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authorMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>2016-09-21 14:51:11 +0200
committerMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>2016-10-24 12:12:35 +0200
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tree4629e2dedf4a9ed45a6855c129101f9b52138372 /Documentation/admin-guide/bad-memory.rst
parentdocs-rst: add documents to development-process (diff)
downloadlinux-9d85025b0418163fae079c9ba8f8445212de8568.tar.xz
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docs-rst: create an user's manual book
Place README, REPORTING-BUGS, SecurityBugs and kernel-parameters on an user's manual book. As we'll be numbering the user's manual, remove the manual numbering from SecurityBugs. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
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+How to deal with bad memory e.g. reported by memtest86+ ?
+=========================================================
+
+March 2008
+Jan-Simon Moeller, dl9pf@gmx.de
+
+
+
+There are three possibilities I know of:
+
+1) Reinsert/swap the memory modules
+
+2) Buy new modules (best!) or try to exchange the memory
+ if you have spare-parts
+
+3) Use BadRAM or memmap
+
+This Howto is about number 3) .
+
+
+BadRAM
+######
+
+BadRAM is the actively developed and available as kernel-patch
+here: http://rick.vanrein.org/linux/badram/
+
+For more details see the BadRAM documentation.
+
+memmap
+######
+
+memmap is already in the kernel and usable as kernel-parameter at
+boot-time. Its syntax is slightly strange and you may need to
+calculate the values by yourself!
+
+Syntax to exclude a memory area (see kernel-parameters.txt for details)::
+
+ memmap=<size>$<address>
+
+Example: memtest86+ reported here errors at address 0x18691458, 0x18698424 and
+some others. All had 0x1869xxxx in common, so I chose a pattern of
+0x18690000,0xffff0000.
+
+With the numbers of the example above::
+
+ memmap=64K$0x18690000
+
+or::
+
+ memmap=0x10000$0x18690000