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authorMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>2019-06-18 22:15:10 +0200
committerMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>2019-07-15 14:20:28 +0200
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docs: interconnect.rst: add it to the driver-api guide
This is intended for Kernel hackers audience. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Georgi Djakov <georgi.djakov@linaro.org>
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-.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
-
-:orphan:
-
-=====================================
-GENERIC SYSTEM INTERCONNECT SUBSYSTEM
-=====================================
-
-Introduction
-------------
-
-This framework is designed to provide a standard kernel interface to control
-the settings of the interconnects on an SoC. These settings can be throughput,
-latency and priority between multiple interconnected devices or functional
-blocks. This can be controlled dynamically in order to save power or provide
-maximum performance.
-
-The interconnect bus is hardware with configurable parameters, which can be
-set on a data path according to the requests received from various drivers.
-An example of interconnect buses are the interconnects between various
-components or functional blocks in chipsets. There can be multiple interconnects
-on an SoC that can be multi-tiered.
-
-Below is a simplified diagram of a real-world SoC interconnect bus topology.
-
-::
-
- +----------------+ +----------------+
- | HW Accelerator |--->| M NoC |<---------------+
- +----------------+ +----------------+ |
- | | +------------+
- +-----+ +-------------+ V +------+ | |
- | DDR | | +--------+ | PCIe | | |
- +-----+ | | Slaves | +------+ | |
- ^ ^ | +--------+ | | C NoC |
- | | V V | |
- +------------------+ +------------------------+ | | +-----+
- | |-->| |-->| |-->| CPU |
- | |-->| |<--| | +-----+
- | Mem NoC | | S NoC | +------------+
- | |<--| |---------+ |
- | |<--| |<------+ | | +--------+
- +------------------+ +------------------------+ | | +-->| Slaves |
- ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ | | +--------+
- | | | | | | V
- +------+ | +-----+ +-----+ +---------+ +----------------+ +--------+
- | CPUs | | | GPU | | DSP | | Masters |-->| P NoC |-->| Slaves |
- +------+ | +-----+ +-----+ +---------+ +----------------+ +--------+
- |
- +-------+
- | Modem |
- +-------+
-
-Terminology
------------
-
-Interconnect provider is the software definition of the interconnect hardware.
-The interconnect providers on the above diagram are M NoC, S NoC, C NoC, P NoC
-and Mem NoC.
-
-Interconnect node is the software definition of the interconnect hardware
-port. Each interconnect provider consists of multiple interconnect nodes,
-which are connected to other SoC components including other interconnect
-providers. The point on the diagram where the CPUs connect to the memory is
-called an interconnect node, which belongs to the Mem NoC interconnect provider.
-
-Interconnect endpoints are the first or the last element of the path. Every
-endpoint is a node, but not every node is an endpoint.
-
-Interconnect path is everything between two endpoints including all the nodes
-that have to be traversed to reach from a source to destination node. It may
-include multiple master-slave pairs across several interconnect providers.
-
-Interconnect consumers are the entities which make use of the data paths exposed
-by the providers. The consumers send requests to providers requesting various
-throughput, latency and priority. Usually the consumers are device drivers, that
-send request based on their needs. An example for a consumer is a video decoder
-that supports various formats and image sizes.
-
-Interconnect providers
-----------------------
-
-Interconnect provider is an entity that implements methods to initialize and
-configure interconnect bus hardware. The interconnect provider drivers should
-be registered with the interconnect provider core.
-
-.. kernel-doc:: include/linux/interconnect-provider.h
-
-Interconnect consumers
-----------------------
-
-Interconnect consumers are the clients which use the interconnect APIs to
-get paths between endpoints and set their bandwidth/latency/QoS requirements
-for these interconnect paths. These interfaces are not currently
-documented.