Merge branch 'master' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux-2.6

37 files changed, 424 insertions, 143 deletions

diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/Makefile b/Documentation/DocBook/Makefile
index 1d1b34500b69..1615350b7b53 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/Makefile
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/Makefile
@@ -102,6 +102,13 @@ C-procfs-example = procfs_example.xml
 C-procfs-example2 = $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(C-procfs-example))
 $(obj)/procfs-guide.xml: $(C-procfs-example2)
 
+# List of programs to build
+##oops, this is a kernel module::hostprogs-y := procfs_example
+obj-m += procfs_example.o
+
+# Tell kbuild to always build the programs
+always := $(hostprogs-y)
+
 notfoundtemplate = echo "*** You have to install docbook-utils or xmlto ***"; \
 		   exit 1
 db2xtemplate = db2TYPE -o $(dir $@) $<
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/procfs_example.c b/Documentation/DocBook/procfs_example.c
index 7064084c1c5e..2f3de0fb8365 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/procfs_example.c
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/procfs_example.c
@@ -189,8 +189,6 @@ static int __init init_procfs_example(void)
 	return 0;
 
 no_symlink:
-	remove_proc_entry("tty", example_dir);
-no_tty:
 	remove_proc_entry("bar", example_dir);
 no_bar:
 	remove_proc_entry("foo", example_dir);
@@ -206,7 +204,6 @@ out:
 static void __exit cleanup_procfs_example(void)
 {
 	remove_proc_entry("jiffies_too", example_dir);
-	remove_proc_entry("tty", example_dir);
 	remove_proc_entry("bar", example_dir);
 	remove_proc_entry("foo", example_dir);
 	remove_proc_entry("jiffies", example_dir);
@@ -222,3 +219,4 @@ module_exit(cleanup_procfs_example);
 
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Erik Mouw");
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("procfs examples");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
diff --git a/Documentation/Makefile b/Documentation/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..94b945733534
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+obj-m := DocBook/ accounting/ auxdisplay/ connector/ \
+	filesystems/configfs/ ia64/ networking/ \
+	pcmcia/ spi/ video4linux/ vm/ watchdog/src/
diff --git a/Documentation/accounting/Makefile b/Documentation/accounting/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..31929eb875b1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/accounting/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+# kbuild trick to avoid linker error. Can be omitted if a module is built.
+obj- := dummy.o
+
+# List of programs to build
+hostprogs-y := getdelays
+
+# Tell kbuild to always build the programs
+always := $(hostprogs-y)
+
+HOSTCFLAGS_getdelays.o += -I$(objtree)/usr/include
diff --git a/Documentation/accounting/getdelays.c b/Documentation/accounting/getdelays.c
index 3f7755f3963f..cc49400b4af8 100644
--- a/Documentation/accounting/getdelays.c
+++ b/Documentation/accounting/getdelays.c
@@ -201,13 +201,19 @@ void print_delayacct(struct taskstats *t)
 	       "RECLAIM  %12s%15s\n"
 	       "      %15llu%15llu\n",
 	       "count", "real total", "virtual total", "delay total",
-	       t->cpu_count, t->cpu_run_real_total, t->cpu_run_virtual_total,
-	       t->cpu_delay_total,
+	       (unsigned long long)t->cpu_count,
+	       (unsigned long long)t->cpu_run_real_total,
+	       (unsigned long long)t->cpu_run_virtual_total,
+	       (unsigned long long)t->cpu_delay_total,
 	       "count", "delay total",
-	       t->blkio_count, t->blkio_delay_total,
-	       "count", "delay total", t->swapin_count, t->swapin_delay_total,
+	       (unsigned long long)t->blkio_count,
+	       (unsigned long long)t->blkio_delay_total,
 	       "count", "delay total",
-	       t->freepages_count, t->freepages_delay_total);
+	       (unsigned long long)t->swapin_count,
+	       (unsigned long long)t->swapin_delay_total,
+	       "count", "delay total",
+	       (unsigned long long)t->freepages_count,
+	       (unsigned long long)t->freepages_delay_total);
 }
 
 void task_context_switch_counts(struct taskstats *t)
@@ -215,14 +221,17 @@ void task_context_switch_counts(struct taskstats *t)
 	printf("\n\nTask   %15s%15s\n"
 	       "       %15llu%15llu\n",
 	       "voluntary", "nonvoluntary",
-	       t->nvcsw, t->nivcsw);
+	       (unsigned long long)t->nvcsw, (unsigned long long)t->nivcsw);
 }
 
 void print_cgroupstats(struct cgroupstats *c)
 {
 	printf("sleeping %llu, blocked %llu, running %llu, stopped %llu, "
-		"uninterruptible %llu\n", c->nr_sleeping, c->nr_io_wait,
-		c->nr_running, c->nr_stopped, c->nr_uninterruptible);
+		"uninterruptible %llu\n", (unsigned long long)c->nr_sleeping,
+		(unsigned long long)c->nr_io_wait,
+		(unsigned long long)c->nr_running,
+		(unsigned long long)c->nr_stopped,
+		(unsigned long long)c->nr_uninterruptible);
 }
 
 
diff --git a/Documentation/arm/Samsung-S3C24XX/GPIO.txt b/Documentation/arm/Samsung-S3C24XX/GPIO.txt
index b5d20c0b2ab4..ea7ccfc4b274 100644
--- a/Documentation/arm/Samsung-S3C24XX/GPIO.txt
+++ b/Documentation/arm/Samsung-S3C24XX/GPIO.txt
@@ -13,6 +13,21 @@ Introduction
   data-sheet/users manual to find out the complete list.
 
 
+GPIOLIB
+-------
+
+  With the event of the GPIOLIB in drivers/gpio, support for some
+  of the GPIO functions such as reading and writing a pin will
+  be removed in favour of this common access method.
+
+  Once all the extant drivers have been converted, the functions
+  listed below will be removed (they may be marked as __deprecated
+  in the near future).
+
+  - s3c2410_gpio_getpin
+  - s3c2410_gpio_setpin
+
+
 Headers
 -------
 
diff --git a/Documentation/arm/Samsung-S3C24XX/Overview.txt b/Documentation/arm/Samsung-S3C24XX/Overview.txt
index 014a8ec4877d..cff6227b4484 100644
--- a/Documentation/arm/Samsung-S3C24XX/Overview.txt
+++ b/Documentation/arm/Samsung-S3C24XX/Overview.txt
@@ -8,9 +8,10 @@ Introduction
 
   The Samsung S3C24XX range of ARM9 System-on-Chip CPUs are supported
   by the 's3c2410' architecture of ARM Linux. Currently the S3C2410,
-  S3C2412, S3C2413, S3C2440 and S3C2442 devices are supported.
+  S3C2412, S3C2413, S3C2440, S3C2442 and S3C2443 devices are supported.
+
+  Support for the S3C2400 and S3C24A0 series are in progress.
 
-  Support for the S3C2400 series is in progress.
 
 Configuration
 -------------
@@ -38,6 +39,22 @@ Layout
   Register, kernel and platform data definitions are held in the
   arch/arm/mach-s3c2410 directory./include/mach
 
+arch/arm/plat-s3c24xx:
+
+  Files in here are either common to all the s3c24xx family,
+  or are common to only some of them with names to indicate this
+  status. The files that are not common to all are generally named
+  with the initial cpu they support in the series to ensure a short
+  name without any possibility of confusion with newer devices.
+
+  As an example, initially s3c244x would cover s3c2440 and s3c2442, but
+  with the s3c2443 which does not share many of the same drivers in
+  this directory, the name becomes invalid. We stick to s3c2440-<x>
+  to indicate a driver that is s3c2440 and s3c2442 compatible.
+
+  This does mean that to find the status of any given SoC, a number
+  of directories may need to be searched.
+
 
 Machines
 --------
@@ -159,6 +176,17 @@ NAND
   For more information see Documentation/arm/Samsung-S3C24XX/NAND.txt
 
 
+SD/MMC
+------
+
+  The SD/MMC hardware pre S3C2443 is supported in the current
+  kernel, the driver is drivers/mmc/host/s3cmci.c and supports
+  1 and 4 bit SD or MMC cards.
+
+  The SDIO behaviour of this driver has not been fully tested. There is no
+  current support for hardware SDIO interrupts.
+
+
 Serial
 ------
 
@@ -178,6 +206,9 @@ GPIO
   The core contains support for manipulating the GPIO, see the
   documentation in GPIO.txt in the same directory as this file.
 
+  Newer kernels carry GPIOLIB, and support is being moved towards
+  this with some of the older support in line to be removed.
+
 
 Clock Management
 ----------------
diff --git a/Documentation/auxdisplay/Makefile b/Documentation/auxdisplay/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..51fe23332c81
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/auxdisplay/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+# kbuild trick to avoid linker error. Can be omitted if a module is built.
+obj- := dummy.o
+
+# List of programs to build
+hostprogs-y := cfag12864b-example
+
+# Tell kbuild to always build the programs
+always := $(hostprogs-y)
+
+HOSTCFLAGS_cfag12864b-example.o += -I$(objtree)/usr/include
diff --git a/Documentation/connector/Makefile b/Documentation/connector/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..8df1a7285a06
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/connector/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+ifneq ($(CONFIG_CONNECTOR),)
+obj-m += cn_test.o
+endif
+
+# List of programs to build
+hostprogs-y := ucon
+
+# Tell kbuild to always build the programs
+always := $(hostprogs-y)
+
+HOSTCFLAGS_ucon.o += -I$(objtree)/usr/include
diff --git a/Documentation/cpu-hotplug.txt b/Documentation/cpu-hotplug.txt
index ba0aacde94fb..94bbc27ddd4f 100644
--- a/Documentation/cpu-hotplug.txt
+++ b/Documentation/cpu-hotplug.txt
@@ -59,15 +59,10 @@ apicid values in those tables for disabled apics. In the event BIOS doesn't
 mark such hot-pluggable cpus as disabled entries, one could use this
 parameter "additional_cpus=x" to represent those cpus in the cpu_possible_map.
 
-s390 uses the number of cpus it detects at IPL time to also the number of bits
-in cpu_possible_map. If it is desired to add additional cpus at a later time
-the number should be specified using this option or the possible_cpus option.
-
 possible_cpus=n		[s390 only] use this to set hotpluggable cpus.
 			This option sets possible_cpus bits in
 			cpu_possible_map. Thus keeping the numbers of bits set
 			constant even if the machine gets rebooted.
-			This option overrides additional_cpus.
 
 CPU maps and such
 -----------------
diff --git a/Documentation/devices.txt b/Documentation/devices.txt
index e6244cde26e9..05c80645e4ee 100644
--- a/Documentation/devices.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devices.txt
@@ -2560,9 +2560,6 @@ Your cooperation is appreciated.
 		 96 = /dev/usb/hiddev0	1st USB HID device
 		    ...
 		111 = /dev/usb/hiddev15	16th USB HID device
-		112 = /dev/usb/auer0	1st auerswald ISDN device
-		    ...
-		127 = /dev/usb/auer15	16th auerswald ISDN device
 		128 = /dev/usb/brlvgr0	First Braille Voyager device
 		    ...
 		131 = /dev/usb/brlvgr3	Fourth Braille Voyager device
diff --git a/Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt b/Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt
index 17cab3c74e8b..eb1a47b97427 100644
--- a/Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt
+++ b/Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt
@@ -19,15 +19,6 @@ Who:	Pavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz>
 
 ---------------------------
 
-What:	old NCR53C9x driver
-When:	October 2007
-Why:	Replaced by the much better esp_scsi driver.  Actual low-level
-	driver can be ported over almost trivially.
-Who:	David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
-	Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
-
----------------------------
-
 What:	Video4Linux API 1 ioctls and video_decoder.h from Video devices.
 When:	December 2008
 Files:	include/linux/video_decoder.h include/linux/videodev.h
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/configfs/Makefile b/Documentation/filesystems/configfs/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..be7ec5e67dbc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/configfs/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+ifneq ($(CONFIG_CONFIGFS_FS),)
+obj-m += configfs_example_explicit.o configfs_example_macros.o
+endif
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/ext4.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/ext4.txt
index 80e193d82e2e..0d5394920a31 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/ext4.txt
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/ext4.txt
@@ -26,6 +26,12 @@ Mailing list: linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org
 
     git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/ext2/e2fsprogs.git
 
+  - Note that it is highly important to install the mke2fs.conf file
+    that comes with the e2fsprogs 1.41.x sources in /etc/mke2fs.conf. If
+    you have edited the /etc/mke2fs.conf file installed on your system,
+    you will need to merge your changes with the version from e2fsprogs
+    1.41.x.
+
   - Create a new filesystem using the ext4dev filesystem type:
 
     	# mke2fs -t ext4dev /dev/hda1
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/quota.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/quota.txt
index a590c4093eff..5e8de25bf0f1 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/quota.txt
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/quota.txt
@@ -3,14 +3,14 @@ Quota subsystem
 ===============
 
 Quota subsystem allows system administrator to set limits on used space and
-number of used inodes (inode is a filesystem structure which is associated
-with each file or directory) for users and/or groups. For both used space and
-number of used inodes there are actually two limits. The first one is called
-softlimit and the second one hardlimit.  An user can never exceed a hardlimit
-for any resource. User is allowed to exceed softlimit but only for limited
-period of time. This period is called "grace period" or "grace time". When
-grace time is over, user is not able to allocate more space/inodes until he
-frees enough of them to get below softlimit.
+number of used inodes (inode is a filesystem structure which is associated with
+each file or directory) for users and/or groups. For both used space and number
+of used inodes there are actually two limits. The first one is called softlimit
+and the second one hardlimit.  An user can never exceed a hardlimit for any
+resource (unless he has CAP_SYS_RESOURCE capability). User is allowed to exceed
+softlimit but only for limited period of time. This period is called "grace
+period" or "grace time". When grace time is over, user is not able to allocate
+more space/inodes until he frees enough of them to get below softlimit.
 
 Quota limits (and amount of grace time) are set independently for each
 filesystem.
@@ -53,6 +53,12 @@ in parentheses):
 		QUOTA_NL_BSOFTLONGWARN - space (block) softlimit is exceeded
 		  longer than given grace period.
 		QUOTA_NL_BSOFTWARN - space (block) softlimit
+	  - four warnings are also defined for the event when user stops
+	    exceeding some limit:
+		QUOTA_NL_IHARDBELOW - inode hardlimit
+		QUOTA_NL_ISOFTBELOW - inode softlimit
+		QUOTA_NL_BHARDBELOW - space (block) hardlimit
+		QUOTA_NL_BSOFTBELOW - space (block) softlimit
         QUOTA_NL_A_DEV_MAJOR (u32)
 	  - major number of a device with the affected filesystem
         QUOTA_NL_A_DEV_MINOR (u32)
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/ubifs.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/ubifs.txt
index 540e9e7f59c5..6a0d70a22f05 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/ubifs.txt
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/ubifs.txt
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ Similarly to JFFS2, UBIFS supports on-the-flight compression which makes
 it possible to fit quite a lot of data to the flash.
 
 Similarly to JFFS2, UBIFS is tolerant of unclean reboots and power-cuts.
-It does not need stuff like ckfs.ext2. UBIFS automatically replays its
+It does not need stuff like fsck.ext2. UBIFS automatically replays its
 journal and recovers from crashes, ensuring that the on-flash data
 structures are consistent.
 
diff --git a/Documentation/hwmon/ibmaem b/Documentation/hwmon/ibmaem
index 2fefaf582a43..e98bdfea3467 100644
--- a/Documentation/hwmon/ibmaem
+++ b/Documentation/hwmon/ibmaem
@@ -1,8 +1,11 @@
 Kernel driver ibmaem
 ======================
 
+This driver talks to the IBM Systems Director Active Energy Manager, known
+henceforth as AEM.
+
 Supported systems:
-  * Any recent IBM System X server with Active Energy Manager support.
+  * Any recent IBM System X server with AEM support.
     This includes the x3350, x3550, x3650, x3655, x3755, x3850 M2,
     x3950 M2, and certain HS2x/LS2x/QS2x blades.  The IPMI host interface
     driver ("ipmi-si") needs to be loaded for this driver to do anything.
@@ -14,24 +17,22 @@ Author: Darrick J. Wong
 Description
 -----------
 
-This driver implements sensor reading support for the energy and power
-meters available on various IBM System X hardware through the BMC.  All
-sensor banks will be exported as platform devices; this driver can talk
-to both v1 and v2 interfaces.  This driver is completely separate from the
-older ibmpex driver.
+This driver implements sensor reading support for the energy and power meters
+available on various IBM System X hardware through the BMC.  All sensor banks
+will be exported as platform devices; this driver can talk to both v1 and v2
+interfaces.  This driver is completely separate from the older ibmpex driver.
 
-The v1 AEM interface has a simple set of features to monitor energy use.
-There is a register that displays an estimate of raw energy consumption
-since the last BMC reset, and a power sensor that returns average power
-use over a configurable interval.
+The v1 AEM interface has a simple set of features to monitor energy use.  There
+is a register that displays an estimate of raw energy consumption since the
+last BMC reset, and a power sensor that returns average power use over a
+configurable interval.
 
-The v2 AEM interface is a bit more sophisticated, being able to present
-a wider range of energy and power use registers, the power cap as
-set by the AEM software, and temperature sensors.
+The v2 AEM interface is a bit more sophisticated, being able to present a wider
+range of energy and power use registers, the power cap as set by the AEM
+software, and temperature sensors.
 
 Special Features
 ----------------
 
-The "power_cap" value displays the current system power cap, as set by
-the Active Energy Manager software.  Setting the power cap from the host
-is not currently supported.
+The "power_cap" value displays the current system power cap, as set by the AEM
+software.  Setting the power cap from the host is not currently supported.
diff --git a/Documentation/ia64/Makefile b/Documentation/ia64/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b75db69ec483
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ia64/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+# kbuild trick to avoid linker error. Can be omitted if a module is built.
+obj- := dummy.o
+
+# List of programs to build
+hostprogs-y := aliasing-test
+
+# Tell kbuild to always build the programs
+always := $(hostprogs-y)
diff --git a/Documentation/ioctl-number.txt b/Documentation/ioctl-number.txt
index 3bb5f466a90d..1c6b545635a2 100644
--- a/Documentation/ioctl-number.txt
+++ b/Documentation/ioctl-number.txt
@@ -105,7 +105,6 @@ Code	Seq#	Include File		Comments
 'T'	all	linux/soundcard.h	conflict!
 'T'	all	asm-i386/ioctls.h	conflict!
 'U'	00-EF	linux/drivers/usb/usb.h
-'U'	F0-FF	drivers/usb/auerswald.c
 'V'	all	linux/vt.h
 'W'	00-1F	linux/watchdog.h	conflict!
 'W'	00-1F	linux/wanrouter.h	conflict!
diff --git a/Documentation/ja_JP/HOWTO b/Documentation/ja_JP/HOWTO
index 488c77fa3aae..0775cf4798b2 100644
--- a/Documentation/ja_JP/HOWTO
+++ b/Documentation/ja_JP/HOWTO
@@ -11,14 +11,14 @@ for non English (read: Japanese) speakers and is not intended as a
 fork. So if you have any comments or updates for this file, please try
 to update the original English file first.
 
-Last Updated: 2007/11/16
+Last Updated: 2008/08/21
 ==================================
 これは、
-linux-2.6.24/Documentation/HOWTO
+linux-2.6.27/Documentation/HOWTO
 の和訳です。
 
 翻訳団体： JF プロジェクト < http://www.linux.or.jp/JF/ >
-翻訳日： 2007/11/10
+翻訳日： 2008/8/5
 翻訳者： Tsugikazu Shibata <tshibata at ab dot jp dot nec dot com>
 校正者： 松倉さん <nbh--mats at nifty dot com>
          小林 雅典さん (Masanori Kobayasi) <zap03216 at nifty dot ne dot jp>
@@ -287,13 +287,15 @@ Linux カーネルの開発プロセスは現在幾つかの異なるメイン�
     に安定した状態にあると判断したときにリリースされます。目標は毎週新
     しい -rc カーネルをリリースすることです。
 
-   - 以下の URL で各 -rc リリースに存在する既知の後戻り問題のリスト
-     が追跡されます-
-     http://kernelnewbies.org/known_regressions
-
   - このプロセスはカーネルが 「準備ができた」と考えられるまで継続しま
     す。このプロセスはだいたい 6週間継続します。
 
+  - 各リリースでの既知の後戻り問題(regression: このリリースの中で新規
+    に作り込まれた問題を指す) はその都度 Linux-kernel メーリングリスト
+    に投稿されます。ゴールとしては、カーネルが 「準備ができた」と宣言
+    する前にこのリストの長さをゼロに減らすことですが、現実には、数個の
+    後戻り問題がリリース時にたびたび残ってしまいます。
+
 Andrew Morton が Linux-kernel メーリングリストにカーネルリリースについ
 て書いたことをここで言っておくことは価値があります-
   「カーネルがいつリリースされるかは誰も知りません。なぜなら、これは現
@@ -303,18 +305,20 @@ Andrew Morton が Linux-kernel メーリングリストにカーネルリリー�
 2.6.x.y -stable カーネルツリー
 ---------------------------
 
-バージョンに4つ目の数字がついたカーネルは -stable カーネルです。これに
-は、2.6.x カーネルで見つかったセキュリティ問題や重大な後戻りに対する比
-較的小さい重要な修正が含まれます。
+バージョン番号が4つの数字に分かれているカーネルは -stable カーネルです。
+これには、2.6.x カーネルで見つかったセキュリティ問題や重大な後戻りに対
+する比較的小さい重要な修正が含まれます。
 
 これは、開発/実験的バージョンのテストに協力することに興味が無く、
 最新の安定したカーネルを使いたいユーザに推奨するブランチです。
 
-もし、2.6.x.y カーネルが存在しない場合には、番号が一番大きい 2.6.x
-が最新の安定版カーネルです。
+もし、2.6.x.y カーネルが存在しない場合には、番号が一番大きい 2.6.x が
+最新の安定版カーネルです。
 
-2.6.x.y は "stable" チーム <stable@kernel.org> でメンテされており、だ
-いたい隔週でリリースされています。
+2.6.x.y は "stable" チーム <stable@kernel.org> でメンテされており、必
+要に応じてリリースされます。通常のリリース期間は 2週間毎ですが、差し迫っ
+た問題がなければもう少し長くなることもあります。セキュリティ関連の問題
+の場合はこれに対してだいたいの場合、すぐにリリースがされます。
 
 カーネルツリーに入っている、Documentation/stable_kernel_rules.txt ファ
 イルにはどのような種類の変更が -stable ツリーに受け入れ可能か、またリ
@@ -341,7 +345,9 @@ linux-kernel メーリングリストで収集された多数のパッチと同�
 メインラインへ入れるように Linus にプッシュします。
 
 メインカーネルツリーに含めるために Linus に送る前に、すべての新しいパッ
-チが -mm ツリーでテストされることが強く推奨されます。
+チが -mm ツリーでテストされることが強く推奨されています。マージウィン
+ドウが開く前に -mm ツリーに現れなかったパッチはメインラインにマージさ
+れることは困難になります。
 
 これらのカーネルは安定して動作すべきシステムとして使うのには適切ではあ
 りませんし、カーネルブランチの中でももっとも動作にリスクが高いものです。
@@ -395,13 +401,15 @@ linux-kernel メーリングリストで収集された多数のパッチと同�
     - pcmcia, Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
 	git.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brodo/pcmcia-2.6.git
 
-    - SCSI, James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@SteelEye.com>
+    - SCSI, James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@hansenpartnership.com>
 	git.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi-misc-2.6.git
 
+    - x86, Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
+	git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/x86/linux-2.6-x86.git
+
   quilt ツリー-
-    - USB, PCI ドライバコアと I2C, Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
+    - USB, ドライバコアと I2C, Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
 	kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/people/gregkh/gregkh-2.6/
-    - x86-64 と i386 の仲間 Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
 
   その他のカーネルツリーは http://git.kernel.org/ と MAINTAINERS ファ
   イルに一覧表があります。
@@ -412,13 +420,32 @@ linux-kernel メーリングリストで収集された多数のパッチと同�
 bugzilla.kernel.org は Linux カーネル開発者がカーネルのバグを追跡する
 場所です。ユーザは見つけたバグの全てをこのツールで報告すべきです。
 どう kernel bugzilla を使うかの詳細は、以下を参照してください-
-	http://test.kernel.org/bugzilla/faq.html
-
+	http://bugzilla.kernel.org/page.cgi?id=faq.html
 メインカーネルソースディレクトリにあるファイル REPORTING-BUGS はカーネ
 ルバグらしいものについてどうレポートするかの良いテンプレートであり、問
 題の追跡を助けるためにカーネル開発者にとってどんな情報が必要なのかの詳
 細が書かれています。
 
+バグレポートの管理
+-------------------
+
+あなたのハッキングのスキルを訓練する最高の方法のひとつに、他人がレポー
+トしたバグを修正することがあります。あなたがカーネルをより安定化させる
+こに寄与するということだけでなく、あなたは 現実の問題を修正することを
+学び、自分のスキルも強化でき、また他の開発者があなたの存在に気がつき
+ます。バグを修正することは、多くの開発者の中から自分が功績をあげる最善
+の道です、なぜなら多くの人は他人のバグの修正に時間を浪費することを好ま
+ないからです。
+
+すでにレポートされたバグのために仕事をするためには、
+http://bugzilla.kernel.org に行ってください。もし今後のバグレポートに
+ついてアドバイスを受けたいのであれば、bugme-new メーリングリスト(新し
+いバグレポートだけがここにメールされる) または bugme-janitor メーリン
+グリスト(bugzilla の変更毎にここにメールされる)を購読できます。
+
+	http://lists.linux-foundation.org/mailman/listinfo/bugme-new
+	http://lists.linux-foundation.org/mailman/listinfo/bugme-janitors
+
 メーリングリスト
 -------------
 
diff --git a/Documentation/ja_JP/SubmitChecklist b/Documentation/ja_JP/SubmitChecklist
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..6c42e071d723
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ja_JP/SubmitChecklist
@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+NOTE:
+This is a version of Documentation/SubmitChecklist into Japanese.
+This document is maintained by Takenori Nagano <t-nagano@ah.jp.nec.com>
+and the JF Project team <http://www.linux.or.jp/JF/>.
+If you find any difference between this document and the original file
+or a problem with the translation,
+please contact the maintainer of this file or JF project.
+
+Please also note that the purpose of this file is to be easier to read
+for non English (read: Japanese) speakers and is not intended as a
+fork. So if you have any comments or updates of this file, please try
+to update the original English file first.
+
+Last Updated: 2008/07/14
+==================================
+これは、
+linux-2.6.26/Documentation/SubmitChecklist の和訳です。
+
+翻訳団体： JF プロジェクト < http://www.linux.or.jp/JF/ >
+翻訳日： 2008/07/14
+翻訳者： Takenori Nagano <t-nagano at ah dot jp dot nec dot com>
+校正者： Masanori Kobayashi さん <zap03216 at nifty dot ne dot jp>
+==================================
+
+
+Linux カーネルパッチ投稿者向けチェックリスト
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+本書では、パッチをより素早く取り込んでもらいたい開発者が実践すべき基本的な事柄
+をいくつか紹介します。ここにある全ての事柄は、Documentation/SubmittingPatches
+などのLinuxカーネルパッチ投稿に際しての心得を補足するものです。
+
+ 1: 妥当なCONFIGオプションや変更されたCONFIGオプション、つまり =y, =m, =n
+    全てで正しくビルドできることを確認してください。その際、gcc及びリンカが
+    warningやerrorを出していないことも確認してください。
+
+ 2: allnoconfig, allmodconfig オプションを用いて正しくビルドできることを
+    確認してください。
+
+ 3: 手許のクロスコンパイルツールやOSDLのPLMのようなものを用いて、複数の
+    アーキテクチャにおいても正しくビルドできることを確認してください。
+
+ 4: 64bit長の'unsigned long'を使用しているppc64は、クロスコンパイルでの
+    チェックに適当なアーキテクチャです。
+
+ 5: カーネルコーディングスタイルに準拠しているかどうか確認してください(!)
+
+ 6: CONFIGオプションの追加・変更をした場合には、CONFIGメニューが壊れていない
+    ことを確認してください。
+
+ 7: 新しくKconfigのオプションを追加する際には、必ずそのhelpも記述してください。
+
+ 8: 適切なKconfigの依存関係を考えながら慎重にチェックしてください。
+    ただし、この作業はマシンを使ったテストできちんと行うのがとても困難です。
+    うまくやるには、自分の頭で考えることです。
+
+ 9: sparseを利用してちゃんとしたコードチェックをしてください。
+
+10: 'make checkstack' と 'make namespacecheck' を利用し、問題が発見されたら
+    修正してください。'make checkstack' は明示的に問題を示しませんが、どれか
+    １つの関数が512バイトより大きいスタックを使っていれば、修正すべき候補と
+    なります。
+
+11: グローバルなkernel API を説明する kernel-doc をソースの中に含めてください。
+    ( staticな関数においては必須ではありませんが、含めてもらっても結構です )
+    そして、'make htmldocs' もしくは 'make mandocs' を利用して追記した
+    ドキュメントのチェックを行い、問題が見つかった場合には修正を行ってください。
+
+12: CONFIG_PREEMPT, CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT, CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB,
+    CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC, CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES, CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK,
+    CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK_SLEEP これら全てを同時に有効にして動作確認を
+    行ってください。
+
+13: CONFIG_SMP, CONFIG_PREEMPT を有効にした場合と無効にした場合の両方で
+    ビルドした上、動作確認を行ってください。
+
+14: もしパッチがディスクのI/O性能などに影響を与えるようであれば、
+    'CONFIG_LBD'オプションを有効にした場合と無効にした場合の両方で
+    テストを実施してみてください。
+
+15: lockdepの機能を全て有効にした上で、全てのコードパスを評価してください。
+
+16: /proc に新しいエントリを追加した場合には、Documentation/ 配下に
+    必ずドキュメントを追加してください。
+
+17: 新しいブートパラメータを追加した場合には、
+    必ずDocumentation/kernel-parameters.txt に説明を追加してください。
+
+18: 新しくmoduleにパラメータを追加した場合には、MODULE_PARM_DESC()を
+    利用して必ずその説明を記述してください。
+
+19: 新しいuserspaceインタフェースを作成した場合には、Documentation/ABI/ に
+    Documentation/ABI/README を参考にして必ずドキュメントを追加してください。
+
+20: 'make headers_check'を実行して全く問題がないことを確認してください。
+
+21: 少なくともslabアロケーションとpageアロケーションに失敗した場合の
+    挙動について、fault-injectionを利用して確認してください。
+    Documentation/fault-injection/ を参照してください。
+
+    追加したコードがかなりの量であったならば、サブシステム特有の
+    fault-injectionを追加したほうが良いかもしれません。
+
+22: 新たに追加したコードは、`gcc -W'でコンパイルしてください。
+    このオプションは大量の不要なメッセージを出力しますが、
+    "warning: comparison between signed and unsigned" のようなメッセージは、
+    バグを見つけるのに役に立ちます。
+
+23: 投稿したパッチが -mm パッチセットにマージされた後、全ての既存のパッチや
+    VM, VFS およびその他のサブシステムに関する様々な変更と、現時点でも共存
+    できることを確認するテストを行ってください。
diff --git a/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt b/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt
index e7bea3e85304..1150444a21ab 100644
--- a/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt
+++ b/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt
@@ -365,6 +365,8 @@ and is between 256 and 4096 characters. It is defined in the file
 			no delay (0).
 			Format: integer
 
+	bootmem_debug	[KNL] Enable bootmem allocator debug messages.
+
 	bttv.card=	[HW,V4L] bttv (bt848 + bt878 based grabber cards)
 	bttv.radio=	Most important insmod options are available as
 			kernel args too.
@@ -1072,6 +1074,9 @@ and is between 256 and 4096 characters. It is defined in the file
 
 			* [no]ncq: Turn on or off NCQ.
 
+			* nohrst, nosrst, norst: suppress hard, soft
+                          and both resets.
+
 			If there are multiple matching configurations changing
 			the same attribute, the last one is used.
 
diff --git a/Documentation/lguest/lguest.c b/Documentation/lguest/lguest.c
index b88b0ea54e90..7228369d1014 100644
--- a/Documentation/lguest/lguest.c
+++ b/Documentation/lguest/lguest.c
@@ -895,6 +895,9 @@ static void handle_console_output(int fd, struct virtqueue *vq, bool timeout)
 	}
 }
 
+/* This is called when we no longer want to hear about Guest changes to a
+ * virtqueue.  This is more efficient in high-traffic cases, but it means we
+ * have to set a timer to check if any more changes have occurred. */
 static void block_vq(struct virtqueue *vq)
 {
 	struct itimerval itm;
@@ -939,6 +942,11 @@ static void handle_net_output(int fd, struct virtqueue *vq, bool timeout)
 	if (!timeout && num)
 		block_vq(vq);
 
+	/* We never quite know how long should we wait before we check the
+	 * queue again for more packets.  We start at 500 microseconds, and if
+	 * we get fewer packets than last time, we assume we made the timeout
+	 * too small and increase it by 10 microseconds.  Otherwise, we drop it
+	 * by one microsecond every time.  It seems to work well enough. */
 	if (timeout) {
 		if (num < last_timeout_num)
 			timeout_usec += 10;
@@ -1447,21 +1455,6 @@ static void configure_device(int fd, const char *tapif, u32 ipaddr)
 		err(1, "Bringing interface %s up", tapif);
 }
 
-static void get_mac(int fd, const char *tapif, unsigned char hwaddr[6])
-{
-	struct ifreq ifr;
-
-	memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
-	strcpy(ifr.ifr_name, tapif);
-
-	/* SIOC stands for Socket I/O Control.  G means Get (vs S for Set
-	 * above).  IF means Interface, and HWADDR is hardware address.
-	 * Simple! */
-	if (ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFHWADDR, &ifr) != 0)
-		err(1, "getting hw address for %s", tapif);
-	memcpy(hwaddr, ifr.ifr_hwaddr.sa_data, 6);
-}
-
 static int get_tun_device(char tapif[IFNAMSIZ])
 {
 	struct ifreq ifr;
@@ -1531,11 +1524,8 @@ static void setup_tun_net(char *arg)
 	p = strchr(arg, ':');
 	if (p) {
 		str2mac(p+1, conf.mac);
+		add_feature(dev, VIRTIO_NET_F_MAC);
 		*p = '\0';
-	} else {
-		p = arg + strlen(arg);
-		/* None supplied; query the randomly assigned mac. */
-		get_mac(ipfd, tapif, conf.mac);
 	}
 
 	/* arg is now either an IP address or a bridge name */
@@ -1547,13 +1537,10 @@ static void setup_tun_net(char *arg)
 	/* Set up the tun device. */
 	configure_device(ipfd, tapif, ip);
 
-	/* Tell Guest what MAC address to use. */
-	add_feature(dev, VIRTIO_NET_F_MAC);
 	add_feature(dev, VIRTIO_F_NOTIFY_ON_EMPTY);
 	/* Expect Guest to handle everything except UFO */
 	add_feature(dev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CSUM);
 	add_feature(dev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_CSUM);
-	add_feature(dev, VIRTIO_NET_F_MAC);
 	add_feature(dev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO4);
 	add_feature(dev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO6);
 	add_feature(dev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_ECN);
diff --git a/Documentation/networking/Makefile b/Documentation/networking/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..6d8af1ac56c4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/networking/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+# kbuild trick to avoid linker error. Can be omitted if a module is built.
+obj- := dummy.o
+
+# List of programs to build
+hostprogs-y := ifenslave
+
+# Tell kbuild to always build the programs
+always := $(hostprogs-y)
diff --git a/Documentation/networking/ifenslave.c b/Documentation/networking/ifenslave.c
index a12059886755..1b96ccda3836 100644
--- a/Documentation/networking/ifenslave.c
+++ b/Documentation/networking/ifenslave.c
@@ -1081,7 +1081,7 @@ static int set_if_addr(char *master_ifname, char *slave_ifname)
 
 		}
 
-		ipaddr = ifr.ifr_addr.sa_data;
+		ipaddr = (unsigned char *)ifr.ifr_addr.sa_data;
 		v_print("Interface '%s': set IP %s to %d.%d.%d.%d\n",
 			slave_ifname, ifra[i].desc,
 			ipaddr[0], ipaddr[1], ipaddr[2], ipaddr[3]);
diff --git a/Documentation/pcmcia/Makefile b/Documentation/pcmcia/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..accde871ae77
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/pcmcia/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+# kbuild trick to avoid linker error. Can be omitted if a module is built.
+obj- := dummy.o
+
+# List of programs to build
+hostprogs-y := crc32hash
+
+# Tell kbuild to always build the programs
+always := $(hostprogs-y)
+
+HOSTCFLAGS_crc32hash.o += -I$(objtree)/usr/include
diff --git a/Documentation/pcmcia/crc32hash.c b/Documentation/pcmcia/crc32hash.c
index cbc36d299af8..4210e5abab8a 100644
--- a/Documentation/pcmcia/crc32hash.c
+++ b/Documentation/pcmcia/crc32hash.c
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) {
 		printf("no string passed as argument\n");
 		return -1;
 	}
-	result = crc32(argv[1], strlen(argv[1]));
+	result = crc32((unsigned char const *)argv[1], strlen(argv[1]));
 	printf("0x%x\n", result);
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/Documentation/rfkill.txt b/Documentation/rfkill.txt
index 28b6ec87c642..6fcb3060dec5 100644
--- a/Documentation/rfkill.txt
+++ b/Documentation/rfkill.txt
@@ -363,6 +363,11 @@ This rule exists because users of the rfkill subsystem expect to get (and set,
 when possible) the overall transmitter rfkill state, not of a particular rfkill
 line.
 
+5. During suspend, the rfkill class will attempt to soft-block the radio
+through a call to rfkill->toggle_radio, and will try to restore its previous
+state during resume.  After a rfkill class is suspended, it will *not* call
+rfkill->toggle_radio until it is resumed.
+
 Example of a WLAN wireless driver connected to the rfkill subsystem:
 --------------------------------------------------------------------
 
diff --git a/Documentation/scsi/ChangeLog.megaraid_sas b/Documentation/scsi/ChangeLog.megaraid_sas
index 716fcc1cafb5..c851ef497795 100644
--- a/Documentation/scsi/ChangeLog.megaraid_sas
+++ b/Documentation/scsi/ChangeLog.megaraid_sas
@@ -1,3 +1,26 @@
+
+1 Release Date    : Thur.July. 24 11:41:51 PST 2008 -
+                       (emaild-id:megaraidlinux@lsi.com)
+                       Sumant Patro
+                       Bo Yang
+
+2 Current Version : 00.00.04.01
+3 Older Version   : 00.00.03.22
+
+1. Add the new controller (0078, 0079) support to the driver
+       Those controllers are LSI's next generatation(gen2) SAS controllers.
+
+1 Release Date    : Mon.June. 23 10:12:45 PST 2008 -
+                       (emaild-id:megaraidlinux@lsi.com)
+                       Sumant Patro
+                       Bo Yang
+
+2 Current Version : 00.00.03.22
+3 Older Version   : 00.00.03.20
+
+1. Add shutdown DCMD cmd to the shutdown routine to make FW shutdown proper.
+2. Unexpected interrupt occurs in HWR Linux driver, add the dumy readl pci flush will fix this issue.
+
 1 Release Date    : Mon. March 10 11:02:31 PDT 2008 -
 			(emaild-id:megaraidlinux@lsi.com)
 			Sumant Patro
diff --git a/Documentation/sound/alsa/ALSA-Configuration.txt b/Documentation/sound/alsa/ALSA-Configuration.txt
index 6f6d117ac7e2..b117e42a6166 100644
--- a/Documentation/sound/alsa/ALSA-Configuration.txt
+++ b/Documentation/sound/alsa/ALSA-Configuration.txt
@@ -1144,8 +1144,6 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
 
     This module supports autoprobe and multiple cards.
 
-    Power management is _not_ supported.
-
   Module snd-ice1712
   ------------------
 
@@ -1628,8 +1626,6 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
 
     This module supports autoprobe and multiple cards.
 
-    Power management is _not_ supported.
-
   Module snd-pcsp
   -----------------
 
@@ -2081,13 +2077,11 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
   Module snd-virtuoso
   -------------------
 
-    Module for sound cards based on the Asus AV200 chip, i.e.,
-    Xonar D2 and Xonar D2X.
+    Module for sound cards based on the Asus AV100/AV200 chips,
+    i.e., Xonar D1, DX, D2 and D2X.
 
     This module supports autoprobe and multiple cards.
 
-    Power management is _not_ supported.
-
   Module snd-vx222
   ----------------
 
diff --git a/Documentation/spi/Makefile b/Documentation/spi/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a5b03c88beae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/spi/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+# kbuild trick to avoid linker error. Can be omitted if a module is built.
+obj- := dummy.o
+
+# List of programs to build
+hostprogs-y := spidev_test spidev_fdx
+
+# Tell kbuild to always build the programs
+always := $(hostprogs-y)
+
+HOSTCFLAGS_spidev_test.o += -I$(objtree)/usr/include
+HOSTCFLAGS_spidev_fdx.o += -I$(objtree)/usr/include
diff --git a/Documentation/usb/auerswald.txt b/Documentation/usb/auerswald.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 7ee4d8f69116..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/usb/auerswald.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,30 +0,0 @@
-		Auerswald USB kernel driver
-		===========================
-
-What is it? What can I do with it?
-==================================
-The auerswald USB kernel driver connects your linux 2.4.x
-system to the auerswald usb-enabled devices.
-
-There are two types of auerswald usb devices:
-a) small PBX systems (ISDN)
-b) COMfort system telephones (ISDN)
-
-The driver installation creates the devices
-/dev/usb/auer0..15. These devices carry a vendor-
-specific protocol. You may run all auerswald java
-software on it. The java software needs a native
-library "libAuerUsbJNINative.so" installed on
-your system. This library is available from
-auerswald and shipped as part of the java software.
-
-You may create the devices with:
-	mknod -m 666 /dev/usb/auer0 c 180 112
-	...
-	mknod -m 666 /dev/usb/auer15 c 180 127
-
-Future plans
-============
-- Connection to ISDN4LINUX (the hisax interface)
-
-The maintainer of this driver is wolfgang@iksw-muees.de
diff --git a/Documentation/usb/power-management.txt b/Documentation/usb/power-management.txt
index b2fc4d4a9917..9d31140e3f5b 100644
--- a/Documentation/usb/power-management.txt
+++ b/Documentation/usb/power-management.txt
@@ -436,7 +436,12 @@ post_reset; the USB core guarantees that this is true of internal
 suspend/resume events as well.
 
 If a driver wants to block all suspend/resume calls during some
-critical section, it can simply acquire udev->pm_mutex.
+critical section, it can simply acquire udev->pm_mutex. Note that
+calls to resume may be triggered indirectly. Block IO due to memory
+allocations can make the vm subsystem resume a device. Thus while
+holding this lock you must not allocate memory with GFP_KERNEL or
+GFP_NOFS.
+
 Alternatively, if the critical section might call some of the
 usb_autopm_* routines, the driver can avoid deadlock by doing:
 
diff --git a/Documentation/video4linux/Makefile b/Documentation/video4linux/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..1ed0e98d057d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/video4linux/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+# kbuild trick to avoid linker error. Can be omitted if a module is built.
+obj- := dummy.o
+
+# List of programs to build
+hostprogs-y := v4lgrab
+
+# Tell kbuild to always build the programs
+always := $(hostprogs-y)
diff --git a/Documentation/vm/Makefile b/Documentation/vm/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..6f562f778b28
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/vm/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+# kbuild trick to avoid linker error. Can be omitted if a module is built.
+obj- := dummy.o
+
+# List of programs to build
+hostprogs-y := slabinfo
+
+# Tell kbuild to always build the programs
+always := $(hostprogs-y)
diff --git a/Documentation/vm/page_migration b/Documentation/vm/page_migration
index 99f89aa10169..d5fdfd34bbaf 100644
--- a/Documentation/vm/page_migration
+++ b/Documentation/vm/page_migration
@@ -18,10 +18,11 @@ migrate_pages function call takes two sets of nodes and moves pages of a
 process that are located on the from nodes to the destination nodes.
 Page migration functions are provided by the numactl package by Andi Kleen
 (a version later than 0.9.3 is required. Get it from
-ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/people/ak). numactl provided libnuma which
-provides an interface similar to other numa functionality for page migration.
-cat /proc/<pid>/numa_maps allows an easy review of where the pages of
-a process are located. See also the numa_maps manpage in the numactl package.
+ftp://oss.sgi.com/www/projects/libnuma/download/). numactl provides libnuma
+which provides an interface similar to other numa functionality for page
+migration.  cat /proc/<pid>/numa_maps allows an easy review of where the
+pages of a process are located. See also the numa_maps documentation in the
+proc(5) man page.
 
 Manual migration is useful if for example the scheduler has relocated
 a process to a processor on a distant node. A batch scheduler or an
diff --git a/Documentation/watchdog/src/Makefile b/Documentation/watchdog/src/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..40e5f46e4740
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/watchdog/src/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+# kbuild trick to avoid linker error. Can be omitted if a module is built.
+obj- := dummy.o
+
+# List of programs to build
+hostprogs-y := watchdog-simple watchdog-test
+
+# Tell kbuild to always build the programs
+always := $(hostprogs-y)