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authorLeif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@arm.com>2010-09-16 19:00:47 +0200
committerRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>2010-11-04 16:45:24 +0100
commit64d2dc384e41e2b7acead6804593ddaaf8aad8e1 (patch)
tree07f6e34981bd4a6642cdffb546b32a2a973aec5d /Documentation/arm
parentARM: 6384/1: Remove the domain switching on ARMv6k/v7 CPUs (diff)
downloadlinux-64d2dc384e41e2b7acead6804593ddaaf8aad8e1.tar.xz
linux-64d2dc384e41e2b7acead6804593ddaaf8aad8e1.zip
ARM: 6396/1: Add SWP/SWPB emulation for ARMv7 processors
The SWP instruction was deprecated in the ARMv6 architecture, superseded by the LDREX/STREX family of instructions for load-linked/store-conditional operations. The ARMv7 multiprocessing extensions mandate that SWP/SWPB instructions are treated as undefined from reset, with the ability to enable them through the System Control Register SW bit. This patch adds the alternative solution to emulate the SWP and SWPB instructions using LDREX/STREX sequences, and log statistics to /proc/cpu/swp_emulation. To correctly deal with copy-on-write, it also modifies cpu_v7_set_pte_ext to change the mappings to priviliged RO when user RO. Signed-off-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@arm.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation/arm')
-rw-r--r--Documentation/arm/00-INDEX2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/arm/swp_emulation27
2 files changed, 29 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/arm/00-INDEX b/Documentation/arm/00-INDEX
index ecf7d04bca26..91c24a1e8a9e 100644
--- a/Documentation/arm/00-INDEX
+++ b/Documentation/arm/00-INDEX
@@ -34,3 +34,5 @@ memory.txt
- description of the virtual memory layout
nwfpe/
- NWFPE floating point emulator documentation
+swp_emulation
+ - SWP/SWPB emulation handler/logging description
diff --git a/Documentation/arm/swp_emulation b/Documentation/arm/swp_emulation
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..af903d22fd93
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/arm/swp_emulation
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+Software emulation of deprecated SWP instruction (CONFIG_SWP_EMULATE)
+---------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ARMv6 architecture deprecates use of the SWP/SWPB instructions, and recommeds
+moving to the load-locked/store-conditional instructions LDREX and STREX.
+
+ARMv7 multiprocessing extensions introduce the ability to disable these
+instructions, triggering an undefined instruction exception when executed.
+Trapped instructions are emulated using an LDREX/STREX or LDREXB/STREXB
+sequence. If a memory access fault (an abort) occurs, a segmentation fault is
+signalled to the triggering process.
+
+/proc/cpu/swp_emulation holds some statistics/information, including the PID of
+the last process to trigger the emulation to be invocated. For example:
+---
+Emulated SWP: 12
+Emulated SWPB: 0
+Aborted SWP{B}: 1
+Last process: 314
+---
+
+NOTE: when accessing uncached shared regions, LDREX/STREX rely on an external
+transaction monitoring block called a global monitor to maintain update
+atomicity. If your system does not implement a global monitor, this option can
+cause programs that perform SWP operations to uncached memory to deadlock, as
+the STREX operation will always fail.
+