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author | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2019-07-16 21:21:41 +0200 |
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committer | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2019-07-16 21:21:41 +0200 |
commit | c309b6f24222246c18a8b65d3950e6e755440865 (patch) | |
tree | 11893170f5c246bb0dee8066e85878af04162ab0 /Documentation/block/pr.rst | |
parent | Merge tag 'xtensa-20190715' of git://github.com/jcmvbkbc/linux-xtensa (diff) | |
parent | docs: kbuild: fix build with pdf and fix some minor issues (diff) | |
download | linux-c309b6f24222246c18a8b65d3950e6e755440865.tar.xz linux-c309b6f24222246c18a8b65d3950e6e755440865.zip |
Merge tag 'docs/v5.3-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media
Pull rst conversion of docs from Mauro Carvalho Chehab:
"As agreed with Jon, I'm sending this big series directly to you, c/c
him, as this series required a special care, in order to avoid
conflicts with other trees"
* tag 'docs/v5.3-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media: (77 commits)
docs: kbuild: fix build with pdf and fix some minor issues
docs: block: fix pdf output
docs: arm: fix a breakage with pdf output
docs: don't use nested tables
docs: gpio: add sysfs interface to the admin-guide
docs: locking: add it to the main index
docs: add some directories to the main documentation index
docs: add SPDX tags to new index files
docs: add a memory-devices subdir to driver-api
docs: phy: place documentation under driver-api
docs: serial: move it to the driver-api
docs: driver-api: add remaining converted dirs to it
docs: driver-api: add xilinx driver API documentation
docs: driver-api: add a series of orphaned documents
docs: admin-guide: add a series of orphaned documents
docs: cgroup-v1: add it to the admin-guide book
docs: aoe: add it to the driver-api book
docs: add some documentation dirs to the driver-api book
docs: driver-model: move it to the driver-api book
docs: lp855x-driver.rst: add it to the driver-api book
...
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation/block/pr.rst')
-rw-r--r-- | Documentation/block/pr.rst | 119 |
1 files changed, 119 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/block/pr.rst b/Documentation/block/pr.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..30ea1c2e39eb --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/block/pr.rst @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ +=============================================== +Block layer support for Persistent Reservations +=============================================== + +The Linux kernel supports a user space interface for simplified +Persistent Reservations which map to block devices that support +these (like SCSI). Persistent Reservations allow restricting +access to block devices to specific initiators in a shared storage +setup. + +This document gives a general overview of the support ioctl commands. +For a more detailed reference please refer the the SCSI Primary +Commands standard, specifically the section on Reservations and the +"PERSISTENT RESERVE IN" and "PERSISTENT RESERVE OUT" commands. + +All implementations are expected to ensure the reservations survive +a power loss and cover all connections in a multi path environment. +These behaviors are optional in SPC but will be automatically applied +by Linux. + + +The following types of reservations are supported: +-------------------------------------------------- + + - PR_WRITE_EXCLUSIVE + Only the initiator that owns the reservation can write to the + device. Any initiator can read from the device. + + - PR_EXCLUSIVE_ACCESS + Only the initiator that owns the reservation can access the + device. + + - PR_WRITE_EXCLUSIVE_REG_ONLY + Only initiators with a registered key can write to the device, + Any initiator can read from the device. + + - PR_EXCLUSIVE_ACCESS_REG_ONLY + Only initiators with a registered key can access the device. + + - PR_WRITE_EXCLUSIVE_ALL_REGS + + Only initiators with a registered key can write to the device, + Any initiator can read from the device. + All initiators with a registered key are considered reservation + holders. + Please reference the SPC spec on the meaning of a reservation + holder if you want to use this type. + + - PR_EXCLUSIVE_ACCESS_ALL_REGS + Only initiators with a registered key can access the device. + All initiators with a registered key are considered reservation + holders. + Please reference the SPC spec on the meaning of a reservation + holder if you want to use this type. + + +The following ioctl are supported: +---------------------------------- + +1. IOC_PR_REGISTER +^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ + +This ioctl command registers a new reservation if the new_key argument +is non-null. If no existing reservation exists old_key must be zero, +if an existing reservation should be replaced old_key must contain +the old reservation key. + +If the new_key argument is 0 it unregisters the existing reservation passed +in old_key. + + +2. IOC_PR_RESERVE +^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ + +This ioctl command reserves the device and thus restricts access for other +devices based on the type argument. The key argument must be the existing +reservation key for the device as acquired by the IOC_PR_REGISTER, +IOC_PR_REGISTER_IGNORE, IOC_PR_PREEMPT or IOC_PR_PREEMPT_ABORT commands. + + +3. IOC_PR_RELEASE +^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ + +This ioctl command releases the reservation specified by key and flags +and thus removes any access restriction implied by it. + + +4. IOC_PR_PREEMPT +^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ + +This ioctl command releases the existing reservation referred to by +old_key and replaces it with a new reservation of type for the +reservation key new_key. + + +5. IOC_PR_PREEMPT_ABORT +^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ + +This ioctl command works like IOC_PR_PREEMPT except that it also aborts +any outstanding command sent over a connection identified by old_key. + +6. IOC_PR_CLEAR +^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ + +This ioctl command unregisters both key and any other reservation key +registered with the device and drops any existing reservation. + + +Flags +----- + +All the ioctls have a flag field. Currently only one flag is supported: + + - PR_FL_IGNORE_KEY + Ignore the existing reservation key. This is commonly supported for + IOC_PR_REGISTER, and some implementation may support the flag for + IOC_PR_RESERVE. + +For all unknown flags the kernel will return -EOPNOTSUPP. |