net-timestamp: expand documentation

Expand Documentation/networking/timestamping.txt with new
interfaces and bytestream timestamping. Also minor
cleanup of the other text.

Import txtimestamp.c test of the new features.

Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

2 files changed, 478 insertions, 2 deletions

diff --git a/Documentation/networking/timestamping/Makefile b/Documentation/networking/timestamping/Makefile
index d934afc8306a..95e239c70076 100644
--- a/Documentation/networking/timestamping/Makefile
+++ b/Documentation/networking/timestamping/Makefile
@@ -1,14 +1,20 @@
+# To compile, from the source root
+#
+#    make headers_install
+#    make M=documentation
+
 # kbuild trick to avoid linker error. Can be omitted if a module is built.
 obj- := dummy.o
 
 # List of programs to build
-hostprogs-y := timestamping hwtstamp_config
+hostprogs-y := timestamping txtimestamp hwtstamp_config
 
 # Tell kbuild to always build the programs
 always := $(hostprogs-y)
 
 HOSTCFLAGS_timestamping.o += -I$(objtree)/usr/include
+HOSTCFLAGS_txtimestamp.o += -I$(objtree)/usr/include
 HOSTCFLAGS_hwtstamp_config.o += -I$(objtree)/usr/include
 
 clean:
-	rm -f timestamping hwtstamp_config
+	rm -f timestamping txtimestamp hwtstamp_config
diff --git a/Documentation/networking/timestamping/txtimestamp.c b/Documentation/networking/timestamping/txtimestamp.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..e5b0b98a89af
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/networking/timestamping/txtimestamp.c
@@ -0,0 +1,470 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2014 Google Inc.
+ * Author: willemb@google.com (Willem de Bruijn)
+ *
+ * Test software tx timestamping, including
+ *
+ * - SCHED, SND and ACK timestamps
+ * - RAW, UDP and TCP
+ * - IPv4 and IPv6
+ * - various packet sizes (to test GSO and TSO)
+ *
+ * Consult the command line arguments for help on running
+ * the various testcases.
+ *
+ * This test requires a dummy TCP server.
+ * A simple `nc6 [-u] -l -p $DESTPORT` will do
+ *
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
+ * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. * See the GNU General Public License for
+ * more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
+ * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+ * 51 Franklin St - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ */
+
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+#include <asm/types.h>
+#include <error.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <linux/errqueue.h>
+#include <linux/if_ether.h>
+#include <linux/net_tstamp.h>
+#include <netdb.h>
+#include <net/if.h>
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#include <netinet/ip.h>
+#include <netinet/udp.h>
+#include <netinet/tcp.h>
+#include <netpacket/packet.h>
+#include <poll.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <sys/select.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+/* command line parameters */
+static int cfg_proto = SOCK_STREAM;
+static int cfg_ipproto = IPPROTO_TCP;
+static int cfg_num_pkts = 4;
+static int do_ipv4 = 1;
+static int do_ipv6 = 1;
+static int cfg_payload_len = 10;
+static uint16_t dest_port = 9000;
+
+static struct sockaddr_in daddr;
+static struct sockaddr_in6 daddr6;
+static struct timespec ts_prev;
+
+static void __print_timestamp(const char *name, struct timespec *cur,
+			      uint32_t key, int payload_len)
+{
+	if (!(cur->tv_sec | cur->tv_nsec))
+		return;
+
+	fprintf(stderr, "  %s: %lu s %lu us (seq=%u, len=%u)",
+			name, cur->tv_sec, cur->tv_nsec / 1000,
+			key, payload_len);
+
+	if ((ts_prev.tv_sec | ts_prev.tv_nsec)) {
+		int64_t cur_ms, prev_ms;
+
+		cur_ms = (long) cur->tv_sec * 1000 * 1000;
+		cur_ms += cur->tv_nsec / 1000;
+
+		prev_ms = (long) ts_prev.tv_sec * 1000 * 1000;
+		prev_ms += ts_prev.tv_nsec / 1000;
+
+		fprintf(stderr, "  (%+ld us)", cur_ms - prev_ms);
+	}
+
+	ts_prev = *cur;
+	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
+}
+
+static void print_timestamp_usr(void)
+{
+	struct timespec ts;
+	struct timeval tv;	/* avoid dependency on -lrt */
+
+	gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
+	ts.tv_sec = tv.tv_sec;
+	ts.tv_nsec = tv.tv_usec * 1000;
+
+	__print_timestamp("  USR", &ts, 0, 0);
+}
+
+static void print_timestamp(struct scm_timestamping *tss, int tstype,
+			    int tskey, int payload_len)
+{
+	const char *tsname;
+
+	switch (tstype) {
+	case SCM_TSTAMP_SCHED:
+		tsname = "  ENQ";
+		break;
+	case SCM_TSTAMP_SND:
+		tsname = "  SND";
+		break;
+	case SCM_TSTAMP_ACK:
+		tsname = "  ACK";
+		break;
+	default:
+		error(1, 0, "unknown timestamp type: %u",
+		tstype);
+	}
+	__print_timestamp(tsname, &tss->ts[0], tskey, payload_len);
+}
+
+static void __poll(int fd)
+{
+	struct pollfd pollfd;
+	int ret;
+
+	memset(&pollfd, 0, sizeof(pollfd));
+	pollfd.fd = fd;
+	ret = poll(&pollfd, 1, 100);
+	if (ret != 1)
+		error(1, errno, "poll");
+}
+
+static void __recv_errmsg_cmsg(struct msghdr *msg, int payload_len)
+{
+	struct sock_extended_err *serr = NULL;
+	struct scm_timestamping *tss = NULL;
+	struct cmsghdr *cm;
+
+	for (cm = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(msg);
+	     cm && cm->cmsg_len;
+	     cm = CMSG_NXTHDR(msg, cm)) {
+		if (cm->cmsg_level == SOL_SOCKET &&
+		    cm->cmsg_type == SCM_TIMESTAMPING) {
+			tss = (void *) CMSG_DATA(cm);
+		} else if ((cm->cmsg_level == SOL_IP &&
+		     cm->cmsg_type == IP_RECVERR) ||
+		    (cm->cmsg_level == SOL_IPV6 &&
+		     cm->cmsg_type == IPV6_RECVERR)) {
+
+			serr = (void *) CMSG_DATA(cm);
+			if (serr->ee_errno != ENOMSG ||
+			    serr->ee_origin != SO_EE_ORIGIN_TIMESTAMPING) {
+				fprintf(stderr, "unknown ip error %d %d\n",
+						serr->ee_errno,
+						serr->ee_origin);
+				serr = NULL;
+			}
+		} else
+			fprintf(stderr, "unknown cmsg %d,%d\n",
+					cm->cmsg_level, cm->cmsg_type);
+	}
+
+	if (serr && tss)
+		print_timestamp(tss, serr->ee_info, serr->ee_data, payload_len);
+}
+
+static int recv_errmsg(int fd)
+{
+	static char ctrl[1024 /* overprovision*/];
+	static struct msghdr msg;
+	struct iovec entry;
+	static char *data;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	data = malloc(cfg_payload_len);
+	if (!data)
+		error(1, 0, "malloc");
+
+	memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
+	memset(&entry, 0, sizeof(entry));
+	memset(ctrl, 0, sizeof(ctrl));
+	memset(data, 0, sizeof(data));
+
+	entry.iov_base = data;
+	entry.iov_len = cfg_payload_len;
+	msg.msg_iov = &entry;
+	msg.msg_iovlen = 1;
+	msg.msg_name = NULL;
+	msg.msg_namelen = 0;
+	msg.msg_control = ctrl;
+	msg.msg_controllen = sizeof(ctrl);
+
+	ret = recvmsg(fd, &msg, MSG_ERRQUEUE);
+	if (ret == -1 && errno != EAGAIN)
+		error(1, errno, "recvmsg");
+
+	__recv_errmsg_cmsg(&msg, ret);
+
+	free(data);
+	return ret == -1;
+}
+
+static void do_test(int family, unsigned int opt)
+{
+	char *buf;
+	int fd, i, val, total_len;
+
+	if (family == IPPROTO_IPV6 && cfg_proto != SOCK_STREAM) {
+		/* due to lack of checksum generation code */
+		fprintf(stderr, "test: skipping datagram over IPv6\n");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	total_len = cfg_payload_len;
+	if (cfg_proto == SOCK_RAW) {
+		total_len += sizeof(struct udphdr);
+		if (cfg_ipproto == IPPROTO_RAW)
+			total_len += sizeof(struct iphdr);
+	}
+
+	buf = malloc(total_len);
+	if (!buf)
+		error(1, 0, "malloc");
+
+	fd = socket(family, cfg_proto, cfg_ipproto);
+	if (fd < 0)
+		error(1, errno, "socket");
+
+	if (cfg_proto == SOCK_STREAM) {
+		val = 1;
+		if (setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NODELAY,
+			       (char*) &val, sizeof(val)))
+			error(1, 0, "setsockopt no nagle");
+
+		if (family == PF_INET) {
+			if (connect(fd, (void *) &daddr, sizeof(daddr)))
+				error(1, errno, "connect ipv4");
+		} else {
+			if (connect(fd, (void *) &daddr6, sizeof(daddr6)))
+				error(1, errno, "connect ipv6");
+		}
+	}
+
+	opt |= SOF_TIMESTAMPING_SOFTWARE |
+	       SOF_TIMESTAMPING_OPT_ID;
+	if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_TIMESTAMPING,
+		       (char *) &opt, sizeof(opt)))
+		error(1, 0, "setsockopt timestamping");
+
+	for (i = 0; i < cfg_num_pkts; i++) {
+		memset(&ts_prev, 0, sizeof(ts_prev));
+		memset(buf, 'a' + i, total_len);
+		buf[total_len - 2] = '\n';
+		buf[total_len - 1] = '\0';
+
+		if (cfg_proto == SOCK_RAW) {
+			struct udphdr *udph;
+			int off = 0;
+
+			if (cfg_ipproto == IPPROTO_RAW) {
+				struct iphdr *iph = (void *) buf;
+
+				memset(iph, 0, sizeof(*iph));
+				iph->ihl      = 5;
+				iph->version  = 4;
+				iph->ttl      = 2;
+				iph->daddr    = daddr.sin_addr.s_addr;
+				iph->protocol = IPPROTO_UDP;
+				/* kernel writes saddr, csum, len */
+
+				off = sizeof(*iph);
+			}
+
+			udph = (void *) buf + off;
+			udph->source = ntohs(9000); 	/* random spoof */
+			udph->dest   = ntohs(dest_port);
+			udph->len    = ntohs(sizeof(*udph) + cfg_payload_len);
+			udph->check  = 0;	/* not allowed for IPv6 */
+		}
+
+		print_timestamp_usr();
+		if (cfg_proto != SOCK_STREAM) {
+			if (family == PF_INET)
+				val = sendto(fd, buf, total_len, 0, (void *) &daddr, sizeof(daddr));
+			else
+				val = sendto(fd, buf, total_len, 0, (void *) &daddr6, sizeof(daddr6));
+		} else {
+			val = send(fd, buf, cfg_payload_len, 0);
+		}
+		if (val != total_len)
+			error(1, errno, "send");
+
+		/* wait for all errors to be queued, else ACKs arrive OOO */
+		usleep(50 * 1000);
+
+		__poll(fd);
+
+		while (!recv_errmsg(fd)) {}
+	}
+
+	if (close(fd))
+		error(1, errno, "close");
+
+	free(buf);
+	usleep(400 * 1000);
+}
+
+static void __attribute__((noreturn)) usage(const char *filepath)
+{
+	fprintf(stderr, "\nUsage: %s [options] hostname\n"
+			"\nwhere options are:\n"
+			"  -4:   only IPv4\n"
+			"  -6:   only IPv6\n"
+			"  -h:   show this message\n"
+			"  -l N: send N bytes at a time\n"
+			"  -r:   use raw\n"
+			"  -R:   use raw (IP_HDRINCL)\n"
+			"  -p N: connect to port N\n"
+			"  -u:   use udp\n",
+			filepath);
+	exit(1);
+}
+
+static void parse_opt(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	int proto_count = 0;
+	char c;
+
+	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "46hl:p:rRu")) != -1) {
+		switch (c) {
+		case '4':
+			do_ipv6 = 0;
+			break;
+		case '6':
+			do_ipv4 = 0;
+			break;
+		case 'r':
+			proto_count++;
+			cfg_proto = SOCK_RAW;
+			cfg_ipproto = IPPROTO_UDP;
+			break;
+		case 'R':
+			proto_count++;
+			cfg_proto = SOCK_RAW;
+			cfg_ipproto = IPPROTO_RAW;
+			break;
+		case 'u':
+			proto_count++;
+			cfg_proto = SOCK_DGRAM;
+			cfg_ipproto = IPPROTO_UDP;
+			break;
+		case 'l':
+			cfg_payload_len = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 10);
+			break;
+		case 'p':
+			dest_port = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 10);
+			break;
+		case 'h':
+		default:
+			usage(argv[0]);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!cfg_payload_len)
+		error(1, 0, "payload may not be nonzero");
+	if (cfg_proto != SOCK_STREAM && cfg_payload_len > 1472)
+		error(1, 0, "udp packet might exceed expected MTU");
+	if (!do_ipv4 && !do_ipv6)
+		error(1, 0, "pass -4 or -6, not both");
+	if (proto_count > 1)
+		error(1, 0, "pass -r, -R or -u, not multiple");
+
+	if (optind != argc - 1)
+		error(1, 0, "missing required hostname argument");
+}
+
+static void resolve_hostname(const char *hostname)
+{
+	struct addrinfo *addrs, *cur;
+	int have_ipv4 = 0, have_ipv6 = 0;
+
+	if (getaddrinfo(hostname, NULL, NULL, &addrs))
+		error(1, errno, "getaddrinfo");
+
+	cur = addrs;
+	while (cur && !have_ipv4 && !have_ipv6) {
+		if (!have_ipv4 && cur->ai_family == AF_INET) {
+			memcpy(&daddr, cur->ai_addr, sizeof(daddr));
+			daddr.sin_port = htons(dest_port);
+			have_ipv4 = 1;
+		}
+		else if (!have_ipv6 && cur->ai_family == AF_INET6) {
+			memcpy(&daddr6, cur->ai_addr, sizeof(daddr6));
+			daddr6.sin6_port = htons(dest_port);
+			have_ipv6 = 1;
+		}
+		cur = cur->ai_next;
+	}
+	if (addrs)
+		freeaddrinfo(addrs);
+
+	do_ipv4 &= have_ipv4;
+	do_ipv6 &= have_ipv6;
+}
+
+static void do_main(int family)
+{
+	fprintf(stderr, "family:       %s\n",
+			family == PF_INET ? "INET" : "INET6");
+
+	fprintf(stderr, "test SND\n");
+	do_test(family, SOF_TIMESTAMPING_TX_SOFTWARE);
+
+	fprintf(stderr, "test ENQ\n");
+	do_test(family, SOF_TIMESTAMPING_TX_SCHED);
+
+	fprintf(stderr, "test ENQ + SND\n");
+	do_test(family, SOF_TIMESTAMPING_TX_SCHED |
+			SOF_TIMESTAMPING_TX_SOFTWARE);
+
+	if (cfg_proto == SOCK_STREAM) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "\ntest ACK\n");
+		do_test(family, SOF_TIMESTAMPING_TX_ACK);
+
+		fprintf(stderr, "\ntest SND + ACK\n");
+		do_test(family, SOF_TIMESTAMPING_TX_SOFTWARE |
+				SOF_TIMESTAMPING_TX_ACK);
+
+		fprintf(stderr, "\ntest ENQ + SND + ACK\n");
+		do_test(family, SOF_TIMESTAMPING_TX_SCHED |
+				SOF_TIMESTAMPING_TX_SOFTWARE |
+				SOF_TIMESTAMPING_TX_ACK);
+	}
+}
+
+const char *sock_names[] = { NULL, "TCP", "UDP", "RAW" };
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	if (argc == 1)
+		usage(argv[0]);
+
+	parse_opt(argc, argv);
+	resolve_hostname(argv[argc - 1]);
+
+	fprintf(stderr, "protocol:     %s\n", sock_names[cfg_proto]);
+	fprintf(stderr, "payload:      %u\n", cfg_payload_len);
+	fprintf(stderr, "server port:  %u\n", dest_port);
+	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
+
+	if (do_ipv4)
+		do_main(PF_INET);
+	if (do_ipv6)
+		do_main(PF_INET6);
+
+	return 0;
+}