diff options
| author | Anton Altaparmakov <aia21@cantab.net> | 2005-06-23 12:26:22 +0200 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | Anton Altaparmakov <aia21@cantab.net> | 2005-06-23 12:26:22 +0200 |
| commit | 3357d4c75f1fb67e7304998c4ad4e9a9fed66fa4 (patch) | |
| tree | ceba46966a5a1112a05d257d8ecb25ae5eee95e0 /Documentation | |
| parent | Automatic merge with /usr/src/ntfs-2.6.git (diff) | |
| parent | Merge master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-2.6 (diff) | |
| download | linux-3357d4c75f1fb67e7304998c4ad4e9a9fed66fa4.tar.xz linux-3357d4c75f1fb67e7304998c4ad4e9a9fed66fa4.zip | |
Automatic merge with /usr/src/ntfs-2.6.git.
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation')
64 files changed, 4372 insertions, 394 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/Makefile b/Documentation/DocBook/Makefile index e69b3d2e7884..87da3478fada 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/Makefile +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/Makefile @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ DOCBOOKS := wanbook.xml z8530book.xml mcabook.xml videobook.xml \ kernel-hacking.xml kernel-locking.xml deviceiobook.xml \ - procfs-guide.xml writing_usb_driver.xml scsidrivers.xml \ + procfs-guide.xml writing_usb_driver.xml \ sis900.xml kernel-api.xml journal-api.xml lsm.xml usb.xml \ gadget.xml libata.xml mtdnand.xml librs.xml diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/kernel-api.tmpl b/Documentation/DocBook/kernel-api.tmpl index 757cef8f8491..bb6a0106be11 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/kernel-api.tmpl +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/kernel-api.tmpl @@ -338,7 +338,6 @@ X!Earch/i386/kernel/mca.c X!Iinclude/linux/device.h --> !Edrivers/base/driver.c -!Edrivers/base/class_simple.c !Edrivers/base/core.c !Edrivers/base/firmware_class.c !Edrivers/base/transport_class.c diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/scsidrivers.tmpl b/Documentation/DocBook/scsidrivers.tmpl deleted file mode 100644 index d058e65daf19..000000000000 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/scsidrivers.tmpl +++ /dev/null @@ -1,193 +0,0 @@ -<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> -<!DOCTYPE book PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.1.2//EN" - "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.1.2/docbookx.dtd" []> - -<book id="scsidrivers"> - <bookinfo> - <title>SCSI Subsystem Interfaces</title> - - <authorgroup> - <author> - <firstname>Douglas</firstname> - <surname>Gilbert</surname> - <affiliation> - <address> - <email>dgilbert@interlog.com</email> - </address> - </affiliation> - </author> - </authorgroup> - <pubdate>2003-08-11</pubdate> - - <copyright> - <year>2002</year> - <year>2003</year> - <holder>Douglas Gilbert</holder> - </copyright> - - <legalnotice> - <para> - This documentation is free software; you can redistribute - it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public - License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either - version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later - version. - </para> - - <para> - This program is distributed in the hope that it will be - useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied - warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. - See the GNU General Public License for more details. - </para> - - <para> - You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public - License along with this program; if not, write to the Free - Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, - MA 02111-1307 USA - </para> - - <para> - For more details see the file COPYING in the source - distribution of Linux. - </para> - </legalnotice> - - </bookinfo> - -<toc></toc> - - <chapter id="intro"> - <title>Introduction</title> - <para> -This document outlines the interface between the Linux scsi mid level -and lower level drivers. Lower level drivers are variously called HBA -(host bus adapter) drivers, host drivers (HD) or pseudo adapter drivers. -The latter alludes to the fact that a lower level driver may be a -bridge to another IO subsystem (and the "ide-scsi" driver is an example -of this). There can be many lower level drivers active in a running -system, but only one per hardware type. For example, the aic7xxx driver -controls adaptec controllers based on the 7xxx chip series. Most lower -level drivers can control one or more scsi hosts (a.k.a. scsi initiators). - </para> -<para> -This document can been found in an ASCII text file in the linux kernel -source: <filename>Documentation/scsi/scsi_mid_low_api.txt</filename> . -It currently hold a little more information than this document. The -<filename>drivers/scsi/hosts.h</filename> and <filename> -drivers/scsi/scsi.h</filename> headers contain descriptions of members -of important structures for the scsi subsystem. -</para> - </chapter> - - <chapter id="driver-struct"> - <title>Driver structure</title> - <para> -Traditionally a lower level driver for the scsi subsystem has been -at least two files in the drivers/scsi directory. For example, a -driver called "xyz" has a header file "xyz.h" and a source file -"xyz.c". [Actually there is no good reason why this couldn't all -be in one file.] Some drivers that have been ported to several operating -systems (e.g. aic7xxx which has separate files for generic and -OS-specific code) have more than two files. Such drivers tend to have -their own directory under the drivers/scsi directory. - </para> - <para> -scsi_module.c is normally included at the end of a lower -level driver. For it to work a declaration like this is needed before -it is included: -<programlisting> - static Scsi_Host_Template driver_template = DRIVER_TEMPLATE; - /* DRIVER_TEMPLATE should contain pointers to supported interface - functions. Scsi_Host_Template is defined hosts.h */ - #include "scsi_module.c" -</programlisting> - </para> - <para> -The scsi_module.c assumes the name "driver_template" is appropriately -defined. It contains 2 functions: -<orderedlist> -<listitem><para> - init_this_scsi_driver() called during builtin and module driver - initialization: invokes mid level's scsi_register_host() -</para></listitem> -<listitem><para> - exit_this_scsi_driver() called during closedown: invokes - mid level's scsi_unregister_host() -</para></listitem> -</orderedlist> - </para> -<para> -When a new, lower level driver is being added to Linux, the following -files (all found in the drivers/scsi directory) will need some attention: -Makefile, Config.help and Config.in . It is probably best to look at what -an existing lower level driver does in this regard. -</para> - </chapter> - - <chapter id="intfunctions"> - <title>Interface Functions</title> -!EDocumentation/scsi/scsi_mid_low_api.txt - </chapter> - - <chapter id="locks"> - <title>Locks</title> -<para> -Each Scsi_Host instance has a spin_lock called Scsi_Host::default_lock -which is initialized in scsi_register() [found in hosts.c]. Within the -same function the Scsi_Host::host_lock pointer is initialized to point -at default_lock with the scsi_assign_lock() function. Thereafter -lock and unlock operations performed by the mid level use the -Scsi_Host::host_lock pointer. -</para> -<para> -Lower level drivers can override the use of Scsi_Host::default_lock by -using scsi_assign_lock(). The earliest opportunity to do this would -be in the detect() function after it has invoked scsi_register(). It -could be replaced by a coarser grain lock (e.g. per driver) or a -lock of equal granularity (i.e. per host). Using finer grain locks -(e.g. per scsi device) may be possible by juggling locks in -queuecommand(). -</para> - </chapter> - - <chapter id="changes"> - <title>Changes since lk 2.4 series</title> -<para> -io_request_lock has been replaced by several finer grained locks. The lock -relevant to lower level drivers is Scsi_Host::host_lock and there is one -per scsi host. -</para> -<para> -The older error handling mechanism has been removed. This means the -lower level interface functions abort() and reset() have been removed. -</para> -<para> -In the 2.4 series the scsi subsystem configuration descriptions were -aggregated with the configuration descriptions from all other Linux -subsystems in the Documentation/Configure.help file. In the 2.5 series, -the scsi subsystem now has its own (much smaller) drivers/scsi/Config.help -file. -</para> - </chapter> - - <chapter id="credits"> - <title>Credits</title> -<para> -The following people have contributed to this document: -<orderedlist> -<listitem><para> -Mike Anderson <email>andmike@us.ibm.com</email> -</para></listitem> -<listitem><para> -James Bottomley <email>James.Bottomley@steeleye.com</email> -</para></listitem> -<listitem><para> -Patrick Mansfield <email>patmans@us.ibm.com</email> -</para></listitem> -</orderedlist> -</para> - </chapter> - -</book> diff --git a/Documentation/SubmittingPatches b/Documentation/SubmittingPatches index 9838d32b2fe7..4d35562b1cf9 100644 --- a/Documentation/SubmittingPatches +++ b/Documentation/SubmittingPatches @@ -271,7 +271,7 @@ patch, which certifies that you wrote it or otherwise have the right to pass it on as a open-source patch. The rules are pretty simple: if you can certify the below: - Developer's Certificate of Origin 1.0 + Developer's Certificate of Origin 1.1 By making a contribution to this project, I certify that: @@ -291,6 +291,12 @@ can certify the below: person who certified (a), (b) or (c) and I have not modified it. + (d) I understand and agree that this project and the contribution + are public and that a record of the contribution (including all + personal information I submit with it, including my sign-off) is + maintained indefinitely and may be redistributed consistent with + this project or the open source license(s) involved. + then you just add a line saying Signed-off-by: Random J Developer <random@developer.org> diff --git a/Documentation/driver-model/device.txt b/Documentation/driver-model/device.txt index 58cc5dc8fd3e..a05ec50f8004 100644 --- a/Documentation/driver-model/device.txt +++ b/Documentation/driver-model/device.txt @@ -76,6 +76,14 @@ driver_data: Driver-specific data. platform_data: Platform data specific to the device. + Example: for devices on custom boards, as typical of embedded + and SOC based hardware, Linux often uses platform_data to point + to board-specific structures describing devices and how they + are wired. That can include what ports are available, chip + variants, which GPIO pins act in what additional roles, and so + on. This shrinks the "Board Support Packages" (BSPs) and + minimizes board-specific #ifdefs in drivers. + current_state: Current power state of the device. saved_state: Pointer to saved state of the device. This is usable by diff --git a/Documentation/driver-model/driver.txt b/Documentation/driver-model/driver.txt index 6031a68dd3f5..fabaca1ab1b0 100644 --- a/Documentation/driver-model/driver.txt +++ b/Documentation/driver-model/driver.txt @@ -5,21 +5,17 @@ struct device_driver { char * name; struct bus_type * bus; - rwlock_t lock; - atomic_t refcount; - - list_t bus_list; + struct completion unloaded; + struct kobject kobj; list_t devices; - struct driver_dir_entry dir; + struct module *owner; int (*probe) (struct device * dev); int (*remove) (struct device * dev); int (*suspend) (struct device * dev, pm_message_t state, u32 level); int (*resume) (struct device * dev, u32 level); - - void (*release) (struct device_driver * drv); }; @@ -51,7 +47,6 @@ being converted completely to the new model. static struct device_driver eepro100_driver = { .name = "eepro100", .bus = &pci_bus_type, - .devclass = ðernet_devclass, /* when it's implemented */ .probe = eepro100_probe, .remove = eepro100_remove, @@ -85,7 +80,6 @@ static struct pci_driver eepro100_driver = { .driver = { .name = "eepro100", .bus = &pci_bus_type, - .devclass = ðernet_devclass, /* when it's implemented */ .probe = eepro100_probe, .remove = eepro100_remove, .suspend = eepro100_suspend, @@ -166,27 +160,32 @@ Callbacks int (*probe) (struct device * dev); -probe is called to verify the existence of a certain type of -hardware. This is called during the driver binding process, after the -bus has verified that the device ID of a device matches one of the -device IDs supported by the driver. - -This callback only verifies that there actually is supported hardware -present. It may allocate a driver-specific structure, but it should -not do any initialization of the hardware itself. The device-specific -structure may be stored in the device's driver_data field. - - int (*init) (struct device * dev); - -init is called during the binding stage. It is called after probe has -successfully returned and the device has been registered with its -class. It is responsible for initializing the hardware. +The probe() entry is called in task context, with the bus's rwsem locked +and the driver partially bound to the device. Drivers commonly use +container_of() to convert "dev" to a bus-specific type, both in probe() +and other routines. That type often provides device resource data, such +as pci_dev.resource[] or platform_device.resources, which is used in +addition to dev->platform_data to initialize the driver. + +This callback holds the driver-specific logic to bind the driver to a +given device. That includes verifying that the device is present, that +it's a version the driver can handle, that driver data structures can +be allocated and initialized, and that any hardware can be initialized. +Drivers often store a pointer to their state with dev_set_drvdata(). +When the driver has successfully bound itself to that device, then probe() +returns zero and the driver model code will finish its part of binding +the driver to that device. + +A driver's probe() may return a negative errno value to indicate that +the driver did not bind to this device, in which case it should have +released all reasources it allocated. int (*remove) (struct device * dev); -remove is called to dissociate a driver with a device. This may be +remove is called to unbind a driver from a device. This may be called if a device is physically removed from the system, if the -driver module is being unloaded, or during a reboot sequence. +driver module is being unloaded, during a reboot sequence, or +in other cases. It is up to the driver to determine if the device is present or not. It should free any resources allocated specifically for the diff --git a/Documentation/fb/intelfb.txt b/Documentation/fb/intelfb.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..c12d39a23c3d --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/fb/intelfb.txt @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ +Intel 830M/845G/852GM/855GM/865G/915G Framebuffer driver +================================================================ + +A. Introduction + This is a framebuffer driver for various Intel 810/815 compatible +graphics devices. These would include: + + Intel 830M + Intel 810E845G + Intel 852GM + Intel 855GM + Intel 865G + Intel 915G + +B. List of available options + + a. "video=intelfb" + enables the intelfb driver + + Recommendation: required + + b. "mode=<xres>x<yres>[-<bpp>][@<refresh>]" + select mode + + Recommendation: user preference + (default = 1024x768-32@70) + + c. "vram=<value>" + select amount of system RAM in MB to allocate for the video memory + if not enough RAM was already allocated by the BIOS. + + Recommendation: 1 - 4 MB. + (default = 4 MB) + + d. "voffset=<value>" + select at what offset in MB of the logical memory to allocate the + framebuffer memory. The intent is to avoid the memory blocks + used by standard graphics applications (XFree86). Depending on your + usage, adjust the value up or down, (0 for maximum usage, 63/127 MB + for the least amount). Note, an arbitrary setting may conflict + with XFree86. + + Recommendation: do not set + (default = 48 MB) + + e. "accel" + enable text acceleration. This can be enabled/reenabled anytime + by using 'fbset -accel true/false'. + + Recommendation: enable + (default = set) + + f. "hwcursor" + enable cursor acceleration. + + Recommendation: enable + (default = set) + + g. "mtrr" + enable MTRR. This allows data transfers to the framebuffer memory + to occur in bursts which can significantly increase performance. + Not very helpful with the intel chips because of 'shared memory'. + + Recommendation: set + (default = set) + + h. "fixed" + disable mode switching. + + Recommendation: do not set + (default = not set) + + The binary parameters can be unset with a "no" prefix, example "noaccel". + The default parameter (not named) is the mode. + +C. Kernel booting + +Separate each option/option-pair by commas (,) and the option from its value +with an equals sign (=) as in the following: + +video=i810fb:option1,option2=value2 + +Sample Usage +------------ + +In /etc/lilo.conf, add the line: + +append="video=intelfb:800x600-32@75,accel,hwcursor,vram=8" + +This will initialize the framebuffer to 800x600 at 32bpp and 75Hz. The +framebuffer will use 8 MB of System RAM. hw acceleration of text and cursor +will be enabled. + +D. Module options + + The module parameters are essentially similar to the kernel +parameters. The main difference is that you need to include a Boolean value +(1 for TRUE, and 0 for FALSE) for those options which don't need a value. + +Example, to enable MTRR, include "mtrr=1". + +Sample Usage +------------ + +Using the same setup as described above, load the module like this: + + modprobe intelfb mode=800x600-32@75 vram=8 accel=1 hwcursor=1 + +Or just add the following to /etc/modprobe.conf + + options intelfb mode=800x600-32@75 vram=8 accel=1 hwcursor=1 + +and just do a + + modprobe intelfb + + +E. Acknowledgment: + + 1. Geert Uytterhoeven - his excellent howto and the virtual + framebuffer driver code made this possible. + + 2. Jeff Hartmann for his agpgart code. + + 3. David Dawes for his original kernel 2.4 code. + + 4. The X developers. Insights were provided just by reading the + XFree86 source code. + + 5. Antonino A. Daplas for his inspiring i810fb driver. + + 6. Andrew Morton for his kernel patches maintenance. + +########################### +Sylvain diff --git a/Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt b/Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt index b9eb209318ab..26414bc87c65 100644 --- a/Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt +++ b/Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt @@ -83,3 +83,13 @@ Why: Deprecated in favour of the new ioctl-based rawiso interface, which is more efficient. You should really be using libraw1394 for raw1394 access anyway. Who: Jody McIntyre <scjody@steamballoon.com> + +--------------------------- + +What: i2c sysfs name change: in1_ref, vid deprecated in favour of cpu0_vid +When: November 2005 +Files: drivers/i2c/chips/adm1025.c, drivers/i2c/chips/adm1026.c +Why: Match the other drivers' name for the same function, duplicate names + will be available until removal of old names. +Who: Grant Coady <gcoady@gmail.com> + diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/isofs.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/isofs.txt index f64a10506689..424585ff6ea1 100644 --- a/Documentation/filesystems/isofs.txt +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/isofs.txt @@ -26,7 +26,11 @@ Mount options unique to the isofs filesystem. mode=xxx Sets the permissions on files to xxx nojoliet Ignore Joliet extensions if they are present. norock Ignore Rock Ridge extensions if they are present. - unhide Show hidden files. + hide Completely strip hidden files from the file system. + showassoc Show files marked with the 'associated' bit + unhide Deprecated; showing hidden files is now default; + If given, it is a synonym for 'showassoc' which will + recreate previous unhide behavior session=x Select number of session on multisession CD sbsector=xxx Session begins from sector xxx diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/sysfs.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/sysfs.txt index 60f6c2c4d477..dc276598a65a 100644 --- a/Documentation/filesystems/sysfs.txt +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/sysfs.txt @@ -214,7 +214,7 @@ Other notes: A very simple (and naive) implementation of a device attribute is: -static ssize_t show_name(struct device * dev, char * buf) +static ssize_t show_name(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { return sprintf(buf,"%s\n",dev->name); } diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/tmpfs.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/tmpfs.txt index 417e3095fe39..0d783c504ead 100644 --- a/Documentation/filesystems/tmpfs.txt +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/tmpfs.txt @@ -71,8 +71,8 @@ can be changed on remount. The size parameter also accepts a suffix % to limit this tmpfs instance to that percentage of your physical RAM: the default, when neither size nor nr_blocks is specified, is size=50% -If both nr_blocks (or size) and nr_inodes are set to 0, neither blocks -nor inodes will be limited in that instance. It is generally unwise to +If nr_blocks=0 (or size=0), blocks will not be limited in that instance; +if nr_inodes=0, inodes will not be limited. It is generally unwise to mount with such options, since it allows any user with write access to use up all the memory on the machine; but enhances the scalability of that instance in a system with many cpus making intensive use of it. @@ -97,4 +97,4 @@ RAM/SWAP in 10240 inodes and it is only accessible by root. Author: Christoph Rohland <cr@sap.com>, 1.12.01 Updated: - Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com>, 01 September 2004 + Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com>, 13 March 2005 diff --git a/Documentation/i2c/busses/i2c-sis69x b/Documentation/i2c/busses/i2c-sis69x index 5be48769f65b..b88953dfd580 100644 --- a/Documentation/i2c/busses/i2c-sis69x +++ b/Documentation/i2c/busses/i2c-sis69x @@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ I suspect that this driver could be made to work for the following SiS chipsets as well: 635, and 635T. If anyone owns a board with those chips AND is willing to risk crashing & burning an otherwise well-behaved kernel in the name of progress... please contact me at <mhoffman@lightlink.com> or -via the project's mailing list: <sensors@stimpy.netroedge.com>. Please +via the project's mailing list: <lm-sensors@lm-sensors.org>. Please send bug reports and/or success stories as well. diff --git a/Documentation/i2c/chips/adm1021 b/Documentation/i2c/chips/adm1021 new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..03d02bfb3df1 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/i2c/chips/adm1021 @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ +Kernel driver adm1021 +===================== + +Supported chips: + * Analog Devices ADM1021 + Prefix: 'adm1021' + Addresses scanned: I2C 0x18 - 0x1a, 0x29 - 0x2b, 0x4c - 0x4e + Datasheet: Publicly available at the Analog Devices website + * Analog Devices ADM1021A/ADM1023 + Prefix: 'adm1023' + Addresses scanned: I2C 0x18 - 0x1a, 0x29 - 0x2b, 0x4c - 0x4e + Datasheet: Publicly available at the Analog Devices website + * Genesys Logic GL523SM + Prefix: 'gl523sm' + Addresses scanned: I2C 0x18 - 0x1a, 0x29 - 0x2b, 0x4c - 0x4e + Datasheet: + * Intel Xeon Processor + Prefix: - any other - may require 'force_adm1021' parameter + Addresses scanned: none + Datasheet: Publicly available at Intel website + * Maxim MAX1617 + Prefix: 'max1617' + Addresses scanned: I2C 0x18 - 0x1a, 0x29 - 0x2b, 0x4c - 0x4e + Datasheet: Publicly available at the Maxim website + * Maxim MAX1617A + Prefix: 'max1617a' + Addresses scanned: I2C 0x18 - 0x1a, 0x29 - 0x2b, 0x4c - 0x4e + Datasheet: Publicly available at the Maxim website + * National Semiconductor LM84 + Prefix: 'lm84' + Addresses scanned: I2C 0x18 - 0x1a, 0x29 - 0x2b, 0x4c - 0x4e + Datasheet: Publicly available at the National Semiconductor website + * Philips NE1617 + Prefix: 'max1617' (probably detected as a max1617) + Addresses scanned: I2C 0x18 - 0x1a, 0x29 - 0x2b, 0x4c - 0x4e + Datasheet: Publicly available at the Philips website + * Philips NE1617A + Prefix: 'max1617' (probably detected as a max1617) + Addresses scanned: I2C 0x18 - 0x1a, 0x29 - 0x2b, 0x4c - 0x4e + Datasheet: Publicly available at the Philips website + * TI THMC10 + Prefix: 'thmc10' + Addresses scanned: I2C 0x18 - 0x1a, 0x29 - 0x2b, 0x4c - 0x4e + Datasheet: Publicly available at the TI website + * Onsemi MC1066 + Prefix: 'mc1066' + Addresses scanned: I2C 0x18 - 0x1a, 0x29 - 0x2b, 0x4c - 0x4e + Datasheet: Publicly available at the Onsemi website + + +Authors: + Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl>, + Philip Edelbrock <phil@netroedge.com> + +Module Parameters +----------------- + +* read_only: int + Don't set any values, read only mode + + +Description +----------- + +The chips supported by this driver are very similar. The Maxim MAX1617 is +the oldest; it has the problem that it is not very well detectable. The +MAX1617A solves that. The ADM1021 is a straight clone of the MAX1617A. +Ditto for the THMC10. From here on, we will refer to all these chips as +ADM1021-clones. + +The ADM1021 and MAX1617A reports a die code, which is a sort of revision +code. This can help us pinpoint problems; it is not very useful +otherwise. + +ADM1021-clones implement two temperature sensors. One of them is internal, +and measures the temperature of the chip itself; the other is external and +is realised in the form of a transistor-like device. A special alarm +indicates whether the remote sensor is connected. + +Each sensor has its own low and high limits. When they are crossed, the +corresponding alarm is set and remains on as long as the temperature stays +out of range. Temperatures are measured in degrees Celsius. Measurements +are possible between -65 and +127 degrees, with a resolution of one degree. + +If an alarm triggers, it will remain triggered until the hardware register +is read at least once. This means that the cause for the alarm may already +have disappeared! + +This driver only updates its values each 1.5 seconds; reading it more often +will do no harm, but will return 'old' values. It is possible to make +ADM1021-clones do faster measurements, but there is really no good reason +for that. + +Xeon support +------------ + +Some Xeon processors have real max1617, adm1021, or compatible chips +within them, with two temperature sensors. + +Other Xeons have chips with only one sensor. + +If you have a Xeon, and the adm1021 module loads, and both temperatures +appear valid, then things are good. + +If the adm1021 module doesn't load, you should try this: + modprobe adm1021 force_adm1021=BUS,ADDRESS + ADDRESS can only be 0x18, 0x1a, 0x29, 0x2b, 0x4c, or 0x4e. + +If you have dual Xeons you may have appear to have two separate +adm1021-compatible chips, or two single-temperature sensors, at distinct +addresses. diff --git a/Documentation/i2c/chips/adm1025 b/Documentation/i2c/chips/adm1025 new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..39d2b781b5d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/i2c/chips/adm1025 @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ +Kernel driver adm1025 +===================== + +Supported chips: + * Analog Devices ADM1025, ADM1025A + Prefix: 'adm1025' + Addresses scanned: I2C 0x2c - 0x2e + Datasheet: Publicly available at the Analog Devices website + * Philips NE1619 + Prefix: 'ne1619' + Addresses scanned: I2C 0x2c - 0x2d + Datasheet: Publicly available at the Philips website + +The NE1619 presents some differences with the original ADM1025: + * Only two possible addresses (0x2c - 0x2d). + * No temperature offset register, but we don't use it anyway. + * No INT mode for pin 16. We don't play with it anyway. + +Authors: + Chen-Yuan Wu <gwu@esoft.com>, + Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org> + +Description +----------- + +(This is from Analog Devices.) The ADM1025 is a complete system hardware +monitor for microprocessor-based systems, providing measurement and limit +comparison of various system parameters. Five voltage measurement inputs +are provided, for monitoring +2.5V, +3.3V, +5V and +12V power supplies and +the processor core voltage. The ADM1025 can monitor a sixth power-supply +voltage by measuring its own VCC. One input (two pins) is dedicated to a +remote temperature-sensing diode and an on-chip temperature sensor allows +ambient temperature to be monitored. + +One specificity of this chip is that the pin 11 can be hardwired in two +different manners. It can act as the +12V power-supply voltage analog +input, or as the a fifth digital entry for the VID reading (bit 4). It's +kind of strange since both are useful, and the reason for designing the +chip that way is obscure at least to me. The bit 5 of the configuration +register can be used to define how the chip is hardwired. Please note that +it is not a choice you have to make as the user. The choice was already +made by your motherboard's maker. If the configuration bit isn't set +properly, you'll have a wrong +12V reading or a wrong VID reading. The way +the driver handles that is to preserve this bit through the initialization +process, assuming that the BIOS set it up properly beforehand. If it turns +out not to be true in some cases, we'll provide a module parameter to force +modes. + +This driver also supports the ADM1025A, which differs from the ADM1025 +only in that it has "open-drain VID inputs while the ADM1025 has on-chip +100k pull-ups on the VID inputs". It doesn't make any difference for us. diff --git a/Documentation/i2c/chips/adm1026 b/Documentation/i2c/chips/adm1026 new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..473c689d7924 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/i2c/chips/adm1026 @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ +Kernel driver adm1026 +===================== + +Supported chips: + * Analog Devices ADM1026 + Prefix: 'adm1026' + Addresses scanned: I2C 0x2c, 0x2d, 0x2e + Datasheet: Publicly available at the Analog Devices website + http://www.analog.com/en/prod/0,,766_825_ADM1026,00.html + +Authors: + Philip Pokorny <ppokorny@penguincomputing.com> for Penguin Computing + Justin Thiessen <jthiessen@penguincomputing.com> + +Module Parameters +----------------- + +* gpio_input: int array (min = 1, max = 17) + List of GPIO pins (0-16) to program as inputs +* gpio_output: int array (min = 1, max = 17) + List of GPIO pins (0-16) to program as outputs +* gpio_inverted: int array (min = 1, max = 17) + List of GPIO pins (0-16) to program as inverted +* gpio_normal: int array (min = 1, max = 17) + List of GPIO pins (0-16) to program as normal/non-inverted +* gpio_fan: int array (min = 1, max = 8) + List of GPIO pins (0-7) to program as fan tachs + + +Description +----------- + +This driver implements support for the Analog Devices ADM1026. Analog +Devices calls it a "complete thermal system management controller." + +The ADM1026 implements three (3) temperature sensors, 17 voltage sensors, +16 general purpose digital I/O lines, eight (8) fan speed sensors (8-bit), +an analog output and a PWM output along with limit, alarm and mask bits for +all of the above. There is even 8k bytes of EEPROM memory on chip. + +Temperatures are measured in degrees Celsius. There are two external +sensor inputs and one internal sensor. Each sensor has a high and low +limit. If the limit is exceeded, an interrupt (#SMBALERT) can be +generated. The interrupts can be masked. In addition, there are over-temp +limits for each sensor. If this limit is exceeded, the #THERM output will +be asserted. The current temperature and limits have a resolution of 1 +degree. + +Fan rotation speeds are reported in RPM (rotations per minute) but measured +in counts of a 22.5kHz internal clock. Each fan has a high limit which +corresponds to a minimum fan speed. If the limit is exceeded, an interrupt +can be generated. Each fan can be programmed to divide the reference clock +by 1, 2, 4 or 8. Not all RPM values can accurately be represented, so some +rounding is done. With a divider of 8, the slowest measurable speed of a +two pulse per revolution fan is 661 RPM. + +There are 17 voltage sensors. An alarm is triggered if the voltage has +crossed a programmable minimum or maximum limit. Note that minimum in this +case always means 'closest to zero'; this is important for negative voltage +measurements. Several inputs have integrated attenuators so they can measure +higher voltages directly. 3.3V, 5V, 12V, -12V and battery voltage all have +dedicated inputs. There are several inputs scaled to 0-3V full-scale range +for SCSI terminator power. The remaining inputs are not scaled and have +a 0-2.5V full-scale range. A 2.5V or 1.82V reference voltage is provided +for negative voltage measurements. + +If an alarm triggers, it will remain triggered until the hardware register +is read at least once. This means that the cause for the alarm may already +have disappeared! Note that in the current implementation, all hardware +registers are read whenever any data is read (unless it is less than 2.0 +seconds since the last update). This means that you can easily miss +once-only alarms. + +The ADM1026 measures continuously. Analog inputs are measured about 4 +times a second. Fan speed measurement time depends on fan speed and +divisor. It can take as long as 1.5 seconds to measure all fan speeds. + +The ADM1026 has the ability to automatically control fan speed based on the +temperature sensor inputs. Both the PWM output and the DAC output can be +used to control fan speed. Usually only one of these two outputs will be +used. Write the minimum PWM or DAC value to the appropriate control +register. Then set the low temperature limit in the tmin values for each +temperature sensor. The range of control is fixed at 20 °C, and the +largest difference between current and tmin of the temperature sensors sets +the control output. See the datasheet for several example circuits for +controlling fan speed with the PWM and DAC outputs. The fan speed sensors +do not have PWM compensation, so it is probably best to control the fan +voltage from the power lead rather than on the ground lead. + +The datasheet shows an example application with VID signals attached to +GPIO lines. Unfortunately, the chip may not be connected to the VID lines +in this way. The driver assumes that the chips *is* connected this way to +get a VID voltage. diff --git a/Documentation/i2c/chips/adm1031 b/Documentation/i2c/chips/adm1031 new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..130a38382b98 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/i2c/chips/adm1031 @@ -0,0 +1,35 @@ +Kernel driver adm1031 +===================== + +Supported chips: + * Analog Devices ADM1030 + Prefix: 'adm1030' + Addresses scanned: I2C 0x2c to 0x2e + Datasheet: Publicly available at the Analog Devices website + http://products.analog.com/products/info.asp?product=ADM1030 + + * Analog Devices ADM1031 + Prefix: 'adm1031' + Addresses scanned: I2C 0x2c to 0x2e + Datasheet: Publicly available at the Analog Devices website + http://products.analog.com/products/info.asp?product=ADM1031 + +Authors: + Alexandre d'Alton <alex@alexdalton.org> + Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org> + +Description +----------- + +The ADM1030 and ADM1031 are digital temperature sensors and fan controllers. +They sense their own temperature as well as the temperature of up to one +(ADM1030) or two (ADM1031) external diodes. + +All temperature values are given in degrees Celsius. Resolution is 0.5 +degree for the local temperature, 0.125 degree for the remote temperatures. + +Each temperature channel has its own high and low limits, plus a critical +limit. + +The ADM1030 monitors a single fan speed, while the ADM1031 monitors up to +two. Each fan channel has its own low speed limit. diff --git a/Documentation/i2c/chips/adm9240 b/Documentation/i2c/chips/adm9240 new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..35f618f32896 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/i2c/chips/adm9240 @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ +Kernel driver adm9240 +===================== + +Supported chips: + * Analog Devices ADM9240 + Prefix: 'adm9240' + Addresses scanned: I2C 0x2c - 0x2f + Datasheet: Publicly available at the Analog Devices website + http://www.analog.com/UploadedFiles/Data_Sheets/79857778ADM9240_0.pdf + + * Dallas Semiconductor DS1780 + Prefix: 'ds1780' + Addresses scanned: I2C 0x2c - 0x2f + Datasheet: Publicly available at the Dallas Semiconductor (Maxim) website + http://pdfserv.maxim-ic.com/en/ds/DS1780.pdf + + * National Semiconductor LM81 + Prefix: 'lm81' + Addresses scanned: I2C 0x2c - 0x2f + Datasheet: Publicly available at the National Semiconductor website + http://www.national.com/ds.cgi/LM/LM81.pdf + +Authors: + Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl>, + Philip Edelbrock <phil@netroedge.com>, + Michiel Rook <michiel@grendelproject.nl>, + Grant Coady <gcoady@gmail.com> with guidance + from Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org> + +Interface +--------- +The I2C addresses listed above assume BIOS has not changed the +chip MSB 5-bit address. Each chip reports a unique manufacturer +identification code as well as the chip revision/stepping level. + +Description +----------- +[From ADM9240] The ADM9240 is a complete system hardware monitor for +microprocessor-based systems, providing measurement and limit comparison +of up to four power supplies and two processor core voltages, plus +temperature, two fan speeds and chassis intrusion. Measured values can +be read out via an I2C-compatible serial System Management Bus, and values +for limit comparisons can be programmed in over the same serial bus. The +high speed successive approximation ADC allows frequent sampling of all +analog channels to ensure a fast interrupt response to any out-of-limit +measurement. + +The ADM9240, DS1780 and LM81 are register compatible, the following +details are common to the three chips. Chip differences are described +after this section. + + +Measurements +------------ +The measurement cycle + +The adm9240 driver will take a measurement reading no faster than once +each two seconds. User-space may read sysfs interface faster than the +measurement update rate and will receive cached data from the most +recent measurement. + +ADM9240 has a very fast 320us temperature and voltage measurement cycle +with independent fan speed measurement cycles counting alternating rising +edges of the fan tacho inputs. + +DS1780 measurement cycle is about once per second including fan speed. + +LM81 measurement cycle is about once per 400ms including fan speed. +The LM81 12-bit extended temperature measurement mode is not supported. + +Temperature +----------- +On chip temperature is reported as degrees Celsius as 9-bit signed data +with resolution of 0.5 degrees Celsius. High and low temperature limits +are 8-bit signed data with resolution of one degree Celsius. + +Temperature alarm is asserted once the temperature exceeds the high limit, +and is cleared when the temperature falls below the temp1_max_hyst value. + +Fan Speed +--------- +Two fan tacho inputs are provided, the ADM9240 gates an internal 22.5kHz +clock via a divider to an 8-bit counter. Fan speed (rpm) is calculated by: + +rpm = (22500 * 60) / (count * divider) + +Automatic fan clock divider + + * User sets 0 to fan_min limit + - low speed alarm is disabled + - fan clock divider not changed + - auto fan clock adjuster enabled for valid fan speed reading + + * User sets fan_min limit too low + - low speed alarm is enabled + - fan clock divider set to max + - fan_min set to register value 254 which corresponds + to 664 rpm on adm9240 + - low speed alarm will be asserted if fan speed is + less than minimum measurable speed + - auto fan clock adjuster disabled + + * User sets reasonable fan speed + - low speed alarm is enabled + - fan clock divider set to suit fan_min + - auto fan clock adjuster enabled: adjusts fan_min + + * User sets unreasonably high low fan speed limit + - resolution of the low speed limit may be reduced + - alarm will be asserted + - auto fan clock adjuster enabled: adjusts fan_min + + * fan speed may be displayed as zero until the auto fan clock divider + adjuster brings fan speed clock divider back into chip measurement + range, this will occur within a few measurement cycles. + +Analog Output +------------- +An analog output provides a 0 to 1.25 volt signal intended for an external +fan speed amplifier circuit. The analog output is set to maximum value on +power up or reset. This doesn't do much on the test Intel SE440BX-2. + +Voltage Monitor + +Voltage (IN) measurement is internally scaled: + + nr label nominal maximum resolution + mV mV mV + 0 +2.5V 2500 3320 13.0 + 1 Vccp1 2700 3600 14.1 + 2 +3.3V 3300 4380 17.2 + 3 +5V 5000 6640 26.0 + 4 +12V 12000 15940 62.5 + 5 Vccp2 2700 3600 14.1 + +The reading is an unsigned 8-bit value, nominal voltage measurement is +represented by a reading of 192, being 3/4 of the measurement range. + +An alarm is asserted for any voltage going below or above the set limits. + +The driver reports and accepts voltage limits scaled to the above table. + +VID Monitor +----------- +The chip has five inputs to read the 5-bit VID and reports the mV value +based on detected CPU type. + +Chassis Intrusion +----------------- +An alarm is asserted when the CI pin goes active high. The ADM9240 +Datasheet has an example of an external temperature sensor driving +this pin. On an Intel SE440BX-2 the Chassis Intrusion header is +connected to a normally open switch. + +The ADM9240 provides an internal open drain on this line, and may output +a 20 ms active low pulse to reset an external Chassis Intrusion latch. + +Clear the CI latch by writing value 1 to the sysfs chassis_clear file. + +Alarm flags reported as 16-bit word + + bit label comment + --- ------------- -------------------------- + 0 +2.5 V_Error high or low limit exceeded + 1 VCCP_Error high or low limit exceeded + 2 +3.3 V_Error high or low limit exceeded + 3 +5 V_Error high or low limit exceeded + 4 Temp_Error temperature error + 6 FAN1_Error fan low limit exceeded + 7 FAN2_Error fan low limit exceeded + 8 +12 V_Error high or low limit exceeded + 9 VCCP2_Error high or low limit exceeded + 12 Chassis_Error CI pin went high + +Remaining bits are reserved and thus undefined. It is important to note +that alarm bits may be cleared on read, user-space may latch alarms and +provide the end-user with a method to clear alarm memory. diff --git a/Documentation/i2c/chips/asb100 b/Documentation/i2c/chips/asb100 new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..ab7365e139be --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/i2c/chips/asb100 @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ +Kernel driver asb100 +==================== + +Supported Chips: + * Asus ASB100 and ASB100-A "Bach" + Prefix: 'asb100' + Addresses scanned: I2C 0x2d + Datasheet: none released + +Author: Mark M. Hoffman <mhoffman@lightlink.com> + +Description +----------- + +This driver implements support for the Asus ASB100 and ASB100-A "Bach". +These are custom ASICs available only on Asus mainboards. Asus refuses to +supply a datasheet for these chips. Thanks go to many people who helped +investigate their hardware, including: + +Vitaly V. Bursov +Alexander van Kaam (author of MBM for Windows) +Bertrik Sikken + +The ASB100 implements seven voltage sensors, three fan rotation speed +sensors, four temperature sensors, VID lines and alarms. In addition to +these, the ASB100-A also implements a single PWM controller for fans 2 and +3 (i.e. one setting controls both.) If you have a plain ASB100, the PWM +controller will simply not work (or maybe it will for you... it doesn't for +me). + +Temperatures are measured and reported in degrees Celsius. + +Fan speeds are reported in RPM (rotations per minute). An alarm is +triggered if the rotation speed has dropped below a programmable limit. + +Voltage sensors (also known as IN sensors) report values in volts. + +The VID lines encode the core voltage value: the voltage level your +processor should work with. This is hardcoded by the mainboard and/or +processor itself. It is a value in volts. + +Alarms: (TODO question marks indicate may or may not work) + +0x0001 => in0 (?) +0x0002 => in1 (?) +0x0004 => in2 +0x0008 => in3 +0x0010 => temp1 (1) +0x0020 => temp2 +0x0040 => fan1 +0x0080 => fan2 +0x0100 => in4 +0x0200 => in5 (?) (2) +0x0400 => in6 (?) (2) +0x0800 => fan3 +0x1000 => chassis switch +0x2000 => temp3 + +Alarm Notes: + +(1) This alarm will only trigger if the hysteresis value is 127C. +I.e. it behaves the same as w83781d. + +(2) The min and max registers for these values appear to +be read-only or otherwise stuck at 0x00. + +TODO: +* Experiment with fan divisors > 8. +* Experiment with temp. sensor types. +* Are there really 13 voltage inputs? Probably not... +* Cleanups, no doubt... + diff --git a/Documentation/i2c/chips/ds1621 b/Documentation/i2c/chips/ds1621 new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..1fee6f1e6bc5 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/i2c/chips/ds1621 @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ +Kernel driver ds1621 +==================== + +Supported chips: + * Dallas Semiconductor DS1621 + Prefix: 'ds1621' + Addresses scanned: I2C 0x48 - 0x4f + Datasheet: Publicly available at the Dallas Semiconductor website + http://www.dalsemi.com/ + * Dallas Semiconductor DS1625 + Prefix: 'ds1621' + Addresses scanned: I2C 0x48 - 0x4f + Datasheet: Publicly available at the Dallas Semiconductor website + http://www.dalsemi.com/ + +Authors: + Christian W. Zuckschwerdt <zany@triq.net> + valuable contributions by Jan M. Sendler <sendler@sendler.de> + ported to 2.6 by Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net> + with the help of Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org> + +Module Parameters +------------------ + +* polarity int + Output's polarity: 0 = active high, 1 = active low + +Description +----------- + +The DS1621 is a (one instance) digital thermometer and thermostat. It has +both high and low temperature limits which can be user defined (i.e. +programmed into non-volatile on-chip registers). Temperature range is -55 +degree Celsius to +125 in 0.5 increments. You may convert this into a +Fahrenheit range of -67 to +257 degrees with 0.9 steps. If polarity +parameter is not provided, original value is used. + +As for the thermostat, behavior can also be programmed using the polarity +toggle. On the one hand ("heater"), the thermostat output of the chip, +Tout, will trigger when the low limit temperature is met or underrun and +stays high until the high limit is met or exceeded. On the other hand +("cooler"), vice versa. That way "heater" equals "active low", whereas +"conditioner" equals "active high". Please note that the DS1621 data sheet +is somewhat misleading in this point since setting the polarity bit does +not simply invert Tout. + +A second thing is that, during extensive testing, Tout showed a tolerance +of up to +/- 0.5 degrees even when compared against precise temperature +readings. Be sure to have a high vs. low temperature limit gap of al least +1.0 degree Celsius to avoid Tout "bouncing", though! + +As for alarms, you can read the alarm status of the DS1621 via the 'alarms' +/sys file interface. The result consists mainly of bit 6 and 5 of the +configuration register of the chip; bit 6 (0x40 or 64) is the high alarm +bit and bit 5 (0x20 or 32) the low one. These bits are set when the high or +low limits are met or exceeded and are reset by the module as soon as the +respective temperature ranges are left. + +The alarm registers are in no way suitable to find out about the actual +status of Tout. They will only tell you about its history, whether or not +any of the limits have ever been met or exceeded since last power-up or +reset. Be aware: When testing, it showed that the status of Tout can change +with neither of the alarms set. + +Temperature conversion of the DS1621 takes up to 1000ms; internal access to +non-volatile registers may last for 10ms or below. + +High Accuracy Temperature Reading +--------------------------------- + +As said before, the temperature issued via the 9-bit i2c-bus data is +somewhat arbitrary. Internally, the temperature conversion is of a +different kind that is explained (not so...) well in the DS1621 data sheet. +To cut the long story short: Inside the DS1621 there are two oscillators, +both of them biassed by a temperature coefficient. + +Higher resolution of the temperature reading can be achieved using the +internal projection, which means taking account of REG_COUNT and REG_SLOPE +(the driver manages them): + +Taken from Dallas Semiconductors App Note 068: 'Increasing Temperature +Resolution on the DS1620' and App Note 105: 'High Resolution Temperature +Measurement with Dallas Direct-to-Digital Temperature Sensors' + +- Read the 9-bit temperature and strip the LSB (Truncate the .5 degs) +- The resulting value is TEMP_READ. +- Then, read REG_COUNT. +- And then, REG_SLOPE. + + TEMP = TEMP_READ - 0.25 + ((REG_SLOPE - REG_COUNT) / REG_SLOPE) + +Note that this is what the DONE bit in the DS1621 configuration register is +good for: Internally, one temperature conversion takes up to 1000ms. Before +that conversion is complete you will not be able to read valid things out +of REG_COUNT and REG_SLOPE. The DONE bit, as you may have guessed by now, +tells you whether the conversion is complete ("done", in plain English) and +thus, whether the values you read are good or not. + +The DS1621 has two modes of operation: "Continuous" conversion, which can +be understood as the default stand-alone mode where the chip gets the +temperature and controls external devices via its Tout pin or tells other +i2c's about it if they care. The other mode is called "1SHOT", that means +that it only figures out about the temperature when it is explicitly told +to do so; this can be seen as power saving mode. + +Now if you want to read REG_COUNT and REG_SLOPE, you have to either stop +the continuous conversions until the contents of these registers are valid, +or, in 1SHOT mode, you have to have one conversion made. diff --git a/Documentation/i2c/chips/eeprom b/Documentation/i2c/chips/eeprom new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..f7e8104b5764 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/i2c/chips/eeprom @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ +Kernel driver eeprom +==================== + +Supported chips: + * Any EEPROM chip in the designated address range + Prefix: 'eeprom' + Addresses scanned: I2C 0x50 - 0x57 + Datasheets: Publicly available from: + Atmel (www.atmel.com), + Catalyst (www.catsemi.com), + Fairchild (www.fairchildsemi.com), + Microchip (www.microchip.com), + Philips (www.semiconductor.philips.com), + Rohm (www.rohm.com), + ST (www.st.com), + Xicor (www.xicor.com), + and others. + + Chip Size (bits) Address + 24C01 1K 0x50 (shadows at 0x51 - 0x57) + 24C01A 1K 0x50 - 0x57 (Typical device on DIMMs) + 24C02 2K 0x50 - 0x57 + 24C04 4K 0x50, 0x52, 0x54, 0x56 + (additional data at 0x51, 0x53, 0x55, 0x57) + 24C08 8K 0x50, 0x54 (additional data at 0x51, 0x52, + 0x53, 0x55, 0x56, 0x57) + 24C16 16K 0x50 (additional data at 0x51 - 0x57) + Sony 2K 0x57 + + Atmel 34C02B 2K 0x50 - 0x57, SW write protect at 0x30-37 + Catalyst 34FC02 2K 0x50 - 0x57, SW write protect at 0x30-37 + Catalyst 34RC02 2K 0x50 - 0x57, SW write protect at 0x30-37 + Fairchild 34W02 2K 0x50 - 0x57, SW write protect at 0x30-37 + Microchip 24AA52 2K 0x50 - 0x57, SW write protect at 0x30-37 + ST M34C02 2K 0x50 - 0x57, SW write protect at 0x30-37 + + +Authors: + Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl>, + Philip Edelbrock <phil@netroedge.com>, + Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>, + Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>, + IBM Corp. + +Description +----------- + +This is a simple EEPROM module meant to enable reading the first 256 bytes +of an EEPROM (on a SDRAM DIMM for example). However, it will access serial +EEPROMs on any I2C adapter. The supported devices are generically called +24Cxx, and are listed above; however the numbering for these +industry-standard devices may vary by manufacturer. + +This module was a programming exercise to get used to the new project +organization laid out by Frodo, but it should be at least completely +effective for decoding the contents of EEPROMs on DIMMs. + +DIMMS will typically contain a 24C01A or 24C02, or the 34C02 variants. +The other devices will not be found on a DIMM because they respond to more +than one address. + +DDC Monitors may contain any device. Often a 24C01, which responds to all 8 +addresses, is found. + +Recent Sony Vaio laptops have an EEPROM at 0x57. We couldn't get the +specification, so it is guess work and far from being complete. + +The Microchip 24AA52/24LCS52, ST M34C02, and others support an additional +software write protect register at 0x30 - 0x37 (0x20 less than the memory +location). The chip responds to "write quick" detection at this address but +does not respond to byte reads. If this register is present, the lower 128 +bytes of the memory array are not write protected. Any byte data write to +this address will write protect the memory array permanently, and the +device will no longer respond at the 0x30-37 address. The eeprom driver +does not support this register. + +Lacking functionality: + +* Full support for larger devices (24C04, 24C08, 24C16). These are not +typically found on a PC. These devices will appear as separate devices at +multiple addresses. + +* Support for really large devices (24C32, 24C64, 24C128, 24C256, 24C512). +These devices require two-byte address fields and are not supported. + +* Enable Writing. Again, no technical reason why not, but making it easy +to change the contents of the EEPROMs (on DIMMs anyway) also makes it easy +to disable the DIMMs (potentially preventing the computer from booting) +until the values are restored somehow. + +Use: + +After inserting the module (and any other required SMBus/i2c modules), you +should have some EEPROM directories in /sys/bus/i2c/devices/* of names such +as "0-0050". Inside each of these is a series of files, the eeprom file +contains the binary data from EEPROM. diff --git a/Documentation/i2c/chips/fscher b/Documentation/i2c/chips/fscher new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..64031659aff3 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/i2c/chips/fscher @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ +Kernel driver fscher +==================== + +Supported chips: + * Fujitsu-Siemens Hermes chip + Prefix: 'fscher' + Addresses scanned: I2C 0x73 + +Authors: + Reinhard Nissl <rnissl@gmx.de> based on work + from Hermann Jung <hej@odn.de>, + Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl>, + Philip Edelbrock <phil@netroedge.com> + +Description +----------- + +This driver implements support for the Fujitsu-Siemens Hermes chip. It is +described in the 'Register Set Specification BMC Hermes based Systemboard' +from Fujitsu-Siemens. + +The Hermes chip implements a hardware-based system management, e.g. for +controlling fan speed and core voltage. There is also a watchdog counter on +the chip which can trigger an alarm and even shut the system down. + +The chip provides three temperature values (CPU, motherboard and +auxiliary), three voltage values (+12V, +5V and battery) and three fans +(power supply, CPU and auxiliary). + +Temperatures are measured in degrees Celsius. The resolution is 1 degree. + +Fan rotation speeds are reported in RPM (rotations per minute). The value +can be divided by a programmable divider (1, 2 or 4) which is stored on +the chip. + +Voltage sensors (also known as "in" sensors) report their values in volts. + +All values are reported as final values from the driver. There is no need +for further calculations. + + +Detailed description +-------------------- + +Below you'll find a single line description of all the bit values. With +this information, you're able to decode e. g. alarms, wdog, etc. To make +use of the watchdog, you'll need to set the watchdog time and enable the +watchdog. After that it is necessary to restart the watchdog time within +the specified period of time, or a system reset will occur. + +* revision + READING & 0xff = 0x??: HERMES revision identification + +* alarms + READING & 0x80 = 0x80: CPU throttling active + READING & 0x80 = 0x00: CPU running at full speed + + READING & 0x10 = 0x10: software event (see control:1) + READING & 0x10 = 0x00: no software event + + READING & 0x08 = 0x08: watchdog event (see wdog:2) + READING & 0x08 = 0x00: no watchdog event + + READING & 0x02 = 0x02: thermal event (see temp*:1) + READING & 0x02 = 0x00: no thermal event + + READING & 0x01 = 0x01: fan event (see fan*:1) + READING & 0x01 = 0x00: no fan event + + READING & 0x13 ! 0x00: ALERT LED is flashing + +* control + READING & 0x01 = 0x01: software event + READING & 0x01 = 0x00: no software event + + WRITING & 0x01 = 0x01: set software event + WRITING & 0x01 = 0x00: clear software event + +* watchdog_control + READING & 0x80 = 0x80: power off on watchdog event while thermal event + READING & 0x80 = 0x00: watchdog power off disabled (just system reset enabled) + + READING & 0x40 = 0x40: watchdog timebase 60 seconds (see also wdog:1) + READING & 0x40 = 0x00: watchdog timebase 2 seconds + + READING & 0x10 = 0x10: watchdog enabled + READING & 0x10 = 0x00: watchdog disabled + + WRITING & 0x80 = 0x80: enable "power off on watchdog event while thermal event" + WRITING & 0x80 = 0x00: disable "power off on watchdog event while thermal event" + + WRITING & 0x40 = 0x40: set watchdog timebase to 60 seconds + WRITING & 0x40 = 0x00: set watchdog timebase to 2 seconds + + WRITING & 0x20 = 0x20: disable watchdog + + WRITING & 0x10 = 0x10: enable watchdog / restart watchdog time + +* watchdog_state + READING & 0x02 = 0x02: watchdog system reset occurred + READING & 0x02 = 0x00: no watchdog system reset occurred + + WRITING & 0x02 = 0x02: clear watchdog event + +* watchdog_preset + READING & 0xff = 0x??: configured watch dog time in units (see wdog:3 0x40) + + WRITING & 0xff = 0x??: configure watch dog time in units + +* in* (0: +5V, 1: +12V, 2: onboard 3V battery) + READING: actual voltage value + +* temp*_status (1: CPU sensor, 2: onboard sensor, 3: auxiliary sensor) + READING & 0x02 = 0x02: thermal event (overtemperature) + READING & 0x02 = 0x00: no thermal event + + READING & 0x01 = 0x01: sensor is working + READING & 0x01 = 0x00: sensor is faulty + + WRITING & 0x02 = 0x02: clear thermal event + +* temp*_input (1: CPU sensor, 2: onboard sensor, 3: auxiliary sensor) + READING: actual temperature value + +* fan*_status (1: power supply fan, 2: CPU fan, 3: auxiliary fan) + READING & 0x04 = 0x04: fan event (fan fault) + READING & 0x04 = 0x00: no fan event + + WRITING & 0x04 = 0x04: clear fan event + +* fan*_div (1: power supply fan, 2: CPU fan, 3: auxiliary fan) + Divisors 2,4 and 8 are supported, both for reading and writing + +* fan*_pwm (1: power supply fan, 2: CPU fan, 3: auxiliary fan) + READING & 0xff = 0x00: fan may be switched off + READING & 0xff = 0x01: fan must run at least at minimum speed (supply: 6V) + READING & 0xff = 0xff: fan must run at maximum speed (supply: 12V) + READING & 0xff = 0x??: fan must run at least at given speed (supply: 6V..12V) + + WRITING & 0xff = 0x00: fan may be switched off + WRITING & 0xff = 0x01: fan must run at least at minimum speed (supply: 6V) + WRITING & 0xff = 0xff: fan must run at maximum speed (supply: 12V) + WRITING & 0xff = 0x??: fan must run at least at given speed (supply: 6V..12V) + +* fan*_input (1: power supply fan, 2: CPU fan, 3: auxiliary fan) + READING: actual RPM value + + +Limitations +----------- + +* Measuring fan speed +It seems that the chip counts "ripples" (typical fans produce 2 ripples per +rotation while VERAX fans produce 18) in a 9-bit register. This register is +read out every second, then the ripple prescaler (2, 4 or 8) is applied and +the result is stored in the 8 bit output register. Due to the limitation of +the counting register to 9 bits, it is impossible to measure a VERAX fan +properly (even with a prescaler of 8). At its maximum speed of 3500 RPM the +fan produces 1080 ripples per second which causes the counting register to +overflow twice, leading to only 186 RPM. + +* Measuring input voltages +in2 ("battery") reports the voltage of the onboard lithium battery and not ++3.3V from the power supply. + +* Undocumented features +Fujitsu-Siemens Computers has not documented all features of the chip so +far. Their software, System Guard, shows that there are a still some +features which cannot be controlled by this implementation. diff --git a/Documentation/i2c/chips/gl518sm b/Documentation/i2c/chips/gl518sm new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..ce0881883bca --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/i2c/chips/gl518sm @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ +Kernel driver gl518sm +===================== + +Supported chips: + * Genesys Logic GL518SM release 0x00 + Prefix: 'gl518sm' + Addresses scanned: I2C 0x2c and 0x2d + Datasheet: http://www.genesyslogic.com/pdf + * Genesys Logic GL518SM release 0x80 + Prefix: 'gl518sm' + Addresses scanned: I2C 0x2c and 0x2d + Datasheet: http://www.genesyslogic.com/pdf + +Authors: + Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl>, + Kyösti Mälkki <kmalkki@cc.hut.fi> + Hong-Gunn Chew <hglinux@gunnet.org> + Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org> + +Description +----------- + +IMPORTANT: + +For the revision 0x00 chip, the in0, in1, and in2 values (+5V, +3V, +and +12V) CANNOT be read. This is a limitation of the chip, not the driver. + +This driver supports the Genesys Logic GL518SM chip. There are at least +two revision of this chip, which we call revision 0x00 and 0x80. Revision +0x80 chips support the reading of all voltages and revision 0x00 only +for VIN3. + +The GL518SM implements one temperature sensor, two fan rotation speed +sensors, and four voltage sensors. It can report alarms through the +computer speakers. + +Temperatures are measured in degrees Celsius. An alarm goes off while the +temperature is above the over temperature limit, and has not yet dropped +below the hysteresis limit. The alarm always reflects the current +situation. Measurements are guaranteed between -10 degrees and +110 +degrees, with a accuracy of +/-3 degrees. + +Rotation speeds are reported in RPM (rotations per minute). An alarm is +triggered if the rotation speed has dropped below a programmable limit. In +case when you have selected to turn fan1 off, no fan1 alarm is triggered. + +Fan readings can be divided by a programmable divider (1, 2, 4 or 8) to +give the readings more range or accuracy. Not all RPM values can +accurately be represented, so some rounding is done. With a divider +of 2, the lowest representable value is around 1900 RPM. + +Voltage sensors (also known as VIN sensors) report their values in volts. +An alarm is triggered if the voltage has crossed a programmable minimum or +maximum limit. Note that minimum in this case always means 'closest to +zero'; this is important for negative voltage measurements. The VDD input +measures voltages between 0.000 and 5.865 volt, with a resolution of 0.023 +volt. The other inputs measure voltages between 0.000 and 4.845 volt, with +a resolution of 0.019 volt. Note that revision 0x00 chips do not support +reading the current voltage of any input except for VIN3; limit setting and +alarms work fine, though. + +When an alarm is triggered, you can be warned by a beeping signal through your +computer speaker. It is possible to enable all beeping globally, or only the +beeping for some alarms. + +If an alarm triggers, it will remain triggered until the hardware register +is read at least once (except for temperature alarms). This means that the +cause for the alarm may already have disappeared! Note that in the current +implementation, all hardware registers are read whenever any data is read +(unless it is less than 1.5 seconds since the last update). This means that +you can easily miss once-only alarms. + +The GL518SM only updates its values each 1.5 seconds; reading it more often +will do no harm, but will return 'old' values. diff --git a/Documentation/i2c/chips/it87 b/Documentation/i2c/chips/it87 new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..0d0195040d88 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/i2c/chips/it87 @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ +Kernel driver it87 +================== + +Supported chips: + * IT8705F + Prefix: 'it87' + Addresses scanned: from Super I/O config space, or default ISA 0x290 (8 I/O ports) + Datasheet: Publicly available at the ITE website + http://www.ite.com.tw/ + * IT8712F + Prefix: 'it8712' + Addresses scanned: I2C 0x28 - 0x2f + from Super I/O config space, or default ISA 0x290 (8 I/O ports) + Datasheet: Publicly available at the ITE website + http://www.ite.com.tw/ + * SiS950 [clone of IT8705F] + Prefix: 'sis950' + Addresses scanned: from Super I/O config space, or default ISA 0x290 (8 I/O ports) + Datasheet: No longer be available + +Author: Christophe Gauthron <chrisg@0-in.com> + + +Module Parameters +----------------- + +* update_vbat: int + + 0 if vbat should report power on value, 1 if vbat should be updated after + each read. Default is 0. On some boards the battery voltage is provided + by either the battery or the onboard power supply. Only the first reading + at power on will be the actual battery voltage (which the chip does + automatically). On other boards the battery voltage is always fed to + the chip so can be read at any time. Excessive reading may decrease + battery life but no information is given in the datasheet. + +* fix_pwm_polarity int + + Force PWM polarity to active high (DANGEROUS). Some chips are + misconfigured by BIOS - PWM values would be inverted. This option tries + to fix this. Please contact your BIOS manufacturer and ask him for fix. + +Description +----------- + +This driver implements support for the IT8705F, IT8712F and SiS950 chips. + +This driver also supports IT8712F, which adds SMBus access, and a VID +input, used to report the Vcore voltage of the Pentium processor. +The IT8712F additionally features VID inputs. + +These chips are 'Super I/O chips', supporting floppy disks, infrared ports, +joysticks and other miscellaneous stuff. For hardware monitoring, they +include an 'environment controller' with 3 temperature sensors, 3 fan +rotation speed sensors, 8 voltage sensors, and associated alarms. + +Temperatures are measured in degrees Celsius. An alarm is triggered once +when the Overtemperature Shutdown limit is crossed. + +Fan rotation speeds are reported in RPM (rotations per minute). An alarm is +triggered if the rotation speed has dropped below a programmable limit. Fan +readings can be divided by a programmable divider (1, 2, 4 or 8) to give the +readings more range or accuracy. Not all RPM values can accurately be +represented, so some rounding is done. With a divider of 2, the lowest +representable value is around 2600 RPM. + +Voltage sensors (also known as IN sensors) report their values in volts. An +alarm is triggered if the voltage has crossed a programmable minimum or +maximum limit. Note that minimum in this case always means 'closest to +zero'; this is important for negative voltage measurements. All voltage +inputs can measure voltages between 0 and 4.08 volts, with a resolution of +0.016 volt. The battery voltage in8 does not have limit registers. + +The VID lines (IT8712F only) encode the core voltage value: the voltage +level your processor should work with. This is hardcoded by the mainboard +and/or processor itself. It is a value in volts. + +If an alarm triggers, it will remain triggered until the hardware register +is read at least once. This means that the cause for the alarm may already +have disappeared! Note that in the current implementation, all hardware +registers are read whenever any data is read (unless it is less than 1.5 +seconds since the last update). This means that you can easily miss +once-only alarms. + +The IT87xx only updates its values each 1.5 seconds; reading it more often +will do no harm, but will return 'old' values. + +To change sensor N to a thermistor, 'echo 2 > tempN_type' where N is 1, 2, +or 3. To change sensor N to a thermal diode, 'echo 3 > tempN_type'. +Give 0 for unused sensor. Any other value is invalid. To configure this at +startup, consult lm_sensors's /etc/sensors.conf. (2 = thermistor; +3 = thermal diode) + +The fan speed control features are limited to manual PWM mode. Automatic +"Smart Guardian" mode control handling is not implemented. However +if you want to go for "manual mode" just write 1 to pwmN_enable. diff --git a/Documentation/i2c/chips/lm63 b/Documentation/i2c/chips/lm63 new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..31660bf97979 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/i2c/chips/lm63 @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ +Kernel driver lm63 +================== + +Supported chips: + * National Semiconductor LM63 + Prefix: 'lm63' + Addresses scanned: I2C 0x4c + Datasheet: Publicly available at the National Semiconductor website + http://www.national.com/pf/LM/LM63.html + +Author: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org> + +Thanks go to Tyan and especially Alex Buckingham for setting up a remote +access to their S4882 test platform for this driver. + http://www.tyan.com/ + +Description +----------- + +The LM63 is a digital temperature sensor with integrated fan monitoring +and control. + +The LM63 is basically an LM86 with fan speed monitoring and control +capabilities added. It misses some of the LM86 features though: + - No low limit for local temperature. + - No critical limit for local temperature. + - Critical limit for remote temperature can be changed only once. We + will consider that the critical limit is read-only. + +The datasheet isn't very clear about what the tachometer reading is. + +An explanation from National Semiconductor: The two lower bits of the read +value have to be masked out. The value is still 16 bit in width. + +All temperature values are given in degrees Celsius. Resolution is 1.0 +degree for the local temperature, 0.125 degree for the remote temperature. + +The fan speed is measured using a tachometer. Contrary to most chips which +store the value in an 8-bit register and have a selectable clock divider +to make sure that the result will fit in the register, the LM63 uses 16-bit +value for measuring the speed of the fan. It can measure fan speeds down to +83 RPM, at least in theory. + +Note that the pin used for fan monitoring is shared with an alert out +function. Depending on how the board designer wanted to use the chip, fan +speed monitoring will or will not be possible. The proper chip configuration +is left to the BIOS, and the driver will blindly trust it. + +A PWM output can be used to control the speed of the fan. The LM63 has two +PWM modes: manual and automatic. Automatic mode is not fully implemented yet +(you cannot define your custom PWM/temperature curve), and mode change isn't +supported either. + +The lm63 driver will not update its values more frequently than every +second; reading them more often will do no harm, but will return 'old' +values. + diff --git a/Documentation/i2c/chips/lm75 b/Documentation/i2c/chips/lm75 new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..8e6356fe05d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/i2c/chips/lm75 @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ +Kernel driver lm75 +================== + +Supported chips: + * National Semiconductor LM75 + Prefix: 'lm75' + Addresses scanned: I2C 0x48 - 0x4f + Datasheet: Publicly available at the National Semiconductor website + http://www.national.com/ + * Dallas Semiconductor DS75 + Prefix: 'lm75' + Addresses scanned: I2C 0x48 - 0x4f + Datasheet: Publicly available at the Dallas Semiconductor website + http://www.maxim-ic.com/ + * Dallas Semiconductor DS1775 + Prefix: 'lm75' + Addresses scanned: I2C 0x48 - 0x4f + Datasheet: Publicly available at the Dallas Semiconductor website + http://www.maxim-ic.com/ + * Maxim MAX6625, MAX6626 + Prefix: 'lm75' + Addresses scanned: I2C 0x48 - 0x4b + Datasheet: Publicly available at the Maxim website + http://www.maxim-ic.com/ + * Microchip (TelCom) TCN75 + Prefix: 'lm75' + Addresses scanned: I2C 0x48 - 0x4f + Datasheet: Publicly available at the Microchip website + http://www.microchip.com/ + +Author: Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl> + +Description +----------- + +The LM75 implements one temperature sensor. Limits can be set through the +Overtemperature Shutdown register and Hysteresis register. Each value can be +set and read to half-degree accuracy. +An alarm is issued (usually to a connected LM78) when the temperature +gets higher then the Overtemperature Shutdown value; it stays on until +the temperature falls below the Hysteresis value. +All temperatures are in degrees Celsius, and are guaranteed within a +range of -55 to +125 degrees. + +The LM75 only updates its values each 1.5 seconds; reading it more often +will do no harm, but will return 'old' values. + +The LM75 is usually used in combination with LM78-like chips, to measure +the temperature of the processor(s). + +The DS75, DS1775, MAX6625, and MAX6626 are supported as well. +They are not distinguished from an LM75. While most of these chips +have three additional bits of accuracy (12 vs. 9 for the LM75), +the additional bits are not supported. Not only that, but these chips will +not be detected if not in 9-bit precision mode (use the force parameter if +needed). + +The TCN75 is supported as well, and is not distinguished from an LM75. + +The LM75 is essentially an industry standard; there may be other +LM75 clones not listed here, with or without various enhancements, +that are supported. + +The LM77 is not supported, contrary to what we pretended for a long time. +Both chips are simply not compatible, value encoding differs. diff --git a/Documentation/i2c/chips/lm77 b/Documentation/i2c/chips/lm77 new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..57c3a46d6370 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/i2c/chips/lm77 @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ +Kernel driver lm77 +================== + +Supported chips: + * National Semiconductor LM77 + Prefix: 'lm77' + Addresses scanned: I2C 0x48 - 0x4b + Datasheet: Publicly available at the National Semiconductor website + http://www.national.com/ + +Author: Andras BALI <drewie@freemail.hu> + +Description +----------- + +The LM77 implements one temperature sensor. The temperature +sensor incorporates a band-gap type temperature sensor, +10-bit ADC, and a digital comparator with user-programmable upper +and lower limit values. + +Limits can be set through the Overtemperature Shutdown register and +Hysteresis register. diff --git a/Documentation/i2c/chips/lm78 b/Documentation/i2c/chips/lm78 new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..357086ed7f64 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/i2c/chips/lm78 @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ +Kernel driver lm78 +================== + +Supported chips: + * National Semiconductor LM78 + Prefix: 'lm78' + Addresses scanned: I2C 0x20 - 0x2f, ISA 0x290 (8 I/O ports) + Datasheet: Publicly available at the National Semiconductor website + http://www.national.com/ + * National Semiconductor LM78-J + Prefix: 'lm78-j' + Addresses scanned: I2C 0x20 - 0x2f, ISA 0x290 (8 I/O ports) + Datasheet: Publicly available at the National Semiconductor website + http://www.national.com/ + * National Semiconductor LM79 + Prefix: 'lm79' + Addresses scanned: I2C 0x20 - 0x2f, ISA 0x290 (8 I/O ports) + Datasheet: Publicly available at the National Semiconductor website + http://www.national.com/ + +Author: Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl> + +Description +----------- + +This driver implements support for the National Semiconductor LM78, LM78-J +and LM79. They are described as 'Microprocessor System Hardware Monitors'. + +There is almost no difference between the three supported chips. Functionally, +the LM78 and LM78-J are exactly identical. The LM79 has one more VID line, +which is used to report the lower voltages newer Pentium processors use. +From here on, LM7* means either of these three types. + +The LM7* implements one temperature sensor, three fan rotation speed sensors, +seven voltage sensors, VID lines, alarms, and some miscellaneous stuff. + +Temperatures are measured in degrees Celsius. An alarm is triggered once +when the Overtemperature Shutdown limit is crossed; it is triggered again +as soon as it drops below the Hysteresis value. A more useful behavior +can be found by setting the Hysteresis value to +127 degrees Celsius; in +this case, alarms are issued during all the time when the actual temperature +is above the Overtemperature Shutdown value. Measurements are guaranteed +between -55 and +125 degrees, with a resolution of 1 degree. + +Fan rotation speeds are reported in RPM (rotations per minute). An alarm is +triggered if the rotation speed has dropped below a programmable limit. Fan +readings can be divided by a programmable divider (1, 2, 4 or 8) to give +the readings more range or accuracy. Not all RPM values can accurately be +represented, so some rounding is done. With a divider of 2, the lowest +representable value is around 2600 RPM. + +Voltage sensors (also known as IN sensors) report their values in volts. +An alarm is triggered if the voltage has crossed a programmable minimum +or maximum limit. Note that minimum in this case always means 'closest to +zero'; this is important for negative voltage measurements. All voltage +inputs can measure voltages between 0 and 4.08 volts, with a resolution +of 0.016 volt. + +The VID lines encode the core voltage value: the voltage level your processor +should work with. This is hardcoded by the mainboard and/or processor itself. +It is a value in volts. When it is unconnected, you will often find the +value 3.50 V here. + +In addition to the alarms described above, there are a couple of additional +ones. There is a BTI alarm, which gets triggered when an external chip has +crossed its limits. Usually, this is connected to all LM75 chips; if at +least one crosses its limits, this bit gets set. The CHAS alarm triggers +if your computer case is open. The FIFO alarms should never trigger; it +indicates an internal error. The SMI_IN alarm indicates some other chip +has triggered an SMI interrupt. As we do not use SMI interrupts at all, +this condition usually indicates there is a problem with some other +device. + +If an alarm triggers, it will remain triggered until the hardware register +is read at least once. This means that the cause for the alarm may +already have disappeared! Note that in the current implementation, all +hardware registers are read whenever any data is read (unless it is less +than 1.5 seconds since the last update). This means that you can easily +miss once-only alarms. + +The LM7* only updates its values each 1.5 seconds; reading it more often +will do no harm, but will return 'old' values. diff --git a/Documentation/i2c/chips/lm80 b/Documentation/i2c/chips/lm80 new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..cb5b407ba3e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/i2c/chips/lm80 @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ +Kernel driver lm80 +================== + +Supported chips: + * National Semiconductor LM80 + Prefix: 'lm80' + Addresses scanned: I2C 0x28 - 0x2f + Datasheet: Publicly available at the National Semiconductor website + http://www.national.com/ + +Authors: + Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl>, + Philip Edelbrock <phil@netroedge.com> + +Description +----------- + +This driver implements support for the National Semiconductor LM80. +It is described as a 'Serial Interface ACPI-Compatible Microprocessor +System Hardware Monitor'. + +The LM80 implements one temperature sensor, two fan rotation speed sensors, +seven voltage sensors, alarms, and some miscellaneous stuff. + +Temperatures are measured in degrees Celsius. There are two sets of limits +which operate independently. When the HOT Temperature Limit is crossed, +this will cause an alarm that will be reasserted until the temperature +drops below the HOT Hysteresis. The Overtemperature Shutdown (OS) limits +should work in the same way (but this must be checked; the datasheet +is unclear about this). Measurements are guaranteed between -55 and ++125 degrees. The current temperature measurement has a resolution of +0.0625 degrees; the limits have a resolution of 1 degree. + +Fan rotation speeds are reported in RPM (rotations per minute). An alarm is +triggered if the rotation speed has dropped below a programmable limit. Fan +readings can be divided by a programmable divider (1, 2, 4 or 8) to give +the readings more range or accuracy. Not all RPM values can accurately be +represented, so some rounding is done. With a divider of 2, the lowest +representable value is around 2600 RPM. + +Voltage sensors (also known as IN sensors) report their values in volts. +An alarm is triggered if the voltage has crossed a programmable minimum +or maximum limit. Note that minimum in this case always means 'closest to +zero'; this is important for negative voltage measurements. All voltage +inputs can measure voltages between 0 and 2.55 volts, with a resolution +of 0.01 volt. + +If an alarm triggers, it will remain triggered until the hardware register +is read at least once. This means that the cause for the alarm may +already have disappeared! Note that in the current implementation, all +hardware registers are read whenever any data is read (unless it is less +than 2.0 seconds since the last update). This means that you can easily +miss once-only alarms. + +The LM80 only updates its values each 1.5 seconds; reading it more often +will do no harm, but will return 'old' values. diff --git a/Documentation/i2c/chips/lm83 b/Documentation/i2c/chips/lm83 new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..061d9ed8ff43 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/i2c/chips/lm83 @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ +Kernel driver lm83 +================== + +Supported chips: + * National Semiconductor LM83 + Prefix: 'lm83' + Addresses scanned: I2C 0x18 - 0x1a, 0x29 - 0x2b, 0x4c - 0x4e + Datasheet: Publicly available at the National Semiconductor website + http://www.national.com/pf/LM/LM83.html + + +Author: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org> + +Description +----------- + +The LM83 is a digital temperature sensor. It senses its own temperature as +well as the temperature of up to three external diodes. It is compatible +with many other devices such as the LM84 and all other ADM1021 clones. +The main difference between the LM83 and the LM84 in that the later can +only sense the temperature of one external diode. + +Using the adm1021 driver for a LM83 should work, but only two temperatures +will be reported instead of four. + +The LM83 is only found on a handful of motherboards. Both a confirmed +list and an unconfirmed list follow. If you can confirm or infirm the +fact that any of these motherboards do actually have an LM83, please +contact us. Note that the LM90 can easily be misdetected as a LM83. + +Confirmed motherboards: + SBS P014 + +Unconfirmed motherboards: + Gigabyte GA-8IK1100 + Iwill MPX2 + Soltek SL-75DRV5 + +The driver has been successfully tested by Magnus Forsström, who I'd +like to thank here. More testers will be of course welcome. + +The fact that the LM83 is only scarcely used can be easily explained. +Most motherboards come with more than just temperature sensors for +health monitoring. They also have voltage and fan rotation speed +sensors. This means that temperature-only chips are usually used as +secondary chips coupled with another chip such as an IT8705F or similar +chip, which provides more features. Since systems usually need three +temperature sensors (motherboard, processor, power supply) and primary +chips provide some temperature sensors, the secondary chip, if needed, +won't have to handle more than two temperatures. Thus, ADM1021 clones +are sufficient, and there is no need for a four temperatures sensor +chip such as the LM83. The only case where using an LM83 would make +sense is on SMP systems, such as the above-mentioned Iwill MPX2, +because you want an additional temperature sensor for each additional +CPU. + +On the SBS P014, this is different, since the LM83 is the only hardware +monitoring chipset. One temperature sensor is used for the motherboard +(actually measuring the LM83's own temperature), one is used for the +CPU. The two other sensors must be used to measure the temperature of +two other points of the motherboard. We suspect these points to be the +north and south bridges, but this couldn't be confirmed. + +All temperature values are given in degrees Celsius. Local temperature +is given within a range of 0 to +85 degrees. Remote temperatures are +given within a range of 0 to +125 degrees. Resolution is 1.0 degree, +accuracy is guaranteed to 3.0 degrees (see the datasheet for more +details). + +Each sensor has its own high limit, but the critical limit is common to +all four sensors. There is no hysteresis mechanism as found on most +recent temperature sensors. + +The lm83 driver will not update its values more frequently than every +other second; reading them more often will do no harm, but will return +'old' values. diff --git a/Documentation/i2c/chips/lm85 b/Documentation/i2c/chips/lm85 new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..9549237530cf --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/i2c/chips/lm85 @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ +Kernel driver lm85 +================== + +Supported chips: + * National Semiconductor LM85 (B and C versions) + Prefix: 'lm85' + Addresses scanned: I2C 0x2c, 0x2d, 0x2e + Datasheet: http://www.national.com/pf/LM/LM85.html + * Analog Devices ADM1027 + Prefix: 'adm1027' + Addresses scanned: I2C 0x2c, 0x2d, 0x2e + Datasheet: http://www.analog.com/en/prod/0,,766_825_ADM1027,00.html + * Analog Devices ADT7463 + Prefix: 'adt7463' + Addresses scanned: I2C 0x2c, 0x2d, 0x2e + Datasheet: http://www.analog.com/en/prod/0,,766_825_ADT7463,00.html + * SMSC EMC6D100, SMSC EMC6D101 + Prefix: 'emc6d100' + Addresses scanned: I2C 0x2c, 0x2d, 0x2e + Datasheet: http://www.smsc.com/main/tools/discontinued/6d100.pdf + * SMSC EMC6D102 + Prefix: 'emc6d102' + Addresses scanned: I2C 0x2c, 0x2d, 0x2e + Datasheet: http://www.smsc.com/main/catalog/emc6d102.html + +Authors: + Philip Pokorny <ppokorny@penguincomputing.com>, + Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl>, + Richard Barrington <rich_b_nz@clear.net.nz>, + Margit Schubert-While <margitsw@t-online.de>, + Justin Thiessen <jthiessen@penguincomputing.com> + +Description +----------- + +This driver implements support for the National Semiconductor LM85 and +compatible chips including the Analog Devices ADM1027, ADT7463 and +SMSC EMC6D10x chips family. + +The LM85 uses the 2-wire interface compatible with the SMBUS 2.0 +specification. Using an analog to digital converter it measures three (3) +temperatures and five (5) voltages. It has four (4) 16-bit counters for +measuring fan speed. Five (5) digital inputs are provided for sampling the +VID signals from the processor to the VRM. Lastly, there are three (3) PWM +outputs that can be used to control fan speed. + +The voltage inputs have internal scaling resistors so that the following +voltage can be measured without external resistors: + + 2.5V, 3.3V, 5V, 12V, and CPU core voltage (2.25V) + +The temperatures measured are one internal diode, and two remote diodes. +Remote 1 is generally the CPU temperature. These inputs are designed to +measure a thermal diode like the one in a Pentium 4 processor in a socket +423 or socket 478 package. They can also measure temperature using a +transistor like the 2N3904. + +A sophisticated control system for the PWM outputs is designed into the +LM85 that allows fan speed to be adjusted automatically based on any of the +three temperature sensors. Each PWM output is individually adjustable and +programmable. Once configured, the LM85 will adjust the PWM outputs in +response to the measured temperatures without further host intervention. +This feature can also be disabled for manual control of the PWM's. + +Each of the measured inputs (voltage, temperature, fan speed) has +corresponding high/low limit values. The LM85 will signal an ALARM if any +measured value exceeds either limit. + +The LM85 samples all inputs continuously. The lm85 driver will not read +the registers more often than once a second. Further, configuration data is +only read once each 5 minutes. There is twice as much config data as +measurements, so this would seem to be a worthwhile optimization. + +Special Features +---------------- + +The LM85 has four fan speed monitoring modes. The ADM1027 has only two. +Both have special circuitry to compensate for PWM interactions with the +TACH signal from the fans. The ADM1027 can be configured to measure the +speed of a two wire fan, but the input conditioning circuitry is different +for 3-wire and 2-wire mode. For this reason, the 2-wire fan modes are not +exposed to user control. The BIOS should initialize them to the correct +mode. If you've designed your own ADM1027, you'll have to modify the +init_client function and add an insmod parameter to set this up. + +To smooth the response of fans to changes in temperature, the LM85 has an +optional filter for smoothing temperatures. The ADM1027 has the same +config option but uses it to rate limit the changes to fan speed instead. + +The ADM1027 and ADT7463 have a 10-bit ADC and can therefore measure +temperatures with 0.25 degC resolution. They also provide an offset to the +temperature readings that is automatically applied during measurement. +This offset can be used to zero out any errors due to traces and placement. +The documentation says that the offset is in 0.25 degC steps, but in +initial testing of the ADM1027 it was 1.00 degC steps. Analog Devices has +confirmed this "bug". The ADT7463 is reported to work as described in the +documentation. The current lm85 driver does not show the offset register. + +The ADT7463 has a THERM asserted counter. This counter has a 22.76ms +resolution and a range of 5.8 seconds. The driver implements a 32-bit +accumulator of the counter value to extend the range to over a year. The +counter will stay at it's max value until read. + +See the vendor datasheets for more information. There is application note +from National (AN-1260) with some additional information about the LM85. +The Analog Devices datasheet is very detailed and describes a procedure for +determining an optimal configuration for the automatic PWM control. + +The SMSC EMC6D100 & EMC6D101 monitor external voltages, temperatures, and +fan speeds. They use this monitoring capability to alert the system to out +of limit conditions and can automatically control the speeds of multiple +fans in a PC or embedded system. The EMC6D101, available in a 24-pin SSOP +package, and the EMC6D100, available in a 28-pin SSOP package, are designed +to be register compatible. The EMC6D100 offers all the features of the +EMC6D101 plus additional voltage monitoring and system control features. +Unfortunately it is not possible to distinguish between the package +versions on register level so these additional voltage inputs may read +zero. The EMC6D102 features addtional ADC bits thus extending precision +of voltage and temperature channels. + + +Hardware Configurations +----------------------- + +The LM85 can be jumpered for 3 different SMBus addresses. There are +no other hardware configuration options for the LM85. + +The lm85 driver detects both LM85B and LM85C revisions of the chip. See the +datasheet for a complete description of the differences. Other than +identifying the chip, the driver behaves no differently with regard to +these two chips. The LM85B is recommended for new designs. + +The ADM1027 and ADT7463 chips have an optional SMBALERT output that can be +used to signal the chipset in case a limit is exceeded or the temperature +sensors fail. Individual sensor interrupts can be masked so they won't +trigger SMBALERT. The SMBALERT output if configured replaces one of the other +functions (PWM2 or IN0). This functionality is not implemented in current +driver. + +The ADT7463 also has an optional THERM output/input which can be connected +to the processor PROC_HOT output. If available, the autofan control +dynamic Tmin feature can be enabled to keep the system temperature within +spec (just?!) with the least possible fan noise. + +Configuration Notes +------------------- + +Besides standard interfaces driver adds following: + +* Temperatures and Zones + +Each temperature sensor is associated with a Zone. There are three +sensors and therefore three zones (# 1, 2 and 3). Each zone has the following +temperature configuration points: + +* temp#_auto_temp_off - temperature below which fans should be off or spinning very low. +* temp#_auto_temp_min - temperature over which fans start to spin. +* temp#_auto_temp_max - temperature when fans spin at full speed. +* temp#_auto_temp_crit - temperature when all fans will run full speed. + +* PWM Control + +There are three PWM outputs. The LM85 datasheet suggests that the +pwm3 output control both fan3 and fan4. Each PWM can be individually +configured and assigned to a zone for it's control value. Each PWM can be +configured individually according to the following options. + +* pwm#_auto_pwm_min - this specifies the PWM value for temp#_auto_temp_off + temperature. (PWM value from 0 to 255) + +* pwm#_auto_pwm_freq - select base frequency of PWM output. You can select + in range of 10.0 to 94.0 Hz in .1 Hz units. + (Values 100 to 940). + +The pwm#_auto_pwm_freq can be set to one of the following 8 values. Setting the +frequency to a value not on this list, will result in the next higher frequency +being selected. The actual device frequency may vary slightly from this +specification as designed by the manufacturer. Consult the datasheet for more +details. (PWM Frequency values: 100, 150, 230, 300, 380, 470, 620, 940) + +* pwm#_auto_pwm_minctl - this flags selects for temp#_auto_temp_off temperature + the bahaviour of fans. Write 1 to let fans spinning at + pwm#_auto_pwm_min or write 0 to let them off. + +NOTE: It has been reported that there is a bug in the LM85 that causes the flag +to be associated with the zones not the PWMs. This contradicts all the +published documentation. Setting pwm#_min_ctl in this case actually affects all +PWMs controlled by zone '#'. + +* PWM Controlling Zone selection + +* pwm#_auto_channels - controls zone that is associated with PWM + +Configuration choices: + + Value Meaning + ------ ------------------------------------------------ + 1 Controlled by Zone 1 + 2 Controlled by Zone 2 + 3 Controlled by Zone 3 + 23 Controlled by higher temp of Zone 2 or 3 + 123 Controlled by highest temp of Zone 1, 2 or 3 + 0 PWM always 0% (off) + -1 PWM always 100% (full on) + -2 Manual control (write to 'pwm#' to set) + +The National LM85's have two vendor specific configuration +features. Tach. mode and Spinup Control. For more details on these, +see the LM85 datasheet or Application Note AN-1260. + +The Analog Devices ADM1027 has several vendor specific enhancements. +The number of pulses-per-rev of the fans can be set, Tach monitoring +can be optimized for PWM operation, and an offset can be applied to +the temperatures to compensate for systemic errors in the +measurements. + +In addition to the ADM1027 features, the ADT7463 also has Tmin control +and THERM asserted counts. Automatic Tmin control acts to adjust the +Tmin value to maintain the measured temperature sensor at a specified +temperature. There isn't much documentation on this feature in the +ADT7463 data sheet. This is not supported by current driver. diff --git a/Documentation/i2c/chips/lm87 b/Documentation/i2c/chips/lm87 new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..c952c57f0e11 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/i2c/chips/lm87 @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ +Kernel driver lm87 +================== + +Supported chips: + * National Semiconductor LM87 + Prefix: 'lm87' + Addresses scanned: I2C 0x2c - 0x2f + Datasheet: http://www.national.com/pf/LM/LM87.html + +Authors: + Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl>, + Philip Edelbrock <phil@netroedge.com>, + Mark Studebaker <mdsxyz123@yahoo.com>, + Stephen Rousset <stephen.rousset@rocketlogix.com>, + Dan Eaton <dan.eaton@rocketlogix.com>, + Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>, + Original 2.6 port Jeff Oliver + +Description +----------- + +This driver implements support for the National Semiconductor LM87. + +The LM87 implements up to three temperature sensors, up to two fan +rotation speed sensors, up to seven voltage sensors, alarms, and some +miscellaneous stuff. + +Temperatures are measured in degrees Celsius. Each input has a high +and low alarm settings. A high limit produces an alarm when the value +goes above it, and an alarm is also produced when the value goes below +the low limit. + +Fan rotation speeds are reported in RPM (rotations per minute). An alarm is +triggered if the rotation speed has dropped below a programmable limit. Fan +readings can be divided by a programmable divider (1, 2, 4 or 8) to give +the readings more range or accuracy. Not all RPM values can accurately be +represented, so some rounding is done. With a divider of 2, the lowest +representable value is around 2600 RPM. + +Voltage sensors (also known as IN sensors) report their values in +volts. An alarm is triggered if the voltage has crossed a programmable +minimum or maximum limit. Note that minimum in this case always means +'closest to zero'; this is important for negative voltage measurements. + +If an alarm triggers, it will remain triggered until the hardware register +is read at least once. This means that the cause for the alarm may +already have disappeared! Note that in the current implementation, all +hardware registers are read whenever any data is read (unless it is less +than 1.0 seconds since the last update). This means that you can easily +miss once-only alarms. + +The lm87 driver only updates its values each 1.0 seconds; reading it more +often will do no harm, but will return 'old' values. + + +Hardware Configurations +----------------------- + +The LM87 has four pins which can serve one of two possible functions, +depending on the hardware configuration. + +Some functions share pins, so not all functions are available at the same +time. Which are depends on the hardware setup. This driver assumes that +the BIOS configured the chip correctly. In that respect, it differs from +the original driver (from lm_sensors for Linux 2.4), which would force the +LM87 to an arbitrary, compile-time chosen mode, regardless of the actual +chipset wiring. + +For reference, here is the list of exclusive functions: + - in0+in5 (default) or temp3 + - fan1 (default) or in6 + - fan2 (default) or in7 + - VID lines (default) or IRQ lines (not handled by this driver) diff --git a/Documentation/i2c/chips/lm90 b/Documentation/i2c/chips/lm90 new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..2c4cf39471f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/i2c/chips/lm90 @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ +Kernel driver lm90 +================== + +Supported chips: + * National Semiconductor LM90 + Prefix: 'lm90' + Addresses scanned: I2C 0x4c + Datasheet: Publicly available at the National Semiconductor website + http://www.national.com/pf/LM/LM90.html + * National Semiconductor LM89 + Prefix: 'lm99' + Addresses scanned: I2C 0x4c and 0x4d + Datasheet: Publicly available at the National Semiconductor website + http://www.national.com/pf/LM/LM89.html + * National Semiconductor LM99 + Prefix: 'lm99' + Addresses scanned: I2C 0x4c and 0x4d + Datasheet: Publicly available at the National Semiconductor website + http://www.national.com/pf/LM/LM99.html + * National Semiconductor LM86 + Prefix: 'lm86' + Addresses scanned: I2C 0x4c + Datasheet: Publicly available at the National Semiconductor website + http://www.national.com/pf/LM/LM86.html + * Analog Devices ADM1032 + Prefix: 'adm1032' + Addresses scanned: I2C 0x4c + Datasheet: Publicly available at the Analog Devices website + http://products.analog.com/products/info.asp?product=ADM1032 + * Analog Devices ADT7461 + Prefix: 'adt7461' + Addresses scanned: I2C 0x4c + Datasheet: Publicly available at the Analog Devices website + http://products.analog.com/products/info.asp?product=ADT7461 + Note: Only if in ADM1032 compatibility mode + * Maxim MAX6657 + Prefix: 'max6657' + Addresses scanned: I2C 0x4c + Datasheet: Publicly available at the Maxim website + http://www.maxim-ic.com/quick_view2.cfm/qv_pk/2578 + * Maxim MAX6658 + Prefix: 'max6657' + Addresses scanned: I2C 0x4c + Datasheet: Publicly available at the Maxim website + http://www.maxim-ic.com/quick_view2.cfm/qv_pk/2578 + * Maxim MAX6659 + Prefix: 'max6657' + Addresses scanned: I2C 0x4c, 0x4d (unsupported 0x4e) + Datasheet: Publicly available at the Maxim website + http://www.maxim-ic.com/quick_view2.cfm/qv_pk/2578 + + +Author: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org> + + +Description +----------- + +The LM90 is a digital temperature sensor. It senses its own temperature as +well as the temperature of up to one external diode. It is compatible +with many other devices such as the LM86, the LM89, the LM99, the ADM1032, +the MAX6657, MAX6658 and the MAX6659 all of which are supported by this driver. +Note that there is no easy way to differentiate between the last three +variants. The extra address and features of the MAX6659 are not supported by +this driver. Additionally, the ADT7461 is supported if found in ADM1032 +compatibility mode. + +The specificity of this family of chipsets over the ADM1021/LM84 +family is that it features critical limits with hysteresis, and an +increased resolution of the remote temperature measurement. + +The different chipsets of the family are not strictly identical, although +very similar. This driver doesn't handle any specific feature for now, +but could if there ever was a need for it. For reference, here comes a +non-exhaustive list of specific features: + +LM90: + * Filter and alert configuration register at 0xBF. + * ALERT is triggered by temperatures over critical limits. + +LM86 and LM89: + * Same as LM90 + * Better external channel accuracy + +LM99: + * Same as LM89 + * External temperature shifted by 16 degrees down + +ADM1032: + * Consecutive alert register at 0x22. + * Conversion averaging. + * Up to 64 conversions/s. + * ALERT is triggered by open remote sensor. + +ADT7461 + * Extended temperature range (breaks compatibility) + * Lower resolution for remote temperature + +MAX6657 and MAX6658: + * Remote sensor type selection + +MAX6659 + * Selectable address + * Second critical temperature limit + * Remote sensor type selection + +All temperature values are given in degrees Celsius. Resolution +is 1.0 degree for the local temperature, 0.125 degree for the remote +temperature. + +Each sensor has its own high and low limits, plus a critical limit. +Additionally, there is a relative hysteresis value common to both critical +values. To make life easier to user-space applications, two absolute values +are exported, one for each channel, but these values are of course linked. +Only the local hysteresis can be set from user-space, and the same delta +applies to the remote hysteresis. + +The lm90 driver will not update its values more frequently than every +other second; reading them more often will do no harm, but will return +'old' values. + diff --git a/Documentation/i2c/chips/lm92 b/Documentation/i2c/chips/lm92 new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..7705bfaa0708 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/i2c/chips/lm92 @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ +Kernel driver lm92 +================== + +Supported chips: + * National Semiconductor LM92 + Prefix: 'lm92' + Addresses scanned: I2C 0x48 - 0x4b + Datasheet: http://www.national.com/pf/LM/LM92.html + * National Semiconductor LM76 + Prefix: 'lm92' + Addresses scanned: none, force parameter needed + Datasheet: http://www.national.com/pf/LM/LM76.html + * Maxim MAX6633/MAX6634/MAX6635 + Prefix: 'lm92' + Addresses scanned: I2C 0x48 - 0x4b + MAX6633 with address in 0x40 - 0x47, 0x4c - 0x4f needs force parameter + and MAX6634 with address in 0x4c - 0x4f needs force parameter + Datasheet: http://www.maxim-ic.com/quick_view2.cfm/qv_pk/3074 + +Authors: + Abraham van der Merwe <abraham@2d3d.co.za> + Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org> + + +Description +----------- + +This driver implements support for the National Semiconductor LM92 +temperature sensor. + +Each LM92 temperature sensor supports a single temperature sensor. There are +alarms for high, low, and critical thresholds. There's also an hysteresis to +control the thresholds for resetting alarms. + +Support was added later for the LM76 and Maxim MAX6633/MAX6634/MAX6635, +which are mostly compatible. They have not all been tested, so you +may need to use the force parameter. diff --git a/Documentation/i2c/chips/max1619 b/Documentation/i2c/chips/max1619 new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..d6f8d9cd7d7f --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/i2c/chips/max1619 @@ -0,0 +1,29 @@ +Kernel driver max1619 +===================== + +Supported chips: + * Maxim MAX1619 + Prefix: 'max1619' + Addresses scanned: I2C 0x18-0x1a, 0x29-0x2b, 0x4c-0x4e + Datasheet: Publicly available at the Maxim website + http://pdfserv.maxim-ic.com/en/ds/MAX1619.pdf + +Authors: + Alexey Fisher <fishor@mail.ru>, + Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org> + +Description +----------- + +The MAX1619 is a digital temperature sensor. It senses its own temperature as +well as the temperature of up to one external diode. + +All temperature values are given in degrees Celsius. Resolution +is 1.0 degree for the local temperature and for the remote temperature. + +Only the external sensor has high and low limits. + +The max1619 driver will not update its values more frequently than every +other second; reading them more often will do no harm, but will return +'old' values. + diff --git a/Documentation/i2c/chips/max6875 b/Documentation/i2c/chips/max6875 new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..b4fb49b41813 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/i2c/chips/max6875 @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ +Kernel driver max6875 +===================== + +Supported chips: + * Maxim max6874, max6875 + Prefixes: 'max6875' + Addresses scanned: 0x50, 0x52 + Datasheets: + http://pdfserv.maxim-ic.com/en/ds/MAX6874-MAX6875.pdf + +Author: Ben Gardner <bgardner@wabtec.com> + + +Module Parameters +----------------- + +* allow_write int + Set to non-zero to enable write permission: + *0: Read only + 1: Read and write + + +Description +----------- + +The MAXIM max6875 is a EEPROM-programmable power-supply sequencer/supervisor. +It provides timed outputs that can be used as a watchdog, if properly wired. +It also provides 512 bytes of user EEPROM. + +At reset, the max6875 reads the configuration eeprom into its configuration +registers. The chip then begins to operate according to the values in the +registers. + +See the datasheet for details on how to program the EEPROM. + + +Sysfs entries +------------- + +eeprom_user - 512 bytes of user-defined EEPROM space. Only writable if + allow_write was set and register 0x43 is 0. + +eeprom_config - 70 bytes of config EEPROM. Note that changes will not get + loaded into register space until a power cycle or device reset. + +reg_config - 70 bytes of register space. Any changes take affect immediately. + + +General Remarks +--------------- + +A typical application will require that the EEPROMs be programmed once and +never altered afterwards. + diff --git a/Documentation/i2c/chips/pc87360 b/Documentation/i2c/chips/pc87360 new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..89a8fcfa78df --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/i2c/chips/pc87360 @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ +Kernel driver pc87360 +===================== + +Supported chips: + * National Semiconductor PC87360, PC87363, PC87364, PC87365 and PC87366 + Prefixes: 'pc87360', 'pc87363', 'pc87364', 'pc87365', 'pc87366' + Addresses scanned: none, address read from Super I/O config space + Datasheets: + http://www.national.com/pf/PC/PC87360.html + http://www.national.com/pf/PC/PC87363.html + http://www.national.com/pf/PC/PC87364.html + http://www.national.com/pf/PC/PC87365.html + http://www.national.com/pf/PC/PC87366.html + +Authors: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org> + +Thanks to Sandeep Mehta, Tonko de Rooy and Daniel Ceregatti for testing. +Thanks to Rudolf Marek for helping me investigate conversion issues. + + +Module Parameters +----------------- + +* init int + Chip initialization level: + 0: None + *1: Forcibly enable internal voltage and temperature channels, except in9 + 2: Forcibly enable all voltage and temperature channels, except in9 + 3: Forcibly enable all voltage and temperature channels, including in9 + +Note that this parameter has no effect for the PC87360, PC87363 and PC87364 +chips. + +Also note that for the PC87366, initialization levels 2 and 3 don't enable +all temperature channels, because some of them share pins with each other, +so they can't be used at the same time. + + +Description +----------- + +The National Semiconductor PC87360 Super I/O chip contains monitoring and +PWM control circuitry for two fans. The PC87363 chip is similar, and the +PC87364 chip has monitoring and PWM control for a third fan. + +The National Semiconductor PC87365 and PC87366 Super I/O chips are complete +hardware monitoring chipsets, not only controlling and monitoring three fans, +but also monitoring eleven voltage inputs and two (PC87365) or up to four +(PC87366) temperatures. + + Chip #vin #fan #pwm #temp devid + + PC87360 - 2 2 - 0xE1 + PC87363 - 2 2 - 0xE8 + PC87364 - 3 3 - 0xE4 + PC87365 11 3 3 2 0xE5 + PC87366 11 3 3 3-4 0xE9 + +The driver assumes that no more than one chip is present, and one of the +standard Super I/O addresses is used (0x2E/0x2F or 0x4E/0x4F) + +Fan Monitoring +-------------- + +Fan rotation speeds are reported in RPM (revolutions per minute). An alarm +is triggered if the rotation speed has dropped below a programmable limit. +A different alarm is triggered if the fan speed is too low to be measured. + +Fan readings are affected by a programmable clock divider, giving the +readings more range or accuracy. Usually, users have to learn how it works, +but this driver implements dynamic clock divider selection, so you don't +have to care no more. + +For reference, here are a few values about clock dividers: + + slowest accuracy highest + measurable around 3000 accurate + divider speed (RPM) RPM (RPM) speed (RPM) + 1 1882 18 6928 + 2 941 37 4898 + 4 470 74 3464 + 8 235 150 2449 + +For the curious, here is how the values above were computed: + * slowest measurable speed: clock/(255*divider) + * accuracy around 3000 RPM: 3000^2/clock + * highest accurate speed: sqrt(clock*100) +The clock speed for the PC87360 family is 480 kHz. I arbitrarily chose 100 +RPM as the lowest acceptable accuracy. + +As mentioned above, you don't have to care about this no more. + +Note that not all RPM values can be represented, even when the best clock +divider is selected. This is not only true for the measured speeds, but +also for the programmable low limits, so don't be surprised if you try to +set, say, fan1_min to 2900 and it finally reads 2909. + + +Fan Control +----------- + +PWM (pulse width modulation) values range from 0 to 255, with 0 meaning +that the fan is stopped, and 255 meaning that the fan goes at full speed. + +Be extremely careful when changing PWM values. Low PWM values, even +non-zero, can stop the fan, which may cause irreversible damage to your +hardware if temperature increases too much. When changing PWM values, go +step by step and keep an eye on temperatures. + +One user reported problems with PWM. Changing PWM values would break fan +speed readings. No explanation nor fix could be found. + + +Temperature Monitoring +---------------------- + +Temperatures are reported in degrees Celsius. Each temperature measured has +associated low, high and overtemperature limits, each of which triggers an +alarm when crossed. + +The first two temperature channels are external. The third one (PC87366 +only) is internal. + +The PC87366 has three additional temperature channels, based on +thermistors (as opposed to thermal diodes for the first three temperature +channels). For technical reasons, these channels are held by the VLM +(voltage level monitor) logical device, not the TMS (temperature +measurement) one. As a consequence, these temperatures are exported as +voltages, and converted into temperatures in user-space. + +Note that these three additional channels share their pins with the +external thermal diode channels, so you (physically) can't use them all at +the same time. Although it should be possible to mix the two sensor types, +the documents from National Semiconductor suggest that motherboard +manufacturers should choose one type and stick to it. So you will more +likely have either channels 1 to 3 (thermal diodes) or 3 to 6 (internal +thermal diode, and thermistors). + + +Voltage Monitoring +------------------ + +Voltages are reported relatively to a reference voltage, either internal or +external. Some of them (in7:Vsb, in8:Vdd and in10:AVdd) are divided by two +internally, you will have to compensate in sensors.conf. Others (in0 to in6) +are likely to be divided externally. The meaning of each of these inputs as +well as the values of the resistors used for division is left to the +motherboard manufacturers, so you will have to document yourself and edit +sensors.conf accordingly. National Semiconductor has a document with +recommended resistor values for some voltages, but this still leaves much +room for per motherboard specificities, unfortunately. Even worse, +motherboard manufacturers don't seem to care about National Semiconductor's +recommendations. + +Each voltage measured has associated low and high limits, each of which +triggers an alarm when crossed. + +When available, VID inputs are used to provide the nominal CPU Core voltage. +The driver will default to VRM 9.0, but this can be changed from user-space. +The chipsets can handle two sets of VID inputs (on dual-CPU systems), but +the driver will only export one for now. This may change later if there is +a need. + + +General Remarks +--------------- + +If an alarm triggers, it will remain triggered until the hardware register +is read at least once. This means that the cause for the alarm may already +have disappeared! Note that all hardware registers are read whenever any +data is read (unless it is less than 2 seconds since the last update, in +which case cached values are returned instead). As a consequence, when +a once-only alarm triggers, it may take 2 seconds for it to show, and 2 +more seconds for it to disappear. + +Monitoring of in9 isn't enabled at lower init levels (<3) because that +channel measures the battery voltage (Vbat). It is a known fact that +repeatedly sampling the battery voltage reduces its lifetime. National +Semiconductor smartly designed their chipset so that in9 is sampled only +once every 1024 sampling cycles (that is every 34 minutes at the default +sampling rate), so the effect is attenuated, but still present. + + +Limitations +----------- + +The datasheets suggests that some values (fan mins, fan dividers) +shouldn't be changed once the monitoring has started, but we ignore that +recommendation. We'll reconsider if it actually causes trouble. diff --git a/Documentation/i2c/chips/pca9539 b/Documentation/i2c/chips/pca9539 new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..c4fce6a13537 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/i2c/chips/pca9539 @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ +Kernel driver pca9539 +===================== + +Supported chips: + * Philips PCA9539 + Prefix: 'pca9539' + Addresses scanned: 0x74 - 0x77 + Datasheet: + http://www.semiconductors.philips.com/acrobat/datasheets/PCA9539_2.pdf + +Author: Ben Gardner <bgardner@wabtec.com> + + +Description +----------- + +The Philips PCA9539 is a 16 bit low power I/O device. +All 16 lines can be individually configured as an input or output. +The input sense can also be inverted. +The 16 lines are split between two bytes. + + +Sysfs entries +------------- + +Each is a byte that maps to the 8 I/O bits. +A '0' suffix is for bits 0-7, while '1' is for bits 8-15. + +input[01] - read the current value +output[01] - sets the output value +direction[01] - direction of each bit: 1=input, 0=output +invert[01] - toggle the input bit sense + +input reads the actual state of the line and is always available. +The direction defaults to input for all channels. + + +General Remarks +--------------- + +Note that each output, direction, and invert entry controls 8 lines. +You should use the read, modify, write sequence. +For example. to set output bit 0 of 1. + val=$(cat output0) + val=$(( $val | 1 )) + echo $val > output0 + diff --git a/Documentation/i2c/chips/pcf8574 b/Documentation/i2c/chips/pcf8574 new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..2752c8ce3167 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/i2c/chips/pcf8574 @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ +Kernel driver pcf8574 +===================== + +Supported chips: + * Philips PCF8574 + Prefix: 'pcf8574' + Addresses scanned: I2C 0x20 - 0x27 + Datasheet: Publicly available at the Philips Semiconductors website + http://www.semiconductors.philips.com/pip/PCF8574P.html + + * Philips PCF8574A + Prefix: 'pcf8574a' + Addresses scanned: I2C 0x38 - 0x3f + Datasheet: Publicly available at the Philips Semiconductors website + http://www.semiconductors.philips.com/pip/PCF8574P.html + +Authors: + Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl>, + Philip Edelbrock <phil@netroedge.com>, + Dan Eaton <dan.eaton@rocketlogix.com>, + Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>, + Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>, + + +Description +----------- +The PCF8574(A) is an 8-bit I/O expander for the I2C bus produced by Philips +Semiconductors. It is designed to provide a byte I2C interface to up to 16 +separate devices (8 x PCF8574 and 8 x PCF8574A). + +This device consists of a quasi-bidirectional port. Each of the eight I/Os +can be independently used as an input or output. To setup an I/O as an +input, you have to write a 1 to the corresponding output. + +For more informations see the datasheet. + + +Accessing PCF8574(A) via /sys interface +------------------------------------- + +! Be careful ! +The PCF8574(A) is plainly impossible to detect ! Stupid chip. +So every chip with address in the interval [20..27] and [38..3f] are +detected as PCF8574(A). If you have other chips in this address +range, the workaround is to load this module after the one +for your others chips. + +On detection (i.e. insmod, modprobe et al.), directories are being +created for each detected PCF8574(A): + +/sys/bus/i2c/devices/<0>-<1>/ +where <0> is the bus the chip was detected on (e. g. i2c-0) +and <1> the chip address ([20..27] or [38..3f]): + +(example: /sys/bus/i2c/devices/1-0020/) + +Inside these directories, there are two files each: +read and write (and one file with chip name). + +The read file is read-only. Reading gives you the current I/O input +if the corresponding output is set as 1, otherwise the current output +value, that is to say 0. + +The write file is read/write. Writing a value outputs it on the I/O +port. Reading returns the last written value. + +On module initialization the chip is configured as eight inputs (all +outputs to 1), so you can connect any circuit to the PCF8574(A) without +being afraid of short-circuit. diff --git a/Documentation/i2c/chips/pcf8591 b/Documentation/i2c/chips/pcf8591 new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..5628fcf4207f --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/i2c/chips/pcf8591 @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ +Kernel driver pcf8591 +===================== + +Supported chips: + * Philips PCF8591 + Prefix: 'pcf8591' + Addresses scanned: I2C 0x48 - 0x4f + Datasheet: Publicly available at the Philips Semiconductor website + http://www.semiconductors.philips.com/pip/PCF8591P.html + +Authors: + Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net> + valuable contributions by Jan M. Sendler <sendler@sendler.de>, + Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org> + + +Description +----------- +The PCF8591 is an 8-bit A/D and D/A converter (4 analog inputs and one +analog output) for the I2C bus produced by Philips Semiconductors. It +is designed to provide a byte I2C interface to up to 4 separate devices. + +The PCF8591 has 4 analog inputs programmable as single-ended or +differential inputs : +- mode 0 : four single ended inputs + Pins AIN0 to AIN3 are single ended inputs for channels 0 to 3 + +- mode 1 : three differential inputs + Pins AIN3 is the common negative differential input + Pins AIN0 to AIN2 are positive differential inputs for channels 0 to 2 + +- mode 2 : single ended and differential mixed + Pins AIN0 and AIN1 are single ended inputs for channels 0 and 1 + Pins AIN2 is the positive differential input for channel 3 + Pins AIN3 is the negative differential input for channel 3 + +- mode 3 : two differential inputs + Pins AIN0 is the positive differential input for channel 0 + Pins AIN1 is the negative differential input for channel 0 + Pins AIN2 is the positive differential input for channel 1 + Pins AIN3 is the negative differential input for channel 1 + +See the datasheet for details. + +Module parameters +----------------- + +* input_mode int + + Analog input mode: + 0 = four single ended inputs + 1 = three differential inputs + 2 = single ended and differential mixed + 3 = two differential inputs + + +Accessing PCF8591 via /sys interface +------------------------------------- + +! Be careful ! +The PCF8591 is plainly impossible to detect ! Stupid chip. +So every chip with address in the interval [48..4f] is +detected as PCF8591. If you have other chips in this address +range, the workaround is to load this module after the one +for your others chips. + +On detection (i.e. insmod, modprobe et al.), directories are being +created for each detected PCF8591: + +/sys/bus/devices/<0>-<1>/ +where <0> is the bus the chip was detected on (e. g. i2c-0) +and <1> the chip address ([48..4f]) + +Inside these directories, there are such files: +in0, in1, in2, in3, out0_enable, out0_output, name + +Name contains chip name. + +The in0, in1, in2 and in3 files are RO. Reading gives the value of the +corresponding channel. Depending on the current analog inputs configuration, +files in2 and/or in3 do not exist. Values range are from 0 to 255 for single +ended inputs and -128 to +127 for differential inputs (8-bit ADC). + +The out0_enable file is RW. Reading gives "1" for analog output enabled and +"0" for analog output disabled. Writing accepts "0" and "1" accordingly. + +The out0_output file is RW. Writing a number between 0 and 255 (8-bit DAC), send +the value to the digital-to-analog converter. Note that a voltage will +only appears on AOUT pin if aout0_enable equals 1. Reading returns the last +value written. diff --git a/Documentation/i2c/chips/sis5595 b/Documentation/i2c/chips/sis5595 new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..b7ae36b8cdf5 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/i2c/chips/sis5595 @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ +Kernel driver sis5595 +===================== + +Supported chips: + * Silicon Integrated Systems Corp. SiS5595 Southbridge Hardware Monitor + Prefix: 'sis5595' + Addresses scanned: ISA in PCI-space encoded address + Datasheet: Publicly available at the Silicon Integrated Systems Corp. site. + +Authors: + Kyösti Mälkki <kmalkki@cc.hut.fi>, + Mark D. Studebaker <mdsxyz123@yahoo.com>, + Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net> 2.6 port + + SiS southbridge has a LM78-like chip integrated on the same IC. + This driver is a customized copy of lm78.c + + Supports following revisions: + Version PCI ID PCI Revision + 1 1039/0008 AF or less + 2 1039/0008 B0 or greater + + Note: these chips contain a 0008 device which is incompatible with the + 5595. We recognize these by the presence of the listed + "blacklist" PCI ID and refuse to load. + + NOT SUPPORTED PCI ID BLACKLIST PCI ID + 540 0008 0540 + 550 0008 0550 + 5513 0008 5511 + 5581 0008 5597 + 5582 0008 5597 + 5597 0008 5597 + 630 0008 0630 + 645 0008 0645 + 730 0008 0730 + 735 0008 0735 + + +Module Parameters +----------------- +force_addr=0xaddr Set the I/O base address. Useful for boards + that don't set the address in the BIOS. Does not do a + PCI force; the device must still be present in lspci. + Don't use this unless the driver complains that the + base address is not set. + Example: 'modprobe sis5595 force_addr=0x290' + + +Description +----------- + +The SiS5595 southbridge has integrated hardware monitor functions. It also +has an I2C bus, but this driver only supports the hardware monitor. For the +I2C bus driver see i2c-sis5595. + +The SiS5595 implements zero or one temperature sensor, two fan speed +sensors, four or five voltage sensors, and alarms. + +On the first version of the chip, there are four voltage sensors and one +temperature sensor. + +On the second version of the chip, the temperature sensor (temp) and the +fifth voltage sensor (in4) share a pin which is configurable, but not +through the driver. Sorry. The driver senses the configuration of the pin, +which was hopefully set by the BIOS. + +Temperatures are measured in degrees Celsius. An alarm is triggered once +when the max is crossed; it is also triggered when it drops below the min +value. Measurements are guaranteed between -55 and +125 degrees, with a +resolution of 1 degree. + +Fan rotation speeds are reported in RPM (rotations per minute). An alarm is +triggered if the rotation speed has dropped below a programmable limit. Fan +readings can be divided by a programmable divider (1, 2, 4 or 8) to give +the readings more range or accuracy. Not all RPM values can accurately be +represented, so some rounding is done. With a divider of 2, the lowest +representable value is around 2600 RPM. + +Voltage sensors (also known as IN sensors) report their values in volts. An +alarm is triggered if the voltage has crossed a programmable minimum or +maximum limit. Note that minimum in this case always means 'closest to +zero'; this is important for negative voltage measurements. All voltage +inputs can measure voltages between 0 and 4.08 volts, with a resolution of +0.016 volt. + +In addition to the alarms described above, there is a BTI alarm, which gets +triggered when an external chip has crossed its limits. Usually, this is +connected to some LM75-like chip; if at least one crosses its limits, this +bit gets set. + +If an alarm triggers, it will remain triggered until the hardware register +is read at least once. This means that the cause for the alarm may already +have disappeared! Note that in the current implementation, all hardware +registers are read whenever any data is read (unless it is less than 1.5 +seconds since the last update). This means that you can easily miss +once-only alarms. + +The SiS5595 only updates its values each 1.5 seconds; reading it more often +will do no harm, but will return 'old' values. + +Problems +-------- +Some chips refuse to be enabled. We don't know why. +The driver will recognize this and print a message in dmesg. + diff --git a/Documentation/i2c/chips/smsc47b397.txt b/Documentation/i2c/chips/smsc47b397 index 389edae7f8df..da9d80c96432 100644 --- a/Documentation/i2c/chips/smsc47b397.txt +++ b/Documentation/i2c/chips/smsc47b397 @@ -1,7 +1,19 @@ +Kernel driver smsc47b397 +======================== + +Supported chips: + * SMSC LPC47B397-NC + Prefix: 'smsc47b397' + Addresses scanned: none, address read from Super I/O config space + Datasheet: In this file + +Authors: Mark M. Hoffman <mhoffman@lightlink.com> + Utilitek Systems, Inc. + November 23, 2004 The following specification describes the SMSC LPC47B397-NC sensor chip -(for which there is no public datasheet available). This document was +(for which there is no public datasheet available). This document was provided by Craig Kelly (In-Store Broadcast Network) and edited/corrected by Mark M. Hoffman <mhoffman@lightlink.com>. @@ -10,10 +22,10 @@ by Mark M. Hoffman <mhoffman@lightlink.com>. Methods for detecting the HP SIO and reading the thermal data on a dc7100. The thermal information on the dc7100 is contained in the SIO Hardware Monitor -(HWM). The information is accessed through an index/data pair. The index/data -pair is located at the HWM Base Address + 0 and the HWM Base Address + 1. The +(HWM). The information is accessed through an index/data pair. The index/data +pair is located at the HWM Base Address + 0 and the HWM Base Address + 1. The HWM Base address can be obtained from Logical Device 8, registers 0x60 (MSB) -and 0x61 (LSB). Currently we are using 0x480 for the HWM Base Address and +and 0x61 (LSB). Currently we are using 0x480 for the HWM Base Address and 0x480 and 0x481 for the index/data pair. Reading temperature information. @@ -50,7 +62,7 @@ Reading the tach LSB locks the tach MSB. The LSB Must be read first. How to convert the tach reading to RPM. -The tach reading (TCount) is given by: (Tach MSB * 256) + (Tach LSB) +The tach reading (TCount) is given by: (Tach MSB * 256) + (Tach LSB) The SIO counts the number of 90kHz (11.111us) pulses per revolution. RPM = 60/(TCount * 11.111us) @@ -72,20 +84,20 @@ To program the configuration registers, the following sequence must be followed: Enter Configuration Mode To place the chip into the Configuration State The config key (0x55) is written -to the CONFIG PORT (0x2E). +to the CONFIG PORT (0x2E). Configuration Mode In configuration mode, the INDEX PORT is located at the CONFIG PORT address and the DATA PORT is at INDEX PORT address + 1. -The desired configuration registers are accessed in two steps: +The desired configuration registers are accessed in two steps: a. Write the index of the Logical Device Number Configuration Register (i.e., 0x07) to the INDEX PORT and then write the number of the desired logical device to the DATA PORT. b. Write the address of the desired configuration register within the logical device to the INDEX PORT and then write or read the config- - uration register through the DATA PORT. + uration register through the DATA PORT. Note: If accessing the Global Configuration Registers, step (a) is not required. @@ -96,18 +108,18 @@ The chip returns to the RUN State. (This is important). Programming Example The following is an example of how to read the SIO Device ID located at 0x20 -; ENTER CONFIGURATION MODE +; ENTER CONFIGURATION MODE MOV DX,02EH MOV AX,055H OUT DX,AL -; GLOBAL CONFIGURATION REGISTER +; GLOBAL CONFIGURATION REGISTER MOV DX,02EH MOV AL,20H -OUT DX,AL +OUT DX,AL ; READ THE DATA MOV DX,02FH IN AL,DX -; EXIT CONFIGURATION MODE +; EXIT CONFIGURATION MODE MOV DX,02EH MOV AX,0AAH OUT DX,AL @@ -122,12 +134,12 @@ Obtaining the HWM Base Address. The following is an example of how to read the HWM Base Address located in Logical Device 8. -; ENTER CONFIGURATION MODE +; ENTER CONFIGURATION MODE MOV DX,02EH MOV AX,055H OUT DX,AL -; CONFIGURE REGISTER CRE0, -; LOGICAL DEVICE 8 +; CONFIGURE REGISTER CRE0, +; LOGICAL DEVICE 8 MOV DX,02EH MOV AL,07H OUT DX,AL ;Point to LD# Config Reg @@ -135,12 +147,12 @@ MOV DX,02FH MOV AL, 08H OUT DX,AL;Point to Logical Device 8 ; -MOV DX,02EH +MOV DX,02EH MOV AL,60H OUT DX,AL ; Point to HWM Base Addr MSB MOV DX,02FH IN AL,DX ; Get MSB of HWM Base Addr -; EXIT CONFIGURATION MODE +; EXIT CONFIGURATION MODE MOV DX,02EH MOV AX,0AAH OUT DX,AL diff --git a/Documentation/i2c/chips/smsc47m1 b/Documentation/i2c/chips/smsc47m1 new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..34e6478c1425 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/i2c/chips/smsc47m1 @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ +Kernel driver smsc47m1 +====================== + +Supported chips: + * SMSC LPC47B27x, LPC47M10x, LPC47M13x, LPC47M14x, LPC47M15x and LPC47M192 + Addresses scanned: none, address read from Super I/O config space + Prefix: 'smsc47m1' + Datasheets: + http://www.smsc.com/main/datasheets/47b27x.pdf + http://www.smsc.com/main/datasheets/47m10x.pdf + http://www.smsc.com/main/tools/discontinued/47m13x.pdf + http://www.smsc.com/main/datasheets/47m14x.pdf + http://www.smsc.com/main/tools/discontinued/47m15x.pdf + http://www.smsc.com/main/datasheets/47m192.pdf + +Authors: + Mark D. Studebaker <mdsxyz123@yahoo.com>, + With assistance from Bruce Allen <ballen@uwm.edu>, and his + fan.c program: http://www.lsc-group.phys.uwm.edu/%7Eballen/driver/ + Gabriele Gorla <gorlik@yahoo.com>, + Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org> + +Description +----------- + +The Standard Microsystems Corporation (SMSC) 47M1xx Super I/O chips +contain monitoring and PWM control circuitry for two fans. + +The 47M15x and 47M192 chips contain a full 'hardware monitoring block' +in addition to the fan monitoring and control. The hardware monitoring +block is not supported by the driver. + +Fan rotation speeds are reported in RPM (rotations per minute). An alarm is +triggered if the rotation speed has dropped below a programmable limit. Fan +readings can be divided by a programmable divider (1, 2, 4 or 8) to give +the readings more range or accuracy. Not all RPM values can accurately be +represented, so some rounding is done. With a divider of 2, the lowest +representable value is around 2600 RPM. + +PWM values are from 0 to 255. + +If an alarm triggers, it will remain triggered until the hardware register +is read at least once. This means that the cause for the alarm may +already have disappeared! Note that in the current implementation, all +hardware registers are read whenever any data is read (unless it is less +than 1.5 seconds since the last update). This means that you can easily +miss once-only alarms. + + +********************** +The lm_sensors project gratefully acknowledges the support of +Intel in the development of this driver. diff --git a/Documentation/i2c/chips/via686a b/Documentation/i2c/chips/via686a new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..b82014cb7c53 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/i2c/chips/via686a @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ +Kernel driver via686a +===================== + +Supported chips: + * Via VT82C686A, VT82C686B Southbridge Integrated Hardware Monitor + Prefix: 'via686a' + Addresses scanned: ISA in PCI-space encoded address + Datasheet: On request through web form (http://www.via.com.tw/en/support/datasheets/) + +Authors: + Kyösti Mälkki <kmalkki@cc.hut.fi>, + Mark D. Studebaker <mdsxyz123@yahoo.com> + Bob Dougherty <bobd@stanford.edu> + (Some conversion-factor data were contributed by + Jonathan Teh Soon Yew <j.teh@iname.com> + and Alex van Kaam <darkside@chello.nl>.) + +Module Parameters +----------------- + +force_addr=0xaddr Set the I/O base address. Useful for Asus A7V boards + that don't set the address in the BIOS. Does not do a + PCI force; the via686a must still be present in lspci. + Don't use this unless the driver complains that the + base address is not set. + Example: 'modprobe via686a force_addr=0x6000' + +Description +----------- + +The driver does not distinguish between the chips and reports +all as a 686A. + +The Via 686a southbridge has integrated hardware monitor functionality. +It also has an I2C bus, but this driver only supports the hardware monitor. +For the I2C bus driver, see <file:Documentation/i2c/busses/i2c-viapro> + +The Via 686a implements three temperature sensors, two fan rotation speed +sensors, five voltage sensors and alarms. + +Temperatures are measured in degrees Celsius. An alarm is triggered once +when the Overtemperature Shutdown limit is crossed; it is triggered again +as soon as it drops below the hysteresis value. + +Fan rotation speeds are reported in RPM (rotations per minute). An alarm is +triggered if the rotation speed has dropped below a programmable limit. Fan +readings can be divided by a programmable divider (1, 2, 4 or 8) to give +the readings more range or accuracy. Not all RPM values can accurately be +represented, so some rounding is done. With a divider of 2, the lowest +representable value is around 2600 RPM. + +Voltage sensors (also known as IN sensors) report their values in volts. +An alarm is triggered if the voltage has crossed a programmable minimum +or maximum limit. Voltages are internally scalled, so each voltage channel +has a different resolution and range. + +If an alarm triggers, it will remain triggered until the hardware register +is read at least once. This means that the cause for the alarm may +already have disappeared! Note that in the current implementation, all +hardware registers are read whenever any data is read (unless it is less +than 1.5 seconds since the last update). This means that you can easily +miss once-only alarms. + +The driver only updates its values each 1.5 seconds; reading it more often +will do no harm, but will return 'old' values. diff --git a/Documentation/i2c/chips/w83627hf b/Documentation/i2c/chips/w83627hf new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..78f37c2d602e --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/i2c/chips/w83627hf @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ +Kernel driver w83627hf +====================== + +Supported chips: + * Winbond W83627HF (ISA accesses ONLY) + Prefix: 'w83627hf' + Addresses scanned: ISA address retrieved from Super I/O registers + Datasheet: http://www.winbond.com/PDF/sheet/w83627hf.pdf + * Winbond W83627THF + Prefix: 'w83627thf' + Addresses scanned: ISA address retrieved from Super I/O registers + Datasheet: http://www.winbond.com/PDF/sheet/w83627thf.pdf + * Winbond W83697HF + Prefix: 'w83697hf' + Addresses scanned: ISA address retrieved from Super I/O registers + Datasheet: http://www.winbond.com/PDF/sheet/697hf.pdf + * Winbond W83637HF + Prefix: 'w83637hf' + Addresses scanned: ISA address retrieved from Super I/O registers + Datasheet: http://www.winbond.com/PDF/sheet/w83637hf.pdf + +Authors: + Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl>, + Philip Edelbrock <phil@netroedge.com>, + Mark Studebaker <mdsxyz123@yahoo.com>, + Bernhard C. Schrenk <clemy@clemy.org> + +Module Parameters +----------------- + +* force_addr: int + Initialize the ISA address of the sensors +* force_i2c: int + Initialize the I2C address of the sensors +* init: int + (default is 1) + Use 'init=0' to bypass initializing the chip. + Try this if your computer crashes when you load the module. + +Description +----------- + +This driver implements support for ISA accesses *only* for +the Winbond W83627HF, W83627THF, W83697HF and W83637HF Super I/O chips. +We will refer to them collectively as Winbond chips. + +This driver supports ISA accesses, which should be more reliable +than i2c accesses. Also, for Tyan boards which contain both a +Super I/O chip and a second i2c-only Winbond chip (often a W83782D), +using this driver will avoid i2c address conflicts and complex +initialization that were required in the w83781d driver. + +If you really want i2c accesses for these Super I/O chips, +use the w83781d driver. However this is not the preferred method +now that this ISA driver has been developed. + +Technically, the w83627thf does not support a VID reading. However, it's +possible or even likely that your mainboard maker has routed these signals +to a specific set of general purpose IO pins (the Asus P4C800-E is one such +board). The w83627thf driver now interprets these as VID. If the VID on +your board doesn't work, first see doc/vid in the lm_sensors package. If +that still doesn't help, email us at lm-sensors@lm-sensors.org. + +For further information on this driver see the w83781d driver +documentation. + diff --git a/Documentation/i2c/chips/w83781d b/Documentation/i2c/chips/w83781d new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..e5459333ba68 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/i2c/chips/w83781d @@ -0,0 +1,402 @@ +Kernel driver w83781d +===================== + +Supported chips: + * Winbond W83781D + Prefix: 'w83781d' + Addresses scanned: I2C 0x20 - 0x2f, ISA 0x290 (8 I/O ports) + Datasheet: http://www.winbond-usa.com/products/winbond_products/pdfs/PCIC/w83781d.pdf + * Winbond W83782D + Prefix: 'w83782d' + Addresses scanned: I2C 0x20 - 0x2f, ISA 0x290 (8 I/O ports) + Datasheet: http://www.winbond.com/PDF/sheet/w83782d.pdf + * Winbond W83783S + Prefix: 'w83783s' + Addresses scanned: I2C 0x2d + Datasheet: http://www.winbond-usa.com/products/winbond_products/pdfs/PCIC/w83783s.pdf + * Winbond W83627HF + Prefix: 'w83627hf' + Addresses scanned: I2C 0x20 - 0x2f, ISA 0x290 (8 I/O ports) + Datasheet: http://www.winbond.com/PDF/sheet/w83627hf.pdf + * Asus AS99127F + Prefix: 'as99127f' + Addresses scanned: I2C 0x28 - 0x2f + Datasheet: Unavailable from Asus + +Authors: + Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl>, + Philip Edelbrock <phil@netroedge.com>, + Mark Studebaker <mdsxyz123@yahoo.com> + +Module parameters +----------------- + +* init int + (default 1) + Use 'init=0' to bypass initializing the chip. + Try this if your computer crashes when you load the module. + +force_subclients=bus,caddr,saddr,saddr + This is used to force the i2c addresses for subclients of + a certain chip. Typical usage is `force_subclients=0,0x2d,0x4a,0x4b' + to force the subclients of chip 0x2d on bus 0 to i2c addresses + 0x4a and 0x4b. This parameter is useful for certain Tyan boards. + +Description +----------- + +This driver implements support for the Winbond W83781D, W83782D, W83783S, +W83627HF chips, and the Asus AS99127F chips. We will refer to them +collectively as W8378* chips. + +There is quite some difference between these chips, but they are similar +enough that it was sensible to put them together in one driver. +The W83627HF chip is assumed to be identical to the ISA W83782D. +The Asus chips are similar to an I2C-only W83782D. + +Chip #vin #fanin #pwm #temp wchipid vendid i2c ISA +as99127f 7 3 0 3 0x31 0x12c3 yes no +as99127f rev.2 (type_name = as99127f) 0x31 0x5ca3 yes no +w83781d 7 3 0 3 0x10-1 0x5ca3 yes yes +w83627hf 9 3 2 3 0x21 0x5ca3 yes yes(LPC) +w83782d 9 3 2-4 3 0x30 0x5ca3 yes yes +w83783s 5-6 3 2 1-2 0x40 0x5ca3 yes no + +Detection of these chips can sometimes be foiled because they can be in +an internal state that allows no clean access. If you know the address +of the chip, use a 'force' parameter; this will put them into a more +well-behaved state first. + +The W8378* implements temperature sensors (three on the W83781D and W83782D, +two on the W83783S), three fan rotation speed sensors, voltage sensors +(seven on the W83781D, nine on the W83782D and six on the W83783S), VID +lines, alarms with beep warnings, and some miscellaneous stuff. + +Temperatures are measured in degrees Celsius. There is always one main +temperature sensor, and one (W83783S) or two (W83781D and W83782D) other +sensors. An alarm is triggered for the main sensor once when the +Overtemperature Shutdown limit is crossed; it is triggered again as soon as +it drops below the Hysteresis value. A more useful behavior +can be found by setting the Hysteresis value to +127 degrees Celsius; in +this case, alarms are issued during all the time when the actual temperature +is above the Overtemperature Shutdown value. The driver sets the +hysteresis value for temp1 to 127 at initialization. + +For the other temperature sensor(s), an alarm is triggered when the +temperature gets higher then the Overtemperature Shutdown value; it stays +on until the temperature falls below the Hysteresis value. But on the +W83781D, there is only one alarm that functions for both other sensors! +Temperatures are guaranteed within a range of -55 to +125 degrees. The +main temperature sensors has a resolution of 1 degree; the other sensor(s) +of 0.5 degree. + +Fan rotation speeds are reported in RPM (rotations per minute). An alarm is +triggered if the rotation speed has dropped below a programmable limit. Fan +readings can be divided by a programmable divider (1, 2, 4 or 8 for the +W83781D; 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64 or 128 for the others) to give +the readings more range or accuracy. Not all RPM values can accurately +be represented, so some rounding is done. With a divider of 2, the lowest +representable value is around 2600 RPM. + +Voltage sensors (also known as IN sensors) report their values in volts. +An alarm is triggered if the voltage has crossed a programmable minimum +or maximum limit. Note that minimum in this case always means 'closest to +zero'; this is important for negative voltage measurements. All voltage +inputs can measure voltages between 0 and 4.08 volts, with a resolution +of 0.016 volt. + +The VID lines encode the core voltage value: the voltage level your processor +should work with. This is hardcoded by the mainboard and/or processor itself. +It is a value in volts. When it is unconnected, you will often find the +value 3.50 V here. + +The W83782D and W83783S temperature conversion machine understands about +several kinds of temperature probes. You can program the so-called +beta value in the sensor files. '1' is the PII/Celeron diode, '2' is the +TN3904 transistor, and 3435 the default thermistor value. Other values +are (not yet) supported. + +In addition to the alarms described above, there is a CHAS alarm on the +chips which triggers if your computer case is open. + +When an alarm goes off, you can be warned by a beeping signal through +your computer speaker. It is possible to enable all beeping globally, +or only the beeping for some alarms. + +If an alarm triggers, it will remain triggered until the hardware register +is read at least once. This means that the cause for the alarm may +already have disappeared! Note that in the current implementation, all +hardware registers are read whenever any data is read (unless it is less +than 1.5 seconds since the last update). This means that you can easily +miss once-only alarms. + +The chips only update values each 1.5 seconds; reading them more often +will do no harm, but will return 'old' values. + +AS99127F PROBLEMS +----------------- +The as99127f support was developed without the benefit of a datasheet. +In most cases it is treated as a w83781d (although revision 2 of the +AS99127F looks more like a w83782d). +This support will be BETA until a datasheet is released. +One user has reported problems with fans stopping +occasionally. + +Note that the individual beep bits are inverted from the other chips. +The driver now takes care of this so that user-space applications +don't have to know about it. + +Known problems: + - Problems with diode/thermistor settings (supported?) + - One user reports fans stopping under high server load. + - Revision 2 seems to have 2 PWM registers but we don't know + how to handle them. More details below. + +These will not be fixed unless we get a datasheet. +If you have problems, please lobby Asus to release a datasheet. +Unfortunately several others have without success. +Please do not send mail to us asking for better as99127f support. +We have done the best we can without a datasheet. +Please do not send mail to the author or the sensors group asking for +a datasheet or ideas on how to convince Asus. We can't help. + + +NOTES: +----- + 783s has no in1 so that in[2-6] are compatible with the 781d/782d. + + 783s pin is programmable for -5V or temp1; defaults to -5V, + no control in driver so temp1 doesn't work. + + 782d and 783s datasheets differ on which is pwm1 and which is pwm2. + We chose to follow 782d. + + 782d and 783s pin is programmable for fan3 input or pwm2 output; + defaults to fan3 input. + If pwm2 is enabled (with echo 255 1 > pwm2), then + fan3 will report 0. + + 782d has pwm1-2 for ISA, pwm1-4 for i2c. (pwm3-4 share pins with + the ISA pins) + +Data sheet updates: +------------------ + - PWM clock registers: + + 000: master / 512 + 001: master / 1024 + 010: master / 2048 + 011: master / 4096 + 100: master / 8192 + + +Answers from Winbond tech support +--------------------------------- +> +> 1) In the W83781D data sheet section 7.2 last paragraph, it talks about +> reprogramming the R-T table if the Beta of the thermistor is not +> 3435K. The R-T table is described briefly in section 8.20. +> What formulas do I use to program a new R-T table for a given Beta? +> + We are sorry that the calculation for R-T table value is +confidential. If you have another Beta value of thermistor, we can help +to calculate the R-T table for you. But you should give us real R-T +Table which can be gotten by thermistor vendor. Therefore we will calculate +them and obtain 32-byte data, and you can fill the 32-byte data to the +register in Bank0.CR51 of W83781D. + + +> 2) In the W83782D data sheet, it mentions that pins 38, 39, and 40 are +> programmable to be either thermistor or Pentium II diode inputs. +> How do I program them for diode inputs? I can't find any register +> to program these to be diode inputs. + --> You may program Bank0 CR[5Dh] and CR[59h] registers. + + CR[5Dh] bit 1(VTIN1) bit 2(VTIN2) bit 3(VTIN3) + + thermistor 0 0 0 + diode 1 1 1 + + +(error) CR[59h] bit 4(VTIN1) bit 2(VTIN2) bit 3(VTIN3) +(right) CR[59h] bit 4(VTIN1) bit 5(VTIN2) bit 6(VTIN3) + + PII thermal diode 1 1 1 + 2N3904 diode 0 0 0 + + +Asus Clones +----------- + +We have no datasheets for the Asus clones (AS99127F and ASB100 Bach). +Here are some very useful information that were given to us by Alex Van +Kaam about how to detect these chips, and how to read their values. He +also gives advice for another Asus chipset, the Mozart-2 (which we +don't support yet). Thanks Alex! +I reworded some parts and added personal comments. + +# Detection: + +AS99127F rev.1, AS99127F rev.2 and ASB100: +- I2C address range: 0x29 - 0x2F +- If register 0x58 holds 0x31 then we have an Asus (either ASB100 or + AS99127F) +- Which one depends on register 0x4F (manufacturer ID): + 0x06 or 0x94: ASB100 + 0x12 or 0xC3: AS99127F rev.1 + 0x5C or 0xA3: AS99127F rev.2 + Note that 0x5CA3 is Winbond's ID (WEC), which let us think Asus get their + AS99127F rev.2 direct from Winbond. The other codes mean ATT and DVC, + respectively. ATT could stand for Asustek something (although it would be + very badly chosen IMHO), I don't know what DVC could stand for. Maybe + these codes simply aren't meant to be decoded that way. + +Mozart-2: +- I2C address: 0x77 +- If register 0x58 holds 0x56 or 0x10 then we have a Mozart-2 +- Of the Mozart there are 3 types: + 0x58=0x56, 0x4E=0x94, 0x4F=0x36: Asus ASM58 Mozart-2 + 0x58=0x56, 0x4E=0x94, 0x4F=0x06: Asus AS2K129R Mozart-2 + 0x58=0x10, 0x4E=0x5C, 0x4F=0xA3: Asus ??? Mozart-2 + You can handle all 3 the exact same way :) + +# Temperature sensors: + +ASB100: +- sensor 1: register 0x27 +- sensor 2 & 3 are the 2 LM75's on the SMBus +- sensor 4: register 0x17 +Remark: I noticed that on Intel boards sensor 2 is used for the CPU + and 4 is ignored/stuck, on AMD boards sensor 4 is the CPU and sensor 2 is + either ignored or a socket temperature. + +AS99127F (rev.1 and 2 alike): +- sensor 1: register 0x27 +- sensor 2 & 3 are the 2 LM75's on the SMBus +Remark: Register 0x5b is suspected to be temperature type selector. Bit 1 + would control temp1, bit 3 temp2 and bit 5 temp3. + +Mozart-2: +- sensor 1: register 0x27 +- sensor 2: register 0x13 + +# Fan sensors: + +ASB100, AS99127F (rev.1 and 2 alike): +- 3 fans, identical to the W83781D + +Mozart-2: +- 2 fans only, 1350000/RPM/div +- fan 1: register 0x28, divisor on register 0xA1 (bits 4-5) +- fan 2: register 0x29, divisor on register 0xA1 (bits 6-7) + +# Voltages: + +This is where there is a difference between AS99127F rev.1 and 2. +Remark: The difference is similar to the difference between + W83781D and W83782D. + +ASB100: +in0=r(0x20)*0.016 +in1=r(0x21)*0.016 +in2=r(0x22)*0.016 +in3=r(0x23)*0.016*1.68 +in4=r(0x24)*0.016*3.8 +in5=r(0x25)*(-0.016)*3.97 +in6=r(0x26)*(-0.016)*1.666 + +AS99127F rev.1: +in0=r(0x20)*0.016 +in1=r(0x21)*0.016 +in2=r(0x22)*0.016 +in3=r(0x23)*0.016*1.68 +in4=r(0x24)*0.016*3.8 +in5=r(0x25)*(-0.016)*3.97 +in6=r(0x26)*(-0.016)*1.503 + +AS99127F rev.2: +in0=r(0x20)*0.016 +in1=r(0x21)*0.016 +in2=r(0x22)*0.016 +in3=r(0x23)*0.016*1.68 +in4=r(0x24)*0.016*3.8 +in5=(r(0x25)*0.016-3.6)*5.14+3.6 +in6=(r(0x26)*0.016-3.6)*3.14+3.6 + +Mozart-2: +in0=r(0x20)*0.016 +in1=255 +in2=r(0x22)*0.016 +in3=r(0x23)*0.016*1.68 +in4=r(0x24)*0.016*4 +in5=255 +in6=255 + + +# PWM + +Additional info about PWM on the AS99127F (may apply to other Asus +chips as well) by Jean Delvare as of 2004-04-09: + +AS99127F revision 2 seems to have two PWM registers at 0x59 and 0x5A, +and a temperature sensor type selector at 0x5B (which basically means +that they swapped registers 0x59 and 0x5B when you compare with Winbond +chips). +Revision 1 of the chip also has the temperature sensor type selector at +0x5B, but PWM registers have no effect. + +We don't know exactly how the temperature sensor type selection works. +Looks like bits 1-0 are for temp1, bits 3-2 for temp2 and bits 5-4 for +temp3, although it is possible that only the most significant bit matters +each time. So far, values other than 0 always broke the readings. + +PWM registers seem to be split in two parts: bit 7 is a mode selector, +while the other bits seem to define a value or threshold. + +When bit 7 is clear, bits 6-0 seem to hold a threshold value. If the value +is below a given limit, the fan runs at low speed. If the value is above +the limit, the fan runs at full speed. We have no clue as to what the limit +represents. Note that there seem to be some inertia in this mode, speed +changes may need some time to trigger. Also, an hysteresis mechanism is +suspected since walking through all the values increasingly and then +decreasingly led to slightly different limits. + +When bit 7 is set, bits 3-0 seem to hold a threshold value, while bits 6-4 +would not be significant. If the value is below a given limit, the fan runs +at full speed, while if it is above the limit it runs at low speed (so this +is the contrary of the other mode, in a way). Here again, we don't know +what the limit is supposed to represent. + +One remarkable thing is that the fans would only have two or three +different speeds (transitional states left apart), not a whole range as +you usually get with PWM. + +As a conclusion, you can write 0x00 or 0x8F to the PWM registers to make +fans run at low speed, and 0x7F or 0x80 to make them run at full speed. + +Please contact us if you can figure out how it is supposed to work. As +long as we don't know more, the w83781d driver doesn't handle PWM on +AS99127F chips at all. + +Additional info about PWM on the AS99127F rev.1 by Hector Martin: + +I've been fiddling around with the (in)famous 0x59 register and +found out the following values do work as a form of coarse pwm: + +0x80 - seems to turn fans off after some time(1-2 minutes)... might be +some form of auto-fan-control based on temp? hmm (Qfan? this mobo is an +old ASUS, it isn't marketed as Qfan. Maybe some beta pre-attemp at Qfan +that was dropped at the BIOS) +0x81 - off +0x82 - slightly "on-ner" than off, but my fans do not get to move. I can +hear the high-pitched PWM sound that motors give off at too-low-pwm. +0x83 - now they do move. Estimate about 70% speed or so. +0x84-0x8f - full on + +Changing the high nibble doesn't seem to do much except the high bit +(0x80) must be set for PWM to work, else the current pwm doesn't seem to +change. + +My mobo is an ASUS A7V266-E. This behavior is similar to what I got +with speedfan under Windows, where 0-15% would be off, 15-2x% (can't +remember the exact value) would be 70% and higher would be full on. diff --git a/Documentation/i2c/chips/w83l785ts b/Documentation/i2c/chips/w83l785ts new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..1841cedc25b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/i2c/chips/w83l785ts @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +Kernel driver w83l785ts +======================= + +Supported chips: + * Winbond W83L785TS-S + Prefix: 'w83l785ts' + Addresses scanned: I2C 0x2e + Datasheet: Publicly available at the Winbond USA website + http://www.winbond-usa.com/products/winbond_products/pdfs/PCIC/W83L785TS-S.pdf + +Authors: + Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org> + +Description +----------- + +The W83L785TS-S is a digital temperature sensor. It senses the +temperature of a single external diode. The high limit is +theoretically defined as 85 or 100 degrees C through a combination +of external resistors, so the user cannot change it. Values seen so +far suggest that the two possible limits are actually 95 and 110 +degrees C. The datasheet is rather poor and obviously inaccurate +on several points including this one. + +All temperature values are given in degrees Celsius. Resolution +is 1.0 degree. See the datasheet for details. + +The w83l785ts driver will not update its values more frequently than +every other second; reading them more often will do no harm, but will +return 'old' values. + +Known Issues +------------ + +On some systems (Asus), the BIOS is known to interfere with the driver +and cause read errors. The driver will retry a given number of times +(5 by default) and then give up, returning the old value (or 0 if +there is no old value). It seems to work well enough so that you should +not notice anything. Thanks to James Bolt for helping test this feature. diff --git a/Documentation/i2c/porting-clients b/Documentation/i2c/porting-clients index 56404918eabc..a7adbdd9ea8a 100644 --- a/Documentation/i2c/porting-clients +++ b/Documentation/i2c/porting-clients @@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ Technical changes: Documentation/i2c/sysfs-interface for the individual files. Also convert the units these files read and write to the specified ones. If you need to add a new type of file, please discuss it on the - sensors mailing list <sensors@stimpy.netroedge.com> by providing a + sensors mailing list <lm-sensors@lm-sensors.org> by providing a patch to the Documentation/i2c/sysfs-interface file. * [Attach] For I2C drivers, the attach function should make sure diff --git a/Documentation/i2c/userspace-tools b/Documentation/i2c/userspace-tools new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..2622aac65422 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/i2c/userspace-tools @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +Introduction +------------ + +Most mainboards have sensor chips to monitor system health (like temperatures, +voltages, fans speed). They are often connected through an I2C bus, but some +are also connected directly through the ISA bus. + +The kernel drivers make the data from the sensor chips available in the /sys +virtual filesystem. Userspace tools are then used to display or set or the +data in a more friendly manner. + +Lm-sensors +---------- + +Core set of utilites that will allow you to obtain health information, +setup monitoring limits etc. You can get them on their homepage +http://www.lm-sensors.nu/ or as a package from your Linux distribution. + +If from website: +Get lmsensors from project web site. Please note, you need only userspace +part, so compile with "make user_install" target. + +General hints to get things working: + +0) get lm-sensors userspace utils +1) compile all drivers in I2C section as modules in your kernel +2) run sensors-detect script, it will tell you what modules you need to load. +3) load them and run "sensors" command, you should see some results. +4) fix sensors.conf, labels, limits, fan divisors +5) if any more problems consult FAQ, or documentation + +Other utilites +-------------- + +If you want some graphical indicators of system health look for applications +like: gkrellm, ksensors, xsensors, wmtemp, wmsensors, wmgtemp, ksysguardd, +hardware-monitor + +If you are server administrator you can try snmpd or mrtgutils. diff --git a/Documentation/i2c/writing-clients b/Documentation/i2c/writing-clients index ad27511e3c7d..f482dae81de3 100644 --- a/Documentation/i2c/writing-clients +++ b/Documentation/i2c/writing-clients @@ -171,45 +171,31 @@ The following lists are used internally: normal_i2c: filled in by the module writer. A list of I2C addresses which should normally be examined. - normal_i2c_range: filled in by the module writer. - A list of pairs of I2C addresses, each pair being an inclusive range of - addresses which should normally be examined. probe: insmod parameter. A list of pairs. The first value is a bus number (-1 for any I2C bus), the second is the address. These addresses are also probed, as if they were in the 'normal' list. - probe_range: insmod parameter. - A list of triples. The first value is a bus number (-1 for any I2C bus), - the second and third are addresses. These form an inclusive range of - addresses that are also probed, as if they were in the 'normal' list. ignore: insmod parameter. A list of pairs. The first value is a bus number (-1 for any I2C bus), the second is the I2C address. These addresses are never probed. This parameter overrules 'normal' and 'probe', but not the 'force' lists. - ignore_range: insmod parameter. - A list of triples. The first value is a bus number (-1 for any I2C bus), - the second and third are addresses. These form an inclusive range of - I2C addresses that are never probed. - This parameter overrules 'normal' and 'probe', but not the 'force' lists. force: insmod parameter. A list of pairs. The first value is a bus number (-1 for any I2C bus), the second is the I2C address. A device is blindly assumed to be on the given address, no probing is done. -Fortunately, as a module writer, you just have to define the `normal' -and/or `normal_range' parameters. The complete declaration could look -like this: +Fortunately, as a module writer, you just have to define the `normal_i2c' +parameter. The complete declaration could look like this: - /* Scan 0x20 to 0x2f, 0x37, and 0x40 to 0x4f */ - static unsigned short normal_i2c[] = { 0x37,I2C_CLIENT_END }; - static unsigned short normal_i2c_range[] = { 0x20, 0x2f, 0x40, 0x4f, - I2C_CLIENT_END }; + /* Scan 0x37, and 0x48 to 0x4f */ + static unsigned short normal_i2c[] = { 0x37, 0x48, 0x49, 0x4a, 0x4b, 0x4c, + 0x4d, 0x4e, 0x4f, I2C_CLIENT_END }; /* Magic definition of all other variables and things */ I2C_CLIENT_INSMOD; -Note that you *have* to call the two defined variables `normal_i2c' and -`normal_i2c_range', without any prefix! +Note that you *have* to call the defined variable `normal_i2c', +without any prefix! Probing classes (sensors) @@ -223,39 +209,17 @@ The following lists are used internally. They are all lists of integers. normal_i2c: filled in by the module writer. Terminated by SENSORS_I2C_END. A list of I2C addresses which should normally be examined. - normal_i2c_range: filled in by the module writer. Terminated by - SENSORS_I2C_END - A list of pairs of I2C addresses, each pair being an inclusive range of - addresses which should normally be examined. normal_isa: filled in by the module writer. Terminated by SENSORS_ISA_END. A list of ISA addresses which should normally be examined. - normal_isa_range: filled in by the module writer. Terminated by - SENSORS_ISA_END - A list of triples. The first two elements are ISA addresses, being an - range of addresses which should normally be examined. The third is the - modulo parameter: only addresses which are 0 module this value relative - to the first address of the range are actually considered. probe: insmod parameter. Initialize this list with SENSORS_I2C_END values. A list of pairs. The first value is a bus number (SENSORS_ISA_BUS for the ISA bus, -1 for any I2C bus), the second is the address. These addresses are also probed, as if they were in the 'normal' list. - probe_range: insmod parameter. Initialize this list with SENSORS_I2C_END - values. - A list of triples. The first value is a bus number (SENSORS_ISA_BUS for - the ISA bus, -1 for any I2C bus), the second and third are addresses. - These form an inclusive range of addresses that are also probed, as - if they were in the 'normal' list. ignore: insmod parameter. Initialize this list with SENSORS_I2C_END values. A list of pairs. The first value is a bus number (SENSORS_ISA_BUS for the ISA bus, -1 for any I2C bus), the second is the I2C address. These addresses are never probed. This parameter overrules 'normal' and 'probe', but not the 'force' lists. - ignore_range: insmod parameter. Initialize this list with SENSORS_I2C_END - values. - A list of triples. The first value is a bus number (SENSORS_ISA_BUS for - the ISA bus, -1 for any I2C bus), the second and third are addresses. - These form an inclusive range of I2C addresses that are never probed. - This parameter overrules 'normal' and 'probe', but not the 'force' lists. Also used is a list of pointers to sensors_force_data structures: force_data: insmod parameters. A list, ending with an element of which @@ -269,16 +233,14 @@ Also used is a list of pointers to sensors_force_data structures: So we have a generic insmod variabled `force', and chip-specific variables `force_CHIPNAME'. -Fortunately, as a module writer, you just have to define the `normal' -and/or `normal_range' parameters, and define what chip names are used. +Fortunately, as a module writer, you just have to define the `normal_i2c' +and `normal_isa' parameters, and define what chip names are used. The complete declaration could look like this: - /* Scan i2c addresses 0x20 to 0x2f, 0x37, and 0x40 to 0x4f - static unsigned short normal_i2c[] = {0x37,SENSORS_I2C_END}; - static unsigned short normal_i2c_range[] = {0x20,0x2f,0x40,0x4f, - SENSORS_I2C_END}; + /* Scan i2c addresses 0x37, and 0x48 to 0x4f */ + static unsigned short normal_i2c[] = { 0x37, 0x48, 0x49, 0x4a, 0x4b, 0x4c, + 0x4d, 0x4e, 0x4f, I2C_CLIENT_END }; /* Scan ISA address 0x290 */ static unsigned int normal_isa[] = {0x0290,SENSORS_ISA_END}; - static unsigned int normal_isa_range[] = {SENSORS_ISA_END}; /* Define chips foo and bar, as well as all module parameters and things */ SENSORS_INSMOD_2(foo,bar); diff --git a/Documentation/networking/generic-hdlc.txt b/Documentation/networking/generic-hdlc.txt index 7d1dc6b884f3..31bc8b759b75 100644 --- a/Documentation/networking/generic-hdlc.txt +++ b/Documentation/networking/generic-hdlc.txt @@ -1,21 +1,21 @@ Generic HDLC layer Krzysztof Halasa <khc@pm.waw.pl> -January, 2003 Generic HDLC layer currently supports: -- Frame Relay (ANSI, CCITT and no LMI), with ARP support (no InARP). - Normal (routed) and Ethernet-bridged (Ethernet device emulation) - interfaces can share a single PVC. -- raw HDLC - either IP (IPv4) interface or Ethernet device emulation. -- Cisco HDLC, -- PPP (uses syncppp.c), -- X.25 (uses X.25 routines). - -There are hardware drivers for the following cards: -- C101 by Moxa Technologies Co., Ltd. -- RISCom/N2 by SDL Communications Inc. -- and others, some not in the official kernel. +1. Frame Relay (ANSI, CCITT, Cisco and no LMI). + - Normal (routed) and Ethernet-bridged (Ethernet device emulation) + interfaces can share a single PVC. + - ARP support (no InARP support in the kernel - there is an + experimental InARP user-space daemon available on: + http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/net/hdlc/). +2. raw HDLC - either IP (IPv4) interface or Ethernet device emulation. +3. Cisco HDLC. +4. PPP (uses syncppp.c). +5. X.25 (uses X.25 routines). + +Generic HDLC is a protocol driver only - it needs a low-level driver +for your particular hardware. Ethernet device emulation (using HDLC or Frame-Relay PVC) is compatible with IEEE 802.1Q (VLANs) and 802.1D (Ethernet bridging). @@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ with IEEE 802.1Q (VLANs) and 802.1D (Ethernet bridging). Make sure the hdlc.o and the hardware driver are loaded. It should create a number of "hdlc" (hdlc0 etc) network devices, one for each WAN port. You'll need the "sethdlc" utility, get it from: - http://hq.pm.waw.pl/hdlc/ + http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/net/hdlc/ Compile sethdlc.c utility: gcc -O2 -Wall -o sethdlc sethdlc.c @@ -52,12 +52,12 @@ Setting interface: * v35 | rs232 | x21 | t1 | e1 - sets physical interface for a given port if the card has software-selectable interfaces loopback - activate hardware loopback (for testing only) -* clock ext - external clock (uses DTE RX and TX clock) -* clock int - internal clock (provides clock signal on DCE clock output) -* clock txint - TX internal, RX external (provides TX clock on DCE output) -* clock txfromrx - TX clock derived from RX clock (TX clock on DCE output) -* rate - sets clock rate in bps (not required for external clock or - for txfromrx) +* clock ext - both RX clock and TX clock external +* clock int - both RX clock and TX clock internal +* clock txint - RX clock external, TX clock internal +* clock txfromrx - RX clock external, TX clock derived from RX clock +* rate - sets clock rate in bps (for "int" or "txint" clock only) + Setting protocol: @@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ Setting protocol: * x25 - sets X.25 mode * fr - Frame Relay mode - lmi ansi / ccitt / none - LMI (link management) type + lmi ansi / ccitt / cisco / none - LMI (link management) type dce - Frame Relay DCE (network) side LMI instead of default DTE (user). It has nothing to do with clocks! t391 - link integrity verification polling timer (in seconds) - user @@ -119,13 +119,14 @@ or -If you have a problem with N2 or C101 card, you can issue the "private" -command to see port's packet descriptor rings (in kernel logs): +If you have a problem with N2, C101 or PLX200SYN card, you can issue the +"private" command to see port's packet descriptor rings (in kernel logs): sethdlc hdlc0 private -The hardware driver has to be build with CONFIG_HDLC_DEBUG_RINGS. +The hardware driver has to be build with #define DEBUG_RINGS. Attaching this info to bug reports would be helpful. Anyway, let me know if you have problems using this. -For patches and other info look at http://hq.pm.waw.pl/hdlc/ +For patches and other info look at: +<http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/net/hdlc/>. diff --git a/Documentation/networking/multicast.txt b/Documentation/networking/multicast.txt index 5049a64313d1..b06c8c69266f 100644 --- a/Documentation/networking/multicast.txt +++ b/Documentation/networking/multicast.txt @@ -47,7 +47,6 @@ ni52 <------------------ Buggy ------------------> ni65 YES YES YES Software(#) seeq NO NO NO N/A sgiseek <------------------ Buggy ------------------> -sk_g16 NO NO YES N/A smc-ultra YES YES YES Hardware sunlance YES YES YES Hardware tulip YES YES YES Hardware diff --git a/Documentation/networking/net-modules.txt b/Documentation/networking/net-modules.txt index 3830a83513d2..0b27863f155c 100644 --- a/Documentation/networking/net-modules.txt +++ b/Documentation/networking/net-modules.txt @@ -284,9 +284,6 @@ ppp.c: seeq8005.c: *Not modularized* (Probes ports: 0x300, 0x320, 0x340, 0x360) -sk_g16.c: *Not modularized* - (Probes ports: 0x100, 0x180, 0x208, 0x220m 0x288, 0x320, 0x328, 0x390) - skeleton.c: *Skeleton* slhc.c: diff --git a/Documentation/networking/vortex.txt b/Documentation/networking/vortex.txt index fa12a9e4abdd..80e1cb19609f 100644 --- a/Documentation/networking/vortex.txt +++ b/Documentation/networking/vortex.txt @@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ Don is no longer the prime maintainer of this version of the driver. Please report problems to one or more of: Andrew Morton <andrewm@uow.edu.au> - Netdev mailing list <netdev@oss.sgi.com> + Netdev mailing list <netdev@vger.kernel.org> Linux kernel mailing list <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org> Please note the 'Reporting and Diagnosing Problems' section at the end diff --git a/Documentation/s390/CommonIO b/Documentation/s390/CommonIO index a831d9ae5a5e..59d1166d41ee 100644 --- a/Documentation/s390/CommonIO +++ b/Documentation/s390/CommonIO @@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ Command line parameters device numbers (0xabcd or abcd, for 2.4 backward compatibility). You can use the 'all' keyword to ignore all devices. The '!' operator will cause the I/O-layer to _not_ ignore a device. - The order on the command line is not important. + The command line is parsed from left to right. For example, cio_ignore=0.0.0023-0.0.0042,0.0.4711 @@ -72,13 +72,14 @@ Command line parameters /proc/cio_ignore; "add <device range>, <device range>, ..." will ignore the specified devices. - Note: Already known devices cannot be ignored. + Note: While already known devices can be added to the list of devices to be + ignored, there will be no effect on then. However, if such a device + disappears and then reappeares, it will then be ignored. - For example, if device 0.0.abcd is already known and all other devices - 0.0.a000-0.0.afff are not known, + For example, "echo add 0.0.a000-0.0.accc, 0.0.af00-0.0.afff > /proc/cio_ignore" - will add 0.0.a000-0.0.abcc, 0.0.abce-0.0.accc and 0.0.af00-0.0.afff to the - list of ignored devices and skip 0.0.abcd. + will add 0.0.a000-0.0.accc and 0.0.af00-0.0.afff to the list of ignored + devices. The devices can be specified either by bus id (0.0.abcd) or, for 2.4 backward compatibilty, by the device number in hexadecimal (0xabcd or abcd). @@ -98,7 +99,8 @@ Command line parameters - /proc/s390dbf/cio_trace/hex_ascii Logs the calling of functions in the common I/O-layer and, if applicable, - which subchannel they were called for. + which subchannel they were called for, as well as dumps of some data + structures (like irb in an error case). The level of logging can be changed to be more or less verbose by piping to /proc/s390dbf/cio_*/level a number between 0 and 6; see the documentation on diff --git a/Documentation/scsi/ChangeLog.megaraid b/Documentation/scsi/ChangeLog.megaraid index a9356c63b800..5331d91432c7 100644 --- a/Documentation/scsi/ChangeLog.megaraid +++ b/Documentation/scsi/ChangeLog.megaraid @@ -1,3 +1,69 @@ +Release Date : Mon Mar 07 12:27:22 EST 2005 - Seokmann Ju <sju@lsil.com> +Current Version : 2.20.4.6 (scsi module), 2.20.2.6 (cmm module) +Older Version : 2.20.4.5 (scsi module), 2.20.2.5 (cmm module) + +1. Added IOCTL backward compatibility. + Convert megaraid_mm driver to new compat_ioctl entry points. + I don't have easy access to hardware, so only compile tested. + - Signed-off-by:Andi Kleen <ak@muc.de> + +2. megaraid_mbox fix: wrong order of arguments in memset() + That, BTW, shows why cross-builds are useful-the only indication of + problem had been a new warning showing up in sparse output on alpha + build (number of exceeding 256 got truncated). + - Signed-off-by: Al Viro + <viro@parcelfarce.linux.theplanet.co.uk> + +3. Convert pci_module_init to pci_register_driver + Convert from pci_module_init to pci_register_driver + (from:http://kerneljanitors.org/TODO) + - Signed-off-by: Domen Puncer <domen@coderock.org> + +4. Use the pre defined DMA mask constants from dma-mapping.h + Use the DMA_{64,32}BIT_MASK constants from dma-mapping.h when calling + pci_set_dma_mask() or pci_set_consistend_dma_mask(). See + http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?t=108001993000001&r=1&w=2 for more + details. + Signed-off-by: Tobias Klauser <tklauser@nuerscht.ch> + Signed-off-by: Domen Puncer <domen@coderock.org> + +5. Remove SSID checking for Dobson, Lindsay, and Verde based products. + Checking the SSVID/SSID for controllers which have Dobson, Lindsay, + and Verde is unnecessary because device ID has been assigned by LSI + and it is unique value. So, all controllers with these IOPs have to be + supported by the driver regardless SSVID/SSID. + +6. Date Thu, 27 Jan 2005 04:31:09 +0100 + From Herbert Poetzl <> + Subject RFC: assert_spin_locked() for 2.6 + + Greetings! + + overcautious programming will kill your kernel ;) + ever thought about checking a spin_lock or even + asserting that it must be held (maybe just for + spinlock debugging?) ... + + there are several checks present in the kernel + where somebody does a variation on the following: + + BUG_ON(!spin_is_locked(&some_lock)); + + so what's wrong about that? nothing, unless you + compile the code with CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK but + without CONFIG_SMP ... in which case the BUG() + will kill your kernel ... + + maybe it's not advised to make such assertions, + but here is a solution which works for me ... + (compile tested for sh, x86_64 and x86, boot/run + tested for x86 only) + + best, + Herbert + + - Herbert Poetzl <herbert@13thfloor.at>, Thu, 27 Jan 2005 + Release Date : Thu Feb 03 12:27:22 EST 2005 - Seokmann Ju <sju@lsil.com> Current Version : 2.20.4.5 (scsi module), 2.20.2.5 (cmm module) Older Version : 2.20.4.4 (scsi module), 2.20.2.4 (cmm module) diff --git a/Documentation/scsi/scsi-changer.txt b/Documentation/scsi/scsi-changer.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..c132687b017a --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/scsi/scsi-changer.txt @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + +README for the SCSI media changer driver +======================================== + +This is a driver for SCSI Medium Changer devices, which are listed +with "Type: Medium Changer" in /proc/scsi/scsi. + +This is for *real* Jukeboxes. It is *not* supported to work with +common small CD-ROM changers, neither one-lun-per-slot SCSI changers +nor IDE drives. + +Userland tools available from here: + http://linux.bytesex.org/misc/changer.html + + +General Information +------------------- + +First some words about how changers work: A changer has 2 (possibly +more) SCSI ID's. One for the changer device which controls the robot, +and one for the device which actually reads and writes the data. The +later may be anything, a MOD, a CD-ROM, a tape or whatever. For the +changer device this is a "don't care", he *only* shuffles around the +media, nothing else. + + +The SCSI changer model is complex, compared to - for example - IDE-CD +changers. But it allows to handle nearly all possible cases. It knows +4 different types of changer elements: + + media transport - this one shuffles around the media, i.e. the + transport arm. Also known as "picker". + storage - a slot which can hold a media. + import/export - the same as above, but is accessable from outside, + i.e. there the operator (you !) can use this to + fill in and remove media from the changer. + Sometimes named "mailslot". + data transfer - this is the device which reads/writes, i.e. the + CD-ROM / Tape / whatever drive. + +None of these is limited to one: A huge Jukebox could have slots for +123 CD-ROM's, 5 CD-ROM readers (and therefore 6 SCSI ID's: the changer +and each CD-ROM) and 2 transport arms. No problem to handle. + + +How it is implemented +--------------------- + +I implemented the driver as character device driver with a NetBSD-like +ioctl interface. Just grabbed NetBSD's header file and one of the +other linux SCSI device drivers as starting point. The interface +should be source code compatible with NetBSD. So if there is any +software (anybody knows ???) which supports a BSDish changer driver, +it should work with this driver too. + +Over time a few more ioctls where added, volume tag support for example +wasn't covered by the NetBSD ioctl API. + + +Current State +------------- + +Support for more than one transport arm is not implemented yet (and +nobody asked for it so far...). + +I test and use the driver myself with a 35 slot cdrom jukebox from +Grundig. I got some reports telling it works ok with tape autoloaders +(Exabyte, HP and DEC). Some People use this driver with amanda. It +works fine with small (11 slots) and a huge (4 MOs, 88 slots) +magneto-optical Jukebox. Probably with lots of other changers too, most +(but not all :-) people mail me only if it does *not* work... + +I don't have any device lists, neither black-list nor white-list. Thus +it is quite useless to ask me whenever a specific device is supported or +not. In theory every changer device which supports the SCSI-2 media +changer command set should work out-of-the-box with this driver. If it +doesn't, it is a bug. Either within the driver or within the firmware +of the changer device. + + +Using it +-------- + +This is a character device with major number is 86, so use +"mknod /dev/sch0 c 86 0" to create the special file for the driver. + +If the module finds the changer, it prints some messages about the +device [ try "dmesg" if you don't see anything ] and should show up in +/proc/devices. If not.... some changers use ID ? / LUN 0 for the +device and ID ? / LUN 1 for the robot mechanism. But Linux does *not* +look for LUN's other than 0 as default, becauce there are to many +broken devices. So you can try: + + 1) echo "scsi add-single-device 0 0 ID 1" > /proc/scsi/scsi + (replace ID with the SCSI-ID of the device) + 2) boot the kernel with "max_scsi_luns=1" on the command line + (append="max_scsi_luns=1" in lilo.conf should do the trick) + + +Trouble? +-------- + +If you insmod the driver with "insmod debug=1", it will be verbose and +prints a lot of stuff to the syslog. Compiling the kernel with +CONFIG_SCSI_CONSTANTS=y improves the quality of the error messages alot +because the kernel will translate the error codes into human-readable +strings then. + +You can display these messages with the dmesg command (or check the +logfiles). If you email me some question becauce of a problem with the +driver, please include these messages. + + +Insmod options +-------------- + +debug=0/1 + Enable debug messages (see above, default: 0). + +verbose=0/1 + Be verbose (default: 1). + +init=0/1 + Send INITIALIZE ELEMENT STATUS command to the changer + at insmod time (default: 1). + +timeout_init=<seconds> + timeout for the INITIALIZE ELEMENT STATUS command + (default: 3600). + +timeout_move=<seconds> + timeout for all other commands (default: 120). + +dt_id=<id1>,<id2>,... +dt_lun=<lun1>,<lun2>,... + These two allow to specify the SCSI ID and LUN for the data + transfer elements. You likely don't need this as the jukebox + should provide this information. But some devices don't ... + +vendor_firsts= +vendor_counts= +vendor_labels= + These insmod options can be used to tell the driver that there + are some vendor-specific element types. Grundig for example + does this. Some jukeboxes have a printer to label fresh burned + CDs, which is addressed as element 0xc000 (type 5). To tell the + driver about this vendor-specific element, use this: + $ insmod ch \ + vendor_firsts=0xc000 \ + vendor_counts=1 \ + vendor_labels=printer + All three insmod options accept up to four comma-separated + values, this way you can configure the element types 5-8. + You likely need the SCSI specs for the device in question to + find the correct values as they are not covered by the SCSI-2 + standard. + + +Credits +------- + +I wrote this driver using the famous mailing-patches-around-the-world +method. With (more or less) help from: + + Daniel Moehwald <moehwald@hdg.de> + Dane Jasper <dane@sonic.net> + R. Scott Bailey <sbailey@dsddi.eds.com> + Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> + +Special thanks go to + Martin Kuehne <martin.kuehne@bnbt.de> +for a old, second-hand (but full functional) cdrom jukebox which I use +to develop/test driver and tools now. + +Have fun, + + Gerd + +-- +Gerd Knorr <kraxel@bytesex.org> diff --git a/Documentation/scsi/scsi_mid_low_api.txt b/Documentation/scsi/scsi_mid_low_api.txt index e41703d7d24d..da176c95d0fb 100644 --- a/Documentation/scsi/scsi_mid_low_api.txt +++ b/Documentation/scsi/scsi_mid_low_api.txt @@ -936,8 +936,7 @@ Details: * * Returns SUCCESS if command aborted else FAILED * - * Locks: struct Scsi_Host::host_lock held (with irqsave) on entry - * and assumed to be held on return. + * Locks: None held * * Calling context: kernel thread * @@ -955,8 +954,7 @@ Details: * * Returns SUCCESS if command aborted else FAILED * - * Locks: struct Scsi_Host::host_lock held (with irqsave) on entry - * and assumed to be held on return. + * Locks: None held * * Calling context: kernel thread * @@ -974,8 +972,7 @@ Details: * * Returns SUCCESS if command aborted else FAILED * - * Locks: struct Scsi_Host::host_lock held (with irqsave) on entry - * and assumed to be held on return. + * Locks: None held * * Calling context: kernel thread * @@ -993,8 +990,7 @@ Details: * * Returns SUCCESS if command aborted else FAILED * - * Locks: struct Scsi_Host::host_lock held (with irqsave) on entry - * and assumed to be held on return. + * Locks: None held * * Calling context: kernel thread * diff --git a/Documentation/sgi-ioc4.txt b/Documentation/sgi-ioc4.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..876c96ae38db --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/sgi-ioc4.txt @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ +The SGI IOC4 PCI device is a bit of a strange beast, so some notes on +it are in order. + +First, even though the IOC4 performs multiple functions, such as an +IDE controller, a serial controller, a PS/2 keyboard/mouse controller, +and an external interrupt mechanism, it's not implemented as a +multifunction device. The consequence of this from a software +standpoint is that all these functions share a single IRQ, and +they can't all register to own the same PCI device ID. To make +matters a bit worse, some of the register blocks (and even registers +themselves) present in IOC4 are mixed-purpose between these several +functions, meaning that there's no clear "owning" device driver. + +The solution is to organize the IOC4 driver into several independent +drivers, "ioc4", "sgiioc4", and "ioc4_serial". Note that there is no +PS/2 controller driver as this functionality has never been wired up +on a shipping IO card. + +ioc4 +==== +This is the core (or shim) driver for IOC4. It is responsible for +initializing the basic functionality of the chip, and allocating +the PCI resources that are shared between the IOC4 functions. + +This driver also provides registration functions that the other +IOC4 drivers can call to make their presence known. Each driver +needs to provide a probe and remove function, which are invoked +by the core driver at appropriate times. The interface of these +IOC4 function probe and remove operations isn't precisely the same +as PCI device probe and remove operations, but is logically the +same operation. + +sgiioc4 +======= +This is the IDE driver for IOC4. Its name isn't very descriptive +simply for historical reasons (it used to be the only IOC4 driver +component). There's not much to say about it other than it hooks +up to the ioc4 driver via the appropriate registration, probe, and +remove functions. + +ioc4_serial +=========== +This is the serial driver for IOC4. There's not much to say about it +other than it hooks up to the ioc4 driver via the appropriate registration, +probe, and remove functions. diff --git a/Documentation/sound/alsa/ALSA-Configuration.txt b/Documentation/sound/alsa/ALSA-Configuration.txt index 71ef0498d5e0..104a994b8289 100644 --- a/Documentation/sound/alsa/ALSA-Configuration.txt +++ b/Documentation/sound/alsa/ALSA-Configuration.txt @@ -615,9 +615,11 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed. Module snd-hda-intel -------------------- - Module for Intel HD Audio (ICH6, ICH6M, ICH7) + Module for Intel HD Audio (ICH6, ICH6M, ICH7), ATI SB450, + VIA VT8251/VT8237A model - force the model name + position_fix - Fix DMA pointer (0 = FIFO size, 1 = none, 2 = POSBUF) Module supports up to 8 cards. @@ -635,6 +637,10 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed. 5stack 5-jack in back, 2-jack in front 5stack-digout 5-jack in back, 2-jack in front, a SPDIF out w810 3-jack + z71v 3-jack (HP shared SPDIF) + asus 3-jack + uniwill 3-jack + F1734 2-jack CMI9880 minimal 3-jack in back @@ -642,6 +648,15 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed. full 6-jack in back, 2-jack in front full_dig 6-jack in back, 2-jack in front, SPDIF I/O allout 5-jack in back, 2-jack in front, SPDIF out + auto auto-config reading BIOS (default) + + Note 2: If you get click noises on output, try the module option + position_fix=1 or 2. position_fix=1 will use the SD_LPIB + register value without FIFO size correction as the current + DMA pointer. position_fix=2 will make the driver to use + the position buffer instead of reading SD_LPIB register. + (Usually SD_LPLIB register is more accurate than the + position buffer.) Module snd-hdsp --------------- @@ -660,7 +675,19 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed. module did formerly. It will allocate the buffers in advance when any HDSP cards are found. To make the buffer allocation sure, load snd-page-alloc module in the early - stage of boot sequence. + stage of boot sequence. See "Early Buffer Allocation" + section. + + Module snd-hdspm + ---------------- + + Module for RME HDSP MADI board. + + precise_ptr - Enable precise pointer, or disable. + line_outs_monitor - Send playback streams to analog outs by default. + enable_monitor - Enable Analog Out on Channel 63/64 by default. + + See hdspm.txt for details. Module snd-ice1712 ------------------ @@ -677,15 +704,19 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed. * TerraTec EWS 88D * TerraTec EWX 24/96 * TerraTec DMX 6Fire + * TerraTec Phase 88 * Hoontech SoundTrack DSP 24 * Hoontech SoundTrack DSP 24 Value * Hoontech SoundTrack DSP 24 Media 7.1 + * Event Electronics, EZ8 * Digigram VX442 + * Lionstracs, Mediastaton model - Use the given board model, one of the following: delta1010, dio2496, delta66, delta44, audiophile, delta410, delta1010lt, vx442, ewx2496, ews88mt, ews88mt_new, ews88d, - dmx6fire, dsp24, dsp24_value, dsp24_71, ez8 + dmx6fire, dsp24, dsp24_value, dsp24_71, ez8, + phase88, mediastation omni - Omni I/O support for MidiMan M-Audio Delta44/66 cs8427_timeout - reset timeout for the CS8427 chip (S/PDIF transciever) in msec resolution, default value is 500 (0.5 sec) @@ -694,20 +725,46 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed. is not used with all Envy24 based cards (for example in the MidiMan Delta serie). + Note: The supported board is detected by reading EEPROM or PCI + SSID (if EEPROM isn't available). You can override the + model by passing "model" module option in case that the + driver isn't configured properly or you want to try another + type for testing. + Module snd-ice1724 ------------------ - Module for Envy24HT (VT/ICE1724) based PCI sound cards. + Module for Envy24HT (VT/ICE1724), Envy24PT (VT1720) based PCI sound cards. * MidiMan M Audio Revolution 7.1 * AMP Ltd AUDIO2000 - * TerraTec Aureon Sky-5.1, Space-7.1 + * TerraTec Aureon 5.1 Sky + * TerraTec Aureon 7.1 Space + * TerraTec Aureon 7.1 Universe + * TerraTec Phase 22 + * TerraTec Phase 28 + * AudioTrak Prodigy 7.1 + * AudioTrak Prodigy 192 + * Pontis MS300 + * Albatron K8X800 Pro II + * Chaintech ZNF3-150 + * Chaintech ZNF3-250 + * Chaintech 9CJS + * Chaintech AV-710 + * Shuttle SN25P model - Use the given board model, one of the following: - revo71, amp2000, prodigy71, aureon51, aureon71, - k8x800 + revo71, amp2000, prodigy71, prodigy192, aureon51, + aureon71, universe, k8x800, phase22, phase28, ms300, + av710 Module supports up to 8 cards and autoprobe. + Note: The supported board is detected by reading EEPROM or PCI + SSID (if EEPROM isn't available). You can override the + model by passing "model" module option in case that the + driver isn't configured properly or you want to try another + type for testing. + Module snd-intel8x0 ------------------- @@ -1026,7 +1083,8 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed. module did formerly. It will allocate the buffers in advance when any RME9652 cards are found. To make the buffer allocation sure, load snd-page-alloc module in the early - stage of boot sequence. + stage of boot sequence. See "Early Buffer Allocation" + section. Module snd-sa11xx-uda1341 (on arm only) --------------------------------------- @@ -1211,16 +1269,18 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed. ------------------ Module for AC'97 motherboards based on VIA 82C686A/686B, 8233, - 8233A, 8233C, 8235 (south) bridge. + 8233A, 8233C, 8235, 8237 (south) bridge. mpu_port - 0x300,0x310,0x320,0x330, otherwise obtain BIOS setup [VIA686A/686B only] joystick - Enable joystick (default off) [VIA686A/686B only] ac97_clock - AC'97 codec clock base (default 48000Hz) dxs_support - support DXS channels, - 0 = auto (defalut), 1 = enable, 2 = disable, - 3 = 48k only, 4 = no VRA - [VIA8233/C,8235 only] + 0 = auto (default), 1 = enable, 2 = disable, + 3 = 48k only, 4 = no VRA, 5 = enable any sample + rate and different sample rates on different + channels + [VIA8233/C, 8235, 8237 only] ac97_quirk - AC'97 workaround for strange hardware See the description of intel8x0 module for details. @@ -1232,18 +1292,23 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed. default value 1.4. Then the interrupt number will be assigned under 15. You might also upgrade your BIOS. - Note: VIA8233/5 (not VIA8233A) can support DXS (direct sound) + Note: VIA8233/5/7 (not VIA8233A) can support DXS (direct sound) channels as the first PCM. On these channels, up to 4 - streams can be played at the same time. + streams can be played at the same time, and the controller + can perform sample rate conversion with separate rates for + each channel. As default (dxs_support = 0), 48k fixed rate is chosen except for the known devices since the output is often noisy except for 48k on some mother boards due to the bug of BIOS. - Please try once dxs_support=1 and if it works on other + Please try once dxs_support=5 and if it works on other sample rates (e.g. 44.1kHz of mp3 playback), please let us know the PCI subsystem vendor/device id's (output of "lspci -nv"). - If it doesn't work, try dxs_support=4. If it still doesn't + If dxs_support=5 does not work, try dxs_support=4; if it + doesn't work too, try dxs_support=1. (dxs_support=1 is + usually for old motherboards. The correct implementated + board should work with 4 or 5.) If it still doesn't work and the default setting is ok, dxs_support=3 is the right choice. If the default setting doesn't work at all, try dxs_support=2 to disable the DXS channels. @@ -1497,6 +1562,36 @@ Proc interfaces (/proc/asound) echo "rvplayer 0 0 block" > /proc/asound/card0/pcm0p/oss +Early Buffer Allocation +======================= + +Some drivers (e.g. hdsp) require the large contiguous buffers, and +sometimes it's too late to find such spaces when the driver module is +actually loaded due to memory fragmentation. You can pre-allocate the +PCM buffers by loading snd-page-alloc module and write commands to its +proc file in prior, for example, in the early boot stage like +/etc/init.d/*.local scripts. + +Reading the proc file /proc/drivers/snd-page-alloc shows the current +usage of page allocation. In writing, you can send the following +commands to the snd-page-alloc driver: + + - add VENDOR DEVICE MASK SIZE BUFFERS + + VENDOR and DEVICE are PCI vendor and device IDs. They take + integer numbers (0x prefix is needed for the hex). + MASK is the PCI DMA mask. Pass 0 if not restricted. + SIZE is the size of each buffer to allocate. You can pass + k and m suffix for KB and MB. The max number is 16MB. + BUFFERS is the number of buffers to allocate. It must be greater + than 0. The max number is 4. + + - erase + + This will erase the all pre-allocated buffers which are not in + use. + + Links ===== diff --git a/Documentation/sound/alsa/CMIPCI.txt b/Documentation/sound/alsa/CMIPCI.txt index 4a7df771b806..1872e24442a4 100644 --- a/Documentation/sound/alsa/CMIPCI.txt +++ b/Documentation/sound/alsa/CMIPCI.txt @@ -89,19 +89,22 @@ and use the interleaved 4 channel data. There are some control switchs affecting to the speaker connections: -"Line-In As Rear" - As mentioned above, the line-in jack is used - for the rear (3th and 4th channels) output. -"Line-In As Bass" - The line-in jack is used for the bass (5th - and 6th channels) output. -"Mic As Center/LFE" - The mic jack is used for the bass output. - If this switch is on, you cannot use a microphone as a capture - source, of course. - +"Line-In Mode" - an enum control to change the behavior of line-in + jack. Either "Line-In", "Rear Output" or "Bass Output" can + be selected. The last item is available only with model 039 + or newer. + When "Rear Output" is chosen, the surround channels 3 and 4 + are output to line-in jack. +"Mic-In Mode" - an enum control to change the behavior of mic-in + jack. Either "Mic-In" or "Center/LFE Output" can be + selected. + When "Center/LFE Output" is chosen, the center and bass + channels (channels 5 and 6) are output to mic-in jack. Digital I/O ----------- -The CM8x38 provides the excellent SPDIF capability with very chip +The CM8x38 provides the excellent SPDIF capability with very cheap price (yes, that's the reason I bought the card :) The SPDIF playback and capture are done via the third PCM device @@ -122,8 +125,9 @@ respectively, so you cannot playback both analog and digital streams simultaneously. To enable SPDIF output, you need to turn on "IEC958 Output Switch" -control via mixer or alsactl. Then you'll see the red light on from -the card so you know that's working obviously :) +control via mixer or alsactl ("IEC958" is the official name of +so-called S/PDIF). Then you'll see the red light on from the card so +you know that's working obviously :) The SPDIF input is always enabled, so you can hear SPDIF input data from line-out with "IEC958 In Monitor" switch at any time (see below). @@ -205,9 +209,10 @@ In addition to the standard SB mixer, CM8x38 provides more functions. MIDI CONTROLLER --------------- -The MPU401-UART interface is enabled as default only for the first -(CMIPCI) card. You need to set module option "midi_port" properly -for the 2nd (CMIPCI) card. +The MPU401-UART interface is disabled as default. You need to set +module option "mpu_port" with a valid I/O port address to enable the +MIDI support. The valid I/O ports are 0x300, 0x310, 0x320 and 0x330. +Choose the value which doesn't conflict with other cards. There is _no_ hardware wavetable function on this chip (except for OPL3 synth below). @@ -229,9 +234,11 @@ I don't know why.. Joystick and Modem ------------------ -The joystick and modem should be available by enabling the control -switch "Joystick" and "Modem" respectively. But I myself have never -tested them yet. +The legacy joystick is supported. To enable the joystick support, pass +joystick_port=1 module option. The value 1 means the auto-detection. +If the auto-detection fails, try to pass the exact I/O address. + +The modem is enabled dynamically via a card control switch "Modem". Debugging Information diff --git a/Documentation/sound/alsa/DocBook/writing-an-alsa-driver.tmpl b/Documentation/sound/alsa/DocBook/writing-an-alsa-driver.tmpl index e789475304b6..db0b7d2dc477 100644 --- a/Documentation/sound/alsa/DocBook/writing-an-alsa-driver.tmpl +++ b/Documentation/sound/alsa/DocBook/writing-an-alsa-driver.tmpl @@ -371,7 +371,7 @@ <listitem><para>create <function>probe()</function> callback.</para></listitem> <listitem><para>create <function>remove()</function> callback.</para></listitem> <listitem><para>create pci_driver table which contains the three pointers above.</para></listitem> - <listitem><para>create <function>init()</function> function just calling <function>pci_module_init()</function> to register the pci_driver table defined above.</para></listitem> + <listitem><para>create <function>init()</function> function just calling <function>pci_register_driver()</function> to register the pci_driver table defined above.</para></listitem> <listitem><para>create <function>exit()</function> function to call <function>pci_unregister_driver()</function> function.</para></listitem> </itemizedlist> </para> @@ -1198,7 +1198,7 @@ /* initialization of the module */ static int __init alsa_card_mychip_init(void) { - return pci_module_init(&driver); + return pci_register_driver(&driver); } /* clean up the module */ @@ -1654,7 +1654,7 @@ <![CDATA[ static int __init alsa_card_mychip_init(void) { - return pci_module_init(&driver); + return pci_register_driver(&driver); } static void __exit alsa_card_mychip_exit(void) diff --git a/Documentation/sound/alsa/emu10k1-jack.txt b/Documentation/sound/alsa/emu10k1-jack.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..751d45036a05 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/sound/alsa/emu10k1-jack.txt @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ +This document is a guide to using the emu10k1 based devices with JACK for low +latency, multichannel recording functionality. All of my recent work to allow +Linux users to use the full capabilities of their hardware has been inspired +by the kX Project. Without their work I never would have discovered the true +power of this hardware. + + http://www.kxproject.com + - Lee Revell, 2005.03.30 + +Low latency, multichannel audio with JACK and the emu10k1/emu10k2 +----------------------------------------------------------------- + +Until recently, emu10k1 users on Linux did not have access to the same low +latency, multichannel features offered by the "kX ASIO" feature of their +Windows driver. As of ALSA 1.0.9 this is no more! + +For those unfamiliar with kX ASIO, this consists of 16 capture and 16 playback +channels. With a post 2.6.9 Linux kernel, latencies down to 64 (1.33 ms) or +even 32 (0.66ms) frames should work well. + +The configuration is slightly more involved than on Windows, as you have to +select the correct device for JACK to use. Actually, for qjackctl users it's +fairly self explanatory - select Duplex, then for capture and playback select +the multichannel devices, set the in and out channels to 16, and the sample +rate to 48000Hz. The command line looks like this: + +/usr/local/bin/jackd -R -dalsa -r48000 -p64 -n2 -D -Chw:0,2 -Phw:0,3 -S + +This will give you 16 input ports and 16 output ports. + +The 16 output ports map onto the 16 FX buses (or the first 16 of 64, for the +Audigy). The mapping from FX bus to physical output is described in +SB-Live-mixer.txt (or Audigy-mixer.txt). + +The 16 input ports are connected to the 16 physical inputs. Contrary to +popular belief, all emu10k1 cards are multichannel cards. Which of these +input channels have physical inputs connected to them depends on the card +model. Trial and error is highly recommended; the pinout diagrams +for the card have been reverse engineered by some enterprising kX users and are +available on the internet. Meterbridge is helpful here, and the kX forums are +packed with useful information. + +Each input port will either correspond to a digital (SPDIF) input, an analog +input, or nothing. The one exception is the SBLive! 5.1. On these devices, +the second and third input ports are wired to the center/LFE output. You will +still see 16 capture channels, but only 14 are available for recording inputs. + +This chart, borrowed from kxfxlib/da_asio51.cpp, describes the mapping of JACK +ports to FXBUS2 (multitrack recording input) and EXTOUT (physical output) +channels. + +/*JACK (& ASIO) mappings on 10k1 5.1 SBLive cards: +-------------------------------------------- +JACK Epilog FXBUS2(nr) +-------------------------------------------- +capture_1 asio14 FXBUS2(0xe) +capture_2 asio15 FXBUS2(0xf) +capture_3 asio0 FXBUS2(0x0) +~capture_4 Center EXTOUT(0x11) // mapped to by Center +~capture_5 LFE EXTOUT(0x12) // mapped to by LFE +capture_6 asio3 FXBUS2(0x3) +capture_7 asio4 FXBUS2(0x4) +capture_8 asio5 FXBUS2(0x5) +capture_9 asio6 FXBUS2(0x6) +capture_10 asio7 FXBUS2(0x7) +capture_11 asio8 FXBUS2(0x8) +capture_12 asio9 FXBUS2(0x9) +capture_13 asio10 FXBUS2(0xa) +capture_14 asio11 FXBUS2(0xb) +capture_15 asio12 FXBUS2(0xc) +capture_16 asio13 FXBUS2(0xd) +*/ + +TODO: describe use of ld10k1/qlo10k1 in conjunction with JACK diff --git a/Documentation/sound/alsa/hdspm.txt b/Documentation/sound/alsa/hdspm.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..7a67ff71a9f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/sound/alsa/hdspm.txt @@ -0,0 +1,362 @@ +Software Interface ALSA-DSP MADI Driver + +(translated from German, so no good English ;-), +2004 - winfried ritsch + + + + Full functionality has been added to the driver. Since some of + the Controls and startup-options are ALSA-Standard and only the + special Controls are described and discussed below. + + + hardware functionality: + + + Audio transmission: + + number of channels -- depends on transmission mode + + The number of channels chosen is from 1..Nmax. The reason to + use for a lower number of channels is only resource allocation, + since unused DMA channels are disabled and less memory is + allocated. So also the throughput of the PCI system can be + scaled. (Only important for low performance boards). + + Single Speed -- 1..64 channels + + (Note: Choosing the 56channel mode for transmission or as + receiver, only 56 are transmitted/received over the MADI, but + all 64 channels are available for the mixer, so channel count + for the driver) + + Double Speed -- 1..32 channels + + Note: Choosing the 56-channel mode for + transmission/receive-mode , only 28 are transmitted/received + over the MADI, but all 32 channels are available for the mixer, + so channel count for the driver + + + Quad Speed -- 1..16 channels + + Note: Choosing the 56-channel mode for + transmission/receive-mode , only 14 are transmitted/received + over the MADI, but all 16 channels are available for the mixer, + so channel count for the driver + + Format -- signed 32 Bit Little Endian (SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE) + + Sample Rates -- + + Single Speed -- 32000, 44100, 48000 + + Double Speed -- 64000, 88200, 96000 (untested) + + Quad Speed -- 128000, 176400, 192000 (untested) + + access-mode -- MMAP (memory mapped), Not interleaved + (PCM_NON-INTERLEAVED) + + buffer-sizes -- 64,128,256,512,1024,2048,8192 Samples + + fragments -- 2 + + Hardware-pointer -- 2 Modi + + + The Card supports the readout of the actual Buffer-pointer, + where DMA reads/writes. Since of the bulk mode of PCI it is only + 64 Byte accurate. SO it is not really usable for the + ALSA-mid-level functions (here the buffer-ID gives a better + result), but if MMAP is used by the application. Therefore it + can be configured at load-time with the parameter + precise-pointer. + + + (Hint: Experimenting I found that the pointer is maximum 64 to + large never to small. So if you subtract 64 you always have a + safe pointer for writing, which is used on this mode inside + ALSA. In theory now you can get now a latency as low as 16 + Samples, which is a quarter of the interrupt possibilities.) + + Precise Pointer -- off + interrupt used for pointer-calculation + + Precise Pointer -- on + hardware pointer used. + + Controller: + + + Since DSP-MADI-Mixer has 8152 Fader, it does not make sense to + use the standard mixer-controls, since this would break most of + (especially graphic) ALSA-Mixer GUIs. So Mixer control has be + provided by a 2-dimensional controller using the + hwdep-interface. + + Also all 128+256 Peak and RMS-Meter can be accessed via the + hwdep-interface. Since it could be a performance problem always + copying and converting Peak and RMS-Levels even if you just need + one, I decided to export the hardware structure, so that of + needed some driver-guru can implement a memory-mapping of mixer + or peak-meters over ioctl, or also to do only copying and no + conversion. A test-application shows the usage of the controller. + + Latency Controls --- not implemented !!! + + + Note: Within the windows-driver the latency is accessible of a + control-panel, but buffer-sizes are controlled with ALSA from + hwparams-calls and should not be changed in run-state, I did not + implement it here. + + + System Clock -- suspended !!!! + + Name -- "System Clock Mode" + + Access -- Read Write + + Values -- "Master" "Slave" + + + !!!! This is a hardware-function but is in conflict with the + Clock-source controller, which is a kind of ALSA-standard. I + makes sense to set the card to a special mode (master at some + frequency or slave), since even not using an Audio-application + a studio should have working synchronisations setup. So use + Clock-source-controller instead !!!! + + Clock Source + + Name -- "Sample Clock Source" + + Access -- Read Write + + Values -- "AutoSync", "Internal 32.0 kHz", "Internal 44.1 kHz", + "Internal 48.0 kHz", "Internal 64.0 kHz", "Internal 88.2 kHz", + "Internal 96.0 kHz" + + Choose between Master at a specific Frequency and so also the + Speed-mode or Slave (Autosync). Also see "Preferred Sync Ref" + + + !!!! This is no pure hardware function but was implemented by + ALSA by some ALSA-drivers before, so I use it also. !!! + + + Preferred Sync Ref + + Name -- "Preferred Sync Reference" + + Access -- Read Write + + Values -- "Word" "MADI" + + + Within the Auto-sync-Mode the preferred Sync Source can be + chosen. If it is not available another is used if possible. + + Note: Since MADI has a much higher bit-rate than word-clock, the + card should synchronise better in MADI Mode. But since the + RME-PLL is very good, there are almost no problems with + word-clock too. I never found a difference. + + + TX 64 channel --- + + Name -- "TX 64 channels mode" + + Access -- Read Write + + Values -- 0 1 + + Using 64-channel-modus (1) or 56-channel-modus for + MADI-transmission (0). + + + Note: This control is for output only. Input-mode is detected + automatically from hardware sending MADI. + + + Clear TMS --- + + Name -- "Clear Track Marker" + + Access -- Read Write + + Values -- 0 1 + + + Don't use to lower 5 Audio-bits on AES as additional Bits. + + + Safe Mode oder Auto Input --- + + Name -- "Safe Mode" + + Access -- Read Write + + Values -- 0 1 + + (default on) + + If on (1), then if either the optical or coaxial connection + has a failure, there is a takeover to the working one, with no + sample failure. Its only useful if you use the second as a + backup connection. + + Input --- + + Name -- "Input Select" + + Access -- Read Write + + Values -- optical coaxial + + + Choosing the Input, optical or coaxial. If Safe-mode is active, + this is the preferred Input. + +-------------- Mixer ---------------------- + + Mixer + + Name -- "Mixer" + + Access -- Read Write + + Values - <channel-number 0-127> <Value 0-65535> + + + Here as a first value the channel-index is taken to get/set the + corresponding mixer channel, where 0-63 are the input to output + fader and 64-127 the playback to outputs fader. Value 0 + is channel muted 0 and 32768 an amplification of 1. + + Chn 1-64 + + fast mixer for the ALSA-mixer utils. The diagonal of the + mixer-matrix is implemented from playback to output. + + + Line Out + + Name -- "Line Out" + + Access -- Read Write + + Values -- 0 1 + + Switching on and off the analog out, which has nothing to do + with mixing or routing. the analog outs reflects channel 63,64. + + +--- information (only read access): + + Sample Rate + + Name -- "System Sample Rate" + + Access -- Read-only + + getting the sample rate. + + + External Rate measured + + Name -- "External Rate" + + Access -- Read only + + + Should be "Autosync Rate", but Name used is + ALSA-Scheme. External Sample frequency liked used on Autosync is + reported. + + + MADI Sync Status + + Name -- "MADI Sync Lock Status" + + Access -- Read + + Values -- 0,1,2 + + MADI-Input is 0=Unlocked, 1=Locked, or 2=Synced. + + + Word Clock Sync Status + + Name -- "Word Clock Lock Status" + + Access -- Read + + Values -- 0,1,2 + + Word Clock Input is 0=Unlocked, 1=Locked, or 2=Synced. + + AutoSync + + Name -- "AutoSync Reference" + + Access -- Read + + Values -- "WordClock", "MADI", "None" + + Sync-Reference is either "WordClock", "MADI" or none. + + RX 64ch --- noch nicht implementiert + + MADI-Receiver is in 64 channel mode oder 56 channel mode. + + + AB_inp --- not tested + + Used input for Auto-Input. + + + actual Buffer Position --- not implemented + + !!! this is a ALSA internal function, so no control is used !!! + + + +Calling Parameter: + + index int array (min = 1, max = 8), + "Index value for RME HDSPM interface." card-index within ALSA + + note: ALSA-standard + + id string array (min = 1, max = 8), + "ID string for RME HDSPM interface." + + note: ALSA-standard + + enable int array (min = 1, max = 8), + "Enable/disable specific HDSPM sound-cards." + + note: ALSA-standard + + precise_ptr int array (min = 1, max = 8), + "Enable precise pointer, or disable." + + note: Use only when the application supports this (which is a special case). + + line_outs_monitor int array (min = 1, max = 8), + "Send playback streams to analog outs by default." + + + note: each playback channel is mixed to the same numbered output + channel (routed). This is against the ALSA-convention, where all + channels have to be muted on after loading the driver, but was + used before on other cards, so i historically use it again) + + + + enable_monitor int array (min = 1, max = 8), + "Enable Analog Out on Channel 63/64 by default." + + note: here the analog output is enabled (but not routed).
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/Documentation/w1/w1.generic b/Documentation/w1/w1.generic index eace3046a858..f937fbe1cacb 100644 --- a/Documentation/w1/w1.generic +++ b/Documentation/w1/w1.generic @@ -1,19 +1,92 @@ -Any w1 device must be connected to w1 bus master device - for example -ds9490 usb device or w1-over-GPIO or RS232 converter. -Driver for w1 bus master must provide several functions(you can find -them in struct w1_bus_master definition in w1.h) which then will be -called by w1 core to send various commands over w1 bus(by default it is -reset and search commands). When some device is found on the bus, w1 core -checks if driver for it's family is loaded. -If driver is loaded w1 core creates new w1_slave object and registers it -in the system(creates some generic sysfs files(struct w1_family_ops in -w1_family.h), notifies any registered listener and so on...). -It is device driver's business to provide any communication method -upstream. -For example w1_therm driver(ds18?20 thermal sensor family driver) -provides temperature reading function which is bound to ->rbin() method -of the above w1_family_ops structure. -w1_smem - driver for simple 64bit memory cell provides ID reading -method. +The 1-wire (w1) subsystem +------------------------------------------------------------------ +The 1-wire bus is a simple master-slave bus that communicates via a single +signal wire (plus ground, so two wires). + +Devices communicate on the bus by pulling the signal to ground via an open +drain output and by sampling the logic level of the signal line. + +The w1 subsystem provides the framework for managing w1 masters and +communication with slaves. + +All w1 slave devices must be connected to a w1 bus master device. + +Example w1 master devices: + DS9490 usb device + W1-over-GPIO + DS2482 (i2c to w1 bridge) + Emulated devices, such as a RS232 converter, parallel port adapter, etc + + +What does the w1 subsystem do? +------------------------------------------------------------------ +When a w1 master driver registers with the w1 subsystem, the following occurs: + + - sysfs entries for that w1 master are created + - the w1 bus is periodically searched for new slave devices + +When a device is found on the bus, w1 core checks if driver for it's family is +loaded. If so, the family driver is attached to the slave. +If there is no driver for the family, a simple sysfs entry is created +for the slave device. + + +W1 device families +------------------------------------------------------------------ +Slave devices are handled by a driver written for a family of w1 devices. + +A family driver populates a struct w1_family_ops (see w1_family.h) and +registers with the w1 subsystem. + +Current family drivers: +w1_therm - (ds18?20 thermal sensor family driver) + provides temperature reading function which is bound to ->rbin() method + of the above w1_family_ops structure. + +w1_smem - driver for simple 64bit memory cell provides ID reading method. You can call above methods by reading appropriate sysfs files. + + +What does a w1 master driver need to implement? +------------------------------------------------------------------ + +The driver for w1 bus master must provide at minimum two functions. + +Emulated devices must provide the ability to set the output signal level +(write_bit) and sample the signal level (read_bit). + +Devices that support the 1-wire natively must provide the ability to write and +sample a bit (touch_bit) and reset the bus (reset_bus). + +Most hardware provides higher-level functions that offload w1 handling. +See struct w1_bus_master definition in w1.h for details. + + +w1 master sysfs interface +------------------------------------------------------------------ +<xx-xxxxxxxxxxxxx> - a directory for a found device. The format is family-serial +bus - (standard) symlink to the w1 bus +driver - (standard) symlink to the w1 driver +w1_master_attempts - the number of times a search was attempted +w1_master_max_slave_count + - the maximum slaves that may be attached to a master +w1_master_name - the name of the device (w1_bus_masterX) +w1_master_search - the number of searches left to do, -1=continual (default) +w1_master_slave_count + - the number of slaves found +w1_master_slaves - the names of the slaves, one per line +w1_master_timeout - the delay in seconds between searches + +If you have a w1 bus that never changes (you don't add or remove devices), +you can set w1_master_search to a positive value to disable searches. + + +w1 slave sysfs interface +------------------------------------------------------------------ +bus - (standard) symlink to the w1 bus +driver - (standard) symlink to the w1 driver +name - the device name, usually the same as the directory name +w1_slave - (optional) a binary file whose meaning depends on the + family driver + |