diff options
| author | Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> | 2018-04-05 09:20:34 +0200 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> | 2018-04-05 09:20:34 +0200 |
| commit | ea2a6af517714c52a1209795a03e863e96b460bb (patch) | |
| tree | 3bd443bc9b23ceeaf3743eaf2d6d35ec63c620c9 /Documentation | |
| parent | sched/cpufreq/schedutil: Fix error path mutex unlock (diff) | |
| parent | Merge branch 'syscalls-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git... (diff) | |
| download | linux-ea2a6af517714c52a1209795a03e863e96b460bb.tar.xz linux-ea2a6af517714c52a1209795a03e863e96b460bb.zip | |
Merge branch 'linus' into sched/urgent, to pick up fixes and updates
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation')
112 files changed, 807 insertions, 3020 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/00-INDEX b/Documentation/00-INDEX index 7f3a0728ccf2..708dc4c166e4 100644 --- a/Documentation/00-INDEX +++ b/Documentation/00-INDEX @@ -66,8 +66,6 @@ backlight/ - directory with info on controlling backlights in flat panel displays bcache.txt - Block-layer cache on fast SSDs to improve slow (raid) I/O performance. -blackfin/ - - directory with documentation for the Blackfin arch. block/ - info on the Block I/O (BIO) layer. blockdev/ @@ -114,8 +112,6 @@ cputopology.txt - documentation on how CPU topology info is exported via sysfs. crc32.txt - brief tutorial on CRC computation -cris/ - - directory with info about Linux on CRIS architecture. crypto/ - directory with info on the Crypto API. dcdbas.txt @@ -172,8 +168,6 @@ fmc/ - information about the FMC bus abstraction fpga/ - FPGA Manager Core. -frv/ - - Fujitsu FR-V Linux documentation. futex-requeue-pi.txt - info on requeueing of tasks from a non-PI futex to a PI futex gcc-plugins.txt @@ -276,8 +270,6 @@ memory-hotplug.txt - Hotpluggable memory support, how to use and current status. men-chameleon-bus.txt - info on MEN chameleon bus. -metag/ - - directory with info about Linux on Meta architecture. mic/ - Intel Many Integrated Core (MIC) architecture device driver. mips/ @@ -286,8 +278,6 @@ misc-devices/ - directory with info about devices using the misc dev subsystem mmc/ - directory with info about the MMC subsystem -mn10300/ - - directory with info about the mn10300 architecture port mtd/ - directory with info about memory technology devices (flash) namespaces/ diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst index af5a437198d0..155372b3b57f 100644 --- a/Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst @@ -26,8 +26,8 @@ On what hardware does it run? Although originally developed first for 32-bit x86-based PCs (386 or higher), today Linux also runs on (at least) the Compaq Alpha AXP, Sun SPARC and UltraSPARC, Motorola 68000, PowerPC, PowerPC64, ARM, Hitachi SuperH, Cell, - IBM S/390, MIPS, HP PA-RISC, Intel IA-64, DEC VAX, AMD x86-64, AXIS CRIS, - Xtensa, Tilera TILE, ARC and Renesas M32R architectures. + IBM S/390, MIPS, HP PA-RISC, Intel IA-64, DEC VAX, AMD x86-64 Xtensa, and + ARC architectures. Linux is easily portable to most general-purpose 32- or 64-bit architectures as long as they have a paged memory management unit (PMMU) and a port of the diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.rst index 7242cbda15dd..b8d0bc07ed0a 100644 --- a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.rst +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.rst @@ -89,7 +89,6 @@ parameter is applicable:: APM Advanced Power Management support is enabled. ARM ARM architecture is enabled. AX25 Appropriate AX.25 support is enabled. - BLACKFIN Blackfin architecture is enabled. CLK Common clock infrastructure is enabled. CMA Contiguous Memory Area support is enabled. DRM Direct Rendering Management support is enabled. diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt index 1d1d53f85ddd..bf03fe49f1ce 100644 --- a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt @@ -1025,7 +1025,7 @@ address. The serial port must already be setup and configured. Options are not yet supported. - earlyprintk= [X86,SH,BLACKFIN,ARM,M68k,S390] + earlyprintk= [X86,SH,ARM,M68k,S390] earlyprintk=vga earlyprintk=efi earlyprintk=sclp @@ -1347,10 +1347,6 @@ If specified, z/VM IUCV HVC accepts connections from listed z/VM user IDs only. - hwthread_map= [METAG] Comma-separated list of Linux cpu id to - hardware thread id mappings. - Format: <cpu>:<hwthread> - keep_bootcon [KNL] Do not unregister boot console at start. This is only useful for debugging when something happens in the window @@ -1766,6 +1762,17 @@ nohz Disable the tick when a single task runs. + + A residual 1Hz tick is offloaded to workqueues, which you + need to affine to housekeeping through the global + workqueue's affinity configured via the + /sys/devices/virtual/workqueue/cpumask sysfs file, or + by using the 'domain' flag described below. + + NOTE: by default the global workqueue runs on all CPUs, + so to protect individual CPUs the 'cpumask' file has to + be configured manually after bootup. + domain Isolate from the general SMP balancing and scheduling algorithms. Note that performing domain isolation this way @@ -2237,6 +2244,15 @@ The memory region may be marked as e820 type 12 (0xc) and is NVDIMM or ADR memory. + memmap=<size>%<offset>-<oldtype>+<newtype> + [KNL,ACPI] Convert memory within the specified region + from <oldtype> to <newtype>. If "-<oldtype>" is left + out, the whole region will be marked as <newtype>, + even if previously unavailable. If "+<newtype>" is left + out, matching memory will be removed. Types are + specified as e820 types, e.g., 1 = RAM, 2 = reserved, + 3 = ACPI, 12 = PRAM. + memory_corruption_check=0/1 [X86] Some BIOSes seem to corrupt the first 64k of memory when doing things like suspend/resume. diff --git a/Documentation/blackfin/00-INDEX b/Documentation/blackfin/00-INDEX deleted file mode 100644 index 265a1effebde..000000000000 --- a/Documentation/blackfin/00-INDEX +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6 +0,0 @@ -00-INDEX - - This file -bfin-gpio-notes.txt - - Notes in developing/using bfin-gpio driver. -bfin-spi-notes.txt - - Notes for using bfin spi bus driver. diff --git a/Documentation/blackfin/bfin-gpio-notes.txt b/Documentation/blackfin/bfin-gpio-notes.txt deleted file mode 100644 index d245f39c3d01..000000000000 --- a/Documentation/blackfin/bfin-gpio-notes.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,71 +0,0 @@ -/* - * File: Documentation/blackfin/bfin-gpio-notes.txt - * Based on: - * Author: - * - * Created: $Id: bfin-gpio-note.txt 2008-11-24 16:42 grafyang $ - * Description: This file contains the notes in developing/using bfin-gpio. - * - * - * Rev: - * - * Modified: - * Copyright 2004-2008 Analog Devices Inc. - * - * Bugs: Enter bugs at http://blackfin.uclinux.org/ - * - */ - - -1. Blackfin GPIO introduction - - There are many GPIO pins on Blackfin. Most of these pins are muxed to - multi-functions. They can be configured as peripheral, or just as GPIO, - configured to input with interrupt enabled, or output. - - For detailed information, please see "arch/blackfin/kernel/bfin_gpio.c", - or the relevant HRM. - - -2. Avoiding resource conflict - - Followed function groups are used to avoiding resource conflict, - - Use the pin as peripheral, - int peripheral_request(unsigned short per, const char *label); - int peripheral_request_list(const unsigned short per[], const char *label); - void peripheral_free(unsigned short per); - void peripheral_free_list(const unsigned short per[]); - - Use the pin as GPIO, - int bfin_gpio_request(unsigned gpio, const char *label); - void bfin_gpio_free(unsigned gpio); - - Use the pin as GPIO interrupt, - int bfin_gpio_irq_request(unsigned gpio, const char *label); - void bfin_gpio_irq_free(unsigned gpio); - - The request functions will record the function state for a certain pin, - the free functions will clear its function state. - Once a pin is requested, it can't be requested again before it is freed by - previous caller, otherwise kernel will dump stacks, and the request - function fail. - These functions are wrapped by other functions, most of the users need not - care. - - -3. But there are some exceptions - - Kernel permit the identical GPIO be requested both as GPIO and GPIO - interrupt. - Some drivers, like gpio-keys, need this behavior. Kernel only print out - warning messages like, - bfin-gpio: GPIO 24 is already reserved by gpio-keys: BTN0, and you are -configuring it as IRQ! - - Note: Consider the case that, if there are two drivers need the - identical GPIO, one of them use it as GPIO, the other use it as - GPIO interrupt. This will really cause resource conflict. So if - there is any abnormal driver behavior, please check the bfin-gpio - warning messages. - - - Kernel permit the identical GPIO be requested from the same driver twice. - - - diff --git a/Documentation/blackfin/bfin-spi-notes.txt b/Documentation/blackfin/bfin-spi-notes.txt deleted file mode 100644 index eae6eaf2a09d..000000000000 --- a/Documentation/blackfin/bfin-spi-notes.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,16 +0,0 @@ -SPI Chip Select behavior: - -With the Blackfin on-chip SPI peripheral, there is some logic tied to the CPHA -bit whether the Slave Select Line is controlled by hardware (CPHA=0) or -controlled by software (CPHA=1). However, the Linux SPI bus driver assumes that -the Slave Select is always under software control and being asserted during -the entire SPI transfer. - And not just bits_per_word duration. - -In most cases you can utilize SPI MODE_3 instead of MODE_0 to work-around this -behavior. If your SPI slave device in question requires SPI MODE_0 or MODE_2 -timing, you can utilize the GPIO controlled SPI Slave Select option instead. -In this case, you should use GPIO based CS for all of your slaves and not just -the ones using mode 0 or 2 in order to guarantee correct CS toggling behavior. - -You can even use the same pin whose peripheral role is a SSEL, -but use it as a GPIO instead. diff --git a/Documentation/cris/README b/Documentation/cris/README deleted file mode 100644 index 8dbdb1a44429..000000000000 --- a/Documentation/cris/README +++ /dev/null @@ -1,195 +0,0 @@ -Linux on the CRIS architecture -============================== - -This is a port of Linux to Axis Communications ETRAX 100LX, -ETRAX FS and ARTPEC-3 embedded network CPUs. - -For more information about CRIS and ETRAX please see further below. - -In order to compile this you need a version of gcc with support for the -ETRAX chip family. Please see this link for more information on how to -download the compiler and other tools useful when building and booting -software for the ETRAX platform: - -http://developer.axis.com/wiki/doku.php?id=axis:install-howto-2_20 - -What is CRIS ? --------------- - -CRIS is an acronym for 'Code Reduced Instruction Set'. It is the CPU -architecture in Axis Communication AB's range of embedded network CPU's, -called ETRAX. - -The ETRAX 100LX chip --------------------- - -For reference, please see the following link: - -http://www.axis.com/products/dev_etrax_100lx/index.htm - -The ETRAX 100LX is a 100 MIPS processor with 8kB cache, MMU, and a very broad -range of built-in interfaces, all with modern scatter/gather DMA. - -Memory interfaces: - - * SRAM - * NOR-flash/ROM - * EDO or page-mode DRAM - * SDRAM - -I/O interfaces: - - * one 10/100 Mbit/s ethernet controller - * four serial-ports (up to 6 Mbit/s) - * two synchronous serial-ports for multimedia codec's etc. - * USB host controller and USB slave - * ATA - * SCSI - * two parallel-ports - * two generic 8-bit ports - - (not all interfaces are available at the same time due to chip pin - multiplexing) - -ETRAX 100LX is CRISv10 architecture. - - -The ETRAX FS and ARTPEC-3 chips -------------------------------- - -The ETRAX FS is a 200MHz 32-bit RISC processor with on-chip 16kB -I-cache and 16kB D-cache and with a wide range of device interfaces -including multiple high speed serial ports and an integrated USB 1.1 PHY. - -The ARTPEC-3 is a variant of the ETRAX FS with additional IO-units -used by the Axis Communications network cameras. - -See below link for more information: - -http://www.axis.com/products/dev_etrax_fs/index.htm - -ETRAX FS and ARTPEC-3 are both CRISv32 architectures. - -Bootlog -------- - -Just as an example, this is the debug-output from a boot of Linux 2.4 on -a board with ETRAX 100LX. The displayed BogoMIPS value is 5 times too small :) -At the end you see some user-mode programs booting like telnet and ftp daemons. - -Linux version 2.4.1 (bjornw@godzilla.axis.se) (gcc version 2.96 20000427 (experimental)) #207 Wed Feb 21 15:48:15 CET 2001 -ROM fs in RAM, size 1376256 bytes -Setting up paging and the MMU. -On node 0 totalpages: 2048 -zone(0): 2048 pages. -zone(1): 0 pages. -zone(2): 0 pages. -Linux/CRIS port on ETRAX 100LX (c) 2001 Axis Communications AB -Kernel command line: -Calibrating delay loop... 19.91 BogoMIPS -Memory: 13872k/16384k available (587k kernel code, 2512k reserved, 44k data, 24k init) -kmem_create: Forcing size word alignment - vm_area_struct -kmem_create: Forcing size word alignment - filp -Dentry-cache hash table entries: 2048 (order: 1, 16384 bytes) -Buffer-cache hash table entries: 2048 (order: 0, 8192 bytes) -Page-cache hash table entries: 2048 (order: 0, 8192 bytes) -kmem_create: Forcing size word alignment - kiobuf -kmem_create: Forcing size word alignment - bdev_cache -Inode-cache hash table entries: 1024 (order: 0, 8192 bytes) -kmem_create: Forcing size word alignment - inode_cache -POSIX conformance testing by UNIFIX -Linux NET4.0 for Linux 2.4 -Based upon Swansea University Computer Society NET3.039 -Starting kswapd v1.8 -kmem_create: Forcing size word alignment - file lock cache -kmem_create: Forcing size word alignment - blkdev_requests -block: queued sectors max/low 9109kB/3036kB, 64 slots per queue -ETRAX 100LX 10/100MBit ethernet v2.0 (c) 2000 Axis Communications AB -eth0 initialized -eth0: changed MAC to 00:40:8C:CD:00:00 -ETRAX 100LX serial-driver $Revision: 1.7 $, (c) 2000 Axis Communications AB -ttyS0 at 0xb0000060 is a builtin UART with DMA -ttyS1 at 0xb0000068 is a builtin UART with DMA -ttyS2 at 0xb0000070 is a builtin UART with DMA -ttyS3 at 0xb0000078 is a builtin UART with DMA -Axis flash mapping: 200000 at 50000000 -Axis flash: Found 1 x16 CFI device at 0x0 in 16 bit mode - Amd/Fujitsu Extended Query Table v1.0 at 0x0040 -Axis flash: JEDEC Device ID is 0xC4. Assuming broken CFI table. -Axis flash: Swapping erase regions for broken CFI table. -number of CFI chips: 1 - Using default partition table -I2C driver v2.2, (c) 1999-2001 Axis Communications AB -ETRAX 100LX GPIO driver v2.1, (c) 2001 Axis Communications AB -NET4: Linux TCP/IP 1.0 for NET4.0 -IP Protocols: ICMP, UDP, TCP -kmem_create: Forcing size word alignment - ip_dst_cache -IP: routing cache hash table of 1024 buckets, 8Kbytes -TCP: Hash tables configured (established 2048 bind 2048) -NET4: Unix domain sockets 1.0/SMP for Linux NET4.0. -VFS: Mounted root (cramfs filesystem) readonly. -Init starts up... -Mounted none on /proc ok. -Setting up eth0 with ip 10.13.9.116 and mac 00:40:8c:18:04:60 -eth0: changed MAC to 00:40:8C:18:04:60 -Setting up lo with ip 127.0.0.1 -Default gateway is 10.13.9.1 -Hostname is bbox1 -Telnetd starting, using port 23. - using /bin/sash as shell. -sftpd[15]: sftpd $Revision: 1.7 $ starting up - - - -And here is how some /proc entries look: - -17# cd /proc -17# cat cpuinfo -cpu : CRIS -cpu revision : 10 -cpu model : ETRAX 100LX -cache size : 8 kB -fpu : no -mmu : yes -ethernet : 10/100 Mbps -token ring : no -scsi : yes -ata : yes -usb : yes -bogomips : 99.84 - -17# cat meminfo - total: used: free: shared: buffers: cached: -Mem: 7028736 925696 6103040 114688 0 229376 -Swap: 0 0 0 -MemTotal: 6864 kB -MemFree: 5960 kB -MemShared: 112 kB -Buffers: 0 kB -Cached: 224 kB -Active: 224 kB -Inact_dirty: 0 kB -Inact_clean: 0 kB -Inact_target: 0 kB -HighTotal: 0 kB -HighFree: 0 kB -LowTotal: 6864 kB -LowFree: 5960 kB -SwapTotal: 0 kB -SwapFree: 0 kB -17# ls -l /bin --rwxr-xr-x 1 342 100 10356 Jan 01 00:00 ifconfig --rwxr-xr-x 1 342 100 17548 Jan 01 00:00 init --rwxr-xr-x 1 342 100 9488 Jan 01 00:00 route --rwxr-xr-x 1 342 100 46036 Jan 01 00:00 sftpd --rwxr-xr-x 1 342 100 48104 Jan 01 00:00 sh --rwxr-xr-x 1 342 100 16252 Jan 01 00:00 telnetd - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/Documentation/dev-tools/kmemleak.rst b/Documentation/dev-tools/kmemleak.rst index cb8862659178..e6f51260ff32 100644 --- a/Documentation/dev-tools/kmemleak.rst +++ b/Documentation/dev-tools/kmemleak.rst @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ with the difference that the orphan objects are not freed but only reported via /sys/kernel/debug/kmemleak. A similar method is used by the Valgrind tool (``memcheck --leak-check``) to detect the memory leaks in user-space applications. -Kmemleak is supported on x86, arm, powerpc, sparc, sh, microblaze, ppc, mips, s390, metag and tile. +Kmemleak is supported on x86, arm, powerpc, sparc, sh, microblaze, ppc, mips, s390 and tile. Usage ----- diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/cris/axis.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/cris/axis.txt deleted file mode 100644 index d209ca2a47c0..000000000000 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/cris/axis.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,9 +0,0 @@ -Axis Communications AB -ARTPEC series SoC Device Tree Bindings - - -CRISv32 based SoCs are ETRAX FS and ARTPEC-3: - - - compatible = "axis,crisv32"; - - diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/cris/boards.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/cris/boards.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 533dd273ccf7..000000000000 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/cris/boards.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,8 +0,0 @@ -Boards based on the CRIS SoCs: - -Required root node properties: - - compatible = should be one or more of the following: - - "axis,dev88" - for Axis devboard 88 with ETRAX FS - -Optional: - diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/bridge/renesas,lvds.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/bridge/renesas,lvds.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..4f0ab3ed3b6f --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/bridge/renesas,lvds.txt @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ +Renesas R-Car LVDS Encoder +========================== + +These DT bindings describe the LVDS encoder embedded in the Renesas R-Car +Gen2, R-Car Gen3 and RZ/G SoCs. + +Required properties: + +- compatible : Shall contain one of + - "renesas,r8a7743-lvds" for R8A7743 (RZ/G1M) compatible LVDS encoders + - "renesas,r8a7790-lvds" for R8A7790 (R-Car H2) compatible LVDS encoders + - "renesas,r8a7791-lvds" for R8A7791 (R-Car M2-W) compatible LVDS encoders + - "renesas,r8a7793-lvds" for R8A7793 (R-Car M2-N) compatible LVDS encoders + - "renesas,r8a7795-lvds" for R8A7795 (R-Car H3) compatible LVDS encoders + - "renesas,r8a7796-lvds" for R8A7796 (R-Car M3-W) compatible LVDS encoders + - "renesas,r8a77970-lvds" for R8A77970 (R-Car V3M) compatible LVDS encoders + - "renesas,r8a77995-lvds" for R8A77995 (R-Car D3) compatible LVDS encoders + +- reg: Base address and length for the memory-mapped registers +- clocks: A phandle + clock-specifier pair for the functional clock +- resets: A phandle + reset specifier for the module reset + +Required nodes: + +The LVDS encoder has two video ports. Their connections are modelled using the +OF graph bindings specified in Documentation/devicetree/bindings/graph.txt. + +- Video port 0 corresponds to the parallel RGB input +- Video port 1 corresponds to the LVDS output + +Each port shall have a single endpoint. + + +Example: + + lvds0: lvds@feb90000 { + compatible = "renesas,r8a7790-lvds"; + reg = <0 0xfeb90000 0 0x1c>; + clocks = <&cpg CPG_MOD 726>; + resets = <&cpg 726>; + + ports { + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <0>; + + port@0 { + reg = <0>; + lvds0_in: endpoint { + remote-endpoint = <&du_out_lvds0>; + }; + }; + port@1 { + reg = <1>; + lvds0_out: endpoint { + }; + }; + }; + }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/bridge/ti,ths8135.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/bridge/ti,ths813x.txt index 6ec1a880ac18..df3d7c1ac09e 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/bridge/ti,ths8135.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/bridge/ti,ths813x.txt @@ -1,11 +1,16 @@ -THS8135 Video DAC ------------------ +THS8134 and THS8135 Video DAC +----------------------------- -This is the binding for Texas Instruments THS8135 Video DAC bridge. +This is the binding for Texas Instruments THS8134, THS8134A, THS8134B and +THS8135 Video DAC bridges. Required properties: -- compatible: Must be "ti,ths8135" +- compatible: Must be one of + "ti,ths8134" + "ti,ths8134a," "ti,ths8134" + "ti,ths8134b", "ti,ths8134" + "ti,ths8135" Required nodes: diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/connector/dvi-connector.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/connector/dvi-connector.txt index fc53f7c60bc6..207e42e9eba0 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/connector/dvi-connector.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/connector/dvi-connector.txt @@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ Optional properties: - analog: the connector has DVI analog pins - digital: the connector has DVI digital pins - dual-link: the connector has pins for DVI dual-link +- hpd-gpios: HPD GPIO number Required nodes: - Video port for DVI input diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/etnaviv/etnaviv-drm.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/etnaviv/etnaviv-drm.txt index 05176f1ae108..8def11b16a24 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/etnaviv/etnaviv-drm.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/etnaviv/etnaviv-drm.txt @@ -1,23 +1,3 @@ -Etnaviv DRM master device -========================= - -The Etnaviv DRM master device is a virtual device needed to list all -Vivante GPU cores that comprise the GPU subsystem. - -Required properties: -- compatible: Should be one of - "fsl,imx-gpu-subsystem" - "marvell,dove-gpu-subsystem" -- cores: Should contain a list of phandles pointing to Vivante GPU devices - -example: - -gpu-subsystem { - compatible = "fsl,imx-gpu-subsystem"; - cores = <&gpu_2d>, <&gpu_3d>; -}; - - Vivante GPU core devices ======================== @@ -32,7 +12,9 @@ Required properties: - clocks: should contain one clock for entry in clock-names see Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/clock-bindings.txt - clock-names: - - "bus": AXI/register clock + - "bus": AXI/master interface clock + - "reg": AHB/slave interface clock + (only required if GPU can gate slave interface independently) - "core": GPU core clock - "shader": Shader clock (only required if GPU has feature PIPE_3D) diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/msm/dsi.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/msm/dsi.txt index a6671bd2c85a..518e9cdf0d4b 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/msm/dsi.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/msm/dsi.txt @@ -7,8 +7,6 @@ Required properties: - reg: Physical base address and length of the registers of controller - reg-names: The names of register regions. The following regions are required: * "dsi_ctrl" -- qcom,dsi-host-index: The ID of DSI controller hardware instance. This should - be 0 or 1, since we have 2 DSI controllers at most for now. - interrupts: The interrupt signal from the DSI block. - power-domains: Should be <&mmcc MDSS_GDSC>. - clocks: Phandles to device clocks. @@ -22,6 +20,8 @@ Required properties: * "core" For DSIv2, we need an additional clock: * "src" + For DSI6G v2.0 onwards, we need also need the clock: + * "byte_intf" - assigned-clocks: Parents of "byte" and "pixel" for the given platform. - assigned-clock-parents: The Byte clock and Pixel clock PLL outputs provided by a DSI PHY block. See [1] for details on clock bindings. @@ -88,21 +88,35 @@ Required properties: * "qcom,dsi-phy-28nm-lp" * "qcom,dsi-phy-20nm" * "qcom,dsi-phy-28nm-8960" -- reg: Physical base address and length of the registers of PLL, PHY and PHY - regulator + * "qcom,dsi-phy-14nm" + * "qcom,dsi-phy-10nm" +- reg: Physical base address and length of the registers of PLL, PHY. Some + revisions require the PHY regulator base address, whereas others require the + PHY lane base address. See below for each PHY revision. - reg-names: The names of register regions. The following regions are required: + For DSI 28nm HPM/LP/8960 PHYs and 20nm PHY: * "dsi_pll" * "dsi_phy" * "dsi_phy_regulator" + For DSI 14nm and 10nm PHYs: + * "dsi_pll" + * "dsi_phy" + * "dsi_phy_lane" - clock-cells: Must be 1. The DSI PHY block acts as a clock provider, creating 2 clocks: A byte clock (index 0), and a pixel clock (index 1). -- qcom,dsi-phy-index: The ID of DSI PHY hardware instance. This should - be 0 or 1, since we have 2 DSI PHYs at most for now. - power-domains: Should be <&mmcc MDSS_GDSC>. - clocks: Phandles to device clocks. See [1] for details on clock bindings. - clock-names: the following clocks are required: * "iface" + For 28nm HPM/LP, 28nm 8960 PHYs: +- vddio-supply: phandle to vdd-io regulator device node + For 20nm PHY: - vddio-supply: phandle to vdd-io regulator device node +- vcca-supply: phandle to vcca regulator device node + For 14nm PHY: +- vcca-supply: phandle to vcca regulator device node + For 10nm PHY: +- vdds-supply: phandle to vdds regulator device node Optional properties: - qcom,dsi-phy-regulator-ldo-mode: Boolean value indicating if the LDO mode PHY diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/arm,versatile-tft-panel.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/arm,versatile-tft-panel.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..248141c3c7e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/arm,versatile-tft-panel.txt @@ -0,0 +1,31 @@ +ARM Versatile TFT Panels + +These panels are connected to the daughterboards found on the +ARM Versatile reference designs. + +This device node must appear as a child to a "syscon"-compatible +node. + +Required properties: +- compatible: should be "arm,versatile-tft-panel" + +Required subnodes: +- port: see display/panel/panel-common.txt, graph.txt + + +Example: + +sysreg@0 { + compatible = "arm,versatile-sysreg", "syscon", "simple-mfd"; + reg = <0x00000 0x1000>; + + panel: display@0 { + compatible = "arm,versatile-tft-panel"; + + port { + panel_in: endpoint { + remote-endpoint = <&foo>; + }; + }; + }; +}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/auo,g104sn02.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/auo,g104sn02.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..85626edf63e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/auo,g104sn02.txt @@ -0,0 +1,12 @@ +AU Optronics Corporation 10.4" (800x600) color TFT LCD panel + +Required properties: +- compatible: should be "auo,g104sn02" +- power-supply: as specified in the base binding + +Optional properties: +- backlight: as specified in the base binding +- enable-gpios: as specified in the base binding + +This binding is compatible with the simple-panel binding, which is specified +in simple-panel.txt in this directory. diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/display-timing.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/display-timing.txt index 58fa3e48481d..78222ced1874 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/display-timing.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/display-timing.txt @@ -80,6 +80,11 @@ The parameters are defined as: | | v | | | +----------+-------------------------------------+----------+-------+ +Note: In addition to being used as subnode(s) of display-timings, the timing + subnode may also be used on its own. This is appropriate if only one mode + need be conveyed. In this case, the node should be named 'panel-timing'. + + Example: display-timings { diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/koe,tx31d200vm0baa.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/koe,tx31d200vm0baa.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..6a036ede3e28 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/koe,tx31d200vm0baa.txt @@ -0,0 +1,25 @@ +Kaohsiung Opto-Electronics. TX31D200VM0BAA 12.3" HSXGA LVDS panel + +This binding is compatible with the simple-panel binding, which is specified +in simple-panel.txt in this directory. + +Required properties: +- compatible: should be "koe,tx31d200vm0baa" + +Optional properties: +- backlight: phandle of the backlight device attached to the panel + +Optional nodes: +- Video port for LVDS panel input. + +Example: + panel { + compatible = "koe,tx31d200vm0baa"; + backlight = <&backlight_lvds>; + + port { + panel_in: endpoint { + remote-endpoint = <&lvds0_out>; + }; + }; + }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/orisetech,otm8009a.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/orisetech,otm8009a.txt index 6862028e7b2e..203b03eefb68 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/orisetech,otm8009a.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/orisetech,otm8009a.txt @@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ Required properties: Optional properties: - reset-gpios: a GPIO spec for the reset pin (active low). + - power-supply: phandle of the regulator that provides the supply voltage. Example: &dsi { @@ -17,5 +18,6 @@ Example: compatible = "orisetech,otm8009a"; reg = <0>; reset-gpios = <&gpioh 7 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>; + power-supply = <&v1v8>; }; }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/raydium,rm68200.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/raydium,rm68200.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..cbb79ef3bfc9 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/raydium,rm68200.txt @@ -0,0 +1,25 @@ +Raydium Semiconductor Corporation RM68200 5.5" 720p MIPI-DSI TFT LCD panel + +The Raydium Semiconductor Corporation RM68200 is a 5.5" 720x1280 TFT LCD +panel connected using a MIPI-DSI video interface. + +Required properties: + - compatible: "raydium,rm68200" + - reg: the virtual channel number of a DSI peripheral + +Optional properties: + - reset-gpios: a GPIO spec for the reset pin (active low). + - power-supply: phandle of the regulator that provides the supply voltage. + - backlight: phandle of the backlight device attached to the panel. + +Example: +&dsi { + ... + panel@0 { + compatible = "raydium,rm68200"; + reg = <0>; + reset-gpios = <&gpiof 15 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>; + power-supply = <&v1v8>; + backlight = <&pwm_backlight>; + }; +}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/simple-panel.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/simple-panel.txt index 16d8ff088b7d..45a457ad38f0 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/simple-panel.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/simple-panel.txt @@ -1,4 +1,8 @@ Simple display panel +==================== + +panel node +---------- Required properties: - power-supply: See panel-common.txt diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/renesas,du.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/renesas,du.txt index cd48aba3bc8c..c9cd17f99702 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/renesas,du.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/renesas,du.txt @@ -13,13 +13,10 @@ Required Properties: - "renesas,du-r8a7794" for R8A7794 (R-Car E2) compatible DU - "renesas,du-r8a7795" for R8A7795 (R-Car H3) compatible DU - "renesas,du-r8a7796" for R8A7796 (R-Car M3-W) compatible DU + - "renesas,du-r8a77970" for R8A77970 (R-Car V3M) compatible DU + - "renesas,du-r8a77995" for R8A77995 (R-Car D3) compatible DU - - reg: A list of base address and length of each memory resource, one for - each entry in the reg-names property. - - reg-names: Name of the memory resources. The DU requires one memory - resource for the DU core (named "du") and one memory resource for each - LVDS encoder (named "lvds.x" with "x" being the LVDS controller numerical - index). + - reg: the memory-mapped I/O registers base address and length - interrupt-parent: phandle of the parent interrupt controller. - interrupts: Interrupt specifiers for the DU interrupts. @@ -29,14 +26,13 @@ Required Properties: - clock-names: Name of the clocks. This property is model-dependent. - R8A7779 uses a single functional clock. The clock doesn't need to be named. - - All other DU instances use one functional clock per channel and one - clock per LVDS encoder (if available). The functional clocks must be - named "du.x" with "x" being the channel numerical index. The LVDS clocks - must be named "lvds.x" with "x" being the LVDS encoder numerical index. - - In addition to the functional and encoder clocks, all DU versions also - support externally supplied pixel clocks. Those clocks are optional. - When supplied they must be named "dclkin.x" with "x" being the input - clock numerical index. + - All other DU instances use one functional clock per channel The + functional clocks must be named "du.x" with "x" being the channel + numerical index. + - In addition to the functional clocks, all DU versions also support + externally supplied pixel clocks. Those clocks are optional. When + supplied they must be named "dclkin.x" with "x" being the input clock + numerical index. - vsps: A list of phandle and channel index tuples to the VSPs that handle the memory interfaces for the DU channels. The phandle identifies the VSP @@ -63,15 +59,15 @@ corresponding to each DU output. R8A7794 (R-Car E2) DPAD 0 DPAD 1 - - R8A7795 (R-Car H3) DPAD 0 HDMI 0 HDMI 1 LVDS 0 R8A7796 (R-Car M3-W) DPAD 0 HDMI 0 LVDS 0 - + R8A77970 (R-Car V3M) DPAD 0 LVDS 0 - - + R8A77995 (R-Car D3) DPAD 0 LVDS 0 LVDS 1 - Example: R8A7795 (R-Car H3) ES2.0 DU du: display@feb00000 { compatible = "renesas,du-r8a7795"; - reg = <0 0xfeb00000 0 0x80000>, - <0 0xfeb90000 0 0x14>; - reg-names = "du", "lvds.0"; + reg = <0 0xfeb00000 0 0x80000>; interrupts = <GIC_SPI 256 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>, <GIC_SPI 268 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>, <GIC_SPI 269 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>, @@ -79,9 +75,8 @@ Example: R8A7795 (R-Car H3) ES2.0 DU clocks = <&cpg CPG_MOD 724>, <&cpg CPG_MOD 723>, <&cpg CPG_MOD 722>, - <&cpg CPG_MOD 721>, - <&cpg CPG_MOD 727>; - clock-names = "du.0", "du.1", "du.2", "du.3", "lvds.0"; + <&cpg CPG_MOD 721>; + clock-names = "du.0", "du.1", "du.2", "du.3"; vsps = <&vspd0 0>, <&vspd1 0>, <&vspd2 0>, <&vspd0 1>; ports { diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/rockchip/cdn-dp-rockchip.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/rockchip/cdn-dp-rockchip.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..8df7d2e393d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/rockchip/cdn-dp-rockchip.txt @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ +Rockchip RK3399 specific extensions to the cdn Display Port +================================ + +Required properties: +- compatible: must be "rockchip,rk3399-cdn-dp" + +- reg: physical base address of the controller and length + +- clocks: from common clock binding: handle to dp clock. + +- clock-names: from common clock binding: + Required elements: "core-clk" "pclk" "spdif" "grf" + +- resets : a list of phandle + reset specifier pairs +- reset-names : string of reset names + Required elements: "apb", "core", "dptx", "spdif" +- power-domains : power-domain property defined with a phandle + to respective power domain. +- assigned-clocks: main clock, should be <&cru SCLK_DP_CORE> +- assigned-clock-rates : the DP core clk frequency, shall be: 100000000 + +- rockchip,grf: this soc should set GRF regs, so need get grf here. + +- ports: contain a port nodes with endpoint definitions as defined in + Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/video-interfaces.txt. + contained 2 endpoints, connecting to the output of vop. + +- phys: from general PHY binding: the phandle for the PHY device. + +- extcon: extcon specifier for the Power Delivery + +- #sound-dai-cells = it must be 1 if your system is using 2 DAIs: I2S, SPDIF + +------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +Example: + cdn_dp: dp@fec00000 { + compatible = "rockchip,rk3399-cdn-dp"; + reg = <0x0 0xfec00000 0x0 0x100000>; + interrupts = <GIC_SPI 9 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>; + clocks = <&cru SCLK_DP_CORE>, <&cru PCLK_DP_CTRL>, + <&cru SCLK_SPDIF_REC_DPTX>, <&cru PCLK_VIO_GRF>; + clock-names = "core-clk", "pclk", "spdif", "grf"; + assigned-clocks = <&cru SCLK_DP_CORE>; + assigned-clock-rates = <100000000>; + power-domains = <&power RK3399_PD_HDCP>; + phys = <&tcphy0_dp>, <&tcphy1_dp>; + resets = <&cru SRST_DPTX_SPDIF_REC>; + reset-names = "spdif"; + extcon = <&fusb0>, <&fusb1>; + rockchip,grf = <&grf>; + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <0>; + #sound-dai-cells = <1>; + + ports { + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <0>; + + dp_in: port { + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <0>; + dp_in_vopb: endpoint@0 { + reg = <0>; + remote-endpoint = <&vopb_out_dp>; + }; + + dp_in_vopl: endpoint@1 { + reg = <1>; + remote-endpoint = <&vopl_out_dp>; + }; + }; + }; + }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/st,stm32-ltdc.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/st,stm32-ltdc.txt index 029252253ad4..3eb1b48b47dd 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/st,stm32-ltdc.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/st,stm32-ltdc.txt @@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ Example 2: DSI panel compatible = "st,stm32-dsi"; reg = <0x40016c00 0x800>; clocks = <&rcc 1 CLK_F469_DSI>, <&clk_hse>; - clock-names = "ref", "pclk"; + clock-names = "pclk", "ref"; resets = <&rcc STM32F4_APB2_RESET(DSI)>; reset-names = "apb"; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/sunxi/sun4i-drm.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/sunxi/sun4i-drm.txt index cd626ee1147a..3346c1e2a7a0 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/sunxi/sun4i-drm.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/sunxi/sun4i-drm.txt @@ -64,6 +64,56 @@ Required properties: first port should be the input endpoint. The second should be the output, usually to an HDMI connector. +DWC HDMI TX Encoder +------------------- + +The HDMI transmitter is a Synopsys DesignWare HDMI 1.4 TX controller IP +with Allwinner's own PHY IP. It supports audio and video outputs and CEC. + +These DT bindings follow the Synopsys DWC HDMI TX bindings defined in +Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/bridge/dw_hdmi.txt with the +following device-specific properties. + +Required properties: + + - compatible: value must be one of: + * "allwinner,sun8i-a83t-dw-hdmi" + - reg: base address and size of memory-mapped region + - reg-io-width: See dw_hdmi.txt. Shall be 1. + - interrupts: HDMI interrupt number + - clocks: phandles to the clocks feeding the HDMI encoder + * iahb: the HDMI bus clock + * isfr: the HDMI register clock + * tmds: TMDS clock + - clock-names: the clock names mentioned above + - resets: phandle to the reset controller + - reset-names: must be "ctrl" + - phys: phandle to the DWC HDMI PHY + - phy-names: must be "phy" + + - ports: A ports node with endpoint definitions as defined in + Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/video-interfaces.txt. The + first port should be the input endpoint. The second should be the + output, usually to an HDMI connector. + +DWC HDMI PHY +------------ + +Required properties: + - compatible: value must be one of: + * allwinner,sun8i-a83t-hdmi-phy + * allwinner,sun8i-h3-hdmi-phy + - reg: base address and size of memory-mapped region + - clocks: phandles to the clocks feeding the HDMI PHY + * bus: the HDMI PHY interface clock + * mod: the HDMI PHY module clock + - clock-names: the clock names mentioned above + - resets: phandle to the reset controller driving the PHY + - reset-names: must be "phy" + +H3 HDMI PHY requires additional clock: + - pll-0: parent of phy clock + TV Encoder ---------- @@ -94,24 +144,29 @@ Required properties: * allwinner,sun7i-a20-tcon * allwinner,sun8i-a33-tcon * allwinner,sun8i-a83t-tcon-lcd + * allwinner,sun8i-a83t-tcon-tv * allwinner,sun8i-v3s-tcon + * allwinner,sun9i-a80-tcon-lcd + * allwinner,sun9i-a80-tcon-tv - reg: base address and size of memory-mapped region - interrupts: interrupt associated to this IP - - clocks: phandles to the clocks feeding the TCON. Three are needed: + - clocks: phandles to the clocks feeding the TCON. - 'ahb': the interface clocks - - 'tcon-ch0': The clock driving the TCON channel 0 + - 'tcon-ch0': The clock driving the TCON channel 0, if supported - resets: phandles to the reset controllers driving the encoder - - "lcd": the reset line for the TCON channel 0 + - "lcd": the reset line for the TCON + - "edp": the reset line for the eDP block (A80 only) - clock-names: the clock names mentioned above - reset-names: the reset names mentioned above - - clock-output-names: Name of the pixel clock created + - clock-output-names: Name of the pixel clock created, if TCON supports + channel 0. - ports: A ports node with endpoint definitions as defined in Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/video-interfaces.txt. The first port should be the input endpoint, the second one the output - The output may have multiple endpoints. The TCON has two channels, + The output may have multiple endpoints. TCON can have 1 or 2 channels, usually with the first channel being used for the panels interfaces (RGB, LVDS, etc.), and the second being used for the outputs that require another controller (TV Encoder, HDMI, etc.). The endpoints @@ -119,11 +174,13 @@ Required properties: channel the endpoint is associated to. If that property is not present, the endpoint number will be used as the channel number. -On SoCs other than the A33 and V3s, there is one more clock required: +For TCONs with channel 0, there is one more clock required: + - 'tcon-ch0': The clock driving the TCON channel 0 +For TCONs with channel 1, there is one more clock required: - 'tcon-ch1': The clock driving the TCON channel 1 -On SoCs that support LVDS (all SoCs but the A13, H3, H5 and V3s), you -need one more reset line: +When TCON support LVDS (all TCONs except TV TCON on A83T and those found +in A13, H3, H5 and V3s SoCs), you need one more reset line: - 'lvds': The reset line driving the LVDS logic And on the A23, A31, A31s and A33, you need one more clock line: @@ -134,7 +191,7 @@ DRC --- The DRC (Dynamic Range Controller), found in the latest Allwinner SoCs -(A31, A23, A33), allows to dynamically adjust pixel +(A31, A23, A33, A80), allows to dynamically adjust pixel brightness/contrast based on histogram measurements for LCD content adaptive backlight control. @@ -144,6 +201,7 @@ Required properties: * allwinner,sun6i-a31-drc * allwinner,sun6i-a31s-drc * allwinner,sun8i-a33-drc + * allwinner,sun9i-a80-drc - reg: base address and size of the memory-mapped region. - interrupts: interrupt associated to this IP - clocks: phandles to the clocks feeding the DRC @@ -170,6 +228,7 @@ Required properties: * allwinner,sun6i-a31-display-backend * allwinner,sun7i-a20-display-backend * allwinner,sun8i-a33-display-backend + * allwinner,sun9i-a80-display-backend - reg: base address and size of the memory-mapped region. - interrupts: interrupt associated to this IP - clocks: phandles to the clocks feeding the frontend and backend @@ -191,6 +250,28 @@ On the A33, some additional properties are required: - resets and reset-names need to have a phandle to the SAT bus resets, whose name will be "sat" +DEU +--- + +The DEU (Detail Enhancement Unit), found in the Allwinner A80 SoC, +can sharpen the display content in both luma and chroma channels. + +Required properties: + - compatible: value must be one of: + * allwinner,sun9i-a80-deu + - reg: base address and size of the memory-mapped region. + - interrupts: interrupt associated to this IP + - clocks: phandles to the clocks feeding the DEU + * ahb: the DEU interface clock + * mod: the DEU module clock + * ram: the DEU DRAM clock + - clock-names: the clock names mentioned above + - resets: phandles to the reset line driving the DEU + +- ports: A ports node with endpoint definitions as defined in + Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/video-interfaces.txt. The + first port should be the input endpoints, the second one the outputs + Display Engine Frontend ----------------------- @@ -204,6 +285,7 @@ Required properties: * allwinner,sun6i-a31-display-frontend * allwinner,sun7i-a20-display-frontend * allwinner,sun8i-a33-display-frontend + * allwinner,sun9i-a80-display-frontend - reg: base address and size of the memory-mapped region. - interrupts: interrupt associated to this IP - clocks: phandles to the clocks feeding the frontend and backend @@ -226,6 +308,8 @@ supported. Required properties: - compatible: value must be one of: * allwinner,sun8i-a83t-de2-mixer-0 + * allwinner,sun8i-a83t-de2-mixer-1 + * allwinner,sun8i-h3-de2-mixer-0 * allwinner,sun8i-v3s-de2-mixer - reg: base address and size of the memory-mapped region. - clocks: phandles to the clocks feeding the mixer @@ -256,7 +340,9 @@ Required properties: * allwinner,sun7i-a20-display-engine * allwinner,sun8i-a33-display-engine * allwinner,sun8i-a83t-display-engine + * allwinner,sun8i-h3-display-engine * allwinner,sun8i-v3s-display-engine + * allwinner,sun9i-a80-display-engine - allwinner,pipelines: list of phandle to the display engine frontends (DE 1.0) or mixers (DE 2.0) available. diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio-etraxfs.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio-etraxfs.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 170194af3027..000000000000 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio-etraxfs.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,22 +0,0 @@ -Axis ETRAX FS General I/O controller bindings - -Required properties: - -- compatible: one of: - - "axis,etraxfs-gio" - - "axis,artpec3-gio" -- reg: Physical base address and length of the controller's registers. -- #gpio-cells: Should be 3 - - The first cell is the gpio offset number. - - The second cell is reserved and is currently unused. - - The third cell is the port number (hex). -- gpio-controller: Marks the device node as a GPIO controller. - -Example: - - gio: gpio@b001a000 { - compatible = "axis,etraxfs-gio"; - reg = <0xb001a000 0x1000>; - gpio-controller; - #gpio-cells = <3>; - }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/andestech,ativic32.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/andestech,ativic32.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..f4b4193d830e --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/andestech,ativic32.txt @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +* Andestech Internal Vector Interrupt Controller + +The Internal Vector Interrupt Controller (IVIC) is a basic interrupt controller +suitable for a simpler SoC platform not requiring a more sophisticated and +bigger External Vector Interrupt Controller. + + +Main node required properties: + +- compatible : should at least contain "andestech,ativic32". +- interrupt-controller : Identifies the node as an interrupt controller +- #interrupt-cells: 1 cells and refer to interrupt-controller/interrupts + +Examples: + intc: interrupt-controller { + compatible = "andestech,ativic32"; + #interrupt-cells = <1>; + interrupt-controller; + }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/axis,crisv32-intc.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/axis,crisv32-intc.txt deleted file mode 100644 index e8b123b0a5e6..000000000000 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/axis,crisv32-intc.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,23 +0,0 @@ -* CRISv32 Interrupt Controller - -Interrupt controller for the CRISv32 SoCs. - -Main node required properties: - -- compatible : should be: - "axis,crisv32-intc" -- interrupt-controller : Identifies the node as an interrupt controller -- #interrupt-cells : Specifies the number of cells needed to encode an - interrupt source. The type shall be a <u32> and the value shall be 1. -- reg: physical base address and size of the intc registers map. - -Example: - - intc: interrupt-controller { - compatible = "axis,crisv32-intc"; - reg = <0xb001c000 0x1000>; - interrupt-controller; - #interrupt-cells = <1>; - }; - - diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/jailhouse.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/jailhouse.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..2901c25ff340 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/jailhouse.txt @@ -0,0 +1,8 @@ +Jailhouse non-root cell device tree bindings +-------------------------------------------- + +When running in a non-root Jailhouse cell (partition), the device tree of this +platform shall have a top-level "hypervisor" node with the following +properties: + +- compatible = "jailhouse,cell" diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/metag/meta.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/metag/meta.txt deleted file mode 100644 index f4457f57ab08..000000000000 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/metag/meta.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,30 +0,0 @@ -* Meta Processor Binding - -This binding specifies what properties must be available in the device tree -representation of a Meta Processor Core, which is the root node in the tree. - -Required properties: - - - compatible: Specifies the compatibility list for the Meta processor. - The type shall be <string> and the value shall include "img,meta". - -Optional properties: - - - clocks: Clock consumer specifiers as described in - Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/clock-bindings.txt - - - clock-names: Clock consumer names as described in - Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/clock-bindings.txt. - -Clocks are identified by name. Valid clocks are: - - - "core": The Meta core clock from which the Meta timers are derived. - -* Examples - -/ { - compatible = "toumaz,tz1090", "img,meta"; - - clocks = <&meta_core_clk>; - clock-names = "core"; -}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/nds32/andestech-boards b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/nds32/andestech-boards new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..f5d75693e3c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/nds32/andestech-boards @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +Andestech(nds32) AE3XX Platform +----------------------------------------------------------------------------- +The AE3XX prototype demonstrates the AE3XX example platform on the FPGA. It +is composed of one Andestech(nds32) processor and AE3XX. + +Required properties (in root node): +- compatible = "andestech,ae3xx"; + +Example: +/dts-v1/; +/ { + compatible = "andestech,ae3xx"; + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <1>; + interrupt-parent = <&intc>; +}; + +Andestech(nds32) AG101P Platform +----------------------------------------------------------------------------- +AG101P is a generic SoC Platform IP that works with any of Andestech(nds32) +processors to provide a cost-effective and high performance solution for +majority of embedded systems in variety of application domains. Users may +simply attach their IP on one of the system buses together with certain glue +logics to complete a SoC solution for a specific application. With +comprehensive simulation and design environments, users may evaluate the +system performance of their applications and track bugs of their designs +efficiently. The optional hardware development platform further provides real +system environment for early prototyping and software/hardware co-development. + +Required properties (in root node): + compatible = "andestech,ag101p"; + +Example: +/dts-v1/; +/ { + compatible = "andestech,ag101p"; + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <1>; + interrupt-parent = <&intc>; +}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/nds32/atl2c.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/nds32/atl2c.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..da8ab8e7ae9b --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/nds32/atl2c.txt @@ -0,0 +1,28 @@ +* Andestech L2 cache Controller + +The level-2 cache controller plays an important role in reducing memory latency +for high performance systems, such as thoese designs with AndesCore processors. +Level-2 cache controller in general enhances overall system performance +signigicantly and the system power consumption might be reduced as well by +reducing DRAM accesses. + +This binding specifies what properties must be available in the device tree +representation of an Andestech L2 cache controller. + +Required properties: + - compatible: + Usage: required + Value type: <string> + Definition: "andestech,atl2c" + - reg : Physical base address and size of cache controller's memory mapped + - cache-unified : Specifies the cache is a unified cache. + - cache-level : Should be set to 2 for a level 2 cache. + +* Example + + cache-controller@e0500000 { + compatible = "andestech,atl2c"; + reg = <0xe0500000 0x1000>; + cache-unified; + cache-level = <2>; + }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/nds32/cpus.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/nds32/cpus.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..6f9e311b6589 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/nds32/cpus.txt @@ -0,0 +1,38 @@ +* Andestech Processor Binding + +This binding specifies what properties must be available in the device tree +representation of a Andestech Processor Core, which is the root node in the +tree. + +Required properties: + + - compatible: + Usage: required + Value type: <string> + Definition: Should be "andestech,<core_name>", "andestech,nds32v3" as fallback. + Must contain "andestech,nds32v3" as the most generic value, in addition to + one of the following identifiers for a particular CPU core: + "andestech,n13" + "andestech,n15" + "andestech,d15" + "andestech,n10" + "andestech,d10" + - device_type + Usage: required + Value type: <string> + Definition: must be "cpu" + - reg: Contains CPU index. + - clock-frequency: Contains the clock frequency for CPU, in Hz. + +* Examples + +/ { + cpus { + cpu@0 { + device_type = "cpu"; + compatible = "andestech,n13", "andestech,nds32v3"; + reg = <0x0>; + clock-frequency = <60000000> + }; + }; +}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/axis,etraxfs-uart.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/axis,etraxfs-uart.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 048c3818c826..000000000000 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/axis,etraxfs-uart.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,22 +0,0 @@ -ETRAX FS UART - -Required properties: -- compatible : "axis,etraxfs-uart" -- reg: offset and length of the register set for the device. -- interrupts: device interrupt - -Optional properties: -- {dtr,dsr,rng,dcd}-gpios: specify a GPIO for DTR/DSR/RI/DCD - line respectively. - -Example: - -serial@b00260000 { - compatible = "axis,etraxfs-uart"; - reg = <0xb0026000 0x1000>; - interrupts = <68>; - dtr-gpios = <&sysgpio 0 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>; - dsr-gpios = <&sysgpio 1 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>; - rng-gpios = <&sysgpio 2 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>; - dcd-gpios = <&sysgpio 3 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>; -}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/timer/andestech,atcpit100-timer.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/timer/andestech,atcpit100-timer.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..4c9ea5989e35 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/timer/andestech,atcpit100-timer.txt @@ -0,0 +1,33 @@ +Andestech ATCPIT100 timer +------------------------------------------------------------------ +ATCPIT100 is a generic IP block from Andes Technology, embedded in +Andestech AE3XX platforms and other designs. + +This timer is a set of compact multi-function timers, which can be +used as pulse width modulators (PWM) as well as simple timers. + +It supports up to 4 PIT channels. Each PIT channel is a +multi-function timer and provide the following usage scenarios: +One 32-bit timer +Two 16-bit timers +Four 8-bit timers +One 16-bit PWM +One 16-bit timer and one 8-bit PWM +Two 8-bit timer and one 8-bit PWM + +Required properties: +- compatible : Should be "andestech,atcpit100" +- reg : Address and length of the register set +- interrupts : Reference to the timer interrupt +- clocks : a clock to provide the tick rate for "andestech,atcpit100" +- clock-names : should be "PCLK" for the peripheral clock source. + +Examples: + +timer0: timer@f0400000 { + compatible = "andestech,atcpit100"; + reg = <0xf0400000 0x1000>; + interrupts = <2>; + clocks = <&apb>; + clock-names = "PCLK"; +}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/vendor-prefixes.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/vendor-prefixes.txt index ae850d6c0ad3..12e8b3e576b0 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/vendor-prefixes.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/vendor-prefixes.txt @@ -104,6 +104,7 @@ eeti eGalax_eMPIA Technology Inc elan Elan Microelectronic Corp. embest Shenzhen Embest Technology Co., Ltd. emmicro EM Microelectronic +emtrion emtrion GmbH energymicro Silicon Laboratories (formerly Energy Micro AS) engicam Engicam S.r.l. epcos EPCOS AG diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/x86/ce4100.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/x86/ce4100.txt index b49ae593a60b..cd1221bfb539 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/x86/ce4100.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/x86/ce4100.txt @@ -7,17 +7,36 @@ Many of the "generic" devices like HPET or IO APIC have the ce4100 name in their compatible property because they first appeared in this SoC. -The CPU node ------------- - cpu@0 { - device_type = "cpu"; - compatible = "intel,ce4100"; - reg = <0>; - lapic = <&lapic0>; +The CPU nodes +------------- + + cpus { + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <0>; + + cpu@0 { + device_type = "cpu"; + compatible = "intel,ce4100"; + reg = <0x00>; + }; + + cpu@2 { + device_type = "cpu"; + compatible = "intel,ce4100"; + reg = <0x02>; + }; }; -The reg property describes the CPU number. The lapic property points to -the local APIC timer. +A "cpu" node describes one logical processor (hardware thread). + +Required properties: + +- device_type + Device type, must be "cpu". + +- reg + Local APIC ID, the unique number assigned to each processor by + system hardware. The SoC node ------------ diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/overlay-notes.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/overlay-notes.txt index c4aa0adf13ec..5175a24d387e 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/overlay-notes.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/overlay-notes.txt @@ -87,8 +87,8 @@ Overlay in-kernel API The API is quite easy to use. -1. Call of_overlay_apply() to create and apply an overlay changeset. The return -value is an error or a cookie identifying this overlay. +1. Call of_overlay_fdt_apply() to create and apply an overlay changeset. The +return value is an error or a cookie identifying this overlay. 2. Call of_overlay_remove() to remove and cleanup the overlay changeset previously created via the call to of_overlay_apply(). Removal of an overlay diff --git a/Documentation/driver-api/usb/writing_musb_glue_layer.rst b/Documentation/driver-api/usb/writing_musb_glue_layer.rst index e90e8fa95600..5bf7152fd76f 100644 --- a/Documentation/driver-api/usb/writing_musb_glue_layer.rst +++ b/Documentation/driver-api/usb/writing_musb_glue_layer.rst @@ -718,6 +718,3 @@ http://www.maximintegrated.com/app-notes/index.mvp/id/1822 Texas Instruments USB Configuration Wiki Page: http://processors.wiki.ti.com/index.php/Usbgeneralpage - -Analog Devices Blackfin MUSB Configuration: -http://docs.blackfin.uclinux.org/doku.php?id=linux-kernel:drivers:musb diff --git a/Documentation/features/core/BPF-JIT/arch-support.txt b/Documentation/features/core/BPF-JIT/arch-support.txt index 5575d2d09625..0b96b4e1e7d4 100644 --- a/Documentation/features/core/BPF-JIT/arch-support.txt +++ b/Documentation/features/core/BPF-JIT/arch-support.txt @@ -10,28 +10,20 @@ | arc: | TODO | | arm: | ok | | arm64: | ok | - | blackfin: | TODO | | c6x: | TODO | - | cris: | TODO | - | frv: | TODO | | h8300: | TODO | | hexagon: | TODO | | ia64: | TODO | - | m32r: | TODO | | m68k: | TODO | - | metag: | TODO | | microblaze: | TODO | | mips: | ok | - | mn10300: | TODO | | nios2: | TODO | | openrisc: | TODO | | parisc: | TODO | | powerpc: | ok | | s390: | ok | - | score: | TODO | | sh: | TODO | | sparc: | ok | - | tile: | TODO | | um: | TODO | | unicore32: | TODO | | x86: | ok | diff --git a/Documentation/features/core/generic-idle-thread/arch-support.txt b/Documentation/features/core/generic-idle-thread/arch-support.txt index abb5f271a792..372a2b18a617 100644 --- a/Documentation/features/core/generic-idle-thread/arch-support.txt +++ b/Documentation/features/core/generic-idle-thread/arch-support.txt @@ -10,28 +10,20 @@ | arc: | ok | | arm: | ok | | arm64: | ok | - | blackfin: | ok | | c6x: | TODO | - | cris: | TODO | - | frv: | TODO | | h8300: | TODO | | hexagon: | ok | | ia64: | ok | - | m32r: | TODO | | m68k: | TODO | - | metag: | ok | | microblaze: | TODO | | mips: | ok | - | mn10300: | TODO | | nios2: | TODO | | openrisc: | TODO | | parisc: | ok | | powerpc: | ok | | s390: | ok | - | score: | TODO | | sh: | ok | | sparc: | ok | - | tile: | TODO | | um: | TODO | | unicore32: | TODO | | x86: | ok | diff --git a/Documentation/features/core/jump-labels/arch-support.txt b/Documentation/features/core/jump-labels/arch-support.txt index dbdaffcc5110..ad97217b003b 100644 --- a/Documentation/features/core/jump-labels/arch-support.txt +++ b/Documentation/features/core/jump-labels/arch-support.txt @@ -10,28 +10,20 @@ | arc: | TODO | | arm: | ok | | arm64: | ok | - | blackfin: | TODO | | c6x: | TODO | - | cris: | TODO | - | frv: | TODO | | h8300: | TODO | | hexagon: | TODO | | ia64: | TODO | - | m32r: | TODO | | m68k: | TODO | - | metag: | TODO | | microblaze: | TODO | | mips: | ok | - | mn10300: | TODO | | nios2: | TODO | | openrisc: | TODO | | parisc: | TODO | | powerpc: | ok | | s390: | ok | - | score: | TODO | | sh: | TODO | | sparc: | ok | - | tile: | TODO | | um: | TODO | | unicore32: | TODO | | x86: | ok | diff --git a/Documentation/features/core/tracehook/arch-support.txt b/Documentation/features/core/tracehook/arch-support.txt index dfb638c2f842..36ee7bef5d18 100644 --- a/Documentation/features/core/tracehook/arch-support.txt +++ b/Documentation/features/core/tracehook/arch-support.txt @@ -10,28 +10,20 @@ | arc: | ok | | arm: | ok | | arm64: | ok | - | blackfin: | ok | | c6x: | ok | - | cris: | TODO | - | frv: | ok | | h8300: | TODO | | hexagon: | ok | | ia64: | ok | - | m32r: | TODO | | m68k: | TODO | - | metag: | ok | | microblaze: | TODO | | mips: | ok | - | mn10300: | ok | | nios2: | ok | | openrisc: | ok | | parisc: | ok | | powerpc: | ok | | s390: | ok | - | score: | TODO | | sh: | ok | | sparc: | ok | - | tile: | ok | | um: | TODO | | unicore32: | TODO | | x86: | ok | diff --git a/Documentation/features/debug/KASAN/arch-support.txt b/Documentation/features/debug/KASAN/arch-support.txt index 3406fae833c3..f5c99fa576d3 100644 --- a/Documentation/features/debug/KASAN/arch-support.txt +++ b/Documentation/features/debug/KASAN/arch-support.txt @@ -10,28 +10,20 @@ | arc: | TODO | | arm: | TODO | | arm64: | ok | - | blackfin: | TODO | | c6x: | TODO | - | cris: | TODO | - | frv: | TODO | | h8300: | TODO | | hexagon: | TODO | | ia64: | TODO | - | m32r: | TODO | | m68k: | TODO | - | metag: | TODO | | microblaze: | TODO | | mips: | TODO | - | mn10300: | TODO | | nios2: | TODO | | openrisc: | TODO | | parisc: | TODO | | powerpc: | TODO | | s390: | TODO | - | score: | TODO | | sh: | TODO | | sparc: | TODO | - | tile: | TODO | | um: | TODO | | unicore32: | TODO | | x86: | ok | 64-bit only diff --git a/Documentation/features/debug/gcov-profile-all/arch-support.txt b/Documentation/features/debug/gcov-profile-all/arch-support.txt index 830dbe801aaf..5170a9934843 100644 --- a/Documentation/features/debug/gcov-profile-all/arch-support.txt +++ b/Documentation/features/debug/gcov-profile-all/arch-support.txt @@ -10,28 +10,20 @@ | arc: | TODO | | arm: | ok | | arm64: | ok | - | blackfin: | TODO | | c6x: | TODO | - | cris: | TODO | - | frv: | TODO | | h8300: | TODO | | hexagon: | TODO | | ia64: | TODO | - | m32r: | TODO | | m68k: | TODO | - | metag: | TODO | | microblaze: | ok | | mips: | TODO | - | mn10300: | TODO | | nios2: | TODO | | openrisc: | TODO | | parisc: | TODO | | powerpc: | ok | | s390: | ok | - | score: | TODO | | sh: | ok | | sparc: | TODO | - | tile: | TODO | | um: | TODO | | unicore32: | TODO | | x86: | ok | diff --git a/Documentation/features/debug/kgdb/arch-support.txt b/Documentation/features/debug/kgdb/arch-support.txt index 0217bf6e942d..13b6e994ae1f 100644 --- a/Documentation/features/debug/kgdb/arch-support.txt +++ b/Documentation/features/debug/kgdb/arch-support.txt @@ -10,28 +10,20 @@ | arc: | ok | | arm: | ok | | arm64: | ok | - | blackfin: | ok | | c6x: | TODO | - | cris: | TODO | - | frv: | TODO | | h8300: | TODO | | hexagon: | ok | | ia64: | TODO | - | m32r: | TODO | | m68k: | TODO | - | metag: | TODO | | microblaze: | ok | | mips: | ok | - | mn10300: | ok | | nios2: | ok | | openrisc: | TODO | | parisc: | TODO | | powerpc: | ok | | s390: | TODO | - | score: | TODO | | sh: | ok | | sparc: | ok | - | tile: | ok | | um: | TODO | | unicore32: | TODO | | x86: | ok | diff --git a/Documentation/features/debug/kprobes-on-ftrace/arch-support.txt b/Documentation/features/debug/kprobes-on-ftrace/arch-support.txt index 1e84be3c142e..419bb38820e7 100644 --- a/Documentation/features/debug/kprobes-on-ftrace/arch-support.txt +++ b/Documentation/features/debug/kprobes-on-ftrace/arch-support.txt @@ -10,28 +10,20 @@ | arc: | TODO | | arm: | TODO | | arm64: | TODO | - | blackfin: | TODO | | c6x: | TODO | - | cris: | TODO | - | frv: | TODO | | h8300: | TODO | | hexagon: | TODO | | ia64: | TODO | - | m32r: | TODO | | m68k: | TODO | - | metag: | TODO | | microblaze: | TODO | | mips: | TODO | - | mn10300: | TODO | | nios2: | TODO | | openrisc: | TODO | | parisc: | TODO | | powerpc: | ok | | s390: | TODO | - | score: | TODO | | sh: | TODO | | sparc: | TODO | - | tile: | TODO | | um: | TODO | | unicore32: | TODO | | x86: | ok | diff --git a/Documentation/features/debug/kprobes/arch-support.txt b/Documentation/features/debug/kprobes/arch-support.txt index 529f66eda679..52b3ace0a030 100644 --- a/Documentation/features/debug/kprobes/arch-support.txt +++ b/Documentation/features/debug/kprobes/arch-support.txt @@ -10,28 +10,20 @@ | arc: | ok | | arm: | ok | | arm64: | TODO | - | blackfin: | TODO | | c6x: | TODO | - | cris: | TODO | - | frv: | TODO | | h8300: | TODO | | hexagon: | TODO | | ia64: | ok | - | m32r: | TODO | | m68k: | TODO | - | metag: | TODO | | microblaze: | TODO | | mips: | ok | - | mn10300: | TODO | | nios2: | TODO | | openrisc: | TODO | | parisc: | TODO | | powerpc: | ok | | s390: | ok | - | score: | TODO | | sh: | ok | | sparc: | ok | - | tile: | ok | | um: | TODO | | unicore32: | TODO | | x86: | ok | diff --git a/Documentation/features/debug/kretprobes/arch-support.txt b/Documentation/features/debug/kretprobes/arch-support.txt index 43353242e439..180d24419518 100644 --- a/Documentation/features/debug/kretprobes/arch-support.txt +++ b/Documentation/features/debug/kretprobes/arch-support.txt @@ -10,28 +10,20 @@ | arc: | ok | | arm: | ok | | arm64: | TODO | - | blackfin: | TODO | | c6x: | TODO | - | cris: | TODO | - | frv: | TODO | | h8300: | TODO | | hexagon: | TODO | | ia64: | ok | - | m32r: | TODO | | m68k: | TODO | - | metag: | TODO | | microblaze: | TODO | | mips: | ok | - | mn10300: | TODO | | nios2: | TODO | | openrisc: | TODO | | parisc: | TODO | | powerpc: | ok | | s390: | ok | - | score: | TODO | | sh: | ok | | sparc: | ok | - | tile: | ok | | um: | TODO | | unicore32: | TODO | | x86: | ok | diff --git a/Documentation/features/debug/optprobes/arch-support.txt b/Documentation/features/debug/optprobes/arch-support.txt index f559f1ba5416..0a1241f45e41 100644 --- a/Documentation/features/debug/optprobes/arch-support.txt +++ b/Documentation/features/debug/optprobes/arch-support.txt @@ -10,28 +10,20 @@ | arc: | TODO | | arm: | ok | | arm64: | TODO | - | blackfin: | TODO | | c6x: | TODO | - | cris: | TODO | - | frv: | TODO | | h8300: | TODO | | hexagon: | TODO | | ia64: | TODO | - | m32r: | TODO | | m68k: | TODO | - | metag: | TODO | | microblaze: | TODO | | mips: | TODO | - | mn10300: | TODO | | nios2: | TODO | | openrisc: | TODO | | parisc: | TODO | | powerpc: | TODO | | s390: | TODO | - | score: | TODO | | sh: | TODO | | sparc: | TODO | - | tile: | ok | | um: | TODO | | unicore32: | TODO | | x86: | ok | diff --git a/Documentation/features/debug/stackprotector/arch-support.txt b/Documentation/features/debug/stackprotector/arch-support.txt index 59a4c9ffb7f3..570019572383 100644 --- a/Documentation/features/debug/stackprotector/arch-support.txt +++ b/Documentation/features/debug/stackprotector/arch-support.txt @@ -10,28 +10,20 @@ | arc: | TODO | | arm: | ok | | arm64: | ok | - | blackfin: | TODO | | c6x: | TODO | - | cris: | TODO | - | frv: | TODO | | h8300: | TODO | | hexagon: | TODO | | ia64: | TODO | - | m32r: | TODO | | m68k: | TODO | - | metag: | TODO | | microblaze: | TODO | | mips: | ok | - | mn10300: | TODO | | nios2: | TODO | | openrisc: | TODO | | parisc: | TODO | | powerpc: | TODO | | s390: | TODO | - | score: | TODO | | sh: | ok | | sparc: | TODO | - | tile: | TODO | | um: | TODO | | unicore32: | TODO | | x86: | ok | diff --git a/Documentation/features/debug/uprobes/arch-support.txt b/Documentation/features/debug/uprobes/arch-support.txt index 53ed42b0e7e5..0b8d922eb799 100644 --- a/Documentation/features/debug/uprobes/arch-support.txt +++ b/Documentation/features/debug/uprobes/arch-support.txt @@ -10,28 +10,20 @@ | arc: | TODO | | arm: | ok | | arm64: | TODO | - | blackfin: | TODO | | c6x: | TODO | - | cris: | TODO | - | frv: | TODO | | h8300: | TODO | | hexagon: | TODO | | ia64: | TODO | - | m32r: | TODO | | m68k: | TODO | - | metag: | TODO | | microblaze: | TODO | | mips: | ok | - | mn10300: | TODO | | nios2: | TODO | | openrisc: | TODO | | parisc: | TODO | | powerpc: | ok | | s390: | ok | - | score: | TODO | | sh: | TODO | | sparc: | TODO | - | tile: | TODO | | um: | TODO | | unicore32: | TODO | | x86: | ok | diff --git a/Documentation/features/debug/user-ret-profiler/arch-support.txt b/Documentation/features/debug/user-ret-profiler/arch-support.txt index 149443936de9..13852ae62e9e 100644 --- a/Documentation/features/debug/user-ret-profiler/arch-support.txt +++ b/Documentation/features/debug/user-ret-profiler/arch-support.txt @@ -10,28 +10,20 @@ | arc: | TODO | | arm: | TODO | | arm64: | TODO | - | blackfin: | TODO | | c6x: | TODO | - | cris: | TODO | - | frv: | TODO | | h8300: | TODO | | hexagon: | TODO | | ia64: | TODO | - | m32r: | TODO | | m68k: | TODO | - | metag: | TODO | | microblaze: | TODO | | mips: | TODO | - | mn10300: | TODO | | nios2: | TODO | | openrisc: | TODO | | parisc: | TODO | | powerpc: | TODO | | s390: | TODO | - | score: | TODO | | sh: | TODO | | sparc: | TODO | - | tile: | ok | | um: | TODO | | unicore32: | TODO | | x86: | ok | diff --git a/Documentation/features/io/dma-api-debug/arch-support.txt b/Documentation/features/io/dma-api-debug/arch-support.txt index 6be920643be6..e438ed675623 100644 --- a/Documentation/features/io/dma-api-debug/arch-support.txt +++ b/Documentation/features/io/dma-api-debug/arch-support.txt @@ -10,28 +10,20 @@ | arc: | TODO | | arm: | ok | | arm64: | ok | - | blackfin: | TODO | | c6x: | ok | - | cris: | TODO | - | frv: | TODO | | h8300: | TODO | | hexagon: | TODO | | ia64: | ok | - | m32r: | TODO | | m68k: | TODO | - | metag: | TODO | | microblaze: | ok | | mips: | ok | - | mn10300: | TODO | | nios2: | TODO | | openrisc: | TODO | | parisc: | TODO | | powerpc: | ok | | s390: | ok | - | score: | TODO | | sh: | ok | | sparc: | ok | - | tile: | ok | | um: | TODO | | unicore32: | TODO | | x86: | ok | diff --git a/Documentation/features/io/dma-contiguous/arch-support.txt b/Documentation/features/io/dma-contiguous/arch-support.txt index 0eb08e1e32b8..47f64a433df0 100644 --- a/Documentation/features/io/dma-contiguous/arch-support.txt +++ b/Documentation/features/io/dma-contiguous/arch-support.txt @@ -10,28 +10,20 @@ | arc: | TODO | | arm: | ok | | arm64: | ok | - | blackfin: | TODO | | c6x: | TODO | - | cris: | TODO | - | frv: | TODO | | h8300: | TODO | | hexagon: | TODO | | ia64: | TODO | - | m32r: | TODO | | m68k: | TODO | - | metag: | TODO | | microblaze: | TODO | | mips: | ok | - | mn10300: | TODO | | nios2: | TODO | | openrisc: | TODO | | parisc: | TODO | | powerpc: | TODO | | s390: | TODO | - | score: | TODO | | sh: | TODO | | sparc: | TODO | - | tile: | TODO | | um: | TODO | | unicore32: | TODO | | x86: | ok | diff --git a/Documentation/features/io/sg-chain/arch-support.txt b/Documentation/features/io/sg-chain/arch-support.txt index 514ad3468aa5..07f357fadbff 100644 --- a/Documentation/features/io/sg-chain/arch-support.txt +++ b/Documentation/features/io/sg-chain/arch-support.txt @@ -10,28 +10,20 @@ | arc: | ok | | arm: | ok | | arm64: | ok | - | blackfin: | TODO | | c6x: | TODO | - | cris: | TODO | - | frv: | TODO | | h8300: | TODO | | hexagon: | TODO | | ia64: | ok | - | m32r: | TODO | | m68k: | TODO | - | metag: | TODO | | microblaze: | TODO | | mips: | TODO | - | mn10300: | TODO | | nios2: | TODO | | openrisc: | TODO | | parisc: | TODO | | powerpc: | ok | | s390: | ok | - | score: | TODO | | sh: | TODO | | sparc: | ok | - | tile: | TODO | | um: | TODO | | unicore32: | TODO | | x86: | ok | diff --git a/Documentation/features/lib/strncasecmp/arch-support.txt b/Documentation/features/lib/strncasecmp/arch-support.txt index 532c6f0fc15c..4f3a6a0e4e68 100644 --- a/Documentation/features/lib/strncasecmp/arch-support.txt +++ b/Documentation/features/lib/strncasecmp/arch-support.txt @@ -10,28 +10,20 @@ | arc: | TODO | | arm: | TODO | | arm64: | TODO | - | blackfin: | TODO | | c6x: | TODO | - | cris: | TODO | - | frv: | TODO | | h8300: | TODO | | hexagon: | TODO | | ia64: | TODO | - | m32r: | TODO | | m68k: | TODO | - | metag: | TODO | | microblaze: | TODO | | mips: | TODO | - | mn10300: | TODO | | nios2: | TODO | | openrisc: | TODO | | parisc: | TODO | | powerpc: | TODO | | s390: | TODO | - | score: | TODO | | sh: | TODO | | sparc: | TODO | - | tile: | TODO | | um: | TODO | | unicore32: | TODO | | x86: | TODO | diff --git a/Documentation/features/list-arch.sh b/Documentation/features/list-arch.sh index c16b5b595688..1ec47c3bb5fa 100755 --- a/Documentation/features/list-arch.sh +++ b/Documentation/features/list-arch.sh @@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ for F in */*/arch-support.txt; do N=$(grep -h "^# Feature name:" $F | cut -c25-) C=$(grep -h "^# Kconfig:" $F | cut -c25-) D=$(grep -h "^# description:" $F | cut -c25-) - S=$(grep -hw $ARCH $F | cut -d\| -f3) + S=$(grep -hv "^#" $F | grep -w $ARCH | cut -d\| -f3) printf "%10s/%-22s:%s| %35s # %s\n" "$SUBSYS" "$N" "$S" "$C" "$D" done diff --git a/Documentation/features/locking/cmpxchg-local/arch-support.txt b/Documentation/features/locking/cmpxchg-local/arch-support.txt index f3eec26c8cf8..482a0b09d1f8 100644 --- a/Documentation/features/locking/cmpxchg-local/arch-support.txt +++ b/Documentation/features/locking/cmpxchg-local/arch-support.txt @@ -10,28 +10,20 @@ | arc: | TODO | | arm: | TODO | | arm64: | TODO | - | blackfin: | TODO | | c6x: | TODO | - | cris: | TODO | - | frv: | TODO | | h8300: | TODO | | hexagon: | TODO | | ia64: | TODO | - | m32r: | TODO | | m68k: | TODO | - | metag: | TODO | | microblaze: | TODO | | mips: | TODO | - | mn10300: | TODO | | nios2: | TODO | | openrisc: | TODO | | parisc: | TODO | | powerpc: | TODO | | s390: | ok | - | score: | TODO | | sh: | TODO | | sparc: | TODO | - | tile: | TODO | | um: | TODO | | unicore32: | TODO | | x86: | ok | diff --git a/Documentation/features/locking/lockdep/arch-support.txt b/Documentation/features/locking/lockdep/arch-support.txt index 9756abc680a7..bb35c5ba6286 100644 --- a/Documentation/features/locking/lockdep/arch-support.txt +++ b/Documentation/features/locking/lockdep/arch-support.txt @@ -10,28 +10,20 @@ | arc: | ok | | arm: | ok | | arm64: | ok | - | blackfin: | ok | | c6x: | TODO | - | cris: | TODO | - | frv: | TODO | | h8300: | TODO | | hexagon: | ok | | ia64: | TODO | - | m32r: | TODO | | m68k: | TODO | - | metag: | ok | | microblaze: | ok | | mips: | ok | - | mn10300: | TODO | | nios2: | TODO | | openrisc: | TODO | | parisc: | TODO | | powerpc: | ok | | s390: | ok | - | score: | ok | | sh: | ok | | sparc: | ok | - | tile: | ok | | um: | ok | | unicore32: | ok | | x86: | ok | diff --git a/Documentation/features/locking/queued-rwlocks/arch-support.txt b/Documentation/features/locking/queued-rwlocks/arch-support.txt index 62f4ee5c156c..627e9a6b2db9 100644 --- a/Documentation/features/locking/queued-rwlocks/arch-support.txt +++ b/Documentation/features/locking/queued-rwlocks/arch-support.txt @@ -10,28 +10,20 @@ | arc: | TODO | | arm: | TODO | | arm64: | TODO | - | blackfin: | TODO | | c6x: | TODO | - | cris: | TODO | - | frv: | TODO | | h8300: | TODO | | hexagon: | TODO | | ia64: | TODO | - | m32r: | TODO | | m68k: | TODO | - | metag: | TODO | | microblaze: | TODO | | mips: | TODO | - | mn10300: | TODO | | nios2: | TODO | | openrisc: | TODO | | parisc: | TODO | | powerpc: | TODO | | s390: | TODO | - | score: | TODO | | sh: | TODO | | sparc: | TODO | - | tile: | TODO | | um: | TODO | | unicore32: | TODO | | x86: | ok | diff --git a/Documentation/features/locking/queued-spinlocks/arch-support.txt b/Documentation/features/locking/queued-spinlocks/arch-support.txt index 321b32f6e63c..9edda216cdfb 100644 --- a/Documentation/features/locking/queued-spinlocks/arch-support.txt +++ b/Documentation/features/locking/queued-spinlocks/arch-support.txt @@ -10,28 +10,20 @@ | arc: | TODO | | arm: | TODO | | arm64: | TODO | - | blackfin: | TODO | | c6x: | TODO | - | cris: | TODO | - | frv: | TODO | | h8300: | TODO | | hexagon: | TODO | | ia64: | TODO | - | m32r: | TODO | | m68k: | TODO | - | metag: | TODO | | microblaze: | TODO | | mips: | TODO | - | mn10300: | TODO | | nios2: | TODO | | openrisc: | TODO | | parisc: | TODO | | powerpc: | TODO | | s390: | TODO | - | score: | TODO | | sh: | TODO | | sparc: | TODO | - | tile: | TODO | | um: | TODO | | unicore32: | TODO | | x86: | ok | diff --git a/Documentation/features/locking/rwsem-optimized/arch-support.txt b/Documentation/features/locking/rwsem-optimized/arch-support.txt index 79bfa4d6e41f..8d9afb10b16e 100644 --- a/Documentation/features/locking/rwsem-optimized/arch-support.txt +++ b/Documentation/features/locking/rwsem-optimized/arch-support.txt @@ -10,28 +10,20 @@ | arc: | TODO | | arm: | TODO | | arm64: | TODO | - | blackfin: | TODO | | c6x: | TODO | - | cris: | TODO | - | frv: | TODO | | h8300: | TODO | | hexagon: | TODO | | ia64: | ok | - | m32r: | TODO | | m68k: | TODO | - | metag: | TODO | | microblaze: | TODO | | mips: | TODO | - | mn10300: | TODO | | nios2: | TODO | | openrisc: | TODO | | parisc: | TODO | | powerpc: | TODO | | s390: | ok | - | score: | TODO | | sh: | ok | | sparc: | ok | - | tile: | TODO | | um: | TODO | | unicore32: | TODO | | x86: | ok | diff --git a/Documentation/features/perf/kprobes-event/arch-support.txt b/Documentation/features/perf/kprobes-event/arch-support.txt index 00f1606bbf45..d01239ee34b3 100644 --- a/Documentation/features/perf/kprobes-event/arch-support.txt +++ b/Documentation/features/perf/kprobes-event/arch-support.txt @@ -10,28 +10,20 @@ | arc: | TODO | | arm: | ok | | arm64: | TODO | - | blackfin: | TODO | | c6x: | TODO | - | cris: | TODO | - | frv: | TODO | | h8300: | TODO | | hexagon: | ok | | ia64: | TODO | - | m32r: | TODO | | m68k: | TODO | - | metag: | TODO | | microblaze: | TODO | | mips: | ok | - | mn10300: | TODO | | nios2: | TODO | | openrisc: | TODO | | parisc: | TODO | | powerpc: | ok | | s390: | ok | - | score: | TODO | | sh: | ok | | sparc: | TODO | - | tile: | ok | | um: | TODO | | unicore32: | TODO | | x86: | ok | diff --git a/Documentation/features/perf/perf-regs/arch-support.txt b/Documentation/features/perf/perf-regs/arch-support.txt index 7d516eacf7b9..458faba5311a 100644 --- a/Documentation/features/perf/perf-regs/arch-support.txt +++ b/Documentation/features/perf/perf-regs/arch-support.txt @@ -10,28 +10,20 @@ | arc: | TODO | | arm: | ok | | arm64: | ok | - | blackfin: | TODO | | c6x: | TODO | - | cris: | TODO | - | frv: | TODO | | h8300: | TODO | | hexagon: | TODO | | ia64: | TODO | - | m32r: | TODO | | m68k: | TODO | - | metag: | TODO | | microblaze: | TODO | | mips: | TODO | - | mn10300: | TODO | | nios2: | TODO | | openrisc: | TODO | | parisc: | TODO | | powerpc: | ok | | s390: | TODO | - | score: | TODO | | sh: | TODO | | sparc: | TODO | - | tile: | TODO | | um: | TODO | | unicore32: | TODO | | x86: | ok | diff --git a/Documentation/features/perf/perf-stackdump/arch-support.txt b/Documentation/features/perf/perf-stackdump/arch-support.txt index f974b8df5d82..545d01c69c88 100644 --- a/Documentation/features/perf/perf-stackdump/arch-support.txt +++ b/Documentation/features/perf/perf-stackdump/arch-support.txt @@ -10,28 +10,20 @@ | arc: | TODO | | arm: | ok | | arm64: | ok | - | blackfin: | TODO | | c6x: | TODO | - | cris: | TODO | - | frv: | TODO | | h8300: | TODO | | hexagon: | TODO | | ia64: | TODO | - | m32r: | TODO | | m68k: | TODO | - | metag: | TODO | | microblaze: | TODO | | mips: | TODO | - | mn10300: | TODO | | nios2: | TODO | | openrisc: | TODO | | parisc: | TODO | | powerpc: | ok | | s390: | TODO | - | score: | TODO | | sh: | TODO | | sparc: | TODO | - | tile: | TODO | | um: | TODO | | unicore32: | TODO | | x86: | ok | diff --git a/Documentation/features/sched/membarrier-sync-core/arch-support.txt b/Documentation/features/sched/membarrier-sync-core/arch-support.txt index 2c815a7f1ba7..85a6c9d4571c 100644 --- a/Documentation/features/sched/membarrier-sync-core/arch-support.txt +++ b/Documentation/features/sched/membarrier-sync-core/arch-support.txt @@ -33,28 +33,20 @@ | arc: | TODO | | arm: | TODO | | arm64: | ok | - | blackfin: | TODO | | c6x: | TODO | - | cris: | TODO | - | frv: | TODO | | h8300: | TODO | | hexagon: | TODO | | ia64: | TODO | - | m32r: | TODO | | m68k: | TODO | - | metag: | TODO | | microblaze: | TODO | | mips: | TODO | - | mn10300: | TODO | | nios2: | TODO | | openrisc: | TODO | | parisc: | TODO | | powerpc: | TODO | | s390: | TODO | - | score: | TODO | | sh: | TODO | | sparc: | TODO | - | tile: | TODO | | um: | TODO | | unicore32: | TODO | | x86: | ok | diff --git a/Documentation/features/sched/numa-balancing/arch-support.txt b/Documentation/features/sched/numa-balancing/arch-support.txt index 1d3c0f669152..347508863872 100644 --- a/Documentation/features/sched/numa-balancing/arch-support.txt +++ b/Documentation/features/sched/numa-balancing/arch-support.txt @@ -10,28 +10,20 @@ | arc: | .. | | arm: | .. | | arm64: | .. | - | blackfin: | .. | | c6x: | .. | - | cris: | .. | - | frv: | .. | | h8300: | .. | | hexagon: | .. | | ia64: | TODO | - | m32r: | .. | | m68k: | .. | - | metag: | .. | | microblaze: | .. | | mips: | TODO | - | mn10300: | .. | | nios2: | .. | | openrisc: | .. | | parisc: | .. | | powerpc: | ok | | s390: | .. | - | score: | .. | | sh: | .. | | sparc: | TODO | - | tile: | TODO | | um: | .. | | unicore32: | .. | | x86: | ok | diff --git a/Documentation/features/seccomp/seccomp-filter/arch-support.txt b/Documentation/features/seccomp/seccomp-filter/arch-support.txt index a32d5b207679..e4fad58a05e5 100644 --- a/Documentation/features/seccomp/seccomp-filter/arch-support.txt +++ b/Documentation/features/seccomp/seccomp-filter/arch-support.txt @@ -10,28 +10,20 @@ | arc: | TODO | | arm: | ok | | arm64: | ok | - | blackfin: | TODO | | c6x: | TODO | - | cris: | TODO | - | frv: | TODO | | h8300: | TODO | | hexagon: | TODO | | ia64: | TODO | - | m32r: | TODO | | m68k: | TODO | - | metag: | TODO | | microblaze: | TODO | | mips: | ok | - | mn10300: | TODO | | nios2: | TODO | | openrisc: | TODO | | parisc: | TODO | | powerpc: | TODO | | s390: | ok | - | score: | TODO | | sh: | TODO | | sparc: | TODO | - | tile: | ok | | um: | ok | | unicore32: | TODO | | x86: | ok | diff --git a/Documentation/features/time/arch-tick-broadcast/arch-support.txt b/Documentation/features/time/arch-tick-broadcast/arch-support.txt index caee8f64d1bc..8052904b25fc 100644 --- a/Documentation/features/time/arch-tick-broadcast/arch-support.txt +++ b/Documentation/features/time/arch-tick-broadcast/arch-support.txt @@ -10,28 +10,20 @@ | arc: | TODO | | arm: | ok | | arm64: | ok | - | blackfin: | TODO | | c6x: | TODO | - | cris: | TODO | - | frv: | TODO | | h8300: | TODO | | hexagon: | TODO | | ia64: | TODO | - | m32r: | TODO | | m68k: | TODO | - | metag: | TODO | | microblaze: | TODO | | mips: | ok | - | mn10300: | TODO | | nios2: | TODO | | openrisc: | TODO | | parisc: | TODO | | powerpc: | ok | | s390: | TODO | - | score: | TODO | | sh: | TODO | | sparc: | TODO | - | tile: | TODO | | um: | TODO | | unicore32: | TODO | | x86: | TODO | diff --git a/Documentation/features/time/clockevents/arch-support.txt b/Documentation/features/time/clockevents/arch-support.txt index 1cd87f6cd07d..7c76b946297e 100644 --- a/Documentation/features/time/clockevents/arch-support.txt +++ b/Documentation/features/time/clockevents/arch-support.txt @@ -10,28 +10,20 @@ | arc: | ok | | arm: | ok | | arm64: | ok | - | blackfin: | ok | | c6x: | ok | - | cris: | ok | - | frv: | TODO | | h8300: | ok | | hexagon: | ok | | ia64: | TODO | - | m32r: | TODO | | m68k: | ok | - | metag: | ok | | microblaze: | ok | | mips: | ok | - | mn10300: | ok | | nios2: | ok | | openrisc: | ok | | parisc: | TODO | | powerpc: | ok | | s390: | ok | - | score: | ok | | sh: | ok | | sparc: | ok | - | tile: | ok | | um: | ok | | unicore32: | ok | | x86: | ok | diff --git a/Documentation/features/time/context-tracking/arch-support.txt b/Documentation/features/time/context-tracking/arch-support.txt index e6d7c7b2253c..9433b3e523b3 100644 --- a/Documentation/features/time/context-tracking/arch-support.txt +++ b/Documentation/features/time/context-tracking/arch-support.txt @@ -10,28 +10,20 @@ | arc: | TODO | | arm: | ok | | arm64: | ok | - | blackfin: | TODO | | c6x: | TODO | - | cris: | TODO | - | frv: | TODO | | h8300: | TODO | | hexagon: | TODO | | ia64: | TODO | - | m32r: | TODO | | m68k: | TODO | - | metag: | TODO | | microblaze: | TODO | | mips: | ok | - | mn10300: | TODO | | nios2: | TODO | | openrisc: | TODO | | parisc: | TODO | | powerpc: | ok | | s390: | TODO | - | score: | TODO | | sh: | TODO | | sparc: | ok | - | tile: | ok | | um: | TODO | | unicore32: | TODO | | x86: | ok | diff --git a/Documentation/features/time/irq-time-acct/arch-support.txt b/Documentation/features/time/irq-time-acct/arch-support.txt index 15c6071788ae..212dde0b578c 100644 --- a/Documentation/features/time/irq-time-acct/arch-support.txt +++ b/Documentation/features/time/irq-time-acct/arch-support.txt @@ -10,28 +10,20 @@ | arc: | TODO | | arm: | ok | | arm64: | ok | - | blackfin: | TODO | | c6x: | TODO | - | cris: | TODO | - | frv: | TODO | | h8300: | TODO | | hexagon: | TODO | | ia64: | .. | - | m32r: | TODO | | m68k: | TODO | - | metag: | TODO | | microblaze: | TODO | | mips: | ok | - | mn10300: | TODO | | nios2: | TODO | | openrisc: | TODO | | parisc: | .. | | powerpc: | .. | | s390: | .. | - | score: | TODO | | sh: | TODO | | sparc: | .. | - | tile: | .. | | um: | TODO | | unicore32: | TODO | | x86: | ok | diff --git a/Documentation/features/time/modern-timekeeping/arch-support.txt b/Documentation/features/time/modern-timekeeping/arch-support.txt index baee7611ba3d..4074028f72f7 100644 --- a/Documentation/features/time/modern-timekeeping/arch-support.txt +++ b/Documentation/features/time/modern-timekeeping/arch-support.txt @@ -10,28 +10,20 @@ | arc: | ok | | arm: | TODO | | arm64: | ok | - | blackfin: | TODO | | c6x: | ok | - | cris: | TODO | - | frv: | ok | | h8300: | ok | | hexagon: | ok | | ia64: | ok | - | m32r: | TODO | | m68k: | TODO | - | metag: | ok | | microblaze: | ok | | mips: | ok | - | mn10300: | ok | | nios2: | ok | | openrisc: | ok | | parisc: | ok | | powerpc: | ok | | s390: | ok | - | score: | ok | | sh: | ok | | sparc: | ok | - | tile: | ok | | um: | ok | | unicore32: | ok | | x86: | ok | diff --git a/Documentation/features/time/virt-cpuacct/arch-support.txt b/Documentation/features/time/virt-cpuacct/arch-support.txt index 9129530cb73c..a394d8820517 100644 --- a/Documentation/features/time/virt-cpuacct/arch-support.txt +++ b/Documentation/features/time/virt-cpuacct/arch-support.txt @@ -10,28 +10,20 @@ | arc: | TODO | | arm: | ok | | arm64: | ok | - | blackfin: | TODO | | c6x: | TODO | - | cris: | TODO | - | frv: | TODO | | h8300: | TODO | | hexagon: | TODO | | ia64: | ok | - | m32r: | TODO | | m68k: | TODO | - | metag: | TODO | | microblaze: | TODO | | mips: | ok | - | mn10300: | TODO | | nios2: | TODO | | openrisc: | TODO | | parisc: | ok | | powerpc: | ok | | s390: | ok | - | score: | TODO | | sh: | TODO | | sparc: | ok | - | tile: | ok | | um: | TODO | | unicore32: | TODO | | x86: | ok | diff --git a/Documentation/features/vm/ELF-ASLR/arch-support.txt b/Documentation/features/vm/ELF-ASLR/arch-support.txt index f6829af3255f..082f93d5b40e 100644 --- a/Documentation/features/vm/ELF-ASLR/arch-support.txt +++ b/Documentation/features/vm/ELF-ASLR/arch-support.txt @@ -10,28 +10,20 @@ | arc: | TODO | | arm: | ok | | arm64: | ok | - | blackfin: | TODO | | c6x: | TODO | - | cris: | TODO | - | frv: | TODO | | h8300: | TODO | | hexagon: | TODO | | ia64: | TODO | - | m32r: | TODO | | m68k: | TODO | - | metag: | TODO | | microblaze: | TODO | | mips: | ok | - | mn10300: | TODO | | nios2: | TODO | | openrisc: | TODO | | parisc: | TODO | | powerpc: | ok | | s390: | ok | - | score: | TODO | | sh: | TODO | | sparc: | TODO | - | tile: | TODO | | um: | TODO | | unicore32: | TODO | | x86: | ok | diff --git a/Documentation/features/vm/PG_uncached/arch-support.txt b/Documentation/features/vm/PG_uncached/arch-support.txt index 1a09ea99d486..605e0abb756d 100644 --- a/Documentation/features/vm/PG_uncached/arch-support.txt +++ b/Documentation/features/vm/PG_uncached/arch-support.txt @@ -10,28 +10,20 @@ | arc: | TODO | | arm: | TODO | | arm64: | TODO | - | blackfin: | TODO | | c6x: | TODO | - | cris: | TODO | - | frv: | TODO | | h8300: | TODO | | hexagon: | TODO | | ia64: | ok | - | m32r: | TODO | | m68k: | TODO | - | metag: | TODO | | microblaze: | TODO | | mips: | TODO | - | mn10300: | TODO | | nios2: | TODO | | openrisc: | TODO | | parisc: | TODO | | powerpc: | TODO | | s390: | TODO | - | score: | TODO | | sh: | TODO | | sparc: | TODO | - | tile: | TODO | | um: | TODO | | unicore32: | TODO | | x86: | ok | diff --git a/Documentation/features/vm/THP/arch-support.txt b/Documentation/features/vm/THP/arch-support.txt index d170e6236503..7a8eb0bd5ca8 100644 --- a/Documentation/features/vm/THP/arch-support.txt +++ b/Documentation/features/vm/THP/arch-support.txt @@ -10,28 +10,20 @@ | arc: | ok | | arm: | ok | | arm64: | ok | - | blackfin: | .. | | c6x: | .. | - | cris: | .. | - | frv: | .. | | h8300: | .. | | hexagon: | .. | | ia64: | TODO | - | m32r: | .. | | m68k: | .. | - | metag: | TODO | | microblaze: | .. | | mips: | ok | - | mn10300: | .. | | nios2: | .. | | openrisc: | .. | | parisc: | TODO | | powerpc: | ok | | s390: | ok | - | score: | .. | | sh: | .. | | sparc: | ok | - | tile: | TODO | | um: | .. | | unicore32: | .. | | x86: | ok | diff --git a/Documentation/features/vm/TLB/arch-support.txt b/Documentation/features/vm/TLB/arch-support.txt index abfab4080a91..35fb99b2b3ea 100644 --- a/Documentation/features/vm/TLB/arch-support.txt +++ b/Documentation/features/vm/TLB/arch-support.txt @@ -10,28 +10,20 @@ | arc: | TODO | | arm: | TODO | | arm64: | TODO | - | blackfin: | TODO | | c6x: | .. | - | cris: | .. | - | frv: | .. | | h8300: | .. | | hexagon: | TODO | | ia64: | TODO | - | m32r: | TODO | | m68k: | .. | - | metag: | TODO | | microblaze: | .. | | mips: | TODO | - | mn10300: | TODO | | nios2: | .. | | openrisc: | .. | | parisc: | TODO | | powerpc: | TODO | | s390: | TODO | - | score: | .. | | sh: | TODO | | sparc: | TODO | - | tile: | TODO | | um: | .. | | unicore32: | .. | | x86: | ok | diff --git a/Documentation/features/vm/huge-vmap/arch-support.txt b/Documentation/features/vm/huge-vmap/arch-support.txt index f81f09b22b08..ed8b943ad8fc 100644 --- a/Documentation/features/vm/huge-vmap/arch-support.txt +++ b/Documentation/features/vm/huge-vmap/arch-support.txt @@ -10,28 +10,20 @@ | arc: | TODO | | arm: | TODO | | arm64: | ok | - | blackfin: | TODO | | c6x: | TODO | - | cris: | TODO | - | frv: | TODO | | h8300: | TODO | | hexagon: | TODO | | ia64: | TODO | - | m32r: | TODO | | m68k: | TODO | - | metag: | TODO | | microblaze: | TODO | | mips: | TODO | - | mn10300: | TODO | | nios2: | TODO | | openrisc: | TODO | | parisc: | TODO | | powerpc: | TODO | | s390: | TODO | - | score: | TODO | | sh: | TODO | | sparc: | TODO | - | tile: | TODO | | um: | TODO | | unicore32: | TODO | | x86: | ok | diff --git a/Documentation/features/vm/ioremap_prot/arch-support.txt b/Documentation/features/vm/ioremap_prot/arch-support.txt index 0cc3e11c42e2..589947bdf0a8 100644 --- a/Documentation/features/vm/ioremap_prot/arch-support.txt +++ b/Documentation/features/vm/ioremap_prot/arch-support.txt @@ -10,28 +10,20 @@ | arc: | ok | | arm: | TODO | | arm64: | TODO | - | blackfin: | TODO | | c6x: | TODO | - | cris: | TODO | - | frv: | TODO | | h8300: | TODO | | hexagon: | TODO | | ia64: | TODO | - | m32r: | TODO | | m68k: | TODO | - | metag: | TODO | | microblaze: | TODO | | mips: | TODO | - | mn10300: | TODO | | nios2: | TODO | | openrisc: | TODO | | parisc: | TODO | | powerpc: | ok | | s390: | TODO | - | score: | TODO | | sh: | ok | | sparc: | TODO | - | tile: | ok | | um: | TODO | | unicore32: | TODO | | x86: | ok | diff --git a/Documentation/features/vm/numa-memblock/arch-support.txt b/Documentation/features/vm/numa-memblock/arch-support.txt index 9a3fdac42ce1..8b8bea0318a0 100644 --- a/Documentation/features/vm/numa-memblock/arch-support.txt +++ b/Documentation/features/vm/numa-memblock/arch-support.txt @@ -10,28 +10,20 @@ | arc: | .. | | arm: | .. | | arm64: | .. | - | blackfin: | .. | | c6x: | .. | - | cris: | .. | - | frv: | .. | | h8300: | .. | | hexagon: | .. | | ia64: | ok | - | m32r: | TODO | | m68k: | .. | - | metag: | ok | | microblaze: | ok | | mips: | ok | - | mn10300: | TODO | | nios2: | .. | | openrisc: | .. | | parisc: | .. | | powerpc: | ok | | s390: | ok | - | score: | ok | | sh: | ok | | sparc: | ok | - | tile: | TODO | | um: | .. | | unicore32: | .. | | x86: | ok | diff --git a/Documentation/features/vm/pte_special/arch-support.txt b/Documentation/features/vm/pte_special/arch-support.txt index dfaa39e664ff..055004f467d2 100644 --- a/Documentation/features/vm/pte_special/arch-support.txt +++ b/Documentation/features/vm/pte_special/arch-support.txt @@ -10,28 +10,20 @@ | arc: | ok | | arm: | ok | | arm64: | ok | - | blackfin: | TODO | | c6x: | TODO | - | cris: | TODO | - | frv: | TODO | | h8300: | TODO | | hexagon: | TODO | | ia64: | TODO | - | m32r: | TODO | | m68k: | TODO | - | metag: | TODO | | microblaze: | TODO | | mips: | TODO | - | mn10300: | TODO | | nios2: | TODO | | openrisc: | TODO | | parisc: | TODO | | powerpc: | ok | | s390: | ok | - | score: | TODO | | sh: | ok | | sparc: | ok | - | tile: | TODO | | um: | TODO | | unicore32: | TODO | | x86: | ok | diff --git a/Documentation/frv/README.txt b/Documentation/frv/README.txt deleted file mode 100644 index a984faa968e8..000000000000 --- a/Documentation/frv/README.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,51 +0,0 @@ - ================================ - Fujitsu FR-V LINUX DOCUMENTATION - ================================ - -This directory contains documentation for the Fujitsu FR-V CPU architecture -port of Linux. - -The following documents are available: - - (*) features.txt - - A description of the basic features inherent in this architecture port. - - - (*) configuring.txt - - A summary of the configuration options particular to this architecture. - - - (*) booting.txt - - A description of how to boot the kernel image and a summary of the kernel - command line options. - - - (*) gdbstub.txt - - A description of how to debug the kernel using GDB attached by serial - port, and a summary of the services available. - - - (*) mmu-layout.txt - - A description of the virtual and physical memory layout used in the - MMU linux kernel, and the registers used to support it. - - - (*) gdbinit - - An example .gdbinit file for use with GDB. It includes macros for viewing - MMU state on the FR451. See mmu-layout.txt for more information. - - - (*) clock.txt - - A description of the CPU clock scaling interface. - - - (*) atomic-ops.txt - - A description of how the FR-V kernel's atomic operations work. diff --git a/Documentation/frv/atomic-ops.txt b/Documentation/frv/atomic-ops.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 96638e9b9fe0..000000000000 --- a/Documentation/frv/atomic-ops.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,134 +0,0 @@ - ===================================== - FUJITSU FR-V KERNEL ATOMIC OPERATIONS - ===================================== - -On the FR-V CPUs, there is only one atomic Read-Modify-Write operation: the SWAP/SWAPI -instruction. Unfortunately, this alone can't be used to implement the following operations: - - (*) Atomic add to memory - - (*) Atomic subtract from memory - - (*) Atomic bit modification (set, clear or invert) - - (*) Atomic compare and exchange - -On such CPUs, the standard way of emulating such operations in uniprocessor mode is to disable -interrupts, but on the FR-V CPUs, modifying the PSR takes a lot of clock cycles, and it has to be -done twice. This means the CPU runs for a relatively long time with interrupts disabled, -potentially having a great effect on interrupt latency. - - -============= -NEW ALGORITHM -============= - -To get around this, the following algorithm has been implemented. It operates in a way similar to -the LL/SC instruction pairs supported on a number of platforms. - - (*) The CCCR.CC3 register is reserved within the kernel to act as an atomic modify abort flag. - - (*) In the exception prologues run on kernel->kernel entry, CCCR.CC3 is set to 0 (Undefined - state). - - (*) All atomic operations can then be broken down into the following algorithm: - - (1) Set ICC3.Z to true and set CC3 to True (ORCC/CKEQ/ORCR). - - (2) Load the value currently in the memory to be modified into a register. - - (3) Make changes to the value. - - (4) If CC3 is still True, simultaneously and atomically (by VLIW packing): - - (a) Store the modified value back to memory. - - (b) Set ICC3.Z to false (CORCC on GR29 is sufficient for this - GR29 holds the current - task pointer in the kernel, and so is guaranteed to be non-zero). - - (5) If ICC3.Z is still true, go back to step (1). - -This works in a non-SMP environment because any interrupt or other exception that happens between -steps (1) and (4) will set CC3 to the Undefined, thus aborting the store in (4a), and causing the -condition in ICC3 to remain with the Z flag set, thus causing step (5) to loop back to step (1). - - -This algorithm suffers from two problems: - - (1) The condition CCCR.CC3 is cleared unconditionally by an exception, irrespective of whether or - not any changes were made to the target memory location during that exception. - - (2) The branch from step (5) back to step (1) may have to happen more than once until the store - manages to take place. In theory, this loop could cycle forever because there are too many - interrupts coming in, but it's unlikely. - - -======= -EXAMPLE -======= - -Taking an example from include/asm-frv/atomic.h: - - static inline int atomic_add_return(int i, atomic_t *v) - { - unsigned long val; - - asm("0: \n" - -It starts by setting ICC3.Z to true for later use, and also transforming that into CC3 being in the -True state. - - " orcc gr0,gr0,gr0,icc3 \n" <-- (1) - " ckeq icc3,cc7 \n" <-- (1) - -Then it does the load. Note that the final phase of step (1) is done at the same time as the -load. The VLIW packing ensures they are done simultaneously. The ".p" on the load must not be -removed without swapping the order of these two instructions. - - " ld.p %M0,%1 \n" <-- (2) - " orcr cc7,cc7,cc3 \n" <-- (1) - -Then the proposed modification is generated. Note that the old value can be retained if required -(such as in test_and_set_bit()). - - " add%I2 %1,%2,%1 \n" <-- (3) - -Then it attempts to store the value back, contingent on no exception having cleared CC3 since it -was set to True. - - " cst.p %1,%M0 ,cc3,#1 \n" <-- (4a) - -It simultaneously records the success or failure of the store in ICC3.Z. - - " corcc gr29,gr29,gr0 ,cc3,#1 \n" <-- (4b) - -Such that the branch can then be taken if the operation was aborted. - - " beq icc3,#0,0b \n" <-- (5) - : "+U"(v->counter), "=&r"(val) - : "NPr"(i) - : "memory", "cc7", "cc3", "icc3" - ); - - return val; - } - - -============= -CONFIGURATION -============= - -The atomic ops implementation can be made inline or out-of-line by changing the -CONFIG_FRV_OUTOFLINE_ATOMIC_OPS configuration variable. Making it out-of-line has a number of -advantages: - - - The resulting kernel image may be smaller - - Debugging is easier as atomic ops can just be stepped over and they can be breakpointed - -Keeping it inline also has a number of advantages: - - - The resulting kernel may be Faster - - no out-of-line function calls need to be made - - the compiler doesn't have half its registers clobbered by making a call - -The out-of-line implementations live in arch/frv/lib/atomic-ops.S. diff --git a/Documentation/frv/booting.txt b/Documentation/frv/booting.txt deleted file mode 100644 index cd9dc1dfb144..000000000000 --- a/Documentation/frv/booting.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,182 +0,0 @@ - ========================= - BOOTING FR-V LINUX KERNEL - ========================= - -====================== -PROVIDING A FILESYSTEM -====================== - -First of all, a root filesystem must be made available. This can be done in -one of two ways: - - (1) NFS Export - - A filesystem should be constructed in a directory on an NFS server that - the target board can reach. This directory should then be NFS exported - such that the target board can read and write into it as root. - - (2) Flash Filesystem (JFFS2 Recommended) - - In this case, the image must be stored or built up on flash before it - can be used. A complete image can be built using the mkfs.jffs2 or - similar program and then downloaded and stored into flash by RedBoot. - - -======================== -LOADING THE KERNEL IMAGE -======================== - -The kernel will need to be loaded into RAM by RedBoot (or by some alternative -boot loader) before it can be run. The kernel image (arch/frv/boot/Image) may -be loaded in one of three ways: - - (1) Load from Flash - - This is the simplest. RedBoot can store an image in the flash (see the - RedBoot documentation) and then load it back into RAM. RedBoot keeps - track of the load address, entry point and size, so the command to do - this is simply: - - fis load linux - - The image is then ready to be executed. - - (2) Load by TFTP - - The following command will download a raw binary kernel image from the - default server (as negotiated by BOOTP) and store it into RAM: - - load -b 0x00100000 -r /tftpboot/image.bin - - The image is then ready to be executed. - - (3) Load by Y-Modem - - The following command will download a raw binary kernel image across the - serial port that RedBoot is currently using: - - load -m ymodem -b 0x00100000 -r zImage - - The serial client (such as minicom) must then be told to transmit the - program by Y-Modem. - - When finished, the image will then be ready to be executed. - - -================== -BOOTING THE KERNEL -================== - -Boot the image with the following RedBoot command: - - exec -c "<CMDLINE>" 0x00100000 - -For example: - - exec -c "console=ttySM0,115200 ip=:::::dhcp root=/dev/mtdblock2 rw" - -This will start the kernel running. Note that if the GDB-stub is compiled in, -then the kernel will immediately wait for GDB to connect over serial before -doing anything else. See the section on kernel debugging with GDB. - -The kernel command line <CMDLINE> tells the kernel where its console is and -how to find its root filesystem. This is made up of the following components, -separated by spaces: - - (*) console=ttyS<x>[,<baud>[<parity>[<bits>[<flow>]]]] - - This specifies that the system console should output through on-chip - serial port <x> (which can be "0" or "1"). - - <baud> is a standard baud rate between 1200 and 115200 (default 9600). - - <parity> is a parity setting of "N", "O", "E", "M" or "S" for None, Odd, - Even, Mark or Space. "None" is the default. - - <stop> is "7" or "8" for the number of bits per character. "8" is the - default. - - <flow> is "r" to use flow control (XCTS on serial port 2 only). The - default is to not use flow control. - - For example: - - console=ttyS0,115200 - - To use the first on-chip serial port at baud rate 115200, no parity, 8 - bits, and no flow control. - - (*) root=<xxxx> - - This specifies the device upon which the root filesystem resides. It - may be specified by major and minor number, device path, or even - partition uuid, if supported. For example: - - /dev/nfs NFS root filesystem - /dev/mtdblock3 Fourth RedBoot partition on the System Flash - PARTUUID=00112233-4455-6677-8899-AABBCCDDEEFF/PARTNROFF=1 - first partition after the partition with the given UUID - 253:0 Device with major 253 and minor 0 - - Authoritative information can be found in - "Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.rst". - - (*) rw - - Start with the root filesystem mounted Read/Write. - - The remaining components are all optional: - - (*) ip=<ip>::::<host>:<iface>:<cfg> - - Configure the network interface. If <cfg> is "off" then <ip> should - specify the IP address for the network device <iface>. <host> provide - the hostname for the device. - - If <cfg> is "bootp" or "dhcp", then all of these parameters will be - discovered by consulting a BOOTP or DHCP server. - - For example, the following might be used: - - ip=192.168.73.12::::frv:eth0:off - - This sets the IP address on the VDK motherboard RTL8029 ethernet chipset - (eth0) to be 192.168.73.12, and sets the board's hostname to be "frv". - - (*) nfsroot=<server>:<dir>[,v<vers>] - - This is mandatory if "root=/dev/nfs" is given as an option. It tells the - kernel the IP address of the NFS server providing its root filesystem, - and the pathname on that server of the filesystem. - - The NFS version to use can also be specified. v2 and v3 are supported by - Linux. - - For example: - - nfsroot=192.168.73.1:/nfsroot-frv - - (*) profile=1 - - Turns on the kernel profiler (accessible through /proc/profile). - - (*) console=gdb0 - - This can be used as an alternative to the "console=ttyS..." listed - above. I tells the kernel to pass the console output to GDB if the - gdbstub is compiled in to the kernel. - - If this is used, then the gdbstub passes the text to GDB, which then - simply dumps it to its standard output. - - (*) mem=<xxx>M - - Normally the kernel will work out how much SDRAM it has by reading the - SDRAM controller registers. That can be overridden with this - option. This allows the kernel to be told that it has <xxx> megabytes of - memory available. - - (*) init=<prog> [<arg> [<arg> [<arg> ...]]] - - This tells the kernel what program to run initially. By default this is - /sbin/init, but /sbin/sash or /bin/sh are common alternatives. diff --git a/Documentation/frv/clock.txt b/Documentation/frv/clock.txt deleted file mode 100644 index c72d350e177a..000000000000 --- a/Documentation/frv/clock.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,65 +0,0 @@ -Clock scaling -------------- - -The kernel supports scaling of CLCK.CMODE, CLCK.CM and CLKC.P0 clock -registers. If built with CONFIG_PM and CONFIG_SYSCTL options enabled, four -extra files will appear in the directory /proc/sys/pm/. Reading these files -will show: - - p0 -- current value of the P0 bit in CLKC register. - cm -- current value of the CM bits in CLKC register. - cmode -- current value of the CMODE bits in CLKC register. - -On all boards, the 'p0' file should also be writable, and either '1' or '0' -can be rewritten, to set or clear the CLKC_P0 bit respectively, hence -controlling whether the resource bus rate clock is halved. - -The 'cm' file should also be available on all boards. '0' can be written to it -to shift the board into High-Speed mode (normal), and '1' can be written to -shift the board into Medium-Speed mode. Selecting Low-Speed mode is not -supported by this interface, even though some CPUs do support it. - -On the boards with FR405 CPU (i.e. CB60 and CB70), the 'cmode' file is also -writable, allowing the CPU core speed (and other clock speeds) to be -controlled from userspace. - - -Determining current and possible settings ------------------------------------------ - -The current state and the available masks can be found in /proc/cpuinfo. For -example, on the CB70: - - # cat /proc/cpuinfo - CPU-Series: fr400 - CPU-Core: fr405, gr0-31, BE, CCCR - CPU: mb93405 - MMU: Prot - FP-Media: fr0-31, Media - System: mb93091-cb70, mb93090-mb00 - PM-Controls: cmode=0xd31f, cm=0x3, p0=0x3, suspend=0x9 - PM-Status: cmode=3, cm=0, p0=0 - Clock-In: 50.00 MHz - Clock-Core: 300.00 MHz - Clock-SDRAM: 100.00 MHz - Clock-CBus: 100.00 MHz - Clock-Res: 50.00 MHz - Clock-Ext: 50.00 MHz - Clock-DSU: 25.00 MHz - BogoMips: 300.00 - -And on the PDK, the PM lines look like the following: - - PM-Controls: cm=0x3, p0=0x3, suspend=0x9 - PM-Status: cmode=9, cm=0, p0=0 - -The PM-Controls line, if present, will indicate which /proc/sys/pm files can -be set to what values. The specification values are bitmasks; so, for example, -"suspend=0x9" indicates that 0 and 3 can be written validly to -/proc/sys/pm/suspend. - -The PM-Controls line will only be present if CONFIG_PM is configured to Y. - -The PM-Status line indicates which clock controls are set to which value. If -the file can be read, then the suspend value must be 0, and so that's not -included. diff --git a/Documentation/frv/configuring.txt b/Documentation/frv/configuring.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 36e76a2336fa..000000000000 --- a/Documentation/frv/configuring.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,125 +0,0 @@ - ======================================= - FUJITSU FR-V LINUX KERNEL CONFIGURATION - ======================================= - -===================== -CONFIGURATION OPTIONS -===================== - -The most important setting is in the "MMU support options" tab (the first -presented in the configuration tools available): - - (*) "Kernel Type" - - This options allows selection of normal, MMU-requiring linux, and uClinux - (which doesn't require an MMU and doesn't have inter-process protection). - -There are a number of settings in the "Processor type and features" section of -the kernel configuration that need to be considered. - - (*) "CPU" - - The register and instruction sets at the core of the processor. This can - only be set to "FR40x/45x/55x" at the moment - but this permits usage of - the kernel with MB93091 CB10, CB11, CB30, CB41, CB60, CB70 and CB451 - CPU boards, and with the MB93093 PDK board. - - (*) "System" - - This option allows a choice of basic system. This governs the peripherals - that are expected to be available. - - (*) "Motherboard" - - This specifies the type of motherboard being used, and the peripherals - upon it. Currently only "MB93090-MB00" can be set here. - - (*) "Default cache-write mode" - - This controls the initial data cache write management mode. By default - Write-Through is selected, but Write-Back (Copy-Back) can also be - selected. This can be changed dynamically once the kernel is running (see - features.txt). - -There are some architecture specific configuration options in the "General -Setup" section of the kernel configuration too: - - (*) "Reserve memory uncached for (PCI) DMA" - - This requests that a uClinux kernel set aside some memory in an uncached - window for the use as consistent DMA memory (mainly for PCI). At least a - megabyte will be allocated in this way, possibly more. Any memory so - reserved will not be available for normal allocations. - - (*) "Kernel support for ELF-FDPIC binaries" - - This enables the binary-format driver for the new FDPIC ELF binaries that - this platform normally uses. These binaries are totally relocatable - - their separate sections can relocated independently, allowing them to be - shared on uClinux where possible. This should normally be enabled. - - (*) "Kernel image protection" - - This makes the protection register governing access to the core kernel - image prohibit access by userspace programs. This option is available on - uClinux only. - -There are also a number of settings in the "Kernel Hacking" section of the -kernel configuration especially for debugging a kernel on this -architecture. See the "gdbstub.txt" file for information about those. - - -====================== -DEFAULT CONFIGURATIONS -====================== - -The kernel sources include a number of example default configurations: - - (*) defconfig-mb93091 - - Default configuration for the MB93091-VDK with both CPU board and - MB93090-MB00 motherboard running uClinux. - - - (*) defconfig-mb93091-fb - - Default configuration for the MB93091-VDK with CPU board, - MB93090-MB00 motherboard, and DAV board running uClinux. - Includes framebuffer driver. - - - (*) defconfig-mb93093 - - Default configuration for the MB93093-PDK board running uClinux. - - - (*) defconfig-cb70-standalone - - Default configuration for the MB93091-VDK with only CB70 CPU board - running uClinux. This will use the CB70's DM9000 for network access. - - - (*) defconfig-mmu - - Default configuration for the MB93091-VDK with both CB451 CPU board and - MB93090-MB00 motherboard running MMU linux. - - (*) defconfig-mmu-audio - - Default configuration for the MB93091-VDK with CB451 CPU board, DAV - board, and MB93090-MB00 motherboard running MMU linux. Includes - audio driver. - - (*) defconfig-mmu-fb - - Default configuration for the MB93091-VDK with CB451 CPU board, DAV - board, and MB93090-MB00 motherboard running MMU linux. Includes - framebuffer driver. - - (*) defconfig-mmu-standalone - - Default configuration for the MB93091-VDK with only CB451 CPU board - running MMU linux. - - - diff --git a/Documentation/frv/features.txt b/Documentation/frv/features.txt deleted file mode 100644 index fa20c0e72833..000000000000 --- a/Documentation/frv/features.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,310 +0,0 @@ - =========================== - FUJITSU FR-V LINUX FEATURES - =========================== - -This kernel port has a number of features of which the user should be aware: - - (*) Linux and uClinux - - The FR-V architecture port supports both normal MMU linux and uClinux out - of the same sources. - - - (*) CPU support - - Support for the FR401, FR403, FR405, FR451 and FR555 CPUs should work with - the same uClinux kernel configuration. - - In normal (MMU) Linux mode, only the FR451 CPU will work as that is the - only one with a suitably featured CPU. - - The kernel is written and compiled with the assumption that only the - bottom 32 GR registers and no FR registers will be used by the kernel - itself, however all extra userspace registers will be saved on context - switch. Note that since most CPUs can't support lazy switching, no attempt - is made to do lazy register saving where that would be possible (FR555 - only currently). - - - (*) Board support - - The board on which the kernel will run can be configured on the "Processor - type and features" configuration tab. - - Set the System to "MB93093-PDK" to boot from the MB93093 (FR403) PDK. - - Set the System to "MB93091-VDK" to boot from the CB11, CB30, CB41, CB60, - CB70 or CB451 VDK boards. Set the Motherboard setting to "MB93090-MB00" to - boot with the standard ATA90590B VDK motherboard, and set it to "None" to - boot without any motherboard. - - - (*) Binary Formats - - The only userspace binary format supported is FDPIC ELF. Normal ELF, FLAT - and AOUT binaries are not supported for this architecture. - - FDPIC ELF supports shared library and program interpreter facilities. - - - (*) Scheduler Speed - - The kernel scheduler runs at 100Hz irrespective of the clock speed on this - architecture. This value is set in asm/param.h (see the HZ macro defined - there). - - - (*) Normal (MMU) Linux Memory Layout. - - See mmu-layout.txt in this directory for a description of the normal linux - memory layout - - See include/asm-frv/mem-layout.h for constants pertaining to the memory - layout. - - See include/asm-frv/mb-regs.h for the constants pertaining to the I/O bus - controller configuration. - - - (*) uClinux Memory Layout - - The memory layout used by the uClinux kernel is as follows: - - 0x00000000 - 0x00000FFF Null pointer catch page - 0x20000000 - 0x200FFFFF CS2# [PDK] FPGA - 0xC0000000 - 0xCFFFFFFF SDRAM - 0xC0000000 Base of Linux kernel image - 0xE0000000 - 0xEFFFFFFF CS2# [VDK] SLBUS/PCI window - 0xF0000000 - 0xF0FFFFFF CS5# MB93493 CSC area (DAV daughter board) - 0xF1000000 - 0xF1FFFFFF CS7# [CB70/CB451] CPU-card PCMCIA port space - 0xFC000000 - 0xFC0FFFFF CS1# [VDK] MB86943 config space - 0xFC100000 - 0xFC1FFFFF CS6# [CB70/CB451] CPU-card DM9000 NIC space - 0xFC100000 - 0xFC1FFFFF CS6# [PDK] AX88796 NIC space - 0xFC200000 - 0xFC2FFFFF CS3# MB93493 CSR area (DAV daughter board) - 0xFD000000 - 0xFDFFFFFF CS4# [CB70/CB451] CPU-card extra flash space - 0xFE000000 - 0xFEFFFFFF Internal CPU peripherals - 0xFF000000 - 0xFF1FFFFF CS0# Flash 1 - 0xFF200000 - 0xFF3FFFFF CS0# Flash 2 - 0xFFC00000 - 0xFFC0001F CS0# [VDK] FPGA - - The kernel reads the size of the SDRAM from the memory bus controller - registers by default. - - The kernel initialisation code (1) adjusts the SDRAM base addresses to - move the SDRAM to desired address, (2) moves the kernel image down to the - bottom of SDRAM, (3) adjusts the bus controller registers to move I/O - windows, and (4) rearranges the protection registers to protect all of - this. - - The reasons for doing this are: (1) the page at address 0 should be - inaccessible so that NULL pointer errors can be caught; and (2) the bottom - three quarters are left unoccupied so that an FR-V CPU with an MMU can use - it for virtual userspace mappings. - - See include/asm-frv/mem-layout.h for constants pertaining to the memory - layout. - - See include/asm-frv/mb-regs.h for the constants pertaining to the I/O bus - controller configuration. - - - (*) uClinux Memory Protection - - A DAMPR register is used to cover the entire region used for I/O - (0xE0000000 - 0xFFFFFFFF). This permits the kernel to make uncached - accesses to this region. Userspace is not permitted to access it. - - The DAMPR/IAMPR protection registers not in use for any other purpose are - tiled over the top of the SDRAM such that: - - (1) The core kernel image is covered by as small a tile as possible - granting only the kernel access to the underlying data, whilst - making sure no SDRAM is actually made unavailable by this approach. - - (2) All other tiles are arranged to permit userspace access to the rest - of the SDRAM. - - Barring point (1), there is nothing to protect kernel data against - userspace damage - but this is uClinux. - - - (*) Exceptions and Fixups - - Since the FR40x and FR55x CPUs that do not have full MMUs generate - imprecise data error exceptions, there are currently no automatic fixup - services available in uClinux. This includes misaligned memory access - fixups. - - Userspace EFAULT errors can be trapped by issuing a MEMBAR instruction and - forcing the fault to happen there. - - On the FR451, however, data exceptions are mostly precise, and so - exception fixup handling is implemented as normal. - - - (*) Userspace Breakpoints - - The ptrace() system call supports the following userspace debugging - features: - - (1) Hardware assisted single step. - - (2) Breakpoint via the FR-V "BREAK" instruction. - - (3) Breakpoint via the FR-V "TIRA GR0, #1" instruction. - - (4) Syscall entry/exit trap. - - Each of the above generates a SIGTRAP. - - - (*) On-Chip Serial Ports - - The FR-V on-chip serial ports are made available as ttyS0 and ttyS1. Note - that if the GDB stub is compiled in, ttyS1 will not actually be available - as it will be being used for the GDB stub. - - These ports can be made by: - - mknod /dev/ttyS0 c 4 64 - mknod /dev/ttyS1 c 4 65 - - - (*) Maskable Interrupts - - Level 15 (Non-maskable) interrupts are dealt with by the GDB stub if - present, and cause a panic if not. If the GDB stub is present, ttyS1's - interrupts are rated at level 15. - - All other interrupts are distributed over the set of available priorities - so that no IRQs are shared where possible. The arch interrupt handling - routines attempt to disentangle the various sources available through the - CPU's own multiplexor, and those on off-CPU peripherals. - - - (*) Accessing PCI Devices - - Where PCI is available, care must be taken when dealing with drivers that - access PCI devices. PCI devices present their data in little-endian form, - but the CPU sees it in big-endian form. The macros in asm/io.h try to get - this right, but may not under all circumstances... - - - (*) Ax88796 Ethernet Driver - - The MB93093 PDK board has an Ax88796 ethernet chipset (an NE2000 clone). A - driver has been written to deal specifically with this. The driver - provides MII services for the card. - - The driver can be configured by running make xconfig, and going to: - - (*) Network device support - - turn on "Network device support" - (*) Ethernet (10 or 100Mbit) - - turn on "Ethernet (10 or 100Mbit)" - - turn on "AX88796 NE2000 compatible chipset" - - The driver can be found in: - - drivers/net/ax88796.c - include/asm/ax88796.h - - - (*) WorkRAM Driver - - This driver provides a character device that permits access to the WorkRAM - that can be found on the FR451 CPU. Each page is accessible through a - separate minor number, thereby permitting each page to have its own - filesystem permissions set on the device file. - - The device files should be: - - mknod /dev/frv/workram0 c 240 0 - mknod /dev/frv/workram1 c 240 1 - mknod /dev/frv/workram2 c 240 2 - ... - - The driver will not permit the opening of any device file that does not - correspond to at least a partial page of WorkRAM. So the first device file - is the only one available on the FR451. If any other CPU is detected, none - of the devices will be openable. - - The devices can be accessed with read, write and llseek, and can also be - mmapped. If they're mmapped, they will only map at the appropriate - 0x7e8nnnnn address on linux and at the 0xfe8nnnnn address on uClinux. If - MAP_FIXED is not specified, the appropriate address will be chosen anyway. - - The mappings must be MAP_SHARED not MAP_PRIVATE, and must not be - PROT_EXEC. They must also start at file offset 0, and must not be longer - than one page in size. - - This driver can be configured by running make xconfig, and going to: - - (*) Character devices - - turn on "Fujitsu FR-V CPU WorkRAM support" - - - (*) Dynamic data cache write mode changing - - It is possible to view and to change the data cache's write mode through - the /proc/sys/frv/cache-mode file while the kernel is running. There are - two modes available: - - NAME MEANING - ===== ========================================== - wthru Data cache is in Write-Through mode - wback Data cache is in Write-Back/Copy-Back mode - - To read the cache mode: - - # cat /proc/sys/frv/cache-mode - wthru - - To change the cache mode: - - # echo wback >/proc/sys/frv/cache-mode - # cat /proc/sys/frv/cache-mode - wback - - - (*) MMU Context IDs and Pinning - - On MMU Linux the CPU supports the concept of a context ID in its MMU to - make it more efficient (TLB entries are labelled with a context ID to link - them to specific tasks). - - Normally once a context ID is allocated, it will remain affixed to a task - or CLONE_VM'd group of tasks for as long as it exists. However, since the - kernel is capable of supporting more tasks than there are possible ID - numbers, the kernel will pass context IDs from one task to another if - there are insufficient available. - - The context ID currently in use by a task can be viewed in /proc: - - # grep CXNR /proc/1/status - CXNR: 1 - - Note that kernel threads do not have a userspace context, and so will not - show a CXNR entry in that file. - - Under some circumstances, however, it is desirable to pin a context ID on - a process such that the kernel won't pass it on. This can be done by - writing the process ID of the target process to a special file: - - # echo 17 >/proc/sys/frv/pin-cxnr - - Reading from the file will then show the context ID pinned. - - # cat /proc/sys/frv/pin-cxnr - 4 - - The context ID will remain pinned as long as any process is using that - context, i.e.: when the all the subscribing processes have exited or - exec'd; or when an unpinning request happens: - - # echo 0 >/proc/sys/frv/pin-cxnr - - When there isn't a pinned context, the file shows -1: - - # cat /proc/sys/frv/pin-cxnr - -1 diff --git a/Documentation/frv/gdbinit b/Documentation/frv/gdbinit deleted file mode 100644 index 51517b6f307f..000000000000 --- a/Documentation/frv/gdbinit +++ /dev/null @@ -1,102 +0,0 @@ -set remotebreak 1 - -define _amr - -printf "AMRx DAMR IAMR \n" -printf "==== ===================== =====================\n" -printf "amr0 : L:%08lx P:%08lx : L:%08lx P:%08lx\n",__debug_mmu.damr[0x0].L,__debug_mmu.damr[0x0].P,__debug_mmu.iamr[0x0].L,__debug_mmu.iamr[0x0].P -printf "amr1 : L:%08lx P:%08lx : L:%08lx P:%08lx\n",__debug_mmu.damr[0x1].L,__debug_mmu.damr[0x1].P,__debug_mmu.iamr[0x1].L,__debug_mmu.iamr[0x1].P -printf "amr2 : L:%08lx P:%08lx : L:%08lx P:%08lx\n",__debug_mmu.damr[0x2].L,__debug_mmu.damr[0x2].P,__debug_mmu.iamr[0x2].L,__debug_mmu.iamr[0x2].P -printf "amr3 : L:%08lx P:%08lx : L:%08lx P:%08lx\n",__debug_mmu.damr[0x3].L,__debug_mmu.damr[0x3].P,__debug_mmu.iamr[0x3].L,__debug_mmu.iamr[0x3].P -printf "amr4 : L:%08lx P:%08lx : L:%08lx P:%08lx\n",__debug_mmu.damr[0x4].L,__debug_mmu.damr[0x4].P,__debug_mmu.iamr[0x4].L,__debug_mmu.iamr[0x4].P -printf "amr5 : L:%08lx P:%08lx : L:%08lx P:%08lx\n",__debug_mmu.damr[0x5].L,__debug_mmu.damr[0x5].P,__debug_mmu.iamr[0x5].L,__debug_mmu.iamr[0x5].P -printf "amr6 : L:%08lx P:%08lx : L:%08lx P:%08lx\n",__debug_mmu.damr[0x6].L,__debug_mmu.damr[0x6].P,__debug_mmu.iamr[0x6].L,__debug_mmu.iamr[0x6].P -printf "amr7 : L:%08lx P:%08lx : L:%08lx P:%08lx\n",__debug_mmu.damr[0x7].L,__debug_mmu.damr[0x7].P,__debug_mmu.iamr[0x7].L,__debug_mmu.iamr[0x7].P - -printf "amr8 : L:%08lx P:%08lx\n",__debug_mmu.damr[0x8].L,__debug_mmu.damr[0x8].P -printf "amr9 : L:%08lx P:%08lx\n",__debug_mmu.damr[0x9].L,__debug_mmu.damr[0x9].P -printf "amr10: L:%08lx P:%08lx\n",__debug_mmu.damr[0xa].L,__debug_mmu.damr[0xa].P -printf "amr11: L:%08lx P:%08lx\n",__debug_mmu.damr[0xb].L,__debug_mmu.damr[0xb].P - -end - - -define _tlb -printf "tlb[0x00]: %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n",__debug_mmu.tlb[0x0].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x0].P,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x0].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x0].P -printf "tlb[0x01]: %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n",__debug_mmu.tlb[0x1].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x1].P,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x1].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x1].P -printf "tlb[0x02]: %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n",__debug_mmu.tlb[0x2].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x2].P,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x2].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x2].P -printf "tlb[0x03]: %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n",__debug_mmu.tlb[0x3].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x3].P,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x3].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x3].P -printf "tlb[0x04]: %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n",__debug_mmu.tlb[0x4].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x4].P,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x4].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x4].P -printf "tlb[0x05]: %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n",__debug_mmu.tlb[0x5].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x5].P,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x5].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x5].P -printf "tlb[0x06]: %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n",__debug_mmu.tlb[0x6].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x6].P,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x6].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x6].P -printf "tlb[0x07]: %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n",__debug_mmu.tlb[0x7].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x7].P,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x7].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x7].P -printf "tlb[0x08]: %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n",__debug_mmu.tlb[0x8].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x8].P,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x8].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x8].P -printf "tlb[0x09]: %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n",__debug_mmu.tlb[0x9].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x9].P,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x9].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x9].P -printf "tlb[0x0a]: %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n",__debug_mmu.tlb[0xa].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0xa].P,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0xa].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0xa].P -printf "tlb[0x0b]: %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n",__debug_mmu.tlb[0xb].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0xb].P,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0xb].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0xb].P -printf "tlb[0x0c]: %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n",__debug_mmu.tlb[0xc].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0xc].P,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0xc].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0xc].P -printf "tlb[0x0d]: %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n",__debug_mmu.tlb[0xd].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0xd].P,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0xd].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0xd].P -printf "tlb[0x0e]: %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n",__debug_mmu.tlb[0xe].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0xe].P,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0xe].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0xe].P -printf "tlb[0x0f]: %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n",__debug_mmu.tlb[0xf].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0xf].P,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0xf].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0xf].P -printf "tlb[0x10]: %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n",__debug_mmu.tlb[0x10].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x10].P,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x10].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x10].P -printf "tlb[0x11]: %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n",__debug_mmu.tlb[0x11].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x11].P,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x11].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x11].P -printf "tlb[0x12]: %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n",__debug_mmu.tlb[0x12].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x12].P,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x12].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x12].P -printf "tlb[0x13]: %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n",__debug_mmu.tlb[0x13].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x13].P,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x13].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x13].P -printf "tlb[0x14]: %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n",__debug_mmu.tlb[0x14].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x14].P,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x14].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x14].P -printf "tlb[0x15]: %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n",__debug_mmu.tlb[0x15].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x15].P,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x15].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x15].P -printf "tlb[0x16]: %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n",__debug_mmu.tlb[0x16].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x16].P,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x16].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x16].P -printf "tlb[0x17]: %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n",__debug_mmu.tlb[0x17].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x17].P,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x17].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x17].P -printf "tlb[0x18]: %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n",__debug_mmu.tlb[0x18].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x18].P,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x18].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x18].P -printf "tlb[0x19]: %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n",__debug_mmu.tlb[0x19].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x19].P,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x19].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x19].P -printf "tlb[0x1a]: %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n",__debug_mmu.tlb[0x1a].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x1a].P,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x1a].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x1a].P -printf "tlb[0x1b]: %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n",__debug_mmu.tlb[0x1b].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x1b].P,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x1b].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x1b].P -printf "tlb[0x1c]: %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n",__debug_mmu.tlb[0x1c].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x1c].P,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x1c].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x1c].P -printf "tlb[0x1d]: %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n",__debug_mmu.tlb[0x1d].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x1d].P,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x1d].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x1d].P -printf "tlb[0x1e]: %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n",__debug_mmu.tlb[0x1e].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x1e].P,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x1e].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x1e].P -printf "tlb[0x1f]: %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n",__debug_mmu.tlb[0x1f].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x1f].P,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x1f].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x1f].P -printf "tlb[0x20]: %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n",__debug_mmu.tlb[0x20].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x20].P,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x20].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x20].P -printf "tlb[0x21]: %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n",__debug_mmu.tlb[0x21].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x21].P,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x21].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x21].P -printf "tlb[0x22]: %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n",__debug_mmu.tlb[0x22].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x22].P,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x22].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x22].P -printf "tlb[0x23]: %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n",__debug_mmu.tlb[0x23].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x23].P,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x23].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x23].P -printf "tlb[0x24]: %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n",__debug_mmu.tlb[0x24].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x24].P,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x24].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x24].P -printf "tlb[0x25]: %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n",__debug_mmu.tlb[0x25].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x25].P,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x25].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x25].P -printf "tlb[0x26]: %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n",__debug_mmu.tlb[0x26].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x26].P,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x26].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x26].P -printf "tlb[0x27]: %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n",__debug_mmu.tlb[0x27].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x27].P,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x27].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x27].P -printf "tlb[0x28]: %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n",__debug_mmu.tlb[0x28].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x28].P,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x28].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x28].P -printf "tlb[0x29]: %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n",__debug_mmu.tlb[0x29].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x29].P,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x29].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x29].P -printf "tlb[0x2a]: %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n",__debug_mmu.tlb[0x2a].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x2a].P,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x2a].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x2a].P -printf "tlb[0x2b]: %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n",__debug_mmu.tlb[0x2b].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x2b].P,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x2b].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x2b].P -printf "tlb[0x2c]: %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n",__debug_mmu.tlb[0x2c].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x2c].P,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x2c].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x2c].P -printf "tlb[0x2d]: %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n",__debug_mmu.tlb[0x2d].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x2d].P,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x2d].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x2d].P -printf "tlb[0x2e]: %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n",__debug_mmu.tlb[0x2e].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x2e].P,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x2e].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x2e].P -printf "tlb[0x2f]: %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n",__debug_mmu.tlb[0x2f].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x2f].P,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x2f].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x2f].P -printf "tlb[0x30]: %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n",__debug_mmu.tlb[0x30].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x30].P,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x30].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x30].P -printf "tlb[0x31]: %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n",__debug_mmu.tlb[0x31].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x31].P,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x31].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x31].P -printf "tlb[0x32]: %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n",__debug_mmu.tlb[0x32].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x32].P,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x32].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x32].P -printf "tlb[0x33]: %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n",__debug_mmu.tlb[0x33].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x33].P,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x33].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x33].P -printf "tlb[0x34]: %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n",__debug_mmu.tlb[0x34].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x34].P,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x34].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x34].P -printf "tlb[0x35]: %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n",__debug_mmu.tlb[0x35].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x35].P,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x35].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x35].P -printf "tlb[0x36]: %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n",__debug_mmu.tlb[0x36].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x36].P,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x36].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x36].P -printf "tlb[0x37]: %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n",__debug_mmu.tlb[0x37].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x37].P,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x37].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x37].P -printf "tlb[0x38]: %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n",__debug_mmu.tlb[0x38].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x38].P,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x38].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x38].P -printf "tlb[0x39]: %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n",__debug_mmu.tlb[0x39].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x39].P,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x39].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x39].P -printf "tlb[0x3a]: %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n",__debug_mmu.tlb[0x3a].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x3a].P,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x3a].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x3a].P -printf "tlb[0x3b]: %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n",__debug_mmu.tlb[0x3b].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x3b].P,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x3b].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x3b].P -printf "tlb[0x3c]: %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n",__debug_mmu.tlb[0x3c].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x3c].P,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x3c].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x3c].P -printf "tlb[0x3d]: %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n",__debug_mmu.tlb[0x3d].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x3d].P,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x3d].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x3d].P -printf "tlb[0x3e]: %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n",__debug_mmu.tlb[0x3e].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x3e].P,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x3e].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x3e].P -printf "tlb[0x3f]: %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n",__debug_mmu.tlb[0x3f].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x3f].P,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x3f].L,__debug_mmu.tlb[0x40+0x3f].P -end - - -define _pgd -p (pgd_t[0x40])*(pgd_t*)(__debug_mmu.damr[0x3].L) -end - -define _ptd_i -p (pte_t[0x1000])*(pte_t*)(__debug_mmu.damr[0x4].L) -end - -define _ptd_d -p (pte_t[0x1000])*(pte_t*)(__debug_mmu.damr[0x5].L) -end diff --git a/Documentation/frv/gdbstub.txt b/Documentation/frv/gdbstub.txt deleted file mode 100644 index b92bfd902a4e..000000000000 --- a/Documentation/frv/gdbstub.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,130 +0,0 @@ - ==================== - DEBUGGING FR-V LINUX - ==================== - - -The kernel contains a GDB stub that talks GDB remote protocol across a serial -port. This permits GDB to single step through the kernel, set breakpoints and -trap exceptions that happen in kernel space and interrupt execution. It also -permits the NMI interrupt button or serial port events to jump the kernel into -the debugger. - -On the CPUs that have on-chip UARTs (FR400, FR403, FR405, FR555), the -GDB stub hijacks a serial port for its own purposes, and makes it -generate level 15 interrupts (NMI). The kernel proper cannot see the serial -port in question under these conditions. - -On the MB93091-VDK CPU boards, the GDB stub uses UART1, which would otherwise -be /dev/ttyS1. On the MB93093-PDK, the GDB stub uses UART0. Therefore, on the -PDK there is no externally accessible serial port and the serial port to -which the touch screen is attached becomes /dev/ttyS0. - -Note that the GDB stub runs entirely within CPU debug mode, and so should not -incur any exceptions or interrupts whilst it is active. In particular, note -that the clock will lose time since it is implemented in software. - - -================== -KERNEL PREPARATION -================== - -Firstly, a debuggable kernel must be built. To do this, unpack the kernel tree -and copy the configuration that you wish to use to .config. Then reconfigure -the following things on the "Kernel Hacking" tab: - - (*) "Include debugging information" - - Set this to "Y". This causes all C and Assembly files to be compiled - to include debugging information. - - (*) "In-kernel GDB stub" - - Set this to "Y". This causes the GDB stub to be compiled into the - kernel. - - (*) "Immediate activation" - - Set this to "Y" if you want the GDB stub to activate as soon as possible - and wait for GDB to connect. This allows you to start tracing right from - the beginning of start_kernel() in init/main.c. - - (*) "Console through GDB stub" - - Set this to "Y" if you wish to be able to use "console=gdb0" on the - command line. That tells the kernel to pass system console messages to - GDB (which then prints them on its standard output). This is useful when - debugging the serial drivers that'd otherwise be used to pass console - messages to the outside world. - -Then build as usual, download to the board and execute. Note that if -"Immediate activation" was selected, then the kernel will wait for GDB to -attach. If not, then the kernel will boot immediately and GDB will have to -interrupt it or wait for an exception to occur before doing anything with -the kernel. - - -========================= -KERNEL DEBUGGING WITH GDB -========================= - -Set the serial port on the computer that's going to run GDB to the appropriate -baud rate. Assuming the board's debug port is connected to ttyS0/COM1 on the -computer doing the debugging: - - stty -F /dev/ttyS0 115200 - -Then start GDB in the base of the kernel tree: - - frv-uclinux-gdb linux [uClinux] - -Or: - - frv-uclinux-gdb vmlinux [MMU linux] - -When the prompt appears: - - GNU gdb frv-031024 - Copyright 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. - GDB is free software, covered by the GNU General Public License, and you are - welcome to change it and/or distribute copies of it under certain conditions. - Type "show copying" to see the conditions. - There is absolutely no warranty for GDB. Type "show warranty" for details. - This GDB was configured as "--host=i686-pc-linux-gnu --target=frv-uclinux"... - (gdb) - -Attach to the board like this: - - (gdb) target remote /dev/ttyS0 - Remote debugging using /dev/ttyS0 - start_kernel () at init/main.c:395 - (gdb) - -This should show the appropriate lines from the source too. The kernel can -then be debugged almost as if it's any other program. - - -=============================== -INTERRUPTING THE RUNNING KERNEL -=============================== - -The kernel can be interrupted whilst it is running, causing a jump back to the -GDB stub and the debugger: - - (*) Pressing Ctrl-C in GDB. This will cause GDB to try and interrupt the - kernel by sending an RS232 BREAK over the serial line to the GDB - stub. This will (mostly) immediately interrupt the kernel and return it - to the debugger. - - (*) Pressing the NMI button on the board will also cause a jump into the - debugger. - - (*) Setting a software breakpoint. This sets a break instruction at the - desired location which the GDB stub then traps the exception for. - - (*) Setting a hardware breakpoint. The GDB stub is capable of using the IBAR - and DBAR registers to assist debugging. - -Furthermore, the GDB stub will intercept a number of exceptions automatically -if they are caused by kernel execution. It will also intercept BUG() macro -invocation. - diff --git a/Documentation/frv/kernel-ABI.txt b/Documentation/frv/kernel-ABI.txt deleted file mode 100644 index aaa1cec86f0b..000000000000 --- a/Documentation/frv/kernel-ABI.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,262 +0,0 @@ - ================================= - INTERNAL KERNEL ABI FOR FR-V ARCH - ================================= - -The internal FRV kernel ABI is not quite the same as the userspace ABI. A -number of the registers are used for special purposed, and the ABI is not -consistent between modules vs core, and MMU vs no-MMU. - -This partly stems from the fact that FRV CPUs do not have a separate -supervisor stack pointer, and most of them do not have any scratch -registers, thus requiring at least one general purpose register to be -clobbered in such an event. Also, within the kernel core, it is possible to -simply jump or call directly between functions using a relative offset. -This cannot be extended to modules for the displacement is likely to be too -far. Thus in modules the address of a function to call must be calculated -in a register and then used, requiring two extra instructions. - -This document has the following sections: - - (*) System call register ABI - (*) CPU operating modes - (*) Internal kernel-mode register ABI - (*) Internal debug-mode register ABI - (*) Virtual interrupt handling - - -======================== -SYSTEM CALL REGISTER ABI -======================== - -When a system call is made, the following registers are effective: - - REGISTERS CALL RETURN - =============== ======================= ======================= - GR7 System call number Preserved - GR8 Syscall arg #1 Return value - GR9-GR13 Syscall arg #2-6 Preserved - - -=================== -CPU OPERATING MODES -=================== - -The FR-V CPU has three basic operating modes. In order of increasing -capability: - - (1) User mode. - - Basic userspace running mode. - - (2) Kernel mode. - - Normal kernel mode. There are many additional control registers - available that may be accessed in this mode, in addition to all the - stuff available to user mode. This has two submodes: - - (a) Exceptions enabled (PSR.T == 1). - - Exceptions will invoke the appropriate normal kernel mode - handler. On entry to the handler, the PSR.T bit will be cleared. - - (b) Exceptions disabled (PSR.T == 0). - - No exceptions or interrupts may happen. Any mandatory exceptions - will cause the CPU to halt unless the CPU is told to jump into - debug mode instead. - - (3) Debug mode. - - No exceptions may happen in this mode. Memory protection and - management exceptions will be flagged for later consideration, but - the exception handler won't be invoked. Debugging traps such as - hardware breakpoints and watchpoints will be ignored. This mode is - entered only by debugging events obtained from the other two modes. - - All kernel mode registers may be accessed, plus a few extra debugging - specific registers. - - -================================= -INTERNAL KERNEL-MODE REGISTER ABI -================================= - -There are a number of permanent register assignments that are set up by -entry.S in the exception prologue. Note that there is a complete set of -exception prologues for each of user->kernel transition and kernel->kernel -transition. There are also user->debug and kernel->debug mode transition -prologues. - - - REGISTER FLAVOUR USE - =============== ======= ============================================== - GR1 Supervisor stack pointer - GR15 Current thread info pointer - GR16 GP-Rel base register for small data - GR28 Current exception frame pointer (__frame) - GR29 Current task pointer (current) - GR30 Destroyed by kernel mode entry - GR31 NOMMU Destroyed by debug mode entry - GR31 MMU Destroyed by TLB miss kernel mode entry - CCR.ICC2 Virtual interrupt disablement tracking - CCCR.CC3 Cleared by exception prologue - (atomic op emulation) - SCR0 MMU See mmu-layout.txt. - SCR1 MMU See mmu-layout.txt. - SCR2 MMU Save for EAR0 (destroyed by icache insns - in debug mode) - SCR3 MMU Save for GR31 during debug exceptions - DAMR/IAMR NOMMU Fixed memory protection layout. - DAMR/IAMR MMU See mmu-layout.txt. - - -Certain registers are also used or modified across function calls: - - REGISTER CALL RETURN - =============== =============================== ====================== - GR0 Fixed Zero - - GR2 Function call frame pointer - GR3 Special Preserved - GR3-GR7 - Clobbered - GR8 Function call arg #1 Return value - (or clobbered) - GR9 Function call arg #2 Return value MSW - (or clobbered) - GR10-GR13 Function call arg #3-#6 Clobbered - GR14 - Clobbered - GR15-GR16 Special Preserved - GR17-GR27 - Preserved - GR28-GR31 Special Only accessed - explicitly - LR Return address after CALL Clobbered - CCR/CCCR - Mostly Clobbered - - -================================ -INTERNAL DEBUG-MODE REGISTER ABI -================================ - -This is the same as the kernel-mode register ABI for functions calls. The -difference is that in debug-mode there's a different stack and a different -exception frame. Almost all the global registers from kernel-mode -(including the stack pointer) may be changed. - - REGISTER FLAVOUR USE - =============== ======= ============================================== - GR1 Debug stack pointer - GR16 GP-Rel base register for small data - GR31 Current debug exception frame pointer - (__debug_frame) - SCR3 MMU Saved value of GR31 - - -Note that debug mode is able to interfere with the kernel's emulated atomic -ops, so it must be exceedingly careful not to do any that would interact -with the main kernel in this regard. Hence the debug mode code (gdbstub) is -almost completely self-contained. The only external code used is the -sprintf family of functions. - -Furthermore, break.S is so complicated because single-step mode does not -switch off on entry to an exception. That means unless manually disabled, -single-stepping will blithely go on stepping into things like interrupts. -See gdbstub.txt for more information. - - -========================== -VIRTUAL INTERRUPT HANDLING -========================== - -Because accesses to the PSR is so slow, and to disable interrupts we have -to access it twice (once to read and once to write), we don't actually -disable interrupts at all if we don't have to. What we do instead is use -the ICC2 condition code flags to note virtual disablement, such that if we -then do take an interrupt, we note the flag, really disable interrupts, set -another flag and resume execution at the point the interrupt happened. -Setting condition flags as a side effect of an arithmetic or logical -instruction is really fast. This use of the ICC2 only occurs within the -kernel - it does not affect userspace. - -The flags we use are: - - (*) CCR.ICC2.Z [Zero flag] - - Set to virtually disable interrupts, clear when interrupts are - virtually enabled. Can be modified by logical instructions without - affecting the Carry flag. - - (*) CCR.ICC2.C [Carry flag] - - Clear to indicate hardware interrupts are really disabled, set otherwise. - - -What happens is this: - - (1) Normal kernel-mode operation. - - ICC2.Z is 0, ICC2.C is 1. - - (2) An interrupt occurs. The exception prologue examines ICC2.Z and - determines that nothing needs doing. This is done simply with an - unlikely BEQ instruction. - - (3) The interrupts are disabled (local_irq_disable) - - ICC2.Z is set to 1. - - (4) If interrupts were then re-enabled (local_irq_enable): - - ICC2.Z would be set to 0. - - A TIHI #2 instruction (trap #2 if condition HI - Z==0 && C==0) would - be used to trap if interrupts were now virtually enabled, but - physically disabled - which they're not, so the trap isn't taken. The - kernel would then be back to state (1). - - (5) An interrupt occurs. The exception prologue examines ICC2.Z and - determines that the interrupt shouldn't actually have happened. It - jumps aside, and there disabled interrupts by setting PSR.PIL to 14 - and then it clears ICC2.C. - - (6) If interrupts were then saved and disabled again (local_irq_save): - - ICC2.Z would be shifted into the save variable and masked off - (giving a 1). - - ICC2.Z would then be set to 1 (thus unchanged), and ICC2.C would be - unaffected (ie: 0). - - (7) If interrupts were then restored from state (6) (local_irq_restore): - - ICC2.Z would be set to indicate the result of XOR'ing the saved - value (ie: 1) with 1, which gives a result of 0 - thus leaving - ICC2.Z set. - - ICC2.C would remain unaffected (ie: 0). - - A TIHI #2 instruction would be used to again assay the current state, - but this would do nothing as Z==1. - - (8) If interrupts were then enabled (local_irq_enable): - - ICC2.Z would be cleared. ICC2.C would be left unaffected. Both - flags would now be 0. - - A TIHI #2 instruction again issued to assay the current state would - then trap as both Z==0 [interrupts virtually enabled] and C==0 - [interrupts really disabled] would then be true. - - (9) The trap #2 handler would simply enable hardware interrupts - (set PSR.PIL to 0), set ICC2.C to 1 and return. - -(10) Immediately upon returning, the pending interrupt would be taken. - -(11) The interrupt handler would take the path of actually processing the - interrupt (ICC2.Z is clear, BEQ fails as per step (2)). - -(12) The interrupt handler would then set ICC2.C to 1 since hardware - interrupts are definitely enabled - or else the kernel wouldn't be here. - -(13) On return from the interrupt handler, things would be back to state (1). - -This trap (#2) is only available in kernel mode. In user mode it will -result in SIGILL. diff --git a/Documentation/frv/mmu-layout.txt b/Documentation/frv/mmu-layout.txt deleted file mode 100644 index db10250df6be..000000000000 --- a/Documentation/frv/mmu-layout.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,306 +0,0 @@ - ================================= - FR451 MMU LINUX MEMORY MANAGEMENT - ================================= - -============ -MMU HARDWARE -============ - -FR451 MMU Linux puts the MMU into EDAT mode whilst running. This means that it uses both the SAT -registers and the DAT TLB to perform address translation. - -There are 8 IAMLR/IAMPR register pairs and 16 DAMLR/DAMPR register pairs for SAT mode. - -In DAT mode, there is also a TLB organised in cache format as 64 lines x 2 ways. Each line spans a -16KB range of addresses, but can match a larger region. - - -=========================== -MEMORY MANAGEMENT REGISTERS -=========================== - -Certain control registers are used by the kernel memory management routines: - - REGISTERS USAGE - ====================== ================================================== - IAMR0, DAMR0 Kernel image and data mappings - IAMR1, DAMR1 First-chance TLB lookup mapping - DAMR2 Page attachment for cache flush by page - DAMR3 Current PGD mapping - SCR0, DAMR4 Instruction TLB PGE/PTD cache - SCR1, DAMR5 Data TLB PGE/PTD cache - DAMR6-10 kmap_atomic() mappings - DAMR11 I/O mapping - CXNR mm_struct context ID - TTBR Page directory (PGD) pointer (physical address) - - -===================== -GENERAL MEMORY LAYOUT -===================== - -The physical memory layout is as follows: - - PHYSICAL ADDRESS CONTROLLER DEVICE - =================== ============== ======================================= - 00000000 - BFFFFFFF SDRAM SDRAM area - E0000000 - EFFFFFFF L-BUS CS2# VDK SLBUS/PCI window - F0000000 - F0FFFFFF L-BUS CS5# MB93493 CSC area (DAV daughter board) - F1000000 - F1FFFFFF L-BUS CS7# (CB70 CPU-card PCMCIA port I/O space) - FC000000 - FC0FFFFF L-BUS CS1# VDK MB86943 config space - FC100000 - FC1FFFFF L-BUS CS6# DM9000 NIC I/O space - FC200000 - FC2FFFFF L-BUS CS3# MB93493 CSR area (DAV daughter board) - FD000000 - FDFFFFFF L-BUS CS4# (CB70 CPU-card extra flash space) - FE000000 - FEFFFFFF Internal CPU peripherals - FF000000 - FF1FFFFF L-BUS CS0# Flash 1 - FF200000 - FF3FFFFF L-BUS CS0# Flash 2 - FFC00000 - FFC0001F L-BUS CS0# FPGA - -The virtual memory layout is: - - VIRTUAL ADDRESS PHYSICAL TRANSLATOR FLAGS SIZE OCCUPATION - ================= ======== ============== ======= ======= =================================== - 00004000-BFFFFFFF various TLB,xAMR1 D-N-??V 3GB Userspace - C0000000-CFFFFFFF 00000000 xAMPR0 -L-S--V 256MB Kernel image and data - D0000000-D7FFFFFF various TLB,xAMR1 D-NS??V 128MB vmalloc area - D8000000-DBFFFFFF various TLB,xAMR1 D-NS??V 64MB kmap() area - DC000000-DCFFFFFF various TLB 1MB Secondary kmap_atomic() frame - DD000000-DD27FFFF various DAMR 160KB Primary kmap_atomic() frame - DD040000 DAMR2/IAMR2 -L-S--V page Page cache flush attachment point - DD080000 DAMR3 -L-SC-V page Page Directory (PGD) - DD0C0000 DAMR4 -L-SC-V page Cached insn TLB Page Table lookup - DD100000 DAMR5 -L-SC-V page Cached data TLB Page Table lookup - DD140000 DAMR6 -L-S--V page kmap_atomic(KM_BOUNCE_READ) - DD180000 DAMR7 -L-S--V page kmap_atomic(KM_SKB_SUNRPC_DATA) - DD1C0000 DAMR8 -L-S--V page kmap_atomic(KM_SKB_DATA_SOFTIRQ) - DD200000 DAMR9 -L-S--V page kmap_atomic(KM_USER0) - DD240000 DAMR10 -L-S--V page kmap_atomic(KM_USER1) - E0000000-FFFFFFFF E0000000 DAMR11 -L-SC-V 512MB I/O region - -IAMPR1 and DAMPR1 are used as an extension to the TLB. - - -==================== -KMAP AND KMAP_ATOMIC -==================== - -To access pages in the page cache (which may not be directly accessible if highmem is available), -the kernel calls kmap(), does the access and then calls kunmap(); or it calls kmap_atomic(), does -the access and then calls kunmap_atomic(). - -kmap() creates an attachment between an arbitrary inaccessible page and a range of virtual -addresses by installing a PTE in a special page table. The kernel can then access this page as it -wills. When it's finished, the kernel calls kunmap() to clear the PTE. - -kmap_atomic() does something slightly different. In the interests of speed, it chooses one of two -strategies: - - (1) If possible, kmap_atomic() attaches the requested page to one of DAMPR5 through DAMPR10 - register pairs; and the matching kunmap_atomic() clears the DAMPR. This makes high memory - support really fast as there's no need to flush the TLB or modify the page tables. The DAMLR - registers being used for this are preset during boot and don't change over the lifetime of the - process. There's a direct mapping between the first few kmap_atomic() types, DAMR number and - virtual address slot. - - However, there are more kmap_atomic() types defined than there are DAMR registers available, - so we fall back to: - - (2) kmap_atomic() uses a slot in the secondary frame (determined by the type parameter), and then - locks an entry in the TLB to translate that slot to the specified page. The number of slots is - obviously limited, and their positions are controlled such that each slot is matched by a - different line in the TLB. kunmap() ejects the entry from the TLB. - -Note that the first three kmap atomic types are really just declared as placeholders. The DAMPR -registers involved are actually modified directly. - -Also note that kmap() itself may sleep, kmap_atomic() may never sleep and both always succeed; -furthermore, a driver using kmap() may sleep before calling kunmap(), but may not sleep before -calling kunmap_atomic() if it had previously called kmap_atomic(). - - -=============================== -USING MORE THAN 256MB OF MEMORY -=============================== - -The kernel cannot access more than 256MB of memory directly. The physical layout, however, permits -up to 3GB of SDRAM (possibly 3.25GB) to be made available. By using CONFIG_HIGHMEM, the kernel can -allow userspace (by way of page tables) and itself (by way of kmap) to deal with the memory -allocation. - -External devices can, of course, still DMA to and from all of the SDRAM, even if the kernel can't -see it directly. The kernel translates page references into real addresses for communicating to the -devices. - - -=================== -PAGE TABLE TOPOLOGY -=================== - -The page tables are arranged in 2-layer format. There is a middle layer (PMD) that would be used in -3-layer format tables but that is folded into the top layer (PGD) and so consumes no extra memory -or processing power. - - +------+ PGD PMD - | TTBR |--->+-------------------+ - +------+ | | : STE | - | PGE0 | PME0 : STE | - | | : STE | - +-------------------+ Page Table - | | : STE -------------->+--------+ +0x0000 - | PGE1 | PME0 : STE -----------+ | PTE0 | - | | : STE -------+ | +--------+ - +-------------------+ | | | PTE63 | - | | : STE | | +-->+--------+ +0x0100 - | PGE2 | PME0 : STE | | | PTE64 | - | | : STE | | +--------+ - +-------------------+ | | PTE127 | - | | : STE | +------>+--------+ +0x0200 - | PGE3 | PME0 : STE | | PTE128 | - | | : STE | +--------+ - +-------------------+ | PTE191 | - +--------+ +0x0300 - -Each Page Directory (PGD) is 16KB (page size) in size and is divided into 64 entries (PGEs). Each -PGE contains one Page Mid Directory (PMD). - -Each PMD is 256 bytes in size and contains a single entry (PME). Each PME holds 64 FR451 MMU -segment table entries of 4 bytes apiece. Each PME "points to" a page table. In practice, each STE -points to a subset of the page table, the first to PT+0x0000, the second to PT+0x0100, the third to -PT+0x200, and so on. - -Each PGE and PME covers 64MB of the total virtual address space. - -Each Page Table (PTD) is 16KB (page size) in size, and is divided into 4096 entries (PTEs). Each -entry can point to one 16KB page. In practice, each Linux page table is subdivided into 64 FR451 -MMU page tables. But they are all grouped together to make management easier, in particular rmap -support is then trivial. - -Grouping page tables in this fashion makes PGE caching in SCR0/SCR1 more efficient because the -coverage of the cached item is greater. - -Page tables for the vmalloc area are allocated at boot time and shared between all mm_structs. - - -================= -USER SPACE LAYOUT -================= - -For MMU capable Linux, the regions userspace code are allowed to access are kept entirely separate -from those dedicated to the kernel: - - VIRTUAL ADDRESS SIZE PURPOSE - ================= ===== =================================== - 00000000-00003fff 4KB NULL pointer access trap - 00004000-01ffffff ~32MB lower mmap space (grows up) - 02000000-021fffff 2MB Stack space (grows down from top) - 02200000-nnnnnnnn Executable mapping - nnnnnnnn- brk space (grows up) - -bfffffff upper mmap space (grows down) - -This is so arranged so as to make best use of the 16KB page tables and the way in which PGEs/PMEs -are cached by the TLB handler. The lower mmap space is filled first, and then the upper mmap space -is filled. - - -=============================== -GDB-STUB MMU DEBUGGING SERVICES -=============================== - -The gdb-stub included in this kernel provides a number of services to aid in the debugging of MMU -related kernel services: - - (*) Every time the kernel stops, certain state information is dumped into __debug_mmu. This - variable is defined in arch/frv/kernel/gdb-stub.c. Note that the gdbinit file in this - directory has some useful macros for dealing with this. - - (*) __debug_mmu.tlb[] - - This receives the current TLB contents. This can be viewed with the _tlb GDB macro: - - (gdb) _tlb - tlb[0x00]: 01000005 00718203 01000002 00718203 - tlb[0x01]: 01004002 006d4201 01004005 006d4203 - tlb[0x02]: 01008002 006d0201 01008006 00004200 - tlb[0x03]: 0100c006 007f4202 0100c002 0064c202 - tlb[0x04]: 01110005 00774201 01110002 00774201 - tlb[0x05]: 01114005 00770201 01114002 00770201 - tlb[0x06]: 01118002 0076c201 01118005 0076c201 - ... - tlb[0x3d]: 010f4002 00790200 001f4002 0054ca02 - tlb[0x3e]: 010f8005 0078c201 010f8002 0078c201 - tlb[0x3f]: 001fc002 0056ca01 001fc005 00538a01 - - (*) __debug_mmu.iamr[] - (*) __debug_mmu.damr[] - - These receive the current IAMR and DAMR contents. These can be viewed with the _amr - GDB macro: - - (gdb) _amr - AMRx DAMR IAMR - ==== ===================== ===================== - amr0 : L:c0000000 P:00000cb9 : L:c0000000 P:000004b9 - amr1 : L:01070005 P:006f9203 : L:0102c005 P:006a1201 - amr2 : L:d8d00000 P:00000000 : L:d8d00000 P:00000000 - amr3 : L:d8d04000 P:00534c0d : L:00000000 P:00000000 - amr4 : L:d8d08000 P:00554c0d : L:00000000 P:00000000 - amr5 : L:d8d0c000 P:00554c0d : L:00000000 P:00000000 - amr6 : L:d8d10000 P:00000000 : L:00000000 P:00000000 - amr7 : L:d8d14000 P:00000000 : L:00000000 P:00000000 - amr8 : L:d8d18000 P:00000000 - amr9 : L:d8d1c000 P:00000000 - amr10: L:d8d20000 P:00000000 - amr11: L:e0000000 P:e0000ccd - - (*) The current task's page directory is bound to DAMR3. - - This can be viewed with the _pgd GDB macro: - - (gdb) _pgd - $3 = {{pge = {{ste = {0x554001, 0x554101, 0x554201, 0x554301, 0x554401, - 0x554501, 0x554601, 0x554701, 0x554801, 0x554901, 0x554a01, - 0x554b01, 0x554c01, 0x554d01, 0x554e01, 0x554f01, 0x555001, - 0x555101, 0x555201, 0x555301, 0x555401, 0x555501, 0x555601, - 0x555701, 0x555801, 0x555901, 0x555a01, 0x555b01, 0x555c01, - 0x555d01, 0x555e01, 0x555f01, 0x556001, 0x556101, 0x556201, - 0x556301, 0x556401, 0x556501, 0x556601, 0x556701, 0x556801, - 0x556901, 0x556a01, 0x556b01, 0x556c01, 0x556d01, 0x556e01, - 0x556f01, 0x557001, 0x557101, 0x557201, 0x557301, 0x557401, - 0x557501, 0x557601, 0x557701, 0x557801, 0x557901, 0x557a01, - 0x557b01, 0x557c01, 0x557d01, 0x557e01, 0x557f01}}}}, {pge = {{ - ste = {0x0 <repeats 64 times>}}}} <repeats 51 times>, {pge = {{ste = { - 0x248001, 0x248101, 0x248201, 0x248301, 0x248401, 0x248501, - 0x248601, 0x248701, 0x248801, 0x248901, 0x248a01, 0x248b01, - 0x248c01, 0x248d01, 0x248e01, 0x248f01, 0x249001, 0x249101, - 0x249201, 0x249301, 0x249401, 0x249501, 0x249601, 0x249701, - 0x249801, 0x249901, 0x249a01, 0x249b01, 0x249c01, 0x249d01, - 0x249e01, 0x249f01, 0x24a001, 0x24a101, 0x24a201, 0x24a301, - 0x24a401, 0x24a501, 0x24a601, 0x24a701, 0x24a801, 0x24a901, - 0x24aa01, 0x24ab01, 0x24ac01, 0x24ad01, 0x24ae01, 0x24af01, - 0x24b001, 0x24b101, 0x24b201, 0x24b301, 0x24b401, 0x24b501, - 0x24b601, 0x24b701, 0x24b801, 0x24b901, 0x24ba01, 0x24bb01, - 0x24bc01, 0x24bd01, 0x24be01, 0x24bf01}}}}, {pge = {{ste = { - 0x0 <repeats 64 times>}}}} <repeats 11 times>} - - (*) The PTD last used by the instruction TLB miss handler is attached to DAMR4. - (*) The PTD last used by the data TLB miss handler is attached to DAMR5. - - These can be viewed with the _ptd_i and _ptd_d GDB macros: - - (gdb) _ptd_d - $5 = {{pte = 0x0} <repeats 127 times>, {pte = 0x539b01}, { - pte = 0x0} <repeats 896 times>, {pte = 0x719303}, {pte = 0x6d5303}, { - pte = 0x0}, {pte = 0x0}, {pte = 0x0}, {pte = 0x0}, {pte = 0x0}, { - pte = 0x0}, {pte = 0x0}, {pte = 0x0}, {pte = 0x0}, {pte = 0x6a1303}, { - pte = 0x0} <repeats 12 times>, {pte = 0x709303}, {pte = 0x0}, {pte = 0x0}, - {pte = 0x6fd303}, {pte = 0x6f9303}, {pte = 0x6f5303}, {pte = 0x0}, { - pte = 0x6ed303}, {pte = 0x531b01}, {pte = 0x50db01}, { - pte = 0x0} <repeats 13 times>, {pte = 0x5303}, {pte = 0x7f5303}, { - pte = 0x509b01}, {pte = 0x505b01}, {pte = 0x7c9303}, {pte = 0x7b9303}, { - pte = 0x7b5303}, {pte = 0x7b1303}, {pte = 0x7ad303}, {pte = 0x0}, { - pte = 0x0}, {pte = 0x7a1303}, {pte = 0x0}, {pte = 0x795303}, {pte = 0x0}, { - pte = 0x78d303}, {pte = 0x0}, {pte = 0x0}, {pte = 0x0}, {pte = 0x0}, { - pte = 0x0}, {pte = 0x775303}, {pte = 0x771303}, {pte = 0x76d303}, { - pte = 0x0}, {pte = 0x765303}, {pte = 0x7c5303}, {pte = 0x501b01}, { - pte = 0x4f1b01}, {pte = 0x4edb01}, {pte = 0x0}, {pte = 0x4f9b01}, { - pte = 0x4fdb01}, {pte = 0x0} <repeats 2992 times>} diff --git a/Documentation/gpu/drivers.rst b/Documentation/gpu/drivers.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..e8c84419a2a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/gpu/drivers.rst @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +======================== +GPU Driver Documentation +======================== + +.. toctree:: + + i915 + meson + pl111 + tegra + tinydrm + tve200 + vc4 + bridge/dw-hdmi + +.. only:: subproject and html + + Indices + ======= + + * :ref:`genindex` diff --git a/Documentation/gpu/drm-kms.rst b/Documentation/gpu/drm-kms.rst index 2dcf5b42015d..1dffd1ac4cd4 100644 --- a/Documentation/gpu/drm-kms.rst +++ b/Documentation/gpu/drm-kms.rst @@ -286,6 +286,9 @@ Atomic Mode Setting Function Reference .. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/drm_atomic.c :export: +.. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/drm_atomic.c + :internal: + CRTC Abstraction ================ @@ -547,8 +550,9 @@ Explicit Fencing Properties Existing KMS Properties ----------------------- -The following table gives description of drm properties exposed by -various modules/drivers. +The following table gives description of drm properties exposed by various +modules/drivers. Because this table is very unwieldy, do not add any new +properties here. Instead document them in a section above. .. csv-table:: :header-rows: 1 diff --git a/Documentation/gpu/index.rst b/Documentation/gpu/index.rst index c36586dad29d..00288f34c5a6 100644 --- a/Documentation/gpu/index.rst +++ b/Documentation/gpu/index.rst @@ -10,16 +10,9 @@ Linux GPU Driver Developer's Guide drm-kms drm-kms-helpers drm-uapi - i915 - meson - pl111 - tegra - tinydrm - tve200 - vc4 + drivers vga-switcheroo vgaarbiter - bridge/dw-hdmi todo .. only:: subproject and html diff --git a/Documentation/gpu/kms-properties.csv b/Documentation/gpu/kms-properties.csv index 927b65e14219..6b28b014cb7d 100644 --- a/Documentation/gpu/kms-properties.csv +++ b/Documentation/gpu/kms-properties.csv @@ -1,5 +1,4 @@ Owner Module/Drivers,Group,Property Name,Type,Property Values,Object attached,Description/Restrictions -,,“scaling mode”,ENUM,"{ ""None"", ""Full"", ""Center"", ""Full aspect"" }",Connector,"Supported by: amdgpu, gma500, i915, nouveau and radeon." ,DVI-I,“subconnector”,ENUM,"{ “Unknown”, “DVI-D”, “DVI-A” }",Connector,TBD ,,“select subconnector”,ENUM,"{ “Automatic”, “DVI-D”, “DVI-A” }",Connector,TBD ,TV,“subconnector”,ENUM,"{ ""Unknown"", ""Composite"", ""SVIDEO"", ""Component"", ""SCART"" }",Connector,TBD diff --git a/Documentation/gpu/todo.rst b/Documentation/gpu/todo.rst index 1e593370f64f..f4d0b3476d9c 100644 --- a/Documentation/gpu/todo.rst +++ b/Documentation/gpu/todo.rst @@ -212,6 +212,16 @@ probably use drm_fb_helper_fbdev_teardown(). Contact: Maintainer of the driver you plan to convert +idr_init_base() +--------------- + +DRM core&drivers uses a lot of idr (integer lookup directories) for mapping +userspace IDs to internal objects, and in most places ID=0 means NULL and hence +is never used. Switching to idr_init_base() for these would make the idr more +efficient. + +Contact: Daniel Vetter + Core refactorings ================= @@ -440,5 +450,12 @@ See drivers/gpu/drm/amd/display/TODO for tasks. Contact: Harry Wentland, Alex Deucher +i915 +---- + +- Our early/late pm callbacks could be removed in favour of using + device_link_add to model the dependency between i915 and snd_had. See + https://dri.freedesktop.org/docs/drm/driver-api/device_link.html + Outside DRM =========== diff --git a/Documentation/ioctl/ioctl-number.txt b/Documentation/ioctl/ioctl-number.txt index 6501389d55b9..84bb74dcae12 100644 --- a/Documentation/ioctl/ioctl-number.txt +++ b/Documentation/ioctl/ioctl-number.txt @@ -305,7 +305,6 @@ Code Seq#(hex) Include File Comments 0xA0 all linux/sdp/sdp.h Industrial Device Project <mailto:kenji@bitgate.com> 0xA1 0 linux/vtpm_proxy.h TPM Emulator Proxy Driver -0xA2 00-0F arch/tile/include/asm/hardwall.h 0xA3 80-8F Port ACL in development: <mailto:tlewis@mindspring.com> 0xA3 90-9F linux/dtlk.h diff --git a/Documentation/locking/lockdep-design.txt b/Documentation/locking/lockdep-design.txt index 9de1c158d44c..49f58a07ee7b 100644 --- a/Documentation/locking/lockdep-design.txt +++ b/Documentation/locking/lockdep-design.txt @@ -27,7 +27,8 @@ lock-class. State ----- -The validator tracks lock-class usage history into 4n + 1 separate state bits: +The validator tracks lock-class usage history into 4 * nSTATEs + 1 separate +state bits: - 'ever held in STATE context' - 'ever held as readlock in STATE context' @@ -37,7 +38,6 @@ The validator tracks lock-class usage history into 4n + 1 separate state bits: Where STATE can be either one of (kernel/locking/lockdep_states.h) - hardirq - softirq - - reclaim_fs - 'ever used' [ == !unused ] @@ -169,6 +169,53 @@ Note: When changing code to use the _nested() primitives, be careful and check really thoroughly that the hierarchy is correctly mapped; otherwise you can get false positives or false negatives. +Annotations +----------- + +Two constructs can be used to annotate and check where and if certain locks +must be held: lockdep_assert_held*(&lock) and lockdep_*pin_lock(&lock). + +As the name suggests, lockdep_assert_held* family of macros assert that a +particular lock is held at a certain time (and generate a WARN() otherwise). +This annotation is largely used all over the kernel, e.g. kernel/sched/ +core.c + + void update_rq_clock(struct rq *rq) + { + s64 delta; + + lockdep_assert_held(&rq->lock); + [...] + } + +where holding rq->lock is required to safely update a rq's clock. + +The other family of macros is lockdep_*pin_lock(), which is admittedly only +used for rq->lock ATM. Despite their limited adoption these annotations +generate a WARN() if the lock of interest is "accidentally" unlocked. This turns +out to be especially helpful to debug code with callbacks, where an upper +layer assumes a lock remains taken, but a lower layer thinks it can maybe drop +and reacquire the lock ("unwittingly" introducing races). lockdep_pin_lock() +returns a 'struct pin_cookie' that is then used by lockdep_unpin_lock() to check +that nobody tampered with the lock, e.g. kernel/sched/sched.h + + static inline void rq_pin_lock(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf) + { + rf->cookie = lockdep_pin_lock(&rq->lock); + [...] + } + + static inline void rq_unpin_lock(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf) + { + [...] + lockdep_unpin_lock(&rq->lock, rf->cookie); + } + +While comments about locking requirements might provide useful information, +the runtime checks performed by annotations are invaluable when debugging +locking problems and they carry the same level of details when inspecting +code. Always prefer annotations when in doubt! + Proof of 100% correctness: -------------------------- diff --git a/Documentation/memory-barriers.txt b/Documentation/memory-barriers.txt index a863009849a3..6dafc8085acc 100644 --- a/Documentation/memory-barriers.txt +++ b/Documentation/memory-barriers.txt @@ -14,7 +14,11 @@ DISCLAIMER This document is not a specification; it is intentionally (for the sake of brevity) and unintentionally (due to being human) incomplete. This document is meant as a guide to using the various memory barriers provided by Linux, but -in case of any doubt (and there are many) please ask. +in case of any doubt (and there are many) please ask. Some doubts may be +resolved by referring to the formal memory consistency model and related +documentation at tools/memory-model/. Nevertheless, even this memory +model should be viewed as the collective opinion of its maintainers rather +than as an infallible oracle. To repeat, this document is not a specification of what Linux expects from hardware. @@ -48,7 +52,7 @@ CONTENTS - Varieties of memory barrier. - What may not be assumed about memory barriers? - - Data dependency barriers. + - Data dependency barriers (historical). - Control dependencies. - SMP barrier pairing. - Examples of memory barrier sequences. @@ -399,7 +403,7 @@ Memory barriers come in four basic varieties: where two loads are performed such that the second depends on the result of the first (eg: the first load retrieves the address to which the second load will be directed), a data dependency barrier would be required to - make sure that the target of the second load is updated before the address + make sure that the target of the second load is updated after the address obtained by the first load is accessed. A data dependency barrier is a partial ordering on interdependent loads @@ -550,8 +554,15 @@ There are certain things that the Linux kernel memory barriers do not guarantee: Documentation/DMA-API.txt -DATA DEPENDENCY BARRIERS ------------------------- +DATA DEPENDENCY BARRIERS (HISTORICAL) +------------------------------------- + +As of v4.15 of the Linux kernel, an smp_read_barrier_depends() was +added to READ_ONCE(), which means that about the only people who +need to pay attention to this section are those working on DEC Alpha +architecture-specific code and those working on READ_ONCE() itself. +For those who need it, and for those who are interested in the history, +here is the story of data-dependency barriers. The usage requirements of data dependency barriers are a little subtle, and it's not always obvious that they're needed. To illustrate, consider the @@ -2839,8 +2850,9 @@ as that committed on CPU 1. To intervene, we need to interpolate a data dependency barrier or a read -barrier between the loads. This will force the cache to commit its coherency -queue before processing any further requests: +barrier between the loads (which as of v4.15 is supplied unconditionally +by the READ_ONCE() macro). This will force the cache to commit its +coherency queue before processing any further requests: CPU 1 CPU 2 COMMENT =============== =============== ======================================= @@ -2869,8 +2881,8 @@ Other CPUs may also have split caches, but must coordinate between the various cachelets for normal memory accesses. The semantics of the Alpha removes the need for hardware coordination in the absence of memory barriers, which permitted Alpha to sport higher CPU clock rates back in the day. However, -please note that smp_read_barrier_depends() should not be used except in -Alpha arch-specific code and within the READ_ONCE() macro. +please note that (again, as of v4.15) smp_read_barrier_depends() should not +be used except in Alpha arch-specific code and within the READ_ONCE() macro. CACHE COHERENCY VS DMA @@ -3035,7 +3047,9 @@ the data dependency barrier really becomes necessary as this synchronises both caches with the memory coherence system, thus making it seem like pointer changes vs new data occur in the right order. -The Alpha defines the Linux kernel's memory barrier model. +The Alpha defines the Linux kernel's memory model, although as of v4.15 +the Linux kernel's addition of smp_read_barrier_depends() to READ_ONCE() +greatly reduced Alpha's impact on the memory model. See the subsection on "Cache Coherency" above. diff --git a/Documentation/metag/00-INDEX b/Documentation/metag/00-INDEX deleted file mode 100644 index db11c513bd5c..000000000000 --- a/Documentation/metag/00-INDEX +++ /dev/null @@ -1,4 +0,0 @@ -00-INDEX - - this file -kernel-ABI.txt - - Documents metag ABI details diff --git a/Documentation/metag/kernel-ABI.txt b/Documentation/metag/kernel-ABI.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 628216603198..000000000000 --- a/Documentation/metag/kernel-ABI.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,256 +0,0 @@ - ========================== - KERNEL ABIS FOR METAG ARCH - ========================== - -This document describes the Linux ABIs for the metag architecture, and has the -following sections: - - (*) Outline of registers - (*) Userland registers - (*) Kernel registers - (*) System call ABI - (*) Calling conventions - - -==================== -OUTLINE OF REGISTERS -==================== - -The main Meta core registers are arranged in units: - - UNIT Type DESCRIPTION GP EXT PRIV GLOBAL - ======= ======= =============== ======= ======= ======= ======= - CT Special Control unit - D0 General Data unit 0 0-7 8-15 16-31 16-31 - D1 General Data unit 1 0-7 8-15 16-31 16-31 - A0 General Address unit 0 0-3 4-7 8-15 8-15 - A1 General Address unit 1 0-3 4-7 8-15 8-15 - PC Special PC unit 0 1 - PORT Special Ports - TR Special Trigger unit 0-7 - TT Special Trace unit 0-5 - FX General FP unit 0-15 - -GP registers form part of the main context. - -Extended context registers (EXT) may not be present on all hardware threads and -can be context switched if support is enabled and the appropriate bits are set -in e.g. the D0.8 register to indicate what extended state to preserve. - -Global registers are shared between threads and are privilege protected. - -See arch/metag/include/asm/metag_regs.h for definitions relating to core -registers and the fields and bits they contain. See the TRMs for further details -about special registers. - -Several special registers are preserved in the main context, these are the -interesting ones: - - REG (ALIAS) PURPOSE - ======================= =============================================== - CT.1 (TXMODE) Processor mode bits (particularly for DSP) - CT.2 (TXSTATUS) Condition flags and LSM_STEP (MGET/MSET step) - CT.3 (TXRPT) Branch repeat counter - PC.0 (PC) Program counter - -Some of the general registers have special purposes in the ABI and therefore -have aliases: - - D0 REG (ALIAS) PURPOSE D1 REG (ALIAS) PURPOSE - =============== =============== =============== ======================= - D0.0 (D0Re0) 32bit result D1.0 (D1Re0) Top half of 64bit result - D0.1 (D0Ar6) Argument 6 D1.1 (D1Ar5) Argument 5 - D0.2 (D0Ar4) Argument 4 D1.2 (D1Ar3) Argument 3 - D0.3 (D0Ar2) Argument 2 D1.3 (D1Ar1) Argument 1 - D0.4 (D0FrT) Frame temp D1.4 (D1RtP) Return pointer - D0.5 Call preserved D1.5 Call preserved - D0.6 Call preserved D1.6 Call preserved - D0.7 Call preserved D1.7 Call preserved - - A0 REG (ALIAS) PURPOSE A1 REG (ALIAS) PURPOSE - =============== =============== =============== ======================= - A0.0 (A0StP) Stack pointer A1.0 (A1GbP) Global base pointer - A0.1 (A0FrP) Frame pointer A1.1 (A1LbP) Local base pointer - A0.2 A1.2 - A0.3 A1.3 - - -================== -USERLAND REGISTERS -================== - -All the general purpose D0, D1, A0, A1 registers are preserved when entering the -kernel (including asynchronous events such as interrupts and timer ticks) except -the following which have special purposes in the ABI: - - REGISTERS WHEN STATUS PURPOSE - =============== ======= =============== =============================== - D0.8 DSP Preserved ECH, determines what extended - DSP state to preserve. - A0.0 (A0StP) ALWAYS Preserved Stack >= A0StP may be clobbered - at any time by the creation of a - signal frame. - A1.0 (A1GbP) SMP Clobbered Used as temporary for loading - kernel stack pointer and saving - core context. - A0.15 !SMP Protected Stores kernel stack pointer. - A1.15 ALWAYS Protected Stores kernel base pointer. - -On UP A0.15 is used to store the kernel stack pointer for storing the userland -context. A0.15 is global between hardware threads though which means it cannot -be used on SMP for this purpose. Since no protected local registers are -available A1GbP is reserved for use as a temporary to allow a percpu stack -pointer to be loaded for storing the rest of the context. - - -================ -KERNEL REGISTERS -================ - -When in the kernel the following registers have special purposes in the ABI: - - REGISTERS WHEN STATUS PURPOSE - =============== ======= =============== =============================== - A0.0 (A0StP) ALWAYS Preserved Stack >= A0StP may be clobbered - at any time by the creation of - an irq signal frame. - A1.0 (A1GbP) ALWAYS Preserved Reserved (kernel base pointer). - - -=============== -SYSTEM CALL ABI -=============== - -When a system call is made, the following registers are effective: - - REGISTERS CALL RETURN - =============== ======================= =============================== - D0.0 (D0Re0) Return value (or -errno) - D1.0 (D1Re0) System call number Clobbered - D0.1 (D0Ar6) Syscall arg #6 Preserved - D1.1 (D1Ar5) Syscall arg #5 Preserved - D0.2 (D0Ar4) Syscall arg #4 Preserved - D1.2 (D1Ar3) Syscall arg #3 Preserved - D0.3 (D0Ar2) Syscall arg #2 Preserved - D1.3 (D1Ar1) Syscall arg #1 Preserved - -Due to the limited number of argument registers and some system calls with badly -aligned 64-bit arguments, 64-bit values are always packed in consecutive -arguments, even if this is contrary to the normal calling conventions (where the -two halves would go in a matching pair of data registers). - -For example fadvise64_64 usually has the signature: - - long sys_fadvise64_64(i32 fd, i64 offs, i64 len, i32 advice); - -But for metag fadvise64_64 is wrapped so that the 64-bit arguments are packed: - - long sys_fadvise64_64_metag(i32 fd, i32 offs_lo, - i32 offs_hi, i32 len_lo, - i32 len_hi, i32 advice) - -So the arguments are packed in the registers like this: - - D0 REG (ALIAS) VALUE D1 REG (ALIAS) VALUE - =============== =============== =============== ======================= - D0.1 (D0Ar6) advice D1.1 (D1Ar5) hi(len) - D0.2 (D0Ar4) lo(len) D1.2 (D1Ar3) hi(offs) - D0.3 (D0Ar2) lo(offs) D1.3 (D1Ar1) fd - - -=================== -CALLING CONVENTIONS -=================== - -These calling conventions apply to both user and kernel code. The stack grows -from low addresses to high addresses in the metag ABI. The stack pointer (A0StP) -should always point to the next free address on the stack and should at all -times be 64-bit aligned. The following registers are effective at the point of a -call: - - REGISTERS CALL RETURN - =============== ======================= =============================== - D0.0 (D0Re0) 32bit return value - D1.0 (D1Re0) Upper half of 64bit return value - D0.1 (D0Ar6) 32bit argument #6 Clobbered - D1.1 (D1Ar5) 32bit argument #5 Clobbered - D0.2 (D0Ar4) 32bit argument #4 Clobbered - D1.2 (D1Ar3) 32bit argument #3 Clobbered - D0.3 (D0Ar2) 32bit argument #2 Clobbered - D1.3 (D1Ar1) 32bit argument #1 Clobbered - D0.4 (D0FrT) Clobbered - D1.4 (D1RtP) Return pointer Clobbered - D{0-1}.{5-7} Preserved - A0.0 (A0StP) Stack pointer Preserved - A1.0 (A0GbP) Preserved - A0.1 (A0FrP) Frame pointer Preserved - A1.1 (A0LbP) Preserved - A{0-1},{2-3} Clobbered - -64-bit arguments are placed in matching pairs of registers (i.e. the same -register number in both D0 and D1 units), with the least significant half in D0 -and the most significant half in D1, leaving a gap where necessary. Further -arguments are stored on the stack in reverse order (earlier arguments at higher -addresses): - - ADDRESS 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 - =============== ===== ===== ===== ===== ===== ===== ===== ===== - A0StP --> - A0StP-0x08 32bit argument #8 32bit argument #7 - A0StP-0x10 32bit argument #10 32bit argument #9 - -Function prologues tend to look a bit like this: - - /* If frame pointer in use, move it to frame temp register so it can be - easily pushed onto stack */ - MOV D0FrT,A0FrP - - /* If frame pointer in use, set it to stack pointer */ - ADD A0FrP,A0StP,#0 - - /* Preserve D0FrT, D1RtP, D{0-1}.{5-7} on stack, incrementing A0StP */ - MSETL [A0StP++],D0FrT,D0.5,D0.6,D0.7 - - /* Allocate some stack space for local variables */ - ADD A0StP,A0StP,#0x10 - -At this point the stack would look like this: - - ADDRESS 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 - =============== ===== ===== ===== ===== ===== ===== ===== ===== - A0StP --> - A0StP-0x08 - A0StP-0x10 - A0StP-0x18 Old D0.7 Old D1.7 - A0StP-0x20 Old D0.6 Old D1.6 - A0StP-0x28 Old D0.5 Old D1.5 - A0FrP --> Old A0FrP (frame ptr) Old D1RtP (return ptr) - A0FrP-0x08 32bit argument #8 32bit argument #7 - A0FrP-0x10 32bit argument #10 32bit argument #9 - -Function epilogues tend to differ depending on the use of a frame pointer. An -example of a frame pointer epilogue: - - /* Restore D0FrT, D1RtP, D{0-1}.{5-7} from stack, incrementing A0FrP */ - MGETL D0FrT,D0.5,D0.6,D0.7,[A0FrP++] - /* Restore stack pointer to where frame pointer was before increment */ - SUB A0StP,A0FrP,#0x20 - /* Restore frame pointer from frame temp */ - MOV A0FrP,D0FrT - /* Return to caller via restored return pointer */ - MOV PC,D1RtP - -If the function hasn't touched the frame pointer, MGETL cannot be safely used -with A0StP as it always increments and that would expose the stack to clobbering -by interrupts (kernel) or signals (user). Therefore it's common to see the MGETL -split into separate GETL instructions: - - /* Restore D0FrT, D1RtP, D{0-1}.{5-7} from stack */ - GETL D0FrT,D1RtP,[A0StP+#-0x30] - GETL D0.5,D1.5,[A0StP+#-0x28] - GETL D0.6,D1.6,[A0StP+#-0x20] - GETL D0.7,D1.7,[A0StP+#-0x18] - /* Restore stack pointer */ - SUB A0StP,A0StP,#0x30 - /* Return to caller via restored return pointer */ - MOV PC,D1RtP diff --git a/Documentation/mn10300/ABI.txt b/Documentation/mn10300/ABI.txt deleted file mode 100644 index d3507bad428d..000000000000 --- a/Documentation/mn10300/ABI.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,149 +0,0 @@ - ========================= - MN10300 FUNCTION CALL ABI - ========================= - -======= -GENERAL -======= - -The MN10300/AM33 kernel runs in little-endian mode; big-endian mode is not -supported. - -The stack grows downwards, and should always be 32-bit aligned. There are -separate stack pointer registers for userspace and the kernel. - - -================ -ARGUMENT PASSING -================ - -The first two arguments (assuming up to 32-bits per argument) to a function are -passed in the D0 and D1 registers respectively; all other arguments are passed -on the stack. - -If 64-bit arguments are being passed, then they are never split between -registers and the stack. If the first argument is a 64-bit value, it will be -passed in D0:D1. If the first argument is not a 64-bit value, but the second -is, the second will be passed entirely on the stack and D1 will be unused. - -Arguments smaller than 32-bits are not coalesced within a register or a stack -word. For example, two byte-sized arguments will always be passed in separate -registers or word-sized stack slots. - - -================= -CALLING FUNCTIONS -================= - -The caller must allocate twelve bytes on the stack for the callee's use before -it inserts a CALL instruction. The CALL instruction will write into the TOS -word, but won't actually modify the stack pointer; similarly, the RET -instruction reads from the TOS word of the stack, but doesn't move the stack -pointer beyond it. - - - Stack: - | | - | | - |---------------| SP+20 - | 4th Arg | - |---------------| SP+16 - | 3rd Arg | - |---------------| SP+12 - | D1 Save Slot | - |---------------| SP+8 - | D0 Save Slot | - |---------------| SP+4 - | Return Addr | - |---------------| SP - | | - | | - - -The caller must leave space on the stack (hence an allocation of twelve bytes) -in which the callee may store the first two arguments. - - -============ -RETURN VALUE -============ - -The return value is passed in D0 for an integer (or D0:D1 for a 64-bit value), -or A0 for a pointer. - -If the return value is a value larger than 64-bits, or is a structure or an -array, then a hidden first argument will be passed to the callee by the caller: -this will point to a piece of memory large enough to hold the result of the -function. In this case, the callee will return the value in that piece of -memory, and no value will be returned in D0 or A0. - - -=================== -REGISTER CLOBBERING -=================== - -The values in certain registers may be clobbered by the callee, and other -values must be saved: - - Clobber: D0-D1, A0-A1, E0-E3 - Save: D2-D3, A2-A3, E4-E7, SP - -All other non-supervisor-only registers are clobberable (such as MDR, MCRL, -MCRH). - - -================= -SPECIAL REGISTERS -================= - -Certain ordinary registers may carry special usage for the compiler: - - A3: Frame pointer - E2: TLS pointer - - -========== -KERNEL ABI -========== - -The kernel may use a slightly different ABI internally. - - (*) E2 - - If CONFIG_MN10300_CURRENT_IN_E2 is defined, then the current task pointer - will be kept in the E2 register, and that register will be marked - unavailable for the compiler to use as a scratch register. - - Normally the kernel uses something like: - - MOV SP,An - AND 0xFFFFE000,An - MOV (An),Rm // Rm holds current - MOV (yyy,Rm) // Access current->yyy - - To find the address of current; but since this option permits current to - be carried globally in an register, it can use: - - MOV (yyy,E2) // Access current->yyy - - instead. - - -=============== -SYSTEM CALL ABI -=============== - -System calls are called with the following convention: - - REGISTER ENTRY EXIT - =============== ======================= ======================= - D0 Syscall number Return value - A0 1st syscall argument Saved - D1 2nd syscall argument Saved - A3 3rd syscall argument Saved - A2 4th syscall argument Saved - D3 5th syscall argument Saved - D2 6th syscall argument Saved - -All other registers are saved. The layout is a consequence of the way the MOVM -instruction stores registers onto the stack. diff --git a/Documentation/mn10300/compartmentalisation.txt b/Documentation/mn10300/compartmentalisation.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 8958b51dac4b..000000000000 --- a/Documentation/mn10300/compartmentalisation.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,60 +0,0 @@ - ========================================= - PART-SPECIFIC SOURCE COMPARTMENTALISATION - ========================================= - -The sources for various parts are compartmentalised at two different levels: - - (1) Processor level - - The "processor level" is a CPU core plus the other on-silicon - peripherals. - - Processor-specific header files are divided among directories in a similar - way to the CPU level: - - (*) include/asm-mn10300/proc-mn103e010/ - - Support for the AM33v2 CPU core. - - The appropriate processor is selected by a CONFIG_MN10300_PROC_YYYY option - from the "Processor support" choice menu in the arch/mn10300/Kconfig file. - - - (2) Unit level - - The "unit level" is a processor plus all the external peripherals - controlled by that processor. - - Unit-specific header files are divided among directories in a similar way - to the CPU level; not only that, but specific sources may also be - segregated into separate directories under the arch directory: - - (*) include/asm-mn10300/unit-asb2303/ - (*) arch/mn10300/unit-asb2303/ - - Support for the ASB2303 board with an ASB2308 daughter board. - - (*) include/asm-mn10300/unit-asb2305/ - (*) arch/mn10300/unit-asb2305/ - - Support for the ASB2305 board. - - The appropriate processor is selected by a CONFIG_MN10300_UNIT_ZZZZ option - from the "Unit type" choice menu in the arch/mn10300/Kconfig file. - - -============ -COMPILE TIME -============ - -When the kernel is compiled, symbolic links will be made in the asm header file -directory for this arch: - - include/asm-mn10300/proc => include/asm-mn10300/proc-YYYY/ - include/asm-mn10300/unit => include/asm-mn10300/unit-ZZZZ/ - -So that the header files contained in those directories can be accessed without -lots of #ifdef-age. - -The appropriate arch/mn10300/unit-ZZZZ directory will also be entered by the -compilation process; all other unit-specific directories will be ignored. diff --git a/Documentation/process/adding-syscalls.rst b/Documentation/process/adding-syscalls.rst index 8cc25a06f353..314c8bf6f2a2 100644 --- a/Documentation/process/adding-syscalls.rst +++ b/Documentation/process/adding-syscalls.rst @@ -222,7 +222,7 @@ your new syscall number may get adjusted to resolve conflicts. The file ``kernel/sys_ni.c`` provides a fallback stub implementation of each system call, returning ``-ENOSYS``. Add your new system call here too:: - cond_syscall(sys_xyzzy); + COND_SYSCALL(xyzzy); Your new kernel functionality, and the system call that controls it, should normally be optional, so add a ``CONFIG`` option (typically to @@ -487,6 +487,38 @@ patchset, for the convenience of reviewers. The man page should be cc'ed to linux-man@vger.kernel.org For more details, see https://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/patches.html + +Do not call System Calls in the Kernel +-------------------------------------- + +System calls are, as stated above, interaction points between userspace and +the kernel. Therefore, system call functions such as ``sys_xyzzy()`` or +``compat_sys_xyzzy()`` should only be called from userspace via the syscall +table, but not from elsewhere in the kernel. If the syscall functionality is +useful to be used within the kernel, needs to be shared between an old and a +new syscall, or needs to be shared between a syscall and its compatibility +variant, it should be implemented by means of a "helper" function (such as +``kern_xyzzy()``). This kernel function may then be called within the +syscall stub (``sys_xyzzy()``), the compatibility syscall stub +(``compat_sys_xyzzy()``), and/or other kernel code. + +At least on 64-bit x86, it will be a hard requirement from v4.17 onwards to not +call system call functions in the kernel. It uses a different calling +convention for system calls where ``struct pt_regs`` is decoded on-the-fly in a +syscall wrapper which then hands processing over to the actual syscall function. +This means that only those parameters which are actually needed for a specific +syscall are passed on during syscall entry, instead of filling in six CPU +registers with random user space content all the time (which may cause serious +trouble down the call chain). + +Moreover, rules on how data may be accessed may differ between kernel data and +user data. This is another reason why calling ``sys_xyzzy()`` is generally a +bad idea. + +Exceptions to this rule are only allowed in architecture-specific overrides, +architecture-specific compatibility wrappers, or other code in arch/. + + References and Sources ---------------------- diff --git a/Documentation/timers/NO_HZ.txt b/Documentation/timers/NO_HZ.txt index 2dcaf9adb7a7..9591092da5e0 100644 --- a/Documentation/timers/NO_HZ.txt +++ b/Documentation/timers/NO_HZ.txt @@ -131,13 +131,6 @@ error message, and the boot CPU will be removed from the mask. Note that this means that your system must have at least two CPUs in order for CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL=y to do anything for you. -Alternatively, the CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL_ALL=y Kconfig parameter specifies -that all CPUs other than the boot CPU are adaptive-ticks CPUs. This -Kconfig parameter will be overridden by the "nohz_full=" boot parameter, -so that if both the CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL_ALL=y Kconfig parameter and -the "nohz_full=1" boot parameter is specified, the boot parameter will -prevail so that only CPU 1 will be an adaptive-ticks CPU. - Finally, adaptive-ticks CPUs must have their RCU callbacks offloaded. This is covered in the "RCU IMPLICATIONS" section below. diff --git a/Documentation/trace/coresight.txt b/Documentation/trace/coresight.txt index a33c88cd5d1d..6f0120c3a4f1 100644 --- a/Documentation/trace/coresight.txt +++ b/Documentation/trace/coresight.txt @@ -330,3 +330,54 @@ Details on how to use the generic STM API can be found here [2]. [1]. Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-coresight-devices-stm [2]. Documentation/trace/stm.txt + + +Using perf tools +---------------- + +perf can be used to record and analyze trace of programs. + +Execution can be recorded using 'perf record' with the cs_etm event, +specifying the name of the sink to record to, e.g: + + perf record -e cs_etm/@20070000.etr/u --per-thread + +The 'perf report' and 'perf script' commands can be used to analyze execution, +synthesizing instruction and branch events from the instruction trace. +'perf inject' can be used to replace the trace data with the synthesized events. +The --itrace option controls the type and frequency of synthesized events +(see perf documentation). + +Note that only 64-bit programs are currently supported - further work is +required to support instruction decode of 32-bit Arm programs. + + +Generating coverage files for Feedback Directed Optimization: AutoFDO +--------------------------------------------------------------------- + +'perf inject' accepts the --itrace option in which case tracing data is +removed and replaced with the synthesized events. e.g. + + perf inject --itrace --strip -i perf.data -o perf.data.new + +Below is an example of using ARM ETM for autoFDO. It requires autofdo +(https://github.com/google/autofdo) and gcc version 5. The bubble +sort example is from the AutoFDO tutorial (https://gcc.gnu.org/wiki/AutoFDO/Tutorial). + + $ gcc-5 -O3 sort.c -o sort + $ taskset -c 2 ./sort + Bubble sorting array of 30000 elements + 5910 ms + + $ perf record -e cs_etm/@20070000.etr/u --per-thread taskset -c 2 ./sort + Bubble sorting array of 30000 elements + 12543 ms + [ perf record: Woken up 35 times to write data ] + [ perf record: Captured and wrote 69.640 MB perf.data ] + + $ perf inject -i perf.data -o inj.data --itrace=il64 --strip + $ create_gcov --binary=./sort --profile=inj.data --gcov=sort.gcov -gcov_version=1 + $ gcc-5 -O3 -fauto-profile=sort.gcov sort.c -o sort_autofdo + $ taskset -c 2 ./sort_autofdo + Bubble sorting array of 30000 elements + 5806 ms diff --git a/Documentation/watchdog/watchdog-parameters.txt b/Documentation/watchdog/watchdog-parameters.txt index beea975980f6..6d6200ea27b8 100644 --- a/Documentation/watchdog/watchdog-parameters.txt +++ b/Documentation/watchdog/watchdog-parameters.txt @@ -55,11 +55,6 @@ wdt_time: Watchdog time in seconds. (default=30) nowayout: Watchdog cannot be stopped once started (default=kernel config parameter) ------------------------------------------------- -bfin_wdt: -timeout: Watchdog timeout in seconds. (1<=timeout<=((2^32)/SCLK), default=20) -nowayout: Watchdog cannot be stopped once started - (default=kernel config parameter) -------------------------------------------------- coh901327_wdt: margin: Watchdog margin in seconds (default 60s) ------------------------------------------------- diff --git a/Documentation/x86/x86_64/5level-paging.txt b/Documentation/x86/x86_64/5level-paging.txt index 087251a0d99c..2432a5ef86d9 100644 --- a/Documentation/x86/x86_64/5level-paging.txt +++ b/Documentation/x86/x86_64/5level-paging.txt @@ -20,12 +20,9 @@ Documentation/x86/x86_64/mm.txt CONFIG_X86_5LEVEL=y enables the feature. -So far, a kernel compiled with the option enabled will be able to boot -only on machines that supports the feature -- see for 'la57' flag in -/proc/cpuinfo. - -The plan is to implement boot-time switching between 4- and 5-level paging -in the future. +Kernel with CONFIG_X86_5LEVEL=y still able to boot on 4-level hardware. +In this case additional page table level -- p4d -- will be folded at +runtime. == User-space and large virtual address space == |