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author | Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com> | 2016-09-21 13:40:21 +0200 |
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committer | Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com> | 2016-10-24 12:12:35 +0200 |
commit | 186128f75392f8478ad1b32a675627d738881ca4 (patch) | |
tree | c72c5e91c636e58ae0a9496fb2759074f484244f /Documentation/email-clients.txt | |
parent | docs: rename development-process/ to process/ (diff) | |
download | linux-186128f75392f8478ad1b32a675627d738881ca4.tar.xz linux-186128f75392f8478ad1b32a675627d738881ca4.zip |
docs-rst: add documents to development-process
Add several documents to the development-process ReST book.
As we don't want renames, use symlinks instead, keeping those
documents on their original place.
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation/email-clients.txt')
-rw-r--r-- | Documentation/email-clients.txt | 319 |
1 files changed, 0 insertions, 319 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/email-clients.txt b/Documentation/email-clients.txt deleted file mode 100644 index ac892b30815e..000000000000 --- a/Documentation/email-clients.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,319 +0,0 @@ -.. _email_clients: - -Email clients info for Linux -============================ - -Git ---- - -These days most developers use ``git send-email`` instead of regular -email clients. The man page for this is quite good. On the receiving -end, maintainers use ``git am`` to apply the patches. - -If you are new to ``git`` then send your first patch to yourself. Save it -as raw text including all the headers. Run ``git am raw_email.txt`` and -then review the changelog with ``git log``. When that works then send -the patch to the appropriate mailing list(s). - -General Preferences -------------------- - -Patches for the Linux kernel are submitted via email, preferably as -inline text in the body of the email. Some maintainers accept -attachments, but then the attachments should have content-type -``text/plain``. However, attachments are generally frowned upon because -it makes quoting portions of the patch more difficult in the patch -review process. - -Email clients that are used for Linux kernel patches should send the -patch text untouched. For example, they should not modify or delete tabs -or spaces, even at the beginning or end of lines. - -Don't send patches with ``format=flowed``. This can cause unexpected -and unwanted line breaks. - -Don't let your email client do automatic word wrapping for you. -This can also corrupt your patch. - -Email clients should not modify the character set encoding of the text. -Emailed patches should be in ASCII or UTF-8 encoding only. -If you configure your email client to send emails with UTF-8 encoding, -you avoid some possible charset problems. - -Email clients should generate and maintain References: or In-Reply-To: -headers so that mail threading is not broken. - -Copy-and-paste (or cut-and-paste) usually does not work for patches -because tabs are converted to spaces. Using xclipboard, xclip, and/or -xcutsel may work, but it's best to test this for yourself or just avoid -copy-and-paste. - -Don't use PGP/GPG signatures in mail that contains patches. -This breaks many scripts that read and apply the patches. -(This should be fixable.) - -It's a good idea to send a patch to yourself, save the received message, -and successfully apply it with 'patch' before sending patches to Linux -mailing lists. - - -Some email client (MUA) hints ------------------------------ - -Here are some specific MUA configuration hints for editing and sending -patches for the Linux kernel. These are not meant to be complete -software package configuration summaries. - - -Legend: - -- TUI = text-based user interface -- GUI = graphical user interface - -Alpine (TUI) -************ - -Config options: - -In the :menuselection:`Sending Preferences` section: - -- :menuselection:`Do Not Send Flowed Text` must be ``enabled`` -- :menuselection:`Strip Whitespace Before Sending` must be ``disabled`` - -When composing the message, the cursor should be placed where the patch -should appear, and then pressing :kbd:`CTRL-R` let you specify the patch file -to insert into the message. - -Claws Mail (GUI) -**************** - -Works. Some people use this successfully for patches. - -To insert a patch use :menuselection:`Message-->Insert` File (:kbd:`CTRL-I`) -or an external editor. - -If the inserted patch has to be edited in the Claws composition window -"Auto wrapping" in -:menuselection:`Configuration-->Preferences-->Compose-->Wrapping` should be -disabled. - -Evolution (GUI) -*************** - -Some people use this successfully for patches. - -When composing mail select: Preformat - from :menuselection:`Format-->Paragraph Style-->Preformatted` (:kbd:`CTRL-7`) - or the toolbar - -Then use: -:menuselection:`Insert-->Text File...` (:kbd:`ALT-N x`) -to insert the patch. - -You can also ``diff -Nru old.c new.c | xclip``, select -:menuselection:`Preformat`, then paste with the middle button. - -Kmail (GUI) -*********** - -Some people use Kmail successfully for patches. - -The default setting of not composing in HTML is appropriate; do not -enable it. - -When composing an email, under options, uncheck "word wrap". The only -disadvantage is any text you type in the email will not be word-wrapped -so you will have to manually word wrap text before the patch. The easiest -way around this is to compose your email with word wrap enabled, then save -it as a draft. Once you pull it up again from your drafts it is now hard -word-wrapped and you can uncheck "word wrap" without losing the existing -wrapping. - -At the bottom of your email, put the commonly-used patch delimiter before -inserting your patch: three hyphens (``---``). - -Then from the :menuselection:`Message` menu item, select insert file and -choose your patch. -As an added bonus you can customise the message creation toolbar menu -and put the :menuselection:`insert file` icon there. - -Make the composer window wide enough so that no lines wrap. As of -KMail 1.13.5 (KDE 4.5.4), KMail will apply word wrapping when sending -the email if the lines wrap in the composer window. Having word wrapping -disabled in the Options menu isn't enough. Thus, if your patch has very -long lines, you must make the composer window very wide before sending -the email. See: https://bugs.kde.org/show_bug.cgi?id=174034 - -You can safely GPG sign attachments, but inlined text is preferred for -patches so do not GPG sign them. Signing patches that have been inserted -as inlined text will make them tricky to extract from their 7-bit encoding. - -If you absolutely must send patches as attachments instead of inlining -them as text, right click on the attachment and select properties, and -highlight :menuselection:`Suggest automatic display` to make the attachment -inlined to make it more viewable. - -When saving patches that are sent as inlined text, select the email that -contains the patch from the message list pane, right click and select -:menuselection:`save as`. You can use the whole email unmodified as a patch -if it was properly composed. There is no option currently to save the email -when you are actually viewing it in its own window -- there has been a request -filed at kmail's bugzilla and hopefully this will be addressed. Emails are -saved as read-write for user only so you will have to chmod them to make them -group and world readable if you copy them elsewhere. - -Lotus Notes (GUI) -***************** - -Run away from it. - -Mutt (TUI) -********** - -Plenty of Linux developers use ``mutt``, so it must work pretty well. - -Mutt doesn't come with an editor, so whatever editor you use should be -used in a way that there are no automatic linebreaks. Most editors have -an :menuselection:`insert file` option that inserts the contents of a file -unaltered. - -To use ``vim`` with mutt:: - - set editor="vi" - -If using xclip, type the command:: - - :set paste - -before middle button or shift-insert or use:: - - :r filename - -if you want to include the patch inline. -(a)ttach works fine without ``set paste``. - -You can also generate patches with ``git format-patch`` and then use Mutt -to send them:: - - $ mutt -H 0001-some-bug-fix.patch - -Config options: - -It should work with default settings. -However, it's a good idea to set the ``send_charset`` to:: - - set send_charset="us-ascii:utf-8" - -Mutt is highly customizable. Here is a minimum configuration to start -using Mutt to send patches through Gmail:: - - # .muttrc - # ================ IMAP ==================== - set imap_user = 'yourusername@gmail.com' - set imap_pass = 'yourpassword' - set spoolfile = imaps://imap.gmail.com/INBOX - set folder = imaps://imap.gmail.com/ - set record="imaps://imap.gmail.com/[Gmail]/Sent Mail" - set postponed="imaps://imap.gmail.com/[Gmail]/Drafts" - set mbox="imaps://imap.gmail.com/[Gmail]/All Mail" - - # ================ SMTP ==================== - set smtp_url = "smtp://username@smtp.gmail.com:587/" - set smtp_pass = $imap_pass - set ssl_force_tls = yes # Require encrypted connection - - # ================ Composition ==================== - set editor = `echo \$EDITOR` - set edit_headers = yes # See the headers when editing - set charset = UTF-8 # value of $LANG; also fallback for send_charset - # Sender, email address, and sign-off line must match - unset use_domain # because joe@localhost is just embarrassing - set realname = "YOUR NAME" - set from = "username@gmail.com" - set use_from = yes - -The Mutt docs have lots more information: - - http://dev.mutt.org/trac/wiki/UseCases/Gmail - - http://dev.mutt.org/doc/manual.html - -Pine (TUI) -********** - -Pine has had some whitespace truncation issues in the past, but these -should all be fixed now. - -Use alpine (pine's successor) if you can. - -Config options: - -- ``quell-flowed-text`` is needed for recent versions -- the ``no-strip-whitespace-before-send`` option is needed - - -Sylpheed (GUI) -************** - -- Works well for inlining text (or using attachments). -- Allows use of an external editor. -- Is slow on large folders. -- Won't do TLS SMTP auth over a non-SSL connection. -- Has a helpful ruler bar in the compose window. -- Adding addresses to address book doesn't understand the display name - properly. - -Thunderbird (GUI) -***************** - -Thunderbird is an Outlook clone that likes to mangle text, but there are ways -to coerce it into behaving. - -- Allow use of an external editor: - The easiest thing to do with Thunderbird and patches is to use an - "external editor" extension and then just use your favorite ``$EDITOR`` - for reading/merging patches into the body text. To do this, download - and install the extension, then add a button for it using - :menuselection:`View-->Toolbars-->Customize...` and finally just click on it - when in the :menuselection:`Compose` dialog. - - Please note that "external editor" requires that your editor must not - fork, or in other words, the editor must not return before closing. - You may have to pass additional flags or change the settings of your - editor. Most notably if you are using gvim then you must pass the -f - option to gvim by putting ``/usr/bin/gvim -f`` (if the binary is in - ``/usr/bin``) to the text editor field in :menuselection:`external editor` - settings. If you are using some other editor then please read its manual - to find out how to do this. - -To beat some sense out of the internal editor, do this: - -- Edit your Thunderbird config settings so that it won't use ``format=flowed``. - Go to :menuselection:`edit-->preferences-->advanced-->config editor` to bring up - the thunderbird's registry editor. - -- Set ``mailnews.send_plaintext_flowed`` to ``false`` - -- Set ``mailnews.wraplength`` from ``72`` to ``0`` - -- :menuselection:`View-->Message Body As-->Plain Text` - -- :menuselection:`View-->Character Encoding-->Unicode (UTF-8)` - -TkRat (GUI) -*********** - -Works. Use "Insert file..." or external editor. - -Gmail (Web GUI) -*************** - -Does not work for sending patches. - -Gmail web client converts tabs to spaces automatically. - -At the same time it wraps lines every 78 chars with CRLF style line breaks -although tab2space problem can be solved with external editor. - -Another problem is that Gmail will base64-encode any message that has a -non-ASCII character. That includes things like European names. |