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authorGrant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>2010-05-25 08:38:26 +0200
committerGrant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>2010-05-25 08:38:26 +0200
commitb1e50ebcf24668e57f058deb48b0704b5391ed0f (patch)
tree17e1b69b249d0738317b732186340c9dd053f1a1 /Documentation/filesystems
parentspi/davinci: Fix clock prescale factor computation (diff)
parentMerge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/ide-2.6 (diff)
downloadlinux-b1e50ebcf24668e57f058deb48b0704b5391ed0f.tar.xz
linux-b1e50ebcf24668e57f058deb48b0704b5391ed0f.zip
Merge remote branch 'origin' into secretlab/next-spi
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation/filesystems')
-rw-r--r--Documentation/filesystems/Locking4
-rw-r--r--Documentation/filesystems/autofs4-mount-control.txt2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/filesystems/ceph.txt2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/filesystems/dlmfs.txt2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/filesystems/ext3.txt15
-rw-r--r--Documentation/filesystems/fiemap.txt12
-rw-r--r--Documentation/filesystems/fuse.txt4
-rw-r--r--Documentation/filesystems/gfs2.txt12
-rw-r--r--Documentation/filesystems/hpfs.txt2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/filesystems/logfs.txt8
-rw-r--r--Documentation/filesystems/nfs/nfs41-server.txt2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/filesystems/nfs/rpc-cache.txt2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/filesystems/nilfs2.txt4
-rw-r--r--Documentation/filesystems/ocfs2.txt7
-rw-r--r--Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt10
-rw-r--r--Documentation/filesystems/smbfs.txt2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/filesystems/sysfs-tagging.txt42
-rw-r--r--Documentation/filesystems/vfs.txt2
18 files changed, 99 insertions, 35 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/Locking b/Documentation/filesystems/Locking
index 06bbbed71206..af1608070cd5 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/Locking
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/Locking
@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ prototypes:
locking rules:
All except set_page_dirty may block
- BKL PageLocked(page) i_sem
+ BKL PageLocked(page) i_mutex
writepage: no yes, unlocks (see below)
readpage: no yes, unlocks
sync_page: no maybe
@@ -429,7 +429,7 @@ check_flags: no
implementations. If your fs is not using generic_file_llseek, you
need to acquire and release the appropriate locks in your ->llseek().
For many filesystems, it is probably safe to acquire the inode
-semaphore. Note some filesystems (i.e. remote ones) provide no
+mutex. Note some filesystems (i.e. remote ones) provide no
protection for i_size so you will need to use the BKL.
Note: ext2_release() was *the* source of contention on fs-intensive
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/autofs4-mount-control.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/autofs4-mount-control.txt
index 8f78ded4b648..51986bf08a4d 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/autofs4-mount-control.txt
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/autofs4-mount-control.txt
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ found to be inadequate, in this case. The Generic Netlink system was
used for this as raw Netlink would lead to a significant increase in
complexity. There's no question that the Generic Netlink system is an
elegant solution for common case ioctl functions but it's not a complete
-replacement probably because it's primary purpose in life is to be a
+replacement probably because its primary purpose in life is to be a
message bus implementation rather than specifically an ioctl replacement.
While it would be possible to work around this there is one concern
that lead to the decision to not use it. This is that the autofs
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/ceph.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/ceph.txt
index 0660c9f5deef..763d8ebbbebd 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/ceph.txt
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/ceph.txt
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ Mount Options
Specify the IP and/or port the client should bind to locally.
There is normally not much reason to do this. If the IP is not
specified, the client's IP address is determined by looking at the
- address it's connection to the monitor originates from.
+ address its connection to the monitor originates from.
wsize=X
Specify the maximum write size in bytes. By default there is no
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/dlmfs.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/dlmfs.txt
index c50bbb2d52b4..1b528b2ad809 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/dlmfs.txt
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/dlmfs.txt
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ You'll want to start heartbeating on a volume which all the nodes in
your lockspace can access. The easiest way to do this is via
ocfs2_hb_ctl (distributed with ocfs2-tools). Right now it requires
that an OCFS2 file system be in place so that it can automatically
-find it's heartbeat area, though it will eventually support heartbeat
+find its heartbeat area, though it will eventually support heartbeat
against raw disks.
Please see the ocfs2_hb_ctl and mkfs.ocfs2 manual pages distributed
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/ext3.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/ext3.txt
index 867c5b50cb42..272f80d5f966 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/ext3.txt
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/ext3.txt
@@ -59,8 +59,19 @@ commit=nrsec (*) Ext3 can be told to sync all its data and metadata
Setting it to very large values will improve
performance.
-barrier=1 This enables/disables barriers. barrier=0 disables
- it, barrier=1 enables it.
+barrier=<0(*)|1> This enables/disables the use of write barriers in
+barrier the jbd code. barrier=0 disables, barrier=1 enables.
+nobarrier (*) This also requires an IO stack which can support
+ barriers, and if jbd gets an error on a barrier
+ write, it will disable again with a warning.
+ Write barriers enforce proper on-disk ordering
+ of journal commits, making volatile disk write caches
+ safe to use, at some performance penalty. If
+ your disks are battery-backed in one way or another,
+ disabling barriers may safely improve performance.
+ The mount options "barrier" and "nobarrier" can
+ also be used to enable or disable barriers, for
+ consistency with other ext3 mount options.
orlov (*) This enables the new Orlov block allocator. It is
enabled by default.
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/fiemap.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/fiemap.txt
index 606233cd4618..1b805a0efbb0 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/fiemap.txt
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/fiemap.txt
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ flags, it will return EBADR and the contents of fm_flags will contain
the set of flags which caused the error. If the kernel is compatible
with all flags passed, the contents of fm_flags will be unmodified.
It is up to userspace to determine whether rejection of a particular
-flag is fatal to it's operation. This scheme is intended to allow the
+flag is fatal to its operation. This scheme is intended to allow the
fiemap interface to grow in the future but without losing
compatibility with old software.
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ If this flag is set, the kernel will sync the file before mapping extents.
* FIEMAP_FLAG_XATTR
If this flag is set, the extents returned will describe the inodes
-extended attribute lookup tree, instead of it's data tree.
+extended attribute lookup tree, instead of its data tree.
Extent Mapping
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ struct fiemap_extent {
};
All offsets and lengths are in bytes and mirror those on disk. It is valid
-for an extents logical offset to start before the request or it's logical
+for an extents logical offset to start before the request or its logical
length to extend past the request. Unless FIEMAP_EXTENT_NOT_ALIGNED is
returned, fe_logical, fe_physical, and fe_length will be aligned to the
block size of the file system. With the exception of extents flagged as
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ been allocated for the file yet.
* FIEMAP_EXTENT_DELALLOC
- This will also set FIEMAP_EXTENT_UNKNOWN.
-Delayed allocation - while there is data for this extent, it's
+Delayed allocation - while there is data for this extent, its
physical location has not been allocated yet.
* FIEMAP_EXTENT_ENCODED
@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ Data is located within a meta data block.
Data is packed into a block with data from other files.
* FIEMAP_EXTENT_UNWRITTEN
-Unwritten extent - the extent is allocated but it's data has not been
+Unwritten extent - the extent is allocated but its data has not been
initialized. This indicates the extent's data will be all zero if read
through the filesystem but the contents are undefined if read directly from
the device.
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ VFS -> File System Implementation
File systems wishing to support fiemap must implement a ->fiemap callback on
their inode_operations structure. The fs ->fiemap call is responsible for
-defining it's set of supported fiemap flags, and calling a helper function on
+defining its set of supported fiemap flags, and calling a helper function on
each discovered extent:
struct inode_operations {
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/fuse.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/fuse.txt
index 397a41adb4c3..13af4a49e7db 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/fuse.txt
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/fuse.txt
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ Mount options
'default_permissions'
By default FUSE doesn't check file access permissions, the
- filesystem is free to implement it's access policy or leave it to
+ filesystem is free to implement its access policy or leave it to
the underlying file access mechanism (e.g. in case of network
filesystems). This option enables permission checking, restricting
access based on file mode. It is usually useful together with the
@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ or may honor them by sending a reply to the _original_ request, with
the error set to EINTR.
It is also possible that there's a race between processing the
-original request and it's INTERRUPT request. There are two possibilities:
+original request and its INTERRUPT request. There are two possibilities:
1) The INTERRUPT request is processed before the original request is
processed
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/gfs2.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/gfs2.txt
index 5e3ab8f3beff..0b59c0200912 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/gfs2.txt
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/gfs2.txt
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
Global File System
------------------
-http://sources.redhat.com/cluster/
+http://sources.redhat.com/cluster/wiki/
GFS is a cluster file system. It allows a cluster of computers to
simultaneously use a block device that is shared between them (with FC,
@@ -36,11 +36,11 @@ GFS2 is not on-disk compatible with previous versions of GFS, but it
is pretty close.
The following man pages can be found at the URL above:
- fsck.gfs2 to repair a filesystem
- gfs2_grow to expand a filesystem online
- gfs2_jadd to add journals to a filesystem online
- gfs2_tool to manipulate, examine and tune a filesystem
+ fsck.gfs2 to repair a filesystem
+ gfs2_grow to expand a filesystem online
+ gfs2_jadd to add journals to a filesystem online
+ gfs2_tool to manipulate, examine and tune a filesystem
gfs2_quota to examine and change quota values in a filesystem
gfs2_convert to convert a gfs filesystem to gfs2 in-place
mount.gfs2 to help mount(8) mount a filesystem
- mkfs.gfs2 to make a filesystem
+ mkfs.gfs2 to make a filesystem
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/hpfs.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/hpfs.txt
index fa45c3baed98..74630bd504fb 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/hpfs.txt
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/hpfs.txt
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ to analyze or change OS2SYS.INI.
Codepages
HPFS can contain several uppercasing tables for several codepages and each
-file has a pointer to codepage it's name is in. However OS/2 was created in
+file has a pointer to codepage its name is in. However OS/2 was created in
America where people don't care much about codepages and so multiple codepages
support is quite buggy. I have Czech OS/2 working in codepage 852 on my disk.
Once I booted English OS/2 working in cp 850 and I created a file on my 852
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/logfs.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/logfs.txt
index e64c94ba401a..bca42c22a143 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/logfs.txt
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/logfs.txt
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ Levels
------
Garbage collection (GC) may fail if all data is written
-indiscriminately. One requirement of GC is that data is seperated
+indiscriminately. One requirement of GC is that data is separated
roughly according to the distance between the tree root and the data.
Effectively that means all file data is on level 0, indirect blocks
are on levels 1, 2, 3 4 or 5 for 1x, 2x, 3x, 4x or 5x indirect blocks,
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ respectively. Inode file data is on level 6 for the inodes and 7-11
for indirect blocks.
Each segment contains objects of a single level only. As a result,
-each level requires its own seperate segment to be open for writing.
+each level requires its own separate segment to be open for writing.
Inode File
----------
@@ -106,9 +106,9 @@ Vim
---
By cleverly predicting the life time of data, it is possible to
-seperate long-living data from short-living data and thereby reduce
+separate long-living data from short-living data and thereby reduce
the GC overhead later. Each type of distinc life expectency (vim) can
-have a seperate segment open for writing. Each (level, vim) tupel can
+have a separate segment open for writing. Each (level, vim) tupel can
be open just once. If an open segment with unknown vim is encountered
at mount time, it is closed and ignored henceforth.
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/nfs/nfs41-server.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/nfs/nfs41-server.txt
index 6a53a84afc72..04884914a1c8 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/nfs/nfs41-server.txt
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/nfs/nfs41-server.txt
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ NS*| OPENATTR | OPT | | Section 18.17 |
| READ | REQ | | Section 18.22 |
| READDIR | REQ | | Section 18.23 |
| READLINK | OPT | | Section 18.24 |
-NS | RECLAIM_COMPLETE | REQ | | Section 18.51 |
+ | RECLAIM_COMPLETE | REQ | | Section 18.51 |
| RELEASE_LOCKOWNER | MNI | | N/A |
| REMOVE | REQ | | Section 18.25 |
| RENAME | REQ | | Section 18.26 |
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/nfs/rpc-cache.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/nfs/rpc-cache.txt
index 8a382bea6808..ebcaaee21616 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/nfs/rpc-cache.txt
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/nfs/rpc-cache.txt
@@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ failed lookup meant a definite 'no'.
request/response format
-----------------------
-While each cache is free to use it's own format for requests
+While each cache is free to use its own format for requests
and responses over channel, the following is recommended as
appropriate and support routines are available to help:
Each request or response record should be printable ASCII
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/nilfs2.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/nilfs2.txt
index cf6d0d85ca82..d3e7673995eb 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/nilfs2.txt
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/nilfs2.txt
@@ -50,8 +50,8 @@ NILFS2 supports the following mount options:
(*) == default
nobarrier Disables barriers.
-errors=continue(*) Keep going on a filesystem error.
-errors=remount-ro Remount the filesystem read-only on an error.
+errors=continue Keep going on a filesystem error.
+errors=remount-ro(*) Remount the filesystem read-only on an error.
errors=panic Panic and halt the machine if an error occurs.
cp=n Specify the checkpoint-number of the snapshot to be
mounted. Checkpoints and snapshots are listed by lscp
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/ocfs2.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/ocfs2.txt
index c58b9f5ba002..1f7ae144f6d8 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/ocfs2.txt
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/ocfs2.txt
@@ -80,3 +80,10 @@ user_xattr (*) Enables Extended User Attributes.
nouser_xattr Disables Extended User Attributes.
acl Enables POSIX Access Control Lists support.
noacl (*) Disables POSIX Access Control Lists support.
+resv_level=2 (*) Set how agressive allocation reservations will be.
+ Valid values are between 0 (reservations off) to 8
+ (maximum space for reservations).
+dir_resv_level= (*) By default, directory reservations will scale with file
+ reservations - users should rarely need to change this
+ value. If allocation reservations are turned off, this
+ option will have no effect.
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt
index 1e359b62c40a..9fb6cbe70bde 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt
@@ -305,7 +305,7 @@ Table 1-4: Contents of the stat files (as of 2.6.30-rc7)
cgtime guest time of the task children in jiffies
..............................................................................
-The /proc/PID/map file containing the currently mapped memory regions and
+The /proc/PID/maps file containing the currently mapped memory regions and
their access permissions.
The format is:
@@ -565,6 +565,10 @@ The default_smp_affinity mask applies to all non-active IRQs, which are the
IRQs which have not yet been allocated/activated, and hence which lack a
/proc/irq/[0-9]* directory.
+The node file on an SMP system shows the node to which the device using the IRQ
+reports itself as being attached. This hardware locality information does not
+include information about any possible driver locality preference.
+
prof_cpu_mask specifies which CPUs are to be profiled by the system wide
profiler. Default value is ffffffff (all cpus).
@@ -964,7 +968,7 @@ your system and how much traffic was routed over those devices:
...] 1375103 17405 0 0 0 0 0 0
...] 1703981 5535 0 0 0 3 0 0
-In addition, each Channel Bond interface has it's own directory. For
+In addition, each Channel Bond interface has its own directory. For
example, the bond0 device will have a directory called /proc/net/bond0/.
It will contain information that is specific to that bond, such as the
current slaves of the bond, the link status of the slaves, and how
@@ -1361,7 +1365,7 @@ been accounted as having caused 1MB of write.
In other words: The number of bytes which this process caused to not happen,
by truncating pagecache. A task can cause "negative" IO too. If this task
truncates some dirty pagecache, some IO which another task has been accounted
-for (in it's write_bytes) will not be happening. We _could_ just subtract that
+for (in its write_bytes) will not be happening. We _could_ just subtract that
from the truncating task's write_bytes, but there is information loss in doing
that.
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/smbfs.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/smbfs.txt
index f673ef0de0f7..194fb0decd2c 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/smbfs.txt
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/smbfs.txt
@@ -3,6 +3,6 @@ protocol used by Windows for Workgroups, Windows 95 and Windows NT.
Smbfs was inspired by Samba, the program written by Andrew Tridgell
that turns any Unix host into a file server for DOS or Windows clients.
-Smbfs is a SMB client, but uses parts of samba for it's operation. For
+Smbfs is a SMB client, but uses parts of samba for its operation. For
more info on samba, including documentation, please go to
http://www.samba.org/ and then on to your nearest mirror.
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/sysfs-tagging.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/sysfs-tagging.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..caaaf1266d8f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/sysfs-tagging.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+Sysfs tagging
+-------------
+
+(Taken almost verbatim from Eric Biederman's netns tagging patch
+commit msg)
+
+The problem. Network devices show up in sysfs and with the network
+namespace active multiple devices with the same name can show up in
+the same directory, ouch!
+
+To avoid that problem and allow existing applications in network
+namespaces to see the same interface that is currently presented in
+sysfs, sysfs now has tagging directory support.
+
+By using the network namespace pointers as tags to separate out the
+the sysfs directory entries we ensure that we don't have conflicts
+in the directories and applications only see a limited set of
+the network devices.
+
+Each sysfs directory entry may be tagged with zero or one
+namespaces. A sysfs_dirent is augmented with a void *s_ns. If a
+directory entry is tagged, then sysfs_dirent->s_flags will have a
+flag between KOBJ_NS_TYPE_NONE and KOBJ_NS_TYPES, and s_ns will
+point to the namespace to which it belongs.
+
+Each sysfs superblock's sysfs_super_info contains an array void
+*ns[KOBJ_NS_TYPES]. When a a task in a tagging namespace
+kobj_nstype first mounts sysfs, a new superblock is created. It
+will be differentiated from other sysfs mounts by having its
+s_fs_info->ns[kobj_nstype] set to the new namespace. Note that
+through bind mounting and mounts propagation, a task can easily view
+the contents of other namespaces' sysfs mounts. Therefore, when a
+namespace exits, it will call kobj_ns_exit() to invalidate any
+sysfs_dirent->s_ns pointers pointing to it.
+
+Users of this interface:
+- define a type in the kobj_ns_type enumeration.
+- call kobj_ns_type_register() with its kobj_ns_type_operations which has
+ - current_ns() which returns current's namespace
+ - netlink_ns() which returns a socket's namespace
+ - initial_ns() which returns the initial namesapce
+- call kobj_ns_exit() when an individual tag is no longer valid
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/vfs.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/vfs.txt
index 3de2f32edd90..b66858538df5 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/vfs.txt
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/vfs.txt
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ structure (this is the kernel-side implementation of file
descriptors). The freshly allocated file structure is initialized with
a pointer to the dentry and a set of file operation member functions.
These are taken from the inode data. The open() file method is then
-called so the specific filesystem implementation can do it's work. You
+called so the specific filesystem implementation can do its work. You
can see that this is another switch performed by the VFS. The file
structure is placed into the file descriptor table for the process.