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authorAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>2016-07-01 05:34:49 +0200
committerAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>2016-07-01 05:34:49 +0200
commitb223f4e215b32849b841e750e83a915b670070f5 (patch)
tree75340f6305028de331a17255018869822b3886d2 /Documentation/filesystems/vfs.txt
parentRemove last traces of ->sync_page (diff)
parentvfs: clean up documentation (diff)
downloadlinux-b223f4e215b32849b841e750e83a915b670070f5.tar.xz
linux-b223f4e215b32849b841e750e83a915b670070f5.zip
Merge branch 'd_real' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs into work.misc
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation/filesystems/vfs.txt')
-rw-r--r--Documentation/filesystems/vfs.txt40
1 files changed, 26 insertions, 14 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/vfs.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/vfs.txt
index d4e07c00e18e..70a056fe51a3 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/vfs.txt
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/vfs.txt
@@ -364,7 +364,6 @@ struct inode_operations {
int (*atomic_open)(struct inode *, struct dentry *, struct file *,
unsigned open_flag, umode_t create_mode, int *opened);
int (*tmpfile) (struct inode *, struct dentry *, umode_t);
- int (*dentry_open)(struct dentry *, struct file *, const struct cred *);
};
Again, all methods are called without any locks being held, unless
@@ -694,13 +693,6 @@ struct address_space_operations {
but instead uses bmap to find out where the blocks in the file
are and uses those addresses directly.
- dentry_open: *WARNING: probably going away soon, do not use!* This is an
- alternative to f_op->open(), the difference is that this method may open
- a file not necessarily originating from the same filesystem as the one
- i_op->open() was called on. It may be useful for stacking filesystems
- which want to allow native I/O directly on underlying files.
-
-
invalidatepage: If a page has PagePrivate set, then invalidatepage
will be called when part or all of the page is to be removed
from the address space. This generally corresponds to either a
@@ -936,6 +928,8 @@ struct dentry_operations {
char *(*d_dname)(struct dentry *, char *, int);
struct vfsmount *(*d_automount)(struct path *);
int (*d_manage)(struct dentry *, bool);
+ struct dentry *(*d_real)(struct dentry *, const struct inode *,
+ unsigned int);
};
d_revalidate: called when the VFS needs to revalidate a dentry. This
@@ -1020,6 +1014,14 @@ struct dentry_operations {
at the end of the buffer, and returns a pointer to the first char.
dynamic_dname() helper function is provided to take care of this.
+ Example :
+
+ static char *pipefs_dname(struct dentry *dent, char *buffer, int buflen)
+ {
+ return dynamic_dname(dentry, buffer, buflen, "pipe:[%lu]",
+ dentry->d_inode->i_ino);
+ }
+
d_automount: called when an automount dentry is to be traversed (optional).
This should create a new VFS mount record and return the record to the
caller. The caller is supplied with a path parameter giving the
@@ -1058,13 +1060,23 @@ struct dentry_operations {
This function is only used if DCACHE_MANAGE_TRANSIT is set on the
dentry being transited from.
-Example :
+ d_real: overlay/union type filesystems implement this method to return one of
+ the underlying dentries hidden by the overlay. It is used in three
+ different modes:
-static char *pipefs_dname(struct dentry *dent, char *buffer, int buflen)
-{
- return dynamic_dname(dentry, buffer, buflen, "pipe:[%lu]",
- dentry->d_inode->i_ino);
-}
+ Called from open it may need to copy-up the file depending on the
+ supplied open flags. This mode is selected with a non-zero flags
+ argument. In this mode the d_real method can return an error.
+
+ Called from file_dentry() it returns the real dentry matching the inode
+ argument. The real dentry may be from a lower layer already copied up,
+ but still referenced from the file. This mode is selected with a
+ non-NULL inode argument. This will always succeed.
+
+ With NULL inode and zero flags the topmost real underlying dentry is
+ returned. This will always succeed.
+
+ This method is never called with both non-NULL inode and non-zero flags.
Each dentry has a pointer to its parent dentry, as well as a hash list
of child dentries. Child dentries are basically like files in a