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authorChangbin Du <changbin.du@gmail.com>2019-05-14 16:47:31 +0200
committerBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>2019-05-31 00:54:33 +0200
commitd8946fc38517755a2d9535a04c3f6a8d3a331eee (patch)
treefb9c2f2157c356d0416c0294886689c42cecf6ca /Documentation/PCI/endpoint/pci-endpoint.txt
parentDocumentation: PCI: convert pcieaer-howto.txt to reST (diff)
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Documentation: PCI: convert endpoint/pci-endpoint.txt to reST
Convert plain text documentation to reStructuredText format and add it to Sphinx TOC tree. No essential content change. Signed-off-by: Changbin Du <changbin.du@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
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- PCI ENDPOINT FRAMEWORK
- Kishon Vijay Abraham I <kishon@ti.com>
-
-This document is a guide to use the PCI Endpoint Framework in order to create
-endpoint controller driver, endpoint function driver, and using configfs
-interface to bind the function driver to the controller driver.
-
-1. Introduction
-
-Linux has a comprehensive PCI subsystem to support PCI controllers that
-operates in Root Complex mode. The subsystem has capability to scan PCI bus,
-assign memory resources and IRQ resources, load PCI driver (based on
-vendor ID, device ID), support other services like hot-plug, power management,
-advanced error reporting and virtual channels.
-
-However the PCI controller IP integrated in some SoCs is capable of operating
-either in Root Complex mode or Endpoint mode. PCI Endpoint Framework will
-add endpoint mode support in Linux. This will help to run Linux in an
-EP system which can have a wide variety of use cases from testing or
-validation, co-processor accelerator, etc.
-
-2. PCI Endpoint Core
-
-The PCI Endpoint Core layer comprises 3 components: the Endpoint Controller
-library, the Endpoint Function library, and the configfs layer to bind the
-endpoint function with the endpoint controller.
-
-2.1 PCI Endpoint Controller(EPC) Library
-
-The EPC library provides APIs to be used by the controller that can operate
-in endpoint mode. It also provides APIs to be used by function driver/library
-in order to implement a particular endpoint function.
-
-2.1.1 APIs for the PCI controller Driver
-
-This section lists the APIs that the PCI Endpoint core provides to be used
-by the PCI controller driver.
-
-*) devm_pci_epc_create()/pci_epc_create()
-
- The PCI controller driver should implement the following ops:
- * write_header: ops to populate configuration space header
- * set_bar: ops to configure the BAR
- * clear_bar: ops to reset the BAR
- * alloc_addr_space: ops to allocate in PCI controller address space
- * free_addr_space: ops to free the allocated address space
- * raise_irq: ops to raise a legacy, MSI or MSI-X interrupt
- * start: ops to start the PCI link
- * stop: ops to stop the PCI link
-
- The PCI controller driver can then create a new EPC device by invoking
- devm_pci_epc_create()/pci_epc_create().
-
-*) devm_pci_epc_destroy()/pci_epc_destroy()
-
- The PCI controller driver can destroy the EPC device created by either
- devm_pci_epc_create() or pci_epc_create() using devm_pci_epc_destroy() or
- pci_epc_destroy().
-
-*) pci_epc_linkup()
-
- In order to notify all the function devices that the EPC device to which
- they are linked has established a link with the host, the PCI controller
- driver should invoke pci_epc_linkup().
-
-*) pci_epc_mem_init()
-
- Initialize the pci_epc_mem structure used for allocating EPC addr space.
-
-*) pci_epc_mem_exit()
-
- Cleanup the pci_epc_mem structure allocated during pci_epc_mem_init().
-
-2.1.2 APIs for the PCI Endpoint Function Driver
-
-This section lists the APIs that the PCI Endpoint core provides to be used
-by the PCI endpoint function driver.
-
-*) pci_epc_write_header()
-
- The PCI endpoint function driver should use pci_epc_write_header() to
- write the standard configuration header to the endpoint controller.
-
-*) pci_epc_set_bar()
-
- The PCI endpoint function driver should use pci_epc_set_bar() to configure
- the Base Address Register in order for the host to assign PCI addr space.
- Register space of the function driver is usually configured
- using this API.
-
-*) pci_epc_clear_bar()
-
- The PCI endpoint function driver should use pci_epc_clear_bar() to reset
- the BAR.
-
-*) pci_epc_raise_irq()
-
- The PCI endpoint function driver should use pci_epc_raise_irq() to raise
- Legacy Interrupt, MSI or MSI-X Interrupt.
-
-*) pci_epc_mem_alloc_addr()
-
- The PCI endpoint function driver should use pci_epc_mem_alloc_addr(), to
- allocate memory address from EPC addr space which is required to access
- RC's buffer
-
-*) pci_epc_mem_free_addr()
-
- The PCI endpoint function driver should use pci_epc_mem_free_addr() to
- free the memory space allocated using pci_epc_mem_alloc_addr().
-
-2.1.3 Other APIs
-
-There are other APIs provided by the EPC library. These are used for binding
-the EPF device with EPC device. pci-ep-cfs.c can be used as reference for
-using these APIs.
-
-*) pci_epc_get()
-
- Get a reference to the PCI endpoint controller based on the device name of
- the controller.
-
-*) pci_epc_put()
-
- Release the reference to the PCI endpoint controller obtained using
- pci_epc_get()
-
-*) pci_epc_add_epf()
-
- Add a PCI endpoint function to a PCI endpoint controller. A PCIe device
- can have up to 8 functions according to the specification.
-
-*) pci_epc_remove_epf()
-
- Remove the PCI endpoint function from PCI endpoint controller.
-
-*) pci_epc_start()
-
- The PCI endpoint function driver should invoke pci_epc_start() once it
- has configured the endpoint function and wants to start the PCI link.
-
-*) pci_epc_stop()
-
- The PCI endpoint function driver should invoke pci_epc_stop() to stop
- the PCI LINK.
-
-2.2 PCI Endpoint Function(EPF) Library
-
-The EPF library provides APIs to be used by the function driver and the EPC
-library to provide endpoint mode functionality.
-
-2.2.1 APIs for the PCI Endpoint Function Driver
-
-This section lists the APIs that the PCI Endpoint core provides to be used
-by the PCI endpoint function driver.
-
-*) pci_epf_register_driver()
-
- The PCI Endpoint Function driver should implement the following ops:
- * bind: ops to perform when a EPC device has been bound to EPF device
- * unbind: ops to perform when a binding has been lost between a EPC
- device and EPF device
- * linkup: ops to perform when the EPC device has established a
- connection with a host system
-
- The PCI Function driver can then register the PCI EPF driver by using
- pci_epf_register_driver().
-
-*) pci_epf_unregister_driver()
-
- The PCI Function driver can unregister the PCI EPF driver by using
- pci_epf_unregister_driver().
-
-*) pci_epf_alloc_space()
-
- The PCI Function driver can allocate space for a particular BAR using
- pci_epf_alloc_space().
-
-*) pci_epf_free_space()
-
- The PCI Function driver can free the allocated space
- (using pci_epf_alloc_space) by invoking pci_epf_free_space().
-
-2.2.2 APIs for the PCI Endpoint Controller Library
-This section lists the APIs that the PCI Endpoint core provides to be used
-by the PCI endpoint controller library.
-
-*) pci_epf_linkup()
-
- The PCI endpoint controller library invokes pci_epf_linkup() when the
- EPC device has established the connection to the host.
-
-2.2.2 Other APIs
-There are other APIs provided by the EPF library. These are used to notify
-the function driver when the EPF device is bound to the EPC device.
-pci-ep-cfs.c can be used as reference for using these APIs.
-
-*) pci_epf_create()
-
- Create a new PCI EPF device by passing the name of the PCI EPF device.
- This name will be used to bind the the EPF device to a EPF driver.
-
-*) pci_epf_destroy()
-
- Destroy the created PCI EPF device.
-
-*) pci_epf_bind()
-
- pci_epf_bind() should be invoked when the EPF device has been bound to
- a EPC device.
-
-*) pci_epf_unbind()
-
- pci_epf_unbind() should be invoked when the binding between EPC device
- and EPF device is lost.