ALSA: doc: ReSTize Jack-Controls.txt

A simple conversion from a plain text file.
Put to designs subdirectory.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

2 files changed, 49 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/Documentation/sound/designs/index.rst b/Documentation/sound/designs/index.rst
index 798b1a44bbbd..04dcdae3e4f2 100644
--- a/Documentation/sound/designs/index.rst
+++ b/Documentation/sound/designs/index.rst
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ Designs and Implementations
    channel-mapping-api
    compress-offload
    timestamping
+   jack-controls
    procfile
    powersave
    oss-emulation
diff --git a/Documentation/sound/designs/jack-controls.rst b/Documentation/sound/designs/jack-controls.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ae25b1531bb0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/sound/designs/jack-controls.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+==================
+ALSA Jack Controls
+==================
+
+Why we need Jack kcontrols
+==========================
+
+ALSA uses kcontrols to export audio controls(switch, volume, Mux, ...)
+to user space. This means userspace applications like pulseaudio can
+switch off headphones and switch on speakers when no headphones are
+pluged in.
+
+The old ALSA jack code only created input devices for each registered
+jack. These jack input devices are not readable by userspace devices
+that run as non root.
+
+The new jack code creates embedded jack kcontrols for each jack that
+can be read by any process.
+
+This can be combined with UCM to allow userspace to route audio more
+intelligently based on jack insertion or removal events.
+
+Jack Kcontrol Internals
+=======================
+
+Each jack will have a kcontrol list, so that we can create a kcontrol
+and attach it to the jack, at jack creation stage. We can also add a
+kcontrol to an existing jack, at anytime when required.
+
+Those kcontrols will be freed automatically when the Jack is freed.
+
+How to use jack kcontrols
+=========================
+
+In order to keep compatibility, snd_jack_new() has been modified by
+adding two params:
+
+initial_kctl
+  if true, create a kcontrol and add it to the jack list.
+phantom_jack
+  Don't create a input device for phantom jacks.
+
+HDA jacks can set phantom_jack to true in order to create a phantom
+jack and set initial_kctl to true to create an initial kcontrol with
+the correct id.
+
+ASoC jacks should set initial_kctl as false. The pin name will be
+assigned as the jack kcontrol name.