diff options
author | Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> | 2019-02-28 13:30:55 +0100 |
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committer | Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> | 2019-02-28 13:30:55 +0100 |
commit | 70395a96bd882d8dba669f99b5cec0008690accd (patch) | |
tree | 37f3a4c2cf35828f153f3ce59c3daa4f39241c32 /Documentation | |
parent | ALSA: firewire-motu: fix construction of PCM frame for capture direction (diff) | |
parent | Merge branch 'asoc-5.1' into asoc-next (diff) | |
download | linux-70395a96bd882d8dba669f99b5cec0008690accd.tar.xz linux-70395a96bd882d8dba669f99b5cec0008690accd.zip |
Merge tag 'asoc-v5.1-2' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/sound into for-next
ASoC: More changes for v5.1
Another batch of changes for ASoC, no big core changes - it's mainly
small fixes and improvements for individual drivers.
- A big refresh and cleanup of the Samsung drivers, fixing a number of
issues which allow the driver to be used with a wider range of
userspaces.
- Fixes for the Intel drivers to make them more standard so less likely
to get bitten by core issues.
- New driver for Cirrus Logic CS35L26.
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation')
-rw-r--r-- | Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-driver-mlxreg-io | 6 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst | 32 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt | 7 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | Documentation/devicetree/bindings/Makefile | 6 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serio/olpc,ap-sp.txt | 4 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/adi,adau1977.txt | 13 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/cs35l36.txt | 168 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/qcom,msm8916-wcd-analog.txt | 7 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | Documentation/networking/dsa/dsa.txt | 10 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | Documentation/networking/msg_zerocopy.rst | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | Documentation/networking/operstates.txt | 14 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | Documentation/networking/switchdev.txt | 10 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | Documentation/process/applying-patches.rst | 117 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | Documentation/sound/soc/dpcm.rst | 10 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | Documentation/sysctl/fs.txt | 28 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | Documentation/translations/it_IT/admin-guide/README.rst | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | Documentation/x86/resctrl_ui.txt | 2 |
17 files changed, 311 insertions, 127 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-driver-mlxreg-io b/Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-driver-mlxreg-io index 9b642669cb16..169fe08a649b 100644 --- a/Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-driver-mlxreg-io +++ b/Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-driver-mlxreg-io @@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ What: /sys/devices/platform/mlxplat/mlxreg-io/hwmon/hwmon*/ cpld3_version Date: November 2018 -KernelVersion: 4.21 +KernelVersion: 5.0 Contact: Vadim Pasternak <vadimpmellanox.com> Description: These files show with which CPLD versions have been burned on LED board. @@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ What: /sys/devices/platform/mlxplat/mlxreg-io/hwmon/hwmon*/ jtag_enable Date: November 2018 -KernelVersion: 4.21 +KernelVersion: 5.0 Contact: Vadim Pasternak <vadimpmellanox.com> Description: These files enable and disable the access to the JTAG domain. By default access to the JTAG domain is disabled. @@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ What: /sys/devices/platform/mlxplat/mlxreg-io/hwmon/hwmon*/ reset_voltmon_upgrade_fail Date: November 2018 -KernelVersion: 4.21 +KernelVersion: 5.0 Contact: Vadim Pasternak <vadimpmellanox.com> Description: These files show the system reset cause, as following: ComEx power fail, reset from ComEx, system platform reset, reset diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst index 0797eec76be1..47e577264198 100644 --- a/Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst @@ -1,9 +1,9 @@ .. _readme: -Linux kernel release 4.x <http://kernel.org/> +Linux kernel release 5.x <http://kernel.org/> ============================================= -These are the release notes for Linux version 4. Read them carefully, +These are the release notes for Linux version 5. Read them carefully, as they tell you what this is all about, explain how to install the kernel, and what to do if something goes wrong. @@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ Installing the kernel source directory where you have permissions (e.g. your home directory) and unpack it:: - xz -cd linux-4.X.tar.xz | tar xvf - + xz -cd linux-5.x.tar.xz | tar xvf - Replace "X" with the version number of the latest kernel. @@ -72,26 +72,26 @@ Installing the kernel source files. They should match the library, and not get messed up by whatever the kernel-du-jour happens to be. - - You can also upgrade between 4.x releases by patching. Patches are + - You can also upgrade between 5.x releases by patching. Patches are distributed in the xz format. To install by patching, get all the newer patch files, enter the top level directory of the kernel source - (linux-4.X) and execute:: + (linux-5.x) and execute:: - xz -cd ../patch-4.x.xz | patch -p1 + xz -cd ../patch-5.x.xz | patch -p1 - Replace "x" for all versions bigger than the version "X" of your current + Replace "x" for all versions bigger than the version "x" of your current source tree, **in_order**, and you should be ok. You may want to remove the backup files (some-file-name~ or some-file-name.orig), and make sure that there are no failed patches (some-file-name# or some-file-name.rej). If there are, either you or I have made a mistake. - Unlike patches for the 4.x kernels, patches for the 4.x.y kernels + Unlike patches for the 5.x kernels, patches for the 5.x.y kernels (also known as the -stable kernels) are not incremental but instead apply - directly to the base 4.x kernel. For example, if your base kernel is 4.0 - and you want to apply the 4.0.3 patch, you must not first apply the 4.0.1 - and 4.0.2 patches. Similarly, if you are running kernel version 4.0.2 and - want to jump to 4.0.3, you must first reverse the 4.0.2 patch (that is, - patch -R) **before** applying the 4.0.3 patch. You can read more on this in + directly to the base 5.x kernel. For example, if your base kernel is 5.0 + and you want to apply the 5.0.3 patch, you must not first apply the 5.0.1 + and 5.0.2 patches. Similarly, if you are running kernel version 5.0.2 and + want to jump to 5.0.3, you must first reverse the 5.0.2 patch (that is, + patch -R) **before** applying the 5.0.3 patch. You can read more on this in :ref:`Documentation/process/applying-patches.rst <applying_patches>`. Alternatively, the script patch-kernel can be used to automate this @@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ Installing the kernel source Software requirements --------------------- - Compiling and running the 4.x kernels requires up-to-date + Compiling and running the 5.x kernels requires up-to-date versions of various software packages. Consult :ref:`Documentation/process/changes.rst <changes>` for the minimum version numbers required and how to get updates for these packages. Beware that using @@ -132,12 +132,12 @@ Build directory for the kernel place for the output files (including .config). Example:: - kernel source code: /usr/src/linux-4.X + kernel source code: /usr/src/linux-5.x build directory: /home/name/build/kernel To configure and build the kernel, use:: - cd /usr/src/linux-4.X + cd /usr/src/linux-5.x make O=/home/name/build/kernel menuconfig make O=/home/name/build/kernel sudo make O=/home/name/build/kernel modules_install install diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt index b799bcf67d7b..858b6c0b9a15 100644 --- a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt @@ -1696,12 +1696,11 @@ By default, super page will be supported if Intel IOMMU has the capability. With this option, super page will not be supported. - sm_off [Default Off] - By default, scalable mode will be supported if the + sm_on [Default Off] + By default, scalable mode will be disabled even if the hardware advertises that it has support for the scalable mode translation. With this option set, scalable mode - will not be used even on hardware which claims to support - it. + will be used on hardware which claims to support it. tboot_noforce [Default Off] Do not force the Intel IOMMU enabled under tboot. By default, tboot will force Intel IOMMU on, which diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/Makefile b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/Makefile index 6e5cef0ed6fb..50daa0b3b032 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/Makefile +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/Makefile @@ -17,7 +17,11 @@ extra-y += $(DT_TMP_SCHEMA) quiet_cmd_mk_schema = SCHEMA $@ cmd_mk_schema = $(DT_MK_SCHEMA) $(DT_MK_SCHEMA_FLAGS) -o $@ $(filter-out FORCE, $^) -DT_DOCS = $(shell cd $(srctree)/$(src) && find * -name '*.yaml') +DT_DOCS = $(shell \ + cd $(srctree)/$(src) && \ + find * \( -name '*.yaml' ! -name $(DT_TMP_SCHEMA) \) \ + ) + DT_SCHEMA_FILES ?= $(addprefix $(src)/,$(DT_DOCS)) extra-y += $(patsubst $(src)/%.yaml,%.example.dts, $(DT_SCHEMA_FILES)) diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serio/olpc,ap-sp.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serio/olpc,ap-sp.txt index 36603419d6f8..0e72183f52bc 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serio/olpc,ap-sp.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serio/olpc,ap-sp.txt @@ -4,14 +4,10 @@ Required properties: - compatible : "olpc,ap-sp" - reg : base address and length of SoC's WTM registers - interrupts : SP-AP interrupt -- clocks : phandle + clock-specifier for the clock that drives the WTM -- clock-names: should be "sp" Example: ap-sp@d4290000 { compatible = "olpc,ap-sp"; reg = <0xd4290000 0x1000>; interrupts = <40>; - clocks = <&soc_clocks MMP2_CLK_SP>; - clock-names = "sp"; } diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/adi,adau1977.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/adi,adau1977.txt index e79aeef73f28..9225472c80b4 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/adi,adau1977.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/adi,adau1977.txt @@ -17,12 +17,18 @@ Required properties: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/regulator.txt Optional properties: - - reset-gpio: the reset pin for the chip, for more details consult + - reset-gpios: the reset pin for the chip, for more details consult Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio.txt - DVDD-supply: supply voltage for the digital core, please consult Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/regulator.txt +- adi,micbias: configures the voltage setting for the MICBIAS pin. + Select 0/1/2/3/4/5/6/7/8 to specify MICBIAS voltage + 5V/5.5V/6V/6.5V/7V/7.5V/8V/8.5V/9V + If not specified the default value will be "7" meaning 8.5 Volts. + This property is only valid for the ADAU1977 + For required properties on SPI, please consult Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/spi-bus.txt @@ -40,7 +46,8 @@ Examples: AVDD-supply = <®ulator>; DVDD-supply = <®ulator_digital>; - reset_gpio = <&gpio 10 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>; + adi,micbias = <3>; + reset-gpios = <&gpio 10 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>; }; adau1977_i2c: adau1977@11 { @@ -50,5 +57,5 @@ Examples: AVDD-supply = <®ulator>; DVDD-supply = <®ulator_digital>; - reset_gpio = <&gpio 10 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>; + reset-gpios = <&gpio 10 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>; }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/cs35l36.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/cs35l36.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..912bd162b477 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/cs35l36.txt @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ +CS35L36 Speaker Amplifier + +Required properties: + + - compatible : "cirrus,cs35l36" + + - reg : the I2C address of the device for I2C + + - VA-supply, VP-supply : power supplies for the device, + as covered in + Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/regulator.txt. + + - cirrus,boost-ctl-millivolt : Boost Voltage Value. Configures the boost + converter's output voltage in mV. The range is from 2550mV to 12000mV with + increments of 50mV. + (Default) VP + + - cirrus,boost-peak-milliamp : Boost-converter peak current limit in mA. + Configures the peak current by monitoring the current through the boost FET. + Range starts at 1600mA and goes to a maximum of 4500mA with increments of + 50mA. + (Default) 4.50 Amps + + - cirrus,boost-ind-nanohenry : Inductor estimation LBST reference value. + Seeds the digital boost converter's inductor estimation block with the initial + inductance value to reference. + + 1000 = 1uH (Default) + 1200 = 1.2uH + +Optional properties: + - cirrus,multi-amp-mode : Boolean to determine if there are more than + one amplifier in the system. If more than one it is best to Hi-Z the ASP + port to prevent bus contention on the output signal + + - cirrus,boost-ctl-select : Boost conerter control source selection. + Selects the source of the BST_CTL target VBST voltage for the boost + converter to generate. + 0x00 - Control Port Value + 0x01 - Class H Tracking (Default) + 0x10 - MultiDevice Sync Value + + - cirrus,amp-pcm-inv : Boolean to determine Amplifier will invert incoming + PCM data + + - cirrus,imon-pol-inv : Boolean to determine Amplifier will invert the + polarity of outbound IMON feedback data + + - cirrus,vmon-pol-inv : Boolean to determine Amplifier will invert the + polarity of outbound VMON feedback data + + - cirrus,dcm-mode-enable : Boost converter automatic DCM Mode enable. + This enables the digital boost converter to operate in a low power + (Discontinuous Conduction) mode during low loading conditions. + + - cirrus,weak-fet-disable : Boolean : The strength of the output drivers is + reduced when operating in a Weak-FET Drive Mode and must not be used to drive + a large load. + + - cirrus,classh-wk-fet-delay : Weak-FET entry delay. Controls the delay + (in ms) before the Class H algorithm switches to the weak-FET voltage + (after the audio falls and remains below the value specified in WKFET_AMP_THLD). + + 0 = 0ms + 1 = 5ms + 2 = 10ms + 3 = 50ms + 4 = 100ms (Default) + 5 = 200ms + 6 = 500ms + 7 = 1000ms + + - cirrus,classh-weak-fet-thld-millivolt : Weak-FET amplifier drive threshold. + Configures the signal threshold at which the PWM output stage enters + weak-FET operation. The range is 50mV to 700mV in 50mV increments. + + - cirrus,temp-warn-threshold : Amplifier overtemperature warning threshold. + Configures the threshold at which the overtemperature warning condition occurs. + When the threshold is met, the overtemperature warning attenuation is applied + and the TEMP_WARN_EINT interrupt status bit is set. + If TEMP_WARN_MASK = 0, INTb is asserted. + + 0 = 105C + 1 = 115C + 2 = 125C (Default) + 3 = 135C + + - cirrus,irq-drive-select : Selects the driver type of the selected interrupt + output. + + 0 = Open-drain + 1 = Push-pull (Default) + + - cirrus,irq-gpio-select : Selects the pin to serve as the programmable + interrupt output. + + 0 = PDM_DATA / SWIRE_SD / INT (Default) + 1 = GPIO + +Optional properties for the "cirrus,vpbr-config" Sub-node + + - cirrus,vpbr-en : VBST brownout prevention enable. Configures whether the + VBST brownout prevention algorithm is enabled or disabled. + + 0 = VBST brownout prevention disabled (default) + 1 = VBST brownout prevention enabled + + See Section 7.31.1 VPBR Config for configuration options & further details + + - cirrus,vpbr-thld : Initial VPBR threshold. Configures the VP brownout + threshold voltage + + - cirrus,cirrus,vpbr-atk-rate : Attenuation attack step rate. Configures the + amount delay between consecutive volume attenuation steps when a brownout + condition is present and the VP brownout condition is in an attacking state. + + - cirrus,vpbr-atk-vol : VP brownout prevention step size. Configures the VP + brownout prevention attacking attenuation step size when operating in either + digital volume or analog gain modes. + + - cirrus,vpbr-max-attn : Maximum attenuation that the VP brownout prevention + can apply to the audio signal. + + - cirrus,vpbr-wait : Configures the delay time between a brownout condition + no longer being present and the VP brownout prevention entering an attenuation + release state. + + - cirrus,vpbr-rel-rate : Attenuation release step rate. Configures the delay + between consecutive volume attenuation release steps when a brownout condition + is not longer present and the VP brownout is in an attenuation release state. + + - cirrus,vpbr-mute-en : During the attack state, if the vpbr-max-attn value + is reached, the error condition still remains, and this bit is set, the audio + is muted. + +Example: + +cs35l36: cs35l36@40 { + compatible = "cirrus,cs35l36"; + reg = <0x40>; + VA-supply = <&dummy_vreg>; + VP-supply = <&dummy_vreg>; + reset-gpios = <&gpio0 54 0>; + interrupt-parent = <&gpio8>; + interrupts = <3 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_LOW>; + + cirrus,boost-ind-nanohenry = <1000>; + cirrus,boost-ctl-millivolt = <10000>; + cirrus,boost-peak-milliamp = <4500>; + cirrus,boost-ctl-select = <0x00>; + cirrus,weak-fet-delay = <0x04>; + cirrus,weak-fet-thld = <0x01>; + cirrus,temp-warn-threshold = <0x01>; + cirrus,multi-amp-mode; + cirrus,irq-drive-select = <0x01>; + cirrus,irq-gpio-select = <0x01>; + + cirrus,vpbr-config { + cirrus,vpbr-en = <0x00>; + cirrus,vpbr-thld = <0x05>; + cirrus,vpbr-atk-rate = <0x02>; + cirrus,vpbr-atk-vol = <0x01>; + cirrus,vpbr-max-attn = <0x09>; + cirrus,vpbr-wait = <0x01>; + cirrus,vpbr-rel-rate = <0x05>; + cirrus,vpbr-mute-en = <0x00>; + }; +}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/qcom,msm8916-wcd-analog.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/qcom,msm8916-wcd-analog.txt index fdcea3d12ee5..e7d17dda55db 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/qcom,msm8916-wcd-analog.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/qcom,msm8916-wcd-analog.txt @@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ Required properties - vdd-cdc-io-supply: phandle to VDD_CDC_IO regulator DT node. - vdd-cdc-tx-rx-cx-supply: phandle to VDD_CDC_TX/RX/CX regulator DT node. - vdd-micbias-supply: phandle of VDD_MICBIAS supply's regulator DT node. + Optional Properties: - qcom,mbhc-vthreshold-low: Array of 5 threshold voltages in mV for 5 buttons detection on headset when the mbhc is powered up @@ -92,9 +93,9 @@ spmi_bus { "cdc_ear_cnp_int", "cdc_hphr_cnp_int", "cdc_hphl_cnp_int"; - VDD-CDC-IO-supply = <&pm8916_l5>; - VDD-CDC-TX-RX-CX-supply = <&pm8916_l5>; - VDD-MICBIAS-supply = <&pm8916_l13>; + vdd-cdc-io-supply = <&pm8916_l5>; + vdd-cdc-tx-rx-cx-supply = <&pm8916_l5>; + vdd-micbias-supply = <&pm8916_l13>; #sound-dai-cells = <1>; }; }; diff --git a/Documentation/networking/dsa/dsa.txt b/Documentation/networking/dsa/dsa.txt index 25170ad7d25b..101f2b2c69ad 100644 --- a/Documentation/networking/dsa/dsa.txt +++ b/Documentation/networking/dsa/dsa.txt @@ -533,16 +533,12 @@ Bridge VLAN filtering function that the driver has to call for each VLAN the given port is a member of. A switchdev object is used to carry the VID and bridge flags. -- port_fdb_prepare: bridge layer function invoked when the bridge prepares the - installation of a Forwarding Database entry. If the operation is not - supported, this function should return -EOPNOTSUPP to inform the bridge code - to fallback to a software implementation. No hardware setup must be done in - this function. See port_fdb_add for this and details. - - port_fdb_add: bridge layer function invoked when the bridge wants to install a Forwarding Database entry, the switch hardware should be programmed with the specified address in the specified VLAN Id in the forwarding database - associated with this VLAN ID + associated with this VLAN ID. If the operation is not supported, this + function should return -EOPNOTSUPP to inform the bridge code to fallback to + a software implementation. Note: VLAN ID 0 corresponds to the port private database, which, in the context of DSA, would be the its port-based VLAN, used by the associated bridge device. diff --git a/Documentation/networking/msg_zerocopy.rst b/Documentation/networking/msg_zerocopy.rst index fe46d4867e2d..18c1415e7bfa 100644 --- a/Documentation/networking/msg_zerocopy.rst +++ b/Documentation/networking/msg_zerocopy.rst @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ Intro ===== The MSG_ZEROCOPY flag enables copy avoidance for socket send calls. -The feature is currently implemented for TCP sockets. +The feature is currently implemented for TCP and UDP sockets. Opportunity and Caveats diff --git a/Documentation/networking/operstates.txt b/Documentation/networking/operstates.txt index 355c6d8ef8ad..b203d1334822 100644 --- a/Documentation/networking/operstates.txt +++ b/Documentation/networking/operstates.txt @@ -22,8 +22,9 @@ and changeable from userspace under certain rules. 2. Querying from userspace Both admin and operational state can be queried via the netlink -operation RTM_GETLINK. It is also possible to subscribe to RTMGRP_LINK -to be notified of updates. This is important for setting from userspace. +operation RTM_GETLINK. It is also possible to subscribe to RTNLGRP_LINK +to be notified of updates while the interface is admin up. This is +important for setting from userspace. These values contain interface state: @@ -101,8 +102,9 @@ because some driver controlled protocol establishment has to complete. Corresponding functions are netif_dormant_on() to set the flag, netif_dormant_off() to clear it and netif_dormant() to query. -On device allocation, networking core sets the flags equivalent to -netif_carrier_ok() and !netif_dormant(). +On device allocation, both flags __LINK_STATE_NOCARRIER and +__LINK_STATE_DORMANT are cleared, so the effective state is equivalent +to netif_carrier_ok() and !netif_dormant(). Whenever the driver CHANGES one of these flags, a workqueue event is @@ -133,11 +135,11 @@ netif_carrier_ok() && !netif_dormant() is set by the driver. Afterwards, the userspace application can set IFLA_OPERSTATE to IF_OPER_DORMANT or IF_OPER_UP as long as the driver does not set netif_carrier_off() or netif_dormant_on(). Changes made by userspace -are multicasted on the netlink group RTMGRP_LINK. +are multicasted on the netlink group RTNLGRP_LINK. So basically a 802.1X supplicant interacts with the kernel like this: --subscribe to RTMGRP_LINK +-subscribe to RTNLGRP_LINK -set IFLA_LINKMODE to 1 via RTM_SETLINK -query RTM_GETLINK once to get initial state -if initial flags are not (IFF_LOWER_UP && !IFF_DORMANT), wait until diff --git a/Documentation/networking/switchdev.txt b/Documentation/networking/switchdev.txt index 82236a17b5e6..97b7ca8b9b86 100644 --- a/Documentation/networking/switchdev.txt +++ b/Documentation/networking/switchdev.txt @@ -92,11 +92,11 @@ device. Switch ID ^^^^^^^^^ -The switchdev driver must implement the switchdev op switchdev_port_attr_get -for SWITCHDEV_ATTR_ID_PORT_PARENT_ID for each port netdev, returning the same -physical ID for each port of a switch. The ID must be unique between switches -on the same system. The ID does not need to be unique between switches on -different systems. +The switchdev driver must implement the net_device operation +ndo_get_port_parent_id for each port netdev, returning the same physical ID for +each port of a switch. The ID must be unique between switches on the same +system. The ID does not need to be unique between switches on different +systems. The switch ID is used to locate ports on a switch and to know if aggregated ports belong to the same switch. diff --git a/Documentation/process/applying-patches.rst b/Documentation/process/applying-patches.rst index dc2ddc345044..fbb9297e6360 100644 --- a/Documentation/process/applying-patches.rst +++ b/Documentation/process/applying-patches.rst @@ -216,14 +216,14 @@ You can use the ``interdiff`` program (http://cyberelk.net/tim/patchutils/) to generate a patch representing the differences between two patches and then apply the result. -This will let you move from something like 4.7.2 to 4.7.3 in a single +This will let you move from something like 5.7.2 to 5.7.3 in a single step. The -z flag to interdiff will even let you feed it patches in gzip or bzip2 compressed form directly without the use of zcat or bzcat or manual decompression. -Here's how you'd go from 4.7.2 to 4.7.3 in a single step:: +Here's how you'd go from 5.7.2 to 5.7.3 in a single step:: - interdiff -z ../patch-4.7.2.gz ../patch-4.7.3.gz | patch -p1 + interdiff -z ../patch-5.7.2.gz ../patch-5.7.3.gz | patch -p1 Although interdiff may save you a step or two you are generally advised to do the additional steps since interdiff can get things wrong in some cases. @@ -245,62 +245,67 @@ The patches are available at http://kernel.org/ Most recent patches are linked from the front page, but they also have specific homes. -The 4.x.y (-stable) and 4.x patches live at +The 5.x.y (-stable) and 5.x patches live at - https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v4.x/ + https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v5.x/ -The -rc patches live at +The -rc patches are not stored on the webserver but are generated on +demand from git tags such as - https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v4.x/testing/ + https://git.kernel.org/torvalds/p/v5.1-rc1/v5.0 +The stable -rc patches live at -The 4.x kernels + https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v5.x/stable-review/ + + +The 5.x kernels =============== These are the base stable releases released by Linus. The highest numbered release is the most recent. If regressions or other serious flaws are found, then a -stable fix patch -will be released (see below) on top of this base. Once a new 4.x base +will be released (see below) on top of this base. Once a new 5.x base kernel is released, a patch is made available that is a delta between the -previous 4.x kernel and the new one. +previous 5.x kernel and the new one. -To apply a patch moving from 4.6 to 4.7, you'd do the following (note -that such patches do **NOT** apply on top of 4.x.y kernels but on top of the -base 4.x kernel -- if you need to move from 4.x.y to 4.x+1 you need to -first revert the 4.x.y patch). +To apply a patch moving from 5.6 to 5.7, you'd do the following (note +that such patches do **NOT** apply on top of 5.x.y kernels but on top of the +base 5.x kernel -- if you need to move from 5.x.y to 5.x+1 you need to +first revert the 5.x.y patch). Here are some examples:: - # moving from 4.6 to 4.7 + # moving from 5.6 to 5.7 - $ cd ~/linux-4.6 # change to kernel source dir - $ patch -p1 < ../patch-4.7 # apply the 4.7 patch + $ cd ~/linux-5.6 # change to kernel source dir + $ patch -p1 < ../patch-5.7 # apply the 5.7 patch $ cd .. - $ mv linux-4.6 linux-4.7 # rename source dir + $ mv linux-5.6 linux-5.7 # rename source dir - # moving from 4.6.1 to 4.7 + # moving from 5.6.1 to 5.7 - $ cd ~/linux-4.6.1 # change to kernel source dir - $ patch -p1 -R < ../patch-4.6.1 # revert the 4.6.1 patch - # source dir is now 4.6 - $ patch -p1 < ../patch-4.7 # apply new 4.7 patch + $ cd ~/linux-5.6.1 # change to kernel source dir + $ patch -p1 -R < ../patch-5.6.1 # revert the 5.6.1 patch + # source dir is now 5.6 + $ patch -p1 < ../patch-5.7 # apply new 5.7 patch $ cd .. - $ mv linux-4.6.1 linux-4.7 # rename source dir + $ mv linux-5.6.1 linux-5.7 # rename source dir -The 4.x.y kernels +The 5.x.y kernels ================= Kernels with 3-digit versions are -stable kernels. They contain small(ish) critical fixes for security problems or significant regressions discovered -in a given 4.x kernel. +in a given 5.x kernel. This is the recommended branch for users who want the most recent stable kernel and are not interested in helping test development/experimental versions. -If no 4.x.y kernel is available, then the highest numbered 4.x kernel is +If no 5.x.y kernel is available, then the highest numbered 5.x kernel is the current stable kernel. .. note:: @@ -308,23 +313,23 @@ the current stable kernel. The -stable team usually do make incremental patches available as well as patches against the latest mainline release, but I only cover the non-incremental ones below. The incremental ones can be found at - https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v4.x/incr/ + https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v5.x/incr/ -These patches are not incremental, meaning that for example the 4.7.3 -patch does not apply on top of the 4.7.2 kernel source, but rather on top -of the base 4.7 kernel source. +These patches are not incremental, meaning that for example the 5.7.3 +patch does not apply on top of the 5.7.2 kernel source, but rather on top +of the base 5.7 kernel source. -So, in order to apply the 4.7.3 patch to your existing 4.7.2 kernel -source you have to first back out the 4.7.2 patch (so you are left with a -base 4.7 kernel source) and then apply the new 4.7.3 patch. +So, in order to apply the 5.7.3 patch to your existing 5.7.2 kernel +source you have to first back out the 5.7.2 patch (so you are left with a +base 5.7 kernel source) and then apply the new 5.7.3 patch. Here's a small example:: - $ cd ~/linux-4.7.2 # change to the kernel source dir - $ patch -p1 -R < ../patch-4.7.2 # revert the 4.7.2 patch - $ patch -p1 < ../patch-4.7.3 # apply the new 4.7.3 patch + $ cd ~/linux-5.7.2 # change to the kernel source dir + $ patch -p1 -R < ../patch-5.7.2 # revert the 5.7.2 patch + $ patch -p1 < ../patch-5.7.3 # apply the new 5.7.3 patch $ cd .. - $ mv linux-4.7.2 linux-4.7.3 # rename the kernel source dir + $ mv linux-5.7.2 linux-5.7.3 # rename the kernel source dir The -rc kernels =============== @@ -343,38 +348,38 @@ This is a good branch to run for people who want to help out testing development kernels but do not want to run some of the really experimental stuff (such people should see the sections about -next and -mm kernels below). -The -rc patches are not incremental, they apply to a base 4.x kernel, just -like the 4.x.y patches described above. The kernel version before the -rcN +The -rc patches are not incremental, they apply to a base 5.x kernel, just +like the 5.x.y patches described above. The kernel version before the -rcN suffix denotes the version of the kernel that this -rc kernel will eventually turn into. -So, 4.8-rc5 means that this is the fifth release candidate for the 4.8 -kernel and the patch should be applied on top of the 4.7 kernel source. +So, 5.8-rc5 means that this is the fifth release candidate for the 5.8 +kernel and the patch should be applied on top of the 5.7 kernel source. Here are 3 examples of how to apply these patches:: - # first an example of moving from 4.7 to 4.8-rc3 + # first an example of moving from 5.7 to 5.8-rc3 - $ cd ~/linux-4.7 # change to the 4.7 source dir - $ patch -p1 < ../patch-4.8-rc3 # apply the 4.8-rc3 patch + $ cd ~/linux-5.7 # change to the 5.7 source dir + $ patch -p1 < ../patch-5.8-rc3 # apply the 5.8-rc3 patch $ cd .. - $ mv linux-4.7 linux-4.8-rc3 # rename the source dir + $ mv linux-5.7 linux-5.8-rc3 # rename the source dir - # now let's move from 4.8-rc3 to 4.8-rc5 + # now let's move from 5.8-rc3 to 5.8-rc5 - $ cd ~/linux-4.8-rc3 # change to the 4.8-rc3 dir - $ patch -p1 -R < ../patch-4.8-rc3 # revert the 4.8-rc3 patch - $ patch -p1 < ../patch-4.8-rc5 # apply the new 4.8-rc5 patch + $ cd ~/linux-5.8-rc3 # change to the 5.8-rc3 dir + $ patch -p1 -R < ../patch-5.8-rc3 # revert the 5.8-rc3 patch + $ patch -p1 < ../patch-5.8-rc5 # apply the new 5.8-rc5 patch $ cd .. - $ mv linux-4.8-rc3 linux-4.8-rc5 # rename the source dir + $ mv linux-5.8-rc3 linux-5.8-rc5 # rename the source dir - # finally let's try and move from 4.7.3 to 4.8-rc5 + # finally let's try and move from 5.7.3 to 5.8-rc5 - $ cd ~/linux-4.7.3 # change to the kernel source dir - $ patch -p1 -R < ../patch-4.7.3 # revert the 4.7.3 patch - $ patch -p1 < ../patch-4.8-rc5 # apply new 4.8-rc5 patch + $ cd ~/linux-5.7.3 # change to the kernel source dir + $ patch -p1 -R < ../patch-5.7.3 # revert the 5.7.3 patch + $ patch -p1 < ../patch-5.8-rc5 # apply new 5.8-rc5 patch $ cd .. - $ mv linux-4.7.3 linux-4.8-rc5 # rename the kernel source dir + $ mv linux-5.7.3 linux-5.8-rc5 # rename the kernel source dir The -mm patches and the linux-next tree diff --git a/Documentation/sound/soc/dpcm.rst b/Documentation/sound/soc/dpcm.rst index f6845b2278ea..77f67ded53de 100644 --- a/Documentation/sound/soc/dpcm.rst +++ b/Documentation/sound/soc/dpcm.rst @@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ drivers that expose several ALSA PCMs and can route to multiple DAIs. The DPCM runtime routing is determined by the ALSA mixer settings in the same way as the analog signal is routed in an ASoC codec driver. DPCM uses a DAPM graph representing the DSP internal audio paths and uses the mixer settings to -determine the patch used by each ALSA PCM. +determine the path used by each ALSA PCM. DPCM re-uses all the existing component codec, platform and DAI drivers without any modifications. @@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ The audio driver processes this as follows :- 4. Machine driver or audio HAL enables the speaker path. -5. DPCM runs the PCM ops for startup(), hw_params(), prepapre() and +5. DPCM runs the PCM ops for startup(), hw_params(), prepare() and trigger(start) for DAI1 Speakers since the path is enabled. In this example, the machine driver or userspace audio HAL can alter the routing @@ -221,7 +221,7 @@ like a BT phone call :- This allows the host CPU to sleep while the DSP, MODEM DAI and the BT DAI are still in operation. -A BE DAI link can also set the codec to a dummy device if the code is a device +A BE DAI link can also set the codec to a dummy device if the codec is a device that is managed externally. Likewise a BE DAI can also set a dummy cpu DAI if the CPU DAI is managed by the @@ -249,7 +249,7 @@ configuration. struct snd_interval *channels = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS); - /* The DSP will covert the FE rate to 48k, stereo */ + /* The DSP will convert the FE rate to 48k, stereo */ rate->min = rate->max = 48000; channels->min = channels->max = 2; @@ -386,5 +386,3 @@ This means creating a new FE that is connected with a virtual path to both DAI links. The DAI links will be started when the FE PCM is started and stopped when the FE PCM is stopped. Note that the FE PCM cannot read or write data in this configuration. - - diff --git a/Documentation/sysctl/fs.txt b/Documentation/sysctl/fs.txt index 819caf8ca05f..ebc679bcb2dc 100644 --- a/Documentation/sysctl/fs.txt +++ b/Documentation/sysctl/fs.txt @@ -56,26 +56,34 @@ of any kernel data structures. dentry-state: -From linux/fs/dentry.c: +From linux/include/linux/dcache.h: -------------------------------------------------------------- -struct { +struct dentry_stat_t dentry_stat { int nr_dentry; int nr_unused; int age_limit; /* age in seconds */ int want_pages; /* pages requested by system */ - int dummy[2]; -} dentry_stat = {0, 0, 45, 0,}; --------------------------------------------------------------- - -Dentries are dynamically allocated and deallocated, and -nr_dentry seems to be 0 all the time. Hence it's safe to -assume that only nr_unused, age_limit and want_pages are -used. Nr_unused seems to be exactly what its name says. + int nr_negative; /* # of unused negative dentries */ + int dummy; /* Reserved for future use */ +}; +-------------------------------------------------------------- + +Dentries are dynamically allocated and deallocated. + +nr_dentry shows the total number of dentries allocated (active ++ unused). nr_unused shows the number of dentries that are not +actively used, but are saved in the LRU list for future reuse. + Age_limit is the age in seconds after which dcache entries can be reclaimed when memory is short and want_pages is nonzero when shrink_dcache_pages() has been called and the dcache isn't pruned yet. +nr_negative shows the number of unused dentries that are also +negative dentries which do not map to any files. Instead, +they help speeding up rejection of non-existing files provided +by the users. + ============================================================== dquot-max & dquot-nr: diff --git a/Documentation/translations/it_IT/admin-guide/README.rst b/Documentation/translations/it_IT/admin-guide/README.rst index 80f5ffc94a9e..b37166817842 100644 --- a/Documentation/translations/it_IT/admin-guide/README.rst +++ b/Documentation/translations/it_IT/admin-guide/README.rst @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ .. _it_readme: -Rilascio del kernel Linux 4.x <http://kernel.org/> +Rilascio del kernel Linux 5.x <http://kernel.org/> =================================================== .. warning:: diff --git a/Documentation/x86/resctrl_ui.txt b/Documentation/x86/resctrl_ui.txt index e8e8d14d3c4e..c1f95b59e14d 100644 --- a/Documentation/x86/resctrl_ui.txt +++ b/Documentation/x86/resctrl_ui.txt @@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Vikas Shivappa <vikas.shivappa@intel.com> -This feature is enabled by the CONFIG_X86_RESCTRL and the x86 /proc/cpuinfo +This feature is enabled by the CONFIG_X86_CPU_RESCTRL and the x86 /proc/cpuinfo flag bits: RDT (Resource Director Technology) Allocation - "rdt_a" CAT (Cache Allocation Technology) - "cat_l3", "cat_l2" |