diff options
author | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2018-05-12 03:04:12 +0200 |
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committer | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2018-05-12 03:04:12 +0200 |
commit | f0ab773f5c96c29a5227234c4b5a820f5591b74d (patch) | |
tree | a98d6190989c2190e522b8d1966727125bcbcbb3 | |
parent | Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net (diff) | |
parent | rbtree: include rcu.h (diff) | |
download | linux-f0ab773f5c96c29a5227234c4b5a820f5591b74d.tar.xz linux-f0ab773f5c96c29a5227234c4b5a820f5591b74d.zip |
Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)
Merge misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
"13 fixes"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>:
rbtree: include rcu.h
scripts/faddr2line: fix error when addr2line output contains discriminator
ocfs2: take inode cluster lock before moving reflinked inode from orphan dir
mm, oom: fix concurrent munlock and oom reaper unmap, v3
mm: migrate: fix double call of radix_tree_replace_slot()
proc/kcore: don't bounds check against address 0
mm: don't show nr_indirectly_reclaimable in /proc/vmstat
mm: sections are not offlined during memory hotremove
z3fold: fix reclaim lock-ups
init: fix false positives in W+X checking
lib/find_bit_benchmark.c: avoid soft lockup in test_find_first_bit()
KASAN: prohibit KASAN+STRUCTLEAK combination
MAINTAINERS: update Shuah's email address
-rw-r--r-- | MAINTAINERS | 3 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/Kconfig | 4 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | fs/ocfs2/refcounttree.c | 14 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | fs/proc/kcore.c | 23 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | include/linux/oom.h | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | include/linux/rbtree_augmented.h | 1 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | include/linux/rbtree_latch.h | 1 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | init/main.c | 7 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | kernel/module.c | 5 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | lib/find_bit_benchmark.c | 7 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | mm/migrate.c | 4 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | mm/mmap.c | 44 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | mm/oom_kill.c | 81 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | mm/sparse.c | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | mm/vmstat.c | 6 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | mm/z3fold.c | 42 | ||||
-rwxr-xr-x | scripts/faddr2line | 5 |
17 files changed, 164 insertions, 87 deletions
diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS index f913c80c8c38..58b9861ccf99 100644 --- a/MAINTAINERS +++ b/MAINTAINERS @@ -3691,7 +3691,6 @@ F: drivers/cpufreq/arm_big_little_dt.c CPU POWER MONITORING SUBSYSTEM M: Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.com> -M: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com> M: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> L: linux-pm@vger.kernel.org S: Maintained @@ -7696,7 +7695,6 @@ F: include/linux/sunrpc/ F: include/uapi/linux/sunrpc/ KERNEL SELFTEST FRAMEWORK -M: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com> M: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> L: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org T: git git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest.git @@ -14650,7 +14648,6 @@ F: drivers/usb/common/usb-otg-fsm.c USB OVER IP DRIVER M: Valentina Manea <valentina.manea.m@gmail.com> -M: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com> M: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> L: linux-usb@vger.kernel.org S: Maintained diff --git a/arch/Kconfig b/arch/Kconfig index 8e0d665c8d53..75dd23acf133 100644 --- a/arch/Kconfig +++ b/arch/Kconfig @@ -464,6 +464,10 @@ config GCC_PLUGIN_LATENT_ENTROPY config GCC_PLUGIN_STRUCTLEAK bool "Force initialization of variables containing userspace addresses" depends on GCC_PLUGINS + # Currently STRUCTLEAK inserts initialization out of live scope of + # variables from KASAN point of view. This leads to KASAN false + # positive reports. Prohibit this combination for now. + depends on !KASAN_EXTRA help This plugin zero-initializes any structures containing a __user attribute. This can prevent some classes of information diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/refcounttree.c b/fs/ocfs2/refcounttree.c index 01c6b3894406..7869622af22a 100644 --- a/fs/ocfs2/refcounttree.c +++ b/fs/ocfs2/refcounttree.c @@ -4250,10 +4250,11 @@ out: static int ocfs2_reflink(struct dentry *old_dentry, struct inode *dir, struct dentry *new_dentry, bool preserve) { - int error; + int error, had_lock; struct inode *inode = d_inode(old_dentry); struct buffer_head *old_bh = NULL; struct inode *new_orphan_inode = NULL; + struct ocfs2_lock_holder oh; if (!ocfs2_refcount_tree(OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb))) return -EOPNOTSUPP; @@ -4295,6 +4296,14 @@ static int ocfs2_reflink(struct dentry *old_dentry, struct inode *dir, goto out; } + had_lock = ocfs2_inode_lock_tracker(new_orphan_inode, NULL, 1, + &oh); + if (had_lock < 0) { + error = had_lock; + mlog_errno(error); + goto out; + } + /* If the security isn't preserved, we need to re-initialize them. */ if (!preserve) { error = ocfs2_init_security_and_acl(dir, new_orphan_inode, @@ -4302,14 +4311,15 @@ static int ocfs2_reflink(struct dentry *old_dentry, struct inode *dir, if (error) mlog_errno(error); } -out: if (!error) { error = ocfs2_mv_orphaned_inode_to_new(dir, new_orphan_inode, new_dentry); if (error) mlog_errno(error); } + ocfs2_inode_unlock_tracker(new_orphan_inode, 1, &oh, had_lock); +out: if (new_orphan_inode) { /* * We need to open_unlock the inode no matter whether we diff --git a/fs/proc/kcore.c b/fs/proc/kcore.c index d1e82761de81..e64ecb9f2720 100644 --- a/fs/proc/kcore.c +++ b/fs/proc/kcore.c @@ -209,25 +209,34 @@ kclist_add_private(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long nr_pages, void *arg) { struct list_head *head = (struct list_head *)arg; struct kcore_list *ent; + struct page *p; + + if (!pfn_valid(pfn)) + return 1; + + p = pfn_to_page(pfn); + if (!memmap_valid_within(pfn, p, page_zone(p))) + return 1; ent = kmalloc(sizeof(*ent), GFP_KERNEL); if (!ent) return -ENOMEM; - ent->addr = (unsigned long)__va((pfn << PAGE_SHIFT)); + ent->addr = (unsigned long)page_to_virt(p); ent->size = nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT; - /* Sanity check: Can happen in 32bit arch...maybe */ - if (ent->addr < (unsigned long) __va(0)) + if (!virt_addr_valid(ent->addr)) goto free_out; /* cut not-mapped area. ....from ppc-32 code. */ if (ULONG_MAX - ent->addr < ent->size) ent->size = ULONG_MAX - ent->addr; - /* cut when vmalloc() area is higher than direct-map area */ - if (VMALLOC_START > (unsigned long)__va(0)) { - if (ent->addr > VMALLOC_START) - goto free_out; + /* + * We've already checked virt_addr_valid so we know this address + * is a valid pointer, therefore we can check against it to determine + * if we need to trim + */ + if (VMALLOC_START > ent->addr) { if (VMALLOC_START - ent->addr < ent->size) ent->size = VMALLOC_START - ent->addr; } diff --git a/include/linux/oom.h b/include/linux/oom.h index 5bad038ac012..6adac113e96d 100644 --- a/include/linux/oom.h +++ b/include/linux/oom.h @@ -95,6 +95,8 @@ static inline int check_stable_address_space(struct mm_struct *mm) return 0; } +void __oom_reap_task_mm(struct mm_struct *mm); + extern unsigned long oom_badness(struct task_struct *p, struct mem_cgroup *memcg, const nodemask_t *nodemask, unsigned long totalpages); diff --git a/include/linux/rbtree_augmented.h b/include/linux/rbtree_augmented.h index 6bfd2b581f75..af8a61be2d8d 100644 --- a/include/linux/rbtree_augmented.h +++ b/include/linux/rbtree_augmented.h @@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ #include <linux/compiler.h> #include <linux/rbtree.h> +#include <linux/rcupdate.h> /* * Please note - only struct rb_augment_callbacks and the prototypes for diff --git a/include/linux/rbtree_latch.h b/include/linux/rbtree_latch.h index ece43e882b56..7d012faa509a 100644 --- a/include/linux/rbtree_latch.h +++ b/include/linux/rbtree_latch.h @@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ #include <linux/rbtree.h> #include <linux/seqlock.h> +#include <linux/rcupdate.h> struct latch_tree_node { struct rb_node node[2]; diff --git a/init/main.c b/init/main.c index a404936d85d8..fd37315835b4 100644 --- a/init/main.c +++ b/init/main.c @@ -1034,6 +1034,13 @@ __setup("rodata=", set_debug_rodata); static void mark_readonly(void) { if (rodata_enabled) { + /* + * load_module() results in W+X mappings, which are cleaned up + * with call_rcu_sched(). Let's make sure that queued work is + * flushed so that we don't hit false positives looking for + * insecure pages which are W+X. + */ + rcu_barrier_sched(); mark_rodata_ro(); rodata_test(); } else diff --git a/kernel/module.c b/kernel/module.c index ce8066b88178..c9bea7f2b43e 100644 --- a/kernel/module.c +++ b/kernel/module.c @@ -3517,6 +3517,11 @@ static noinline int do_init_module(struct module *mod) * walking this with preempt disabled. In all the failure paths, we * call synchronize_sched(), but we don't want to slow down the success * path, so use actual RCU here. + * Note that module_alloc() on most architectures creates W+X page + * mappings which won't be cleaned up until do_free_init() runs. Any + * code such as mark_rodata_ro() which depends on those mappings to + * be cleaned up needs to sync with the queued work - ie + * rcu_barrier_sched() */ call_rcu_sched(&freeinit->rcu, do_free_init); mutex_unlock(&module_mutex); diff --git a/lib/find_bit_benchmark.c b/lib/find_bit_benchmark.c index 5985a25e6cbc..5367ffa5c18f 100644 --- a/lib/find_bit_benchmark.c +++ b/lib/find_bit_benchmark.c @@ -132,7 +132,12 @@ static int __init find_bit_test(void) test_find_next_bit(bitmap, BITMAP_LEN); test_find_next_zero_bit(bitmap, BITMAP_LEN); test_find_last_bit(bitmap, BITMAP_LEN); - test_find_first_bit(bitmap, BITMAP_LEN); + + /* + * test_find_first_bit() may take some time, so + * traverse only part of bitmap to avoid soft lockup. + */ + test_find_first_bit(bitmap, BITMAP_LEN / 10); test_find_next_and_bit(bitmap, bitmap2, BITMAP_LEN); pr_err("\nStart testing find_bit() with sparse bitmap\n"); diff --git a/mm/migrate.c b/mm/migrate.c index 568433023831..8c0af0f7cab1 100644 --- a/mm/migrate.c +++ b/mm/migrate.c @@ -528,14 +528,12 @@ int migrate_page_move_mapping(struct address_space *mapping, int i; int index = page_index(page); - for (i = 0; i < HPAGE_PMD_NR; i++) { + for (i = 1; i < HPAGE_PMD_NR; i++) { pslot = radix_tree_lookup_slot(&mapping->i_pages, index + i); radix_tree_replace_slot(&mapping->i_pages, pslot, newpage + i); } - } else { - radix_tree_replace_slot(&mapping->i_pages, pslot, newpage); } /* diff --git a/mm/mmap.c b/mm/mmap.c index 6fc435760086..78e14facdb6e 100644 --- a/mm/mmap.c +++ b/mm/mmap.c @@ -3056,6 +3056,32 @@ void exit_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm) /* mm's last user has gone, and its about to be pulled down */ mmu_notifier_release(mm); + if (unlikely(mm_is_oom_victim(mm))) { + /* + * Manually reap the mm to free as much memory as possible. + * Then, as the oom reaper does, set MMF_OOM_SKIP to disregard + * this mm from further consideration. Taking mm->mmap_sem for + * write after setting MMF_OOM_SKIP will guarantee that the oom + * reaper will not run on this mm again after mmap_sem is + * dropped. + * + * Nothing can be holding mm->mmap_sem here and the above call + * to mmu_notifier_release(mm) ensures mmu notifier callbacks in + * __oom_reap_task_mm() will not block. + * + * This needs to be done before calling munlock_vma_pages_all(), + * which clears VM_LOCKED, otherwise the oom reaper cannot + * reliably test it. + */ + mutex_lock(&oom_lock); + __oom_reap_task_mm(mm); + mutex_unlock(&oom_lock); + + set_bit(MMF_OOM_SKIP, &mm->flags); + down_write(&mm->mmap_sem); + up_write(&mm->mmap_sem); + } + if (mm->locked_vm) { vma = mm->mmap; while (vma) { @@ -3077,24 +3103,6 @@ void exit_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm) /* update_hiwater_rss(mm) here? but nobody should be looking */ /* Use -1 here to ensure all VMAs in the mm are unmapped */ unmap_vmas(&tlb, vma, 0, -1); - - if (unlikely(mm_is_oom_victim(mm))) { - /* - * Wait for oom_reap_task() to stop working on this - * mm. Because MMF_OOM_SKIP is already set before - * calling down_read(), oom_reap_task() will not run - * on this "mm" post up_write(). - * - * mm_is_oom_victim() cannot be set from under us - * either because victim->mm is already set to NULL - * under task_lock before calling mmput and oom_mm is - * set not NULL by the OOM killer only if victim->mm - * is found not NULL while holding the task_lock. - */ - set_bit(MMF_OOM_SKIP, &mm->flags); - down_write(&mm->mmap_sem); - up_write(&mm->mmap_sem); - } free_pgtables(&tlb, vma, FIRST_USER_ADDRESS, USER_PGTABLES_CEILING); tlb_finish_mmu(&tlb, 0, -1); diff --git a/mm/oom_kill.c b/mm/oom_kill.c index ff992fa8760a..8ba6cb88cf58 100644 --- a/mm/oom_kill.c +++ b/mm/oom_kill.c @@ -469,7 +469,6 @@ bool process_shares_mm(struct task_struct *p, struct mm_struct *mm) return false; } - #ifdef CONFIG_MMU /* * OOM Reaper kernel thread which tries to reap the memory used by the OOM @@ -480,16 +479,54 @@ static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(oom_reaper_wait); static struct task_struct *oom_reaper_list; static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(oom_reaper_lock); -static bool __oom_reap_task_mm(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm) +void __oom_reap_task_mm(struct mm_struct *mm) { - struct mmu_gather tlb; struct vm_area_struct *vma; + + /* + * Tell all users of get_user/copy_from_user etc... that the content + * is no longer stable. No barriers really needed because unmapping + * should imply barriers already and the reader would hit a page fault + * if it stumbled over a reaped memory. + */ + set_bit(MMF_UNSTABLE, &mm->flags); + + for (vma = mm->mmap ; vma; vma = vma->vm_next) { + if (!can_madv_dontneed_vma(vma)) + continue; + + /* + * Only anonymous pages have a good chance to be dropped + * without additional steps which we cannot afford as we + * are OOM already. + * + * We do not even care about fs backed pages because all + * which are reclaimable have already been reclaimed and + * we do not want to block exit_mmap by keeping mm ref + * count elevated without a good reason. + */ + if (vma_is_anonymous(vma) || !(vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)) { + const unsigned long start = vma->vm_start; + const unsigned long end = vma->vm_end; + struct mmu_gather tlb; + + tlb_gather_mmu(&tlb, mm, start, end); + mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(mm, start, end); + unmap_page_range(&tlb, vma, start, end, NULL); + mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(mm, start, end); + tlb_finish_mmu(&tlb, start, end); + } + } +} + +static bool oom_reap_task_mm(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm) +{ bool ret = true; /* * We have to make sure to not race with the victim exit path * and cause premature new oom victim selection: - * __oom_reap_task_mm exit_mm + * oom_reap_task_mm exit_mm * mmget_not_zero * mmput * atomic_dec_and_test @@ -534,39 +571,8 @@ static bool __oom_reap_task_mm(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm) trace_start_task_reaping(tsk->pid); - /* - * Tell all users of get_user/copy_from_user etc... that the content - * is no longer stable. No barriers really needed because unmapping - * should imply barriers already and the reader would hit a page fault - * if it stumbled over a reaped memory. - */ - set_bit(MMF_UNSTABLE, &mm->flags); - - for (vma = mm->mmap ; vma; vma = vma->vm_next) { - if (!can_madv_dontneed_vma(vma)) - continue; + __oom_reap_task_mm(mm); - /* - * Only anonymous pages have a good chance to be dropped - * without additional steps which we cannot afford as we - * are OOM already. - * - * We do not even care about fs backed pages because all - * which are reclaimable have already been reclaimed and - * we do not want to block exit_mmap by keeping mm ref - * count elevated without a good reason. - */ - if (vma_is_anonymous(vma) || !(vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)) { - const unsigned long start = vma->vm_start; - const unsigned long end = vma->vm_end; - - tlb_gather_mmu(&tlb, mm, start, end); - mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(mm, start, end); - unmap_page_range(&tlb, vma, start, end, NULL); - mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(mm, start, end); - tlb_finish_mmu(&tlb, start, end); - } - } pr_info("oom_reaper: reaped process %d (%s), now anon-rss:%lukB, file-rss:%lukB, shmem-rss:%lukB\n", task_pid_nr(tsk), tsk->comm, K(get_mm_counter(mm, MM_ANONPAGES)), @@ -587,14 +593,13 @@ static void oom_reap_task(struct task_struct *tsk) struct mm_struct *mm = tsk->signal->oom_mm; /* Retry the down_read_trylock(mmap_sem) a few times */ - while (attempts++ < MAX_OOM_REAP_RETRIES && !__oom_reap_task_mm(tsk, mm)) + while (attempts++ < MAX_OOM_REAP_RETRIES && !oom_reap_task_mm(tsk, mm)) schedule_timeout_idle(HZ/10); if (attempts <= MAX_OOM_REAP_RETRIES || test_bit(MMF_OOM_SKIP, &mm->flags)) goto done; - pr_info("oom_reaper: unable to reap pid:%d (%s)\n", task_pid_nr(tsk), tsk->comm); debug_show_all_locks(); diff --git a/mm/sparse.c b/mm/sparse.c index 62eef264a7bd..73dc2fcc0eab 100644 --- a/mm/sparse.c +++ b/mm/sparse.c @@ -629,7 +629,7 @@ void offline_mem_sections(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn) unsigned long pfn; for (pfn = start_pfn; pfn < end_pfn; pfn += PAGES_PER_SECTION) { - unsigned long section_nr = pfn_to_section_nr(start_pfn); + unsigned long section_nr = pfn_to_section_nr(pfn); struct mem_section *ms; /* diff --git a/mm/vmstat.c b/mm/vmstat.c index 536332e988b8..a2b9518980ce 100644 --- a/mm/vmstat.c +++ b/mm/vmstat.c @@ -1161,7 +1161,7 @@ const char * const vmstat_text[] = { "nr_vmscan_immediate_reclaim", "nr_dirtied", "nr_written", - "nr_indirectly_reclaimable", + "", /* nr_indirectly_reclaimable */ /* enum writeback_stat_item counters */ "nr_dirty_threshold", @@ -1740,6 +1740,10 @@ static int vmstat_show(struct seq_file *m, void *arg) unsigned long *l = arg; unsigned long off = l - (unsigned long *)m->private; + /* Skip hidden vmstat items. */ + if (*vmstat_text[off] == '\0') + return 0; + seq_puts(m, vmstat_text[off]); seq_put_decimal_ull(m, " ", *l); seq_putc(m, '\n'); diff --git a/mm/z3fold.c b/mm/z3fold.c index c0bca6153b95..4b366d181f35 100644 --- a/mm/z3fold.c +++ b/mm/z3fold.c @@ -144,7 +144,8 @@ enum z3fold_page_flags { PAGE_HEADLESS = 0, MIDDLE_CHUNK_MAPPED, NEEDS_COMPACTING, - PAGE_STALE + PAGE_STALE, + UNDER_RECLAIM }; /***************** @@ -173,6 +174,7 @@ static struct z3fold_header *init_z3fold_page(struct page *page, clear_bit(MIDDLE_CHUNK_MAPPED, &page->private); clear_bit(NEEDS_COMPACTING, &page->private); clear_bit(PAGE_STALE, &page->private); + clear_bit(UNDER_RECLAIM, &page->private); spin_lock_init(&zhdr->page_lock); kref_init(&zhdr->refcount); @@ -756,6 +758,10 @@ static void z3fold_free(struct z3fold_pool *pool, unsigned long handle) atomic64_dec(&pool->pages_nr); return; } + if (test_bit(UNDER_RECLAIM, &page->private)) { + z3fold_page_unlock(zhdr); + return; + } if (test_and_set_bit(NEEDS_COMPACTING, &page->private)) { z3fold_page_unlock(zhdr); return; @@ -840,6 +846,8 @@ static int z3fold_reclaim_page(struct z3fold_pool *pool, unsigned int retries) kref_get(&zhdr->refcount); list_del_init(&zhdr->buddy); zhdr->cpu = -1; + set_bit(UNDER_RECLAIM, &page->private); + break; } list_del_init(&page->lru); @@ -887,25 +895,35 @@ static int z3fold_reclaim_page(struct z3fold_pool *pool, unsigned int retries) goto next; } next: - spin_lock(&pool->lock); if (test_bit(PAGE_HEADLESS, &page->private)) { if (ret == 0) { - spin_unlock(&pool->lock); free_z3fold_page(page); return 0; } - } else if (kref_put(&zhdr->refcount, release_z3fold_page)) { - atomic64_dec(&pool->pages_nr); + spin_lock(&pool->lock); + list_add(&page->lru, &pool->lru); + spin_unlock(&pool->lock); + } else { + z3fold_page_lock(zhdr); + clear_bit(UNDER_RECLAIM, &page->private); + if (kref_put(&zhdr->refcount, + release_z3fold_page_locked)) { + atomic64_dec(&pool->pages_nr); + return 0; + } + /* + * if we are here, the page is still not completely + * free. Take the global pool lock then to be able + * to add it back to the lru list + */ + spin_lock(&pool->lock); + list_add(&page->lru, &pool->lru); spin_unlock(&pool->lock); - return 0; + z3fold_page_unlock(zhdr); } - /* - * Add to the beginning of LRU. - * Pool lock has to be kept here to ensure the page has - * not already been released - */ - list_add(&page->lru, &pool->lru); + /* We started off locked to we need to lock the pool back */ + spin_lock(&pool->lock); } spin_unlock(&pool->lock); return -EAGAIN; diff --git a/scripts/faddr2line b/scripts/faddr2line index 9e5735a4d3a5..1876a741087c 100755 --- a/scripts/faddr2line +++ b/scripts/faddr2line @@ -170,7 +170,10 @@ __faddr2line() { echo "$file_lines" | while read -r line do echo $line - eval $(echo $line | awk -F "[ :]" '{printf("n1=%d;n2=%d;f=%s",$NF-5, $NF+5, $(NF-1))}') + n=$(echo $line | sed 's/.*:\([0-9]\+\).*/\1/g') + n1=$[$n-5] + n2=$[$n+5] + f=$(echo $line | sed 's/.*at \(.\+\):.*/\1/g') awk 'NR>=strtonum("'$n1'") && NR<=strtonum("'$n2'") {printf("%d\t%s\n", NR, $0)}' $f done |