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| author | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2016-04-15 04:53:46 +0200 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2016-04-15 04:53:46 +0200 |
| commit | 806fdcce017dc98c4dbf8ed001750a0d7d2bb0af (patch) | |
| tree | 9cf2e221546d26219e5f83fff40f5be6e545f377 /Documentation | |
| parent | Merge branch 'mm-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kern... (diff) | |
| parent | x86/mce: Avoid using object after free in genpool (diff) | |
| download | linux-806fdcce017dc98c4dbf8ed001750a0d7d2bb0af.tar.xz linux-806fdcce017dc98c4dbf8ed001750a0d7d2bb0af.zip | |
Merge branch 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"Misc fixes: a binutils fix, an lguest fix, an mcelog fix and a missing
documentation fix"
* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/mce: Avoid using object after free in genpool
lguest, x86/entry/32: Fix handling of guest syscalls using interrupt gates
x86/build: Build compressed x86 kernels as PIE
x86/mm/pkeys: Add missing Documentation
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation')
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/x86/protection-keys.txt | 27 |
1 files changed, 27 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/x86/protection-keys.txt b/Documentation/x86/protection-keys.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..c281ded1ba16 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/x86/protection-keys.txt @@ -0,0 +1,27 @@ +Memory Protection Keys for Userspace (PKU aka PKEYs) is a CPU feature +which will be found on future Intel CPUs. + +Memory Protection Keys provides a mechanism for enforcing page-based +protections, but without requiring modification of the page tables +when an application changes protection domains. It works by +dedicating 4 previously ignored bits in each page table entry to a +"protection key", giving 16 possible keys. + +There is also a new user-accessible register (PKRU) with two separate +bits (Access Disable and Write Disable) for each key. Being a CPU +register, PKRU is inherently thread-local, potentially giving each +thread a different set of protections from every other thread. + +There are two new instructions (RDPKRU/WRPKRU) for reading and writing +to the new register. The feature is only available in 64-bit mode, +even though there is theoretically space in the PAE PTEs. These +permissions are enforced on data access only and have no effect on +instruction fetches. + +=========================== Config Option =========================== + +This config option adds approximately 1.5kb of text. and 50 bytes of +data to the executable. A workload which does large O_DIRECT reads +of holes in XFS files was run to exercise get_user_pages_fast(). No +performance delta was observed with the config option +enabled or disabled. |