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author | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2020-06-05 05:11:25 +0200 |
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committer | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2020-06-05 05:11:25 +0200 |
commit | 571d54ed91c0fae174d933683c0c2e11c84843d9 (patch) | |
tree | fedc4c05816f9adff472889fca5ba13039683121 /Documentation/devicetree/bindings/writing-bindings.rst | |
parent | Merge tag 'arm-dt-5.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc (diff) | |
parent | dt-bindings: clock: Add documentation for X1830 bindings. (diff) | |
download | linux-571d54ed91c0fae174d933683c0c2e11c84843d9.tar.xz linux-571d54ed91c0fae174d933683c0c2e11c84843d9.zip |
Merge tag 'devicetree-for-5.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux
Pull devicetree updates from Rob Herring:
- Convert various DT (non-binding) doc files to ReST
- Various improvements to device link code
- Fix __of_attach_node_sysfs refcounting bug
- Add support for 'memory-region-names' with reserved-memory binding
- Vendor prefixes for Protonic Holland, BeagleBoard.org, Alps, Check
Point, Würth Elektronik, U-Boot, Vaisala, Baikal Electronics,
Shanghai Awinic Technology Co., MikroTik, Silex Insight
- A bunch more binding conversions to DT schema. Only 3K to go.
- Add a minimum version check for schema tools
- Treewide dropping of 'allOf' usage with schema references. Not needed
in new json-schema spec.
- Some formatting clean-ups of schemas
* tag 'devicetree-for-5.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux: (194 commits)
dt-bindings: clock: Add documentation for X1830 bindings.
dt-bindings: mailbox: Convert imx mu to json-schema
dt-bindings: power: Convert imx gpcv2 to json-schema
dt-bindings: power: Convert imx gpc to json-schema
dt-bindings: Merge gpio-usb-b-connector with usb-connector
dt-bindings: timer: renesas: cmt: Convert to json-schema
dt-bindings: clock: Convert i.MX8QXP LPCG to json-schema
dt-bindings: timer: Convert i.MX GPT to json-schema
dt-bindings: thermal: rcar-thermal: Add device tree support for r8a7742
dt-bindings: serial: Add binding for UART pin swap
dt-bindings: geni-se: Add interconnect binding for GENI QUP
dt-bindings: geni-se: Convert QUP geni-se bindings to YAML
dt-bindings: vendor-prefixes: Add Silex Insight vendor prefix
dt-bindings: input: touchscreen: edt-ft5x06: change reg property
dt-bindings: usb: qcom,dwc3: Introduce interconnect properties for Qualcomm DWC3 driver
dt-bindings: timer: renesas: mtu2: Convert to json-schema
of/fdt: Remove redundant kbasename function call
dt-bindings: clock: Convert i.MX1 clock to json-schema
dt-bindings: clock: Convert i.MX21 clock to json-schema
dt-bindings: clock: Convert i.MX25 clock to json-schema
...
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation/devicetree/bindings/writing-bindings.rst')
-rw-r--r-- | Documentation/devicetree/bindings/writing-bindings.rst | 67 |
1 files changed, 67 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/writing-bindings.rst b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/writing-bindings.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..45ff426d0019 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/writing-bindings.rst @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ +.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +============================================================ +DOs and DON'Ts for designing and writing Devicetree bindings +============================================================ + +This is a list of common review feedback items focused on binding design. With +every rule, there are exceptions and bindings have many gray areas. + +For guidelines related to patches, see +Documentation/devicetree/bindings/submitting-patches.rst + + +Overall design +============== + +- DO attempt to make bindings complete even if a driver doesn't support some + features. For example, if a device has an interrupt, then include the + 'interrupts' property even if the driver is only polled mode. + +- DON'T refer to Linux or "device driver" in bindings. Bindings should be + based on what the hardware has, not what an OS and driver currently support. + +- DO use node names matching the class of the device. Many standard names are + defined in the DT Spec. If there isn't one, consider adding it. + +- DO check that the example matches the documentation especially after making + review changes. + +- DON'T create nodes just for the sake of instantiating drivers. Multi-function + devices only need child nodes when the child nodes have their own DT + resources. A single node can be multiple providers (e.g. clocks and resets). + +- DON'T use 'syscon' alone without a specific compatible string. A 'syscon' + hardware block should have a compatible string unique enough to infer the + register layout of the entire block (at a minimum). + + +Properties +========== + +- DO make 'compatible' properties specific. DON'T use wildcards in compatible + strings. DO use fallback compatibles when devices are the same as or a subset + of prior implementations. DO add new compatibles in case there are new + features or bugs. + +- DO use a vendor prefix on device specific property names. Consider if + properties could be common among devices of the same class. Check other + existing bindings for similar devices. + +- DON'T redefine common properties. Just reference the definition and define + constraints specific to the device. + +- DO use common property unit suffixes for properties with scientific units. + See property-units.txt. + +- DO define properties in terms of constraints. How many entries? What are + possible values? What is the order? + + +Board/SoC .dts Files +==================== + +- DO put all MMIO devices under a bus node and not at the top-level. + +- DO use non-empty 'ranges' to limit the size of child buses/devices. 64-bit + platforms don't need all devices to have 64-bit address and size. |