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authorMichal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>2010-01-18 14:42:34 +0100
committerMichal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>2010-03-11 14:03:22 +0100
commitd3afa58c20b65155af9f0d5eaa59fe2d367ac432 (patch)
tree70e4f6c5875c20116d745ceb1aa87b0f46fb6ffd
parentmicroblaze: Add pci-bridge.h (diff)
downloadlinux-d3afa58c20b65155af9f0d5eaa59fe2d367ac432.tar.xz
linux-d3afa58c20b65155af9f0d5eaa59fe2d367ac432.zip
microblaze: Add core PCI files
Add pci-common.h and pci32.c. Files are based on PPC version. There are removed ppc specific parts and the code was completely clean. Signed-off-by: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
-rw-r--r--arch/microblaze/pci/pci-common.c1640
-rw-r--r--arch/microblaze/pci/pci_32.c430
2 files changed, 2070 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/microblaze/pci/pci-common.c b/arch/microblaze/pci/pci-common.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f03f8be2740a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/microblaze/pci/pci-common.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1640 @@
+/*
+ * Contains common pci routines for ALL ppc platform
+ * (based on pci_32.c and pci_64.c)
+ *
+ * Port for PPC64 David Engebretsen, IBM Corp.
+ * Contains common pci routines for ppc64 platform, pSeries and iSeries brands.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2003 Anton Blanchard <anton@au.ibm.com>, IBM
+ * Rework, based on alpha PCI code.
+ *
+ * Common pmac/prep/chrp pci routines. -- Cort
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
+ * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/bootmem.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/syscalls.h>
+#include <linux/irq.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+
+#include <asm/processor.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <asm/prom.h>
+#include <asm/pci-bridge.h>
+#include <asm/byteorder.h>
+
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(hose_spinlock);
+LIST_HEAD(hose_list);
+
+/* XXX kill that some day ... */
+static int global_phb_number; /* Global phb counter */
+
+/* ISA Memory physical address */
+resource_size_t isa_mem_base;
+
+/* Default PCI flags is 0 on ppc32, modified at boot on ppc64 */
+unsigned int pci_flags;
+
+static struct dma_map_ops *pci_dma_ops = &dma_direct_ops;
+
+void set_pci_dma_ops(struct dma_map_ops *dma_ops)
+{
+ pci_dma_ops = dma_ops;
+}
+
+struct dma_map_ops *get_pci_dma_ops(void)
+{
+ return pci_dma_ops;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_pci_dma_ops);
+
+int pci_set_dma_mask(struct pci_dev *dev, u64 mask)
+{
+ return dma_set_mask(&dev->dev, mask);
+}
+
+int pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(struct pci_dev *dev, u64 mask)
+{
+ int rc;
+
+ rc = dma_set_mask(&dev->dev, mask);
+ dev->dev.coherent_dma_mask = dev->dma_mask;
+
+ return rc;
+}
+
+struct pci_controller *pcibios_alloc_controller(struct device_node *dev)
+{
+ struct pci_controller *phb;
+
+ phb = zalloc_maybe_bootmem(sizeof(struct pci_controller), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!phb)
+ return NULL;
+ spin_lock(&hose_spinlock);
+ phb->global_number = global_phb_number++;
+ list_add_tail(&phb->list_node, &hose_list);
+ spin_unlock(&hose_spinlock);
+ phb->dn = dev;
+ phb->is_dynamic = mem_init_done;
+ return phb;
+}
+
+void pcibios_free_controller(struct pci_controller *phb)
+{
+ spin_lock(&hose_spinlock);
+ list_del(&phb->list_node);
+ spin_unlock(&hose_spinlock);
+
+ if (phb->is_dynamic)
+ kfree(phb);
+}
+
+static resource_size_t pcibios_io_size(const struct pci_controller *hose)
+{
+ return hose->io_resource.end - hose->io_resource.start + 1;
+}
+
+int pcibios_vaddr_is_ioport(void __iomem *address)
+{
+ int ret = 0;
+ struct pci_controller *hose;
+ resource_size_t size;
+
+ spin_lock(&hose_spinlock);
+ list_for_each_entry(hose, &hose_list, list_node) {
+ size = pcibios_io_size(hose);
+ if (address >= hose->io_base_virt &&
+ address < (hose->io_base_virt + size)) {
+ ret = 1;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ spin_unlock(&hose_spinlock);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+unsigned long pci_address_to_pio(phys_addr_t address)
+{
+ struct pci_controller *hose;
+ resource_size_t size;
+ unsigned long ret = ~0;
+
+ spin_lock(&hose_spinlock);
+ list_for_each_entry(hose, &hose_list, list_node) {
+ size = pcibios_io_size(hose);
+ if (address >= hose->io_base_phys &&
+ address < (hose->io_base_phys + size)) {
+ unsigned long base =
+ (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
+ ret = base + (address - hose->io_base_phys);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ spin_unlock(&hose_spinlock);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_address_to_pio);
+
+/*
+ * Return the domain number for this bus.
+ */
+int pci_domain_nr(struct pci_bus *bus)
+{
+ struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
+
+ return hose->global_number;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_domain_nr);
+
+/* This routine is meant to be used early during boot, when the
+ * PCI bus numbers have not yet been assigned, and you need to
+ * issue PCI config cycles to an OF device.
+ * It could also be used to "fix" RTAS config cycles if you want
+ * to set pci_assign_all_buses to 1 and still use RTAS for PCI
+ * config cycles.
+ */
+struct pci_controller *pci_find_hose_for_OF_device(struct device_node *node)
+{
+ while (node) {
+ struct pci_controller *hose, *tmp;
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(hose, tmp, &hose_list, list_node)
+ if (hose->dn == node)
+ return hose;
+ node = node->parent;
+ }
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static ssize_t pci_show_devspec(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+ struct pci_dev *pdev;
+ struct device_node *np;
+
+ pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
+ np = pci_device_to_OF_node(pdev);
+ if (np == NULL || np->full_name == NULL)
+ return 0;
+ return sprintf(buf, "%s", np->full_name);
+}
+static DEVICE_ATTR(devspec, S_IRUGO, pci_show_devspec, NULL);
+
+/* Add sysfs properties */
+int pcibios_add_platform_entries(struct pci_dev *pdev)
+{
+ return device_create_file(&pdev->dev, &dev_attr_devspec);
+}
+
+char __devinit *pcibios_setup(char *str)
+{
+ return str;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Reads the interrupt pin to determine if interrupt is use by card.
+ * If the interrupt is used, then gets the interrupt line from the
+ * openfirmware and sets it in the pci_dev and pci_config line.
+ */
+int pci_read_irq_line(struct pci_dev *pci_dev)
+{
+ struct of_irq oirq;
+ unsigned int virq;
+
+ /* The current device-tree that iSeries generates from the HV
+ * PCI informations doesn't contain proper interrupt routing,
+ * and all the fallback would do is print out crap, so we
+ * don't attempt to resolve the interrupts here at all, some
+ * iSeries specific fixup does it.
+ *
+ * In the long run, we will hopefully fix the generated device-tree
+ * instead.
+ */
+ pr_debug("PCI: Try to map irq for %s...\n", pci_name(pci_dev));
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+ memset(&oirq, 0xff, sizeof(oirq));
+#endif
+ /* Try to get a mapping from the device-tree */
+ if (of_irq_map_pci(pci_dev, &oirq)) {
+ u8 line, pin;
+
+ /* If that fails, lets fallback to what is in the config
+ * space and map that through the default controller. We
+ * also set the type to level low since that's what PCI
+ * interrupts are. If your platform does differently, then
+ * either provide a proper interrupt tree or don't use this
+ * function.
+ */
+ if (pci_read_config_byte(pci_dev, PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN, &pin))
+ return -1;
+ if (pin == 0)
+ return -1;
+ if (pci_read_config_byte(pci_dev, PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE, &line) ||
+ line == 0xff || line == 0) {
+ return -1;
+ }
+ pr_debug(" No map ! Using line %d (pin %d) from PCI config\n",
+ line, pin);
+
+ virq = irq_create_mapping(NULL, line);
+ if (virq != NO_IRQ)
+ set_irq_type(virq, IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_LOW);
+ } else {
+ pr_debug(" Got one, spec %d cells (0x%08x 0x%08x...) on %s\n",
+ oirq.size, oirq.specifier[0], oirq.specifier[1],
+ oirq.controller ? oirq.controller->full_name :
+ "<default>");
+
+ virq = irq_create_of_mapping(oirq.controller, oirq.specifier,
+ oirq.size);
+ }
+ if (virq == NO_IRQ) {
+ pr_debug(" Failed to map !\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ pr_debug(" Mapped to linux irq %d\n", virq);
+
+ pci_dev->irq = virq;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_read_irq_line);
+
+/*
+ * Platform support for /proc/bus/pci/X/Y mmap()s,
+ * modelled on the sparc64 implementation by Dave Miller.
+ * -- paulus.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Adjust vm_pgoff of VMA such that it is the physical page offset
+ * corresponding to the 32-bit pci bus offset for DEV requested by the user.
+ *
+ * Basically, the user finds the base address for his device which he wishes
+ * to mmap. They read the 32-bit value from the config space base register,
+ * add whatever PAGE_SIZE multiple offset they wish, and feed this into the
+ * offset parameter of mmap on /proc/bus/pci/XXX for that device.
+ *
+ * Returns negative error code on failure, zero on success.
+ */
+static struct resource *__pci_mmap_make_offset(struct pci_dev *dev,
+ resource_size_t *offset,
+ enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state)
+{
+ struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(dev->bus);
+ unsigned long io_offset = 0;
+ int i, res_bit;
+
+ if (hose == 0)
+ return NULL; /* should never happen */
+
+ /* If memory, add on the PCI bridge address offset */
+ if (mmap_state == pci_mmap_mem) {
+#if 0 /* See comment in pci_resource_to_user() for why this is disabled */
+ *offset += hose->pci_mem_offset;
+#endif
+ res_bit = IORESOURCE_MEM;
+ } else {
+ io_offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
+ *offset += io_offset;
+ res_bit = IORESOURCE_IO;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Check that the offset requested corresponds to one of the
+ * resources of the device.
+ */
+ for (i = 0; i <= PCI_ROM_RESOURCE; i++) {
+ struct resource *rp = &dev->resource[i];
+ int flags = rp->flags;
+
+ /* treat ROM as memory (should be already) */
+ if (i == PCI_ROM_RESOURCE)
+ flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM;
+
+ /* Active and same type? */
+ if ((flags & res_bit) == 0)
+ continue;
+
+ /* In the range of this resource? */
+ if (*offset < (rp->start & PAGE_MASK) || *offset > rp->end)
+ continue;
+
+ /* found it! construct the final physical address */
+ if (mmap_state == pci_mmap_io)
+ *offset += hose->io_base_phys - io_offset;
+ return rp;
+ }
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Set vm_page_prot of VMA, as appropriate for this architecture, for a pci
+ * device mapping.
+ */
+static pgprot_t __pci_mmap_set_pgprot(struct pci_dev *dev, struct resource *rp,
+ pgprot_t protection,
+ enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state,
+ int write_combine)
+{
+ pgprot_t prot = protection;
+
+ /* Write combine is always 0 on non-memory space mappings. On
+ * memory space, if the user didn't pass 1, we check for a
+ * "prefetchable" resource. This is a bit hackish, but we use
+ * this to workaround the inability of /sysfs to provide a write
+ * combine bit
+ */
+ if (mmap_state != pci_mmap_mem)
+ write_combine = 0;
+ else if (write_combine == 0) {
+ if (rp->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)
+ write_combine = 1;
+ }
+
+ return pgprot_noncached(prot);
+}
+
+/*
+ * This one is used by /dev/mem and fbdev who have no clue about the
+ * PCI device, it tries to find the PCI device first and calls the
+ * above routine
+ */
+pgprot_t pci_phys_mem_access_prot(struct file *file,
+ unsigned long pfn,
+ unsigned long size,
+ pgprot_t prot)
+{
+ struct pci_dev *pdev = NULL;
+ struct resource *found = NULL;
+ resource_size_t offset = ((resource_size_t)pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT;
+ int i;
+
+ if (page_is_ram(pfn))
+ return prot;
+
+ prot = pgprot_noncached(prot);
+ for_each_pci_dev(pdev) {
+ for (i = 0; i <= PCI_ROM_RESOURCE; i++) {
+ struct resource *rp = &pdev->resource[i];
+ int flags = rp->flags;
+
+ /* Active and same type? */
+ if ((flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) == 0)
+ continue;
+ /* In the range of this resource? */
+ if (offset < (rp->start & PAGE_MASK) ||
+ offset > rp->end)
+ continue;
+ found = rp;
+ break;
+ }
+ if (found)
+ break;
+ }
+ if (found) {
+ if (found->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)
+ prot = pgprot_noncached_wc(prot);
+ pci_dev_put(pdev);
+ }
+
+ pr_debug("PCI: Non-PCI map for %llx, prot: %lx\n",
+ (unsigned long long)offset, pgprot_val(prot));
+
+ return prot;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Perform the actual remap of the pages for a PCI device mapping, as
+ * appropriate for this architecture. The region in the process to map
+ * is described by vm_start and vm_end members of VMA, the base physical
+ * address is found in vm_pgoff.
+ * The pci device structure is provided so that architectures may make mapping
+ * decisions on a per-device or per-bus basis.
+ *
+ * Returns a negative error code on failure, zero on success.
+ */
+int pci_mmap_page_range(struct pci_dev *dev, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+ enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state, int write_combine)
+{
+ resource_size_t offset =
+ ((resource_size_t)vma->vm_pgoff) << PAGE_SHIFT;
+ struct resource *rp;
+ int ret;
+
+ rp = __pci_mmap_make_offset(dev, &offset, mmap_state);
+ if (rp == NULL)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ vma->vm_pgoff = offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+ vma->vm_page_prot = __pci_mmap_set_pgprot(dev, rp,
+ vma->vm_page_prot,
+ mmap_state, write_combine);
+
+ ret = remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_pgoff,
+ vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start, vma->vm_page_prot);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/* This provides legacy IO read access on a bus */
+int pci_legacy_read(struct pci_bus *bus, loff_t port, u32 *val, size_t size)
+{
+ unsigned long offset;
+ struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
+ struct resource *rp = &hose->io_resource;
+ void __iomem *addr;
+
+ /* Check if port can be supported by that bus. We only check
+ * the ranges of the PHB though, not the bus itself as the rules
+ * for forwarding legacy cycles down bridges are not our problem
+ * here. So if the host bridge supports it, we do it.
+ */
+ offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
+ offset += port;
+
+ if (!(rp->flags & IORESOURCE_IO))
+ return -ENXIO;
+ if (offset < rp->start || (offset + size) > rp->end)
+ return -ENXIO;
+ addr = hose->io_base_virt + port;
+
+ switch (size) {
+ case 1:
+ *((u8 *)val) = in_8(addr);
+ return 1;
+ case 2:
+ if (port & 1)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ *((u16 *)val) = in_le16(addr);
+ return 2;
+ case 4:
+ if (port & 3)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ *((u32 *)val) = in_le32(addr);
+ return 4;
+ }
+ return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+/* This provides legacy IO write access on a bus */
+int pci_legacy_write(struct pci_bus *bus, loff_t port, u32 val, size_t size)
+{
+ unsigned long offset;
+ struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
+ struct resource *rp = &hose->io_resource;
+ void __iomem *addr;
+
+ /* Check if port can be supported by that bus. We only check
+ * the ranges of the PHB though, not the bus itself as the rules
+ * for forwarding legacy cycles down bridges are not our problem
+ * here. So if the host bridge supports it, we do it.
+ */
+ offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
+ offset += port;
+
+ if (!(rp->flags & IORESOURCE_IO))
+ return -ENXIO;
+ if (offset < rp->start || (offset + size) > rp->end)
+ return -ENXIO;
+ addr = hose->io_base_virt + port;
+
+ /* WARNING: The generic code is idiotic. It gets passed a pointer
+ * to what can be a 1, 2 or 4 byte quantity and always reads that
+ * as a u32, which means that we have to correct the location of
+ * the data read within those 32 bits for size 1 and 2
+ */
+ switch (size) {
+ case 1:
+ out_8(addr, val >> 24);
+ return 1;
+ case 2:
+ if (port & 1)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ out_le16(addr, val >> 16);
+ return 2;
+ case 4:
+ if (port & 3)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ out_le32(addr, val);
+ return 4;
+ }
+ return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+/* This provides legacy IO or memory mmap access on a bus */
+int pci_mmap_legacy_page_range(struct pci_bus *bus,
+ struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+ enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state)
+{
+ struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
+ resource_size_t offset =
+ ((resource_size_t)vma->vm_pgoff) << PAGE_SHIFT;
+ resource_size_t size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
+ struct resource *rp;
+
+ pr_debug("pci_mmap_legacy_page_range(%04x:%02x, %s @%llx..%llx)\n",
+ pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number,
+ mmap_state == pci_mmap_mem ? "MEM" : "IO",
+ (unsigned long long)offset,
+ (unsigned long long)(offset + size - 1));
+
+ if (mmap_state == pci_mmap_mem) {
+ /* Hack alert !
+ *
+ * Because X is lame and can fail starting if it gets an error
+ * trying to mmap legacy_mem (instead of just moving on without
+ * legacy memory access) we fake it here by giving it anonymous
+ * memory, effectively behaving just like /dev/zero
+ */
+ if ((offset + size) > hose->isa_mem_size) {
+ printk(KERN_DEBUG
+ "Process %s (pid:%d) mapped non-existing PCI"
+ "legacy memory for 0%04x:%02x\n",
+ current->comm, current->pid, pci_domain_nr(bus),
+ bus->number);
+ if (vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)
+ return shmem_zero_setup(vma);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ offset += hose->isa_mem_phys;
+ } else {
+ unsigned long io_offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - \
+ _IO_BASE;
+ unsigned long roffset = offset + io_offset;
+ rp = &hose->io_resource;
+ if (!(rp->flags & IORESOURCE_IO))
+ return -ENXIO;
+ if (roffset < rp->start || (roffset + size) > rp->end)
+ return -ENXIO;
+ offset += hose->io_base_phys;
+ }
+ pr_debug(" -> mapping phys %llx\n", (unsigned long long)offset);
+
+ vma->vm_pgoff = offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+ vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(vma->vm_page_prot);
+ return remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_pgoff,
+ vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start,
+ vma->vm_page_prot);
+}
+
+void pci_resource_to_user(const struct pci_dev *dev, int bar,
+ const struct resource *rsrc,
+ resource_size_t *start, resource_size_t *end)
+{
+ struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(dev->bus);
+ resource_size_t offset = 0;
+
+ if (hose == NULL)
+ return;
+
+ if (rsrc->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
+ offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
+
+ /* We pass a fully fixed up address to userland for MMIO instead of
+ * a BAR value because X is lame and expects to be able to use that
+ * to pass to /dev/mem !
+ *
+ * That means that we'll have potentially 64 bits values where some
+ * userland apps only expect 32 (like X itself since it thinks only
+ * Sparc has 64 bits MMIO) but if we don't do that, we break it on
+ * 32 bits CHRPs :-(
+ *
+ * Hopefully, the sysfs insterface is immune to that gunk. Once X
+ * has been fixed (and the fix spread enough), we can re-enable the
+ * 2 lines below and pass down a BAR value to userland. In that case
+ * we'll also have to re-enable the matching code in
+ * __pci_mmap_make_offset().
+ *
+ * BenH.
+ */
+#if 0
+ else if (rsrc->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)
+ offset = hose->pci_mem_offset;
+#endif
+
+ *start = rsrc->start - offset;
+ *end = rsrc->end - offset;
+}
+
+/**
+ * pci_process_bridge_OF_ranges - Parse PCI bridge resources from device tree
+ * @hose: newly allocated pci_controller to be setup
+ * @dev: device node of the host bridge
+ * @primary: set if primary bus (32 bits only, soon to be deprecated)
+ *
+ * This function will parse the "ranges" property of a PCI host bridge device
+ * node and setup the resource mapping of a pci controller based on its
+ * content.
+ *
+ * Life would be boring if it wasn't for a few issues that we have to deal
+ * with here:
+ *
+ * - We can only cope with one IO space range and up to 3 Memory space
+ * ranges. However, some machines (thanks Apple !) tend to split their
+ * space into lots of small contiguous ranges. So we have to coalesce.
+ *
+ * - We can only cope with all memory ranges having the same offset
+ * between CPU addresses and PCI addresses. Unfortunately, some bridges
+ * are setup for a large 1:1 mapping along with a small "window" which
+ * maps PCI address 0 to some arbitrary high address of the CPU space in
+ * order to give access to the ISA memory hole.
+ * The way out of here that I've chosen for now is to always set the
+ * offset based on the first resource found, then override it if we
+ * have a different offset and the previous was set by an ISA hole.
+ *
+ * - Some busses have IO space not starting at 0, which causes trouble with
+ * the way we do our IO resource renumbering. The code somewhat deals with
+ * it for 64 bits but I would expect problems on 32 bits.
+ *
+ * - Some 32 bits platforms such as 4xx can have physical space larger than
+ * 32 bits so we need to use 64 bits values for the parsing
+ */
+void __devinit pci_process_bridge_OF_ranges(struct pci_controller *hose,
+ struct device_node *dev,
+ int primary)
+{
+ const u32 *ranges;
+ int rlen;
+ int pna = of_n_addr_cells(dev);
+ int np = pna + 5;
+ int memno = 0, isa_hole = -1;
+ u32 pci_space;
+ unsigned long long pci_addr, cpu_addr, pci_next, cpu_next, size;
+ unsigned long long isa_mb = 0;
+ struct resource *res;
+
+ printk(KERN_INFO "PCI host bridge %s %s ranges:\n",
+ dev->full_name, primary ? "(primary)" : "");
+
+ /* Get ranges property */
+ ranges = of_get_property(dev, "ranges", &rlen);
+ if (ranges == NULL)
+ return;
+
+ /* Parse it */
+ pr_debug("Parsing ranges property...\n");
+ while ((rlen -= np * 4) >= 0) {
+ /* Read next ranges element */
+ pci_space = ranges[0];
+ pci_addr = of_read_number(ranges + 1, 2);
+ cpu_addr = of_translate_address(dev, ranges + 3);
+ size = of_read_number(ranges + pna + 3, 2);
+
+ pr_debug("pci_space: 0x%08x pci_addr:0x%016llx "
+ "cpu_addr:0x%016llx size:0x%016llx\n",
+ pci_space, pci_addr, cpu_addr, size);
+
+ ranges += np;
+
+ /* If we failed translation or got a zero-sized region
+ * (some FW try to feed us with non sensical zero sized regions
+ * such as power3 which look like some kind of attempt
+ * at exposing the VGA memory hole)
+ */
+ if (cpu_addr == OF_BAD_ADDR || size == 0)
+ continue;
+
+ /* Now consume following elements while they are contiguous */
+ for (; rlen >= np * sizeof(u32);
+ ranges += np, rlen -= np * 4) {
+ if (ranges[0] != pci_space)
+ break;
+ pci_next = of_read_number(ranges + 1, 2);
+ cpu_next = of_translate_address(dev, ranges + 3);
+ if (pci_next != pci_addr + size ||
+ cpu_next != cpu_addr + size)
+ break;
+ size += of_read_number(ranges + pna + 3, 2);
+ }
+
+ /* Act based on address space type */
+ res = NULL;
+ switch ((pci_space >> 24) & 0x3) {
+ case 1: /* PCI IO space */
+ printk(KERN_INFO
+ " IO 0x%016llx..0x%016llx -> 0x%016llx\n",
+ cpu_addr, cpu_addr + size - 1, pci_addr);
+
+ /* We support only one IO range */
+ if (hose->pci_io_size) {
+ printk(KERN_INFO
+ " \\--> Skipped (too many) !\n");
+ continue;
+ }
+ /* On 32 bits, limit I/O space to 16MB */
+ if (size > 0x01000000)
+ size = 0x01000000;
+
+ /* 32 bits needs to map IOs here */
+ hose->io_base_virt = ioremap(cpu_addr, size);
+
+ /* Expect trouble if pci_addr is not 0 */
+ if (primary)
+ isa_io_base =
+ (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt;
+ /* pci_io_size and io_base_phys always represent IO
+ * space starting at 0 so we factor in pci_addr
+ */
+ hose->pci_io_size = pci_addr + size;
+ hose->io_base_phys = cpu_addr - pci_addr;
+
+ /* Build resource */
+ res = &hose->io_resource;
+ res->flags = IORESOURCE_IO;
+ res->start = pci_addr;
+ break;
+ case 2: /* PCI Memory space */
+ case 3: /* PCI 64 bits Memory space */
+ printk(KERN_INFO
+ " MEM 0x%016llx..0x%016llx -> 0x%016llx %s\n",
+ cpu_addr, cpu_addr + size - 1, pci_addr,
+ (pci_space & 0x40000000) ? "Prefetch" : "");
+
+ /* We support only 3 memory ranges */
+ if (memno >= 3) {
+ printk(KERN_INFO
+ " \\--> Skipped (too many) !\n");
+ continue;
+ }
+ /* Handles ISA memory hole space here */
+ if (pci_addr == 0) {
+ isa_mb = cpu_addr;
+ isa_hole = memno;
+ if (primary || isa_mem_base == 0)
+ isa_mem_base = cpu_addr;
+ hose->isa_mem_phys = cpu_addr;
+ hose->isa_mem_size = size;
+ }
+
+ /* We get the PCI/Mem offset from the first range or
+ * the, current one if the offset came from an ISA
+ * hole. If they don't match, bugger.
+ */
+ if (memno == 0 ||
+ (isa_hole >= 0 && pci_addr != 0 &&
+ hose->pci_mem_offset == isa_mb))
+ hose->pci_mem_offset = cpu_addr - pci_addr;
+ else if (pci_addr != 0 &&
+ hose->pci_mem_offset != cpu_addr - pci_addr) {
+ printk(KERN_INFO
+ " \\--> Skipped (offset mismatch) !\n");
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ /* Build resource */
+ res = &hose->mem_resources[memno++];
+ res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
+ if (pci_space & 0x40000000)
+ res->flags |= IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
+ res->start = cpu_addr;
+ break;
+ }
+ if (res != NULL) {
+ res->name = dev->full_name;
+ res->end = res->start + size - 1;
+ res->parent = NULL;
+ res->sibling = NULL;
+ res->child = NULL;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* If there's an ISA hole and the pci_mem_offset is -not- matching
+ * the ISA hole offset, then we need to remove the ISA hole from
+ * the resource list for that brige
+ */
+ if (isa_hole >= 0 && hose->pci_mem_offset != isa_mb) {
+ unsigned int next = isa_hole + 1;
+ printk(KERN_INFO " Removing ISA hole at 0x%016llx\n", isa_mb);
+ if (next < memno)
+ memmove(&hose->mem_resources[isa_hole],
+ &hose->mem_resources[next],
+ sizeof(struct resource) * (memno - next));
+ hose->mem_resources[--memno].flags = 0;
+ }
+}
+
+/* Decide whether to display the domain number in /proc */
+int pci_proc_domain(struct pci_bus *bus)
+{
+ struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
+
+ if (!(pci_flags & PCI_ENABLE_PROC_DOMAINS))
+ return 0;
+ if (pci_flags & PCI_COMPAT_DOMAIN_0)
+ return hose->global_number != 0;
+ return 1;
+}
+
+void pcibios_resource_to_bus(struct pci_dev *dev, struct pci_bus_region *region,
+ struct resource *res)
+{
+ resource_size_t offset = 0, mask = (resource_size_t)-1;
+ struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(dev->bus);
+
+ if (!hose)
+ return;
+ if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
+ offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
+ mask = 0xffffffffu;
+ } else if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)
+ offset = hose->pci_mem_offset;
+
+ region->start = (res->start - offset) & mask;
+ region->end = (res->end - offset) & mask;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcibios_resource_to_bus);
+
+void pcibios_bus_to_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, struct resource *res,
+ struct pci_bus_region *region)
+{
+ resource_size_t offset = 0, mask = (resource_size_t)-1;
+ struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(dev->bus);
+
+ if (!hose)
+ return;
+ if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
+ offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
+ mask = 0xffffffffu;
+ } else if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)
+ offset = hose->pci_mem_offset;
+ res->start = (region->start + offset) & mask;
+ res->end = (region->end + offset) & mask;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcibios_bus_to_resource);
+
+/* Fixup a bus resource into a linux resource */
+static void __devinit fixup_resource(struct resource *res, struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+ struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(dev->bus);
+ resource_size_t offset = 0, mask = (resource_size_t)-1;
+
+ if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
+ offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
+ mask = 0xffffffffu;
+ } else if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)
+ offset = hose->pci_mem_offset;
+
+ res->start = (res->start + offset) & mask;
+ res->end = (res->end + offset) & mask;
+}
+
+/* This header fixup will do the resource fixup for all devices as they are
+ * probed, but not for bridge ranges
+ */
+static void __devinit pcibios_fixup_resources(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+ struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(dev->bus);
+ int i;
+
+ if (!hose) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "No host bridge for PCI dev %s !\n",
+ pci_name(dev));
+ return;
+ }
+ for (i = 0; i < DEVICE_COUNT_RESOURCE; i++) {
+ struct resource *res = dev->resource + i;
+ if (!res->flags)
+ continue;
+ /* On platforms that have PCI_PROBE_ONLY set, we don't
+ * consider 0 as an unassigned BAR value. It's technically
+ * a valid value, but linux doesn't like it... so when we can
+ * re-assign things, we do so, but if we can't, we keep it
+ * around and hope for the best...
+ */
+ if (res->start == 0 && !(pci_flags & PCI_PROBE_ONLY)) {
+ pr_debug("PCI:%s Resource %d %016llx-%016llx [%x]" \
+ "is unassigned\n",
+ pci_name(dev), i,
+ (unsigned long long)res->start,
+ (unsigned long long)res->end,
+ (unsigned int)res->flags);
+ res->end -= res->start;
+ res->start = 0;
+ res->flags |= IORESOURCE_UNSET;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ pr_debug("PCI:%s Resource %d %016llx-%016llx [%x] fixup...\n",
+ pci_name(dev), i,
+ (unsigned long long)res->start,\
+ (unsigned long long)res->end,
+ (unsigned int)res->flags);
+
+ fixup_resource(res, dev);
+
+ pr_debug("PCI:%s %016llx-%016llx\n",
+ pci_name(dev),
+ (unsigned long long)res->start,
+ (unsigned long long)res->end);
+ }
+}
+DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, pcibios_fixup_resources);
+
+/* This function tries to figure out if a bridge resource has been initialized
+ * by the firmware or not. It doesn't have to be absolutely bullet proof, but
+ * things go more smoothly when it gets it right. It should covers cases such
+ * as Apple "closed" bridge resources and bare-metal pSeries unassigned bridges
+ */
+static int __devinit pcibios_uninitialized_bridge_resource(struct pci_bus *bus,
+ struct resource *res)
+{
+ struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
+ struct pci_dev *dev = bus->self;
+ resource_size_t offset;
+ u16 command;
+ int i;
+
+ /* We don't do anything if PCI_PROBE_ONLY is set */
+ if (pci_flags & PCI_PROBE_ONLY)
+ return 0;
+
+ /* Job is a bit different between memory and IO */
+ if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
+ /* If the BAR is non-0 (res != pci_mem_offset) then it's
+ * probably been initialized by somebody
+ */
+ if (res->start != hose->pci_mem_offset)
+ return 0;
+
+ /* The BAR is 0, let's check if memory decoding is enabled on
+ * the bridge. If not, we consider it unassigned
+ */
+ pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &command);
+ if ((command & PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY) == 0)
+ return 1;
+
+ /* Memory decoding is enabled and the BAR is 0. If any of
+ * the bridge resources covers that starting address (0 then
+ * it's good enough for us for memory
+ */
+ for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
+ if ((hose->mem_resources[i].flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) &&
+ hose->mem_resources[i].start == hose->pci_mem_offset)
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /* Well, it starts at 0 and we know it will collide so we may as
+ * well consider it as unassigned. That covers the Apple case.
+ */
+ return 1;
+ } else {
+ /* If the BAR is non-0, then we consider it assigned */
+ offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
+ if (((res->start - offset) & 0xfffffffful) != 0)
+ return 0;
+
+ /* Here, we are a bit different than memory as typically IO
+ * space starting at low addresses -is- valid. What we do
+ * instead if that we consider as unassigned anything that
+ * doesn't have IO enabled in the PCI command register,
+ * and that's it.
+ */
+ pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &command);
+ if (command & PCI_COMMAND_IO)
+ return 0;
+
+ /* It's starting at 0 and IO is disabled in the bridge, consider
+ * it unassigned
+ */
+ return 1;
+ }
+}
+
+/* Fixup resources of a PCI<->PCI bridge */
+static void __devinit pcibios_fixup_bridge(struct pci_bus *bus)
+{
+ struct resource *res;
+ int i;
+
+ struct pci_dev *dev = bus->self;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < PCI_BUS_NUM_RESOURCES; ++i) {
+ res = bus->resource[i];
+ if (!res)
+ continue;
+ if (!res->flags)
+ continue;
+ if (i >= 3 && bus->self->transparent)
+ continue;
+
+ pr_debug("PCI:%s Bus rsrc %d %016llx-%016llx [%x] fixup...\n",
+ pci_name(dev), i,
+ (unsigned long long)res->start,\
+ (unsigned long long)res->end,
+ (unsigned int)res->flags);
+
+ /* Perform fixup */
+ fixup_resource(res, dev);
+
+ /* Try to detect uninitialized P2P bridge resources,
+ * and clear them out so they get re-assigned later
+ */
+ if (pcibios_uninitialized_bridge_resource(bus, res)) {
+ res->flags = 0;
+ pr_debug("PCI:%s (unassigned)\n",
+ pci_name(dev));
+ } else {
+ pr_debug("PCI:%s %016llx-%016llx\n",
+ pci_name(dev),
+ (unsigned long long)res->start,
+ (unsigned long long)res->end);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+void __devinit pcibios_setup_bus_self(struct pci_bus *bus)
+{
+ /* Fix up the bus resources for P2P bridges */
+ if (bus->self != NULL)
+ pcibios_fixup_bridge(bus);
+}
+
+void __devinit pcibios_setup_bus_devices(struct pci_bus *bus)
+{
+ struct pci_dev *dev;
+
+ pr_debug("PCI: Fixup bus devices %d (%s)\n",
+ bus->number, bus->self ? pci_name(bus->self) : "PHB");
+
+ list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
+ struct dev_archdata *sd = &dev->dev.archdata;
+
+ /* Setup OF node pointer in archdata */
+ sd->of_node = pci_device_to_OF_node(dev);
+
+ /* Fixup NUMA node as it may not be setup yet by the generic
+ * code and is needed by the DMA init
+ */
+ set_dev_node(&dev->dev, pcibus_to_node(dev->bus));
+
+ /* Hook up default DMA ops */
+ sd->dma_ops = pci_dma_ops;
+ sd->dma_data = (void *)PCI_DRAM_OFFSET;
+
+ /* Read default IRQs and fixup if necessary */
+ pci_read_irq_line(dev);
+ }
+}
+
+void __devinit pcibios_fixup_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
+{
+ /* When called from the generic PCI probe, read PCI<->PCI bridge
+ * bases. This is -not- called when generating the PCI tree from
+ * the OF device-tree.
+ */
+ if (bus->self != NULL)
+ pci_read_bridge_bases(bus);
+
+ /* Now fixup the bus bus */
+ pcibios_setup_bus_self(bus);
+
+ /* Now fixup devices on that bus */
+ pcibios_setup_bus_devices(bus);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcibios_fixup_bus);
+
+static int skip_isa_ioresource_align(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+ if ((pci_flags & PCI_CAN_SKIP_ISA_ALIGN) &&
+ !(dev->bus->bridge_ctl & PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_ISA))
+ return 1;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * We need to avoid collisions with `mirrored' VGA ports
+ * and other strange ISA hardware, so we always want the
+ * addresses to be allocated in the 0x000-0x0ff region
+ * modulo 0x400.
+ *
+ * Why? Because some silly external IO cards only decode
+ * the low 10 bits of the IO address. The 0x00-0xff region
+ * is reserved for motherboard devices that decode all 16
+ * bits, so it's ok to allocate at, say, 0x2800-0x28ff,
+ * but we want to try to avoid allocating at 0x2900-0x2bff
+ * which might have be mirrored at 0x0100-0x03ff..
+ */
+void pcibios_align_resource(void *data, struct resource *res,
+ resource_size_t size, resource_size_t align)
+{
+ struct pci_dev *dev = data;
+
+ if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
+ resource_size_t start = res->start;
+
+ if (skip_isa_ioresource_align(dev))
+ return;
+ if (start & 0x300) {
+ start = (start + 0x3ff) & ~0x3ff;
+ res->start = start;
+ }
+ }
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcibios_align_resource);
+
+/*
+ * Reparent resource children of pr that conflict with res
+ * under res, and make res replace those children.
+ */
+static int __init reparent_resources(struct resource *parent,
+ struct resource *res)
+{
+ struct resource *p, **pp;
+ struct resource **firstpp = NULL;
+
+ for (pp = &parent->child; (p = *pp) != NULL; pp = &p->sibling) {
+ if (p->end < res->start)
+ continue;
+ if (res->end < p->start)
+ break;
+ if (p->start < res->start || p->end > res->end)
+ return -1; /* not completely contained */
+ if (firstpp == NULL)
+ firstpp = pp;
+ }
+ if (firstpp == NULL)
+ return -1; /* didn't find any conflicting entries? */
+ res->parent = parent;
+ res->child = *firstpp;
+ res->sibling = *pp;
+ *firstpp = res;
+ *pp = NULL;
+ for (p = res->child; p != NULL; p = p->sibling) {
+ p->parent = res;
+ pr_debug("PCI: Reparented %s [%llx..%llx] under %s\n",
+ p->name,
+ (unsigned long long)p->start,
+ (unsigned long long)p->end, res->name);
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Handle resources of PCI devices. If the world were perfect, we could
+ * just allocate all the resource regions and do nothing more. It isn't.
+ * On the other hand, we cannot just re-allocate all devices, as it would
+ * require us to know lots of host bridge internals. So we attempt to
+ * keep as much of the original configuration as possible, but tweak it
+ * when it's found to be wrong.
+ *
+ * Known BIOS problems we have to work around:
+ * - I/O or memory regions not configured
+ * - regions configured, but not enabled in the command register
+ * - bogus I/O addresses above 64K used
+ * - expansion ROMs left enabled (this may sound harmless, but given
+ * the fact the PCI specs explicitly allow address decoders to be
+ * shared between expansion ROMs and other resource regions, it's
+ * at least dangerous)
+ *
+ * Our solution:
+ * (1) Allocate resources for all buses behind PCI-to-PCI bridges.
+ * This gives us fixed barriers on where we can allocate.
+ * (2) Allocate resources for all enabled devices. If there is
+ * a collision, just mark the resource as unallocated. Also
+ * disable expansion ROMs during this step.
+ * (3) Try to allocate resources for disabled devices. If the
+ * resources were assigned correctly, everything goes well,
+ * if they weren't, they won't disturb allocation of other
+ * resources.
+ * (4) Assign new addresses to resources which were either
+ * not configured at all or misconfigured. If explicitly
+ * requested by the user, configure expansion ROM address
+ * as well.
+ */
+
+void pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(struct pci_bus *bus)
+{
+ struct pci_bus *b;
+ int i;
+ struct resource *res, *pr;
+
+ pr_debug("PCI: Allocating bus resources for %04x:%02x...\n",
+ pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < PCI_BUS_NUM_RESOURCES; ++i) {
+ res = bus->resource[i];
+ if (!res || !res->flags
+ || res->start > res->end || res->parent)
+ continue;
+ if (bus->parent == NULL)
+ pr = (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) ?
+ &ioport_resource : &iomem_resource;
+ else {
+ /* Don't bother with non-root busses when
+ * re-assigning all resources. We clear the
+ * resource flags as if they were colliding
+ * and as such ensure proper re-allocation
+ * later.
+ */
+ if (pci_flags & PCI_REASSIGN_ALL_RSRC)
+ goto clear_resource;
+ pr = pci_find_parent_resource(bus->self, res);
+ if (pr == res) {
+ /* this happens when the generic PCI
+ * code (wrongly) decides that this
+ * bridge is transparent -- paulus
+ */
+ continue;
+ }
+ }
+
+ pr_debug("PCI: %s (bus %d) bridge rsrc %d: %016llx-%016llx "
+ "[0x%x], parent %p (%s)\n",
+ bus->self ? pci_name(bus->self) : "PHB",
+ bus->number, i,
+ (unsigned long long)res->start,
+ (unsigned long long)res->end,
+ (unsigned int)res->flags,
+ pr, (pr && pr->name) ? pr->name : "nil");
+
+ if (pr && !(pr->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET)) {
+ if (request_resource(pr, res) == 0)
+ continue;
+ /*
+ * Must be a conflict with an existing entry.
+ * Move that entry (or entries) under the
+ * bridge resource and try again.
+ */
+ if (reparent_resources(pr, res) == 0)
+ continue;
+ }
+ printk(KERN_WARNING "PCI: Cannot allocate resource region "
+ "%d of PCI bridge %d, will remap\n", i, bus->number);
+clear_resource:
+ res->flags = 0;
+ }
+
+ list_for_each_entry(b, &bus->children, node)
+ pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(b);
+}
+
+static inline void __devinit alloc_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, int idx)
+{
+ struct resource *pr, *r = &dev->resource[idx];
+
+ pr_debug("PCI: Allocating %s: Resource %d: %016llx..%016llx [%x]\n",
+ pci_name(dev), idx,
+ (unsigned long long)r->start,
+ (unsigned long long)r->end,
+ (unsigned int)r->flags);
+
+ pr = pci_find_parent_resource(dev, r);
+ if (!pr || (pr->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET) ||
+ request_resource(pr, r) < 0) {
+ printk(KERN_WARNING "PCI: Cannot allocate resource region %d"
+ " of device %s, will remap\n", idx, pci_name(dev));
+ if (pr)
+ pr_debug("PCI: parent is %p: %016llx-%016llx [%x]\n",
+ pr,
+ (unsigned long long)pr->start,
+ (unsigned long long)pr->end,
+ (unsigned int)pr->flags);
+ /* We'll assign a new address later */
+ r->flags |= IORESOURCE_UNSET;
+ r->end -= r->start;
+ r->start = 0;
+ }
+}
+
+static void __init pcibios_allocate_resources(int pass)
+{
+ struct pci_dev *dev = NULL;
+ int idx, disabled;
+ u16 command;
+ struct resource *r;
+
+ for_each_pci_dev(dev) {
+ pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &command);
+ for (idx = 0; idx <= PCI_ROM_RESOURCE; idx++) {
+ r = &dev->resource[idx];
+ if (r->parent) /* Already allocated */
+ continue;
+ if (!r->flags || (r->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET))
+ continue; /* Not assigned at all */
+ /* We only allocate ROMs on pass 1 just in case they
+ * have been screwed up by firmware
+ */
+ if (idx == PCI_ROM_RESOURCE)
+ disabled = 1;
+ if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
+ disabled = !(command & PCI_COMMAND_IO);
+ else
+ disabled = !(command & PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY);
+ if (pass == disabled)
+ alloc_resource(dev, idx);
+ }
+ if (pass)
+ continue;
+ r = &dev->resource[PCI_ROM_RESOURCE];
+ if (r->flags) {
+ /* Turn the ROM off, leave the resource region,
+ * but keep it unregistered.
+ */
+ u32 reg;
+ pci_read_config_dword(dev, dev->rom_base_reg, &reg);
+ if (reg & PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE) {
+ pr_debug("PCI: Switching off ROM of %s\n",
+ pci_name(dev));
+ r->flags &= ~IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE;
+ pci_write_config_dword(dev, dev->rom_base_reg,
+ reg & ~PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+static void __init pcibios_reserve_legacy_regions(struct pci_bus *bus)
+{
+ struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
+ resource_size_t offset;
+ struct resource *res, *pres;
+ int i;
+
+ pr_debug("Reserving legacy ranges for domain %04x\n",
+ pci_domain_nr(bus));
+
+ /* Check for IO */
+ if (!(hose->io_resource.flags & IORESOURCE_IO))
+ goto no_io;
+ offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
+ res = kzalloc(sizeof(struct resource), GFP_KERNEL);
+ BUG_ON(res == NULL);
+ res->name = "Legacy IO";
+ res->flags = IORESOURCE_IO;
+ res->start = offset;
+ res->end = (offset + 0xfff) & 0xfffffffful;
+ pr_debug("Candidate legacy IO: %pR\n", res);
+ if (request_resource(&hose->io_resource, res)) {
+ printk(KERN_DEBUG
+ "PCI %04x:%02x Cannot reserve Legacy IO %pR\n",
+ pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number, res);
+ kfree(res);
+ }
+
+ no_io:
+ /* Check for memory */
+ offset = hose->pci_mem_offset;
+ pr_debug("hose mem offset: %016llx\n", (unsigned long long)offset);
+ for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
+ pres = &hose->mem_resources[i];
+ if (!(pres->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM))
+ continue;
+ pr_debug("hose mem res: %pR\n", pres);
+ if ((pres->start - offset) <= 0xa0000 &&
+ (pres->end - offset) >= 0xbffff)
+ break;
+ }
+ if (i >= 3)
+ return;
+ res = kzalloc(sizeof(struct resource), GFP_KERNEL);
+ BUG_ON(res == NULL);
+ res->name = "Legacy VGA memory";
+ res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
+ res->start = 0xa0000 + offset;
+ res->end = 0xbffff + offset;
+ pr_debug("Candidate VGA memory: %pR\n", res);
+ if (request_resource(pres, res)) {
+ printk(KERN_DEBUG
+ "PCI %04x:%02x Cannot reserve VGA memory %pR\n",
+ pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number, res);
+ kfree(res);
+ }
+}
+
+void __init pcibios_resource_survey(void)
+{
+ struct pci_bus *b;
+
+ /* Allocate and assign resources. If we re-assign everything, then
+ * we skip the allocate phase
+ */
+ list_for_each_entry(b, &pci_root_buses, node)
+ pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(b);
+
+ if (!(pci_flags & PCI_REASSIGN_ALL_RSRC)) {
+ pcibios_allocate_resources(0);
+ pcibios_allocate_resources(1);
+ }
+
+ /* Before we start assigning unassigned resource, we try to reserve
+ * the low IO area and the VGA memory area if they intersect the
+ * bus available resources to avoid allocating things on top of them
+ */
+ if (!(pci_flags & PCI_PROBE_ONLY)) {
+ list_for_each_entry(b, &pci_root_buses, node)
+ pcibios_reserve_legacy_regions(b);
+ }
+
+ /* Now, if the platform didn't decide to blindly trust the firmware,
+ * we proceed to assigning things that were left unassigned
+ */
+ if (!(pci_flags & PCI_PROBE_ONLY)) {
+ pr_debug("PCI: Assigning unassigned resources...\n");
+ pci_assign_unassigned_resources();
+ }
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG
+
+/* This is used by the PCI hotplug driver to allocate resource
+ * of newly plugged busses. We can try to consolidate with the
+ * rest of the code later, for now, keep it as-is as our main
+ * resource allocation function doesn't deal with sub-trees yet.
+ */
+void __devinit pcibios_claim_one_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
+{
+ struct pci_dev *dev;
+ struct pci_bus *child_bus;
+
+ list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
+ struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i];
+
+ if (r->parent || !r->start || !r->flags)
+ continue;
+
+ pr_debug("PCI: Claiming %s: "
+ "Resource %d: %016llx..%016llx [%x]\n",
+ pci_name(dev), i,
+ (unsigned long long)r->start,
+ (unsigned long long)r->end,
+ (unsigned int)r->flags);
+
+ pci_claim_resource(dev, i);
+ }
+ }
+
+ list_for_each_entry(child_bus, &bus->children, node)
+ pcibios_claim_one_bus(child_bus);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pcibios_claim_one_bus);
+
+
+/* pcibios_finish_adding_to_bus
+ *
+ * This is to be called by the hotplug code after devices have been
+ * added to a bus, this include calling it for a PHB that is just
+ * being added
+ */
+void pcibios_finish_adding_to_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
+{
+ pr_debug("PCI: Finishing adding to hotplug bus %04x:%02x\n",
+ pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number);
+
+ /* Allocate bus and devices resources */
+ pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(bus);
+ pcibios_claim_one_bus(bus);
+
+ /* Add new devices to global lists. Register in proc, sysfs. */
+ pci_bus_add_devices(bus);
+
+ /* Fixup EEH */
+ eeh_add_device_tree_late(bus);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pcibios_finish_adding_to_bus);
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG */
+
+int pcibios_enable_device(struct pci_dev *dev, int mask)
+{
+ return pci_enable_resources(dev, mask);
+}
+
+void __devinit pcibios_setup_phb_resources(struct pci_controller *hose)
+{
+ struct pci_bus *bus = hose->bus;
+ struct resource *res;
+ int i;
+
+ /* Hookup PHB IO resource */
+ bus->resource[0] = res = &hose->io_resource;
+
+ if (!res->flags) {
+ printk(KERN_WARNING "PCI: I/O resource not set for host"
+ " bridge %s (domain %d)\n",
+ hose->dn->full_name, hose->global_number);
+ /* Workaround for lack of IO resource only on 32-bit */
+ res->start = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - isa_io_base;
+ res->end = res->start + IO_SPACE_LIMIT;
+ res->flags = IORESOURCE_IO;
+ }
+
+ pr_debug("PCI: PHB IO resource = %016llx-%016llx [%lx]\n",
+ (unsigned long long)res->start,
+ (unsigned long long)res->end,
+ (unsigned long)res->flags);
+
+ /* Hookup PHB Memory resources */
+ for (i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
+ res = &hose->mem_resources[i];
+ if (!res->flags) {
+ if (i > 0)
+ continue;
+ printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: Memory resource 0 not set for "
+ "host bridge %s (domain %d)\n",
+ hose->dn->full_name, hose->global_number);
+
+ /* Workaround for lack of MEM resource only on 32-bit */
+ res->start = hose->pci_mem_offset;
+ res->end = (resource_size_t)-1LL;
+ res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
+
+ }
+ bus->resource[i+1] = res;
+
+ pr_debug("PCI: PHB MEM resource %d = %016llx-%016llx [%lx]\n",
+ i, (unsigned long long)res->start,
+ (unsigned long long)res->end,
+ (unsigned long)res->flags);
+ }
+
+ pr_debug("PCI: PHB MEM offset = %016llx\n",
+ (unsigned long long)hose->pci_mem_offset);
+ pr_debug("PCI: PHB IO offset = %08lx\n",
+ (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Null PCI config access functions, for the case when we can't
+ * find a hose.
+ */
+#define NULL_PCI_OP(rw, size, type) \
+static int \
+null_##rw##_config_##size(struct pci_dev *dev, int offset, type val) \
+{ \
+ return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND; \
+}
+
+static int
+null_read_config(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, int offset,
+ int len, u32 *val)
+{
+ return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;
+}
+
+static int
+null_write_config(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, int offset,
+ int len, u32 val)
+{
+ return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;
+}
+
+static struct pci_ops null_pci_ops = {
+ .read = null_read_config,
+ .write = null_write_config,
+};
+
+/*
+ * These functions are used early on before PCI scanning is done
+ * and all of the pci_dev and pci_bus structures have been created.
+ */
+static struct pci_bus *
+fake_pci_bus(struct pci_controller *hose, int busnr)
+{
+ static struct pci_bus bus;
+
+ if (!hose)
+ printk(KERN_ERR "Can't find hose for PCI bus %d!\n", busnr);
+
+ bus.number = busnr;
+ bus.sysdata = hose;
+ bus.ops = hose ? hose->ops : &null_pci_ops;
+ return &bus;
+}
+
+#define EARLY_PCI_OP(rw, size, type) \
+int early_##rw##_config_##size(struct pci_controller *hose, int bus, \
+ int devfn, int offset, type value) \
+{ \
+ return pci_bus_##rw##_config_##size(fake_pci_bus(hose, bus), \
+ devfn, offset, value); \
+}
+
+EARLY_PCI_OP(read, byte, u8 *)
+EARLY_PCI_OP(read, word, u16 *)
+EARLY_PCI_OP(read, dword, u32 *)
+EARLY_PCI_OP(write, byte, u8)
+EARLY_PCI_OP(write, word, u16)
+EARLY_PCI_OP(write, dword, u32)
+
+int early_find_capability(struct pci_controller *hose, int bus, int devfn,
+ int cap)
+{
+ return pci_bus_find_capability(fake_pci_bus(hose, bus), devfn, cap);
+}
diff --git a/arch/microblaze/pci/pci_32.c b/arch/microblaze/pci/pci_32.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..7e0c94f501cc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/microblaze/pci/pci_32.c
@@ -0,0 +1,430 @@
+/*
+ * Common pmac/prep/chrp pci routines. -- Cort
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/capability.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/bootmem.h>
+#include <linux/irq.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
+
+#include <asm/processor.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <asm/prom.h>
+#include <asm/sections.h>
+#include <asm/pci-bridge.h>
+#include <asm/byteorder.h>
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+
+#undef DEBUG
+
+unsigned long isa_io_base;
+unsigned long pci_dram_offset;
+int pcibios_assign_bus_offset = 1;
+
+static u8 *pci_to_OF_bus_map;
+
+/* By default, we don't re-assign bus numbers. We do this only on
+ * some pmacs
+ */
+static int pci_assign_all_buses;
+
+static int pci_bus_count;
+
+/*
+ * Functions below are used on OpenFirmware machines.
+ */
+static void
+make_one_node_map(struct device_node *node, u8 pci_bus)
+{
+ const int *bus_range;
+ int len;
+
+ if (pci_bus >= pci_bus_count)
+ return;
+ bus_range = of_get_property(node, "bus-range", &len);
+ if (bus_range == NULL || len < 2 * sizeof(int)) {
+ printk(KERN_WARNING "Can't get bus-range for %s, "
+ "assuming it starts at 0\n", node->full_name);
+ pci_to_OF_bus_map[pci_bus] = 0;
+ } else
+ pci_to_OF_bus_map[pci_bus] = bus_range[0];
+
+ for_each_child_of_node(node, node) {
+ struct pci_dev *dev;
+ const unsigned int *class_code, *reg;
+
+ class_code = of_get_property(node, "class-code", NULL);
+ if (!class_code ||
+ ((*class_code >> 8) != PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI &&
+ (*class_code >> 8) != PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS))
+ continue;
+ reg = of_get_property(node, "reg", NULL);
+ if (!reg)
+ continue;
+ dev = pci_get_bus_and_slot(pci_bus, ((reg[0] >> 8) & 0xff));
+ if (!dev || !dev->subordinate) {
+ pci_dev_put(dev);
+ continue;
+ }
+ make_one_node_map(node, dev->subordinate->number);
+ pci_dev_put(dev);
+ }
+}
+
+void
+pcibios_make_OF_bus_map(void)
+{
+ int i;
+ struct pci_controller *hose, *tmp;
+ struct property *map_prop;
+ struct device_node *dn;
+
+ pci_to_OF_bus_map = kmalloc(pci_bus_count, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!pci_to_OF_bus_map) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "Can't allocate OF bus map !\n");
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* We fill the bus map with invalid values, that helps
+ * debugging.
+ */
+ for (i = 0; i < pci_bus_count; i++)
+ pci_to_OF_bus_map[i] = 0xff;
+
+ /* For each hose, we begin searching bridges */
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(hose, tmp, &hose_list, list_node) {
+ struct device_node *node = hose->dn;
+
+ if (!node)
+ continue;
+ make_one_node_map(node, hose->first_busno);
+ }
+ dn = of_find_node_by_path("/");
+ map_prop = of_find_property(dn, "pci-OF-bus-map", NULL);
+ if (map_prop) {
+ BUG_ON(pci_bus_count > map_prop->length);
+ memcpy(map_prop->value, pci_to_OF_bus_map, pci_bus_count);
+ }
+ of_node_put(dn);
+#ifdef DEBUG
+ printk(KERN_INFO "PCI->OF bus map:\n");
+ for (i = 0; i < pci_bus_count; i++) {
+ if (pci_to_OF_bus_map[i] == 0xff)
+ continue;
+ printk(KERN_INFO "%d -> %d\n", i, pci_to_OF_bus_map[i]);
+ }
+#endif
+}
+
+typedef int (*pci_OF_scan_iterator)(struct device_node *node, void *data);
+
+static struct device_node *scan_OF_pci_childs(struct device_node *parent,
+ pci_OF_scan_iterator filter, void *data)
+{
+ struct device_node *node;
+ struct device_node *sub_node;
+
+ for_each_child_of_node(parent, node) {
+ const unsigned int *class_code;
+
+ if (filter(node, data)) {
+ of_node_put(node);
+ return node;
+ }
+
+ /* For PCI<->PCI bridges or CardBus bridges, we go down
+ * Note: some OFs create a parent node "multifunc-device" as
+ * a fake root for all functions of a multi-function device,
+ * we go down them as well.
+ */
+ class_code = of_get_property(node, "class-code", NULL);
+ if ((!class_code ||
+ ((*class_code >> 8) != PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI &&
+ (*class_code >> 8) != PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS)) &&
+ strcmp(node->name, "multifunc-device"))
+ continue;
+ sub_node = scan_OF_pci_childs(node, filter, data);
+ if (sub_node) {
+ of_node_put(node);
+ return sub_node;
+ }
+ }
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static struct device_node *scan_OF_for_pci_dev(struct device_node *parent,
+ unsigned int devfn)
+{
+ struct device_node *np, *cnp;
+ const u32 *reg;
+ unsigned int psize;
+
+ for_each_child_of_node(parent, np) {
+ reg = of_get_property(np, "reg", &psize);
+ if (reg && psize >= 4 && ((reg[0] >> 8) & 0xff) == devfn)
+ return np;
+
+ /* Note: some OFs create a parent node "multifunc-device" as
+ * a fake root for all functions of a multi-function device,
+ * we go down them as well. */
+ if (!strcmp(np->name, "multifunc-device")) {
+ cnp = scan_OF_for_pci_dev(np, devfn);
+ if (cnp)
+ return cnp;
+ }
+ }
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+
+static struct device_node *scan_OF_for_pci_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
+{
+ struct device_node *parent, *np;
+
+ /* Are we a root bus ? */
+ if (bus->self == NULL || bus->parent == NULL) {
+ struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
+ if (hose == NULL)
+ return NULL;
+ return of_node_get(hose->dn);
+ }
+
+ /* not a root bus, we need to get our parent */
+ parent = scan_OF_for_pci_bus(bus->parent);
+ if (parent == NULL)
+ return NULL;
+
+ /* now iterate for children for a match */
+ np = scan_OF_for_pci_dev(parent, bus->self->devfn);
+ of_node_put(parent);
+
+ return np;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Scans the OF tree for a device node matching a PCI device
+ */
+struct device_node *
+pci_busdev_to_OF_node(struct pci_bus *bus, int devfn)
+{
+ struct device_node *parent, *np;
+
+ pr_debug("pci_busdev_to_OF_node(%d,0x%x)\n", bus->number, devfn);
+ parent = scan_OF_for_pci_bus(bus);
+ if (parent == NULL)
+ return NULL;
+ pr_debug(" parent is %s\n", parent ? parent->full_name : "<NULL>");
+ np = scan_OF_for_pci_dev(parent, devfn);
+ of_node_put(parent);
+ pr_debug(" result is %s\n", np ? np->full_name : "<NULL>");
+
+ /* XXX most callers don't release the returned node
+ * mostly because ppc64 doesn't increase the refcount,
+ * we need to fix that.
+ */
+ return np;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_busdev_to_OF_node);
+
+struct device_node*
+pci_device_to_OF_node(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+ return pci_busdev_to_OF_node(dev->bus, dev->devfn);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_device_to_OF_node);
+
+static int
+find_OF_pci_device_filter(struct device_node *node, void *data)
+{
+ return ((void *)node == data);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns the PCI device matching a given OF node
+ */
+int
+pci_device_from_OF_node(struct device_node *node, u8 *bus, u8 *devfn)
+{
+ const unsigned int *reg;
+ struct pci_controller *hose;
+ struct pci_dev *dev = NULL;
+
+ /* Make sure it's really a PCI device */
+ hose = pci_find_hose_for_OF_device(node);
+ if (!hose || !hose->dn)
+ return -ENODEV;
+ if (!scan_OF_pci_childs(hose->dn,
+ find_OF_pci_device_filter, (void *)node))
+ return -ENODEV;
+ reg = of_get_property(node, "reg", NULL);
+ if (!reg)
+ return -ENODEV;
+ *bus = (reg[0] >> 16) & 0xff;
+ *devfn = ((reg[0] >> 8) & 0xff);
+
+ /* Ok, here we need some tweak. If we have already renumbered
+ * all busses, we can't rely on the OF bus number any more.
+ * the pci_to_OF_bus_map is not enough as several PCI busses
+ * may match the same OF bus number.
+ */
+ if (!pci_to_OF_bus_map)
+ return 0;
+
+ for_each_pci_dev(dev)
+ if (pci_to_OF_bus_map[dev->bus->number] == *bus &&
+ dev->devfn == *devfn) {
+ *bus = dev->bus->number;
+ pci_dev_put(dev);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ return -ENODEV;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_device_from_OF_node);
+
+/* We create the "pci-OF-bus-map" property now so it appears in the
+ * /proc device tree
+ */
+void __init
+pci_create_OF_bus_map(void)
+{
+ struct property *of_prop;
+ struct device_node *dn;
+
+ of_prop = (struct property *) alloc_bootmem(sizeof(struct property) + \
+ 256);
+ if (!of_prop)
+ return;
+ dn = of_find_node_by_path("/");
+ if (dn) {
+ memset(of_prop, -1, sizeof(struct property) + 256);
+ of_prop->name = "pci-OF-bus-map";
+ of_prop->length = 256;
+ of_prop->value = &of_prop[1];
+ prom_add_property(dn, of_prop);
+ of_node_put(dn);
+ }
+}
+
+static void __devinit pcibios_scan_phb(struct pci_controller *hose)
+{
+ struct pci_bus *bus;
+ struct device_node *node = hose->dn;
+ unsigned long io_offset;
+ struct resource *res = &hose->io_resource;
+
+ pr_debug("PCI: Scanning PHB %s\n",
+ node ? node->full_name : "<NO NAME>");
+
+ /* Create an empty bus for the toplevel */
+ bus = pci_create_bus(hose->parent, hose->first_busno, hose->ops, hose);
+ if (bus == NULL) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to create bus for PCI domain %04x\n",
+ hose->global_number);
+ return;
+ }
+ bus->secondary = hose->first_busno;
+ hose->bus = bus;
+
+ /* Fixup IO space offset */
+ io_offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - isa_io_base;
+ res->start = (res->start + io_offset) & 0xffffffffu;
+ res->end = (res->end + io_offset) & 0xffffffffu;
+
+ /* Wire up PHB bus resources */
+ pcibios_setup_phb_resources(hose);
+
+ /* Scan children */
+ hose->last_busno = bus->subordinate = pci_scan_child_bus(bus);
+}
+
+static int __init pcibios_init(void)
+{
+ struct pci_controller *hose, *tmp;
+ int next_busno = 0;
+
+ printk(KERN_INFO "PCI: Probing PCI hardware\n");
+
+ if (pci_flags & PCI_REASSIGN_ALL_BUS) {
+ printk(KERN_INFO "setting pci_asign_all_busses\n");
+ pci_assign_all_buses = 1;
+ }
+
+ /* Scan all of the recorded PCI controllers. */
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(hose, tmp, &hose_list, list_node) {
+ if (pci_assign_all_buses)
+ hose->first_busno = next_busno;
+ hose->last_busno = 0xff;
+ pcibios_scan_phb(hose);
+ printk(KERN_INFO "calling pci_bus_add_devices()\n");
+ pci_bus_add_devices(hose->bus);
+ if (pci_assign_all_buses || next_busno <= hose->last_busno)
+ next_busno = hose->last_busno + \
+ pcibios_assign_bus_offset;
+ }
+ pci_bus_count = next_busno;
+
+ /* OpenFirmware based machines need a map of OF bus
+ * numbers vs. kernel bus numbers since we may have to
+ * remap them.
+ */
+ if (pci_assign_all_buses)
+ pcibios_make_OF_bus_map();
+
+ /* Call common code to handle resource allocation */
+ pcibios_resource_survey();
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+subsys_initcall(pcibios_init);
+
+static struct pci_controller*
+pci_bus_to_hose(int bus)
+{
+ struct pci_controller *hose, *tmp;
+
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(hose, tmp, &hose_list, list_node)
+ if (bus >= hose->first_busno && bus <= hose->last_busno)
+ return hose;
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/* Provide information on locations of various I/O regions in physical
+ * memory. Do this on a per-card basis so that we choose the right
+ * root bridge.
+ * Note that the returned IO or memory base is a physical address
+ */
+
+long sys_pciconfig_iobase(long which, unsigned long bus, unsigned long devfn)
+{
+ struct pci_controller *hose;
+ long result = -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+ hose = pci_bus_to_hose(bus);
+ if (!hose)
+ return -ENODEV;
+
+ switch (which) {
+ case IOBASE_BRIDGE_NUMBER:
+ return (long)hose->first_busno;
+ case IOBASE_MEMORY:
+ return (long)hose->pci_mem_offset;
+ case IOBASE_IO:
+ return (long)hose->io_base_phys;
+ case IOBASE_ISA_IO:
+ return (long)isa_io_base;
+ case IOBASE_ISA_MEM:
+ return (long)isa_mem_base;
+ }
+
+ return result;
+}