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author | Fabio M. De Francesco <fmdefrancesco@gmail.com> | 2022-07-15 01:50:30 +0200 |
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committer | Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> | 2022-07-28 16:32:56 +0200 |
commit | f2d57765b79857264fb0ddc52679d661b60ecc21 (patch) | |
tree | 7b12b748033cf8f90afdaa7015f2d4ff8d28c9a5 /Documentation/translations/zh_TW/process/2.Process.rst | |
parent | sysfs docs: ABI: Fix typo in comment (diff) | |
download | linux-f2d57765b79857264fb0ddc52679d661b60ecc21.tar.xz linux-f2d57765b79857264fb0ddc52679d661b60ecc21.zip |
firmware_loader: Replace kmap() with kmap_local_page()
The use of kmap() is being deprecated in favor of kmap_local_page().
Two main problems with kmap(): (1) It comes with an overhead as mapping
space is restricted and protected by a global lock for synchronization and
(2) kmap() also requires global TLB invalidation when the kmap’s pool
wraps and it might block when the mapping space is fully utilized until a
slot becomes available.
kmap_local_page() is preferred over kmap() and kmap_atomic(). Where it
cannot mechanically replace the latters, code refactor should be considered
(special care must be taken if kernel virtual addresses are aliases in
different contexts).
With kmap_local_page() the mappings are per thread, CPU local, can take
page faults, and can be called from any context (including interrupts).
Call kmap_local_page() in firmware_loader wherever kmap() is currently
used. In firmware_rw() use the helpers copy_{from,to}_page() instead of
open coding the local mappings + memcpy().
Successfully tested with "firmware" selftests on a QEMU/KVM 32-bits VM
with 4GB RAM, booting a kernel with HIGHMEM64GB enabled.
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Fabio M. De Francesco <fmdefrancesco@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220714235030.12732-1-fmdefrancesco@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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