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authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2022-01-12 20:11:34 +0100
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2022-01-12 20:11:34 +0100
commit6dc69d3d0d18d587ab9d809fe060ba4417cf0279 (patch)
tree9cb5936b21a6b4eab2224019abfe412d1b2e6050 /Documentation
parentMerge tag 'pinctrl-v5.17-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/... (diff)
parentkobject documentation: remove default_attrs information (diff)
downloadlinux-6dc69d3d0d18d587ab9d809fe060ba4417cf0279.tar.xz
linux-6dc69d3d0d18d587ab9d809fe060ba4417cf0279.zip
Merge tag 'driver-core-5.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core
Pull driver core updates from Greg KH: "Here is the set of changes for the driver core for 5.17-rc1. Lots of little things here, including: - kobj_type cleanups - auxiliary_bus documentation updates - auxiliary_device conversions for some drivers (relevant subsystems all have provided acks for these) - kernfs lock contention reduction for some workloads - other tiny cleanups and changes. All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported issues" * tag 'driver-core-5.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (43 commits) kobject documentation: remove default_attrs information drivers/firmware: Add missing platform_device_put() in sysfb_create_simplefb debugfs: lockdown: Allow reading debugfs files that are not world readable driver core: Make bus notifiers in right order in really_probe() driver core: Move driver_sysfs_remove() after driver_sysfs_add() firmware: edd: remove empty default_attrs array firmware: dmi-sysfs: use default_groups in kobj_type qemu_fw_cfg: use default_groups in kobj_type firmware: memmap: use default_groups in kobj_type sh: sq: use default_groups in kobj_type headers/uninline: Uninline single-use function: kobject_has_children() devtmpfs: mount with noexec and nosuid driver core: Simplify async probe test code by using ktime_ms_delta() nilfs2: use default_groups in kobj_type kobject: remove kset from struct kset_uevent_ops callbacks driver core: make kobj_type constant. driver core: platform: document registration-failure requirement vdpa/mlx5: Use auxiliary_device driver data helpers net/mlx5e: Use auxiliary_device driver data helpers soundwire: intel: Use auxiliary_device driver data helpers ...
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation')
-rw-r--r--Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-system-cpu15
-rw-r--r--Documentation/admin-guide/cputopology.rst25
-rw-r--r--Documentation/core-api/kobject.rst16
-rw-r--r--Documentation/driver-api/auxiliary_bus.rst236
-rw-r--r--Documentation/translations/zh_CN/core-api/kobject.rst12
5 files changed, 63 insertions, 241 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-system-cpu b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-system-cpu
index 69c65da16dff..61f5676a7429 100644
--- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-system-cpu
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-system-cpu
@@ -666,3 +666,18 @@ Description: Preferred MTE tag checking mode
================ ==============================================
See also: Documentation/arm64/memory-tagging-extension.rst
+
+What: /sys/devices/system/cpu/nohz_full
+Date: Apr 2015
+Contact: Linux kernel mailing list <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>
+Description:
+ (RO) the list of CPUs that are in nohz_full mode.
+ These CPUs are set by boot parameter "nohz_full=".
+
+What: /sys/devices/system/cpu/isolated
+Date: Apr 2015
+Contact: Linux kernel mailing list <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>
+Description:
+ (RO) the list of CPUs that are isolated and don't
+ participate in load balancing. These CPUs are set by
+ boot parameter "isolcpus=".
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/cputopology.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/cputopology.rst
index 6b62e182baf4..d29cacc9b3c3 100644
--- a/Documentation/admin-guide/cputopology.rst
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/cputopology.rst
@@ -8,11 +8,9 @@ to /proc/cpuinfo output of some architectures. They reside in
Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-devices-system-cpu.
Architecture-neutral, drivers/base/topology.c, exports these attributes.
-However, the book and drawer related sysfs files will only be created if
-CONFIG_SCHED_BOOK and CONFIG_SCHED_DRAWER are selected, respectively.
-
-CONFIG_SCHED_BOOK and CONFIG_SCHED_DRAWER are currently only used on s390,
-where they reflect the cpu and cache hierarchy.
+However the die, cluster, book, and drawer hierarchy related sysfs files will
+only be created if an architecture provides the related macros as described
+below.
For an architecture to support this feature, it must define some of
these macros in include/asm-XXX/topology.h::
@@ -43,15 +41,14 @@ not defined by include/asm-XXX/topology.h:
2) topology_die_id: -1
3) topology_cluster_id: -1
4) topology_core_id: 0
-5) topology_sibling_cpumask: just the given CPU
-6) topology_core_cpumask: just the given CPU
-7) topology_cluster_cpumask: just the given CPU
-8) topology_die_cpumask: just the given CPU
-
-For architectures that don't support books (CONFIG_SCHED_BOOK) there are no
-default definitions for topology_book_id() and topology_book_cpumask().
-For architectures that don't support drawers (CONFIG_SCHED_DRAWER) there are
-no default definitions for topology_drawer_id() and topology_drawer_cpumask().
+5) topology_book_id: -1
+6) topology_drawer_id: -1
+7) topology_sibling_cpumask: just the given CPU
+8) topology_core_cpumask: just the given CPU
+9) topology_cluster_cpumask: just the given CPU
+10) topology_die_cpumask: just the given CPU
+11) topology_book_cpumask: just the given CPU
+12) topology_drawer_cpumask: just the given CPU
Additionally, CPU topology information is provided under
/sys/devices/system/cpu and includes these files. The internal
diff --git a/Documentation/core-api/kobject.rst b/Documentation/core-api/kobject.rst
index 2739f8b72575..7310247310a0 100644
--- a/Documentation/core-api/kobject.rst
+++ b/Documentation/core-api/kobject.rst
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ Initialization of kobjects
Code which creates a kobject must, of course, initialize that object. Some
of the internal fields are setup with a (mandatory) call to kobject_init()::
- void kobject_init(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_type *ktype);
+ void kobject_init(struct kobject *kobj, const struct kobj_type *ktype);
The ktype is required for a kobject to be created properly, as every kobject
must have an associated kobj_type. After calling kobject_init(), to
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ kobject_name()::
There is a helper function to both initialize and add the kobject to the
kernel at the same time, called surprisingly enough kobject_init_and_add()::
- int kobject_init_and_add(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_type *ktype,
+ int kobject_init_and_add(struct kobject *kobj, const struct kobj_type *ktype,
struct kobject *parent, const char *fmt, ...);
The arguments are the same as the individual kobject_init() and
@@ -299,7 +299,6 @@ kobj_type::
struct kobj_type {
void (*release)(struct kobject *kobj);
const struct sysfs_ops *sysfs_ops;
- struct attribute **default_attrs;
const struct attribute_group **default_groups;
const struct kobj_ns_type_operations *(*child_ns_type)(struct kobject *kobj);
const void *(*namespace)(struct kobject *kobj);
@@ -313,10 +312,10 @@ call kobject_init() or kobject_init_and_add().
The release field in struct kobj_type is, of course, a pointer to the
release() method for this type of kobject. The other two fields (sysfs_ops
-and default_attrs) control how objects of this type are represented in
+and default_groups) control how objects of this type are represented in
sysfs; they are beyond the scope of this document.
-The default_attrs pointer is a list of default attributes that will be
+The default_groups pointer is a list of default attributes that will be
automatically created for any kobject that is registered with this ktype.
@@ -373,10 +372,9 @@ If a kset wishes to control the uevent operations of the kobjects
associated with it, it can use the struct kset_uevent_ops to handle it::
struct kset_uevent_ops {
- int (* const filter)(struct kset *kset, struct kobject *kobj);
- const char *(* const name)(struct kset *kset, struct kobject *kobj);
- int (* const uevent)(struct kset *kset, struct kobject *kobj,
- struct kobj_uevent_env *env);
+ int (* const filter)(struct kobject *kobj);
+ const char *(* const name)(struct kobject *kobj);
+ int (* const uevent)(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_uevent_env *env);
};
diff --git a/Documentation/driver-api/auxiliary_bus.rst b/Documentation/driver-api/auxiliary_bus.rst
index ef902daf0d68..cec84908fbc0 100644
--- a/Documentation/driver-api/auxiliary_bus.rst
+++ b/Documentation/driver-api/auxiliary_bus.rst
@@ -6,231 +6,45 @@
Auxiliary Bus
=============
-In some subsystems, the functionality of the core device (PCI/ACPI/other) is
-too complex for a single device to be managed by a monolithic driver
-(e.g. Sound Open Firmware), multiple devices might implement a common
-intersection of functionality (e.g. NICs + RDMA), or a driver may want to
-export an interface for another subsystem to drive (e.g. SIOV Physical Function
-export Virtual Function management). A split of the functionality into child-
-devices representing sub-domains of functionality makes it possible to
-compartmentalize, layer, and distribute domain-specific concerns via a Linux
-device-driver model.
-
-An example for this kind of requirement is the audio subsystem where a single
-IP is handling multiple entities such as HDMI, Soundwire, local devices such as
-mics/speakers etc. The split for the core's functionality can be arbitrary or
-be defined by the DSP firmware topology and include hooks for test/debug. This
-allows for the audio core device to be minimal and focused on hardware-specific
-control and communication.
-
-Each auxiliary_device represents a part of its parent functionality. The
-generic behavior can be extended and specialized as needed by encapsulating an
-auxiliary_device within other domain-specific structures and the use of .ops
-callbacks. Devices on the auxiliary bus do not share any structures and the use
-of a communication channel with the parent is domain-specific.
-
-Note that ops are intended as a way to augment instance behavior within a class
-of auxiliary devices, it is not the mechanism for exporting common
-infrastructure from the parent. Consider EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS() to convey
-infrastructure from the parent module to the auxiliary module(s).
-
+.. kernel-doc:: drivers/base/auxiliary.c
+ :doc: PURPOSE
When Should the Auxiliary Bus Be Used
=====================================
-The auxiliary bus is to be used when a driver and one or more kernel modules,
-who share a common header file with the driver, need a mechanism to connect and
-provide access to a shared object allocated by the auxiliary_device's
-registering driver. The registering driver for the auxiliary_device(s) and the
-kernel module(s) registering auxiliary_drivers can be from the same subsystem,
-or from multiple subsystems.
-
-The emphasis here is on a common generic interface that keeps subsystem
-customization out of the bus infrastructure.
-
-One example is a PCI network device that is RDMA-capable and exports a child
-device to be driven by an auxiliary_driver in the RDMA subsystem. The PCI
-driver allocates and registers an auxiliary_device for each physical
-function on the NIC. The RDMA driver registers an auxiliary_driver that claims
-each of these auxiliary_devices. This conveys data/ops published by the parent
-PCI device/driver to the RDMA auxiliary_driver.
-
-Another use case is for the PCI device to be split out into multiple sub
-functions. For each sub function an auxiliary_device is created. A PCI sub
-function driver binds to such devices that creates its own one or more class
-devices. A PCI sub function auxiliary device is likely to be contained in a
-struct with additional attributes such as user defined sub function number and
-optional attributes such as resources and a link to the parent device. These
-attributes could be used by systemd/udev; and hence should be initialized
-before a driver binds to an auxiliary_device.
-
-A key requirement for utilizing the auxiliary bus is that there is no
-dependency on a physical bus, device, register accesses or regmap support.
-These individual devices split from the core cannot live on the platform bus as
-they are not physical devices that are controlled by DT/ACPI. The same
-argument applies for not using MFD in this scenario as MFD relies on individual
-function devices being physical devices.
-
-Auxiliary Device
-================
-
-An auxiliary_device represents a part of its parent device's functionality. It
-is given a name that, combined with the registering drivers KBUILD_MODNAME,
-creates a match_name that is used for driver binding, and an id that combined
-with the match_name provide a unique name to register with the bus subsystem.
-
-Registering an auxiliary_device is a two-step process. First call
-auxiliary_device_init(), which checks several aspects of the auxiliary_device
-struct and performs a device_initialize(). After this step completes, any
-error state must have a call to auxiliary_device_uninit() in its resolution path.
-The second step in registering an auxiliary_device is to perform a call to
-auxiliary_device_add(), which sets the name of the device and add the device to
-the bus.
-
-Unregistering an auxiliary_device is also a two-step process to mirror the
-register process. First call auxiliary_device_delete(), then call
-auxiliary_device_uninit().
-
-.. code-block:: c
-
- struct auxiliary_device {
- struct device dev;
- const char *name;
- u32 id;
- };
-
-If two auxiliary_devices both with a match_name "mod.foo" are registered onto
-the bus, they must have unique id values (e.g. "x" and "y") so that the
-registered devices names are "mod.foo.x" and "mod.foo.y". If match_name + id
-are not unique, then the device_add fails and generates an error message.
-
-The auxiliary_device.dev.type.release or auxiliary_device.dev.release must be
-populated with a non-NULL pointer to successfully register the auxiliary_device.
-
-The auxiliary_device.dev.parent must also be populated.
+.. kernel-doc:: drivers/base/auxiliary.c
+ :doc: USAGE
+
+
+Auxiliary Device Creation
+=========================
+
+.. kernel-doc:: include/linux/auxiliary_bus.h
+ :identifiers: auxiliary_device
+
+.. kernel-doc:: drivers/base/auxiliary.c
+ :identifiers: auxiliary_device_init __auxiliary_device_add
+ auxiliary_find_device
Auxiliary Device Memory Model and Lifespan
------------------------------------------
-The registering driver is the entity that allocates memory for the
-auxiliary_device and register it on the auxiliary bus. It is important to note
-that, as opposed to the platform bus, the registering driver is wholly
-responsible for the management for the memory used for the driver object.
-
-A parent object, defined in the shared header file, contains the
-auxiliary_device. It also contains a pointer to the shared object(s), which
-also is defined in the shared header. Both the parent object and the shared
-object(s) are allocated by the registering driver. This layout allows the
-auxiliary_driver's registering module to perform a container_of() call to go
-from the pointer to the auxiliary_device, that is passed during the call to the
-auxiliary_driver's probe function, up to the parent object, and then have
-access to the shared object(s).
-
-The memory for the auxiliary_device is freed only in its release() callback
-flow as defined by its registering driver.
-
-The memory for the shared object(s) must have a lifespan equal to, or greater
-than, the lifespan of the memory for the auxiliary_device. The auxiliary_driver
-should only consider that this shared object is valid as long as the
-auxiliary_device is still registered on the auxiliary bus. It is up to the
-registering driver to manage (e.g. free or keep available) the memory for the
-shared object beyond the life of the auxiliary_device.
-
-The registering driver must unregister all auxiliary devices before its own
-driver.remove() is completed.
+.. kernel-doc:: include/linux/auxiliary_bus.h
+ :doc: DEVICE_LIFESPAN
+
Auxiliary Drivers
=================
-Auxiliary drivers follow the standard driver model convention, where
-discovery/enumeration is handled by the core, and drivers
-provide probe() and remove() methods. They support power management
-and shutdown notifications using the standard conventions.
-
-.. code-block:: c
+.. kernel-doc:: include/linux/auxiliary_bus.h
+ :identifiers: auxiliary_driver module_auxiliary_driver
- struct auxiliary_driver {
- int (*probe)(struct auxiliary_device *,
- const struct auxiliary_device_id *id);
- void (*remove)(struct auxiliary_device *);
- void (*shutdown)(struct auxiliary_device *);
- int (*suspend)(struct auxiliary_device *, pm_message_t);
- int (*resume)(struct auxiliary_device *);
- struct device_driver driver;
- const struct auxiliary_device_id *id_table;
- };
-
-Auxiliary drivers register themselves with the bus by calling
-auxiliary_driver_register(). The id_table contains the match_names of auxiliary
-devices that a driver can bind with.
+.. kernel-doc:: drivers/base/auxiliary.c
+ :identifiers: __auxiliary_driver_register auxiliary_driver_unregister
Example Usage
=============
-Auxiliary devices are created and registered by a subsystem-level core device
-that needs to break up its functionality into smaller fragments. One way to
-extend the scope of an auxiliary_device is to encapsulate it within a domain-
-pecific structure defined by the parent device. This structure contains the
-auxiliary_device and any associated shared data/callbacks needed to establish
-the connection with the parent.
-
-An example is:
-
-.. code-block:: c
-
- struct foo {
- struct auxiliary_device auxdev;
- void (*connect)(struct auxiliary_device *auxdev);
- void (*disconnect)(struct auxiliary_device *auxdev);
- void *data;
- };
-
-The parent device then registers the auxiliary_device by calling
-auxiliary_device_init(), and then auxiliary_device_add(), with the pointer to
-the auxdev member of the above structure. The parent provides a name for the
-auxiliary_device that, combined with the parent's KBUILD_MODNAME, creates a
-match_name that is be used for matching and binding with a driver.
-
-Whenever an auxiliary_driver is registered, based on the match_name, the
-auxiliary_driver's probe() is invoked for the matching devices. The
-auxiliary_driver can also be encapsulated inside custom drivers that make the
-core device's functionality extensible by adding additional domain-specific ops
-as follows:
-
-.. code-block:: c
-
- struct my_ops {
- void (*send)(struct auxiliary_device *auxdev);
- void (*receive)(struct auxiliary_device *auxdev);
- };
-
-
- struct my_driver {
- struct auxiliary_driver auxiliary_drv;
- const struct my_ops ops;
- };
-
-An example of this type of usage is:
-
-.. code-block:: c
-
- const struct auxiliary_device_id my_auxiliary_id_table[] = {
- { .name = "foo_mod.foo_dev" },
- { },
- };
-
- const struct my_ops my_custom_ops = {
- .send = my_tx,
- .receive = my_rx,
- };
-
- const struct my_driver my_drv = {
- .auxiliary_drv = {
- .name = "myauxiliarydrv",
- .id_table = my_auxiliary_id_table,
- .probe = my_probe,
- .remove = my_remove,
- .shutdown = my_shutdown,
- },
- .ops = my_custom_ops,
- };
+.. kernel-doc:: drivers/base/auxiliary.c
+ :doc: EXAMPLE
+
diff --git a/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/core-api/kobject.rst b/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/core-api/kobject.rst
index b7c37794cc7f..0747b472fdea 100644
--- a/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/core-api/kobject.rst
+++ b/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/core-api/kobject.rst
@@ -258,7 +258,6 @@ kobject_put()以避免错误的发生是一个很好的做法。
struct kobj_type {
void (*release)(struct kobject *kobj);
const struct sysfs_ops *sysfs_ops;
- struct attribute **default_attrs;
const struct attribute_group **default_groups;
const struct kobj_ns_type_operations *(*child_ns_type)(struct kobject *kobj);
const void *(*namespace)(struct kobject *kobj);
@@ -271,10 +270,10 @@ kobject_init()或kobject_init_and_add()时必须指定一个指向该结构的
指针。
当然,kobj_type结构中的release字段是指向这种类型的kobject的release()
-方法的一个指针。另外两个字段(sysfs_ops 和 default_attrs)控制这种
+方法的一个指针。另外两个字段(sysfs_ops 和 default_groups)控制这种
类型的对象如何在 sysfs 中被表示;它们超出了本文的范围。
-default_attrs 指针是一个默认属性的列表,它将为任何用这个 ktype 注册
+default_groups 指针是一个默认属性的列表,它将为任何用这个 ktype 注册
的 kobject 自动创建。
@@ -325,10 +324,9 @@ ksets
结构体kset_uevent_ops来处理它::
struct kset_uevent_ops {
- int (* const filter)(struct kset *kset, struct kobject *kobj);
- const char *(* const name)(struct kset *kset, struct kobject *kobj);
- int (* const uevent)(struct kset *kset, struct kobject *kobj,
- struct kobj_uevent_env *env);
+ int (* const filter)(struct kobject *kobj);
+ const char *(* const name)(struct kobject *kobj);
+ int (* const uevent)(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_uevent_env *env);
};