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authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2014-04-04 01:22:16 +0200
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2014-04-04 01:22:16 +0200
commit76ca7d1cca761bb9712dfcad9a27d70b520874ae (patch)
tree4af495beaeee26b126e3dc6f0aa644e8e0b9e24e /Documentation/sysctl/vm.txt
parentMerge tag 'vfio-v3.15-rc1' of git://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio (diff)
parentDocumentation/SubmittingPatches: remove references to patch-scripts (diff)
downloadlinux-76ca7d1cca761bb9712dfcad9a27d70b520874ae.tar.xz
linux-76ca7d1cca761bb9712dfcad9a27d70b520874ae.zip
Merge branch 'akpm' (incoming from Andrew)
Merge first patch-bomb from Andrew Morton: - Various misc bits - kmemleak fixes - small befs, codafs, cifs, efs, freexxfs, hfsplus, minixfs, reiserfs things - fanotify - I appear to have become SuperH maintainer - ocfs2 updates - direct-io tweaks - a bit of the MM queue - printk updates - MAINTAINERS maintenance - some backlight things - lib/ updates - checkpatch updates - the rtc queue - nilfs2 updates - Small Documentation/ updates * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (237 commits) Documentation/SubmittingPatches: remove references to patch-scripts Documentation/SubmittingPatches: update some dead URLs Documentation/filesystems/ntfs.txt: remove changelog reference Documentation/kmemleak.txt: updates fs/reiserfs/super.c: add __init to init_inodecache fs/reiserfs: move prototype declaration to header file fs/hfsplus/attributes.c: add __init to hfsplus_create_attr_tree_cache() fs/hfsplus/extents.c: fix concurrent acess of alloc_blocks fs/hfsplus/extents.c: remove unused variable in hfsplus_get_block nilfs2: update project's web site in nilfs2.txt nilfs2: update MAINTAINERS file entries fix nilfs2: verify metadata sizes read from disk nilfs2: add FITRIM ioctl support for nilfs2 nilfs2: add nilfs_sufile_trim_fs to trim clean segs nilfs2: implementation of NILFS_IOCTL_SET_SUINFO ioctl nilfs2: add nilfs_sufile_set_suinfo to update segment usage nilfs2: add struct nilfs_suinfo_update and flags nilfs2: update MAINTAINERS file entries fs/coda/inode.c: add __init to init_inodecache() BEFS: logging cleanup ...
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation/sysctl/vm.txt')
-rw-r--r--Documentation/sysctl/vm.txt33
1 files changed, 27 insertions, 6 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/sysctl/vm.txt b/Documentation/sysctl/vm.txt
index d614a9b6a280..dd9d0e33b443 100644
--- a/Documentation/sysctl/vm.txt
+++ b/Documentation/sysctl/vm.txt
@@ -175,18 +175,39 @@ Setting this to zero disables periodic writeback altogether.
drop_caches
-Writing to this will cause the kernel to drop clean caches, dentries and
-inodes from memory, causing that memory to become free.
+Writing to this will cause the kernel to drop clean caches, as well as
+reclaimable slab objects like dentries and inodes. Once dropped, their
+memory becomes free.
To free pagecache:
echo 1 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches
-To free dentries and inodes:
+To free reclaimable slab objects (includes dentries and inodes):
echo 2 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches
-To free pagecache, dentries and inodes:
+To free slab objects and pagecache:
echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches
-As this is a non-destructive operation and dirty objects are not freeable, the
-user should run `sync' first.
+This is a non-destructive operation and will not free any dirty objects.
+To increase the number of objects freed by this operation, the user may run
+`sync' prior to writing to /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches. This will minimize the
+number of dirty objects on the system and create more candidates to be
+dropped.
+
+This file is not a means to control the growth of the various kernel caches
+(inodes, dentries, pagecache, etc...) These objects are automatically
+reclaimed by the kernel when memory is needed elsewhere on the system.
+
+Use of this file can cause performance problems. Since it discards cached
+objects, it may cost a significant amount of I/O and CPU to recreate the
+dropped objects, especially if they were under heavy use. Because of this,
+use outside of a testing or debugging environment is not recommended.
+
+You may see informational messages in your kernel log when this file is
+used:
+
+ cat (1234): drop_caches: 3
+
+These are informational only. They do not mean that anything is wrong
+with your system. To disable them, echo 4 (bit 3) into drop_caches.
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