, fe->accessTime);
 		udf_disk_stamp_to_time(&inode->i_mtime, fe->modificationTime);
-		udf_disk_stamp_to_time(&inode->i_ctime, fe->attrTime);
+		udf_disk_stamp_to_time(&ctime, fe->attrTime);
+		inode_set_ctime_to_ts(inode, ctime);
 
 		iinfo->i_unique = le64_to_cpu(fe->uniqueID);
 		iinfo->i_lenEAttr = le32_to_cpu(fe->lengthExtendedAttr);
@@ -1522,7 +1524,8 @@ reread:
 		udf_disk_stamp_to_time(&inode->i_atime, efe->accessTime);
 		udf_disk_stamp_to_time(&inode->i_mtime, efe->modificationTime);
 		udf_disk_stamp_to_time(&iinfo->i_crtime, efe->createTime);
-		udf_disk_stamp_to_time(&inode->i_ctime, efe->attrTime);
+		udf_disk_stamp_to_time(&ctime, efe->attrTime);
+		inode_set_ctime_to_ts(inode, ctime);
 
 		iinfo->i_unique = le64_to_cpu(efe->uniqueID);
 		iinfo->i_lenEAttr = le32_to_cpu(efe->lengthExtendedAttr);
@@ -1799,7 +1802,7 @@ static int udf_update_inode(struct inode *inode, int do_sync)
 
 		udf_time_to_disk_stamp(&fe->accessTime, inode->i_atime);
 		udf_time_to_disk_stamp(&fe->modificationTime, inode->i_mtime);
-		udf_time_to_disk_stamp(&fe->attrTime, inode->i_ctime);
+		udf_time_to_disk_stamp(&fe->attrTime, inode_get_ctime(inode));
 		memset(&(fe->impIdent), 0, sizeof(struct regid));
 		strcpy(fe->impIdent.ident, UDF_ID_DEVELOPER);
 		fe->impIdent.identSuffix[0] = UDF_OS_CLASS_UNIX;
@@ -1830,12 +1833,12 @@ static int udf_update_inode(struct inode *inode, int do_sync)
 
 		udf_adjust_time(iinfo, inode->i_atime);
 		udf_adjust_time(iinfo, inode->i_mtime);
-		udf_adjust_time(iinfo, inode->i_ctime);
+		udf_adjust_time(iinfo, inode_get_ctime(inode));
 
 		udf_time_to_disk_stamp(&efe->accessTime, inode->i_atime);
 		udf_time_to_disk_stamp(&efe->modificationTime, inode->i_mtime);
 		udf_time_to_disk_stamp(&efe->createTime, iinfo->i_crtime);
-		udf_time_to_disk_stamp(&efe->attrTime, inode->i_ctime);
+		udf_time_to_disk_stamp(&efe->attrTime, inode_get_ctime(inode));
 
 		memset(&(efe->impIdent), 0, sizeof(efe->impIdent));
 		strcpy(efe->impIdent.ident, UDF_ID_DEVELOPER);
diff --git a/fs/udf/namei.c b/fs/udf/namei.c
index a95579b043ab..ae55ab8859b6 100644
--- a/fs/udf/namei.c
+++ b/fs/udf/namei.c
@@ -365,7 +365,7 @@ static int udf_add_nondir(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode)
 	*(__le32 *)((struct allocDescImpUse *)iter.fi.icb.impUse)->impUse =
 		cpu_to_le32(iinfo->i_unique & 0x00000000FFFFFFFFUL);
 	udf_fiiter_write_fi(&iter, NULL);
-	dir->i_ctime = dir->i_mtime = current_time(dir);
+	dir->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(dir);
 	mark_inode_dirty(dir);
 	udf_fiiter_release(&iter);
 	udf_add_fid_counter(dir->i_sb, false, 1);
@@ -471,7 +471,7 @@ static int udf_mkdir(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *dir,
 	udf_fiiter_release(&iter);
 	udf_add_fid_counter(dir->i_sb, true, 1);
 	inc_nlink(dir);
-	dir->i_ctime = dir->i_mtime = current_time(dir);
+	dir->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(dir);
 	mark_inode_dirty(dir);
 	d_instantiate_new(dentry, inode);
 
@@ -523,8 +523,8 @@ static int udf_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
 	inode->i_size = 0;
 	inode_dec_link_count(dir);
 	udf_add_fid_counter(dir->i_sb, true, -1);
-	inode->i_ctime = dir->i_ctime = dir->i_mtime =
-						current_time(inode);
+	dir->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_to_ts(dir,
+					     inode_set_ctime_current(inode));
 	mark_inode_dirty(dir);
 	ret = 0;
 end_rmdir:
@@ -555,11 +555,11 @@ static int udf_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
 		set_nlink(inode, 1);
 	}
 	udf_fiiter_delete_entry(&iter);
-	dir->i_ctime = dir->i_mtime = current_time(dir);
+	dir->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(dir);
 	mark_inode_dirty(dir);
 	inode_dec_link_count(inode);
 	udf_add_fid_counter(dir->i_sb, false, -1);
-	inode->i_ctime = dir->i_ctime;
+	inode_set_ctime_to_ts(inode, inode_get_ctime(dir));
 	ret = 0;
 end_unlink:
 	udf_fiiter_release(&iter);
@@ -746,9 +746,9 @@ static int udf_link(struct dentry *old_dentry, struct inode *dir,
 
 	inc_nlink(inode);
 	udf_add_fid_counter(dir->i_sb, false, 1);
-	inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+	inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
-	dir->i_ctime = dir->i_mtime = current_time(dir);
+	dir->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(dir);
 	mark_inode_dirty(dir);
 	ihold(inode);
 	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
@@ -833,7 +833,7 @@ static int udf_rename(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *old_dir,
 	 * Like most other Unix systems, set the ctime for inodes on a
 	 * rename.
 	 */
-	old_inode->i_ctime = current_time(old_inode);
+	inode_set_ctime_current(old_inode);
 	mark_inode_dirty(old_inode);
 
 	/*
@@ -861,13 +861,13 @@ static int udf_rename(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *old_dir,
 	}
 
 	if (new_inode) {
-		new_inode->i_ctime = current_time(new_inode);
+		inode_set_ctime_current(new_inode);
 		inode_dec_link_count(new_inode);
 		udf_add_fid_counter(old_dir->i_sb, S_ISDIR(new_inode->i_mode),
 				    -1);
 	}
-	old_dir->i_ctime = old_dir->i_mtime = current_time(old_dir);
-	new_dir->i_ctime = new_dir->i_mtime = current_time(new_dir);
+	old_dir->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(old_dir);
+	new_dir->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(new_dir);
 	mark_inode_dirty(old_dir);
 	mark_inode_dirty(new_dir);
 
diff --git a/fs/udf/symlink.c b/fs/udf/symlink.c
index 779b5c2c75f6..f7eaf7b14594 100644
--- a/fs/udf/symlink.c
+++ b/fs/udf/symlink.c
@@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ static int udf_symlink_getattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
 	struct inode *inode = d_backing_inode(dentry);
 	struct page *page;
 
-	generic_fillattr(&nop_mnt_idmap, inode, stat);
+	generic_fillattr(&nop_mnt_idmap, request_mask, inode, stat);
 	page = read_mapping_page(inode->i_mapping, 0, NULL);
 	if (IS_ERR(page))
 		return PTR_ERR(page);
diff --git a/fs/ufs/dir.c b/fs/ufs/dir.c
index 379d75796a5c..fd57f03b6c93 100644
--- a/fs/ufs/dir.c
+++ b/fs/ufs/dir.c
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ void ufs_set_link(struct inode *dir, struct ufs_dir_entry *de,
 	ufs_commit_chunk(page, pos, len);
 	ufs_put_page(page);
 	if (update_times)
-		dir->i_mtime = dir->i_ctime = current_time(dir);
+		dir->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(dir);
 	mark_inode_dirty(dir);
 	ufs_handle_dirsync(dir);
 }
@@ -397,7 +397,7 @@ got_it:
 	ufs_set_de_type(sb, de, inode->i_mode);
 
 	ufs_commit_chunk(page, pos, rec_len);
-	dir->i_mtime = dir->i_ctime = current_time(dir);
+	dir->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(dir);
 
 	mark_inode_dirty(dir);
 	err = ufs_handle_dirsync(dir);
@@ -539,7 +539,7 @@ int ufs_delete_entry(struct inode *inode, struct ufs_dir_entry *dir,
 		pde->d_reclen = cpu_to_fs16(sb, to - from);
 	dir->d_ino = 0;
 	ufs_commit_chunk(page, pos, to - from);
-	inode->i_ctime = inode->i_mtime = current_time(inode);
+	inode->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
 	err = ufs_handle_dirsync(inode);
 out:
diff --git a/fs/ufs/ialloc.c b/fs/ufs/ialloc.c
index 06bd84d555bd..a1e7bd9d1f98 100644
--- a/fs/ufs/ialloc.c
+++ b/fs/ufs/ialloc.c
@@ -292,7 +292,7 @@ cg_found:
 	inode_init_owner(&nop_mnt_idmap, inode, dir, mode);
 	inode->i_blocks = 0;
 	inode->i_generation = 0;
-	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 	ufsi->i_flags = UFS_I(dir)->i_flags;
 	ufsi->i_lastfrag = 0;
 	ufsi->i_shadow = 0;
diff --git a/fs/ufs/inode.c b/fs/ufs/inode.c
index a4246c83a8cd..21a4779a2de5 100644
--- a/fs/ufs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/ufs/inode.c
@@ -296,7 +296,7 @@ ufs_inode_getfrag(struct inode *inode, unsigned index,
 
 	if (new)
 		*new = 1;
-	inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+	inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 	if (IS_SYNC(inode))
 		ufs_sync_inode (inode);
 	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
@@ -378,7 +378,7 @@ ufs_inode_getblock(struct inode *inode, u64 ind_block,
 	mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
 	if (IS_SYNC(inode))
 		sync_dirty_buffer(bh);
-	inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+	inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
 out:
 	brelse (bh);
@@ -580,11 +580,12 @@ static int ufs1_read_inode(struct inode *inode, struct ufs_inode *ufs_inode)
 
 	inode->i_size = fs64_to_cpu(sb, ufs_inode->ui_size);
 	inode->i_atime.tv_sec = (signed)fs32_to_cpu(sb, ufs_inode->ui_atime.tv_sec);
-	inode->i_ctime.tv_sec = (signed)fs32_to_cpu(sb, ufs_inode->ui_ctime.tv_sec);
+	inode_set_ctime(inode,
+			(signed)fs32_to_cpu(sb, ufs_inode->ui_ctime.tv_sec),
+			0);
 	inode->i_mtime.tv_sec = (signed)fs32_to_cpu(sb, ufs_inode->ui_mtime.tv_sec);
 	inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec = 0;
 	inode->i_atime.tv_nsec = 0;
-	inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec = 0;
 	inode->i_blocks = fs32_to_cpu(sb, ufs_inode->ui_blocks);
 	inode->i_generation = fs32_to_cpu(sb, ufs_inode->ui_gen);
 	ufsi->i_flags = fs32_to_cpu(sb, ufs_inode->ui_flags);
@@ -626,10 +627,10 @@ static int ufs2_read_inode(struct inode *inode, struct ufs2_inode *ufs2_inode)
 
 	inode->i_size = fs64_to_cpu(sb, ufs2_inode->ui_size);
 	inode->i_atime.tv_sec = fs64_to_cpu(sb, ufs2_inode->ui_atime);
-	inode->i_ctime.tv_sec = fs64_to_cpu(sb, ufs2_inode->ui_ctime);
+	inode_set_ctime(inode, fs64_to_cpu(sb, ufs2_inode->ui_ctime),
+			fs32_to_cpu(sb, ufs2_inode->ui_ctimensec));
 	inode->i_mtime.tv_sec = fs64_to_cpu(sb, ufs2_inode->ui_mtime);
 	inode->i_atime.tv_nsec = fs32_to_cpu(sb, ufs2_inode->ui_atimensec);
-	inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec = fs32_to_cpu(sb, ufs2_inode->ui_ctimensec);
 	inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec = fs32_to_cpu(sb, ufs2_inode->ui_mtimensec);
 	inode->i_blocks = fs64_to_cpu(sb, ufs2_inode->ui_blocks);
 	inode->i_generation = fs32_to_cpu(sb, ufs2_inode->ui_gen);
@@ -726,7 +727,8 @@ static void ufs1_update_inode(struct inode *inode, struct ufs_inode *ufs_inode)
 	ufs_inode->ui_size = cpu_to_fs64(sb, inode->i_size);
 	ufs_inode->ui_atime.tv_sec = cpu_to_fs32(sb, inode->i_atime.tv_sec);
 	ufs_inode->ui_atime.tv_usec = 0;
-	ufs_inode->ui_ctime.tv_sec = cpu_to_fs32(sb, inode->i_ctime.tv_sec);
+	ufs_inode->ui_ctime.tv_sec = cpu_to_fs32(sb,
+						 inode_get_ctime(inode).tv_sec);
 	ufs_inode->ui_ctime.tv_usec = 0;
 	ufs_inode->ui_mtime.tv_sec = cpu_to_fs32(sb, inode->i_mtime.tv_sec);
 	ufs_inode->ui_mtime.tv_usec = 0;
@@ -770,8 +772,9 @@ static void ufs2_update_inode(struct inode *inode, struct ufs2_inode *ufs_inode)
 	ufs_inode->ui_size = cpu_to_fs64(sb, inode->i_size);
 	ufs_inode->ui_atime = cpu_to_fs64(sb, inode->i_atime.tv_sec);
 	ufs_inode->ui_atimensec = cpu_to_fs32(sb, inode->i_atime.tv_nsec);
-	ufs_inode->ui_ctime = cpu_to_fs64(sb, inode->i_ctime.tv_sec);
-	ufs_inode->ui_ctimensec = cpu_to_fs32(sb, inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec);
+	ufs_inode->ui_ctime = cpu_to_fs64(sb, inode_get_ctime(inode).tv_sec);
+	ufs_inode->ui_ctimensec = cpu_to_fs32(sb,
+					      inode_get_ctime(inode).tv_nsec);
 	ufs_inode->ui_mtime = cpu_to_fs64(sb, inode->i_mtime.tv_sec);
 	ufs_inode->ui_mtimensec = cpu_to_fs32(sb, inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec);
 
@@ -1205,7 +1208,7 @@ static int ufs_truncate(struct inode *inode, loff_t size)
 	truncate_setsize(inode, size);
 
 	ufs_truncate_blocks(inode);
-	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+	inode->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
 out:
 	UFSD("EXIT: err %d\n", err);
diff --git a/fs/ufs/namei.c b/fs/ufs/namei.c
index 36154b5aca6d..9cad29463791 100644
--- a/fs/ufs/namei.c
+++ b/fs/ufs/namei.c
@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ static int ufs_link (struct dentry * old_dentry, struct inode * dir,
 	struct inode *inode = d_inode(old_dentry);
 	int error;
 
-	inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+	inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 	inode_inc_link_count(inode);
 	ihold(inode);
 
@@ -220,7 +220,7 @@ static int ufs_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
 	if (err)
 		goto out;
 
-	inode->i_ctime = dir->i_ctime;
+	inode_set_ctime_to_ts(inode, inode_get_ctime(dir));
 	inode_dec_link_count(inode);
 	err = 0;
 out:
@@ -282,7 +282,7 @@ static int ufs_rename(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *old_dir,
 		if (!new_de)
 			goto out_dir;
 		ufs_set_link(new_dir, new_de, new_page, old_inode, 1);
-		new_inode->i_ctime = current_time(new_inode);
+		inode_set_ctime_current(new_inode);
 		if (dir_de)
 			drop_nlink(new_inode);
 		inode_dec_link_count(new_inode);
@@ -298,7 +298,7 @@ static int ufs_rename(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *old_dir,
 	 * Like most other Unix systems, set the ctime for inodes on a
  	 * rename.
 	 */
-	old_inode->i_ctime = current_time(old_inode);
+	inode_set_ctime_current(old_inode);
 
 	ufs_delete_entry(old_dir, old_de, old_page);
 	mark_inode_dirty(old_inode);
diff --git a/fs/vboxsf/utils.c b/fs/vboxsf/utils.c
index dd0ae1188e87..83f20dd15522 100644
--- a/fs/vboxsf/utils.c
+++ b/fs/vboxsf/utils.c
@@ -128,8 +128,8 @@ int vboxsf_init_inode(struct vboxsf_sbi *sbi, struct inode *inode,
 
 	inode->i_atime = ns_to_timespec64(
 				 info->access_time.ns_relative_to_unix_epoch);
-	inode->i_ctime = ns_to_timespec64(
-				 info->change_time.ns_relative_to_unix_epoch);
+	inode_set_ctime_to_ts(inode,
+			      ns_to_timespec64(info->change_time.ns_relative_to_unix_epoch));
 	inode->i_mtime = ns_to_timespec64(
 			   info->modification_time.ns_relative_to_unix_epoch);
 	return 0;
@@ -252,7 +252,7 @@ int vboxsf_getattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, const struct path *path,
 	if (err)
 		return err;
 
-	generic_fillattr(&nop_mnt_idmap, d_inode(dentry), kstat);
+	generic_fillattr(&nop_mnt_idmap, request_mask, d_inode(dentry), kstat);
 	return 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_inode_buf.c b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_inode_buf.c
index 758aacd8166b..a35781577cad 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_inode_buf.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_inode_buf.c
@@ -222,7 +222,8 @@ xfs_inode_from_disk(
 	 */
 	inode->i_atime = xfs_inode_from_disk_ts(from, from->di_atime);
 	inode->i_mtime = xfs_inode_from_disk_ts(from, from->di_mtime);
-	inode->i_ctime = xfs_inode_from_disk_ts(from, from->di_ctime);
+	inode_set_ctime_to_ts(inode,
+			      xfs_inode_from_disk_ts(from, from->di_ctime));
 
 	ip->i_disk_size = be64_to_cpu(from->di_size);
 	ip->i_nblocks = be64_to_cpu(from->di_nblocks);
@@ -316,7 +317,7 @@ xfs_inode_to_disk(
 
 	to->di_atime = xfs_inode_to_disk_ts(ip, inode->i_atime);
 	to->di_mtime = xfs_inode_to_disk_ts(ip, inode->i_mtime);
-	to->di_ctime = xfs_inode_to_disk_ts(ip, inode->i_ctime);
+	to->di_ctime = xfs_inode_to_disk_ts(ip, inode_get_ctime(inode));
 	to->di_nlink = cpu_to_be32(inode->i_nlink);
 	to->di_gen = cpu_to_be32(inode->i_generation);
 	to->di_mode = cpu_to_be16(inode->i_mode);
diff --git a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_trans_inode.c b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_trans_inode.c
index cb4796b6e693..ad22656376d3 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_trans_inode.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_trans_inode.c
@@ -62,12 +62,12 @@ xfs_trans_ichgtime(
 	ASSERT(tp);
 	ASSERT(xfs_isilocked(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL));
 
-	tv = current_time(inode);
+	/* If the mtime changes, then ctime must also change */
+	ASSERT(flags & XFS_ICHGTIME_CHG);
 
+	tv = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 	if (flags & XFS_ICHGTIME_MOD)
 		inode->i_mtime = tv;
-	if (flags & XFS_ICHGTIME_CHG)
-		inode->i_ctime = tv;
 	if (flags & XFS_ICHGTIME_CREATE)
 		ip->i_crtime = tv;
 }
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_acl.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_acl.c
index 791db7d9c849..6b840301817a 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_acl.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_acl.c
@@ -233,7 +233,7 @@ xfs_acl_set_mode(
 	xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
 	xfs_trans_ijoin(tp, ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
 	inode->i_mode = mode;
-	inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+	inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 	xfs_trans_log_inode(tp, ip, XFS_ILOG_CORE);
 
 	if (xfs_has_wsync(mp))
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_bmap_util.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_bmap_util.c
index fbb675563208..fcefab687285 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_bmap_util.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_bmap_util.c
@@ -1644,6 +1644,7 @@ xfs_swap_extents(
 	uint64_t		f;
 	int			resblks = 0;
 	unsigned int		flags = 0;
+	struct timespec64	ctime;
 
 	/*
 	 * Lock the inodes against other IO, page faults and truncate to
@@ -1756,8 +1757,9 @@ xfs_swap_extents(
 	 * process that the file was not changed out from
 	 * under it.
 	 */
-	if ((sbp->bs_ctime.tv_sec != VFS_I(ip)->i_ctime.tv_sec) ||
-	    (sbp->bs_ctime.tv_nsec != VFS_I(ip)->i_ctime.tv_nsec) ||
+	ctime = inode_get_ctime(VFS_I(ip));
+	if ((sbp->bs_ctime.tv_sec != ctime.tv_sec) ||
+	    (sbp->bs_ctime.tv_nsec != ctime.tv_nsec) ||
 	    (sbp->bs_mtime.tv_sec != VFS_I(ip)->i_mtime.tv_sec) ||
 	    (sbp->bs_mtime.tv_nsec != VFS_I(ip)->i_mtime.tv_nsec)) {
 		error = -EBUSY;
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_inode.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_inode.c
index 9e62cc500140..360fe83a334f 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_inode.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_inode.c
@@ -843,10 +843,9 @@ xfs_init_new_inode(
 	ip->i_df.if_nextents = 0;
 	ASSERT(ip->i_nblocks == 0);
 
-	tv = current_time(inode);
+	tv = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 	inode->i_mtime = tv;
 	inode->i_atime = tv;
-	inode->i_ctime = tv;
 
 	ip->i_extsize = 0;
 	ip->i_diflags = 0;
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_inode_item.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_inode_item.c
index 91c847a84e10..127b2410eb20 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_inode_item.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_inode_item.c
@@ -528,7 +528,7 @@ xfs_inode_to_log_dinode(
 	memset(to->di_pad3, 0, sizeof(to->di_pad3));
 	to->di_atime = xfs_inode_to_log_dinode_ts(ip, inode->i_atime);
 	to->di_mtime = xfs_inode_to_log_dinode_ts(ip, inode->i_mtime);
-	to->di_ctime = xfs_inode_to_log_dinode_ts(ip, inode->i_ctime);
+	to->di_ctime = xfs_inode_to_log_dinode_ts(ip, inode_get_ctime(inode));
 	to->di_nlink = inode->i_nlink;
 	to->di_gen = inode->i_generation;
 	to->di_mode = inode->i_mode;
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_iops.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_iops.c
index 24718adb3c16..2ededd3f6b8c 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_iops.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_iops.c
@@ -573,10 +573,10 @@ xfs_vn_getattr(
 	stat->gid = vfsgid_into_kgid(vfsgid);
 	stat->ino = ip->i_ino;
 	stat->atime = inode->i_atime;
-	stat->mtime = inode->i_mtime;
-	stat->ctime = inode->i_ctime;
 	stat->blocks = XFS_FSB_TO_BB(mp, ip->i_nblocks + ip->i_delayed_blks);
 
+	fill_mg_cmtime(stat, request_mask, inode);
+
 	if (xfs_has_v3inodes(mp)) {
 		if (request_mask & STATX_BTIME) {
 			stat->result_mask |= STATX_BTIME;
@@ -917,7 +917,7 @@ xfs_setattr_size(
 	if (newsize != oldsize &&
 	    !(iattr->ia_valid & (ATTR_CTIME | ATTR_MTIME))) {
 		iattr->ia_ctime = iattr->ia_mtime =
-			current_time(inode);
+			current_mgtime(inode);
 		iattr->ia_valid |= ATTR_CTIME | ATTR_MTIME;
 	}
 
@@ -1029,7 +1029,6 @@ xfs_vn_setattr(
 STATIC int
 xfs_vn_update_time(
 	struct inode		*inode,
-	struct timespec64	*now,
 	int			flags)
 {
 	struct xfs_inode	*ip = XFS_I(inode);
@@ -1037,13 +1036,16 @@ xfs_vn_update_time(
 	int			log_flags = XFS_ILOG_TIMESTAMP;
 	struct xfs_trans	*tp;
 	int			error;
+	struct timespec64	now;
 
 	trace_xfs_update_time(ip);
 
 	if (inode->i_sb->s_flags & SB_LAZYTIME) {
 		if (!((flags & S_VERSION) &&
-		      inode_maybe_inc_iversion(inode, false)))
-			return generic_update_time(inode, now, flags);
+		      inode_maybe_inc_iversion(inode, false))) {
+			generic_update_time(inode, flags);
+			return 0;
+		}
 
 		/* Capture the iversion update that just occurred */
 		log_flags |= XFS_ILOG_CORE;
@@ -1054,12 +1056,15 @@ xfs_vn_update_time(
 		return error;
 
 	xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
-	if (flags & S_CTIME)
-		inode->i_ctime = *now;
+	if (flags & (S_CTIME|S_MTIME))
+		now = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
+	else
+		now = current_time(inode);
+
 	if (flags & S_MTIME)
-		inode->i_mtime = *now;
+		inode->i_mtime = now;
 	if (flags & S_ATIME)
-		inode->i_atime = *now;
+		inode->i_atime = now;
 
 	xfs_trans_ijoin(tp, ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
 	xfs_trans_log_inode(tp, ip, log_flags);
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_itable.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_itable.c
index f225413a993c..c2093cb56092 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_itable.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_itable.c
@@ -100,8 +100,8 @@ xfs_bulkstat_one_int(
 	buf->bs_atime_nsec = inode->i_atime.tv_nsec;
 	buf->bs_mtime = inode->i_mtime.tv_sec;
 	buf->bs_mtime_nsec = inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec;
-	buf->bs_ctime = inode->i_ctime.tv_sec;
-	buf->bs_ctime_nsec = inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec;
+	buf->bs_ctime = inode_get_ctime(inode).tv_sec;
+	buf->bs_ctime_nsec = inode_get_ctime(inode).tv_nsec;
 	buf->bs_gen = inode->i_generation;
 	buf->bs_mode = inode->i_mode;
 
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_super.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_super.c
index 818510243130..4b10edb2c972 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_super.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_super.c
@@ -2009,7 +2009,7 @@ static struct file_system_type xfs_fs_type = {
 	.init_fs_context	= xfs_init_fs_context,
 	.parameters		= xfs_fs_parameters,
 	.kill_sb		= kill_block_super,
-	.fs_flags		= FS_REQUIRES_DEV | FS_ALLOW_IDMAP,
+	.fs_flags		= FS_REQUIRES_DEV | FS_ALLOW_IDMAP | FS_MGTIME,
 };
 MODULE_ALIAS_FS("xfs");
 
diff --git a/fs/zonefs/super.c b/fs/zonefs/super.c
index 9350221abfc5..9d1a9808fbbb 100644
--- a/fs/zonefs/super.c
+++ b/fs/zonefs/super.c
@@ -658,7 +658,8 @@ static struct inode *zonefs_get_file_inode(struct inode *dir,
 
 	inode->i_ino = ino;
 	inode->i_mode = z->z_mode;
-	inode->i_ctime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = dir->i_ctime;
+	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode_set_ctime_to_ts(inode,
+								inode_get_ctime(dir));
 	inode->i_uid = z->z_uid;
 	inode->i_gid = z->z_gid;
 	inode->i_size = z->z_wpoffset;
@@ -694,7 +695,8 @@ static struct inode *zonefs_get_zgroup_inode(struct super_block *sb,
 	inode->i_ino = ino;
 	inode_init_owner(&nop_mnt_idmap, inode, root, S_IFDIR | 0555);
 	inode->i_size = sbi->s_zgroup[ztype].g_nr_zones;
-	inode->i_ctime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = root->i_ctime;
+	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode_set_ctime_to_ts(inode,
+								inode_get_ctime(root));
 	inode->i_private = &sbi->s_zgroup[ztype];
 	set_nlink(inode, 2);
 
@@ -1317,7 +1319,7 @@ static int zonefs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
 
 	inode->i_ino = bdev_nr_zones(sb->s_bdev);
 	inode->i_mode = S_IFDIR | 0555;
-	inode->i_ctime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = current_time(inode);
+	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 	inode->i_op = &zonefs_dir_inode_operations;
 	inode->i_fop = &zonefs_dir_operations;
 	inode->i_size = 2;
diff --git a/include/linux/fs.h b/include/linux/fs.h
index 562f2623c9c9..0e50f0316e0c 100644
--- a/include/linux/fs.h
+++ b/include/linux/fs.h
@@ -642,7 +642,7 @@ struct inode {
 	loff_t			i_size;
 	struct timespec64	i_atime;
 	struct timespec64	i_mtime;
-	struct timespec64	i_ctime;
+	struct timespec64	__i_ctime; /* use inode_*_ctime accessors! */
 	spinlock_t		i_lock;	/* i_blocks, i_bytes, maybe i_size */
 	unsigned short          i_bytes;
 	u8			i_blkbits;
@@ -1474,7 +1474,79 @@ static inline bool fsuidgid_has_mapping(struct super_block *sb,
 	       kgid_has_mapping(fs_userns, kgid);
 }
 
-extern struct timespec64 current_time(struct inode *inode);
+struct timespec64 current_mgtime(struct inode *inode);
+struct timespec64 current_time(struct inode *inode);
+struct timespec64 inode_set_ctime_current(struct inode *inode);
+
+/*
+ * Multigrain timestamps
+ *
+ * Conditionally use fine-grained ctime and mtime timestamps when there
+ * are users actively observing them via getattr. The primary use-case
+ * for this is NFS clients that use the ctime to distinguish between
+ * different states of the file, and that are often fooled by multiple
+ * operations that occur in the same coarse-grained timer tick.
+ *
+ * The kernel always keeps normalized struct timespec64 values in the ctime,
+ * which means that only the first 30 bits of the value are used. Use the
+ * 31st bit of the ctime's tv_nsec field as a flag to indicate that the value
+ * has been queried since it was last updated.
+ */
+#define I_CTIME_QUERIED		(1L<<30)
+
+/**
+ * inode_get_ctime - fetch the current ctime from the inode
+ * @inode: inode from which to fetch ctime
+ *
+ * Grab the current ctime tv_nsec field from the inode, mask off the
+ * I_CTIME_QUERIED flag and return it. This is mostly intended for use by
+ * internal consumers of the ctime that aren't concerned with ensuring a
+ * fine-grained update on the next change (e.g. when preparing to store
+ * the value in the backing store for later retrieval).
+ *
+ * This is safe to call regardless of whether the underlying filesystem
+ * is using multigrain timestamps.
+ */
+static inline struct timespec64 inode_get_ctime(const struct inode *inode)
+{
+	struct timespec64 ctime;
+
+	ctime.tv_sec = inode->__i_ctime.tv_sec;
+	ctime.tv_nsec = inode->__i_ctime.tv_nsec & ~I_CTIME_QUERIED;
+
+	return ctime;
+}
+
+/**
+ * inode_set_ctime_to_ts - set the ctime in the inode
+ * @inode: inode in which to set the ctime
+ * @ts: value to set in the ctime field
+ *
+ * Set the ctime in @inode to @ts
+ */
+static inline struct timespec64 inode_set_ctime_to_ts(struct inode *inode,
+						      struct timespec64 ts)
+{
+	inode->__i_ctime = ts;
+	return ts;
+}
+
+/**
+ * inode_set_ctime - set the ctime in the inode
+ * @inode: inode in which to set the ctime
+ * @sec: tv_sec value to set
+ * @nsec: tv_nsec value to set
+ *
+ * Set the ctime in @inode to { @sec, @nsec }
+ */
+static inline struct timespec64 inode_set_ctime(struct inode *inode,
+						time64_t sec, long nsec)
+{
+	struct timespec64 ts = { .tv_sec  = sec,
+				 .tv_nsec = nsec };
+
+	return inode_set_ctime_to_ts(inode, ts);
+}
 
 /*
  * Snapshotting support.
@@ -1850,7 +1922,7 @@ struct inode_operations {
 	ssize_t (*listxattr) (struct dentry *, char *, size_t);
 	int (*fiemap)(struct inode *, struct fiemap_extent_info *, u64 start,
 		      u64 len);
-	int (*update_time)(struct inode *, struct timespec64 *, int);
+	int (*update_time)(struct inode *, int);
 	int (*atomic_open)(struct inode *, struct dentry *,
 			   struct file *, unsigned open_flag,
 			   umode_t create_mode);
@@ -2200,7 +2272,7 @@ enum file_time_flags {
 
 extern bool atime_needs_update(const struct path *, struct inode *);
 extern void touch_atime(const struct path *);
-int inode_update_time(struct inode *inode, struct timespec64 *time, int flags);
+int inode_update_time(struct inode *inode, int flags);
 
 static inline void file_accessed(struct file *file)
 {
@@ -2222,6 +2294,7 @@ struct file_system_type {
 #define FS_USERNS_MOUNT		8	/* Can be mounted by userns root */
 #define FS_DISALLOW_NOTIFY_PERM	16	/* Disable fanotify permission events */
 #define FS_ALLOW_IDMAP         32      /* FS has been updated to handle vfs idmappings. */
+#define FS_MGTIME		64	/* FS uses multigrain timestamps */
 #define FS_RENAME_DOES_D_MOVE	32768	/* FS will handle d_move() during rename() internally. */
 	int (*init_fs_context)(struct fs_context *);
 	const struct fs_parameter_spec *parameters;
@@ -2245,6 +2318,17 @@ struct file_system_type {
 
 #define MODULE_ALIAS_FS(NAME) MODULE_ALIAS("fs-" NAME)
 
+/**
+ * is_mgtime: is this inode using multigrain timestamps
+ * @inode: inode to test for multigrain timestamps
+ *
+ * Return true if the inode uses multigrain timestamps, false otherwise.
+ */
+static inline bool is_mgtime(const struct inode *inode)
+{
+	return inode->i_sb->s_type->fs_flags & FS_MGTIME;
+}
+
 extern struct dentry *mount_bdev(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
 	int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data,
 	int (*fill_super)(struct super_block *, void *, int));
@@ -2306,7 +2390,8 @@ extern int current_umask(void);
 
 extern void ihold(struct inode * inode);
 extern void iput(struct inode *);
-extern int generic_update_time(struct inode *, struct timespec64 *, int);
+int inode_update_timestamps(struct inode *inode, int flags);
+int generic_update_time(struct inode *, int);
 
 /* /sys/fs */
 extern struct kobject *fs_kobj;
@@ -2880,7 +2965,8 @@ extern void page_put_link(void *);
 extern int page_symlink(struct inode *inode, const char *symname, int len);
 extern const struct inode_operations page_symlink_inode_operations;
 extern void kfree_link(void *);
-void generic_fillattr(struct mnt_idmap *, struct inode *, struct kstat *);
+void fill_mg_cmtime(struct kstat *stat, u32 request_mask, struct inode *inode);
+void generic_fillattr(struct mnt_idmap *, u32, struct inode *, struct kstat *);
 void generic_fill_statx_attr(struct inode *inode, struct kstat *stat);
 extern int vfs_getattr_nosec(const struct path *, struct kstat *, u32, unsigned int);
 extern int vfs_getattr(const struct path *, struct kstat *, u32, unsigned int);
@@ -2940,6 +3026,8 @@ extern int simple_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
 extern int simple_link(struct dentry *, struct inode *, struct dentry *);
 extern int simple_unlink(struct inode *, struct dentry *);
 extern int simple_rmdir(struct inode *, struct dentry *);
+void simple_rename_timestamp(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
+			     struct inode *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry);
 extern int simple_rename_exchange(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
 				  struct inode *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry);
 extern int simple_rename(struct mnt_idmap *, struct inode *,
diff --git a/include/linux/fs_stack.h b/include/linux/fs_stack.h
index 54210a42c30d..010d39d0dc1c 100644
--- a/include/linux/fs_stack.h
+++ b/include/linux/fs_stack.h
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ static inline void fsstack_copy_attr_times(struct inode *dest,
 {
 	dest->i_atime = src->i_atime;
 	dest->i_mtime = src->i_mtime;
-	dest->i_ctime = src->i_ctime;
+	inode_set_ctime_to_ts(dest, inode_get_ctime(src));
 }
 
 #endif /* _LINUX_FS_STACK_H */
diff --git a/ipc/mqueue.c b/ipc/mqueue.c
index 71881bddad25..ba8215ed663a 100644
--- a/ipc/mqueue.c
+++ b/ipc/mqueue.c
@@ -302,7 +302,7 @@ static struct inode *mqueue_get_inode(struct super_block *sb,
 	inode->i_mode = mode;
 	inode->i_uid = current_fsuid();
 	inode->i_gid = current_fsgid();
-	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = inode->i_atime = current_time(inode);
+	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 
 	if (S_ISREG(mode)) {
 		struct mqueue_inode_info *info;
@@ -596,7 +596,7 @@ static int mqueue_create_attr(struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode, void *arg)
 
 	put_ipc_ns(ipc_ns);
 	dir->i_size += DIRENT_SIZE;
-	dir->i_ctime = dir->i_mtime = dir->i_atime = current_time(dir);
+	dir->i_mtime = dir->i_atime = inode_set_ctime_current(dir);
 
 	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
 	dget(dentry);
@@ -618,7 +618,7 @@ static int mqueue_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
 {
 	struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
 
-	dir->i_ctime = dir->i_mtime = dir->i_atime = current_time(dir);
+	dir->i_mtime = dir->i_atime = inode_set_ctime_current(dir);
 	dir->i_size -= DIRENT_SIZE;
 	drop_nlink(inode);
 	dput(dentry);
@@ -635,7 +635,8 @@ static int mqueue_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
 static ssize_t mqueue_read_file(struct file *filp, char __user *u_data,
 				size_t count, loff_t *off)
 {
-	struct mqueue_inode_info *info = MQUEUE_I(file_inode(filp));
+	struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
+	struct mqueue_inode_info *info = MQUEUE_I(inode);
 	char buffer[FILENT_SIZE];
 	ssize_t ret;
 
@@ -656,7 +657,7 @@ static ssize_t mqueue_read_file(struct file *filp, char __user *u_data,
 	if (ret <= 0)
 		return ret;
 
-	file_inode(filp)->i_atime = file_inode(filp)->i_ctime = current_time(file_inode(filp));
+	inode->i_atime = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -1162,8 +1163,7 @@ static int do_mq_timedsend(mqd_t mqdes, const char __user *u_msg_ptr,
 				goto out_unlock;
 			__do_notify(info);
 		}
-		inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime =
-				current_time(inode);
+		inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 	}
 out_unlock:
 	spin_unlock(&info->lock);
@@ -1257,8 +1257,7 @@ static int do_mq_timedreceive(mqd_t mqdes, char __user *u_msg_ptr,
 
 		msg_ptr = msg_get(info);
 
-		inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime =
-				current_time(inode);
+		inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 
 		/* There is now free space in queue. */
 		pipelined_receive(&wake_q, info);
@@ -1396,7 +1395,7 @@ retry:
 	if (notification == NULL) {
 		if (info->notify_owner == task_tgid(current)) {
 			remove_notification(info);
-			inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+			inode->i_atime = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 		}
 	} else if (info->notify_owner != NULL) {
 		ret = -EBUSY;
@@ -1422,7 +1421,7 @@ retry:
 
 		info->notify_owner = get_pid(task_tgid(current));
 		info->notify_user_ns = get_user_ns(current_user_ns());
-		inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+		inode->i_atime = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 	}
 	spin_unlock(&info->lock);
 out_fput:
@@ -1485,7 +1484,7 @@ static int do_mq_getsetattr(int mqdes, struct mq_attr *new, struct mq_attr *old)
 			f.file->f_flags &= ~O_NONBLOCK;
 		spin_unlock(&f.file->f_lock);
 
-		inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+		inode->i_atime = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 	}
 
 	spin_unlock(&info->lock);
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/inode.c b/kernel/bpf/inode.c
index 4174f76133df..99d0625b6c82 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/inode.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/inode.c
@@ -118,9 +118,8 @@ static struct inode *bpf_get_inode(struct super_block *sb,
 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOSPC);
 
 	inode->i_ino = get_next_ino();
-	inode->i_atime = current_time(inode);
+	inode->i_atime = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime;
-	inode->i_ctime = inode->i_atime;
 
 	inode_init_owner(&nop_mnt_idmap, inode, dir, mode);
 
@@ -148,8 +147,7 @@ static void bpf_dentry_finalize(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode,
 	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
 	dget(dentry);
 
-	dir->i_mtime = current_time(dir);
-	dir->i_ctime = dir->i_mtime;
+	dir->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(dir);
 }
 
 static int bpf_mkdir(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *dir,
diff --git a/mm/shmem.c b/mm/shmem.c
index d963c747dabc..0bb097712c8b 100644
--- a/mm/shmem.c
+++ b/mm/shmem.c
@@ -1049,7 +1049,7 @@ whole_folios:
 void shmem_truncate_range(struct inode *inode, loff_t lstart, loff_t lend)
 {
 	shmem_undo_range(inode, lstart, lend, false);
-	inode->i_ctime = inode->i_mtime = current_time(inode);
+	inode->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 	inode_inc_iversion(inode);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(shmem_truncate_range);
@@ -1075,7 +1075,7 @@ static int shmem_getattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
 	stat->attributes_mask |= (STATX_ATTR_APPEND |
 			STATX_ATTR_IMMUTABLE |
 			STATX_ATTR_NODUMP);
-	generic_fillattr(idmap, inode, stat);
+	generic_fillattr(idmap, request_mask, inode, stat);
 
 	if (shmem_is_huge(inode, 0, false, NULL, 0))
 		stat->blksize = HPAGE_PMD_SIZE;
@@ -1146,9 +1146,9 @@ static int shmem_setattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_MODE)
 		error = posix_acl_chmod(idmap, dentry, inode->i_mode);
 	if (!error && update_ctime) {
-		inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+		inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 		if (update_mtime)
-			inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime;
+			inode->i_mtime = inode_get_ctime(inode);
 		inode_inc_iversion(inode);
 	}
 	return error;
@@ -2374,7 +2374,7 @@ static struct inode *shmem_get_inode(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct super_block
 		inode->i_ino = ino;
 		inode_init_owner(idmap, inode, dir, mode);
 		inode->i_blocks = 0;
-		inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+		inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 		inode->i_generation = get_random_u32();
 		info = SHMEM_I(inode);
 		memset(info, 0, (char *)inode - (char *)info);
@@ -3089,7 +3089,7 @@ shmem_mknod(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *dir,
 
 		error = 0;
 		dir->i_size += BOGO_DIRENT_SIZE;
-		dir->i_ctime = dir->i_mtime = current_time(dir);
+		dir->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(dir);
 		inode_inc_iversion(dir);
 		d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
 		dget(dentry); /* Extra count - pin the dentry in core */
@@ -3165,7 +3165,8 @@ static int shmem_link(struct dentry *old_dentry, struct inode *dir, struct dentr
 	}
 
 	dir->i_size += BOGO_DIRENT_SIZE;
-	inode->i_ctime = dir->i_ctime = dir->i_mtime = current_time(inode);
+	dir->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_to_ts(dir,
+					     inode_set_ctime_current(inode));
 	inode_inc_iversion(dir);
 	inc_nlink(inode);
 	ihold(inode);	/* New dentry reference */
@@ -3183,7 +3184,8 @@ static int shmem_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
 		shmem_free_inode(inode->i_sb);
 
 	dir->i_size -= BOGO_DIRENT_SIZE;
-	inode->i_ctime = dir->i_ctime = dir->i_mtime = current_time(inode);
+	dir->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_to_ts(dir,
+					     inode_set_ctime_current(inode));
 	inode_inc_iversion(dir);
 	drop_nlink(inode);
 	dput(dentry);	/* Undo the count from "create" - this does all the work */
@@ -3271,9 +3273,7 @@ static int shmem_rename2(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
 
 	old_dir->i_size -= BOGO_DIRENT_SIZE;
 	new_dir->i_size += BOGO_DIRENT_SIZE;
-	old_dir->i_ctime = old_dir->i_mtime =
-	new_dir->i_ctime = new_dir->i_mtime =
-	inode->i_ctime = current_time(old_dir);
+	simple_rename_timestamp(old_dir, old_dentry, new_dir, new_dentry);
 	inode_inc_iversion(old_dir);
 	inode_inc_iversion(new_dir);
 	return 0;
@@ -3327,7 +3327,7 @@ static int shmem_symlink(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *dir,
 		folio_put(folio);
 	}
 	dir->i_size += BOGO_DIRENT_SIZE;
-	dir->i_ctime = dir->i_mtime = current_time(dir);
+	dir->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(dir);
 	inode_inc_iversion(dir);
 	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
 	dget(dentry);
@@ -3399,7 +3399,7 @@ static int shmem_fileattr_set(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
 		(fa->flags & SHMEM_FL_USER_MODIFIABLE);
 
 	shmem_set_inode_flags(inode, info->fsflags);
-	inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+	inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 	inode_inc_iversion(inode);
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -3469,7 +3469,7 @@ static int shmem_xattr_handler_set(const struct xattr_handler *handler,
 	name = xattr_full_name(handler, name);
 	err = simple_xattr_set(&info->xattrs, name, value, size, flags, NULL);
 	if (!err) {
-		inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+		inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 		inode_inc_iversion(inode);
 	}
 	return err;
@@ -4225,7 +4225,7 @@ static struct file_system_type shmem_fs_type = {
 #endif
 	.kill_sb	= kill_litter_super,
 #ifdef CONFIG_SHMEM
-	.fs_flags	= FS_USERNS_MOUNT | FS_ALLOW_IDMAP,
+	.fs_flags	= FS_USERNS_MOUNT | FS_ALLOW_IDMAP | FS_MGTIME,
 #else
 	.fs_flags	= FS_USERNS_MOUNT,
 #endif
diff --git a/net/sunrpc/rpc_pipe.c b/net/sunrpc/rpc_pipe.c
index 0b6034fab9ab..f420d8457345 100644
--- a/net/sunrpc/rpc_pipe.c
+++ b/net/sunrpc/rpc_pipe.c
@@ -472,7 +472,7 @@ rpc_get_inode(struct super_block *sb, umode_t mode)
 		return NULL;
 	inode->i_ino = get_next_ino();
 	inode->i_mode = mode;
-	inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+	inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 	switch (mode & S_IFMT) {
 	case S_IFDIR:
 		inode->i_fop = &simple_dir_operations;
diff --git a/security/apparmor/apparmorfs.c b/security/apparmor/apparmorfs.c
index db7a51acf9db..bd6a910f6528 100644
--- a/security/apparmor/apparmorfs.c
+++ b/security/apparmor/apparmorfs.c
@@ -226,7 +226,7 @@ static int __aafs_setup_d_inode(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
 
 	inode->i_ino = get_next_ino();
 	inode->i_mode = mode;
-	inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+	inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 	inode->i_private = data;
 	if (S_ISDIR(mode)) {
 		inode->i_op = iops ? iops : &simple_dir_inode_operations;
@@ -1554,8 +1554,11 @@ void __aafs_profile_migrate_dents(struct aa_profile *old,
 
 	for (i = 0; i < AAFS_PROF_SIZEOF; i++) {
 		new->dents[i] = old->dents[i];
-		if (new->dents[i])
-			new->dents[i]->d_inode->i_mtime = current_time(new->dents[i]->d_inode);
+		if (new->dents[i]) {
+			struct inode *inode = d_inode(new->dents[i]);
+
+			inode->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
+		}
 		old->dents[i] = NULL;
 	}
 }
@@ -2540,7 +2543,7 @@ static int aa_mk_null_file(struct dentry *parent)
 
 	inode->i_ino = get_next_ino();
 	inode->i_mode = S_IFCHR | S_IRUGO | S_IWUGO;
-	inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+	inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 	init_special_inode(inode, S_IFCHR | S_IRUGO | S_IWUGO,
 			   MKDEV(MEM_MAJOR, 3));
 	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
diff --git a/security/apparmor/policy_unpack.c b/security/apparmor/policy_unpack.c
index 694fb7a09962..8b8846073e14 100644
--- a/security/apparmor/policy_unpack.c
+++ b/security/apparmor/policy_unpack.c
@@ -86,10 +86,13 @@ void __aa_loaddata_update(struct aa_loaddata *data, long revision)
 
 	data->revision = revision;
 	if ((data->dents[AAFS_LOADDATA_REVISION])) {
-		d_inode(data->dents[AAFS_LOADDATA_DIR])->i_mtime =
-			current_time(d_inode(data->dents[AAFS_LOADDATA_DIR]));
-		d_inode(data->dents[AAFS_LOADDATA_REVISION])->i_mtime =
-			current_time(d_inode(data->dents[AAFS_LOADDATA_REVISION]));
+		struct inode *inode;
+
+		inode = d_inode(data->dents[AAFS_LOADDATA_DIR]);
+		inode->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
+
+		inode = d_inode(data->dents[AAFS_LOADDATA_REVISION]);
+		inode->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/security/inode.c b/security/inode.c
index 6c326939750d..3aa75fffa8c9 100644
--- a/security/inode.c
+++ b/security/inode.c
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ static struct dentry *securityfs_create_dentry(const char *name, umode_t mode,
 
 	inode->i_ino = get_next_ino();
 	inode->i_mode = mode;
-	inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+	inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
 	inode->i_private = data;
 	if (S_ISDIR(mode)) {
 		inode->i_op = &simple_dir_inode_operations;
diff --git a/security/selinux/selinuxfs.c b/security/selinux/selinuxfs.c
index bad1f6b685fd..9dafb6ff110d 100644
--- a/security/selinux/selinuxfs.c
+++ b/security/selinux/selinuxfs.c
@@ -1197,7 +1197,7 @@ static struct inode *sel_make_inode(struct super_block *sb, int mode)
 
 	if (ret) {
 		ret->i_mode = mode;
-		ret->i_atime = ret->i_mtime = ret->i_ctime = current_time(ret);
+		ret->i_atime = ret->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(ret);
 	}
 	return ret;
 }
author	Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>	2023-08-28 18:31:32 +0200
committer	Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>	2023-08-28 18:31:32 +0200
commit	615e95831ec3d428cc554ac12e9439e2d66038d3 (patch)
tree	36f9726386e81eb8d82699a5e122a64a526ba850
parent	Merge tag 'v6.6-vfs.fs_context' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/... (diff)
parent	btrfs: convert to multigrain timestamps (diff)
download	linux-615e95831ec3d428cc554ac12e9439e2d66038d3.tar.xz linux-615e95831ec3d428cc554ac12e9439e2d66038d3.zip