KVM: arm64: nv: Punt stage-2 recycling to a vCPU request

Currently, when a nested MMU is repurposed for some other MMU context,
KVM unmaps everything during vcpu_load() while holding the MMU lock for
write. This is quite a performance bottleneck for large nested VMs, as
all vCPU scheduling will spin until the unmap completes.

Start punting the MMU cleanup to a vCPU request, where it is then
possible to periodically release the MMU lock and CPU in the presence of
contention.

Ensure that no vCPU winds up using a stale MMU by tracking the pending
unmap on the S2 MMU itself and requesting an unmap on every vCPU that
finds it.

Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241007233028.2236133-4-oliver.upton@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>

4 files changed, 37 insertions, 2 deletions

diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
index 94cff508874b..bf64fed9820e 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
@@ -51,6 +51,7 @@
 #define KVM_REQ_RELOAD_PMU	KVM_ARCH_REQ(5)
 #define KVM_REQ_SUSPEND		KVM_ARCH_REQ(6)
 #define KVM_REQ_RESYNC_PMU_EL0	KVM_ARCH_REQ(7)
+#define KVM_REQ_NESTED_S2_UNMAP	KVM_ARCH_REQ(8)
 
 #define KVM_DIRTY_LOG_MANUAL_CAPS   (KVM_DIRTY_LOG_MANUAL_PROTECT_ENABLE | \
 				     KVM_DIRTY_LOG_INITIALLY_SET)
@@ -212,6 +213,12 @@ struct kvm_s2_mmu {
 	bool	nested_stage2_enabled;
 
 	/*
+	 * true when this MMU needs to be unmapped before being used for a new
+	 * purpose.
+	 */
+	bool	pending_unmap;
+
+	/*
 	 *  0: Nobody is currently using this, check vttbr for validity
 	 * >0: Somebody is actively using this.
 	 */
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_nested.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_nested.h
index e74b90dcfac4..233e65522716 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_nested.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_nested.h
@@ -78,6 +78,8 @@ extern void kvm_s2_mmu_iterate_by_vmid(struct kvm *kvm, u16 vmid,
 extern void kvm_vcpu_load_hw_mmu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 extern void kvm_vcpu_put_hw_mmu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 
+extern void check_nested_vcpu_requests(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+
 struct kvm_s2_trans {
 	phys_addr_t output;
 	unsigned long block_size;
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c
index a0d01c46e408..c7b659604bae 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c
@@ -1031,6 +1031,8 @@ static int check_vcpu_requests(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 
 		if (kvm_dirty_ring_check_request(vcpu))
 			return 0;
+
+		check_nested_vcpu_requests(vcpu);
 	}
 
 	return 1;
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/nested.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/nested.c
index 58d3b998793a..c4b17d90fc49 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/nested.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/nested.c
@@ -632,9 +632,9 @@ static struct kvm_s2_mmu *get_s2_mmu_nested(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 	/* Set the scene for the next search */
 	kvm->arch.nested_mmus_next = (i + 1) % kvm->arch.nested_mmus_size;
 
-	/* Clear the old state */
+	/* Make sure we don't forget to do the laundry */
 	if (kvm_s2_mmu_valid(s2_mmu))
-		kvm_stage2_unmap_range(s2_mmu, 0, kvm_phys_size(s2_mmu), false);
+		s2_mmu->pending_unmap = true;
 
 	/*
 	 * The virtual VMID (modulo CnP) will be used as a key when matching
@@ -650,6 +650,16 @@ static struct kvm_s2_mmu *get_s2_mmu_nested(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 
 out:
 	atomic_inc(&s2_mmu->refcnt);
+
+	/*
+	 * Set the vCPU request to perform an unmap, even if the pending unmap
+	 * originates from another vCPU. This guarantees that the MMU has been
+	 * completely unmapped before any vCPU actually uses it, and allows
+	 * multiple vCPUs to lend a hand with completing the unmap.
+	 */
+	if (s2_mmu->pending_unmap)
+		kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_NESTED_S2_UNMAP, vcpu);
+
 	return s2_mmu;
 }
 
@@ -1199,3 +1209,17 @@ int kvm_init_nv_sysregs(struct kvm *kvm)
 
 	return 0;
 }
+
+void check_nested_vcpu_requests(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_NESTED_S2_UNMAP, vcpu)) {
+		struct kvm_s2_mmu *mmu = vcpu->arch.hw_mmu;
+
+		write_lock(&vcpu->kvm->mmu_lock);
+		if (mmu->pending_unmap) {
+			kvm_stage2_unmap_range(mmu, 0, kvm_phys_size(mmu), true);
+			mmu->pending_unmap = false;
+		}
+		write_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->mmu_lock);
+	}
+}