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authorMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>2019-06-12 19:52:45 +0200
committerJonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>2019-06-14 22:21:11 +0200
commitab42b818954c040fa13639dc031d8541edcecb4b (patch)
treebaf9142b53b039fa58ca66af479156f4886c9cc8 /Documentation/fb/modedb.txt
parentdocs: fault-injection: convert docs to ReST and rename to *.rst (diff)
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docs: fb: convert docs to ReST and rename to *.rst
The conversion is actually: - add blank lines and identation in order to identify paragraphs; - fix tables markups; - add some lists markups; - mark literal blocks; - adjust title markups. At its new index.rst, let's add a :orphan: while this is not linked to the main index.rst file, in order to avoid build warnings. Also, removed the Maintained by, as requested by Geert. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
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-
-
- modedb default video mode support
-
-
-Currently all frame buffer device drivers have their own video mode databases,
-which is a mess and a waste of resources. The main idea of modedb is to have
-
- - one routine to probe for video modes, which can be used by all frame buffer
- devices
- - one generic video mode database with a fair amount of standard videomodes
- (taken from XFree86)
- - the possibility to supply your own mode database for graphics hardware that
- needs non-standard modes, like amifb and Mac frame buffer drivers (which
- use macmodes.c)
-
-When a frame buffer device receives a video= option it doesn't know, it should
-consider that to be a video mode option. If no frame buffer device is specified
-in a video= option, fbmem considers that to be a global video mode option.
-
-Valid mode specifiers (mode_option argument):
-
- <xres>x<yres>[M][R][-<bpp>][@<refresh>][i][m][eDd]
- <name>[-<bpp>][@<refresh>]
-
-with <xres>, <yres>, <bpp> and <refresh> decimal numbers and <name> a string.
-Things between square brackets are optional.
-
-If 'M' is specified in the mode_option argument (after <yres> and before
-<bpp> and <refresh>, if specified) the timings will be calculated using
-VESA(TM) Coordinated Video Timings instead of looking up the mode from a table.
-If 'R' is specified, do a 'reduced blanking' calculation for digital displays.
-If 'i' is specified, calculate for an interlaced mode. And if 'm' is
-specified, add margins to the calculation (1.8% of xres rounded down to 8
-pixels and 1.8% of yres).
-
- Sample usage: 1024x768M@60m - CVT timing with margins
-
-DRM drivers also add options to enable or disable outputs:
-
-'e' will force the display to be enabled, i.e. it will override the detection
-if a display is connected. 'D' will force the display to be enabled and use
-digital output. This is useful for outputs that have both analog and digital
-signals (e.g. HDMI and DVI-I). For other outputs it behaves like 'e'. If 'd'
-is specified the output is disabled.
-
-You can additionally specify which output the options matches to.
-To force the VGA output to be enabled and drive a specific mode say:
- video=VGA-1:1280x1024@60me
-
-Specifying the option multiple times for different ports is possible, e.g.:
- video=LVDS-1:d video=HDMI-1:D
-
-***** oOo ***** oOo ***** oOo ***** oOo ***** oOo ***** oOo ***** oOo *****
-
-What is the VESA(TM) Coordinated Video Timings (CVT)?
-
-From the VESA(TM) Website:
-
- "The purpose of CVT is to provide a method for generating a consistent
- and coordinated set of standard formats, display refresh rates, and
- timing specifications for computer display products, both those
- employing CRTs, and those using other display technologies. The
- intention of CVT is to give both source and display manufacturers a
- common set of tools to enable new timings to be developed in a
- consistent manner that ensures greater compatibility."
-
-This is the third standard approved by VESA(TM) concerning video timings. The
-first was the Discrete Video Timings (DVT) which is a collection of
-pre-defined modes approved by VESA(TM). The second is the Generalized Timing
-Formula (GTF) which is an algorithm to calculate the timings, given the
-pixelclock, the horizontal sync frequency, or the vertical refresh rate.
-
-The GTF is limited by the fact that it is designed mainly for CRT displays.
-It artificially increases the pixelclock because of its high blanking
-requirement. This is inappropriate for digital display interface with its high
-data rate which requires that it conserves the pixelclock as much as possible.
-Also, GTF does not take into account the aspect ratio of the display.
-
-The CVT addresses these limitations. If used with CRT's, the formula used
-is a derivation of GTF with a few modifications. If used with digital
-displays, the "reduced blanking" calculation can be used.
-
-From the framebuffer subsystem perspective, new formats need not be added
-to the global mode database whenever a new mode is released by display
-manufacturers. Specifying for CVT will work for most, if not all, relatively
-new CRT displays and probably with most flatpanels, if 'reduced blanking'
-calculation is specified. (The CVT compatibility of the display can be
-determined from its EDID. The version 1.3 of the EDID has extra 128-byte
-blocks where additional timing information is placed. As of this time, there
-is no support yet in the layer to parse this additional blocks.)
-
-CVT also introduced a new naming convention (should be seen from dmesg output):
-
- <pix>M<a>[-R]
-
- where: pix = total amount of pixels in MB (xres x yres)
- M = always present
- a = aspect ratio (3 - 4:3; 4 - 5:4; 9 - 15:9, 16:9; A - 16:10)
- -R = reduced blanking
-
- example: .48M3-R - 800x600 with reduced blanking
-
-Note: VESA(TM) has restrictions on what is a standard CVT timing:
-
- - aspect ratio can only be one of the above values
- - acceptable refresh rates are 50, 60, 70 or 85 Hz only
- - if reduced blanking, the refresh rate must be at 60Hz
-
-If one of the above are not satisfied, the kernel will print a warning but the
-timings will still be calculated.
-
-***** oOo ***** oOo ***** oOo ***** oOo ***** oOo ***** oOo ***** oOo *****
-
-To find a suitable video mode, you just call
-
-int __init fb_find_mode(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var,
- struct fb_info *info, const char *mode_option,
- const struct fb_videomode *db, unsigned int dbsize,
- const struct fb_videomode *default_mode,
- unsigned int default_bpp)
-
-with db/dbsize your non-standard video mode database, or NULL to use the
-standard video mode database.
-
-fb_find_mode() first tries the specified video mode (or any mode that matches,
-e.g. there can be multiple 640x480 modes, each of them is tried). If that
-fails, the default mode is tried. If that fails, it walks over all modes.
-
-To specify a video mode at bootup, use the following boot options:
- video=<driver>:<xres>x<yres>[-<bpp>][@refresh]
-
-where <driver> is a name from the table below. Valid default modes can be
-found in linux/drivers/video/modedb.c. Check your driver's documentation.
-There may be more modes.
-
- Drivers that support modedb boot options
- Boot Name Cards Supported
-
- amifb - Amiga chipset frame buffer
- aty128fb - ATI Rage128 / Pro frame buffer
- atyfb - ATI Mach64 frame buffer
- pm2fb - Permedia 2/2V frame buffer
- pm3fb - Permedia 3 frame buffer
- sstfb - Voodoo 1/2 (SST1) chipset frame buffer
- tdfxfb - 3D Fx frame buffer
- tridentfb - Trident (Cyber)blade chipset frame buffer
- vt8623fb - VIA 8623 frame buffer
-
-BTW, only a few fb drivers use this at the moment. Others are to follow
-(feel free to send patches). The DRM drivers also support this.